This application claims the benefit of Indian Application No. 201811014440 filed Apr. 16, 2018, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to the field of access control systems, and more particularly to an apparatus and method for notifying an individual about an item in a secure mailbox.
Numerous packages and other mail are delivered by couriers to non-residential locations such as hotels and office buildings. Generally, a courier leaves the package with a representative of the hotel (or office building) to secure the package until it is picked up by the intended recipient. The representative can notify the intended recipient of the arrival of the package or it can be up to guests of the hotel (or office building occupants) to check their mailboxes periodically to see if they have any items. In the case of a hotel, the representative is often a hotel employee who works at the front desk or in security. In the case of an office building, the receiving and securing the item from the courier is often performed by a security guard or receptionist. Current methods of notifying intended recipients that items are waiting for them to pick up and for securing the items until they are picked up can be labor intensive.
According to an embodiment, a method of notifying an individual about an item in a secure mailbox is provided. The method includes receiving an indication that an item for an intended recipient has been deposited into a secure mailbox. The method also includes, based at least in part on receiving the indication, programming an access control device of the secure mailbox to unlock the access control device in response to a credential assigned to the intended recipient and notifying the intended recipient that the item is in the secure mailbox. It is detected that the secure mailbox has been unlocked in response to the credential that is assigned to the intended recipient. Based at least in part on the detecting, re-programming the access control device of the secure mailbox to an un-programed status that includes the access control device remaining in the unlocked state.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include the re-programming including disassociating the credential from the secure mailbox.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include the credential also being used by the intended recipient to unlock another access control device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include the credential being randomly generated and different from another credential used by the intended recipient to unlock another access control device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include the secure mailbox being located in a hotel, the intended recipient being a hotel guest, and the method further includes determining a room assigned to the intended recipient, wherein the credential is the credential used by the intended recipient to unlock an access control device to gain access to the room.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include using a near field communication (NFC) tag to correlate the secure mailbox with the room assigned to the intended recipient.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include sending the indication to a hotel employee.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include the notifying including generating an alert in response to the intended recipient unlocking another access control device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include automating the programming and notifying.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include automating the receiving and re-programming.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include receiving an indication comprises detecting that a weight of the secure mailbox is over a threshold weight.
According to another embodiment, a system is configured to notify an individual about an item in a secure mailbox. The system includes a processor and a memory having computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operation. The operations include receiving an indication that an item for an intended recipient has been deposited into a secure mailbox. The method also includes, based at least in part on receiving the indication, programming an access control device of the secure mailbox to unlock the access control device in response to a credential assigned to the intended recipient and notifying the intended recipient that the item is in the secure mailbox. It is detected that the secure mailbox has been unlocked in response to the credential that is assigned to the intended recipient. Based at least in part on the detecting, re-programming the access control device of the secure mailbox to an un-programed status that includes the access control device remaining in the unlocked state.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include the re-programming includes disassociating the credential from the secure mailbox.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include the credential also being used by the intended recipient to unlock another access control device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include the credential being randomly generated and different from another credential used by the intended recipient to unlock another access control device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include the secure mailbox being located in a hotel, the intended recipient being a hotel guest, and the operations further include determining a room assigned to the intended recipient, wherein the credential is the credential used by the intended recipient to unlock an access control device to gain access to the room.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include using a near field communication (NFC) tag to correlate the secure mailbox with the room assigned to the intended recipient.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include sending the indication to a hotel employee.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include the notifying including generating an alert in response to the intended recipient unlocking another access control device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above or below, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include automating the programming and notifying.
Technical effects of embodiments of the present disclosure include the ability to provide a secure mailbox system with access credentials. Technical effects of embodiments of the present disclosure also include the ability to automatically notify a guest about an item, such as a letter or package, addressed to the guest and stored in a secure mailbox that the guest can unlock to retrieve the item.
The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description and drawings are intended to be illustrative and explanatory in nature and non-limiting.
The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
In accordance with an embodiment, a system and method are provided to notify an individual about an item in a secure mailbox. The item, such as a letter or package, is stored in a secure mailbox and the individual who is the intended recipient of the item is notified. In addition, the intended recipient of the item is given access to open the secure mailbox based, for example on a security certificate previously assigned to the individual. The secure mailbox can include an access control device that is programmed to unlock upon detection of the certificate. Once unlocked, the individual can open the secure mailbox to access the item(s) contained in the secure mailbox. After the individual opens the secure mailbox, the access control device controlling access to the secure mailbox can be re-programmed to an un-programmed status so that the secure mailbox can be opened without a certificate. When a courier deposits a new item in the un-programmed secure mailbox, the secure mailbox can be programmed with a certificate of the individual who is the intended recipient of the new item.
Turning now to
The access control device 16 shown in
The system 100 shown in
In accordance with an embodiment, a courier 102 delivers an item 104 to the hotel. The item 104 can be, for example, a letter or package addressed to a guest at the hotel. The courier can be any person that delivers mail or other items to a guest at a hotel such as, but not limited to, a mail carrier from the United States Postal Service® and a FedEx® delivery person. The courier 102 deposits the item 104 into a box, such as secure mailbox 106. In an embodiment, the secure mailbox 106 selected by the courier 102 has a status of un-programmed which means that the access control device 16 is not activated and that the secure mailbox can be open by anyone (e.g., the courier 102) without any keys or key cards or credentials.
Once the item 104 is deposited in the secure mailbox by the courier and the courier closes the secure mailbox 106, the secure mailbox 106 (e.g., an access control device on the secure mailbox 106) can notify a hotel employee 108, such as a hotel security person, that an item 104 has been deposited. In an embodiment, a weight of the secure mailbox 106 is monitored and when the weight is over a programmable threshold weight (e.g., the threshold weight is more than the weight of the secure mailbox 106 when it is empty), then an indication, or notification, can be sent automatically to the hotel employee 108 indicating that an item 104 has been deposited in the secure mailbox 106. In an embodiment of the present invention, the notification can be sent to a mobile application executing on a mobile device 12a utilized by the hotel security person over a Bluetooth interface. Once the hotel employee 108 knows about the item 104 being deposited in the secure mailbox 106, the hotel employee 108 can identify the hotel room that the item 104 is associated with (e.g., the room where the intended recipient is staying).
The hotel guest 118 who is the intended recipient of the item 104 is notified that the item 104 has been delivered. In an embodiment, the hotel employee 108 taps, using mobile device 12a, a NFC tag 112 corresponding to the hotel room of the hotel guest 118. Mobile device 12a can be assigned to the hotel employee 108, or it could be a shared mobile device 12a used by hotel employees who work at the front desk of the hotel and/or perform security tasks for the hotel. The tapping of the NFC tag 112 can cause the mobile device 12 to send a push notification 120 to a mobile device 12b of the hotel guest 118 to communicate the arrival of the item to the hotel guest 118. In an embodiment, the push notification 120 has two portions, the first when it is sent via wireless communication interface 124 to the server 14, and the second when it is sent via wireless communication interface 134 to the mobile device 12b of the hotel guest 118. Wireless communication interfaces 124 and 134 may be implemented by any short or long-range wireless communication methods known in the art over networks such as, but not limited to the Internet, a local area network (LAN), and a wide area network (WAN). In an embodiment, the push notification 120 is sent directly to the mobile device 12b of the user via wireless communication interface 134.
In an embodiment, when the hotel guest is not using a mobile device 12b to access controlled areas of the hotel, and is instead using a key card and readers, the hotel guest may receive an alert when the key card is inserted into the card reader of the door of the room where the hotel guest 118 is staying. If the secure mailbox 106 is an online mail box (e.g., it is in communication with the server 14), then the secure mailbox 106 can inform the server 14 directly that the hotel guest should be given access to the secure mailbox 106. The server 14 can program the secure mailbox 106 using a credential(s) already assigned to the hotel guest to unlock an access control device on the hotel room assigned to the guest. Alternatively, the server 14 can generate a random credential, assign it to the hotel guest, and program the secure mailbox 106 using the random credential.
In an embodiment, where the hotel room locks, or access control devices, are offline, the server 14 can cause all of the hotel offline locks to form a network to inform all the messages at a time so that only the applicable lock with an address match will inform the guest of the item in the secure mailbox 106 by generating an alert when room lock is opened. In an embodiment, the network is a Bluetooth mesh.
The alert indicating that an item 104 (e.g. package) has arrived for the hotel guest 118 can take the form of, for example, an audio alert or a text message sent to the mobile device 12b of the hotel guest 118. In an embodiment, the alert is sent to the mobile device 12b using any short-range wireless communication method known in the art such as, but not limited to: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and infrared.
In addition to initiating a notification to the hotel guest 118, the tapping of the NFC tag 112 can also cause the mobile device 12a used by the hotel employee 108 to retrieve, from the server 14 via wireless communication interface 124, a credential 122 of the hotel guest 118. In an embodiment, the hotel guest 118 has a single credential that is used to unlock the door of the hotel room where the hotel guest 118 is staying. The credential 122 of the hotel guest 118 is programmed into the secure mailbox 106 and the secure mailbox 106 is locked to prevent anyone without the credential 122 from accessing the contents of the secure mailbox 106. In another embodiment, the hotel guest 118 has several credentials and one or more of the credentials are programmed into the secure mailbox 106. In a further embodiment, a new credential is created for the secure mailbox 106 and assigned to the hotel guest 118 by the server 14.
In an embodiment, the programming of the secure mailbox 106 is performed using NFC channel 128. In another embodiment, the programming of the secure mailbox is performed using a BTLE protocol. For example, tapping on a particular NFC tag 112 associated with a room can be performed using a NFC protocol. In another embodiment, instead of using NFC channel 128, a different short-range wireless communication interface, such as Bluetooth, is used to select the hotel room of the intended recipient of the item. Once a new credential is received by the server 14 the credential can be programmed into the secure mailbox 106 using Bluetooth to avoid the person who is programming or un-programming the secure mailbox 106 from having to physically go the secure mailbox 106. Bluetooth typically has some range of distance where NFC does not and NFC may require a person to go physically to tap the secure mailbox 106 to program or re-program the secure mailbox 106. In some embodiments the NFC protocol is used to program the secure mailbox 106 and in other embodiments a BLTE protocol is used to program the secure mailbox 106. In an embodiment, the NFC tags 112 are passive tags without intelligence and are used for requesting the server to notify the guest. In another embodiment, the NFC tags 112 are active tags that are also used to program the secure mailboxes 106.
When the hotel guest 118 retrieves the item by opening the secure mailbox using a credential 122, the state of the access control device 16 can be changed from locked to unlocked and optionally, changed to an un-programmed state. As shown in
After the individual opens the secure mailbox and retrieves the item 104, the access control device 16 controlling access to the secure mailbox 106 can be re-programmed to an un-programmed status so that the secure mailbox 106 can remain unlocked and be opened without a certificate. This can allow the courier 102, or a different courier, to deposit a new item in the secure mailbox 106.
In an embodiment, the access control device 16 on the secure mailbox 106 advertises with a BTLE packet to notify mobile device 12a that the secure mailbox 106 is in an un-programmed status. In addition, as described previously, a weight of the secure mailbox 106 can be monitored and when the weight is over a programmable threshold weight (e.g., the threshold weight is more than the weight of the secure mailbox 106 when it is empty), then the secure mailbox 106 can advertise with a BTLE packet to notify the mobile device 12a that an item has been deposited in the secure mailbox 106.
With reference to
Upon receiving and authenticating an appropriate credential from the mobile device 12 using the credential module 36, or after receiving card data from lock card reader 90, the lock controller 24 commands the lock actuator 22 to lock or unlock a mechanical or electronic lock. In this manner, a lock state of the access control device 16 changes from one state to another state. The lock controller 24 and the lock actuator 22 may be parts of a single electronic or electromechanical lock unit, or may be components sold or installed separately.
The lock transceiver 28 is capable of transmitting and receiving data to and from at least the mobile device 12. The lock transceiver 28 may, for instance, be a near field communication (NFC), Bluetooth, infrared, Zigbee, or Wi-Fi transceiver, or another appropriate wireless transceiver. The lock antenna 26 is any antenna appropriate to the lock transceiver 28. The lock processor 30 and lock memory 32 are, respectively, data processing, and storage devices. The lock processor 30 may, for instance, be a microprocessor that can process instructions to validate credentials and determine the access rights contained in the credentials or to pass messages from a transceiver to a credential module 36 and to receive a response indication back from the credential module 36. The lock memory 32 may be RAM, EEPROM, or other storage medium where the lock processor 30 can read and write data including but not limited to lock configuration options and the lock audit records. The lock audit records described herein may be a unified audit trail that includes events initiated by accessing the lock via a mobile device 12 or key card. The lock power supply 34 is a power source such as line power connection, a power scavenging system, or a battery that powers the lock controller 24. In other embodiments, the lock power supply 34 may only power the lock controller 24, with the lock actuator 22 powered primarily or entirely by another source, such as user work (e.g. turning a bolt).
While
The mobile device 12 generally includes a key antenna 40, a key transceiver 42, a key processor 44, a key memory 46, a GPS receiver 48, an input device 50, an output device 52, and a key power supply 54. The key transceiver 42 is a transceiver of a type corresponding to the lock transceiver 28, and the key antenna 40 is a corresponding antenna 26. In some embodiments, the key transceiver 42 and the key antenna 40 may also be used to communicate with the server 14. In other embodiments, one or more separate transceivers and antennas may be included to communicate with server 14. The key memory 46 is of a type to store a plurality of credentials locally on the mobile device 12. The mobile device 12 may also include a mobile device application 80. Embodiments disclosed herein, may operate through the mobile device application 80 installed on the mobile device 12.
Turning now to
At block 306, an employee of the hotel initiates the retrieval of credential(s) associated with the guest and/or with the room where the guest is staying. The retrieved credentials associated with the hotel guest are programmed into an access control device, such as access control device 16 of
At block 308 of
At block 310, the hotel guest opens the secure mailbox using the associated credentials, and at block 312, the secure mailbox reverts (e.g., is re-programmed) to an un-programmed status. The re-programming can be initiated automatically, for example by the access control device located on the secure mailbox, in response to detecting that the access control device has been unlocked using the credential. This provides a one-time use secure mailbox for hotel guests. The re-programming of the access control device results in the secure mailbox remaining in an unlocked state until the access control device is programmed to accept a new credential. In addition, the re-programming can disassociate the credential of the intended recipient from the access control device, thereby disabling the credential from being able to open the secure mailbox.
In an embodiment, all or portions of the processing described in reference to
While the above description has described the flow process of
While embodiments have been described herein in terms of a hotel, it will be appreciated that embodiments can be utilized in any environment where people regularly receive items from a courier such as, but not limited to office spaces or campus dormitories.
As described above, embodiments can be in the form of processor-implemented processes and devices for practicing those processes, such as a processor. Embodiments can also be in the form of computer program code containing instructions embodied in tangible media, such as network cloud storage, SD cards, flash drives, floppy diskettes, CD ROMs, hard drives, or any other computer-readable storage medium, wherein, when the computer program code is loaded into and executed by a computer, the computer becomes a device for practicing the embodiments. Embodiments can also be in the form of computer program code, for example, whether stored in a storage medium, loaded into and/or executed by a computer, or transmitted over some transmission medium, loaded into and/or executed by a computer, or transmitted over some transmission medium, such as over electrical wiring or cabling, through fiber optics, or via electromagnetic radiation, wherein, when the computer program code is loaded into an executed by a computer, the computer becomes an device for practicing the embodiments. When implemented on a general-purpose microprocessor, the computer program code segments configure the microprocessor to create specific logic circuits.
The term “about” is intended to include the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity based upon the equipment available at the time of filing the application.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, element components, and/or groups thereof.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this present disclosure, but that the present disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.
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