1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a non-tumble clothes dryer.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, the process of doing laundry involves washing the laundry in a washing machine followed by drying the laundry in a tumble clothes dryer. However, some clothing items, such as those designated as delicates, are not made to withstand the tumbling that occurs in the clothes dryer, and some loads of laundry are relatively small, having only a few clothing items, to warrant drying the load in the clothes dryer. Rather than drying these clothing items in the tumble clothes dryer, they can be laid flat to air dry, such as on a drying rack, or dried in a non-tumble clothes dryer. Non-tumble clothes dryers dry the clothing items while they are stationary (i.e., laid flat or hung) rather than while tumbling.
Known household non-tumble clothes dryers are integrated with the tumble clothes dryer or configured to be a pedestal with its own cabinet that supports the tumble clothes dryer in an elevated position above the ground. The known pedestal non-tumble clothes dryer relies on the air supply and heating system of the tumble clothes dryer for operation. As a result, the pedestal non-tumble clothes dryer cannot be utilized as a stand-alone appliance separate from the tumble clothes dryer and cannot be moved to another location, such as above the tumble clothes dryer or above or below the washing machine. Additionally, the width of the pedestal non-tumble clothes dryer is limited to the width of the laundry appliance, but many clothing items are larger than this width when laid flat.
A drying pedestal according to one embodiment of the invention for supporting a laundry appliance in an elevated position comprises a cabinet having a top configured to support a laundry appliance and defining an open face providing access to an interior of the cabinet, a drawer configured to support an article to be dried and movably mounted to the cabinet for movement relative to the interior through the open face, a non-tumble drying chamber formed at least partially by one of the cabinet and the drawer, and an air supply system mounted in the cabinet to provide air to the non-tumble drying chamber for drying the article supported by the drawer.
The drawer can comprise a drying rack for supporting the article to be dried in a generally horizontal position. The drying rack can comprise an air-permeable panel that at least partially supports the article to be dried and permits air from the air supply system to flow through the drying rack.
The cabinet can form the non-tumble drying chamber, and the drying rack can be movable with the drawer relative to the non-tumble drying chamber. The drying chamber can have an air inlet and an air outlet, where one of the air inlet and the air outlet is located above the drying rack, and the other of the air inlet and the air outlet is located below the drying rack. The drying pedestal can further comprise an air duct fluidly coupling the air outlet to the air inlet. The air duct can extend laterally behind the drawer. The drying pedestal can further comprise a heating system fluidly coupled to the air duct to heat the air passing through the air duct.
The air supply system can direct air beneath the drawer when the drawer is received in the interior of the cabinet. The drawer can comprise a bottom wall having a plurality of apertures, and the air blown beneath the drawer can enter the drawer through the apertures. The drawer can further comprise a peripheral wall extending upward from the bottom wall to define the non-tumble drying chamber. The drying pedestal can further comprise a heating system mounted in the cabinet to heat the air supplied by the air supply system. The heating system can comprise a heating element mounted in the cabinet below the drawer to heat to the air as it flows beneath the drawer before entering the drawer through the apertures.
The air supply system can comprise a blower having an outlet that directs the air through the non-tumble drying chamber and an inlet that receives the air exhausted from the non-tumble drying chamber.
The top of the cabinet can have a width approximately equal to that of the laundry appliance.
A drying pedestal according to another embodiment of the invention for supporting a laundry appliance in an elevated position comprises a cabinet having a top configured to support a laundry appliance and defining a drying chamber and an open face providing access to the drying chamber, a drawer configured to support an article to be dried and movably mounted to the cabinet for movement relative to the drying chamber through the open face, and an air supply system mounted in the cabinet to provide air to the drying chamber for drying the article supported by the drawer.
The drawer can comprise at least one drying rack for supporting the article to be dried in a generally horizontal position. The at least one drying rack can comprise an air-permeable panel that at least partially supports the article to be dried and permits air from the air supply system to flow through the at least one drying rack. The drawer can further comprise a drawer front mounted to the at least one drying rack to form the drawer. The drawer can comprise at least two of the drying racks vertically spaced from one another, and an uppermost drying rack of the at least two drying racks can be movably mounted to the drawer.
The drying chamber can have an air inlet and an air outlet, where one of the air inlet and the air outlet is located above the at least one drying rack, and the other of the air inlet and the air outlet is located below the at least one drying rack. The drying pedestal can further comprise an air duct fluidly coupling the air outlet to the air inlet. The air duct can extend laterally behind the drawer. The drying pedestal can further comprise a heating system fluidly coupled to the air duct to heat the air passing through the air duct.
The air supply system can comprise a blower having an outlet that directs the air through the non-tumble drying chamber and an inlet that receives the air exhausted from the non-tumble drying chamber.
A non-tumble clothes dryer according to an other embodiment of the invention for use with a pair of laundry appliances in a side-by-side arrangement comprises a cabinet having a width sized to overlie the pair of laundry appliances and defining an interior and an open face providing access to the interior of the cabinet, a drawer configured to support an article to be dried and movably mounted to the cabinet for movement relative to the interior through the open face, a non-tumble drying chamber formed at least partially by one of the cabinet and the drawer, and an air supply system to provide air to the non-tumble drying chamber for drying the article supported by the drawer.
The cabinet width can be sized to completely overlie the pair of laundry appliances. The cabinet width can be greater than a width required to completely overlie the pair of laundry appliances. The cabinet can have a top configured to support the pair of laundry appliances in an elevated position.
The cabinet can form the non-tumble drying chamber.
The drawer can comprise at least one drying rack for supporting the article to be dried in a generally horizontal position. The at least one drying rack can comprise an air-permeable panel that at least partially supports the article to be dried and permits air from the air supply system to flow through the at least one drying rack. The drawer can comprise at least two of the drying racks vertically spaced from one another, and an uppermost drying rack of the at least two drying racks can be movably mounted to the drawer.
The drying chamber can have an air inlet and an air outlet, where one of the air inlet and the air outlet is located above the at least one drying rack, and the other of the air inlet and the air outlet is located below the at least one drying rack. The drying pedestal can further comprise an air duct fluidly coupling the air outlet to the air inlet. The air duct can extend laterally behind the drawer.
The non-tumble clothes dryer can further comprise a heating system fluidly coupled to the air supply system for heating the air in the air supply system. The heating system can be mounted in the cabinet.
The air supply system can be mounted in the cabinet.
The air supply system can comprise a blower having an outlet that directs the air through the non-tumble drying chamber and an inlet that receives the air exhausted from the non-tumble drying chamber.
In the drawings:
Referring now to the figures,
Referring now to
Referring back to
The drawer 14 further comprises at least one drying rack 50 supported by horizontally aligned rack supports 52 mounted to or integrally formed with interior surfaces of the drawer housing side walls 24. The drying rack 50 comprises a frame 54 that surrounds a panel 56 upon which the clothing items can rest. The panel 56 is air-permeable so that air can flow from the inlet apertures 32 and through the panel 56 to the outlet 34 of the drying chamber 30. For example, the panel 56 can be made of a mesh material or can be a rigid framework that forms a plurality of holes. The frame 54 includes a pair of grips 58 that a user can grasp for mounting the drying rack 50 on the rack supports 52 or removing the drying rack 50 from the rack supports 52 and the drying chamber 30. The drawer 50 can comprise any desired number of the drying racks 50 and has a corresponding number of sets of rack supports 52. Optionally, the location of the rack supports 52 on the side walls 24 or the front and rear walls 26, 28 can be adjustable so as to adjust the vertical position of the drying rack 50 in the drying chamber 30. Alternatively, the drawer 14 can comprise several sets of the rack supports 52 fixed to the side walls 24 to provide several vertical positions for the drying rack 50.
The cabinet 12 comprises spaced top and bottom walls 60, 62 joined by a pair of spaced side walls 64 that are integrally formed with the top wall 60. The top, bottom, and side walls 60, 62, 64 are joined along their rear edges by a rear wall 66 to define an interior 68 of the cabinet 12 accessible through an opening 70 formed by the front edges of the top, bottom, and side walls 60, 62, 64. A track 72 is mounted to an interior surface of each of the side walls 64. The tracks 72 mate with the slides 38 on the drawer 14 in a conventional fashion to slidably mount the drawer 14 to the cabinet 12. The interior 68 of the cabinet 12 is sized to receive the drying chamber 30 when the drawer 14 is slid into the closed position through the opening 70. The cabinet 12 is structurally reinforced by a generally rectangular rear cabinet frame 74 near the rear wall 66 and a generally rectangular front cabinet frame 76 adjacent the opening 70. The cabinet walls 60, 62, 64, 66 and the rear and front cabinet frames 74, 76 are secured together with mechanical fasteners. However, it is to be understood that the cabinet walls 60, 62, 64, 66 and the rear and front cabinet frames 74, 76 can be secured together in any suitable manner and with any suitable joining processes. The cabinet 12 can be supported by a plurality of feet 78 mounted to the bottom of the cabinet 12.
With continued reference to
Referring again to
The heating element 82 of the heating system 80 and the blower motor 112 of the air supply system 100 are operatively coupled to a relay 122, which is operably coupled to a controller 120. The controller 120 in the illustrated embodiment is mounted to the rear wall 66 of the cabinet 12, and the relay 122 is supported by a relay bracket 124 mounted to the rear cabinet frame 74. The controller 120 is operably coupled to the control panel 42 and controls operation of the heating element 82 and the blower motor 112. The cabinet 12 further houses a power supply 126 for providing power from an external power source to the various components of the non-tumble dryer 10, such as the heating element 82, the blower motor 112, and the controller 120.
The cabinet 12 can be configured as a pedestal to support a laundry appliance 16 in an elevated position, as illustrated in
An exemplary description of the assembly of the non-tumble dryer 10 follows. The following description is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner. The assembly process can proceed in any suitable chronology and is not limited to the sequence explained below.
To assemble the non-tumble dryer 10, the drawer 14 is assembled separately from the cabinet 12. The drawer 14 is assembled by mounting the front and rear walls 26, 28 to the bottom wall 22 and the side walls 24 to form the drawer housing 20. The drawer front 40 with the control panel 42 is mounted to the front wall 26 of the drawer housing 20, and the slides 38 are attached to the side walls 24. The rack supports 52 are mounted to the drawer housing 20 so that the drying rack 50 can be removably mounted in the drying chamber 30.
The cabinet 12 is assembled by mounting the tracks 72 to the cabinet side walls 64 and mounting the rear and front cabinet frames 74, 76 to the cabinet top wall 60 and side walls 64. The heating system 80 is mounted to the cabinet bottom wall 62, and the bottom wall 62 is attached to the assembly of the cabinet top and side walls 60, 64 and the rear and front cabinet frames 74, 76. The blower bracket 110 is coupled to the rear cabinet frame 74 and the heat transfer plate 86, and the blower housing 104 with the blower 102 and the blower motor 112 mounted thereto is connected to the blower bracket 110. The relay 122 and the relay bracket 124 are mounted to the rear cabinet frame 74, and the power supply 126 is positioned within the cabinet 12. The cabinet rear wall 66 with the controller 120 attached thereto is mounted to the rear end of the cabinet 12, and the feet 78 are mounted to the bottom of the cabinet 12.
After the drawer 14 and the cabinet 12 are individually assembled, the slides 38 on the drawer 14 are coupled with the tracks 72 on the cabinet 12 to slidably mount the drawer 14 to the cabinet 12.
An exemplary description of the operation of the non-tumble dryer 10 follows. The following description is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner. The operation process can proceed in any suitable chronology and is not limited to the sequence explained below.
To operate the non-tumble dryer 10, a user grasps the handle 44 on the drawer front 40 and slides the drawer 14 from the closed position of
The controller 120 controls the operation of the heating element 82 and the blower motor 112 via the relay 122 to execute the selected drying cycle. As shown by solid line arrows in
When the selected drying cycle is complete, the user grasps the handle 44 on the drawer front 40 and slides the drawer 14 from the closed position of
The non-tumble dryer 10 has been described above and shown in the figures as configured to function as a pedestal for the laundry appliance 16 and as having the width W1 about equal to the width W2 of the laundry appliance 16. However, it is within the scope of the invention for the non-tumble dryer 10 to function as a pedestal for more than one laundry appliance 16 or for the width W1 to be greater than the width W2. For example, the non-tumble dryer 10 can function as a pedestal for two of the laundry appliances 16 in a horizontal arrangement, as shown in
Referring now to
Referring back to
The cabinet 152 further comprises a set of drying chamber walls comprising a drying chamber left side wall 202, a drying chamber right side wall 204, and a drying chamber rear wall 206. The drying chamber walls 202, 204, 206 extend vertically between the cabinet top and bottom walls 190, 196 such that air cannot pass above or below the drying chamber walls 202, 204, 206. Referring additionally to
Referring back to
A track 226 is mounted to an interior surface of each of the drying chamber side walls 202, 204. The tracks 226 mate with the slides 184 on the drawer 154 in a conventional fashion to slidably mount the drawer 154 to the cabinet 152. The drawer 154 slides into and out of the drying chamber 216 through the opening 200. The drying chamber 216 is sized to receive the upper and lower drying racks 156, 158 when the drawer 154 is slid into the closed position through the opening 200.
Referring to
The heating system 232 comprises a heating element 250 that can be any suitable source of heat, such as a gas or electric heating element, and is shown in the illustrated embodiment as an electrical heating element supported by a conductive body 252. The conductive body 252 and the heating element 250 are disposed adjacent to the blower air outlet 240 and within an open face duct 254 having an opening 256 sized to receive the blower air outlet 240. The duct 254 is mounted to the drying chamber left side wall 202 such that the drying chamber left side wall 202 closes the open face of the duct 254. The duct 254 is sized to cover the drying chamber inlet apertures 218 so that air that flows from the blower air outlet 240 into the duct 254 is heated by the heating element 250 and leaves the duct 254 by flowing into the drying chamber 216 through the drying chamber inlet apertures 218.
Referring now to
An exemplary description of the assembly of the non-tumble dryer 150 follows. The following description is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner. The assembly process can proceed in any suitable chronology and is not limited to the sequence explained below.
To assemble the non-tumble dryer 150, the drawer 154 is assembled separately from the cabinet 152. The drawer 154 is assembled by assembling the upper and lower drying racks 156,158 and coupling the upper and lower drying racks 156, 158 via the drying rack couplers 176. The lower drying rack 158 is mounted to the drawer front 160, and the slides 184 are attached to the sides of the lower drying rack 158.
The cabinet 152 is assembled by mounting the drying chamber walls 202, 204, 206 to the cabinet bottom wall 196. The air supply system 230, the heating system 232, and the duct 254 are mounted in the inlet chamber 208, and the tracks 226 are attached to the inside surfaces of the drying chamber side walls 202, 204. The cabinet top wall 190 and side walls 192, 193 are mounted to the cabinet bottom wall 196, and the rear wall 194 is coupled to the cabinet top, side, and bottom walls 190, 192, 193, 196. The control panel 210 is attached to the front of the cabinet 152 to close the inlet chamber 208.
After the drawer 154 and the cabinet 152 are individually assembled, the slides 184 on the drawer 154 are coupled with the tracks 226 on the cabinet 152 to slidably mount the drawer 154 to the cabinet 152.
An exemplary description of the operation of the non-tumble dryer 150 follows. The following description is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner. The operation process can proceed in any suitable chronology and is not limited to the sequence explained below.
To operate the non-tumble dryer 150, a user grasps the handle 182 on the drawer front 160 and slides the drawer 154 from the closed position of
The controller controls the operation of the heating element 250 and the blower motor 242 to execute the selected drying cycle. As shown by arrows in
When the selected drying cycle is complete, the user grasps the handle 182 on the drawer front 160 and slides the drawer 154 from the closed position of
The non-tumble dryer 150 has been described above and shown in the figures as comprising two of the drying racks, the upper drying rack 156 and the lower drying rack 158; however, it is within the scope of the invention for the non-tumble dryer 150 to comprise one of the drying racks or more than two of the drying racks. When the non-tumble dryer 150 comprises more than two of the drying racks, the drying racks positioned above a lowermost drying rack are preferably configured to move, such as by pivoting, so that the user can access the individual drying racks to place items to be dried on the drying racks. Moving the drying racks can also include completely removing the drying racks from the drawer 154. Further, the drawer 154 can comprise a support other than the illustrated drying rack for supporting the items to be dried.
Furthermore, the circulation duct 214 is shown as extending laterally behind the drawer 154, but it is within the scope of the invention for the circulation duct 214 to be located elsewhere in the non-tumble dryer 150. For example, the circulation duct 214 can extend above or below the drawer 154 or in front of the drawer 154.
The non-tumble dryers 10, 150 according to the invention can be modified while remaining within the scope of the invention. For example, the heating systems 80, 232 of the non-tumble dryers 10, 150 can be omitted such that the air supply systems 100, 230 blow non-heated air through the respective drying chambers 30, 216. When the heating system 80, 232 is included, the non-tumble dryers 10, 150 can comprise a temperature sensor to facilitate control of the heating element 82, 250 to control the temperature of the air in the drying chamber 30, 216. Additionally, each of the non-tumble dryers 10, 150 forms a closed air circulation path, but the non-tumble dryers 10, 150 can be modified so that the air that exits the drying chamber 30, 216 exits the cabinet 12, 152 rather than being re-circulated. It also follows that the cabinet 12, 152 can include a fresh air inlet so that the blower 102, 234 takes in fresh air rather than or in addition to re-circulated air. Furthermore, the blower 102, 234 can be configured to draw air through the air circulation paths in a reverse direction rather than the direction described above and shown in the figures by arrows. It is also within the scope of the invention for the drawers 14, 154 to be mounted to the cabinet 12, 152 for types of movement other than sliding movement. For example, the drawers 14, 154 can be pivotally mounted to the cabinet 12, 152. Additionally, the drawers 14, 154 can comprise other supports rather than the drying racks 50, 156, 158 to support items to be dried in the drawers 14, 154. For example, the drawers 14, 154 can comprise a rack specifically adapted to support shoes in a desired position for drying, such as an inclined position. Further, the non-tumble dryers 10, 150 can include an air distributor mechanism to provide jets of air against the rack and to equalize air flow distribution over the rack. An exemplary air distributor mechanism is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,860,032, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The non-tumble dryers 10, 150 have been described as being stacked with the laundry appliance 16. Examples of the laundry appliance 16 include, but are not limited to, a washing machine, a dryer, a combination washing machine and dryer, or a non-aqueous non-aqueous washing apparatus. An exemplary non-aqueous washing apparatus is disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0155393, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The non-tumble dryers 10, 150 can also be arranged relative to a module of a modular laundry system, such as disclosed in our Ser. No. 11/323,125, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Horizontal Modules,” our Ser. No. 11/322,715, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Horizontal Module Spanning Two Laundry Appliances,” our Ser. No. 11/323,221, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Horizontally Arranged Cabinet Module,” our, Ser. No. 11/322,739, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Horizontal and Vertical Modules,” our Ser. No. 11/323,075, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Vertical Module,” our Ser. No. 11/323,147, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Cabinet Module,” and our Ser. No. 11/322,742, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Laundry Module for Modular Laundry System,” which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Other exemplary modules are disclosed in our Ser. No. 11/323,867, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Vertical Laundry Module,” our Ser. No. 11/322,943, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Vertical Laundry Module with Backsplash,” our Ser. No. 11/323,270, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Ironing Station,” and our Ser. No. 11/322,944, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Sink Station with Cover,” which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The non-tumble dryers 10, 150 can also be used in conjunction with a work surface, examples of which are disclosed in the above-incorporated modular laundry system applications as well as in our Ser. No. 11/323,220, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Work Surface,” our Ser. No. 11/322,773, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Segmented Work Surface,” our Ser. No. 11/322,741, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Work Surface Having a Functional Insert,” our Ser. No. 11/322,740, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Work Surface Having a Functional Element,” and our Ser. No. 11/323,658, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Modular Laundry System with Shelf Module,” which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The non-tumble dryers 10, 150 can optionally include a hanging element, such as the retractable hanging elements disclosed in the above-incorporated modular laundry system, laundry module, and work surfaces applications as well as in our Ser. No. 11/322,503, filed concurrently herewith, and titled “Retractable Hanging Element,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The non-tumble dryers 10, 150 according to the invention provide several advantages. The non-tumble dryers 10, 150 can optionally be utilized as a pedestal but can function independently of the laundry appliance(s) 16 and, therefore, be positioned in any desirable location relative to the laundry appliance(s) 16, such as on top of the laundry appliance(s) 16. Additionally, when the non-tumble dryer 10, 150 is utilized as a pedestal, the non-tumble dryer 10, 150 can execute a desired drying cycle while a conventional dryer supported by the non-tumble dryer 10, 150 executes a different drying cycle; the non-tumble dryers 10, 150 and the conventional dryer are not required to execute the same drying cycle when operated at the same time. The non-tumble dryer 10, 150 can be relatively wide so that clothing items that are relatively long, such as pants, can be completely laid flat on the drying rack 50, 156, 158 to dry.
While the invention has been specifically described in connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that this is by way of illustration and not of limitation, and the scope of the appended claims should be construed as broadly as the prior art will permit.
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