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Traditional manual wheelchairs are made of metal materials which doesn't fulfill the need of industry where metal is not allowed due to restrictions and security requirements. The present invention is a nonmetallic wheelchair that meets industry requirements. Novel and innovative features of the present invention includes transparency and fully nonmetallic made wheelchair. Preferably, the material used is transparent polycarbonate plastic which has acceptable physical and mechanical properties. The present invention may be utilized in different applications which include, but are not limited to, airports, swimming pools, bathing, and hospitals. Presently, metal detectors are utilized in airports, bus depots, train stations, and many buildings, wheelchair using passengers and visitors must get out of and arise from their wheelchair to allow security personnel to perform manual checks for security purposes. Passengers using wheelchairs have to undergo manual inspection and must be moved to another wheelchair after the security checkpoint. The process takes time and effort, but the present invention simplifies and eases travelling procedures. For the airport example, this security check process causes delays to flights and makes airports congested with long queues. Additionally, passengers who use wheelchairs feel discriminated due to the process of security checks. The present invention satisfies the need to avoid discrimination and to avoid delays of flights. The present invention will also reduce the costs associated with the extra time and manpower required by airport security that screens wheelchair using passengers.
For swimming pools, bathing, and other wet and humid areas, the present invention is advantageous over traditional wheelchairs, as the nonmetallic wheelchair will not rust and corrode in these environments. The present invention may also be utilized in hospitals and other institutions where metal objects are not allowed. For example, most hospitals use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) equipment and the traditional wheelchairs may interfere with the MRI equipment, whereas the present invention may be utilized safely with MRI equipment.
An object of the present invention is a nonmetallic wheelchair comprising a frame, a left armrest, a right armrest, a footrest, a left rear wheel, a right rear wheel, a left front wheel, a right front wheel, a left handle, and, a right handle. The frame comprises a main left panel, a main right panel, a back section, and, a seat section. The back section is coupled to the main left panel, the main right panel, and the seat section. The seat section is coupled to the main left panel and the main right panel. The left armrest is pivotally coupled to the main left panel. The right armrest is pivotally coupled to the main right panel. The footrest is pivotally coupled to the main left panel and to the main right panel. The left rear wheel is coupled to the main left panel. The right rear wheel is coupled to the main right panel. The left front wheel is coupled to the main left panel. The right front wheel is coupled to the main right panel. The left handle is coupled to the frame. The right handle is coupled to the frame. The frame, the left armrest, the right armrest, and the footrest are made of a first nonmetallic material.
In yet another object of the present invention, the nonmetallic wheelchair further comprises a seatbelt, a seatbelt buckle, a seatbelt adjuster, a kneestrap, a kneestrap buckle, and a kneestrap adjuster. The seatbelt buckle and the seatbelt adjuster are adapted to adjust the seatbelt to secure a user to the nonmetallic wheelchair. The kneestrap buckle and the kneestrap adjuster are adapted to adjust the kneestrap to secure the user to the nonmetallic wheelchair. The seatbelt buckle, the seatbelt adjuster, the kneestrap buckle, and the kneestrap adjuster are made of a second nonmetallic material.
In another object of the present invention, the nonmetallic wheelchair further comprises a baggage tray. The baggage tray is pivotally coupled to the main left panel and to the main right panel. The baggage tray is made of a third nonmetallic material.
In yet another object of the present invention, the nonmetallic wheelchair further comprises a braking mechanism. The braking mechanism comprises a lever, a connector rod, and, a braking pad. The lever is pivotally coupled to the connector rod. The connector rod is coupled to the braking pad. The lever pivots between a locked position and a released position. The braking mechanism is made of a fourth nonmetallic material. The braking pad is in contact with the left rear wheel when the lever is in the locked position.
In another object of the present invention, the nonmetallic wheelchair further comprises a second braking mechanism. The second braking mechanism comprises a second lever, a second connector rod, and, a second braking pad. The second lever is coupled to the second connector rod. The second connector rod is coupled to the second braking pad. The second lever pivots between a second locked position and a second released position. The second braking mechanism is made of a fifth nonmetallic material. The second braking pad is in contact with the right rear wheel when the second lever is in the second locked position.
In yet another object of the present invention, the left rear wheel, the right rear wheel, the left front wheel, the right front wheel, the left handle, and the right handle are made of a sixth nonmetallic material.
In another object of the present invention, the nonmetallic wheelchair further comprises a plurality of radial ball bearings. The plurality of radial ball bearings are made of a seventh nonmetallic material.
In yet another object of the present invention, the nonmetallic wheelchair further comprises a left grip and a right grip. The left grip is coupled to the left handle. The right grip is coupled to the right handle. The left grip and the right grip are made of an eighth nonmetallic material.
In another object of the present invention, the frame further comprises a left tipping lever and a right tipping lever.
In yet another object of the present invention, the nonmetallic wheelchair is configured to be stackable. The frame further comprises a left rubber stopper and a right rubber stopper.
In another object of the present invention, the frame further comprises at least one support rod.
In another object of the present invention, each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth nonmetallic material is selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, rubber, clear rubber, wood, carbon fiber, thermoplastics, clear polycarbonate, tinted polycarbonate, ultraviolet resistant polycarbonate, methyl methacrylate, glass, transparent composites, glass fibers, resins, transparent fiber-reinforced composites, transparent plastic polymers, general purpose polystyrene, styrene acrylonitrile, styrene methyl methacrylate, poly(methyl methacrylate), and combinations thereof.
In yet another object of the present invention, each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth nonmetallic material is polycarbonate.
In another object of the present invention, the polycarbonate is transparent.
In yet another object of the present invention, the eighth nonmetallic material is clear rubber.
In another object of the present invention, the clear rubber is transparent.
The advantages and features of the present invention will be better understood as the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The figures illustrate embodiments of the present, wherein a nonmetallic wheelchair 100 which comprises a frame 110, a left armrest 115, a right armrest 120, a footrest 125, a left rear wheel 130, a right rear wheel 135, a left front wheel 140, a right front wheel 145, a left handle 150, and a right handle 155. The frame 110 comprises a main left panel 110a, a main right panel 110b, a back section 110c, and a seat section 110d. The back section 110c is coupled to the main left panel 110a. The back section 110c is also coupled to the main right panel 110b. The back section 110c is further coupled to the seat section 110d. The seat section 110d is coupled to the main left panel 110a. The seat section 110d is also coupled to the main right panel 110b.
The left armrest 115 is pivotally coupled to the main left panel 110a. The right armrest 120 is pivotally coupled to the main right panel 110b. The left armrest 115 and the right armrest 120 are illustrated in
The footrest 125 is pivotally coupled to the main left panel 110a and to the main right panel 110b. The left rear wheel 130 is coupled to the main left panel 110a. The right rear wheel 135 is coupled to the main right panel 110b. The left front wheel 140 is coupled to the main left panel 110a. The right front wheel 145 is coupled to the main right panel 110b. The left handle 150 is coupled to the frame 110. The right handle 155 is coupled to the frame 110. The footrest 125 may optionally include a folding mechanism to allow the footrest 125 to folded out of the way, thereby allowing the user to place her feet on the ground.
The left armrest 115, the right armrest 120 and the footrest 125 are illustrated in the upward pivoted position in
The frame 110, the left armrest 115, the right armrest 120, and the footrest 125 are made of a first nonmetallic material.
In some embodiments, the nonmetallic wheelchair 100 further comprises a seatbelt 160, a seatbelt buckle 161, and a seatbelt adjuster 162, as illustrated in
In other embodiments, the nonmetallic wheelchair 100 may further comprise a baggage tray 170. The baggage tray 170 is pivotally coupled to the main left panel 110a and to the main right panel 110b. The baggage tray 170 is made of a third nonmetallic material. The baggage tray 170 may be utilized to store the user's personal effects and belongings, such as carry-on bags. Furthermore, the baggage tray 170 may add to the structural integrity of the nonmetallic wheelchair 100.
In other embodiments, the nonmetallic wheelchair 100 may further comprise a braking mechanism 175. As illustrated in
In other embodiments, the nonmetallic wheelchair 100 may further comprise a second braking mechanism 180. The second braking 180 mechanism comprises a second lever 180a, a second connector rod 180b, and a second braking pad 180c. The second lever 180a is coupled to the second connector rod 180b. The second connector rod 180b is coupled to the second braking pad 180c. The second lever 180a pivots between a second locked position 180d and a second released position 180e. The second braking mechanism 180 may be controlled by either the user in the nonmetallic wheelchair 100 or any person assisting the user or pushing the nonmetallic wheelchair 100. The second braking mechanism 180 is made of a fifth nonmetallic material. The second braking pad 180c is in contact with the right rear wheel 135 when the second lever 180a is in the second locked position 180d.
In some embodiments, the left rear wheel 130, the right rear wheel 135, the left front wheel 140, the right front wheel 145, the left handle 150, and the right handle 155 are made of a sixth nonmetallic material.
In some embodiments, the nonmetallic wheelchair 100 may further comprise a plurality of radial ball bearings 185, as illustrated in
In other embodiments, the nonmetallic wheelchair 100 may further comprise a left grip 190 and a right grip 195. The left grip 190 is coupled to the left handle 150. The right grip 195 is coupled to the right handle 155. The left grip 190 and the right grip 195 may be contoured or ridged to allow a person that pushing the nonmetallic wheelchair 100 to have a better hold on the left handle 150 and the right handle 155. The left grip 190 and the right grip 195 are made of an eighth nonmetallic material.
In some embodiments, the nonmetallic wheelchair 100 may further comprise a left tipping lever 110e and a right tipping lever 110f, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the nonmetallic wheelchair 100, 200 may be stackable, as illustrated in
Additionally, in some embodiments, the baggage tray 170 may be pivoted to facilitate stacking of the nonmetallic wheelchairs 100, 200, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth nonmetallic material may be selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, rubber, clear rubber, wood, carbon fiber, thermoplastics, clear polycarbonate, tinted polycarbonate, ultraviolet resistant polycarbonate, methyl methacrylate, glass, transparent composites, glass fibers, resins, transparent fiber-reinforced composites, transparent plastic polymers, general purpose polystyrene, styrene acrylonitrile, styrene methyl methacrylate, poly(methyl methacrylate), and combinations thereof. The nonmetallic materials allow the nonmetallic wheelchair 100 to pass through metal detectors without triggering the alarms.
In some embodiments, each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh nonmetallic material may be polycarbonate. In some embodiments, the polycarbonate may be transparent.
In some embodiments, the eighth nonmetallic material may be clear rubber. In some embodiments, the clear rubber may be transparent.
The term “transparent” may include materials that are transparent and translucent. Generally, objects may have degrees of transparency, from completely transparent to opaque. “Transparent” includes materials that reduce the ability to hide or conceal objects because any hidden or concealed objects will be visible through the transparent materials used in some embodiments of the present invention. This transparency optimizes security.
Thermoplastic polymers include, but are not limited to, grades of thermoplastic polymers that are optically transparent. Examples of optically transparent thermoplastic polymers include, but are not limited to, polycarbonate and methyl methacrylate. Different types of polycarbonate include, but are not limited to, clear polycarbonate, tinted polycarbonate, ultra violet resistant polycarbonate (UV PC). Tinted polycarbonate may be tinted with any color and preferably the tinting maintains the materials' transparency. UV PC may be utilized in applications where the present invention required UV resistance, including, but not limited to, hospital applications.
Methyl methacrylate may also be known as acrylic or acrylic glass. Transparent composites, for example, may be made from nylon and polyacrylonitrile (PAN), where the nylon is embedded into an epoxy matrix and the PAN into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Transparent fiber-reinforced composites, include, but are not limited to, mechanically strong composite materials of high optical quality and transparency equivalent to window glass, which may be achieved, for example, by layering a polymer matrix reinforced with glass ribbons and a tough compliant polyurethane film. Transparent plastic polymers, include, but are not limited to, general purpose polystyrene (GPPS), styrene acrylonitrile (SAN), styrene methyl methacrylate (SMMA), and poly(methyl methacrylate).
Embodiments of the present invention preferably utilize nonmetallic materials that are sufficiently strong and rigid, yet lightweight, for this application. As a result, the embodiments are lighter and stronger than standard wheelchairs. Furthermore, the nonmetallic materials are preferably transparent.
Preferably, the embodiments of the present invention may be ergonomically designed for the comfort of the user.
Not all elements in the figures have been labeled for clarity purposes.
While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, omissions, and/or additions may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, unless specifically stated any use of the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another.
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PCT/US2018/012757 | 1/8/2018 | WO | 00 |
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WO2019/135772 | 7/11/2019 | WO | A |
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