The present invention relates generally to an aircraft, and more particularly relates to a tool for adjusting the angular orientation of the nose landing gear of an aircraft.
After an aircraft has landed and taxied to a gate, after all passengers and crew have disembarked, and after all scheduled flights for the day have been completed, the aircraft is shut down. Sometime thereafter, the aircraft is usually towed to another location at the airport or maintenance facility to await the return of the crew for the next mission.
Prior to towing the aircraft, the nose landing gear torque link (referred to hereinafter as the “scissors link”) is disconnected. The scissors link couples the nose landing gear to the nose landing gear steering column. This coupling permits the aircraft to be steered from the flight deck during taxiing. If the scissors link remains coupled to the nose landing when the aircraft is towed, then there is a possibility that the scissors link will be damaged. This is undesirable. For this reason, the ground crew disconnects the scissors link prior to towing the aircraft.
The challenge arises when it is time to reconnect the scissors link to the nose landing gear. To reconnect the scissors link, the nose landing gear must be properly aligned with the scissors link. However, after towing, the nose landing gear is rarely, if ever, left in an angular orientation that is properly aligned with the scissors link. To bring the nose landing gear back into proper angular alignment with the scissors link requires that the nose landing gear to be rotated.
Rotating the nose landing gear is a difficult and arduous task. Currently, there are no tools that are configured to assist a flight crew member with the rotation of the nose landing gear. Accordingly, flight crew members must rotate the nose landing gear by physically applying torque directly to the nose landing gear tires or by applying torque to the taxi lights or to other components that attached to the nose landing gear and/or the steering column. These methods of applying torque to the nose landing gear are undesirable because they can damage the various components that are attached to the nose landing gear and/or steering column. Further, because of the close contact that a flight crew member must have with the tires of the nose landing gear when reorienting the nose landing gear, there is a high likelihood that the flight crew member will soil or damage his or her uniform.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a tool that facilitates the ability of a single flight crew member to independently adjust the angular orientation of the nose landing gear of an aircraft without causing the undesirable consequences outlined above. Furthermore, other desirable features and characteristics will become apparent from the subsequent summary and detailed description and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the foregoing technical field and background.
A nose landing gear adjustment tool for use with the nose landing gear of an aircraft is disclosed herein. The nose landing gear has a wheel having an axle. The axle has an opening extending therethrough. The opening is defined by an inner surface of the axle.
In a first non-limiting embodiment, the tool includes, but is not limited to, a unitary member having a handle portion at a first end of the unitary member and an axle-engaging portion at a second end of the unitary member. The handle portion is configured for engagement with a hand of an operator. The axle-engaging portion is configured to be inserted into the opening and to engage with the inner surface.
In another non-limiting embodiment, the tool includes, but is not limited to, a handle portion configured for engagement with a hand of an operator. The tool further includes, but is not limited to, an axle-engaging portion that is distinct from the handle portion, the axle-engaging portion being coupled with the handle portion. The axle-engaging portion is configured to be inserted into the opening and to engage with the inner surface. The axle-engaging portion and the handle portion are configured for adjustment with respect to one another.
The present invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the following drawing figures, wherein like numerals denote like elements, and
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the invention or the application and uses of the invention. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any theory presented in the preceding background or the following detailed description.
A tool for facilitating the adjustment of an angular orientation of an aircraft nose landing gear is disclosed herein. In a non-limiting embodiment, the nose landing gear includes an axle about which one or more wheels are mounted. The axle extends through the wheel(s) and the wheel(s) rotates about the axis. The axle is a cylindrical tube having an opening that extends entirely through the longitudinal axis of the axle from one end of the axle to the opposite end. Accordingly, the axle has an inner diameter and an outer diameter. The wheel(s) is mounted to an outer surface comprising the axle's outer diameter and the opening is defined by the inner surface comprising the axle's inner diameter.
In a non-limiting embodiment, the tool has an axle-engaging portion and a handle. The axle engaging portion is configured for clearance-fit engagement with the axle's inner surface. Such a clearance-fit configuration permits the axle-engaging portion to be inserted into the opening of the axle. Once the axle-engaging portion is seated within the opening of the axle and engaged with the inner surface of the inner diameter of the axle, an operator, such as a flight crew member or a ground crew member, can push or pull on the handle portion of the tool in a direction that is parallel to the ground surface that the nose landing gear is resting on. The application of the pushing or pulling force on the handle will exert a torque on the nose landing gear through the axle. This torque, in turn, will cause the nose landing gear to rotate about the steering column. In this manner, the angular orientation of the nose landing gear can be adjusted, the nose landing gear can be brought into alignment with the scissors link, and the scissors link can be re-coupled with the nose landing gear.
A greater understanding of the nose landing gear adjustment tool discussed above may be obtained through a review of the illustrations accompanying this application together with a review of the detailed description that follows.
With continuing reference to
As best seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, the inner periphery of each rim 30 is fitted over and around outer surface 34 of the portions of axle 32 that protrude out of opposite ends of steering column 24. Wheels 26 are coupled with axle 32 in a manner that permits rotating engagement between these components. In some embodiments, wheels 26 may include ball bearings or other mechanisms configured to facilitate the rolling engagement between wheels 26 and axle 32. When wheels 26 are mounted to axle 32, axle 32 extends entirely through the inner periphery of each rim 30. In some non-limiting embodiments, axle 32 may protrude out beyond a lateral end of each rim 30. In this manner, an opening 38 to an interior of axle 32 is accessible from outboard portions of each wheel 26.
With continuing reference to
In the non-limiting embodiment illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, axle-engaging portion 42 has a cylindrical configuration that is dimensioned to fit within opening 38 of axle 32 and is further configured to engage with inner surface 36 in a clearance-fit manner. In a non-limiting embodiment, when axle-engaging portion 42 is seated within opening 38, an external surface of axle-engaging portion 42 may have a relatively small clearance with respect to inner surface 36. For example, and without limitation, there may be a clearance fit between the inner diameter of axle 32 (i.e., inner surface 36) and the outer diameter of axle engaging portion 42 of 0.010 inches with a tolerance that falls within a range of plus or minus 0.005 inches. In other examples, axle-engaging portion 42 may be dimensioned to have a tighter or looser clearance fit without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
It should be understood that although axle-engaging portion 42 has been illustrated as having a cylindrical configuration, other configurations may also be employed. In other words, any suitable configuration that provides for a clearance-fit engagement between axle engaging portion 42 and inner surface 36 and that is further effective to deliver torque from handle portion 46 to axle 32 would fall within the teachings of the present disclosure. For example, and without limitation, in an alternate non-limiting embodiment, axle-engaging portion 42 may be configured as a tube having a hollow core rather than as a cylinder having a solid core. Other geometric shapes may also be employed without deviating from the teachings of the present disclosure.
In the illustrated embodiment, collar 44 extends transversely outward from a longitudinal end of axle-engaging portion 42 and from a longitudinal end of handle portion 46. Said another way, collar 42 is disposed at a location where axle-engaging portion 42 and handle portion 46 meet. Collar 44 extends outward from axle-engaging portion 42 in a direction that is orthogonal to a longitudinal axis 48 of tool 40. In the illustrated embodiment, collar 44 extends outward beyond an outer periphery of axle engaging portion 42 and beyond an outer periphery of handle portion 46. Configured in this manner, collar 42 serves as a hard-stop that will obstruct tool 40 from being inserted into opening 38 of axle 32 beyond the longitudinal length of axle-engaging portion 42. Collar 44 will further serve as a barrier between axle 32 and the hands of an operator gripping handle portion 46. In this manner, collar 44 can facilitate the ability of an operator of tool 48 to maintain cleanliness by inhibiting physical contact between the operator's hands and axle 32.
In the illustrated embodiment, collar 44 extends circumferentially around the entire periphery of tool 40. It should be understood that in other embodiment, collar 44 may extend only partially around the circumference of tool 40 without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. In still other embodiments, collar 44 may simply comprise a body projecting transversely outwardly from axle-engaging portion 42 rather than comprising a flange that extends in the circumferential direction about a circumference of tool 40. Any other configuration for collar 44 that is effective to serve as a hard-stop for insertion of axle-engaging portion 42 into opening 38 may also be employed without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. As set forth above, in still other embodiments, collar 44 may be omitted entirely without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
The longitudinal length of axle-engaging portion 42 is determined by its natural terminus at a first longitudinal end of tool 40 and by the location of collar 44 which is spaced apart from the natural terminus by a predetermined distance. In some embodiments, the longitudinal position of collar 44 along axle-engaging portion 42 may coincide with the depth to which it is desirable to insert tool 40 into opening 38 of axle 32.
In the illustrated embodiment, handle 46 extends longitudinally in a direction away from axle-engaging portion 42 by a predetermined length. In an exemplary embodiment, handle 46 may have a length ranging from eighteen inches to three feet.
As illustrated, a majority of the longitudinal length of tool 40 is comprised of handle portion 46. This configuration advantageously provides an amount of leverage to an operator that is effective to facilitate the application of torque to axle 32. The protracted length of handle 46 provides a favorable mechanical advantage to an operator attempting to adjust the angular orientation of nose landing gear 22. This configuration permits a single operator to adjust the angular orientation of nose landing gear 22 without assistance from other operators.
In the illustrated embodiment, handle portion 46 has a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of axle-engaging portion 42. This small diameter enhances the ability of an operator to maintain his or her grip on handle portion 46 when applying torque to axle 32. To further facilitate an operator's ability to maintain his or her grip on handle portion 46, in the illustrated embodiment, a portion of handle portion 46 has been given a grip-enhancing texture (see
With continuing reference to
With tool 40 seated within axle 32, the operator may then selectively apply a pushing force or a pulling force on handle portion 46 in a direction indicated by arrow 52, such force being applied in a direction that is generally parallel to the ground surface on which nose landing gear 22 is resting. If sufficient, this force will apply a torque to nose landing gear 22 of a magnitude that is sufficient to overcome that counteracting force of friction between tires 28 and the ground surface, causing nose landing gear 22 to rotate in the direction indicated by arrow 54. The operator will rotate nose landing gear 22 about steering column 24 until a pin (not shown) that is configured to couple the scissors link (not shown) with nose landing gear 22 comes into alignment with the nose landing gear. Once the pin has been properly aligned, it can be moved into a locked position, thereby coupling nose landing gear 22 with the scissors link. Once that has occurred, the ability to steer the nose landing gear from the flight deck of the aircraft is restored.
In the embodiment illustrated in
Tool 40 may comprise any suitable material having the strength and resilience effective to deliver a torque to nose landing gear 22 that is sufficient to cause nose landing gear 22 to rotate about vertical axis 25. For example, and without limitation, tool 40 may be constructed from a metal material including, but not limited to, aluminum, iron or steel. In other embodiments, tool 40 may be constructed from a wooden material. In still other embodiments, tool 40 may be constructed from a plastic material. In still other embodiments, tool 40 may be constructed with a carbon fiber composite material. Other types of materials may also be employed without deviating from the teachings of the present disclosure.
With continuing reference to
The primary difference between tool 40 and tool 100 is that tool 40 does not include any means by which the angular orientation of axle-engaging portion 42 may be adjusted with respect to handle portion 46. Rather, with respect to tool 40, these components are rigidly and un-adjustably fixed with respect to one another. By contrast, tool 100 does include a means for making adjustments (for example and without limitation angular adjustments) between axle-engaging portion 102 and handle portion 104. To permit such adjustments, the embodiment of tool 100 illustrated in
With respect to
Handle portion 104 and axle-engaging portion 102 are pivotably coupled to one another by fastener 112. In the illustrated embodiment, fastener 112 comprises a conventional nut and bolt fastener. As best seen in
To control the pivotal movement of axle-engaging portion 102 with respect to handle portion 104, spring loaded pin 114 is employed. Spring loaded pin 114 is best seen in
When stationary portion 124 is threaded into pin opening 130 in adjustment extension 120 and when handle portion 104 is pivoted with respect to axle-engaging portion 102 about fastener 112 such that any pin opening 132 of plurality of pin openings 132 comes into alignment with pin opening 130 in adjustment extension 110, the spring will cause pin portion 126 to protrude out of the bottom of stationary portion 124 and through the aligned pin opening 132. When pin portion 126 extends through the aligned pin opening 132, further pivotal movement of handle 104 is inhibited. By selectively pulling on ring portion 128 and contemporaneously pivoting handle portion 104 to a different angular orientation with respect to axle-engaging portion 102, and then releasing ring portion 128, the angular orientation of handle portion 104 can be locked into one of four different orientations with respect to axle-engaging portion 102. One such angular orientation is illustrated in
As illustrated in
The ability to adjust the angular orientation of axle-engaging portion 102 with respect to handle portion 104 may permit greater accessibility to opening 38 in axle 32, depending upon the angular orientation of nose landing gear 22 after aircraft 20 has been towed. It should be understood that the adaptation described above that permits axle-engaging portion 102 to be adjusted with respect to handle portion 104 is merely one non-limiting embodiment. Any other adaptation that permit adjustment of the angular orientation of axle-engaging portion 102 with respect to handle portion 104 may alternatively be employed without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description of the disclosure, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing an exemplary embodiment of the invention. It being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described in an exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims.