The present invention relates to security locks for laptop and/or notebook computers and other hand-held electronic devices, such as cell phones, personal digital assistants and the like.
Notebook computers are increasingly used by students at educational institutions. They are also used by workers at job sites. Notebook computers are often referred to as laptop computers, meaning a portable, foldable computer which can be used while positioned upon the user's lap. In some instances, “laptop computer” refers to the term used in the trade for an older version of a larger portable computer. However, with increasing streamlining and downsizing of portable computers, compact, smaller versions are referred to as “notebook computers”, but the terms are generally interchangeable.
In order to safeguard the notebook computer, it must be shut down, closed and transported by the user.
However, it is often advantageous for the user of a notebook computer to take a break and leave the computer open and operable at a work station or library study carrel, with other papers and books left at their current open position. This leaves the notebook computer vulnerable to theft.
Moreover, in the commercial retail environment, it is advantageous to display consumer electronic devices, such as notebook computers, cell phones or personal digital assistants in a secure but visually accessible display.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a security lock for a notebook computer in an open position.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a commercial retail display which allows visual access to notebook computers, cell phones and personal digital assistants while safeguarding these devices from shoplifting theft.
Other objects which become apparent from the following description of the present invention.
In keeping with these objects and others which may become apparent, the present invention is a desk surface locking base which holds a notebook and/or laptop computer in a secure but open position. When locked in place, the notebook computer is secure from being taken away from the surface to which it is locked. Furthermore, taking advantage of software and/or software/biometric security systems, the computer will also be unusable by unauthorized individuals when its owner is away from the area for a break, telephone call, or other short-term pursuits. With a few keystrokes, the owner of the computer can resume activity in exactly the same place as when activity had been suspended. This is especially useful for leaving an active computer on a study desk or library carrel.
In one embodiment, the notebook computer lock includes a locking base having a receptacle for receiving a distal end of a pivotable locking member pivotably attached at a proximal end thereof to the locking base. The locking member locks the computer screen between it and the locking base. The locking base is fastenable to a notebook computer work surface, such as a desk top or other table surface, in the vicinity of the notebook computer. A pin lock secures the locking bar across the display screen portion of the notebook computer and into a hole in the locking base, thereby securing the notebook computer in a locked position within the components of the notebook computer lock.
In another embodiment, the locking base is screwed or otherwise fastened to the work surface in a permanent fashion. A locking collar is then removed from the base and then placed over the liquid crystal display (LCD) screen of the open notebook computer within the framework of the locking base. A lock, such as a padlock, is then used to lock together the locking collar and the locking base, thereby making it impossible to remove the notebook computer from the work surface.
In this embodiment, the notebook computer locking assembly includes a locking base for being secured to a working surface, wherein the locking base has a rear wall to receive a keyboard portion of the notebook computer with a screen portion of the notebook computer in the open position resting parallel to the rear wall. The rear wall has a rearwardly extending locking flange along a top edge of the rear wall. A locking frame includes a second rear wall having side walls and a locking bar joining the side walls, wherein the locking frame is adapted to slide over the screen portion of the notebook computer in the open position, with the second rear wall between the screen portion and the first rear wall and the locking bar extends across a front surface of the screen portion.
This second rear wall has a rearwardly extending locking flange along a top edge of the second rear wall on top of, and flush against, the locking flange of the first rear wall. The side walls of the locking base have tabs bent toward the computer, with the locking bar falling behind the bent tabs, when the locking frame is deployed on the notebook computer, thereby preventing removal of the notebook computer from the locking base. Additionally, locking holes in both flanges are aligned with each other to receive a padlock to lock the locking frame to the locking base.
Fasteners are employed to attach the locking base to the working surface, so that the fasteners are kept under the keyboard portion of the computer.
The lower edges of the rear walls are raised a sufficient distance to allow access to connectors on a rear surface of the keyboard portion of the computer.
Preferably, an optional cage is attached to a rear of the first rear wall to house an auxiliary battery, charger or battery eliminator.
In an alternate embodiment, an elongated framework of the locking base is used that supports the LCD screen of the notebook computer at the proper viewing angle, just as in the preferred embodiment. In this case, however, the locking device is a transparent screen cover, such as of LEXAN® polycarbonate, which is placed over the screen and then locked to the locking base with a lock, such as a padlock. This panel is also a screen protector. This is a desirable feature for a demo station at a retail outlet, to display and demonstrate a notebook computer or advertise another product. Using an auxiliary locking flange, this embodiment is also compatible with the locking collar of the preferred embodiment. This use mode does not obscure viewing of the LCD screen directly, when viewing the display screen through the transparent polycarbonate sheet. Similar smaller locking bases with polycarbonate or other strong locking panels can be used to display and demonstrate consumer devices, such as personal digital assistants (PDA's), scientific calculators, and cell phones, on store shelves.
This embodiment may also have an optional accessory cage made of heavy wire mesh or perforated metal, which can be attached to the back portion of the locking base. This securely contains a battery charger/eliminator for the notebook computer.
In this embodiment with a transparent screen cover, the notebook computer locking assembly includes a locking base secured to a working surface, with the locking base having a pair of side walls and a rear wall to receive a keyboard portion of the notebook computer, wherein a screen portion of the notebook computer is oriented in the open position, resting adjacent to the rear wall. This rear wall has a rearwardly extending locking flange along a top edge thereof.
The transparent locking frame has a surface adapted to rest adjacent to, or against, a front surface of the screen. A top wall is adapted to rest against a top surface of the screen portion of the computer, with a rear wall extending down from the top wall, adjacent to a rear surface of the screen portion of the notebook computer. A rearwardly extends flange from a bottom edge of the rear wall, with the rearwardly extending flange positioned adjacent to the rearwardly extending locking flange of the locking base.
In this embodiment, locking holes in both flanges are aligned with each other to receive a padlock, to lock the transparent locking frame to the locking base.
In this embodiment, an optional shelf or shelves may be provided to display handheld electronic accessories, such as cell phones, PDA's, calculators, video game controls, etc., for retail viewing purposes through the transparent screen cover.
In yet another embodiment, the pivoting locking rod, locking collar or transparent polycarbonate locking panel is replaced by a telescoping rod, a vinyl covered steel cable, or a flexible tubing covered chain. Like the pivoting rod version, this embodiment therefore eliminates the removable portion of the locking base system (such as the locking collar or transparent polycarbonate panel), and instead uses a locking device that is permanently attached to one side of the locking base itself. This locking device is also locked with a padlock by first passing the distal end of the locking member through a hole in the opposite side panel member of the locking base thereby preventing removal of the notebook computer.
In this embodiment, the notebook computer locking assembly includes a locking base secured to a working surface, with the locking base having a pair of side walls and a rear wall to receive a keyboard portion of the notebook computer. A screen portion of the notebook computer is held in the open position, resting against and/or parallel to the rear wall, with the side walls extending past a front surface of the screen portion. A telescoping locking bar or flexible locking cable is hinged at one end to one of the side walls, in front of the screen portion. An opposite end of this telescopic or flexible locking bar or cable has a plug with an opening therethrough. An opening in the other of the side walls is configured to align with the opening in the plug, when the locking bar is rotated across a front surface of the screen portion, with the plug positioned adjacent the other of the side walls to accommodate a padlock, to lock the notebook computer into the locking base.
In a further embodiment the computer lock is attached to a horizontal desk or work surface via a locking base which is separate from the computer lock itself. The computer lock is then slipped into the locking base from the side and both the computer and locking base are then secured to the work surface. In this manner, no holes are drilled into the work surface, and the locking base is removable yet secure. The locking base is secured to the work surface by a clamp which goes over the front edge and engages the bottom surface via a screw with a pointed end which is tightened so as to indent the underside and thereby attach. The screw itself can have a security head such as an alien socket with a concentric protruding rod which prevents the use of a simple allen wrench. A specialty security alien wrench with a hole to accommodate the protruding rod is required for the initial attachment as well as subsequent removal. A side bracket attached to the clamp also accommodates a mailbox type key lock which can be used to deny access to the attachment screw head for an extra measure of security. If the key lock is used, an ordinary non-security screw can be used since the lock tang itself will adequately secure the screw. The computer lock used with this embodiment has a horizontal frame member with two vertical side brackets at each end attached to base plates which can be screwed to a work surface as in the previous embodiments or used with the locking base.
A bar which is captively attached to one bracket secures the bottom of the notebook computer display when the other end is passed through a hole in the distal bracket and a key lock is then slipped over the bar end which has a groove compatible with the lock.
In another embodiment, the above noted computer lock is attached to directly to a horizontal desk or work surface by fasteners.
Yet another embodiment of a computer lock, the lock has a continuously width adjustable feature to accommodate computers with a variety of display width sizes. It includes a left portion with vertical bracket, base attachment plate, horizontal member, and captive lock bar. A right portion has a vertical bracket, base plate and hollow horizontal member sized to receive the left horizontal member in a telescoping fashion. The locking bar is fabricated of a left portion which is a threaded tubing member having coarse threads. The right portion of the locking bar is a solid member with mating external threads on its long end. This computer lock is used with the locking base of the previous embodiment to take advantage of its telescoping feature. (It can also be screwed down to a work surface directly, but the adjustable feature would be defeated unless screws are moved to other adjustment holes.)
To use the computer lock, the user places a notebook computer within the side brackets, and then pushes the sides in adjacent to the computer display. Then the user screws the distal end of the locking bar in or out to facilitate the end fitting through the lock holes on the right bracket. When locked with a key lock, the bar will secure the computer and prevent the spreading of the side brackets.
In a related embodiment, the width adjustable feature is discrete instead of continuous. Although any suitable width adjustment mechanism can be used, a suggested type uses a peg which fits into a hole in the larger of the two telescoping members. The inner telescoping member has a series of holes which define the width steps when in registration with the single hole of the larger/outer telescoping member. The peg locks the outer hole to one of the inner holes.
In another embodiment, the locking base described above is integrated with a computer lock in a single unit. Thus the computer lock is now directly attached to the work surface via a clamp that goes over an edge of a work table and locks into the bottom surface of the work table.
In yet a related embodiment, the integrated locking base/computer lock has two pivots from the clamp end to the computer lock so that much positional freedom is afforded the locked computer over the work surface. For example, this pivoting embodiment can be used on corners of work tables.
In a preferred embodiment for consumer use, a low profile locking base with a narrow footprint is used. Due to its smaller dimensions, less material is required. Since it can be stamped and formed from a single rectangular sheet with little waste, the process for manufacture is very efficient. Heavy gage aluminum sheet or stainless steel sheet can be used. It is therefore lighter and more economical.
In one application this locking base is permanently screwed down to the work surface, and the user would have his or her own pin lock, to secure the locking bar across the display portion and into the base back, thereby securing the notebook computer.
However, the preferred mode of use for this embodiment is to combine the locking base with a cable and clamp as a portable kit which fits into a convenient tubular carrying case. The clamp is attached to the work surface or to a table leg or any convenient non-movable structure in the vicinity.
This is accomplished by tightening a clamp screw against the object. The clamp screw extends from a clearance hole in a container, such as a short tube, with a large axial hole at the distal end that accommodates the screw head. An appropriate tool compatible with the type of screw head used is entered from the distal hole to tighten or loosen the clamp while also capturing the short tube; this can be an allen wrench, a screwdriver, or a hex head driver as appropriate.
The cable has a small end ferrule with a transverse hole on one end and a ferrule with a larger end attached to the distal end of the cable. A transverse hole in the lower portion of the short tube accepts the ferrule and cable, but is sized to prevent access to the larger end of the distal ferrule.
In use, the clamp is attached to the structure as described; then the cable is threaded through the transverse hole in the short tube. The end of locking bar is passed through the cable ferrule with the transverse hole prior to locking it to the locking base. In this manner, although the computer can be moved around on the work surface, it is secured by the cable.
It is noted that the cable being threaded through the transverse hole in the container, such as the short tube, denies access to the clamp screw head. The cable must be removed before the clamp can be loosened.
In an alternate embodiment of the clamp screw subassembly of this preferred embodiment, no tool is required to tighten or loosen the clamp. For example, a hollow knob with a captive locking member, such as a clamp screw, emerging from a clearance hole in an end cap, is used.
The clamp screw has a tall head and can be a hex, square or other geometric configuration. A recess with a configuration matching the screw head is formed into the inside surface of the end cap such that a slight pull on the knob against the captive screw head (i.e.—away from the clamp) will seat the head into the recess with a slight turn. Thus the end cap is a socket wrench used to either tighten or loosen the clamp.
A strategically placed offset transverse hole is prevented from accepting the cable by the screw head if the screw head is seated in the wrench recess.
By pushing up on the end of the knob (toward the clamp), clearance for the cable to enter through the transverse hole adjacent to the screw and between the head and end cap is formed. Thus, the screw head is spaced apart from the end cap socket wrench recess as long as the cable is present. If the knob is turned while the cable is installed, it will just turn freely with no ability to loosen the clamp even if force away from the clamp is used. The cable must be removed before the clamp can be loosened.
The present invention can best be understood in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments shown in drawings, in which:
Side panel members 6 may have one or more ports 6a to accommodate computer cables therethrough.
In an alternate embodiment shown in
A transparent panel, such as LEXAN® polycarbonate panel 30, shown in
Panel 30, shown in
The optional power source component 42 of
Compartment 42 is also shown in the side view of
In a further alternate embodiment, shown in
Alternate locking members include locking members such as vinyl clad steel cable 60 shown in
A better view of this is the side edge view of
While
A related embodiment in
In
The preferred embodiment of this invention for consumer use is detailed in
The preferred method of use of this locking base is not to screw it down as shown in
Due to the low profile design with a narrow base, all components of the portable kit conveniently fit into a tubular carrying case (not shown).
In an alternate embodiment of the clamp screw subassembly no tool is required to tighten or loosen clamp 211.
An exploded view of subassembly 230 is shown in
If knob 235 is pushed up as shown in
In the foregoing description, certain terms and visual depictions are used to illustrate the preferred embodiment. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be construed by the terms used or illustrations depicted, beyond what is shown in the prior art, since the terms and illustrations are exemplary only, and are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention.
It is further known that other modifications may be made to the present invention, without departing the scope of the invention.
This application is based in part upon provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/626,839 filed Nov. 10, 2004 and upon provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/569,561 filed May 10, 2004 and claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) therefrom.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60626839 | Nov 2004 | US | |
| 60569561 | May 2004 | US | |
| 60626840 | Nov 2004 | US |