The disclosure relates generally to the field of notification appliances, and more particularly to a notification appliance enclosure having a housing that can be quickly and easily attached and detached from its base.
Emergency notification systems typically include a plurality of notification appliances, such as strobes and horns, for providing occupants of a building with a prominent visual or auditory indication of a hazardous condition, such as the presence of smoke or fire. It is not uncommon for notification systems to include dozens, or even hundreds, of notification appliances distributed throughout a building. Servicing such a large number of appliances can be tedious and time-consuming, especially if uninstalling and reinstalling each appliance involves a lengthy or complicated process.
Typically, a notification appliance is attached to an electrical backbox, which is, in turn, mounted on a wall or ceiling surface (e.g., surface mounted or wire mold mounted) or embedded in a wall. Electrical leads or wires extend from a notification system circuit into the backbox through knock-outs in the rear or sides of the backbox. A mounting plate is typically used to attach a notification appliance to the front of the backbox, with audible and/or visual alarm-generating elements of the notification appliance fastened to the mounting plate and having electrical leads extending through the mounting plate and into the backbox. A housing or faceplate is typically placed over the notification appliance and is fastened to the back plate for providing the notification appliance with a secure enclosure.
Many conventional notification appliance enclosures have housings that are secured with one or more screws or other mechanical fasteners that must be fastened and unfastened with a tool during mounting and removal of the housing, respectively. Such fastening and unfastening can take an undesirably long amount of time, especially when aggregated over a large number of appliances. Nonetheless, screws and other such fasteners are commonly employed to provide appliance enclosures with sufficient robustness to satisfy industry standards. For example, Underwriters Laboratories (UL) requires that notification appliance enclosures be able to withstand certain impact forces without opening or being significantly damaged.
In view of the foregoing, it would be desirable to provide a robust notification appliance enclosure that can be opened and closed in a relatively short period of time (e.g. less than five seconds), with relatively little effort and without the use of specialized tools or separate fasteners. The design should provide this easy access while also being robust enough to meet existing UL impact standards.
A notification appliance enclosure is disclosed. The notification appliance enclosure may include a mounting plate having a catch lip and a retaining wedge projecting from a surface thereof. The catch lip and the retaining wedge may be spaced apart to define a retaining pocket therebetween. The catch lip may have a latch release aperture formed therethrough. The enclosure may also include a housing adapted to fit at least partially over the mounting plate. The housing may have a latch tongue extending from a surface thereof. The latch tongue may be configured to be received within the retaining pocket when the housing and the mounting plate are connected to one another. The latch tongue may have a release latch extending from a surface thereof, and the release latch may be configured to be received within the latch release aperture of the mounting plate when the housing and the mounting plate are connected to one another. The retaining wedge may be configured to receive the latch tongue to resist lateral movement of the latch tongue and to resist disengagement of the release latch from the latch release aperture when the housing and the mounting plate are connected to one another.
A notification appliance enclosure assembly is disclosed. The assembly may include a mounting plate having a catch lip and a first and second retaining wedges projecting from a surface thereof. The catch lip and the first and second retaining wedges may be spaced apart to define a retaining pocket therebetween. The catch lip may have a latch release aperture formed therethrough. The assembly may also include a housing adapted to fit at least partially over the mounting plate. The housing may have a latch tongue configured to be received within the retaining pocket. The latch tongue may have a release latch extending from a surface thereof. The release latch may be configured to be received within the latch release aperture of the mounting plate. Thus arranged, when the mounting plate and housing are coupled together, the first and second retaining wedges may resist movement of the latch tongue and resists disengagement of the release latch from the latch release aperture.
By way of example, specific embodiments of the disclosed device will now be described, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
a is cross-section view of notification appliance enclosure shown in
b is a cross-section view of notification appliance enclosure similar to that of
c is partial cross-section view of notification appliance enclosure shown in
Referring to
For the sake of convenience and clarity, terms such as “front,” “rear,” “top,” “bottom,” “up,” “down,” “inwardly,” “outwardly,” “lateral,” and “longitudinal” will be used herein to describe the relative placement and orientation of components of the enclosure 10, each with respect to the geometry and orientation of the enclosure 10 as it appears in
Referring to
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3-5, the mounting plate 12 may be a substantially rectangular and substantially planar member. The mounting plate 12 may have a plurality of apertures 16 formed therethrough for allowing the mounting plate 12 to be attached to various standard backboxes (not shown) with conventional fasteners. Such backboxes may include, but are not limited to, a single-gang box, a double-gang box (either surface mounted or wire mold mounted), and a 4-inch box. It is contemplated that the size and shape of the mounting plate 12 and the configuration of the apertures 16 can be adapted to accommodate backboxes of various shapes, including, but not limited to, octagon-shaped backboxes (e.g., 3.5 inch or 4 inch octal backbox), international (100 mm) boxes, and the like. An installer may thus deploy the mounting plate 12 in the field irrespective of particular backboxes that are present at a particular application site. This compatibility with various backboxes increases ease of installation and simplifies the ordering of mounting plates for a particular installation project.
The mounting plate 12 may include a wiring aperture 18 formed therethrough for allowing notification system wiring to extend from a backbox into the enclosure 10 for connection to a notification appliance. Such wiring may provide a notification appliance with electrical power and may allow the notification application to communicate with other components of a notification system. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the mounting plate 12 may further include various other apertures, recesses, channels, and the like for accommodating the structural features and wiring of a particular notification appliance that is mounted within the enclosure 10.
The mounting plate 12 may include a plurality of adjoining sidewalls 20, 22, 24, 26, and 28 that may extend forward from a front surface 30 of the mounting plate, inward of the mounting plate's outermost edges, to define a recessed shoulder 32 that extends substantially around a periphery of the mounting plate 12 except for a center portion of the lower edge 34 of the mounting plate 12 (described in greater detail below). The lower edge 34 and lower sidewalls 24 and 26 of the mounting plate 12 may be formed with a convex curvature as shown, but this is not critical, and thus, the lower edge 34 and lower sidewalls 20-28 may alternatively be straight, concave, or angled, for example.
The non-recessed center portion of the lower edge 34 (located intermediate the sidewalls 24 and 26) may define a catch lip 36 (
As best shown in
Referring to
Referring to
The front wall 64 of the housing 14 may include a convex protrusion 80 (
Referring to
Referring to
Retaining latches 52 and 54 may extend downwardly from the lower surface of the latch tongue 82 on either lateral side of, and equidistant from, the release latch 86. The retaining latches 52 and 54 may be separated from one another by a lateral distance that facilitates at least partial alignment with the retaining catches 40 and 42 of the mounting plate 12 when the housing 14 and mounting plate 12 are operatively connected (as described below). For example, the retaining latches 52 and 54 may be separated from one another by a lateral, on-center distance that is approximately equal to the lateral, on-center distance that separates the retaining catches 40 and 42.
The retaining latches 52 and 54 may have straight, vertically-oriented front walls 94 and 96 that form a shoulder with the lower surface of the latch tongue 82 and that may engage the rear walls 48 and 50 of the retaining catches 40 and 42 in a flatly abutting manner when the housing 14 and mounting plate 12 are operatively connected (as described below). The retaining latches 52 and 54 may further have angled lower surfaces 98 and 100 that extend upwardly from a lowermost front terminus to meet the rear edge of the latch tongue 82. It is contemplated that the shape and configuration of the retaining catches 52 and 54 may be varied without departing from the present disclosure. For example, the lower surfaces 98 and 100 of the retaining latches could be rounded instead of angled.
In order to connect the housing 14 to the mounting plate 12, the top sidewall 66 of the housing 14 will generally first be pivotably engaged with the top edge 102 or sidewall 20 of the mounting plate 12. Such connection may be facilitated by various types of permanent or removable attachment. For example, referring to
After the top sidewall 66 of the housing 14 is connected in the aforementioned manner to the top edge 102 or sidewall 20 of the mounting plate 12, the latch tongue 82 of the housing 14 may be pivoted downwardly into preliminary engagement with catch lip 36 of the mounting plate 12. This is shown in
By applying rearwardly-directed manual force to a lower portion of the housing 14, the catch lip 36 may, through engagement with the angled lower surfaces 90, 98, and 100 of the release latch 86 and retaining latches 52 and 54, forcibly flex or deflect the latch tongue 82 upwardly so that the release latch 86 and retaining latches 52 and 54 are able to pass over the front edge of the catch lip 36 and slide along the top surface of the catch lip 36. After sliding a short distance in this manner, the upwardly-angled lower surfaces 98 and 100 of the retaining latches 52 and 54 are brought into engagement with the upwardly-angled top surfaces 44 and 46 of the retaining catches 40 and 42.
By applying an additional amount of rearwardly-directed manual force to a lower portion of the housing 14, the retaining catches 40 and 42 may, through engagement with the angled lower surfaces 98 and 100 of the retaining latches 52 and 54, forcibly flex or deflect the latch tongue 82 upwardly. The retaining latches 52 and 54 are thereby able to slide over the retaining catches 40 and 42 until the front walls 94 and 96 of the retaining latches 52 and 54 move over rear walls 48 and 50 of the retaining catches 40 and 42 and the lower surface 90 of the release latch 86 moves over the front edge of the latch release aperture 38, at which point the latch tongue 82 is allowed to move downward, back to its non-deflected position (see
With the release latch 86 and retaining latches 52 and 54 secured in the manner described above, the housing 14 is firmly attached to the mounting plate 12 with the rear lip 76 of the housing 14 seated flush against the front surface 30 of the mounting plate 12. The rear edge of the latch tongue 82 is also fully inserted into the retaining pockets 60 and 62 below the retaining wedges 56 and 58 as shown in
To remove the housing 14 from the mounting plate 12, for example to repair or replace a notification appliance within the enclosure 10, a service person may insert a portion of a tool or implement, such as the tip of screwdriver, into the latch release aperture 38 and bring the tool into engagement with the lower surface 90 of the release latch 86. By applying inwardly-directed force to the release latch 86 with the tool, the release latch 86 may be lifted out of the latch release aperture 38, thereby deflecting the latch tongue 82 upwardly a sufficient amount to lift the retaining latches 52 and 54 above the retaining catches 40 and 42. The bottom of the housing 14 may then be pivoted away from the bottom of the mounting plate 12 without resistance, thereby opening the enclosure 10 providing access to a notification appliance mounted therein. Thus, housing 14 may be separated from the mounting plate 12 in a convenient, expeditious manner without engaging in the time-consuming removal of any mechanical fasteners.
As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and proceeded with the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not excluding plural elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly recited. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” of the present invention are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features.
While certain embodiments of the disclosure have been described herein, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as it is intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4384488 | Scheidweiler | May 1983 | A |
4475390 | Scheidweiler | Oct 1984 | A |
6504707 | Agata et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
20020145847 | Crosby | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20040090742 | Son et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040114319 | Hill et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20090266183 | Hall et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20110072882 | Hall et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20120171987 | Newman | Jul 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140070678 A1 | Mar 2014 | US |