The present invention relates to portable electrical devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to providing enhanced audio in portable computers.
Users of portable electrical appliances such as laptops and tablet computers are generally required to make a choice with regard to the quality of the audio supplied by the devices. The first option is using a set of headphones. While this option may provide acceptable audio for a single user, in general multiple users are not able to enjoy the audio. In general, most devices do not have multiple headphone outputs, so a splitter must be used. As a result, the available power to each set of headphones is reduced. Another option for multiple users to hear the audio from an appliance is to use the on board speakers that accompany most devices. However, due to space constraints, these speakers are generally of the smallest form factor possible. Therefore, they are not able to reproduce the full dynamic range of audio. As a result, the sound generated from such speakers is generally bandlimited, resulting in a tinny, unpleasant sound. Furthermore, the speakers are generally underpowered, users must be close by in order to properly hear the audio. Another option is to use external powered speakers. Although the use of external powered speakers solves the problem of underpowered, poor quality audio, it introduces the new problem of large, external devices that must be coupled to the electronic appliance. Also, external powered speakers generally require their own separate power source. What is needed is an audio system for electronic appliances, particularly portable devices such as laptops and tablet PCs, that allows for enhanced audio without adding components.
What is provided are devices to achieve full, dynamic, high quality audio from an electrical appliance, such as a portable computer. Advantageously, the power supply of the appliance comprises a speaker. Audio signals are able to be transmitted to the power supply by wire or wirelessly, by any convenient, known or application specific protocol such as Bluetooth, or any other wireless connectivity standard. Because of the size of most power supplies commonly available, a larger speaker, with respect to the small speakers in some electrical appliances, is able to be used. As a result, deep, rich bass sounds are able to be provided without the addition of extra components, such as external amplified speakers. The instant invention is able to be used to reinforce existing audio components on a portable device. Alternatively, the invention is able to serve as a hub for a surround sound system. Persons of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure will readily recognize alternative embodiments and applications.
In one aspect of the invention, a power supply for an electrical appliance comprises a power converter for providing power to the electrical appliance, a speaker for generating sound; and a communication means for coupling at least one audio signal from the electrical appliance to the speaker. The audio signal is able to be analog or modulated to comprise digital data. In some embodiments, the communication means comprises a power cable that delivers power to and from the power converter. In such embodiments, modulated audio data is able to be transmitted over the power cable and demodulated in the power supply. Preferably, the power supply further comprises a driver for amplifying the audio signal. The power converter is able to provide power to the driver as well as the electronic appliance. When external power is unavailable, the power converter is able to take power from a battery on board the appliance and power the driver. The driver is able to be a Class A/B amplifier, a Class D amplifier, or any other known, convenient or application specific driver.
In embodiments where the audio signal is transmitted to the power supply over a wire, the wire preferably comprises a connector for coupling to the electronic appliance. The connector includes an audio jack electrically coupled to the at least one wire and a power jack coupled to the power cable. In some embodiments, the power jack substantially circumscribes the audio jack. Alternatively, the power jack and audio jack are integrally formed. Still alternatively, the audio jack is adjacent to the power jack. In embodiments where the audio signal is transmitted wirelessly, the communication means is able to be infrared receiver, a bluetooth receiver, or any other known or convenient wireless receiver.
In another aspect of the invention, a system comprises an electrical appliance having an external power supply module and a communication means for coupling audio data from the electronic appliance to the speaker. Preferably, the power supply module includes a power converter for converting an available power to an appropriate power for the electronic appliance and a speaker for generating sound. In some embodiments, the electrical appliance is able to transmit digital audio data over a power supply cable to the communications means. Preferably, the power supply module also includes a driver for amplifying the audio signal. The power converter provides power to the driver. The driver is able to be a class A/B amplifier, a Class D amplifier, or any other known, convenient or application specific driver.
In some embodiments, the communication means comprises at least one wire. To accommodate the at least one wire, the electrical appliance comprises a female connector having a receptacle for a power connector and a receptacle for an audio connector. In some connectors, the receptacle for a power connector substantially circumscribes the receptacle for the audio connector. In other embodiments, receptacle for a power connector is adjacent to the receptacle for the audio connector. In order to couple to the electrical appliance, the power supply module comprises a connector for coupling to the electronic appliance. Preferably, the connector has an audio jack electrically coupled to the at least one wire, and a power jack coupled to a power cable. Similarly, the power jack may be adjacent to the audio jack or at substantially circumscribe the audio jack. The person of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure will readily appreciate several known, standard or application specific receptacles and connectors are readily useable.
In some embodiments, the communication means comprises a wireless transmitter mounted to the portable electronic appliance, and a wireless receiver mounted to the power supply module. The transmitter and receiver are able to use any known, convenient or applications specific wireless communication protocol or technique, such as infrared, bluetooth, or the like.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent after reviewing the detailed description of the embodiments set forth below.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention, but not limit the invention to the disclosed examples.
The present invention is described relative to the several views of the drawings. Where appropriate and only where identical elements are disclosed and shown in more than one drawing, the same reference numeral will be used to represent such identical elements.
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the electromagnetic shielding method and apparatus of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the embodiments below, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the invention to these embodiments and examples. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to more fully illustrate the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the prior art having the benefit of this disclosure that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods and procedures, components and processes haven not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention. It will, of course, be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with application and business related constraints, and that these specific goals will vary from one implementation to another and from one developer to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of engineering for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Still alternatively, an audio signal is able to be sent directly over the power connection and over a power cable to the power supplies 100A and 100B of
In the embodiment shown in
The person of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that the embodiments of
In application, what is achieved is a an electrical appliance, such as a laptop computer, tablet PC, music player, or the like with enhanced audio relative to what is currently available on the market with fewer external components. Many devices, laptop computers included require a power supply to operate or recharge batteries. Generally, this power supply comprises a housing that holds a power converter. The instant invention takes advantage of the housing by including at least one speaker and various communication means, wireless or wired, to transmit audio signals to a speaker mounted on the housing. As a result, more full, rich sound is achieved without additional components, such as external powered speakers. The present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments incorporating details to facilitate the understanding of the principles of construction and operation of the invention. The specific configurations shown in relation to the various modules and the interconnections therebetween are for exemplary purposes only. Such reference herein to specific embodiments and details thereof is not intended to limit the scope of the claims appended hereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made in the embodiment chosen for illustration without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application claims priority of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/219,696, filed Jun. 23, 2009, and entitled Notebook Power Supply with Integrated Subwoofer,” by these same inventor. This application incorporates U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/219,696 in its entirety by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4184197 | Cuk et al. | Jan 1980 | A |
4273406 | Okagami | Jun 1981 | A |
4370703 | Risberg | Jan 1983 | A |
4563731 | Sato | Jan 1986 | A |
4645278 | Yevak et al. | Feb 1987 | A |
4712160 | Sato et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
4788626 | Neidig et al. | Nov 1988 | A |
4806110 | Lindeman | Feb 1989 | A |
4823249 | Garcia, II | Apr 1989 | A |
4841220 | Tabisz et al. | Jun 1989 | A |
4857822 | Tabisz et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4866367 | Ridley et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4890217 | Conway | Dec 1989 | A |
4893227 | Gallios et al. | Jan 1990 | A |
4899256 | Sway-Tin | Feb 1990 | A |
5065302 | Kanazawa | Nov 1991 | A |
5075821 | McDonnal | Dec 1991 | A |
5090919 | Tsuji | Feb 1992 | A |
5101322 | Ghaem et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5132890 | Blandino | Jul 1992 | A |
5235491 | Weiss | Aug 1993 | A |
5325283 | Farrington | Jun 1994 | A |
5365403 | Vinciarelli et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5373432 | Vollin | Dec 1994 | A |
5442540 | Hua | Aug 1995 | A |
5459652 | Faulk | Oct 1995 | A |
5673185 | Albach et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5712772 | Telefus et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5786992 | Vinciarelli et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5790395 | Hagen | Aug 1998 | A |
5811895 | Suzuki et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5838554 | Lanni | Nov 1998 | A |
5859771 | Kniegl | Jan 1999 | A |
5874841 | Majid et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5905369 | Ishii et al. | May 1999 | A |
5923543 | Choi | Jul 1999 | A |
5949672 | Bertnet | Sep 1999 | A |
5978238 | Liu | Nov 1999 | A |
6009008 | Pelly | Dec 1999 | A |
6091611 | Lanni | Jul 2000 | A |
6183302 | Daikuhara et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6191957 | Peterson | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6272015 | Mangtani | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6275397 | McClain | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6307761 | Nakagawa | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6323627 | Schmiederer et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6385059 | Telefus et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6388897 | Ying | May 2002 | B1 |
6390854 | Yamamoto et al. | May 2002 | B2 |
6396716 | Liu et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6452816 | Kuranuki | Sep 2002 | B2 |
6459175 | Potega | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6487098 | Malik et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6549409 | Saxelby et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6618274 | Boylan et al. | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6650552 | Takagi et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6654261 | Welches et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6675931 | Sahyoun | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6721192 | Yang et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6775162 | Mihai et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6894461 | Hack et al. | May 2005 | B1 |
6899434 | Morishita | May 2005 | B2 |
6919715 | Muratov et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6989997 | Xu | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7035126 | Lanni | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7038406 | Wilson | May 2006 | B2 |
7102251 | West | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7139180 | Herbert | Nov 2006 | B1 |
7202640 | Morita | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7208833 | Nobori et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7212420 | Liao | May 2007 | B2 |
7239532 | Hsu et al. | Jul 2007 | B1 |
7274175 | Manolescu | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7315460 | Kyono | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7386286 | Petrovic et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7450388 | Beihoff et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7499301 | Zhou | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7545256 | O'Toole et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7564706 | Herbert | Jul 2009 | B1 |
7596007 | Phadke | Sep 2009 | B2 |
7701305 | Lin et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7830684 | Taylor | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7924578 | Jansen et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
8059434 | Huang et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8102678 | Jungreis | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8125181 | Gregg et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8126181 | Yamamoto et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8134848 | Whittam et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
8155368 | Cheung et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8194417 | Chang | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8207717 | Uruno et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8213666 | Groesch | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8243472 | Chang et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8344689 | Boguslavskij | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8369111 | Balakrishnan et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8400801 | Shinoda | Mar 2013 | B2 |
20020008963 | Dibene, II et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020011823 | Lee | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020036200 | Ulrich | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20030035303 | Balakrishnan et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030112645 | Schlecht | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20040008532 | Asawa | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040183510 | Sutardja et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040252529 | Huber et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050024016 | Breen et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050036338 | Porter et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050117376 | Wilson | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050138437 | Allen et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050194942 | Hack et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050225257 | Green | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050254268 | Reinhard et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20060002155 | Shteynberg et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060022637 | Wang et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060109696 | Ren et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060152947 | Baker | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060213890 | Kooken et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060232220 | Melis | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20070040516 | Chen | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070051712 | Kooken et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070087784 | Yamamoto et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070120542 | LeMay | May 2007 | A1 |
20070121981 | Koh et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070138971 | Chen | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070247091 | Maiocchi | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070247877 | Kwon et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070263415 | Jansen et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070287447 | Cornell | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070298653 | Mahoney et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080018265 | Lee et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080043496 | Yang | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080191667 | Kernahan et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20090034299 | Lev | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090196073 | Nakahori | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090290384 | Jungreis | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090290385 | Jungreis et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090300400 | DuBose | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100039833 | Coulson et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100317216 | Pocrass | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110132899 | Shimomugi et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20120112657 | Van Der Veen et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1146630 | Oct 2001 | EP |
2252208 | Jul 1992 | GB |
4217869 | Aug 1992 | JP |
10243640 | Sep 1998 | JP |
2000083374 | Mar 2000 | JP |
2000253648 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2004208357 | Jul 2004 | JP |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report, PCT/US2011/49438, International filing date Aug. 26, 2011, 10 pages. |
“New Architectures for Radio-Frequency dc/dc Power Conversion”, Juan M. Rivas et al. Laboratory for Electromagnetic and Electronic Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 10-171, Cambridge, MA. 02139, pp. 4074-4084. |
“Novel Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching (ZVZCS) Full-Bridge PWM Converter Using Coupled Output Inductor”, Hang-Seok Choi et al., IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 17, No. 5, Sep. 2002, pp. 641-648. |
“Team Claims Midrange Wireless Energy Transfer”, R. Colin Johnson, EETimes.com dated Nov. 20, 2006, 3 pages. |
“Wireless Beacon Could Recharge Consumer Devices”, R. Colin Johnson, EETimes.com dated Jan. 11, 2007, 2 pages. |
Scoshe, The Necessary Accessory, Scosche Industries, www.scosche.com, Jan. 4, 2010, 2 pages. |
www.realm-audio.com, copyright 2007 Realm-Audio, Inc., 1 page, Jan. 4, 2010. |
www.earthquakesound.com, Earthquake Sound., 1 page, Jan. 4, 2010. |
Application No. 201010265578.1, Date of Notification Jan. 14, 2014, First Office Action, 22 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20100322441 A1 | Dec 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61219696 | Jun 2009 | US |