Non-steroidal estrogen-receptor antagonists

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6340774
  • Patent Number
    6,340,774
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, January 31, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 22, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
This invention relates generally to non-steroidal estrogen-receptor (ER) antagonists that are useful as therapeutics in the treatment of advanced stage breast cancer. More particularly, this invention relates to the cloning and heterologous expression of genes encoding ER antagonists. This invention also relates to the use of such expression to overproduce the ER antagonist and analogs thereof.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to non-steroidal estrogen-receptor (ER) antagonists that are useful as therapeutics in the treatment of advanced stage breast cancer. More particularly, this invention relates to the cloning and heterologous expression of genes encoding ER antagonists. This invention also relates to the use of such expression to overproduce the ER antagonist and analogs thereof.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Non-steroidal estrogen-receptor (ER) antagonists are useful in the treatment of advanced stage breast cancer. One class of ER antagonists that has been shown to be particularly useful are the R1128 substances (Y. Hori et al., The Journal of Antibiotics, 46(7): 1055-1062.) These substances are anthraquinone natural products with in vitro and in vivo potency approaching that of Tamoxifen. However, many of these types of ER antagonists exhibit variable effects in different target tissue. For example, tamoxifen acts as an ER antagonist in breast tissue, but an ER agonist in bone (Love, R. R. et al., New England Journal of Medicine 26: 852-856 (1992)) and uterine tissue (Kedar, R. P. et al., Lancet 28: 1318-1321 (1992)). Likewise, Raloxifene is an ER antagonist in breast tissue and an ER agonist in bone but not in uterine tissue (Black, L., et al., J. Clin. Invest. 93: 63-69 (1994)).




Estrogen receptors are transcription factors that bind to estrogen response elements in the promoter region of certain estrogen-related genes. Thus, estrogen-like ligands are useful to modulate transcription of these genes (Katzenellenbogen, J. A. and Katzenellenbogen B. S. (1996) Chem. Biol. 3: 529-536.) Recent studies have suggested that the tissue-dependent variability exhibited by these ligands may be due to differential ligand binding and/or activation of the two ER subtypes, ER-α and ER-β, which each have different tissue expression patterns and ligand binding characteristics (Mosselman, S. et al. (1996) FEBS Letters 392: 49-53.) It has also been reported that the ligand-bound ERs may modulate transcription activation by binding to different types of DNA enhancer elements, such as the AP1 transcription factors (Paech, K. et al. (1997) Science 277: 1508-1510).




Accordingly, there is thus a significant need for new ER antagonists which can inhibit ER function in a predictable way at both ER-dependent and AP 1-dependent DNA binding sites.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention includes the estrogen receptor antagonist shown in FIG.


3


. Other aspects of the invention are found throughout the specification.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

depicts the structure of the R1128 compounds A (FIG.


1


A), B (FIG.


1


B), C (

FIG. 1C

) and D (FIG.


1


D).





FIG. 2

depicts the biosynthetic pathway leading to the R1128 compounds A-D.





FIG. 3

depicts the product, HU235.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to the cloning and expression of the R1128 gene cluster in a manner that favors production of alternatively cyclized derivatives of the R1128 anthraquinones.




The isolation, fermentation, structures and properties of R1128 A-D (shown in

FIGS. 1A

to D) were described in 1993. See Hori, Y. et al. (1993) J. Antibiot. 46: 1055-1062 (Part I); 1063-1068 (Part II); and 1069-1075 (Part III). In Part II, the authors compared their pharmacological properties to tamoxifen, the non-steroidal estrogen-receptor antagonist that is a leading choice for treatment of advanced breast cancer. These molecules, which were identified as potent ER antagonists, had IC


50


values in the range of 0.1-0.3 mM. Although these activities were approximately 7-17 fold less than that of tamoxifen, their selectivity (50-fold better binding to ER as compared to the androgen receptor) and low toxicity (significant inhibition of tumor volume in a subrenal capsule assay at 100 mg/kg; no acute toxicity in mice or rats at 500 mg/kg) profiles were promising. (Yori, H. et al., supra, Part III.) Accordingly, it appears that manipulating the structures of natural tamoxifen-like products offers an opportunity to optimize their pharmacological properties.




In order to further study the pharmacological properties of R1128 as a first step towards engineering the structure to enhance its pharmacological properties, the present invention provides for a cloning procedure that allows the capture of the entire R1128 biosynthetic gene cluster and its expression in a model heterologous host,


Streptomyces lividans


K4-114 (Ziermann, R., et al. (1999) BioTechniquies 20: 106-110. Although described herein as an exemplary cloning procedure, it should be understood by one of skill in the art that other known cloning procedures and hosts can also be utilized to clone the compounds describe herein using routine cloning and expression optimization methodologies.




Recent studies on bacterial aromatic polyketide biosynthesis have demonstrated considerable promise with respect to altering four aspects of product structure: primer unit incorporation, chain length, degree and regiochemistry of reduction, and regiochemistry of cyclization. (R. McDaniel, et al., Nature 375: 549-554 (1995); and L. Han, et al., J. Bacteriol. 180:4481-4486 (1988).) Most of these features are potentially attractive targets for manipulation in the R1128 family of ER antagonists. For example, the incorporation of an additional ketide unit in the polyketide backbone could lead to the introduction of an aliphatic ketone functionality in place of the variable alkyl group. Likewise, elimination of the C-9 hydroxyl has been accomplished in similar systems by co-expression of a suitable ketoreductase with regiospecificfty towards the C-9 carbonyl of the nascent polyketide backbone. Finally, of particular interest is the variable functional group in the R1128 anthraquinone series, which is presumably derived from alternative primer unit incorporation in the polyketide backbone. The recent identification of a single protein as the principal determinant of primer unit specificity in bacterial aromatic polyketide biosynthesis suggests that it should also be possible to predictively alter this functionality in the natural product.




A minimal prerequisite for biosynthetic engineering of natural products is the availability of cloned genes, which are typically clustered and coordinately regulated in microorganisms. An ideal strategy for cloning a desired gene cluster would involve its direct identification through heterologous expression in a biologically friendly host. Building on the pioneering studies of Hopwood and coworkers (Malpartida, F. et al. (1984) Nature 309: 462-464), recent studies have successfully demonstrated the ability of an organism, such as


S. lividans,


to produce heterologous aromatic polyketides (Hong, S. T., et al. (1997) J. Bacteriol. 179: 470-476; and Gould, S. J., et al. (1998) 51: 52-57.) However, due to the limitations of the integrative vectors used in such efforts, genomic libraries had to be pre-screened for candidate cosmids carrying putative polyketide genes prior to their transfer into


S. lividans.






Accordingly, other vector systems capable of exhibiting a larger DNA carrying capacity for DNA are more preferred for use in the present invention. The pHU204 vector, which is a 12.16 kb derivative of pRM5, has such properties (McDaniel, R., et al. (1993) Science 262: 1546-1550.) Among other features, it has the well-characterized SCP2* replicon. While its carrying capacity as a cosmid cloning vector in


E. coli


is limited to 40 kb inserts, SCP2* vectors have been used to clone significantly larger fragments in


S. lividans.






The organization of the R1128 gene cluster is shown below in Table I and the sequence is given below in Seq. ID No. 1












TABLE I











Organization of the R1128 Gene Cluster


















Gene







Length




Length




Start




Stop






No.




Gene Function




Start




Stop




(bp)




AA




Codon




Codon

























0









1




Chain Length factor




1623




376




1248




416




ATG




TAG






2




ketosynthase




2873




1620




1254




418




ATG




TGA






3




Acyltransferase




3067




4113




1047




349




ATG




TGA






4




Acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit 3




6207




4822




1386




462




ATG




TGA







(Biotin carboxylase)






5




Acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit 2




6651




6214




438




146




ATG




TAG







(Biotin carrier protein)






6




Acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit 1




8901




7165




1737




579




ATG




TGA






7




Acyl Carrier Protein 1




9182




8922




261




87




ATG




TGA






8




Priming ketosynthase




9448




10467




1020




340




ATG




TGA






9




Aromatase/Cyclase




10903




11412




510




170




ATG




TGA






10




Cyclase 2




11409




12179




771




257




GTG




TAG






11




Oxygenase 1




12183




13757




1575




525




ATG




?






12




Amidase




13754




15277




1524




508




ATG




TGA






13




Oxygenase 2




15270




16823




1554




518




GTG




TGA






14




Acyl Carrier Protein 2




16861




17109




249




83




ATG




TGA






15




Transcriptional regulator (has a 1 bp




17249




18060




812




271




GTG




TGA







frameshift)






16




Transporter (has a 1 bp frameshift)




18154




18923




770




257




ATG




TGA






17




Oxygenase/Transporter




18920




20122




1203




401




GTG




TAG






18




Activator




21003




20185




819




273




ATG




TGA






19




Repressor




22124




21357




768




256




ATG




TGA






20




Activator




22255




22992




738




246




ATG




TGA














When this gene cluster was isolated and expressed as described in Example I, an alternatively cyclized, optically active product designated HU 235 (

FIG. 2

) was also produced. Because a mutation in the cloned gene structure abolishes production of HU 235, but still allows for production of R1128B and C, this suggests that the bioactive natural products might actually be side products, rather than the principal products, of the biosynthetic pathway shown in FIG.


3


.




EXAMPLES




Example 1




Cloning of the R1128 Gene Cluster




Anticipating that the R1128 gene cluster was under 40 kb in size, a cosmid library was constructed in pHU204 (McDaniel, R., et al. (1993) Science 262: 1546-1550) using genomic DNA derived from


Streptomyces sp.


R1128, the R1128 producer. The entire library was transformed without prior screening into


S. lividans


K4-114. Several pigmented colonies were identified; one of them, which was designated K4-114/pHU235, was cultivated on a larger scale (500 mL on semi-solid R5 agar medium). After neutral extraction and pre-purification using column chromatography, two major UV-active peaks were collected from reversed-phase HPLC, dried, and analyzed. Mass-, 1H and 13C NMR spectra revealed that one of the compounds was identical to R1128C (FIG.


1


C). The purified yield of the compound was 0.5 mg/L. The second compound, designated HU235 (FIG.


2


), was produced in considerably greater quantifies (16 mg/L), and was structurally characterized by 1H, 13C, 1H, 1H-COSY, HMBC, HMQC, ROESY-NMR, and IR spectroscopy. Mass spectrometry was performed with the acetylated derivatives 6 and 7. The polyketide origin of HU235 was established by feeding of 1,2-13C sodium acetate, which gave the expected incorporation pattern as observed in the 13C NMR spectrum. It was initially suspected that HU235 was a shunt product resulting from low activity of a late-stage enzyme in the R1128 pathway. However, optical rotation analysis revealed that the compound HU235 was optically active ([a]D=33.0°), suggesting that it arose from stereocontrolled cyclization of a common biosynthetic intermediate (

FIG. 1



a


). To test this hypothesis, we subjected cosmid pHU235 to in vitro transposon mutagenesis (R. McDaniel, et al., Nature 375: 549-554 (1995). Transformation of the resulting pool of mutagenized cosmids into


S. lividans


led to the identification of one clone, Tn164, that produced both R1128B and R1128C in 1.4 mg/L and 1.6 mg/L, respectively, while completely abolishing HU235 production. The result confirms that one or more enzymes encoded within the biosynthetic gene cluster are involved in the final stages of HU235 biosynthesis. If so, then the biologically active R1128 metabolites are probably side products of a biosynthetic pathway whose principal product is HU2353




Example 2




Isolation and Characterization of Products




To further study the products obtained in Example 1, the cultures were extracted with EtOAc. The extract was dried with MgSO4, evaporated, and subjected to column chromatography (SiO2, Hexane/EtOAc 1:1). The yellow fractions were dried and further separated on a preparative reverse phase HPLC column (25×150 mm, C18-IP column, Beckman, isocratic run with H2O (1% HOAc)/MeCN 55:45, flow 20 ml/min, UV-detection at I=250 and 350 nm. Three major UV-active peaks (tR=10.2, 22.5, and 28.3 min) were collected, dried, and analyzed. Spectral data of HU235 (5): [a]D (in CH3OH, c=0.63)+33.0°; 1H NMR (500 MHz, (CD


3


)2SO): d=16.10 (s, 1 H-O-C(13)), 10.23 (s, 1 H-O-C(9)), 9.81 (s, 1 H-O-C(11)), 4.84 (s, 1 H-O-C(3)), 2.95 (2 d, J=16.3, 2 H-C(4)), 2.58 (dd, J=8.1, 3.0, 1 H-C(16)), 1.75 (m, 1 H-C(2′)), 1.64 (m, 1 H-C(1′)), 1.57 (m, 1 H-C(1′)), 1.25 (s, 3 H-C(2)), 0.95 (d, J=6.4, 3 H-C(3′)), 0.91 (d, J=6.6, 3 H-C(3′)). 13C NMR (125 MHz, (CD3)2SO, (coupling constants of 13C-enriched material, 100 MHz, (CD3)2SO)): d=206.4 (C(15), J (C,C)=39.9), 165.3 (C(13), J (C,C)=63.0), 161.3 (C(9), J (C,C)=65.0), 159.1 (C(11) J (C,C)=62.5), 140.8 (C(7), J (C,C)=58.2), 136.2 (C(5), J (C,C)=64.9), 115.9 (C(6), J (C,C)=64.9), 106.9 (C(14), J (C,C)=63.0), 106.4 (C(12)), J (C,C)=62.5), 101.7 (C(8), J (C,C)=58.2), 101.1 (C(10), J (C,C)=65.0), 71.2 (C(3), J (C,C)=36.8), 55.1 (C(16), J (C,C)=39.9), 41.2 (C(4), J (C,C)=36.8), 34.4 (C(1′)), 28.0 (C(2)), 26.5 (C(2′)), 22.5 (C(3′)), 21.8 (C(3′)); IR (KBr):˜=3448m, 2956m, 2553w, 1638s, 1597s, 1458w, 1420w, 1384w, 1163m, 1095w, 917m, 848m. Acetylation of HU235: HU235 (5 mg) was stirred in 1 ml pyridine/Ac2O (3:2) for 2 h, the mixture was poured into 2 N HCl and extracted with ether. Two products were isolated after chromatographic separation (hexane-EtOAc 3:2). HU235Ac2 (6): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): d=7.33 (d, J=2.1, 1 H), 7.02 (s, 1 H), 6.87 (d, J=2.1, 1 H 3.21 (d, J=16.5, 1 H), 3.00 (d, J=16.5, 1 H), 2.60 (dd, J=8.3, 4.0, 1 H), 2.38 (s, 3 H), 2.33 (s, 3 H), 1.78 (m, 1 H), 1.66-1.53 (2 m, 2 H), 1.37 (s, 3 H), 0.99 (d, J=6.4, 3 H), 0.93 (d, J=6.5, 3 H); MS (FAB+): m/z (%): 459 (15) [M-H+2 Na+], 437 (100) [M+Na+]; 415 (20) [MH+]; HRMS (FAB+) calcd. for C23H26O7 Na+437.1576, found 437.1589. HU235Ac3 (7): 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): d=7.57 and 7.55 (2 s, 1 H), 7.48 and 7.45 (2 d, J=2.1, 1 H), 6.95 and 6.93 (2 d, J=2.1, 1 H), 3.31 (m, 1 H), 3.15 (m, 1 H), 2.58 (m, 1 H), 2.47 and 2.45 (2 s, 3 H), 2.40 and 2.38 (2 s, 3 H), 2.33 and 2.31 (2 d, 3 H), 1.65-1.51, 1.78 (m, 1 H), 1.66-1.53, 1.42-1.34 (2 m, 3 H), 1.36 and 1.34 (2 s, 3 H), 0.96-0.84 (m, 6 H); MS (FAB+): m/z (%): 479 (100) [M+Na+]; HRMS (FAB+): calcd. for C25H28O8 Na+479.1682, found 479.1695.




Numerous modifications may be made to the foregoing systems without departing from the basic teachings thereof. Although the present invention has been described in substantial detail with reference to one or more specific embodiments, those of skill in the art will recognize that changes may be made to the embodiments specifically disclosed in this application, yet these modifications and improvements are within the scope and spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims which follow. All publications, patents, and patent applications cited in this specification are incorporated herein by reference as if each such publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated herein by reference.







1




1


23673


DNA


Human




misc_feature




(1)...(23623)




n = A,T,C or G





1
ccaccggggc tcgtccccgt gccgcaccgg gtcggttgtt cgtgtcgcgt cgccctgcga 60
cgacgcggca gtcactccgt gcggcggcaa accgggtttc acacgtcggt ggttcgcacc 120
gacgggcgtg ctcccggtcg tgggtcgagc ccggccgggc gtcgggcggc ggcggttcgc 180
gccgtcgtcc gtcgctccgg ccacgccggc ctcccccgtt gccgcgcgga tgcgcgacga 240
cgggaggccg gccagggtcc cggcggcggt ggttcgcacc gtcgcccggc cctccgagat 300
cgaggtcccg gtggtcgtgg gccgccgacg tgcgccgcgc ggtcgcgtcg ggtcgcatgt 360
cggtcggctc ggcttctaca gttcggggtt catcgcgcgg accacgacgg ccgcgttgaa 420
cccgccgtgg ccgcgggcca gcaccagcac cgtccgcacg cgcgcgttgc gcggttcgga 480
cagcacgagg tcgagcccgt agtcggccgg cacgtcggtg gtgttgggcg tcggcgggac 540
gacgtcgtcg cggatcgaca acagcgcggc caccacgtcg agcggcggcc cgcccgagtt 600
gaggcgtccc accaggctct tgggcgccgt caccggcacc gcgccggccc cgaacacctc 660
gttgatcgcc tcggcttcgg cgcggtccag gtccggtacg ccggccgcgt ccgcgaacac 720
cgcgtccacg tcctcgggcc gcacgcccgc gtcgtcgagc gcgaggcggg ccgcgcgggc 780
cagccccggc ggccgttcgg agccgggcgg cgggtcgaag gtggccgcgt agcctgcgat 840
ctcgccgtag agcgtggccg cgccccgggc ccgggcggcg cgttcgtcct ccaggacgag 900
gatggccccg ccctcccccg gcacgtagcc gtcggcggcc gcgtcgaacg gccggtaggc 960
cagctcgggt tcggtcgcgc gggagatccg tccggtggtc aggtggctga cgtatcccca 1020
cgggtcgagc gccgagtcgc atccgccggt gaccacgagg tcgatgccgc gccgcaggtt 1080
gcggcgcgcg tggccgatgg cgtcgaggcc gccggcttgt tcgccgacca ggacgccgct 1140
gggcccgcgc atgccgtgcc ggatggacaa ctggccggtg ttgacggcgt agaaccacgc 1200
gaacgactcg tagacgctga cgtgttgcgg tcccttggtc cagagcttgt gtacctcgcc 1260
gtgggtgaac tcgaagccgc cgatggcgct ggaggtgacg acgcccatcg agtagtcgac 1320
gagtgcctgc gggtcgacgc cggcgtcgtc gagcgcgctc tggccggcga cgagggcgag 1380
tcgcgtgacg cggtcggtct gcggcaacag ccttcccgga atgtgctgtt cggcctcgaa 1440
gccgagtatc tggccggcga gtcgggacgg gaatccggac gcgtcgtagc ggtgcagcgg 1500
gtggatgccg gagcgtccgc gcagcgtggc cttccagtac tcctcggtgc cgaagccgtt 1560
gggggcaacg gcgccgaggc cggtgacgac ggcgcgccgc gtcgtggggg ctgcctgggt 1620
catcgcgcgt cctcctgaag gcggcgcagc accatcgcgc tctggaagcc accgaagccg 1680
ctgccgaccg acagcacggt gtcggtgcgg tgttcgcggg cggtcaccgg cacgtagtcc 1740
aggtcgcatt cggggtcgga ctgggtcagg ttcgcggtcg gcggcacgac gttgtgctgg 1800
atcgcgagga cgctggcggc gatctcgatg gagccgatcg cgccgagcga gtgcccgatc 1860
atcgacttga tggagctgac cgggacgtcg taggcgtggt cgccgagggc gaccttgaac 1920
gcgttggtct cgtgccggtc gttctgcttg gtcccggacc cgtgggcgtt gatgtagtcc 1980
accgccgtcg ggtcgatgcg cgattcgttc agcgcgtagg tgatggcgtc ggccatctcc 2040
cgtccgtcgg ccttgagtcc ggtcatgtgg tacgcgttgc agcgggtcgc gtagccggtg 2100
acctcggcgt agatgtgcgc gccgcgcgcc ttggcgtgct cgtactcctc gaggacgaac 2160
atcgccgccc cctcgccgat cacgaatccg ctgcgggtca ggtcgaacgg cctcgacgcg 2220
gactcgggtt cgtcgttgcg cggggtggtg gccttgatgg cgtcgaagca cgcgacggcg 2280
atcggcgaga tcggcgcgtc ggtggcgccg gtgaccatga tgtcggcggt gccctcgacg 2340
atgagctggt aggcgtagcc gaccgagtcc aggcccgagg tgcagccgga ggacacgatg 2400
gtcgcggggc cctccgcgcc gacgctccag gccacttcgg cggcgatcgc gccgggcgtg 2460
aagtagtcgt acatgtgcgg cgtggcgtag tcggcgtcga ccacccagtc gcgtccggag 2520
tcggagagca cgaggtattc gcgttcgagg ctcgtggtgg cgccgacggc gctgccgacg 2580
ctgactccga tccgggtcgg gtcgaggtcg gcgaacgcca gtccgctgtc ggcggcgcag 2640
tcccgcgcgc tggcgacggc gaacagcgac gcgcggtcca ggcggcggat ctcgcggtgc 2700
gtgaagccgg ccaggaccgg gtcgaagtcg cattccgcgg ccacctggga ccggaacggc 2760
gacgggtcga agtgggagat gcgccgggtg gcggtgcggc ctgaggtgag caggtcccag 2820
aaccccttgg ttccggtgcc gcccggggcc acgaccccca tcccggtgat caccgctcgt 2880
cgttccaaga caagcctcca gcggtggtgt cggttgttgc tgtgctcttc gagcgtgcgt 2940
ggcgcgactc gaaccgtgct caaggacgga tcgcgcggag tcgcgggccg ttgtcgagtg 3000
ggggtcgagt ggcgtgcgcg agcctcgtgg acccctgtag atgtactcgg gtcgaggaga 3060
cctccgatga cgatcagact ggttccgccg cgccgccgtg tcgccctgct gctgccgggg 3120
cagggctcgc aacaccccgg tatggggctg gagttgtacg gctacgacgg tgtgttcacc 3180
gagacgatgg acgagatgtt cgagctgctc gggccggtgg acggcgcgtc gctgcgcgcc 3240
gactggctgg ccggcgacgc gctcgcgccg gagctgctga acgacgcgag ccgcgcgcag 3300
ccgctgttgt tcgcggtcga gtacgcgctg ggccgcagcc tgttgtcgca gggcgtcgac 3360
gtggacgtgc tgctcgggca cagcgtcggc gagttgtcgg cggcggcgtt ggccggcgtc 3420
gtcgacctgc cgggcgcggc gcgcgtgatg gcggcccgga ccgcggcgtt ggccgcgctt 3480
cccccgggcg ggatgctcgc ggtcgcggcg accgccgagg agttggcgcc gttcgtggcc 3540
gccgagcacg tcgagatcgg cgtggtggtg ggcgcgttga acgcgccgcg gcagaccgta 3600
ctggcggggc ccgagccgcg gttgaccgag gtggagggcg aactgcgggc ggccggtgtg 3660
atgttccgtc gggtgccggc gcggcagccg ttccactccc ccgcgtcggc gccggccgcc 3720
gaggtggtgg agaaggtgtt gtccggggtg acgttgcgcg agccgacgat cccgatcatg 3780
tcgacgcact cgggcgccta cgtgacccgc gagcaggccc tcgacccggc cttctgggcc 3840
tggcacttcg tgcgcgtggt gttgttctgg ccggcgttgg acgcgctgct ctccgaggcc 3900
gaccacgcgc tcgtcgagct gggcccgggc caggagctga cggtgctggc gcgccggcac 3960
aaggcggtcc ggtcgggcgc cagcacggtg cgcgcggtgt tgccgcgcgg ggcgcgcggt 4020
acgcgggagg cgtgggacga cgcgctggcc gaactggccg agtacaccgg gccggccggg 4080
ggtgtgccgc tcgcctgcgc ggcggaacgg tgaacgtggc actccgccgc gggcggcgcc 4140
gccaacgccc ttgagaagcc cggaccgtgg cggtggtccc gtgtcctcgt caccttccgg 4200
tgggcgacgt cgcctcctac attggcgggt aaggcggcga ggacatggag gctcggatga 4260
gcggtgcctg ggtgcgcagt gccgacggac tctcgttgat ccgcgcggtg gagatcgtct 4320
ccctgagggt caacggcacc gccctcgaat gcgactcgcg cctggcccgc gccttcgtcc 4380
tggccaccgg cgccgaggag gatctggtcc ggggcgcacg ggagttgatc gagacgctgg 4440
cccgactgcc gcacgacgcc tacatcgtct cggccgatgt gaccgacggg cgtgtcgtgt 4500
gggcgctctc cgagatcggc ccggtcgagg acgacccgcc gtacgccgcg ggcgggcagg 4560
cttacggggc gaccggccag gtgtacggcg cgggcatgcc cggtaggccg atgccgggga 4620
tgccgatggg gggcgcgtgg ccgccctggg gcaacccgcc gccgcacagg tgagcctcgg 4680
gtccggcaca tcccgttccg ggcccggccc ccgcctcgcg gtacgcgaac acccccgccc 4740
ggcccgcggc gtcgtcgttc gcgggccggg cggaggcggg ggtcggcgtg cctgggagca 4800
ccgccgggca cgccgaccgc ttcacgcgga caggggcact cccgtccgcg cgttccgggc 4860
ctcggcggcg agcatctcgt cgacgaggga ggtgctgtgg cgtccggcgg cgaacttgtc 4920
gttgtcgaac acctcgcgca ggaacccgat ggtggtgcgc acccgttggc cctcgacctc 4980
gaactggtcg agcgcgcggc gcatgcgggc gagggcctgt tcgcggtccg gtgcccacac 5040
cacgagcttg gccagcagcg agtcgtacga cgcgggcacg gtgtacccgg cgtgcacgtg 5100
tgtgtcgacg cgcacgaacg ggccgccggc gggcgtgaac gtgtcgatca gccctggcgt 5160
cggcacgaat ccgcgcgtcg ggtcctcggc gttgatgcgg cactccatgg acacgccgtt 5220
gggtcggatg tcttcctggc gcaccgtcag cggacggccg gcggcgacca ggatctgctc 5280
gcgcaccagg tcgatgccgg tgaccatctc tgtgaccggg tgctcgacct ggatacggca 5340
gttgacctcc atgaaggaga acgttccgtc gggcgcgagc aggaactcga acgtgccggc 5400
gccgacgtag ccgaccgcgc gcgccccggc gacggccgcc tcgcccatcc gggcggcgag 5460
gccgtccgga agccggggcc cgggcgtctc ctcgacgagc ttctggtgcc ggcgctgcac 5520
ggagcagtcg cgttcgccca ggtggacgac gttgccgtag cggtcggcga gcacctggat 5580
ctcgacgtgc cgggcctcgg gcaggtagcg ctcgacgtac acccgcccgt cgccgaacac 5640
cgccaacgcg gtggcctggg tgcggcggaa cgtgtcgggg aagtcgtcgc tggagtggac 5700
caccgacatg ccgcgcccgc cgccgccggc cgccgccttg acgatgacgg ggtagccgat 5760
cgtgtcggcg agcgcgtgcg cctcgcggtc ggagagcggg tcgaggctgc cgggcagcag 5820
cggaaggccg gcctgcgaca tgatcgaccg ggcggacgcc ttgttcccga gccgcgacat 5880
cacctcggcg ggcgggccga tgagggtgat gccctcgtcc tcgcacgcct cggcgaagtc 5940
cgggtcctcg gacaggaatc cgtagccggg gtggaccgcc tcgacgccgg tctgcacggc 6000
ggcctggagc acggcggcgg cgttgaggta gctggcgcgc ggcggggcgg ggccgacgca 6060
cacggcctcg tccgcgaacc gcacggcggc ggagtggcgg tcggcatcgg agtgcacgac 6120
gacggtccgg atgccgagct cccgacaggt cgcggcgaca cgcagcgcga tctcgccgcg 6180
gttggcgatg agtaccttct cgaacatgtc gggctacgcg ccttccacgg ggaccagcgc 6240
gacgagcggc tcgccgtact cgacctggtc gccgttggcg cgcaggatcg cggacacccg 6300
gccgggacgg tcggcctcga cggggagcat gagcttcatc gcctcgacga tgccgatctg 6360
ttgaccgggg cggaccacgt cgccgacccg cacgaacggc gcggcgccgg gctcggtggc 6420
gtggtagaac acgccgacgc tgggcgcgca cacctggtgc gcggtcggct ccgccggggg 6480
cgcgggcacg ggcggcggcg cggcgacggc gggcacggtg gcgacgggaa cggcggacac 6540
gacgggctgg ggcaccgccg gggcctgcgg cgcctcccag gacacctcga tcccgacgcc 6600
gtccgcgcgc acgttgagcc gcgtgggccg ctcgggcaac gcttcgagca tctcgatgac 6660
ggagtgccgc agggtgttca acaaccgcgc ggcgtcctcg tcggcgccct cgccgccgcg 6720
taccgcgggg tcggcgatcg gggtgatggt cacggtgtct ccttctcctt gattcctgta 6780
cgtctacgcg gccgcgccac ggacggcccc tcgggacaca ccacctgcgc ggccgccccg 6840
accccgtgcg cgagcgccac ggcgagcccg cccgagagca cgagccgaaa cccgaccccg 6900
accacacccg cgacggtcga cggggagtcc tcccccggcc gcacgtggtg ggcgcgaagc 6960
aacgcccgcg aaacgggctg aacggcttcg acgaggggct gaggcgtcat gccgtcacca 7020
cacacgcgcg ggtcgcgcgc accaggccga agcagcgagg cggcggggcc gcggatgcga 7080
ggacgccgct gggcgacgcg gcgactcgag gcaccgacac cccgccgtca cccccacaac 7140
cgccgcgcgc agcgccggtg ggtctcacgt cgggtcgcct ttcatggcgg tgatctcggc 7200
gtcggtggtg cgttccgcgc catagcggcg gaagcgggcc cagcggtcgg cgaccaactg 7260
gtggccgtcg aggggggaca actccgcgag gccggccgcg atcgcgtcgc ggagggcgtc 7320
ggcggcgcgc agcgggtcgg ctccggtgcc gccttcgggt tccgggagga cgccgtcgac 7380
gatgcccagg ccgaggagtt cgcgggcggt gaccctcagc gcgcgggcgg cacgcccggc 7440
ggcggcgggg tcctgccaca ggatggccgc gcagccctcg gggctgatga ccgagtagat 7500
gccgttctcg aacatcagga cacggttggc gacggcgagc gcgagcgccc cgccgctgcc 7560
gccctcgccg gtgacgacgg tgacgaccgg cacgcgcagg cccgccatca ggcgcaggtt 7620
ctcggcgatg gcgacggcct ggccctgctc ctcggcgacc gcgccggggt aagcgccggg 7680
ggtgtcgacg aacgtgacga ccgggagacc gagtttgtcg gcgagccgca tgatccgggc 7740
ggccttgcgg tagcccgacg ggatcggcat gccgaagttg cggcggcgca gctcctgcgc 7800
gtcgtggccc ttctggtggc cgatgacggc gacgggtcgg ccgccgaagc gggccaggcc 7860
ggcgacgatg gcggggcagt cgcccgagat gcggtcgccg cgcagttcga cgaagtcctc 7920
gcacagcagc gcgatgtagt cgagcgtggt gggccggtcg atggcccgcg cggcgcgcac 7980
ctggcggctg gggtcgtgcg cggcgaggtc ggcggggtcg acgacgtacg gcgatgcccc 8040
cgcgtccagg ccgccgcgtc gggccggttc cccgtccccg cccttgggcc gcttcgcgcc 8100
ggcccgcagc aggcgggcca gttcgtcgcg cagcgcgcgg cgcggcacga tcaggtcgat 8160
caggccgtgt tcgaggaggt attcggcggt ctggaactcc ggcggcagtt cctcgcggat 8220
ggtctgcgcg atgacccgcc ggccggcgaa gccgagacgc gcgccgggtt cggcgacgat 8280
gacgtcgcac agggtcgcga aggacgccgc gacgccgccg taggtggggt cggtgaccag 8340
cgagatggtc aacacgccgg cctcgtccag ttgcccgagg gcggcgctgg tcttggccat 8400
ctgcatgagc gcgacggcgc cttcctgcat gcgcgcgccg ccggacgcgc tgacgatcag 8460
cagcggcagg tgttcggcga gcgcggtctc ggcggcgagg gtgatcagtt cgccgaccgc 8520
gccgcccagg ctgccgccga ggaacgcgaa gtccatcgcg gcgacgacga gcggctggcc 8580
gtggatccgg ccggtcacga tgacgacggc ctcgtcgagc ccggtggcgg cacgcgcggc 8640
ggcgagccgc gcggggtagg gcttggtgtc ggtgaagccg agcacgtcga aggtgcgcac 8700
gtcgttgcgg atcggctcgg cggagccggg gtcgaggagc tggtcgaggc gttcgcgggc 8760
gccgaccggg tggtgtttgg cgcattcggg gcagacccgc aggccgcggg cccagcgctt 8820
gccgtacacg gcggcgcggc agttgccgca ctgcacccag tcggcgacgc cggtcgtggg 8880
ccggatggcg gtttcggtca tgtcgttgtc tccctcggtt ctcagcccgc ggtctcgacg 8940
agcaggccgt tgacgaacgc gaccatgtcg cgcggtgtct ccaggccgtc gatgtcgtcg 9000
tcggagatgg cgacgccgcg ctcgtcctgg atccgggtga cgacctcgta gacggcgagc 9060
gagtcgaggc cgaggtccag gaacggggtg gccgcgccgg tctcgtcgag ctggaccgcg 9120
tcgtcggtgc cgacgcacgc gtcgatcagc cgcttgaggt cgtcgagcgt gaaggggtcc 9180
atgggttcgt cctcccggtg gtctggcttc ctgccgaacg cagacagcca ctgtcggccg 9240
gccggatgga ggtctggtcg agagccgctg gatgtgcgcc ggagggcgcg gcgtcggctt 9300
cgagtcggct tccggcgggc ttcgaggggg cgccgcgcat gctcggtgcg cgcccctctc 9360
ccgccggacg ccgccggacg cccggcgggt cccagacggg gttcaggcgg gtgtcaggcg 9420
agaccagaac cgcgaaaggt ggtcgcgatg cccggacttc gggttcccga gcggcgtttc 9480
agccgtgttc tcggggtcgg ttcgtaccgg ccccgccgtg aggtgagcaa caaggaggtg 9540
tgcacctgga tcgactcgac ggaggagtgg atcgagacgc gcaccgggat caggtcgcgg 9600
cggatcgccg agccggacga gacgatccag gtgatggggg tggccgcgag ccgccgcgcg 9660
ctggagcacg ccggcgtgga tccggccgag atcgacctgg tcgtggtctc cacgatgacc 9720
aacttcgtgc acacgccgcc gctttcggtc gcgatcgcgc acgagctggg tgccgacaac 9780
gccggcgggt tcgacctgtc ggcggcgtgc gcggggttct gccacgcgtt gtcgatcgcg 9840
gcggacgcgg tggagtccgg cggttcgcgg cacgtgctcg tggtggcgac ggagcggatg 9900
accgacgtga tcgacctggc ggaccggagc ctgtcgttcc tgttcggcga cggcgccggc 9960
gcggccgtgg tcggcccgtc cgacgtgccc ggcatcggtc cggtggtgcg cggcatcgac 10020
ggcaccggcc tgggctcgct gcacatgagc agttcgtggg accagtacgt cgaggacccc 10080
tcggtgggcc ggccggcgct ggtgatggac ggcaagcggg tgttccgctg ggcggtcgcg 10140
gacgtcgtcc cggcggcccg cgaggcgctc gaggtggccg gcctgaccgt cggggacctg 10200
gtggcgttcg tcccgcacca ggccaacctg cggatcatcg acgtgctggt ggaccggctc 10260
ggcgtgccgg agcacgtggt cgtctcgcgc gacgcggagg acaccggcaa cacctcgtcg 10320
gcgtcggtgg ccctggccct ggaccggctg gtgcgctccg gcgcggtgcc cggcggcggg 10380
cccgcgctga tgatcggttt cggcgccggg ctgagctacg cgggccaggc tctactgctt 10440
cccgacccgc cgtccactcc ggcttgagcg gcgttctagc cgccgcccgc aagctcggca 10500
tcaaccccag tcggccgcat cacccgtcaa ggagatccac cgtgatcgtg cacaccctga 10560
tctaccgttt cccggcctcc gtcccgcagg aggacctgga cgcgttcttc gacgcggcgc 10620
gcgagctggt gctgagcacc ggcctgatga acgcgttcga cgtcaagccg cacctgtggc 10680
tgcccgccga cgaccgcgcc cgcggcatga cggccggcta catcgtgcag ttcgtgtgcg 10740
acgacctgga cgcgctcgcg aagttctccg agctgcccac cgtctacgac ttcatcacgg 10800
actggaaggc ccgcctgcag ttcgaggcgg cgtacgccaa ccacgaggcg ctcgacctca 10860
cccccaccgc ctgagcccgc ccaaccaccg aggagcaccc tcatgcgtca cgtcgaacac 10920
accgtcaccg tagcggcccc ggccgacctg gtctgggagg tgctggccga tgtgctcggc 10980
tacgccgaca tcttcccgcc gaccgagaag gtcgagatcc tcgaggaggg tcagggctac 11040
caggtcgtcc gcctgcacgt ggacgtcgcc ggcgagatca acacctggac ctcgcgccgc 11100
gacctggacc cggcccgccg cgtcatcgcc taccggcagt tggagacggc cccgatcgtc 11160
gggcacatga gcggcgagtg gcgcgccttc acgctggacg ccgagcgcac ccaactggtg 11220
ctcacccacg acttcgtgac gcgcgcggcc ggcgacgacg gcctggtggc cggcaagctc 11280
acccccgacg aggcgcgcga gatgctggag gcggtcgtcg agcgcaacag cgtcgccgac 11340
ctgaacgcgg tgctcggcga ggccgagcgt cgggtgcgcg cggccggcgg cgtcgggacg 11400
gtgaccgcgt gagcggccgc aagacgttcc tcgacctgag cttcgcgacc cgggacaccc 11460
ccagcgaggc caccccggtc gtcgtcgacc tgctcgacca cgtgaccggc gcgacggtgc 11520
tcgggctgag ccccgaggac ttccccgacg gcatggccat ctcgaacgag acggtcaccc 11580
tcaccacgca caccggcacg cacatggacg cgccgctgca ctacggcccg ctcagcggcg 11640
gcgtgccggc caagtcgatc gaccaggtcc cgctggagtg gtgctacggc ccgggcgtgc 11700
gcctggacgt gcggcacgtg ccggccggcg acggcatcac cgtcgaccac ctcaacgccg 11760
cgctcgacgc cgccgagcac gacctggcgc ccggcgacat cgtcatgttg tggaccggcg 11820
cggacgccct gtggggcacc cgcgagtacc tgtccacctt ccccggactg accggcaagg 11880
gaacgcagtt cctggtcgag gcgggcgtga aggtgatcgg catcgacgcg tggggcctgg 11940
accggccgat ggccgcgatg atcgaggagt accggcgtac cggcgacaag ggcgccttgt 12000
ggccggcgca cgtctacggg cgcacccgcg aatacctcca gttggagaag ctcaacaacc 12060
tgggcgcgct gcccggcgcc accggatacg acatcagttg cttcccggtc gccgtcgcgg 12120
gcaccggtgc gggctggacc cgggtggtcg ccgtgttcga gcaggaagag gaggactagt 12180
ccatggacgc cgacgtcatc atcgccggtg ccggccccac cggactcatg ctggccgccg 12240
agctgcggct ggccggcgcc gacgtgctga tcctggagct gctgccggag cccaccggcc 12300
agtcgcgcgc gctcggcatc aacccgcgcg ccgtcgaact gctggacgcg cgcggcctga 12360
tgggccggtt cgccgaccag cacaccatca ccaactcgca ctacggcgcg ctgcaccgcc 12420
cgctggactt cagccggctc gacaccgcgc acggcgtcat gatggtgccg cagcgccgca 12480
ccgagaagga actgggcgag tgggcccggg ggttgggcgc acgaatactg cacgggcaca 12540
ccgtggtcgg actgacccag tacgccgacc gggtcgaggt cgaggccgac acgtccgagg 12600
gcacacgcac cttcaccgcg cggtacgtgg tcggcgccga cggcagccgc agcagtgtgc 12660
ggcagttgtc cggcatcggc tacccgggcg tgccgtcgac cgtcgacgcg ctcatgtgcg 12720
acgtgtcggg cctggacctg gccttcaagt tcttcgagcg caacgaccgt ggcttgtggg 12780
cggtgttccc ggtcggcgac ggcgtcttcc gggtcgtggt ctacgcgttc gaccgcccgc 12840
cggtgcgcgg cgcggacgcg ccctccttcg aggaggtcaa cgacgcggcc cgcaccattg 12900
cggggatcga cctgaccggc ggcacgccgc actggctgag ccggcacggc aacaccaccc 12960
ggatcgccga ccggttccgc gccgagcggg tgttcctggc cggcgacgcg gcgcacgtgg 13020
tcccgccggc gggcggccag ttgctgacca ccgggctgca cgacgcgacc aacctgggct 13080
ggaagctcgg cgcggcggtc gccggctggg ggtccgacga cctgctcgac agctaccagg 13140
acgagcggta cccggtcgcc gagcggatca tcctcaacgc gcgcgtgcag aacctgctca 13200
tgtcgggcgg cctggacatc gccgcgctgc gcgaactgtt caccgagctg gtcgagttcg 13260
acgaggtgaa cttctacctg tcgggtcagc tcagcgcggt gtcggtgcgc tacgacgtcg 13320
gcggcgacca cccgatgctg ggcctggggc tgccgcaccg cacgctggag accgacgcgg 13380
gcgaggtgac caccaccgag ctgctgcggt cggcgcgcgg gctgcttctg gaggtcgggg 13440
acgcgcctgg cttcgcggac ctggtcgcgc cgtacgcgga ccgggtggac gtccgggtcg 13500
cgcgcgtccc ggccggctcc cccgggttcg acggggtcac cgccgtgctg gtccgcccgg 13560
acacgcacgt cgcgtgggtc gccgagaccc ccgcgggcgc cgacgcggcg gacgcggacc 13620
gcgacgcgct cggcaccgcg ctgcgccgct ggttcggcgc gccggccgac acgaactccg 13680
gcgcggaatc cggtacggag tccggcacgc agaccgccgc gcccgtcggc gccgggaccg 13740
ccgggggcac gccatgaccc tcgacgacgg cgcggtcctc gcgcccgccg ccgtcctgac 13800
ggcggcgctg cgccgccggg agatctccag ccgcgaactg ctcgacctgt acctggcccg 13860
cgtcgaggcg gtgaacccgg cgctgaacgc cgtggtcacc ctcgacgtgg aacgggcccg 13920
ccgcgaggcg gccgaggcgg accgcgcgac ggcggccggc gcccgtaccg ggccgctgca 13980
cgggctgccg atgacggtca aggacaccct ggagaccgag ggtctgcgca ccacggccgg 14040
cgccgcggaa ctggccgagc acgtgccggc ccgcgacgcg gactcggtgg cgctgctgcg 14100
ccgcgcgggc gcggtggtgt tcggcaagac caacaccgcc acctacgcct ccgacgcgca 14160
gacctacaac ccggtgttcg gcaccaccaa caacccgtgg gacacctccc gcgcgccggg 14220
cgggtcctcg ggcggcgcgg cggccgcgct cgccgccggg ctgacgtcgc tggaactggg 14280
cggcgagctg tccggttcgg cgcgctaccc ggcgcactgc tgcggcgtgt tcgcgctgcg 14340
gccgtccttc gggatcgtgc cgatgcgcgg ccacatcccg cgccaaccgg ggtcgctgaa 14400
gaccaacgac atggtgacgc tggcgccgct cgcccgcagc gcggccgacc tcgacctgct 14460
gctcgacgtg ctggcccggc cggccgccga caaggcgccc gcgtggcgcc tggacctgcc 14520
cgcgccgcgc gccgaatcgc tgggcgggct gcgcgtgggg ctgtggctgg acgacccgct 14580
gtgcccggtc gacgccgagg tcggcgacgt gctggcggcg gcggtcgacg ccctcaaggg 14640
caccggcgtc gcacggctgg cggacgtcac gccggtcgac cgcgcgacgc acgaccggct 14700
ctacgagcgg ctgttgcagg gcgcggtcag tctcggactg cccgccccgg tgtacgcggc 14760
caaccaggcc gcggccgccg cgctcgcccc cgacgacgac tcgccgcgcg cgtcgttcct 14820
gcgcgccgcg acgctgtcgc accgcgactg gctggcggcc gacgaggagc gcgagcacca 14880
gcgggcccgt tgggccgagg tgttcgacga gttcgacgtc gtcctgtcgc ccgtcgcgcc 14940
ggtcgtcgcg acgccgcacg accagcgtcc cgacctgtcc gcgcggcgga tcaccgtcaa 15000
cggcgcccaa cggccctact gggacatcat ccgctggacc agcccggcca ccgcggccgg 15060
cctgccggcc gcgtccgtcc cggtgggggt ggcccgttcg ggcctgccgg tcgggctcca 15120
ggtggtcggc ccgcacctgc acgaccgcac cgtcacgtgg ttcgcccggc gtgtctcgga 15180
gctgctcggc ggcttccagg ccccgcccct gcgcgccgcc gggaacgacg gggcgtcccc 15240
cggatcatca cgaacggaag gagcggaccg tgcctgagtc cgacggcatc gacggcacct 15300
accccgtcgt catcgcgggc ggcggcccgg tcggcaccat gctggcgtgc gggctgcggc 15360
aggccggcgt cgacgttctg gtgctcgaac gccgcaccga gcccgacctg ttgccgcgcg 15420
ccggctcgat gggcccgctg gcgttcgagg cgctggaacg gctcggcctg cacgacgcgc 15480
tgctggccgc cgagcaggac acgctcgccg agtacggcaa gatgttcgcc gactgggcgg 15540
ccaagaaggg catcggccag ccggccaccc gctccgcgcc caaggagcac ttcgcgggcc 15600
tggagaagat cgacccggcc cgccgcaccg accccgagcg ccgccgggtg cgcgtcgagc 15660
agccggtgct cgaggagatc ctgcaccggc acgcggtgtc gctcggcgcg gtgatcctgc 15720
gcggccacga gatcgtcggc gtgttccagg acgaggagcg cgtcatcgtc gacgtgcgca 15780
ccgtcgacgg gaccgtcgcc caggtgacca cgcagtacct ggtcggcgcc gacggcgcgg 15840
acagcagcgt gcgcggcttc gtcggcttcg acttccccgg caccgacgcg accgtcaccg 15900
gccgcatggc ggtcgtggag ttggccgacg aggagaaact ctccccgggc ttccactaca 15960
cgccggtcgg cctgtacgtg cacggcctgg gcgtcaaccg gctgtcgacg gtcgagttcg 16020
acggtccgcc gaccgacgac gaggacatga ccgccgagga gctgcagggc agcatccgac 16080
gggtcagcgg cacggacgtg acgatcagcg agatgtcctc gggcacccgc tggatcgaca 16140
cggcgcggca ggcgtccgcg taccggctcg gccgggtgct gctggccggc gacgcggcgc 16200
acgtgtacgc gccggtcggc ggccagggcc tcaacgtcgg cctggtcgac gcggccaacc 16260
tcgtgtggaa gctggccgcg caggtacagc gctgggcgcc gcactatctc ctcgacacct 16320
acggttcgga gcgctacccg gtcgccgcgc ggctgttgca gaacacccgc gcgcagatcg 16380
cgctcatgca ccccgacccg cagaccaccg cgctgcgcga gatgttcgag gaactgctcg 16440
acatcgacga ggtgcaccgc acgatcgccg acatgatggc cggaatggac gtgcggtacg 16500
ccgtcgaggg cgagcatccg ctcctcggca cgctggtccc ggacgccaag ctcaccggcg 16560
gcaaggccgc cgacctgtgg gcggacgggc gcggcgtgct cgtcgacttc gccgaccgcg 16620
cggacgtgcg cgacgcggtc ggcgcgtggt cggcgcgggt caacgtcgtc acgttgcccg 16680
gcgcgcgcga ggacgtcgac gcgctgctgg tccggcccga cggctgcgtg gtgtgggcgc 16740
tgcccaccgg cgcggcgctc gccgacgcgc ccccgaccga ggccctgacc acgtggttcg 16800
gacgcgcccc gcgcgtgtcc tgagcaatcc caccccatcg cgaaggagat tccgaacacc 16860
atgacgatcg acgacctgcg caggatcctg accgagtgcg ccggcgagga cgagtccgtc 16920
gacctgggcg gcgacatcct ggacacgccg ttcaccgagc tgggctacga ctcgctcgcg 16980
ctgatggaga ccgccgcccg catcgagcag gagttcggtg tcgcgatacc ggacgacgag 17040
ttcgccgaac tggcgacgcc gcgtgcggtg ttggccgcgg tctccacggc ggtctcggcc 17100
gcggcctgag ccgcggcccg gcccccgggt tccgaggcgc ggtgcttgcg gtgcccgcgc 17160
tgccgcggtg ccgcagcccg gttccgcggc cggaatccgg ccaccgtctc ccgtgtcccg 17220
cccccatcgg ctcaggggcg ggacacgggt gtgttccgcg ccgcgactcg cccccgagcg 17280
tgccggtgtg aggtaatcgt cccgggaaag ggaaggcgtc gccatgtcgc tcggtcgggt 17340
gctcgtcgtc gacgacgaac ccaagatccg catgatcgtc cggggttacc tcgaggccga 17400
cggctacaag gtcgtcgagg cgtgccacgg tcgcnaccgg cccgacttgt tccggacggc 17460
ctgcgcgcca tcgtgcgcga ccggcccgac ctggtcgtcc tggacgtgat gttgcccggc 17520
ctggacggct tcgaggtgct gcgccggttg cgcgccaccg tcgaccggac cccggtcatc 17580
ctgctgaccg cgcgcgccga ggaggtggac cgggtcatcg ggttcaccgc cggcggcgac 17640
gactacgtca ccaagccctt cagcgcccgc gaactcgcct tgcgggtccg cgcggtgctg 17700
cgccgctgcc agccggacga gcgggccgcc gagcccgacg acacgctgcg cttcgccgac 17760
atcgagatcg acccgaccgc gcgggtcgtc accgtcgacg gcgcccccgt cgggccgctg 17820
accgcactgg acttcgacct gctgctcgca ctcgcccgcg cgcccggacg cgtcttcacc 17880
cgccaccggc tcctcgaaca cgtctggggc cgcgacgcgt tcggcgacga ccgggtggtg 17940
gacgtgcacg tgcgcacact gcgccgcgcg ctcggggacg acgccgccgc gccgcgattc 18000
gtcgggacgg tgcgcgcggt cggctaccgg ttcctggccg gcgccgccgc ccacgcctga 18060
gccggcgagt gtgagactcg ggcgagcccc gcttcacaca agcttcacgg agcgcaccgc 18120
cgtcgtcaca cgaactcccg gtgtgctgga ggcatgacaa ccaccgaagc ggcacctccc 18180
cccgcagcgt ccacgcgcgt ggccgcctcc gtcgtcgccg gcgtcaagtc ctacggttcg 18240
ggcgacgacg agatccgcgc gctcgacggc gtgaccatag agttcgcctc cggcgagttc 18300
accgccgtca tgggcccctc cggctcgggc aagtcgaccc tgatgcactg cgcggcgggc 18360
ctggaccggc tcacctcggg ccacgcgtcg cgtacatcgg cgacaccgac ctcggcaccc 18420
tgccggaccg cgagttgacg ttgctgcgcc gcagccgggt cggcttcgtc ttccaggcgt 18480
acaacctcat ctccacgctc aacgcgcggg agaacatcct gctgccgcag aacctcgccg 18540
gcgtgcgccc ggacctggag ttcctgggcg aggtggtgga ccggctcggg ctcggcgcgc 18600
gtctgcggca ccgccccggc gagttgtccg gcgggcagca gcagcgggtc gcggtggcgc 18660
gcgccctggt cagcaggccg gacatcgtct tcgccgacga gccgaccggc aacctggaca 18720
gcgccgcgag caccgaggtg ctggagttcc tgcgcggcac cgcgaacgag ctgtgccaga 18780
ccatcgtgat ggtcacccac gacccgcaca ccgccgccta cgccgaccgc gcggtgttcc 18840
tcgccgacgg ccgggtcgtc gacagcatcg ccgcccccac cgccgaagcg gtcctggagc 18900
gtatgaaggg cttccgaagg tgaacggttt ggtgcgcgcc gcgctcgccg gtgtgtgggt 18960
gcgccgcgct cggtatgcga tgaccgtcgc ggcggtcgtc ctgtcggtca tgttcatgac 19020
cgccaccctc atgctcacca gcggtctggg cgaccgcgag aaggaccaga tcacccgggc 19080
cggcgccggc gtcgacgcgg tggtgcgcgg cccggtggtc gccgacccgg agggcgggcc 19140
cggcgaggtg cagacgcccg cgcgggtgcc ggtcgacgac gcggtgctcg cggcggtacg 19200
ggcgaccccc ggcgtgagcg cggcggccgg cagcgtcaac ggctatgcgc gcctggcccg 19260
ttccgggtcg cggctgctcg gtttcgagga cgccacccgc gacgtgggct cggcgtggat 19320
cgacgacgac gcgctgaatc cgtatcggct cgccgagggc cacgcgccgc acggcgcggg 19380
cgaggtcgtc gtggacgcgg ccgccgcgcg ccgcgaccac atctccgtcg gcgaacggtt 19440
gtcgctgctg accccgagcg ggcgcggcga cgtgacggtc gtgggcgtgg cccgctacgt 19500
cggcgacgat gggccggcgg acaagagcgc tgtgctgctc gacgcggccg tcgcgcccgg 19560
cctgttcggg cacgcgggcg gctacgaggc catcctggtg cgcggcgccg gcgggcacga 19620
cgcggcggca cgcgaggcat tggcgacctc ggtggggcgg acggtcgcgg ccgtgccgcg 19680
cgccgggccg gtgccggcac cgggcgcggt cgccgggccg gtgtggacgg gcgagctgcg 19740
cgacgcggtc ggcaccgcgt acgacaccct cacgatcatc ctggacggcg cggcgttcat 19800
cgcgctgctg gtcggcgccg cgctggtgca caacacgttc accgccgtca ccgcgcaacg 19860
gctgcgcgaa ctggcgctga tgcgggcact gggcgccacc cggcggcagg tcaccgcgtc 19920
ggtgctggcc gaggcggcgg tggtcggcgc ggtggccggc gtgctcggga tagcgctggg 19980
cgcgctcgcc gcgcggatcc ggcgcatgcg cttggcgatc tgctcgactt cggtgacctg 20040
ggcccgttcg aagatcaggt tgagcagccg gtctttcatc ggttgcctcc tcgtgacgaa 20100
gggaaacggg agccccgggt agggccgggg cttccgtgct caccggacgg gcggtccgcc 20160
aaccgcgccg tccgtcggcc ggagtcaccc gaccagttgg tactcgcggc cttccagcgc 20220
gggatcggcg tcgaggatcg cgcgctgcaa ctggtgcagc cacggcgacg gttcgaggcc 20280
gagctcgtcg agcatcgtca ggcgcagccg ctggaacacg tccagcgcgt gggtgcgcct 20340
gccgcaccgg tacagggcca gcatgagctg gccgtgcagg ccctcgtgcg tccggtcgag 20400
cgcggcgagc ccggacagct cgtccacgat cgtgtagtgc cggccgagcg cgaggtcgat 20460
ctggatgcga cggtcgacca ccgcgcgacg ccggccttcg aggcggagga tctccgcttc 20520
gaggaccggg ccgacgtgca cgtcgaccaa ggcggggccg cgccacagcg cgacggcctg 20580
ccgtaagagt tccgaggagg tgcggtagtc gccctcctcg cacttgcgca tgcccaggtt 20640
cgcgaggcgg tcgaactcga ccacgtccga catgccgtcc gggctggcca acaggtagcc 20700
ggtcccacac gtcatgatga tttccttggc gcgcgccttg gagttctccg ccgacgttcc 20760
cgcgaccagt cgcttcgcga tacggttccg gatatgcaga atataagtct gcaacgtcgt 20820
cgaagcgctc ttgggaaggt ccacgggcca cagctcgtct cggattctcc gagtcgtgac 20880
cacgttgttc gaattgactg ccagcagcgt cagaaggcta cgcggcttgg gggcgctcgg 20940
gacgacggtc aagccgtcca gatcgacctg cagcggtccc agtatgccga tatccaccat 21000
catcccccga tgtgaataca tccttggagc ggctgtcatt gggtttttga cctgcgattt 21060
tgtggacggt aattcccctc ttcccctccc ttgcggagca ctttccggta ccgtcgcacg 21120
cgggtcgcca tcccgatctc ggacactatc acccggtgcg gaactgccgt gttgccggaa 21180
cgtaaaaatg gctgccaata ggacggttgg tgcactgccg ggctcattcg cgacggtccg 21240
acgaccggaa atggcggtta tcagggcagc agaaacgacc cgccagtgtg cgggtctgga 21300
atattctgtt ctggagggtc ctgcgggaac tccgtcgaaa atcggaggga aaaccctcag 21360
gaatcgacgg gggtcgcggt cagaccgttg atcaggacgt tgaccgcgaa atcgaagcgt 21420
tgttccgcgg tgccgtaggt caggtgttcc gagagtgccg ccagggtcgg atagcggccg 21480
gactccaggg cgtcgaggac gtcgacgatg cccgaggcgc gccggcgctc ggactgcgcc 21540
tcgtccaact ggtggtcggt cccgcccggg cttccgttcg aacccgccgc gccggccggg 21600
gcgccggtcg tcgggtcggc gggtcgggcg acgccttcca ggctggcctc gtacgcgacc 21660
gccgaggtgt agaggccgag caggtcgcac gcccacgccg cggtctgcgc cgagacgccg 21720
ccggccagca gcagcgccgt ggtgcgttcc gcgatcgcga tggacgccgg gccggtgggg 21780
atgcggccca tcgagacctg ggcgatgccc gggtgcgcgt tcatggcagc caccgtcaag 21840
cgcagcagtt cgaccaactg gctgcgccag cgcgccggtt cgatcgggtc gaggggaacc 21900
gtcgacaaca ccgcgtcgag cgcctggcgc agcaggtcgt cgcggttgtc gacgtagacg 21960
tacaacgacg ccggtccggt gtcgagctcg ttggcgaccc ggcgcatggt gaccgacgag 22020
agtccttcgc tctgcaggat gcgcagagct gtctcgacga ccacctcctg gctgaggggc 22080
gccttggcgg ggcgggctct ggtactgcgc gaagtgacgg ccatgcggcg agtgtagcag 22140
ttgacacgaa tgttgttcgt gacagacgat gttcgtaacg aacaacgttc gttacgaaca 22200
gcgtttgccg ctctcgggcc cctgtccggc ccactcttcc gccaaggaaa cgccatggat 22260
tccaacccga tcacccttcc cgcgaacgga ccggtggccg aaccattggg cgagtcgccg 22320
gccgagccac ccggcaccgg accggcgccg tacgcggctc gctggatggt cctcgccgtc 22380
gtcttggtcg ccgaggtcat ggacctgctc gacgcgacca tcaccagcgt cgccgcaccg 22440
tcgatgtcgg cgccgcgtac accctgccgt tcgccgtctt cctcatcacc gccggccgac 22500
tcggcgacat ctggggccgg cgccggctct tcgtcatcgg cgcgggcggc ttcacgatcg 22560
cgtccgcgtt gtgcgcgctg gcgaactcgc cggaaatgct gatcaccacc cgcgcgctgc 22620
agggcgcgct cggcgcgctg ctcatcccgc agggcttcgg gctgatcaag gaggtcttcc 22680
cggacaagga actgggcaag gcgttcgcgc tgttcggccc ggtcatgggc ctgtcggcgg 22740
tgctcggccc gatcatcggc ggcgcgctgg tggacggcga cctgttcggc accggctggc 22800
ggatgatctt cctgatcaac ctgccgctcg gtgtcctcgc cgtactcggc gcgttccgct 22860
acatgccgac cggcgcgcgg atccggtgtg ctcaacgccg tccagcagtt cgccaacgcg 22920
atcggcgtcg cggtcgtcgc gacgatcttc ttcgcctacc tcgagacggc cacacctcct 22980
ccgaggcgat gacccgcacc gccgtcgcca cctgcgggct gctcgcgctg gcgttcctcg 23040
ccggcttcgc gctgccgcgc acggcacggg aagaaggcca ctagccggcc gccccggccg 23100
cgtcgtcgcg gccacacggt ggccgcaccc tggccacacc cctggaaaag ccggtcggac 23160
cgggcacgca ccggcggcac tcgcggtgcg tcacgtcccc ggtccggccg gcccggccga 23220
ccgccctcgg ccctcaagcg cggtcccctc cgtgaccgtg accggtgacg cgcctcgcgt 23280
cccacctccg ccgccactcc ggcccgtccg ccccgggcat caccgcaccg acgaacgcgc 23340
caggagcaca tcacgtgtcc acgcaccgca cccccgagcc cgaacgcgcg gccgagcacc 23400
gcgaccgcga acgccttcgg ggccacgatc gagaccgaga ccgcgaccga gaccggatgc 23460
cacgccggat cggcgcgggt ttcgcgcgtg gtccccacgt ccacaccacg cacgtcctga 23520
agaccgagca gatcctcgac gtcgccgccg cgcacttcgg tgtcgagccg cccgagtgcc 23580
ggctcgtcga cgaggccgtc gaacacaccg ggaaacgcct cgcgttgaag gaggtgtacg 23640
cgatctggga ctagggtccg gattttttct aga 23673






Claims
  • 1. An estrogen receptor antagonist given by the formula:
Parent Case Info

This application claims benefit of Provisional Ser. Nos. 60/243,458 filed Oct. 25, 2000 and 60/179,305 filed Jan. 31, 2000.

Government Interests

This invention was made in part using United States government funding through the National Institute of Health Grant No. CA 77248.

US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
4188495 Althuis et al. Feb 1980 A
5480913 Liao et al. Jan 1996 A
Non-Patent Literature Citations (7)
Entry
Black et al., J. Clin. Invest. (1994) 93:63-69.
Hori et al., The Journal of Antibiotics (1993) 46(7):1055-1062.
Love et al., New England Journal of Medicine (1992) 26:852-856.
Katzenellenbogen and Katzenellenbogen, Chem. Biol. (1996) 3:529-536.
Kedar et al., Lancet (1994) 28:1318-1321.
Mosselman et al., FEBS Letters (1996) 392:49-53.
Paech et al., Science (1997) 277:1508-1510.
Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
60/243458 Oct 2000 US
60/179305 Jan 2000 US