A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
1. Field of Art
This invention relates generally to user interfaces and enablement of radio capabilities of a wireless device. The invention is more particularly related to radio capability enablement and user interfaces for phone and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs).
2. Discussion of Background
Personal computer systems and their applications have become common tools in modern society. To organize their lives, many personal computer users use personal information management applications such as an address book and a daily organizer on their personal computers. Although such applications have proven useful for personal information management, their utility is limited by the fact that the person must be sitting at their personal computer system to access the information.
To remedy this limitation, palmtop computers, electronic organizers and other handheld devices, commonly known as personal digital assistants (PDA's), have been introduced. The PDA is a computer that is small enough to be handheld or placed in a pocket, and allows a user and run various applications including personal information management applications such as address books, daily organizers, etc. These applications make people's lives easier.
A popular brand of PDA is the Palm™. However, the Palm™ is much more than a simple PDA. A basic configuration of the Palm™ 100 is shown in
The front of the Palm™ 100 is a large LCD screen 110 which is touch-sensitive and allows a user to enter and manipulate data. A stylus (not shown) is provided with the Palm™ to help in making touch screen inputs. By using the stylus (or another handheld pointer) to interact with a touch-sensitive screen, a palmtop user can easily navigate through a host of built-in programs, software, and other applications.
Today, the Palm™, PDA and other handheld computing devices (Palm tops) offer Internet connectivity capabilities, as well as a vast array of hardware and software choices. Palmtops have evolved from simple organizers into a new kind of handheld that people use to instantly manage all kinds of information, from email, to medical data, to stock reports.
Mobile telephones (cell phones, PCS, satellite phones, etc) are also common tools in today's world. Many cell phones include rudimentary functionality for maintaining telephone numbers and other functionality to help alleviate the burdens associated with making calls and tracking phone numbers. In addition, the modern cell phone also has options for personalizing the style of various phone operations.
One trend in the PDA marketplace is the integration of radio based services into the PDA. One pioneering example is the Palm VIIx which includes RF capabilities to access a wireless network (palm.net) to provide email and web-clipping internet access to users.
However, despite the great capabilities and conveniences of the modern PDA, and the cell phone, many innovations are needed for expanding the capabilities and for increasing the convenience of using PDAs and cell phones.
The present inventors have realized the need to enable and disable RF capabilities of PDA's Cell Phones, and other wireless devices, and the need for convenient access to the RF capabilities when needed. Disclosed embodiments provide a panel that turns off all RF capability of the wireless device (including, but not limited to notifications, wireless web clipping, instant messaging, email sending/receiving, phone calls, etc.). The panel is brought up by tapping an icon or via a menu. The RF capabilities may also be turned ON/OFF by pressing a programmed hard button for more than 1 second.
Once the RF capability has been turned off, if the user attempts to access a program or other device that requires the RF capabilities, a notification is displayed that identifies the RF capabilities as being disabled and prompts the user to determine if s/he wants to continue. If the user continues, the RF device is automatically enabled, otherwise, the RF device remains disabled.
Disclosed embodiments are embodied as an electronic device, comprising, an radio unit configured to communicate with a network, at least one memory device configured to store application and system programs, and a processing unit coupled to said radio unit and said at least one memory device, said processing unit configured to run the application and system programs, wherein at least one of the application and system programs include a software enabled switch for enabling and disabling the radio unit. Furthermore, one disclosed embodiment includes a notification program configured to notify a user if the radio is disabled upon invoking a program that utilizes the RF device, and allows automatic enablement of the RF device if the user indicates the program is to continue.
Disclosed embodiments include a method of notifying a user of an RF enablement status of a device having RF capabilities, comprising the steps of, identifying the invocation of a mechanism requiring access to the RF capabilities, determining the RF enablement status of the RF device, if the RF device is not enabled: prompting a user of the device if the mechanism is to be granted RF access, and retrieving a user input regarding whether RF access should be granted to the mechanism requiring RF access, if the user input indicates the mechanism is to be granted RF access: automatically enabling the RF device, and allowing the mechanism requiring RF access to continue and access the RF device, and, if the user input indicates the mechanism should not be granted RF access, then, shutting down the mechanism requiring RF access without enabling the RF device.
Both the device and method may be conveniently implemented in programming configured to be executed on a general purpose computer, or networked computers, and the results may be displayed on an output device connected to any of the general purpose computer, networked computers, or transmitted to a remote device for output or display. In addition, any components of the disclosed embodiments represented in a computer program, data sequences, and/or control signals may be embodied as an electronic signal broadcast (or transmitted) at any frequency in any medium including, but not limited to, wireless broadcasts, and transmissions over copper wire(s), fiber optic cable(s), and co-ax cable(s), etc.
A more complete appreciation of the disclosed embodiments and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring again to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts, and more particularly to
A display screen 230 is provided (preferably a touch sensitive screen) for display of Operating System prompts, buttons, icons, application screens, and other data, and for providing user inputs via tapping or touching (or drawing in the Graffiti™ area 120) via a stylus or other touch mechanism. Hardware interface 235 connects to physical hard buttons and switches located on a body of the computer 200 and provides signals to applications running on the processing unit 210.
An RF capable device 240 provides connectivity to a cellular telephone network (not shown) or other RF network. The RF capable device 240 may, for example, be a cellular telephone or a palm.net™ enabled radio device for wireless web-clipping, email, and other wireless connectivity communications. The RF capable device may also be a wireless Internet enabled radio device, such as Ricochet™, etc., pager, wireless e-mail device, Family Radio System (FRS), or any of different mobile telephones, including cellular, satellite, PCS, TDMA, GSM, etc. Although the RF capable device is shown as an internal component to the computer 200, the RF device may be contained in sled or other configuration that attaches to an exterior of the computer 200, or may be a separate device connected to the computer via a cable or other connection (wireless, IR, RS232, USB, Firewire, network connection, etc., for example).
A system bus 255 carries data and commands to/from the processing unit 210 from/to other devices within or attached to the computer 200. For example, user applications running on the computer 200 send application screens and other data outputs to display screen 230 for display via the system bus 255. User inputs (Graffiti™ area drawing, or tap selection, for example) are detected by the screen 230 and sent to the processing unit 210 via the system bus 255.
In addition to the operating system and user selected applications, an RF application, which may be a phone or other device that uses the RF device 240, having instructions stored in memory 220, executes on the processing unit 210. Alternatively, another hardware device may be included in computer 200 that utilizes RF device 240.
In one embodiment, the RF application is a phone device and the RF device is a wireless telephone. Phone calls from a network and directed toward the RF device 240 are detected by the RF device and sent, in the form of an incoming call notification, to the phone device executing on the processing unit 210. The phone device processes the incoming call notification by notifying the user by an audio output such as ringing (not shown).
The phone device also includes a method for the user to answer the incoming call. For example, tapping on a phone icon, or pressing a hard button designated or preprogrammed for answering a call signals the phone device to send instructions (via system bus 255) to the RF device 240 to answer the call.
Outgoing calls are placed by a user by entering digits of the number to be dialed and pressing a call icon, for example. The dialed digits are sent to the RF device 240 along with instructions needed to configure the RF device 240 for an outgoing call. Alternatively, the RF application is a web, palm.net, e-mail, or other RF communication device, appropriate instructions are sent to the RF device 240 to instruct or otherwise administer the communication. The Administration of the communication may include, for example, communication of content and a destination address to send the content to the RF device 240, or receiving an email and storing it in memory (memory 220, for example) and/or displaying it to a user.
Preferably, the computer 200 is a PDA device having interactive hardware and software that perform functions such as maintaining calendars, phone lists, voice or audio related functions integrated or attachably integrated (via a connector device, for example, not shown), and at least one of these configured for use with the RF capabilities of the PDA. Several examples of a configuration and details of devices for connecting or integrating voice function devices to a PDA are described in Maes et al., U.S. Pat. No. #,###,###, application serial Ser. No. 09/709,225, attorney docket no. 24530.00100, entitled, “INTEGRATING VOICE FUNCTION INTO A PDA,” filed Sep. 29, 2000, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The software, including a phone or other RF applications, operating system, and other general applications (word processors, spreadsheets, games, databases, etc.) 223 are stored in memory device 220 along with program data, graphics, and other data and executed on the processing unit 210.
Processing unit 210 executes the software, including the operating system (OS, including a User Interface (UI) of the OS), and other user applications as directed by user inputs. The user applications display outputs on the display screen 230 and receive inputs from taps, tap & hold, and writing operations on the display screen and from programmed hard buttons attached to the hardware interface 235.
Memory device 220 is constructed of RAM memory or ROM memory, or a combination of both ROM and RAM, and may include flash memory components. In one embodiment, an operating system 222 resides on a ROM portion of the memory 220 and provides executable instructions to perform operating system functions of the handheld computer 200. User applications 223 generally reside in a RAM portion of the memory 220. The present invention is contained in a program stored on ROM. However, the invention may also be programmed within the operating system 222, or may be a separate program contained in RAM or any other storage device (program 280, for example). When the present invention is invoked, computer instructions from the operating system 222 or program 280 are executed on processing unit 210 which issue commands that control the RF device 240 (e.g., enable/disable), or save or implement a schedule for enabling/disabling the RF device 240.
The above describes a basic environment (a cell phone or a PDA with RF capabilities) in which the present invention is practiced. However, it should be understood that many different electronic devices, including cell phones, PDA's of different configurations and various integrated or attached devices and/or RF capabilities are also suitable environments in which the present invention may also be practiced.
In one embodiment, the application button 306, when pressed by a user brings up an application preprogrammed by the operating system to be booted when application button 306 is pressed (a memo pad function, for example). However, if the application button 306 is held down for a 1st time period of approximately 1-2 seconds, a wireless preferences subprogram (e.g., RF Notification) is launched and a display screen such as that shown on display 302 in
User selectable options 350 include RADIO ON 355 and RADIO OFF 360. Each of these selectable options 350 are buttons displayed on the touch sensitive screen 302. However, any of the touch sensitive areas 315 or hard buttons 301 may also be programmed to perform the same functions (using the display screen 302 to advise the user on which buttons perform these functions, for example). If the ON button 355 is pressed, wireless capabilities of the handheld computer 300 are immediately turned on and available for use by one or more applications or operating system programs or hardware devices contained in or attached to the computer 300. Any LEDs or other indicating lights associated with an ON status of either the radio devices (wireless devices) or any enabled notifications are also turned on as confirmation. After the ON button 355 is pressed, the devices wireless notifications, if enabled, will start immediately if messages, emails, telephone calls, etc. are received on any one or more wireless channels of the handheld computer 300. For examples of notifications that may be enabled when the RF device 240 is ON, the reader is directed to Skinner, application Ser. No. 09/710,156, referenced above.
If the RADIO OFF button 360 is pressed, the handheld computer 300 radio device(s) are immediately turned off. Again, any LEDs confirming notifications or the status of the radio device(s) are also turned off as confirmation. When the user presses RADIO OFF, the handheld computer 300 is no longer RF enabled and the radio is absolutely turned off, making the wireless device safe for entering no RF enabled device zones (such as airplanes and certain hospital areas, or when the user goes to bed or is in another area where the wireless device should not be used (classrooms, etc.)). Turning the radio device(s) off in this manner also effectively disables any applications using the radio device(s), including active applications initiated by the user or other programs and background applications that, for example, wake up at predetermined intervals to check messages, e-mails, pages, etc.
A feature of the present invention is to allow a user a quick method for checking a current status of the RF device. The process is to have a button pre-programmed to launch a check routine (RF status check) that tests the RF device and then displays a message, icon, or other indication of the RF status. In one embodiment, if the application button 306 is held down for a third time period (more than 3 seconds, for example), the check routine is invoked, and, if the RF device is not enabled, the appropriate indication is made (
In one embodiment, a single button (306, for example) is programmed for invoking each of the RF notification screen, turning the radio on or off, and the RF status check using the timed button hold down method discussed above. Alternatively, these invocations may be made by any combination of hard buttons, or combination of soft, touch sensitive buttons and/or hard buttons.
Continuing now with
Turning now to
Although the present invention has been described with respect to enabling and disabling RF device(s), the present invention may also be utilized to enable and disable notifications, in tandem with RF device enablement/disablement or independently without necessarily enabling or disabling the RF device (s). In addition, a set of checkboxes or other selection mechanism may be provided to enable/disable multiple RF devices or individual functions associated with those devices (enable cell phone and disable instant messaging, for example).
Once the start and end time of the Set ON/OFF Times screen dialog are set, the enabling and disabling of the RF device(s) (and, perhaps, the associated notifications) will be handled automatically by the programming and/or electronics of the contained in or attached to the computer 300, for example. In one embodiment, the user must press an OK button 435 before start and end times will be set. Start and end times entered by the user may be cancelled by pressing the cancel button 445 (so long as the cancelled button is pressed before OK, previously existing start and end times will not be changed).
Examples of Radio ON/OFF times are likely to be scheduled by a user include regular periods of sleep of the user, scheduled classes or staff meetings, for example. In one embodiment, the Set Radio ON/OFF Times screen includes a date function that allows a user to select particular dates to be associated with the on/off and/or enabled/disabled times or to set recurring time intervals such as every Monday between 3:00 and 5:00 or each weekday between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m. for example. Thus the user is provided a flexible way to ensure that the cell phone or other RF device does not interrupt at scheduled times when it would be inconvenient or impolite to have a notification alarm or buzzer occur, or to completely disable the RF device during times when it would be dangerous or illegal to have an RF device operating (during hospital visits, or on an airplane, for example).
If notifications are enabled, the control program reads the user preferences (step 930), that indicate the type of user notification to be utilized (ringer, vibrator, etc.). At step 940, the user notification is activated (ringing a bell, or vibrating the device, for example). If at the time the event occurs, the notifications are off, or not within the schedule set by the user in the set notifications times dialog, the RF device is off and unaware of the event and no action occurs (step 950).
In addition to turning the RF device on and off, the processes of the present invention may also be applied to the manner in which notifications are received. For example, additional user options may include specific scheduled time periods and types of notification to be used in conduction with the RF device ON/OFF times. For example, setting notifications to ring between 7:01 AM and 10:59 PM, setting notifications to vibrate mode every Tuesday and Thursday from 1 PM to 3 PM and every Wednesday from 5 PM to 8 PM and setting the RF device to be off (also disabling all notifications associated with the RF device) between 11 PM and 7 AM.
In one embodiment, although the user sets the RF device(s) off (by pressing the RADIO OFF button 360, for example) other functionality of the device 300 is still operable (PDA functions, games, applications, day timer, etc.). In addition, unless also disabled by the user, notifications associated with this other functionality (e.g., calendar alarms) are also still operable.
Some RF devices connect to networks that save incoming messages on the network when the RF device is disabled. In this case, after a period of RF device disablement, a user may receive one or more incoming communications (and notifications) that notify the user that these messages were saved or simply a notification that the event occurred.
At step 1010, the user attempts to activate an RF control program or other device that uses the RF device for communications. The RF control program may be, for example, a phone control program/device, a web clipping application, AOL chat, pager, instant messenger, etc. The attempted activation triggers a warning procedure (a separate program, subroutine, or other procedure built into the RF control program, for example) that displays a message to the user. The warning message includes, for example, a statement indicating that the RF device has been disabled and a proceed button which the user may press if other user wishes to continue and have the RF device activated.
The present inventor research indicates that prompting a user in this manner will remind the user why the RF device was disabled, whether that reason was to save battery power, to keep from being interrupted, and/or because the user had entered a no RF zone. If the latter, the user may decide, based on the warning message, to not continue use of RF device if the user is still located in a no RF zone.
In one embodiment, messages sent to/from the radio device 240 use a protocol stack that performs all formatting and un-formatting needed to send or receive the messages over the network communicated with by the radio device. Included in the protocol stack is a check routine that determines if the radio device is currently active. If not active, the check routine then calls another program to display the warning message and retrieve user instructions. If the user does not wish to activate the radio devices, an error condition is returned from the protocol stack to the program or device that initially required RF device access (allowing the program to shutdown gracefully or provide the user with other options). If the user indicates that the RF device may be enabled, the RF device is automatically enabled and the message transaction is completed. The protocol stack may be, for example, a Mobitex stack used in conjunction with RF devices for communicating on Mobitex networks.
The texts and provided buttons of the warning message 1100 give the user the option to continue (step 1040). If the user selects NO, the RF control program is shut down without ever enabling the RF device (step 1050). If the user selects to continue, the RF device is automatically enabled (step 1060) and the control program continues execution (step 1070).
Portions of the present invention may be conveniently implemented using a conventional general purpose or a specialized digital computer or microprocessor programmed according to the teachings of the present disclosure, as will be apparent to those skilled in the computer art.
Appropriate software coding can readily be prepared by skilled programmers based on the teachings of the present disclosure, as will be apparent to those skilled in the software art. The invention may also be implemented by the preparation of application specific integrated circuits or by interconnecting an appropriate network of conventional component circuits, as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
The present invention includes a computer program product which is a storage medium (media) having instructions stored thereon/in which can be used to control, or cause, a computer to perform any of the processes of the present invention. The storage medium can include, but is not limited to, any type of disk including floppy disks, mini disks (MD's), optical discs, DVD, CD-ROMs, micro-drive, and magneto-optical disks, ROMs, RAMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, DRAMs, VRAMs, flash memory devices (including flash cards), magnetic or optical cards, nanosystems (including molecular memory ICs), RAID devices, remote data storage/ archive/ warehousing, or any type of media or device suitable for storing instructions and/or data.
Stored on any one of the computer readable medium (media), the present invention includes software for controlling both the hardware of the general purpose/specialized computer or microprocessor, and for enabling the computer or microprocessor to interact with a human user or other mechanism utilizing the results of the present invention. Such software may include, but is not limited to, device drivers, operating systems, and user applications. Ultimately, such computer readable media further includes software for performing the present invention, as described above.
Included in the programming (software) of the general/specialized computer or microprocessor are software modules for implementing the teachings of the present invention, including, but not limited to, placing and receiving telephone calls or other communication operations, setting notifications on or off based on user inputs, including determining a scheduled time, setting alarms for waking processes for turning notification on/off and/or shutting down/activating RF devices(s), providing RF disabled or enabled confirmations, and the display, storage, or communication of results according to the processes of the present invention.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/865,108, filed May 24, 2001, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. No. 6,928,300, filed Nov. 9, 2000, both are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09865108 | May 2001 | US |
Child | 11769626 | Jun 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09710156 | Nov 2000 | US |
Child | 09865108 | May 2001 | US |