The present invention relates to notification devices and agricultural field work vehicles including notification devices.
For example, a work vehicle disclosed in JP 2020-099225A (referred to as a “travelling working machine” in JP 2020-099225A) is equipped with a notification device (referred to as a “notification unit” in JP 2020-099225A). The notification device is configured to display the condition of the work vehicle, guidance, etc., mainly with use of a screen.
The operator often operates a work vehicle while checking the surrounding conditions and may not have time to visually check the display installed in the work vehicle. There is a problem in how to reliably inform the operator of the condition of the work vehicle, guidance, etc.
Example embodiments of the present invention provide notification devices each capable of reliably notifying an operator of the condition of a work vehicle, guidance, etc.
According to an example embodiment of the present invention, a notification device in a work vehicle includes a buzzer to output a sound, a first speaker to output voice guidance, and a notification controller configured or programmed to control the buzzer and the first speaker, the notification controller being configured or programmed to, when executing control over the buzzer and the first speaker, execute a first control to cause the buzzer to output the sound, and execute a second control to cause the first speaker to output the voice guidance after the buzzer completes outputting the sound.
According to an example embodiment of the present invention, a notification device includes a buzzer and a speaker to provide an audio notification to the operator. Therefore, even if the operator does not have time to visually check the condition of the work vehicle, guidance, etc., due to operating the work vehicle while checking the surroundings, the operator can reliably check the condition of the work vehicle, guidance, etc. by listening to the audio. In addition, according to an example embodiment of the present invention, first the buzzer outputs a sound, and after the buzzer completes outputting the sound, the first speaker outputs voice guidance. Therefore, the sound of the buzzer and the sound of the first speaker do not mix with each other. This allows the operator to know from the sound of the buzzer that voice guidance is about to be provided and allows the operator to reliably hear the voice guidance that follows. In this way, an example embodiment of the present invention provides a notification device that can reliably inform the operator of the condition of the work vehicle, guidance, etc.
It is preferable that a notification device according to an example embodiment of the present invention includes a display capable of displaying notification information, and the notification controller is configured or programmed to, when executing the first control, cause the buzzer to output the sound and, at the same time, cause the display to display the notification information.
With this configuration, the display displays notification information. Therefore, for example, if the operator wants to know the details of the notification that is based on voice guidance, the operator can know the details of the notification based on voice guidance by checking the notification information displayed on the display. Therefore, for example, even if the operator is unfamiliar with the operation of the work vehicle, the operator can easily become familiar with the operation of the work vehicle as quickly as possible by checking the notification by voice guidance and the notification information displayed on the display.
In a notification device according to an example embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the display is configured to, upon displaying the notification information, continue displaying the notification information until the first speaker completes outputting the voice guidance.
With this configuration, the notification information continues to be displayed until the first speaker completes outputting the voice guidance, and therefore, the operator can more reliably check the notification information displayed on the display, compared to a configuration in which the display of the notification information ends before the first speaker completes outputting the voice guidance.
In a notification device according to an example embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the notification controller is configured or programmed to execute the first control and the second control based on a plurality of notification signals each corresponding to a priority, the plurality of notification signals include a first notification signal and a second notification signal having a higher priority than the first notification signal, and the notification controller is configured or programmed to, when the second notification signal is output after the first notification signal is output and before the execution based on the first notification signal of the second control completed, stop the execution based on the first notification signal of the first control and the second control and execute the first control and the second control based on the second notification signal.
A notification signal having a high priority includes more important notification information than a notification signal having a low priority, and thus has a greater need to be quickly communicated to the operator. With this configuration, when a second notification signal having a higher priority than the first notification signal is output, the execution based on the first notification signal of the first control and the second control is stopped and the first control and the second control based on the second notification signal are executed. Therefore, with this configuration, it is possible to quickly notify the operator of important notification information compared to a configuration with which the first control and the second control based on the second notification signal are executed after the execution based on the first notification signal of the first control and the second control is completed.
In a notification device according to an example embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the buzzer is configured to, when the second notification signal is output, output the sound based on the second notification without completing the output based on the first notification signal of the sound.
With this configuration, it is possible to quickly notify the operator of important notification information compared to a configuration with which the buzzer outputs the sound based on the second notification signal after the output based on the first notification signal of the sound is completed.
In a notification device according to an example embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the first speaker is configured to, when the second notification signal is output, immediately stop the output based on the first notification signal of the voice guidance, and output the voice guidance based on the second notification signal after the buzzer completes the output based on the second notification signal of the sound.
With this configuration, it is possible to quickly notify the operator of important notification information compared to a configuration with which the first speaker outputs voice guidance based on the second notification signal after the output of voice guidance based on the first notification signal is completed. In addition, since the output of voice guidance based on the first notification signal is immediately stopped, the operator can quickly become aware of the notification information with higher priority.
In a notification device according to an example embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the notification controller is configured or programmed to execute the first control and the second control based on a plurality of notification signals each corresponding to a priority, the plurality of notification signals include a first notification signal and a third notification signal having the same priority as the first notification signal or a lower priority than the first notification signal, and the notification controller is configured or programmed to, when the third notification signal is output after the first notification signal is output and before the execution based on the first notification signal of the second control is completed, execute the first control and the second control based on the third notification signal after completing the execution based on the first notification signal of the first control and the second control, the buzzer is configured to, when the third notification signal is output, output the sound based on the third notification signal after the first speaker completes the output based on the first notification signal of the voice guidance, and the first speaker is configured to, when the third notification signal is output, output the voice guidance based on the third notification signal after the buzzer completes the output based on the third notification signal of the sound.
When the third notification signal has the same priority as the first notification signal or a lower priority than the first notification signal, there is often no need to rush the notification based on the third notification signal. With this configuration, the notification controller is configured or programmed to execute the first control and the second control based on the third notification signal after the execution based on the first notification of the first control and the second control is completed. This allows the notification controller to provide notifications to the operator in order.
In a notification device according to an example embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the notification controller is configured or programmed to execute the first control and the second control based on a plurality of notification signals each corresponding to a priority, the plurality of notification signals include a first notification signal and a third notification signal having the same priority as the first notification signal or a lower priority than the first notification signal, and the notification controller is configured or programmed to be unable to execute the first control or the second control based on the third notification signal when the third notification signal is output after the first notification signal is output and before the execution based on the first notification signal of the second control is completed.
When the third notification signal has the same priority as the first notification signal or a lower priority than the first notification signal, there is often no need to rush the notification based on the third notification signal. In addition, it may be possible that the notification based on the third notification signal is not necessarily required, and it may not be necessarily desirable for the operator that the notification controller successively performs notification processing based on the first notification signal and the third notification signal. With this configuration, when the third notification signal is output before the execution of the second control based on the first notification signal is completed, the first control and the second control based on the third notification signal cannot be executed. Therefore, a suitable notification is provided to the operator at the appropriate time.
Another example embodiment of the present invention provides an agricultural field work vehicle including a notification device according to an example embodiment of the present invention, such that the agricultural field work vehicle is capable of performing automatic steering to travel along a target route, and the notification device is configured to provide a notification of information regarding the automatic steering.
With this configuration, even if the operator is unfamiliar with the automatic steering, the operator can be provided with appropriate voice guidance related to the automatic steering.
It is preferable that an agricultural field work vehicle according to an example embodiment of the present invention further includes a second speaker to output second voice guidance related to information other than information related to the automatic steering, and the notification controller is configured or programmed to cause the second speaker to immediately stop outputting the second voice guidance when at least one of the first and second controls is to be executed.
With this configuration, the notification controller is configured or programmed to control the second speaker, and is configured or programmed to stop the output from the second speaker and provide a notification related to the automatic steering. Therefore, it is possible to realize a configuration with which the sound of the buzzer and the sound of the second speaker do not mix with each other, and it is possible to realize a configuration with which the sound of the first speaker and the sound of the second speaker do not mix with each other. This allows the operator to reliably hear the audio information related to the automatic steering without being disturbed by the sound of the second speaker.
A notification device according to an example embodiment of the present invention may be configured without the first speaker. In such an example embodiment, a notification device in a work vehicle includes a buzzer to output a sound, a display to display notification information, and a notification controller configured or programmed to execute control over the buzzer and the display, and to, when executing control over the buzzer and the display, cause the buzzer to output the sound and, at the same time, cause the display to display the notification information. Even in this case, it is possible to realize a notification device that can reliably inform the operator of the condition of the work vehicle, guidance, etc.
A notification device according to an example embodiment of the present invention may be configured without the buzzer. In such an example embodiment, a notification device in a work vehicle includes a first speaker to output voice guidance, a display to display notification information, and a notification controller configured or programmed to control the first speaker and the display, and to, when executing control over the first speaker and the display, cause the first speaker to output the voice guidance and, at the same time, cause the display to display the notification information. Even in this case, it is possible to realize a notification device that can reliably inform the operator of the condition of the work vehicle, guidance, etc.
The above and other elements, features, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the example embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Based on
The steering controller 1 receives as input a detection value from a current sensor 32, a calculation value from a steering angle calculator 34, a positioning signal from a navigation and positioning device 35, and detection values from an inertial measurement device 36. The steering controller 1 outputs a current command value to an electric motor 31. In addition, the steering controller 1 outputs a notification signal to the notification controller 2. The notification signal from the steering controller 1 to the notification controller 2 may be, for example, an interruption control signal or a status signal informing of the control mode of the steering controller 1.
The notification controller 2 is configured or programmed to control a buzzer 41, a speaker 42, and a display device 43 based on a notification signal from the steering controller 1, thus notifying the operator or the like of information relating to automatic steering. The buzzer 41 outputs a sound. The speaker 42 outputs voice guidance. The voice guidance is natural language speech. The display device 43 is, for example, a mobile information terminal, or a touch panel display (a liquid crystal display device or an OLED display device) provided in an on-board device and is configured to display notification information. The mobile information terminal or the on-board device may be configured to also serve as the buzzer 41, the speaker 42, and the display device 43. In addition, the buzzer 41, the speaker 42, and the display device 43 may be integrated into a single unit (e.g., a display panel having the function of emitting a sound).
The electric motor 31 is interlocked with a steering mechanism 3, and when the electric motor 31 is driven, the steering mechanism 3 is driven. The steering mechanism 3 includes a steering wheel 3A, which accepts steering operations from the operator.
The current sensor 32 detects an actual current value in the electric motor 31. A motor encoder 33 detects the rotation angle of the electric motor 31. The motor encoder 33 is configured to detect the rotation angle of the electric motor 31 in the range of, for example, −10800 degrees to +10800 degrees. The motor encoder 33 may be, for example, a resolver encoder or an optical encoder.
The steering angle calculator 34 is configured or programmed to calculate the steering angular velocity of the steered wheels (wheels, crawlers, etc.) of the agricultural field work vehicle based on the detection value detected by the motor encoder 33. In addition, the steering angle calculator 34 is configured or programmed to calculate the steering angular velocity of the steered wheels of the agricultural field work vehicle based on the amount of change per unit time in the detection value detected by the motor encoder 33. The steering angular velocity of the steered wheels is the speed at which the orientation of the steered wheels (the steering angle of the steered wheels) changes. The greater the steering angular velocity, the more abruptly the steering angle of the steered wheels changes.
The navigation and positioning device 35 receives positioning signals from artificial satellites (not shown) used in GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System, such as GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, QZSS, BeiDou, etc.).
The inertial measurement device 36 is, for example, a gyro acceleration sensor or a magnetic direction sensor and detects the angular velocity of the yaw angle of the agricultural field work vehicle and the acceleration in three mutually orthogonal axial directions over time. The inertial measurement device 36 can calculate the change in the heading angle of the agricultural field work vehicle by integrating the angular velocity. For this reason, the measurement data measured by the inertial measurement device 36 includes data indicating the heading (orientation) of the agricultural field work vehicle. Although not described in detail, the inertial measurement device 36 can measure the angular velocity of the turning angle of the agricultural field work vehicle, as well as the left-right tilt angle and the front-rear tilt angle of the agricultural field work vehicle. In this way, inertial measurement device 36 detects the orientation of the body of the agricultural field work vehicle.
The steering controller 1 calculates the position coordinates of the agricultural field work vehicle over time based on the positioning data output by the navigation and positioning device 35. This allows the steering controller 1 to acquire the position coordinates of the agricultural field work vehicle. Furthermore, the steering controller 1 calculates the attitude and heading of the agricultural field work vehicle based on the position coordinates of the agricultural field work vehicle and the detection values detected by the inertial measurement device 36. The attitude and heading of the agricultural field work vehicle is the direction in which the agricultural field work vehicle travels straight and forward or backward.
The following description will be given with reference to
Thereafter, the steering controller 1 updates the calculation result of the heading by adding the amount of change in the heading calculated in this manner to the initial attitude and heading. Thereafter, the amount of change in the attitude and heading is calculated in the same manner at regular time intervals, and the calculation results of the attitude and heading are successively updated. With the above configuration, the steering controller 1 calculates the heading of the tractor 5.
The steering mechanism 3 shown in
As shown in
When the control mode of the steering controller 1 is the manual steering mode, the steering controller 1 does not output a current command value to the electric motor 31. At this time, the wheels or crawlers of the agricultural field work vehicle are steered in response to a manual operation performed on a steering wheel 3A of the steering mechanism 3. Therefore, when the control mode of the steering controller 1 is the manual steering mode, the state of the steering controller 1 is a non-controlling state where the automatic steering is not performed. In this case, the steering controller 1 outputs various notification signals to the notification controller 2 based on a detection value from the current sensor 32, a calculation value from the steering angle calculator 34, a positioning signal from the navigation and positioning device 35, and a detection value from the inertial measurement device 36.
The steering controller 1 is configured or programmed to control the steering of the agricultural field work vehicle when the control mode of the steering controller 1 is the automatic steering mode so that the agricultural field work vehicle can perform automatic steering travel along the automatic steering target line GL (see
The steering controller 1 is configured or programmed to be capable of switching between the control modes based on an operation signal from the switching operation tool 37 and the condition of the agricultural field work vehicle. As described above, the switching operation tool 37 accepts a manual operation to switch the control mode of the steering controller 1 to the automatic steering mode. The operation on the switching operation tool 37 is shown as “operation #01” in
The steering controller 1 outputs a notification signal to the notification controller 2 when switching the control mode from the manual steering mode to the preparation mode. Thereafter, based on the notification signal from the steering controller 1, the notification controller 2 notifies the operator that the preparation for the transition to the automatic steering mode has been started. That is to say, the notification controller 2 causes the buzzer 41 to output a sound, the speaker 42 to output voice guidance, and the display device 43 to display notification information based on the notification signal from the steering controller 1.
The preparation mode is a control mode in which the preparation for the start of the automatic steering is performed, and manual steering by the operator continues in this preparation mode. Therefore, when the control mode of the steering controller 1 is the preparation mode, the state of the steering controller 1 is a non-controlling state where the automatic steering is not performed. Note that when the operation #01 is performed when the control mode of the steering controller 1 is the preparation mode, the steering controller 1 switches the control mode of the steering controller 1 from the preparation mode to the manual steering mode.
In the preparation mode, the steering controller 1 determines whether or not conditions #01 for the transition to the automatic steering mode are met. At this time, the operator manually operates the agricultural field work vehicle to prepare the conditions for the transition to the automatic steering mode. That is to say, based on the preparation mode, the operator performs manual steering to align the attitude and heading of the agricultural field work vehicle with a preset reference heading. The preset reference heading is, for example, a heading that has been set based on two points, the start point and the end point, of a teaching travel.
The conditions #01 for the transition from the preparation mode to the automatic steering mode are, for example, that the main shift lever (not shown) operated by the operator is set to the forward position, that a clutch (not shown, e.g., a PTO clutch) for transmitting power to a work implement (not shown) of the agricultural field work vehicle is in a power transmitting state, that the difference between the attitude and heading of the agricultural field work vehicle and a preset reference heading is within a preset angle (e.g., 3 degrees), and so on.
In the preparation mode, the steering controller 1 outputs a notification signal to the notification controller 2. Thereafter, based on the notification signal from the steering controller 1, the notification controller 2 notifies the operator of guidance information for satisfying the conditions #01. That is to say, based on the notification signal from the steering controller 1, the notification controller 2 causes the buzzer 41 to output a sound, causes the speaker 42 to output the content of the operation to be performed to satisfy the conditions #01, and causes the display device 43 to display the content of the operation to be performed to satisfy the conditions #01.
If the control mode is the preparation mode and the necessary items of the conditions #01 are met, it is possible to switch to the automatic steering mode. When the agricultural field work vehicle travels a predetermined distance D1 in this state as shown in
The steering controller 1 outputs a notification signal to the notification controller 2 while the agricultural field work vehicle travels the predetermined distance D1. The notification controller 2 notifies the operator of the start of the automatic steering. At this time, based on the notification signal from the steering controller 1, the notification controller 2 causes the buzzer 41 to output a sound, causes the speaker 42 to output voice guidance saying, “Automatic steering will start soon”, and causes the display device 43 to display notification information. This configuration allows the operator to know when to release his/her hands from the steering wheel 3A.
In this way, the steering controller 1 is configured to change its state to the automatic control state when the tractor 5 travels the predetermined distance D1 set in advance in the same direction based on a manual operation performed on the steering wheel 3A in the non-controlling state. Note that the steering controller 1 may be configured to change its state to the automatic control state when the tractor 5 has traveled for a preset time (e.g., three to five seconds) in the same direction based on a manual operation performed on the steering wheel 3A in the non-controlling state.
When the control mode of the steering controller 1 is the automatic steering mode, the state of the steering controller 1 is an automatic control state where automatic steering is performed. Therefore, in the automatic control state, the steering controller 1 outputs to the electric motor 31 a current command value for instructing the agricultural field work vehicle to travel along the automatic steering target line GL.
A method for canceling the automatic steering mode will now be described. When “conditions #02” shown in
If any one of the items listed as the conditions #02 is met, the automatic steering is cancelled and the control mode of the steering controller 1 transitions from the automatic steering mode to the preparation mode. At this time, the steering controller 1 outputs a notification signal to the notification controller 2. Thereafter, based on the notification signal from the steering controller 1, the notification controller 2 notifies the operator of the end of the automatic steering by causing the buzzer 41 to output a sound, causing the speaker 42 to output voice guidance, and causing the display device 43 to display notification information.
Even if one of the items listed as the conditions #02 is met and the automatic steering ends, the control mode of the steering controller 1 transitions to the preparation mode and does not return to the manual steering mode. Therefore, the automatic steering can be resumed when the above conditions #01 are met. For this reason, for example, if the operator performs an operation corresponding to the conditions #02 at the edge of an agricultural field, and then turns the agricultural field work vehicle by 90 degrees or 180 degrees and travels along the preset reference heading, the above conditions #01 can be met. This will resume the automatic steering directly.
In this way, the steering controller 1 is configured or programmed to be capable of changing its state between a non-controlling state in which the automatic steering is not executed and an automatic control state in which the automatic steering is executed.
Note that when the control mode of the steering controller 1 is the automatic steering mode and the operator presses the switching operation tool 37 (the operation #01) during the automatic steering, the steering controller 1 switches the control mode of the steering controller 1 from the automatic steering mode to the manual steering mode, and the automatic steering executed by the steering controller 1 ends. When the automatic steering is cancelled, the current command value output from the steering controller 1 to the electric motor 31 becomes zero.
The automatic steering control in the present example embodiment will be described with reference to
The vehicle body position PI control module 11 calculates a position deviation amount, which is the difference between the target position to be reached by the agricultural field work vehicle travelling along the automatic steering target line GL and the actual position coordinates of the agricultural field work vehicle based on the positioning signal from the navigation positioning device 35. The position deviation amount is the amount of positional deviation to the right or left in the direction of travel with respect to the automatic steering target line GL. The vehicle body position PI control module 11 calculates the target heading for the agricultural field work vehicle to travel along the automatic steering target line GL based on the position deviation amount.
The heading angle PI control module 12 calculates a heading deviation amount, which is the difference between the target heading calculated by the vehicle body position PI control module 11 and the actual heading of the agricultural field work vehicle measured by the inertial measurement device 36. Thereafter, the heading angle PI control module 12 calculates a target heading angular velocity for aligning the heading of the agricultural field work vehicle with the target heading based on the heading deviation amount. The target heading angular velocity for aligning the heading of the agricultural field work vehicle to the target heading is the target amount of change per unit time in the orientation of the body of the agricultural field work vehicle.
The heading angular velocity PI control module 13 calculates a heading angular velocity deviation amount, which is the difference between the target heading angular velocity calculated by the heading angle PI control module 12 and the actual heading angular velocity measured by the inertial measurement device 36. The heading angular velocity PI control module 13 calculates a target steering angular velocity of the steered wheels to turn the agricultural field work vehicle in accordance with the target heading angular velocity, based on the heading angular velocity deviation amount. The target steering angular velocity of the steered wheels is a target amount of change per unit time in the steering angle of the steered wheels.
The steering angular velocity PI control module 14 calculates a steering angular velocity deviation amount, which is the difference between the target steering angular velocity calculated by the heading angular velocity PI control module 13 and the actual steering angular velocity of the steered wheels calculated by the steering angle calculator 34. The steering angular velocity PI control module 14 calculates a target current value for the electric motor 31 based on the steering angular velocity deviation amount.
The current PI control module 15 calculates a current value deviation amount, which is the difference between the target current value calculated by the steering angular velocity PI control module 14 and the actual current value of the electric motor 31 detected by the current sensor 32. The current PI control module 15 adjusts the above target current value based on the current value deviation amount, and outputs a more appropriate current command value to the electric motor 31. With this configuration, when the steering controller 1 is in the automatic control state, the electric motor 31 drives and controls the steering mechanism 3 based on the current command value. When the agricultural field work vehicle is the tractor 5 shown in
In the steering controller 1 according to the present example embodiment, at the start time of automatic steering control, the current command value calculated by the current PI control module 15 is not output as is, and the current value suppression processing module 16 sets the current command value to be smaller and outputs it to the electric motor 31. The following describes current command value suppression processing performed at the start of the automatic steering.
When the control mode of the steering controller 1 is switched from the manual steering mode to the automatic steering mode via the preparation mode, the steering controller 1 starts the automatic steering control of the agricultural field work vehicle. When the steering controller 1 starts the automatic steering control of the agricultural field work vehicle, a large current command value may be output from the steering controller 1 depending on the turning angle of the steered wheels and may cause the steering mechanism 3 to drive at high speed.
The steering wheel 3A turns in response to the driving of the steering mechanism 3. In other words, the steering wheel 3A is configured to change the steering amount in conjunction with the drive control of the steering mechanism 3 by the electric motor 31. Therefore, when the steering mechanism 3 drives at high speed, the steering wheel 3A turns at high speed. If this occurs, the steering wheel 3A may turn abruptly at the start of the automatic steering control, which may be surprising or uncomfortable for the operator.
To avoid such inconvenience, in the present example embodiment, the current value suppression processing module 16 performs processing to suppress abrupt movements of the steering wheel 3A at the start time of the automatic steering control. In other words, the steering controller 1 is configured to perform suppression processing to suppress the current command value for the electric motor 31 when its state is changed from the non-controlling state to the automatic controlled state. To rephrase, the steering controller 1 is configured to output a current command value to the electric motor 31 in response to a state change from the non-controlling state to the automatic control state so that the amount of change per unit time in the steering amount of the steering wheel 3A falls below a predetermined threshold value.
When the multiplying factor K is 1.0, the current value suppression processing module 16 outputs the current command value calculated by the current PI control module 15 to the electric motor 31 as is. When the multiplying factor K is 0.5, the current value suppression processing module 16 suppresses the current command value calculated by the current PI control module 15 to half the current value and outputs it to the electric motor 31.
In the example shown in
During the period from the start time of the automatic steering control to the elapse of the preset set time T1, the current value suppression processing module 16 suppresses the current command value calculated by the current PI control module 15 to half the current value and outputs it to the electric motor 31. That is to say, the current value suppression processing module 16 of the steering controller 1 is configured to keep the multiplying factor K at 0.5 (the first parameter) during the period from the start time to the preset time T1, for example. Thereafter, the current value suppression processing module 16 changes the multiplying factor K stepwise from 0.5 (the first parameter) to 1.0 (the second parameter) when the preset time T1 has elapsed, for example. In addition, the current value suppression processing module 16 thereafter outputs the current command value calculated by the current PI control module 15 to the electric motor 31 as is.
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In this way, the steering controller 1 is configured or programmed to set the multiplying factor K to the first parameter at the start time of the automatic steering control, and to set the multiplying factor K to the second parameter larger than the first parameter at the end time of the automatic steering control after the preset time T1 (the preset time T5 in
The notification controller 2, the buzzer 41, the speaker 42, and the display device 43 shown in
The notification controller 2 is configured or programmed to be capable of controlling the buzzer 41, the speaker 42, and the display device 43. The operator can recognize various types of information related to the automatic steering based on the sounds and displays output from the buzzer 41, speaker 42, and the display device 43.
When manually operating the agricultural field work vehicle, the operator often makes fine adjustments to the position and speed of the agricultural field work vehicle while visually checking the surroundings in the agricultural field, crop positions, etc. Therefore, it is conceivable that when the operator tries to start the automatic steering of the agricultural field work vehicle, the operator may be unable to visually check the display device 43 while visually checking the surroundings in the agricultural field, crop positions, etc. In particular, if the operator is unfamiliar with switching the control mode of the steering controller 1 to the automatic steering mode, it may be difficult for the operator to understand what to do to cause the agricultural field work vehicle to start the automatic steering while visually checking the surroundings in the agricultural field, crop positions, etc. If this is the case, the automatic steering function of the agricultural field work vehicle will be difficult for the operator to use.
In the present example embodiment, various types of information related to the automatic steering are output from the speaker 42 as natural language speech. This allows the operator to know what to do to cause the agricultural field work vehicle to start automatic steering at the appropriate time, while visually checking the surroundings in the agricultural field, crop positions, etc. In other words, the operator can perform an operation to cause the agricultural field work vehicle to start the automatic steering by following the voice guidance output from the speaker 42 while visually checking the surroundings in the agricultural field, crop positions, etc. without looking at the display device 43. This allows the operator to concentrate on checking the surroundings in the agricultural field, crop positions, etc.
In addition, even if the operator is unfamiliar with switching the control mode of the steering controller 1 to the automatic steering mode, it is easy for the operator to cause the agricultural field work vehicle to start the automatic steering by following the voice guidance output from the speaker 42. This makes the automatic steering function of the agricultural field work vehicle easy for the operator to use.
Examples of voice guidance output from the speaker 42 include messages such as “Please switch to the automatic steering mode”, “Warming up”, “Please register start (or end) point”, “Please take your seat”, “Please turn the body left (or right)”, “A malfunction has been detected”, “Positioning level has decreased”, “Automatic steering will start soon”, and “Good work”.
As described above, the notification controller 2 is configured or programmed to be capable of controlling the buzzer 41, the speaker 42, and the display device 43 based on a notification signal from the steering controller 1, thus notifying the operator or the like of information relating to automatic steering.
That is to say, the sound from the buzzer 41 and the voice guidance from the speaker 42 do not overlap, and the voice guidance is output from the speaker 42 after the sound from the buzzer 41 stops. This makes it easier for the operator to hear the voice guidance from the speaker 42.
Notification information is displayed by the display device 43 in conjunction with each of the outputs of a sound from the buzzer 41 and voice guidance from the speaker 42. The notification controller 2 is configured or programmed to, when first executing the first control to cause the buzzer 41 to output a sound, cause the buzzer 41 to output the sound and, at the same time, cause the display device 43 to display notification information. That is to say, the display device 43 starts displaying the notification information at the same time that the buzzer 41 starts outputting the sound.
The display device 43 is configured to, once the display device 43 starts displaying notification information, continue displaying the notification information until the speaker 42 completes outputting the voice guidance. The notification controller 2 causes the display device 43 to display content similar to the content of the voice guidance from the speaker 42. That is to say, the content of the notification information displayed on the display device 43 is linked to the content of the voice guidance from the speaker 42. When the voice guidance from the speaker 42 ends, the display device 43 stops displaying the notification information related to the automatic steering and switches to another screen. That is to say, the display device 43 stops displaying the notification information at the same time that the speaker 42 stops outputting the voice guidance.
There are a plurality of types of notification signals output from the steering controller 1. Notification signals are classified into types according to priority. That is to say, the notification signals that the steering controller 1 can output include a plurality of notification signals each corresponding to a priority.
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The present invention is not limited to the configurations illustrated in the above example embodiments. Other representative example embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(1) The above-described buzzer 41 may not be provided. In this case, the notification controller 2 may be configured or programmed to, when executing control over the speaker 42 and the display device 43, cause the speaker 42 to output voice guidance and, at the same time, cause the display device 43 to display notification information.
(2) The above-described speaker 42 may not be provided. In this case, the notification controller 2 may be configured or programmed to, when executing control over the buzzer 41 and the display device 43, cause the buzzer 41 to output a sound and, at the same time, cause the display device 43 to display notification information.
(3) The above-described display device 43 may not be provided.
(4) In the example embodiment described above with reference to
(5) As shown in
(6) In the above example embodiments, the notification signals including the first notification signal, the second notification signal, and the third notification signal are output from the steering controller 1 to the notification controller 2, but the present invention is not limited to this example embodiment. For example, the notification controller 2 may be configured or programmed to output the notification signals including the first notification signal, the second notification signal, and the third notification signal while monitoring the state of the steering controller 1.
(7) In the above example embodiment described with reference to
The configurations disclosed in the above example embodiments (including the other example embodiments, the same applies below) can be applied in combination with configurations disclosed in other example embodiments unless a contradiction arises. In addition, the example embodiments disclosed herein are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these example embodiments and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Example embodiments of present the invention are applicable to notification devices for work vehicles and agricultural field work vehicles including the notification devices.
While example embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-066506 | Apr 2022 | JP | national |
This application claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-066506 filed on Apr. 13, 2022 and is a Continuation application of PCT Application No. PCT/JP2023/014160 filed on Apr. 6, 2023. The entire contents of each application are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2023/014160 | Apr 2023 | WO |
Child | 18910234 | US |