NOVEL BIPHENYL DERIVATIVE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20160176816
  • Publication Number
    20160176816
  • Date Filed
    July 17, 2014
    10 years ago
  • Date Published
    June 23, 2016
    8 years ago
Abstract
The present invention provides novel biphenyl derivatives, isomers thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, methods for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The novel biphenyl derivatives, isomers thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as disclosed in the present invention, act as muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists, and thus are useful for the prevention or treatment of a disease selected from the group consisting of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, urinary incontinence, rhinitis, spasmodic colitis, chronic cystitis, Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia, glaucoma, schizophrenia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, cardiac arrhythmia, and hyper-salivation syndromes.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to novel muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists, and more particularly, to novel biphenyl derivatives having muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist activity, or isomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or hydrates thereof, methods for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient.


BACKGROUND ART

Muscarinic receptors are found in all parts of the human body, including the brain and salivary glands. Such receptors are members of G-protein coupled receptors, and are further divided into five subtypes (M1 to M5). Among these subtypes, M1, M2 and M3 receptors are extensively found in tissues of animal and human, and their pharmacological properties have been elucidated. Muscarinic M1 receptor is expressed mainly in cerebral cortex, and is involved in the regulation of higher cognitive functions. The M2 receptor is found mainly in heart and bladder smooth muscles, and is involved in regulation of heart rate. It is known that the M3 receptor is extensively expressed in many peripheral tissues and is involved in stimulation of the gastrointestinal tract and the urinary tract, and salivation. The M4 and M5 receptors are found in the brain, and the M4 receptor is mainly involved in movement, but the role of the M5 receptor remains obscure.


Generally, it was found that muscarinic receptor antagonists are useful for the treatment of various diseases, for example, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, urinary incontinence, rhinitis, spasmodic colitis, chronic cystitis, Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia, glaucoma, schizophrenia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, cardiac arrhythmia, and hyper-salivation syndromes (Invest. Drugs, 1997, 6 (10), 1395-1411, Drugs Future, 1997, 22 (2) 135-137, Drugs Future, 1996, 21 (11), 1105-1108, Drugs Future, 1997, 22 (7), 733-737).


Meanwhile, it is known that, among the muscarinic receptors, the M2 and M3 receptors are predominant in human bladder and play a role in the regulation of bladder contraction. The M2 receptor is present in the bladder in an amount that is at least three times larger than the M3 receptor, and it plays a role in inhibiting bladder relaxation by beta-receptor rather than being involved directly in bladder contraction. Thus, the M3 receptor appears to play the most important role in bladder contraction. Therefore, selective antagonists against the M3 receptor exhibit excellent inhibitory effects against muscarinic bladder contraction, but inhibit salivary secretion to cause dry mouth.


Accordingly, the present inventors have prepared novel derivatives that can exhibit functional activity by their selective binding to the muscarinic M3 receptor and have minimized side effects, thereby completing the present invention.


DISCLOSURE
Technical Problem

It is an object of the present invention to provide novel biphenyl derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.


Another object of the present invention is to provide methods for preparing novel biphenyl derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.


Still another object of the present invention is to provide a muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist containing novel biphenyl derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or hydrates thereof as an active ingredient.


Technical Solution

The present invention provides novel biphenyl derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.


The present invention also provides methods for preparing novel biphenyl derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.


The present invention also provides muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists containing novel biphenyl derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or hydrates thereof as an active ingredient.


As used herein, the term “alkyl” means a straight or branched hydrocarbon radical. For example, C1-C6 alkyl is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and is intended to include all methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, neopentyl, isopentyl and the like.


As used herein, the term “alkoxy” means a radical wherein the hydrogen atom of a hydroxyl group is substituted with alkyl. For example, C1-C6 alkoxy is intended to include all methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, n-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, isopropoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy and the like.


Novel Biphenyl Derivatives


The present invention provides novel biphenyl derivatives represented by the following Formula 1, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:




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wherein:


R1 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy;


R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted amino, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, or —C(O)R6;


R5 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl;


n is 0 or 1; and


R6 is hydrogen or amino.


In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R1 in Formula 1 may be hydrogen or halogen; R2, R3 and R4 may each independently be hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C6 alkyl; and R5 may be C1-C6 alkyl.


In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, R1 in Formula 1 may be hydrogen; R2, R3 and R4 may each independently be hydrogen or halogen; R5 may be C1-C6 alkyl; and n may be 0 or 1.


In the present invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferably acid addition salts formed with pharmaceutically acceptable free acids. Free acids that may be used in the present invention include organic acids and inorganic acids. The inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc, and the organic acids include citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, coumaric acid, gluconic acid, methanesulfonic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, galacturonic acid, embonic acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, etc.


In addition, the compounds of Formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof can show polymorphism, and can also exist as solvates (e.g., hydrates, etc.). Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention can also exist as individual stereoisomers or mixtures of stereoisomers.


The present invention is also directed to novel biphenyl derivatives selected from the group consisting of the following compounds:

  • 1) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 2) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 3) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,4′,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 4) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 5) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 6) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 7) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 8) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 9) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 10) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-trifluoromethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 11) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-nitro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 12) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-trifluoromethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 13) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-trifluoromethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 14) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl((3′-fluoro-4′-methyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 15) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 16) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 17) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 18) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 19) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 20) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 21) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 22) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 23) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 24) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,4-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 25) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 26) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 27) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-fluoro-5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 28) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-cyano-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 29) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-(3-hydroxypropyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 30) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-(dimethylamino)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 31) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-(tert-butyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 32) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 33) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 34) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 35) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 36) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 37) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-tert-butyl-5′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 38) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-fluoro-3′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 39) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-amino-3′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 40) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 41) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 42) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,4′,5-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 43) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,4′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 44) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-ethyl-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 45) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 46) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-amino-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 47) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-(trifluoro-methyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 48) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 49) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 50) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 51) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 52) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-5,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 53) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 54) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(4′-chloro-3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 55) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 56) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-dichloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 57) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 58) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-4′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 59) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-fluoro-3′,4′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 60) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 61) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 62) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-difluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 63) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 64) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 65) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 66) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 67) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-chloro-3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 68) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 69) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5-chloro-3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 70) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 71) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5,5′-trichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 72) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5-dichloro-5′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 73) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5-dichloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 74) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-4′-formyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 75) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-difluoro-5-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 76) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 77) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-5-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 78) (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 79) (S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 80) (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 81) (S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 82) (S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 83) (S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 84) (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 85) (S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 86) (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 87) (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(3′-fluoro-5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 88) (S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl(4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 89) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 90) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 91) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 92) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 93) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 94) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 95) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 96) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 97) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 98) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 99) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 100) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 101) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 102) (R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 103) (S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 104) (R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 105) (S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 106) (S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 107) (S)-(1-isobutylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 108) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 109) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 110) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 111) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 112) (S)-(1-isopropylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 113) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 114) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 115) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 116) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 117) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 118) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 119) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 120) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 121) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 122) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 123) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 124) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 125) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 126) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 127) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(4′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 128) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,4′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 129) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 130) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,4′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 131) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 132) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 133) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 134) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 135) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 136) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 137) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 138) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 139) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 140) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 141) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 142) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 143) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′,5-dlfluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 144) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 145) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 146) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5-dichloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 147) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 148) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 149) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 150) (R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 151) (R)-(1-isopropylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 152) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-(hydroxymethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 153) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-carbamoyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 154) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 155) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-cyano-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 156) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 157) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 158) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2′,3′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 159) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-6′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 160) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 161) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 162) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 163) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(2′,4′,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 164) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(4′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 165) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 166) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′,4′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 167) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(2′,4′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 168) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 169) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-cyano-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 170) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 171) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′,4′,5-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 172) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 173) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(2′,4′,5,5′-tetrafluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 174) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 175) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(4′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 176) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(2′,4′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 177) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′,4′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 178) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-cyano-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 179) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-hydroxy-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 180) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 181) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4,4′,5-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 182) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 183) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 184) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2′,3′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 185) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2′,6′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 186) 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(5′-chloro-2′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 187) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(2′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 188) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(2′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 189) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(2′,3′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 190) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-6′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 191) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 192) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 193) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 194) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 195) (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 196) (R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 197) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;
  • 198) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 199) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 200) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 201) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 202) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 203) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 204) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(4-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 205) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′,4-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 206) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 207) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 208) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 209) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(4′-(tert-butyl)-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 210) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 211) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 212) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(4′-chloro-3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 213) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-amino-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 214) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(2′,5-difluoro-3′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 215) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 216) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 217) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 218) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-2′,4′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 219) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-ethoxy-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 220) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′,4′-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 221) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 222) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 223) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 224) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;
  • 225) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′,4′-dichloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate; and
  • 226) (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate.


Methods for Preparation of Novel Biphenyl Derivatives


The present invention provides methods for preparing the compounds of formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof (Preparation Methods 1 to 4).


Preparation Method 1


The method for preparing the compounds of formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to the present invention may comprise a step of reacting a compound of the following formula 2 with a compound of the following formula 3 in the presence of a carbamate synthesis reagent:




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wherein R1 to R5 and n are the same as defined in formula 1.


The carbamate synthesis reagent preferably comprises an azide compound. Specifically, the carbamate synthesis reagent that is used in the present invention may be a mixture of diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) and triethylamine, a mixture of propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P), trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3) and triethylamine, a mixture of sodium azide (NaN3), tetrabutylammonium bromide and zinc(II) triflate, or the like.


In addition, the carbamate synthesis reaction may be performed at a temperature between 100° C. and 120° C. for 4 to 12 hours.


Preparation Method 2


In addition, the method for preparing the compounds of formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to the present invention may comprise the steps of: reacting a compound of the following formula 2 with a compound of the following formula 3a in the presence of a carbamate synthesis reagent to prepare a compound of the following formula 4; removing an amine protecting group from the compound of formula 4 to prepare a compound of the following formula 1a; and introducing an R5 substituent into the compound of formula 1a:




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wherein R1 to R4 and n are the same as defined in formula 1, and PG1 is an amine protecting group which may be selected from the group consisting of Boc (tert-butyloxycarbonyl), benzyl, tert-butyl, PMB (4-methoxybenzyl), Fmoc (fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl), Ts (tosylate), MOM (methoxymethyl), THP (tetrahydropyranyl), TBDMS (tert-butyldimethylsilyl), and TBDPS (tert-butyldimethylsilyl).


The carbamate synthesis reagent and the reaction conditions are the same as described above for preparation method 1.


In addition, palladium-carbon (Pd—C), a strong acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid or the like; or a base such as piperidine; ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate; tetra-n-butyl ammonium fluoride or the like may be used in the reaction of removing amine protecting group. The reaction may be carried out at room temperature for 3 to 12 hours.


In addition, the reaction of introducing the R5 substituent may be carried out using formaldehyde solution, acetic acid and zinc, or may be carried out using alkyl halide, potassium carbonate, potassium iodide or triethylamine. Water or dimethylformamide may be used as a solvent. The reaction may be performed at room temperature to 120° C. for 5-12 hours.


Meanwhile, the compound of formula 2 can be prepared by a method comprising the steps of: reacting a compound of the following formula 5 in the presence of an acid to prepare a compound of the following formula 6, which has a carboxylic acid protecting group introduced therein; coupling the compound of formula 6 with a compound of the following formula 7 to prepare a compound of the following formula 8; and de-esterifying the compound of formula 8 in the presence of a base:




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wherein R1 to R5 and n are the same as defined in formula 1; X is halogen; and PG2 is a protecting group that may be selected from the group consisting of a C1-C4 alkyl group, benzyl, PMB (4-methoxybenzyl), THP (tetrahydropyranyl), TBDMS (tert-butyldimethylsilyl), and TBDPS (tert-butyldimethylsilyl).


In the reaction of introducing the carboxylic acid protecting group, thionyl chloride or sulfuric acid is preferably used as the acid, and ethanol or methanol may be used as a solvent. The reaction may be performed at a temperature between 80° C. and 100° C. for 4 to 24 hours.


In addition, the base that is used in the coupling reaction is preferably selected from among potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate. A catalyst that is used in the coupling reaction may be tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium or dichlorobistriphenylphosphine palladium, and a solvent that is used in the coupling reaction may be toluene, a mixture of toluene and ethanol, a mixture of ethanol and water, a mixture of acetonitrile and water, or the like. Furthermore, the coupling reaction may be performed at a temperature between 100° C. and 120° C. for 10 minutes to 12 hours.


Furthermore, the base that is used in the de-esterification reaction is preferably selected from among sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and a solvent that is used in the de-esterification reaction may be ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and water. The de-esterification reaction may be performed at a temperature between 100° C. and 120° C. for 2 to 12 hours.


Preparation Method 3


In addition, the method for preparing the compounds of formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to the present invention may comprise the steps of: reacting a compound of the following formula 5 with a compound of the following formula 3 in the presence of a carbamate synthesis reagent to prepare a compound of the following formula 9; and coupling a compound of the following formula 7 to the compound of formula 9:




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wherein R1 to R5 and n are the same as defined in formula 1, and X is halogen.


The carbamate synthesis reagent and the reaction conditions are the same as described above for preparation method 1.


In addition, the coupling reaction reagents and the reaction conditions are the same as described above for preparation method 2.


Preparation Method 4


In addition, the method for preparing the compounds of formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to the present invention may comprise the steps of: reacting a compound of the following formula 5 with a compound of the following formula 3a in the presence of a carbamate synthesis reagent to prepare a compound of the following formula 9a; deprotecting the compound of formula 9a to obtain a compound of the following formula 9b; introducing an R5 substituent into the compound of the formula 9b to prepare a compound of the following formula 9; and coupling a compound of the following formula 7 to the compound of formula 9:




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wherein R1 to R5 and n are the same as defined in formula 1; X is halogen; and PG1 is the same as defined in preparation method 2.


The carbamate synthesis reagent and the reaction conditions are as described above for preparation method 1.


In addition, the deprotection reaction, the reaction of introducing the R5 substituent and the coupling reaction are as described above for preparation method 2.


Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Novel Biphenyl Derivatives


The present invention provides a muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist containing the compound of formula 1, an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof as an active ingredient.


In the present invention, the muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist may be a composition for the prevention or treatment of a disease selected from the group consisting of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, urinary incontinence, rhinitis, spasmodic colitis, chronic cystitis, Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia, glaucoma, schizophrenia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, cardiac arrhythmia, and hyper-salivation syndromes.


In the present invention, the muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist may contain, in addition to the compound of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, one or more active ingredients showing a function equal or similar to the compound of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


For administration, the composition of the present invention may further comprise at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier that is used in the composition of the present invention may be physiological saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol, or a mixture of one or more thereof. If necessary, other conventional additives such as antioxidants, buffers or bacteriostatic agents may be added to the composition of the present invention. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants may further be added to the composition to formulate injectable formulations such as aqueous solutions, suspensions or emulsions, pills, capsules, granules or tablets. Furthermore, the composition of the present invention may preferably be formulated depending on particular diseases or their components, using a suitable method known in the art or the method described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Merck Publishing Company, Easton Pa.


In addition, when the muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist of the present invention is for oral administration, the compound of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be contained in an amount of 1-95 wt %, preferably 1-70 wt %, based on the total weight of the M3 receptor antagonist.


The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or may be administered parenterally in the form of injectable solutions, suppositories, transdermal agents, inhalation agents or intravesical agents.


The present invention also provides a method for treating or alleviating a disease caused by decline of the activity on muscarinic M3 receptor, the method comprising administering a muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist containing the compound of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt as an active ingredient to mammals including humans in need of muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist activity.


The muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with surgery, hormone therapy, drug therapy and a biological response modifier in order to prevent or treat a disease caused by decline of the activity on muscarinic M3 receptor.


Method for Prevention or Treatment of Muscarinic M3 Receptor-Related Diseases


The present invention also provides a method for preventing or treating a muscarinic M3 receptor-related disease, for example, a disease selected from among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, urinary incontinence, rhinitis, spasmodic colitis, chronic cystitis, Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia, glaucoma, schizophrenia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, cardiac arrhythmia, and hyper-salivation syndromes, the method comprising administering to subjects in need thereof a composition containing, as an active ingredient, the compound of formula 1, or an isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.


The composition that is used in the preventing or treating method of the present invention includes the pharmaceutical composition as described herein.


In addition, the subjects in need of the preventing or treating method of the present invention include mammals, particularly humans.


Advantageous Effects

The biphenyl derivatives according to the present invention have affinity and selectivity for the muscarinic M3 receptor and less toxic. Thus, these biphenyl derivatives can be used as agents for preventing or treating various diseases, particularly urinary system diseases such as enuresis, nervous pollakiuria, neurogenic bladder, unstable bladder, chronic cystitis, cystospasm, urinary incontinence, or frequent urination, respiratory system diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, asthma, or rhinitis, and digestive diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome, spastic colitis or diverticulitis, in which the muscarinic M3 receptor is involved.


Particularly, because the biphenyl derivatives of the present invention have high selectivity for the muscarinic M2 receptor and the muscarinic M3 receptor that is present in smooth muscles, gland tissues and the like, these biphenyl derivatives are M3 receptor antagonists having less side effects, and thus are very useful as agents for preventing or treating urinary incontinence, frequent urination, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, rhinitis, and the like.







EXAMPLES

The present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying synthesis examples, examples and experimental examples. However, the Examples according to the present invention can be modified in various ways, and the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited to the following Examples. The Examples of the present invention are provided so that those skilled in the art can sufficiently understand the present invention.


Furthermore, agents stated hereinafter were purchased from Aldrich Korea, Acros, Lancaster, TCI unless otherwise specified. 1H NMR used herein was Varian 400 MHz, and Microwave oven used herein was Monowave 300 of Anton Paar company.


Synthesis Example 1
Synthesis of 4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid
Step 1
Synthesis of ethyl-2-bromobenzoate



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2-Bromobenzoic acid (5 g, 24.87 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (100 mL). Sulfuric acid (5 mL) was added thereto and stirred under reflux for 24 hours. After reaction was terminated, the reactant was cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure, and extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (4.9 g, 86%).


Step 2
Synthesis of ethyl 4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate



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Ethyl-2-bromobenzoate (1 g, 4.37 mmol) prepared in Step 1 was dissolved in a mixed solution of toluene (20 mL) and ethanol (4 mL), and then 4-fluorophenyl boronic acid (672 mg, 4.80 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.21 g, 8.73 mmol) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (504 mg, 0.44 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred at 100° C. for 6 hours, cooled to room temperature and filtered through celite. The solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (948 mg, 89%).


Step 3
Synthesis of 4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid



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Ethyl 4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate (948 mg, 3.33 mmol) prepared in Step 2 was dissolved in ethanol (20 mL). 2N-sodium hydroxide solution (5.82 mL, 11.64 mmol) was added thereto and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with 1N-hydrochloric acid and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to prepare the titled compound (747 mg, 89%).


Synthesis Examples 2-15

2-Bromobenzoic acid as a starting material and reacting materials in Table 1 were used to prepare compounds of Synthesis Examples 2-15 in the same manner as Synthesis Example 1.









TABLE 1







Synthesis Examples 1-15









Synthesis




Example
Chemical Name
Reacting Material












1
4′-Fluoro-[1,1′-
4-Fluorophenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-carboxylic
acid



acid


2
3′,5′-Difluoro-[1,1′-
3,5-Difluorophenyl



biphenyl]-2-carboxylic
boronic acid



acid


3
3′,4′,5′-Trifluoro-
3,4,5-Trifluorophenyl



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
boronic acid



carboxylic acid


4
3′-Fluoro-[1,1′-
3-Fluorophenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-carboxylic
acid



acid


5
4′-Methoxy-[1,1′-
4-Methoxyphenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-carboxylic
acid



acid


6
4′-Chloro-[1,1′-
4-Chlorophenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-carboxylic
acid



acid


7
3′-Chloro-[1,1′-
3-Chlorophenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-carboxylic
acid



acid


8
3′,5′-Dichloro-[1,1′-
3,5-Dichlorophenyl



biphenyl]-2-carboxylic
boronic acid



acid


9
4′-Trifluoromethoxy-
4-Trifluoromethoxyphenyl



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
boronic acid



carboxylic acid


10
4′-Nitro-[1,1′-
4-Nitrophenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-carboxylic
acid



acid


11
3′-Trifluoromethyl-
3-Trifluoromethylphenyl



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
boronic acid



carboxylic acid


12
4′-Trifluoromethyl-
4-Trifluoromethylphenyl



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
boronic acid



carboxylic acid


13
3′-Fluoro-4′-methyl-
3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
boronic acid



carboxylic acid


14
3′-Methyl-[1,1′-
3-Methylphenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-carboxylic
acid



acid


15
3′-Ethoxy-[1,1′-
3-Ethoxyphenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-carboxylic
acid



acid









Synthesis Example 16
Synthesis of 3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid
Step 1
Ethyl 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate



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2-Bromo-4-fluorobenzoic acid (2.37 g, 10.82 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (100 mL). Thionyl chloride (1.57 mL, 21.64 mmol) was added thereto and stirred under reflux for 24 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature after the reaction was terminated. The solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (2.29 g, 87%).


Step 2
Ethyl 3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate



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Ethyl 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzoate (1.1 g, 4.47 mmol) prepared in Step 1 was dissolved in toluene (20 mL). 3-Chlorophenyl boronic acid (766 mg, 4.90 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.23 g, 8.90 mmol) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (520 mg, 0.44 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred at 100° C. for 6 hours and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (850 mg, 69%).


Step 3
3′-Chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid



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Ethyl 3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate (850 mg, 3.05 mmol) prepared in Step 2 was dissolved in ethanol (20 mL). 2N-sodium hydroxide solution (4.57 mL, 9.15 mmol) was added thereto and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure and extracted with 1N-hydrochloric acid and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to prepare the titled compound (650 mg, 85%).


Synthesis Examples 17-26

The starting materials and reacting materials in Table 2 were used to prepare compounds of Synthesis Examples 17-26 in the same manner as Synthesis Example 16.









TABLE 2







Synthesis Examples 16-26










Synthesis

Starting
Reacting


Example
Chemical Name
Material
Material





16
3′-Chloro-5-
2-Bromo-4-
3-Chlorophenyl



fluoro-[1,1′-
fluorobenzoic
boronic acid



biphenyl]-2-
acid



carboxylic acid


17
3′,5-Difluoro-
2-Bromo-4-
3-Fluorophenyl



[1,1′-biphenyl]-
fluorobenzoic
boronic acid



2-carboxylic acid
acid


18
4′,5-Difluoro-
2-Bromo-4-
4-Fluorophenyl



[1,1′-biphenyl]-
fluorobenzoic
boronic acid



2-carboxylic acid
acid


19
3′,5,5′-
2-Bromo-4-
3,5-



Trifluoro-[1,1′-
fluorobenzoic
Difluorophenyl



biphenyl]-2-
acid
boronic acid



carboxylic acid


20
5-Fluoro-[1,1′-
2-Bromo-4-
Phenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-
fluorobenzoic
acid



carboxylic acid
acid


21
5-Fluoro-3′-
2-Bromo-4-
3-Methylphenyl



methyl-[1,1′-
fluorobenzoic
boronic acid



biphenyl]-2-
acid



carboxylic acid


22
4-Fluoro-[1,1′-
2-Bromo-5-
Phenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-
fluorobenzoic
acid



carboxylic acid
acid


23
3′,4-Difluoro-
2-Bromo-5-
3-Fluorophenyl



[1,1′-biphenyl]-
fluorobenzoic
boronic acid



2-carboxylic acid
acid


24
4-Methoxy-[1,1′-
2-Bromo-5-
Phenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-
methoxybenzoic
acid



carboxylic acid
acid


25
5-Methyl-[1,1′-
2-Bromo-4-
Phenyl boronic



biphenyl]-2-
methylbenzoic
acid



carboxylic acid
acid


26
3′-Fluoro-5-
2-Bromo-4-
3-Fluorophenyl



methyl-[1,1′-
methylbenzoic
boronic acid



biphenyl]-2-
acid



carboxylic acid









Synthesis Example A
Synthesis of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2-iodophenyl)carbamate



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2-Iodobenzoic acid (1 g, 4.03 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (50 mL). Biphenylphosphoryl azide (1.04 mL, 4.84 mmol) and triethylamine (566 μL, 4.03 mmol) were added thereto. The same was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then stirred under reflux for 1 hour. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. 2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine (651 μL, 4.84 mmol) was added thereto and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure and the same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (1.16 g, 77%).


Synthesis Examples B-E

The starting materials in Table 3 were used instead of 2-iodobenzoic acid to prepare compounds of Synthesis Examples B-E in the same manner as Synthesis Example A.









TABLE 3







Synthesis Examples A-E









Synthesis




Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material





A
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
2-Iodobenzoic acid



yl)ethyl (2-iodophenyl)-
(1 g, 4.03 mmol)



carbamate (1.16 g, 77%)


B
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
2-Bromo-4-fluoro-



yl)ethyl (2-bromo-4-
benzoic acid (2.5 g,



fluorophenyl)carbamate
11.42 mmol)



(3.7 g, 94%)


C
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
2-Bromo-4-



yl)ethyl (2-bromo-4-
(trifluoromethyl)-



(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-
benzoic acid (2 g,



carbamate (1.72 g, 94%)
7.43 mmol)


D
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
2-Bromo-4-methoxy-



yl)ethyl (2-bromo-4-
benzoic acid (2 g,



methoxyphenyl)carbamate
7.43 mmol)



(2.5 g, 81%)


E
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
2-Bromo-4-chloro-



yl)ethyl (2-bromo-4-
benzoic acid (2.5 g,



chlorophenyl)carbamate
10.62 mmol)



(38 g, 99%)









Synthesis Example F
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (2-bromophenyl)carbamate



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Step 1
Synthesis of (R)-tert-butyl 3-((((2-bromophenyl) carbamoyl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate



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2-Bromobenzoic acid (4.5 g, 22.4 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (100 mL) and biphenylphosphoryl azide (5.8 mL, 26.9 mmol) and triethylamine (3.15 mL, 22.4 mmol) were added thereto. The same was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then stirred under reflux for 1 hour. The reactant was cooled to room temperature, (R)-tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (5.41 g, 26.9 mmol) was added thereto, and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (8.1 g, 91%).


Step 2
Synthesis of ((R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (2-bromo-phenyl)carbamate



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(R)-tert-butyl-3-((((2-bromophenyl)carbamoyl)oxy)-methyl)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (8.1 g, 20.29 mmol) prepared in Step 1 was dissolved in dichloromethane (100 mL). Trifluoroacetic acid (50 mL) was added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure, and the same was extracted with 2N-sodium hydroxide solution and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (3.94 g, 65%).


Step 3
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (2-bromophenyl)carbamate



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(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(2-bromophenyl)carbamate (3.94 g, 13.13 mmol) prepared in Step 2 was dissolved in water (100 mL). Acetic acid (5 mL), formaldehyde solution (15 mL) and zinc powder (1.5 g) were sequentially added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reactant was filtered, neutralized with 2N-sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (3.06 g, 75%).


Synthesis Examples G-L

The starting materials and reacting materials in Table 4 were used to prepare compounds of Synthesis Examples G-L in the same manner as Synthesis Example F.









TABLE 4







Synthesis Examples F-L










Synthesis





Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material
Reacting Material





F
(R)-(1-methyl-
2-Bromobenzoic
(R)-tert-butyl 3-



pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
acid (4.5 g,
(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-



methyl (2-bromo-
22.4 mmol)
1-carboxylate



phenyl)carbamate

(5.41 g, 26.9 mmol)



(3.06 g, 75%)


G
(S)-(1-methyl-
2-Bromobenzoic
(S)-tert-butyl 3-



pyrrolidin-3-
acid
(hydroxymethyl)-



yl)methyl (2-

pyrrolidine-1-



bromophenyl)-

carboxylate



carbamate


H
(R)-(1-methyl-
2-Bromo-4-
(R)-tert-butyl 3-



pyrrolidin-3-
fluorobenzoic
(hydroxymethyl)-



yl)methyl (2-
acid (5 g,
pyrrolidine-1-



bromo-4-fluoro-
22.83 mmol)
carboxylate (5.51 g,



phenyl)carbamate

27.4 mmol)



(2.29 g, 30%)


I
Synthesis of (S)-
2-Bromo-4-
(S)-tert-butyl 3-



(1-methyl-
fluorobenzoic
(hydroxymethyl)-



pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
acid
pyrrolidine-1-



methyl (2-bromo-

carboxylate



4-fluoro-



phenyl)carbamate


J
(R)-(1-
2-Bromo-4-
(R)-tert-butyl 3-



methylpyrrolidin-
chlorobenzoic
(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-



3-yl)methyl (2-
acid (5 g,
1-carboxylate



bromo-4-
21.23 mmol)
(5.1 g, 25.48 mmol)



chlorophenyl)carbamate



(2.5 g, 34%)


K
(R)-(1-methyl-
2-Bromo-4-
(R)-tert-butyl 3-



pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
methoxybenzoic
(hydroxymethyl)-



methyl (2-bromo-
acid (3 g,
pyrrolidine-1-



4-methoxy-
12.98 mmol)
carboxylate (3.9 g,



phenyl)carbamate

19.47 mmol)



(2.3 g, 52%)


L
(R)-(1-methyl-
2-Bromo-4,5-
(R)-tert-butyl 3-



pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
difluorobenzoic
(hydroxymethyl)-



methyl (2-bromo-
acid (1.5 g,
pyrrolidine-1-



4,5-difluoro-
6.33 mmol)
carboxylate (2.55 g,



phenyl)carbamate

12.65 mmol)



(884 mg, 40%)









Synthesis Example M
Synthesis of (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (2-bromophenyl)carbamate



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2-Bromobenzoic acid (2 g, 9.95 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (75 mL), and then biphenylphosphoryl azide (2.57 mL, 11.94 mmol) and triethylamine (1.4 mL, 9.95 mmol) were added thereto. The same was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then stirred under reflux for 1 hour. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanol (1.42 mL, 11.94 mmol) was added thereto and stirred under reflux for 4 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (1.4 g, 45%).


Synthesis Examples N-P

The starting materials and reacting materials in Table 5 were used to prepare compounds of Synthesis Examples N-P in the same manner as Synthesis Example M.









TABLE 5







Synthesis Examples M-P










Synthesis





Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material
Reacting Material





M
(S)-(1-methyl-
2-Bromobenzoic
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
acid (2 g,
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl(2-
9.95 mmol)
methanol (1.42 mL,



bromophenyl)-

11.94 mmol)



carbamate



(1.4 g, 45%)


N
(S)-(1-methyl-
2-Bromo-4-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
fluorobenzoic
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl (2-
acid (4 g,
methanol (2.6 mL,



bromo-4-fluoro-
18.26 mmol)
21.91 mmol)



phenyl)-



carbamate



(2.86 g, 47%)


O
(S)-(1-methyl-
2-Bromo-4-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
methoxybenzoic
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl (2-
acid (600 mg,
methanol (463 μL,



bromo-4-
2.60 mmol)
3.90 mmol)



methoxyphenyl)-



carbamate



(600 mg, 67%)


P
(S)-(1-methyl-
2-Bromo-4,5-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
difluorobenzoic
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl(2-
acid(1 g,
methanol(730 mg,



bromo-4,5-
4.22 mmol)
6.33 mmol)



difluorophenyl)-



carbamate



(737 mg, 50%)









EXAMPLE









TABLE 6







Compounds of Examples









Example
Compound
NMR Value





 1
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.10- 7.99(m, 1H), 7.38- 7.26(m, 3H), 7.20- 7.06(m, 4H), 6.52- 6.41(bs, 1H), 4.21- 4.08(m, 2H), 3.12- 2.99(m, 1H), 2.29(m, 3H), 2.20-1.87(m, 4H), 1.83-1.61(m, 2H), 1.61-1.40(m, 2H)






 2
2-(2-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11- 7.96(m, 1H), 7.45- 7.32(m, 1H), 7.21- 7.07(m, 2H), 6.98- 6.79(m, 3H), 6.55- 6.39(bs, 1H), 4.27- 4.10(m, 2H), 3.14- 2.99(m, 1H), 2.30(s, 3H), 2.21-1.85(m, 4H), 1.85-1.41(m, 4H)






 3
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′,4′,5′-trifluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.00- 7.88(m, 1H), 7.43- 7.30(m, 1H), 7.29- 7.08(m, 2H), 7.05- 6.91(m, 2H), 6.69- 6.52(bs, 1H), 4.25- 4.06(m, 2H), 3.25- 3.08(m, 1H), 2.47- 2.17(m, 5H), 2.14- 1.91(m, 2H), 1.90- 1.45(m, 4H)






 4
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.13- 7.96(m, 1H), 7.50- 7.28(m, 2H), 7.22- 7.00(m, 5H), 6.60- 6.45(bs, 1H), 4.25- 4.07(m, 2H), 3.13- 2.99(m, 1H), 2.31(s, 3H), 2.22-1.41(m, 8H)






 5
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-methoxy-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.13- 7.99(m, 1H), 7.35- 7.22(m, 4H), 7.20- 7.14(m, 1H), 7.12- 7.06(m, 1H), 7.03- 6.95(m, 2H), 6.63- 6.56(bs, 1H), 4.23- 4.10(m, 2H), 3.85(s, 3H), 3.10-3.01(m, 1H), 2.28(s, 3H), 2.17- 1.88(m, 4H), 1.84- 1.62(m, 2H), 1.62- 1.41(m, 2H)






 6
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11(s, 1H), 7.45 (t, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.34(dd, 2H), 7.21(dd, 2H), 7.12(t, 1H), 6.99(t, 1H), 6.64(s, 1H), 4.18-4.14(m, 2H), 3.09-3.01(m, 1H), 2.40(s, 3H), 2.34(m, 3H), 2.12-2.06(m, 2H), 1.91-1.82(m, 1H), 1.78-1.66(m, 2H), 1.60-1.56(m, 1H)






 7
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-chloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11- 7.94(m, 1H), 7.55- 6.97(m, 7H), 6.55- 6.35(bs, 1H), 4.25- 3.98(m, 2H), 3.14- 2.94(m, 1H), 2.29(s, 3H), 2.20-1.84(m, 4H), 1.81-1.37(m, 4H)






 8
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-chloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.06(s, 1H), 7.41- 7.35(m, 4H), 7.26- 7.22(m, 1H), 7.19- 7.16(m, 1H), 7.14- 7.10(m, 1H), 6.47(s, 1H), 4.22-4.15(m, 2H), 3.07-3.02(m, 1H), 2.29(s, 3H), 2.16- 2.06(m, 2H), 2.03- 1.91(m, 2H), 1.78- 1.62(m, 2H), 1.60- 1.47(m, 2H)






 9
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′,5′-dichloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.01(s, 1H), 7.39- 7.35(m, 2H), 7.22- 7.20(m, 2H), 7.17- 7.11(m, 2H), 6.42(s, 1H), 4.22-4.13(m, 2H), 3.10-3.01(s, 1H), 2.30(s, 3H), 2.08- 2.04(m, 2H), 2.03- 1.90(m, 2H), 1.78- 1.60(m, 2H), 1.58- 1.42(m, 2H)






 10
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-trifluoromethoxy- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.03(s, 1H), 7.39- 7.34(m, 3H), 7.31- 7.291(m, 2H), 7.19- 7.11(m, 2H), 6.44(s, 1H), 4.24-4.15(m, 2H), 3.04-3.00(m, 1H), 2.27(s, 3H), 2.04- 2.01(m, 2H), 2.00- 1.88(m, 2H), 1.80- 1.63(m, 2H), 1.59- 1.44(m, 2H)






 11
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-nitro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.27- 8.24(m, 1H), 7.55- 7.52(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.37(m, 1H), 7.22- 7.00(m, 3H), 7.01- 6.97(m, 1H), 4.14- 4.05(m, 2H), 3.37- 3.35(m, 1H), 2.50(s, 3H), 2.10-2.04(m, 2H), 1.93-1.88(m, 2H), 1.81-1.77(m, 2H), 1.66-1.62(m, 2H)






 12
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3-trifluoromethyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.10- 7.92(m, 1H), 7.73- 7.46(m, 3H), 7.44- 7.31(m, 1H), 7.31- 7.05(m, 2H), 6.55- 6.34(bs, 1H), 4.26- 4.02(m, 2H), 3.20- 3.00(m, 1H), 2.31(s, 3H), 2.25-1.88(m, 4H) 1.86-1.40(m, 4H)






 13
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-trifluoromethyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.04(s, 1H), 7.72(d, 2H, J = 8.0), 7.48(d, 2H, J = 8.4), 7.41- 7.36(m, 1H), 7.20- 7.13(m, 2H), 6.41(s, 1H), 4.18-4.14(m, 2H), 3.06-3.01(s, 1H), 2.27(s, 3H), 2.18- 2.04(m, 2H), 2.02- 1.87(m, 2H), 1.77- 1.68(m, 2H), 1.57- 1.43(m, 2H)






 14
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl ((3′-fluoro-4′-methyl)- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11- 7.99(m, 1H), 7.39- 7.30(m, 1H), 7.30- 7.14(m, 2H), 7.14- 7.07(m, 1H), 7.06- 6.95(m, 2H), 6.64- 6.54(bs, 1H), 4.26- 4.08(m, 2H), 3.30- 3.09(m, 1H), 2.36(s, 3H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.30-2.14(m, 2H), 2.13- 1.92(m, 2H), 1.92- 1.46(m, 4H)






 15
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.10(s, 1H), 7.38- 7.33(m, 2H), 7.26- 7.17(m, 3H), 7.15- 7.09(m, 1H), 6.66(s, 1H), 4.19-4.16(m, 2H), 3.21-3.01(s, 1H), 2.41(s, 3H), 2.28(s, 3H), 2.23-2.12(m, 2H), 2.10-1.91(m, 2H), 1.83-1.63(m, 2H), 1.60-1.43(m, 2H)






 16
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-ethoxy-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.10(s, 1H), 7.37- 7.31(m, 2H), 7.23- 7.18(m, 2H), 7.11- 7.08(m, 1H), 7.00- 6.86(m, 2H), 6.70(s, 1H), 4.17-4.01(m, 4H), 3.18-3.15(m, 1H), 2.36(s, 3H), 2.23- 2.16(m, 2H), 2.08- 1.91(m, 2H), 1.81- 1.71(m, 2H), 1.63- 1.41(m, 2H), 1.40- 1.38(m, 3H)






 17
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.94(s, 1H), 7.41- 7.36(m, 2H), 7.32(s, 1H), 7.22-7.20(m, 1H), 7.07-7.02(m, 1H), 6.92-6.89(m, 1H), 6.38(s, 1H), 4.17- 4.13(m, 2H), 3.04- 3.00(m, 1H), 2.27(s, 3H), 2.15-2.03(m, 2H), 2.00-1.87(m, 2H), 1.80-1.64(m, 2H), 1.56-1.40(m, 2H)






 18
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.86(s, 1H), 7.44- 7.39(m, 1H), 7.26- 7.22(m, 1H), 7.17- 7.08(m, 1H), 7.06- 7.02(m, 1H), 7.01- 6.91(m, 2H), 6.75(s, 1H), 4.15-4.06(m, 2H), 3.30-3.27(m, 1H), 2.47(s, 3H), 2.10- 1.93(m, 2H), 1.87- 1.73(m, 2H), 1.70- 1.54(m, 2H)






 19
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97(s, 1H), 7.32- 7.26(m, 1H), 7.24- 7.21(m, 1H), 7.19- 7.13(m, 2H), 7.07- 7.00(m, 1H), 6.92- 6.90(m, 1H), 6.48(s, 1H), 4.16-4.10(m, 2H), 3.20-3.17(m, 1H), 2.26(s, 3H), 2.17- 2.15(m, 2H), 2.07- 1.96(m, 2H), 1.83- 1.72(m, 2H), 1.69- 1.65(m, 2H)






 20
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′,5,5′-trifluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.82- 7.66(bs, 1H), 7.12- 6.75(m, 5H), 4.27- 3.99(m, 2H), 3.51- 3.30(bs, 1H), 2.75- 2.34(m, 5H), 2.20- 1.55(m, 6H)






 21
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (5-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98(s, 1H), 7.50- 7.39(m, 3H), 7.34- 7.27(m, 2H), 7.06- 7.01(m, 1H), 6.98- 6.92(m, 1H), 6.45(s, 1H), 4.17-4.07(m, 2H), 3.05-3.01(m, 1H), 2.27(s, 3H), 2.22- 2.02(m, 2H), 2.01- 1.80(m, 2H), 1.78- 1.61(m, 2H), 1.58- 1.40(m, 2H)






 22
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (5-fluoro-3′-methyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.01(s, 1H), 7.36- 7.32(m, 1H), 7.27- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.13- 7.11(m, 1H), 7.05- 7.00(m, 1H), 6.96- 6.90(m, 1H), 6.51(s, 1H), 4.16-4.09(m , 2H), 3.06-3.02(m, 1H), 2.39(s, 3H), 2.28(s, 3H), 2.18-2.07(m, 2H), 2.05-1.88(m, 2H), 1.81-1.62(m, 2H), 1.58-1.44(m, 2H)






 23
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97(s, 1H), 7.48- 7.45(m, 2H), 7.42- 7.40(m, 1H), 7.32- 7.30(m, 2H), 7.15- 7.11(m, 1H), 6.82- 6.79(m, 1H), 6.66(s, 1H), 4.18-4.14(m, 2H), 3.06-3.04(m, 1H), 2.30(s, 3H), 2.15- 2.00(m, 2H), 1.99- 1.91(m, 2H), 1.69- 1.58(m, 2H), 1.56- 1.48(m, 2H)






 24
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′,4-difluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97(s, 1H), 7.48- 7.44(m, 1H), 7.28- 7.17(m, 2H), 7.15- 7.11(m, 1H), 7.05- 6.97(m, 1H), 6.86- 6.80(m, 1H), 6.68(s, 1H), 4.19-4.13(m, 2H), 3.31-3.28(m, 1H), 2.48(s, 3H), 2.19- 2.07(m, 2H), 1.95- 1.88(m, 2H), 1.85- 1.70(m, 2H), 1.67- 1.54(m, 2H)






 25
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4-methoxy-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.80(s, 1H), 7.44- 7.36(m, 1H), 7.34- 7.29(m, 3H), 7.09- 7.07(m, 1H), 6.68- 6.64(m, 2H), 4.20- 4.14(m, 2H), 3.82(s, 3H), 3.04-3.00(m, 1H), 2.26(s, 3H), 2.14- 2.00(m, 2H), 2.13- 1.87(m, 2H), 1.79- 1.59(m, 2H), 1.56-1.40 (m, 2H)






 26
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (5-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.42(m, 2H), 7.38-7.29(m, 2H), 7.22-7.18(m, 1H), 7.02(s, 1H), 6.54(s, 1H), 4.18-4.10(m, 2H), 3.21-3.10(m, 1H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.31(s, 3H), 2.22-2.16(m, 2H), 2.12-1.91(m, 2H), 1.81-1.68(m, 2H), 1.65-1.48(m, 2H)






 27
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-fluoro-5-methyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.38(m, 2H), 7.20-7.15(m, 1H), 7.13-7.09(m, 1H), 7.07-6.97(m, 2H), 6.55(s, 1H), 4.17- 4.07(m, 2H), 3.30- 3.23(m, 1H), 2.49(s, 3H), 2.37(s, 3H), 2.15-2.05(m, 2H), 1.93-1.90(m, 2H), 1.79-1.76(m, 2H), 1.63-1.61(m, 2H)






 28
2-(-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-cyano[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.06- 7.93(m, 1H), 7.75(d, 8.4Hz, 2H), 7.49(d, J = 8.0, 2H), 7.44- 7.33(m, 1H), 7.21- 7.09(m, 2H), 6.42- 6.38(bs, 1H), 4.22- 4.07(m, 2H), 3.10 2.98(m, 1H), 2.29(s, 3H), 2.19-1.85(m, 3H) 1.85-1.39(m, 5H)






 29
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-(3-hydroxypropyl)- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.03(s, 1H), 7.39- 7.28(m, 3H), 7.23- 7.11(m, 3H), 7.05- 7.01(m, 1H), 6.67(s, 1H), 4.23-4.14(m, 2H), 3.66-3.60(m, 2H), 3.17-3.03(m, 1H), 2.75-2.71(m, 2H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.05-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.94-1.83(m, 2H), 1.81-1.69(m, 2H), 1.61-1.46(m, 2H)






 30
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-(dimethylamino)- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11(s, 1H), 7.28(t, 1H, J = 7.2), 7.23- 7.19(m, 2H), 7.19- 7.17(m, 1H), 7.07(t, 1H, J = 7.6), 6.81(t, 2H, J = 2.8), 6.74(s, 1H), 4.18-4.14(m, 2H), 3.09-3.01(m, 1H), 3.00(s, 9H), 2.14(s, 3H), 2.12-2.06(m, 2H), 2.01-1.92(m, 2H), 1.79-1.66(m, 2H), 1.58-1.46(m, 2H)






 31
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-(tert-butyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.04(s, 1H), 7.48- 7.46(m, 2H), 7.35- 7.27(m, 3H), 7.24- 7.19(m, 1H), 7.12- 7.08(m, 1H), 6.67(s, 1H), 4.17-4.13(m, 2H), 3.10-3.07(m, 1H), 2.30(s, 3H), 2.18- 1.99(m, 2H), 1.98- 1.90(m, 2H), 1.80- 1.62(m, 2H), 1.44- 1.36(m, 2H), 1.36(s, 9H)






 32
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (2′-amino[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11(s, 1H), 7.37(t, 1H, J = 8.0), 7.22- 7.20(m, 2H), 7.13(t, 1H, J = 7.6), 7.06(d, 1H, J = 7.6), 6.86- 6.78(m, 2H), 4.15- 4.11(m, 2H), 3.08- 3.04(s, 1H), 2.25(s, 3H), 2.17-2.10(m, 2H), 2.02-1.90(m, 2H), 1.78-1.66(m, 2H), 1.58-1.46(m, 2H)






 33
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-amino[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 7.83(s, 1H), 7.29- 7.15(m, 3H), 7.06- 7.00(m, 2H), 6.80- 6.77(m, 2H), 4.14- 4.10(m, 2H), 3.30(s, 3H), 3.20-3.15(m, 1H), 2.45-2.43(m, 2H), 2.10-2.00(m, 2H), 1.84-1.81(m, 2H), 1.62-1.47(m, 2H)






 34
2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (2′-fluoro[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.96(s, 1H), 7.42- 7.36(m, 3H), 7.31- 7.14(m, 3H), 6.99- 6.97(m, 1H), 6.45(s, 1H), 4.15-4.08(m, 2H), 3.26-3.22(s, 1H), 2.39(s, 3H), 2.35- 2.25(m, 2H), 2.09- 1.96(m, 2H), 1.88- 1.64(m, 2H), 1.60- 1.53(m, 2H)






 35
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (2′-chloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.01(s, 1H), 7.51- 7.48(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.34(m, 2H), 7.28- 7.13(m, 3H), 6.96- 6.93(m, 1H), 6.26(s, 1H), 4.18-4.05(m, 2H), 3.22-3.20(s, 1H), 2.37(s, 3H), 2.35- 2.28(m, 2H), 2.07- 1.93(m, 2H), 1.84- 1.63(m, 2H), 1.57- 1.52(m, 2H)






 36
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (2′-hydroxy-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.84(s, 1H), 7.39- 7.33(m, 1H), 7.31- 7.12(m, 4H), 7.05- 7.01(m, 1H), 6.96- 6.90(m, 1H), 4.21- 4.09(m, 2H), 3.21- 3.14(s, 1H), 2.40(s, 3H), 2.36-2.26(m, 2H), 2.13-1.96(m, 2H) 1.84-1.66(m, 2H), 1.64-1.53(m, 2H)






 37
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-tert-butyl-5′- methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11(s, 1H), 7.35- 7.27(m, 1H), 7.23- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.18(s, 1H), 7.13-7.09(m, 1H), 6.99(s, 1H), 6.74(s, 1H), 4.17-4.12(m, 2H), 3.12-3.09(m, 1H), 2.39(s, 3H), 2.30(s, 3H), 2.23-2.11(m, 2H), 2.01-1.98(m, 2H), 1.79-1.66(m, 2H), 1.58-1.46(m, 2H), 1.32(m, 9H)






 38
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-fluoro-3′- (trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.99(s, 1H), 7.60- 7.58(m, 1H), 7.56- 7.53(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.36(m, 1H), 7.32- 7.27(m, 1H), 7.20- 7.14(m, 2H), 6.37(s, 1H), 4.18-4.13(m, 2H), 3.14-3.12(m, 1H), 2.34(s, 3H), 2.34- 2.21(m, 2H), 2.06- 1.93(m, 2H), 1.76- 1.68(m, 2H), 1.64- 1.46(m, 2H)






 39
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(4′-amino-3′-chloro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.04(s, 1H), 7.30(t, 1H, J = 8.0), 7.15- 7.12(m, 2H), 7.07- 7.03(m, 2H), 6.82(d, 1H, J = 8.4), 6.59(s, 1H), 4.18-4.09(m, 2H), 3.08-3.04(m, 1H), 2.30(s, 3H), 2.25-2.10 (m, 2H), 2.08-1.91(m, 2H), 1.81-1.57(m, 2H), 1.56-1.43(m, 2H)






 40
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-hydroxy-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 7.84(s, 1H), 7.31- 7.18(m, 3H), 7.06- 7.02(m, 2H), 6.82- 6.79(m, 2H), 4.11- 4.08(m, 2H), 3.30(s, 3H), 3.21-3.18(m, 1H), 2.45-2.43(m, 2H), 2.08-2.01(m, 2H), 1.84-1.82(m, 2H), 1.61-1.45(m, 2H)






 41
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.06- 7.93(bs, 1H), 7.38- 7.34(m, 1H), 7.23- 7.19(m, 3H), 7.17- 7.10(m, 2H), 6.51- 6.44(bs, 1H), 4.20- 4.12(m, 2H), 3.16- 3.07(bs, 1H), 2.33(s, 3H), 2.25-2.13(m, 2H), 2.07-1.92(m, 2H), 1.84-1.65(m, 2H), 1.65-1.46(m, 2H)






 42
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′,4′,5-trifluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98(s, 1H), 7.29- 7.28(m, 1H), 7.17- 7.14(m, 1H), 7.08- 7.03(m, 2H), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.8), 6.33(s, 1H), 4.17- 4.13(m, 2H), 3.05- 3.03(m, 1H), 2.28(s, 3H), 2.08-2.03(m, 2H), 2.02-1.89(m, 2H), 1.79-1.63(m, 2H), 1.60-1.42(m, 2H)






 43
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′,4′-dichloro-5- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.94(s, 1H), 7.54(d, 1H, J = 8.4), 7.44(d, 1H, J = 2.0), 7.19(dd, 1H, J = 8.4, J = 2.0), 7.09-7.05(m, 1H), 6.91(dd, 1H, J = 8.4, J = 2.8), 6.38(s, 1H), 4.20-4.14(m, 2H), 3.17-3.16(m, 1H), 2.36(s, 3H), 2.07- 1.96(m, 2H), 1.83- 1.80(m, 2H), 1.77- 1.71(m, 2H), 1.58- 1.54(m, 2H)






 44
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-ethyl-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.01(s, 1H), 7.38(t, 1H, J = 8.0), 7.25- 7.23(m, 1H), 7.16- 7.13(m, 2H), 7.05- 7.00(m, 1H), 6.95- 6.92(m, 1H), 6.53(s, 1H), 4.17-4.12(m, 2H), 3.05-3.03(m, 1H), 2.68(q, 2H, J = 7.6), 2.28(s, 3H), 2.16- 2.02(m, 2H), 2.00- 1.88(m, 2H), 1.78- 1.62(m, 2H), 1.59- 1.41(m, 2H), 1.25(t, 3H, J = 7.6)






 45
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (5-fluoro-3′,5′- dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.01(s, 1H), 7.03- 6.98(m, 2H), 6.93- 6.89(m, 2H), 6.55(s, 1H), 4.20-4.14(m, 2H), 3.03-3.01(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 6H), 2.35(s, 3H), 2.09-2.04(m, 2H), 2.03-1.90(m, 2H), 1.79-1.63(m, 2H), 1.59-1.44(m, 2H)






 46
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-amino-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.02(s, 1H), 7.25- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.03- 6.99(m, 1H), 6.92- 6.89(m, 1H), 6.71- 6.67(m, 2H), 6.60(s, 2H), 4.16-4.12(m, 2H), 3.04-3.01(m, 1H), 2.28(s, 3H), 2.02- 1.97(m, 2H), 1.96- 1.89(m, 2H), 1.78- 1.63(m, 2H), 1.57- 1.41(m, 2H)






 47
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (5-(trifluoromethyl)- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.29(d, 1H, J = 8.8), 7.59(d, 1H, J = 8.8), 7.52-7.49(m, 2H), 7.46-7.44(m, 2H), 7.36-7.34(m, 2H), 6.78(s, 1H), 4.19- 4.16(m, 2H), 3.12- 3.10(m, 1H), 2.33(s, 3H), 2.17-2.05(m, 2H), 2.03-1.93(m, 2H), 1.78-1.64(m, 2H), 1.53-1.51(m, 2H)






 48
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.27(d, 1H, J = 8.4), 7.59(d, 1H, J = 8.8), 7.41(d, 1H, J = 1.2), 7.34-7.31(m, 2H), 7.22-7.18(m, 2H), 6.70(s, 1H), 4.22- 4.16(m, 2H), 3.26- 3.24(m, 1H), 2.41(s, 3H), 2.35-2.29(m, 2H), 2.13-1.98(m, 2H), 1.88-1.77(m, 2H), 1.62-1.59(m, 2H)






 49
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.29(d, 1H, J = 8.8), 7.61(d, 1H, J = 8.8), 7.51-7.45(m, 1H), 7.43(s, 1H), 7.18- 7.13(m, 2H), 7.08- 7.06(m, 1H), 6.71(s, 1H), 4.21-4.17(m, 2H), 3.12-3.10(m, 1H), 2.33(s, 3H), 2.19- 2.15(m, 2H), 2.07- 1.92(m, 2H), 1.74- 1.71(m, 2H), 1.53- 1.50(m, 2H)






 50
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′,5′-difluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.26(d, 1H, J = 8.8), 7.62(d, 1H, J = 8.8), 7.43(s, 1H), 6.93- 6.89(m, 3H), 6.78(s, 1H), 4.24-4.19(m, 2H), 3.28-3.21(m, 1H), 2.45(s, 3H), 2.15- 2.04(m, 2H), 1.89- 1.87(m, 2H), 1.82- 1.80(m, 2H), 1.67- 1.63(m, 2H)






 51
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.27(d, 1H, J = 8.4), 7.61(d, 1H, J = 8.8), 7.47-7.43(m, 3H), 7.35(s, 1H), 7.25- 7.23(m, 1H), 6.75(s, 1H), 4.23-4.17(m, 2H), 3.34-3.32(m, 1H), 2.42(s, 3H), 2.11- 2.05(m, 2H), 2.02- 1.91(m, 2H), 1.90- 1.83(m, 2H), 1.83- 1.80(m, 2H)






 52
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-chloro-5,5′- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.91(s, 1H), 7.22- 7.20(m, 1H), 7.15- 7.13(m, 1H), 7.10- 7.05(m, 1H), 6.99- 6.97(m, 1H), 6.92(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.8), 6.44(s, 1H), 4.21- 4.14(m, 2H), 3.22- 3.19(m, 1H), 2.40(s, 3H), 2.32-2.28(m, 2H), 2.10-2.02(m, 2H), 1.86-1.59(m, 2H), 1.26-1.22(m, 2H)






 53
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-chloro-4′,5- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.91(s, 1H), 7.39(dd, 1H, J = 7.2, J = 2.0), 7.23-7.19(m, 2H), 7.08-7.04(m, 1H), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 8.4, J = 2.8), 6.37(s, 1H), 4.18-4.13(m, 2H), 3.14-3.10(m, 1H), 2.33(s, 3H), 2.23- 2.16(m, 2H), 2.06- 1.91(m, 2H), 1.82- 1.65(m, 2H), 1.60- 1.51(m, 2H)






 54
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (4′-chloro-3′,5- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.81(s, 1H), 7.47- 7.43(m, 1H), 7.19- 7.11(m, 2H), 7.11- 6.95(m, 1H), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 3.2), 6.62(s, 1H), 4.14- 4.04(m, 2H), 3.21- 3.16(m, 1H), 2.37(s, 3H), 2.04-1.95(m, 2H), 1.84-1.69(m, 2H), 1.67-1.61(m, 1H), 1.57-1.48(m, 2H)






 55
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′,5′-dichloro-5- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.90(s, 1H), 7.41- 7.40(m, 1H), 7.25- 7.22(m, 2H), 7.10- 7.05(m, 1H), 6.91(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.8), 6.38(s, 1H), 4.20- 4.16(m, 2H), 3.16- 3.12(m, 1H), 2.36(s, 3H), 2.23-2.21(m, 2H), 2.09-1.94(m, 2H), 1.80-1.64(m, 2H), 1.56-1.52(m, 2H)






 56
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′,5′-dichloro-4′,5- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.81(s, 1H), 7.31- 7.30(m, 1H), 7.19- 7.18(m, 1H), 7.09- 7.04(m, 1H), 6.91- 6.62(m, 1H), 6.61(s, 1H), 4.20-4.11(m, 2H), 3.26-3.22(m, 1H), 2.42-2.30(m, 4H), 2.11-1.93(m, 2H), 1.88-1.63(m, 2H), 1.61-1.54(m, 2H)






 57
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′- hydroxy[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.83(s, 1H), 7.03- 6.95(m, 1H), 6.91- 6.88(m, 1H), 6.80(s, 1H), 6.73-6.66(m, 2H), 4.12-4.07(m, 2H), 3.21-3.17(m, 1H), 2.35(s, 3H), 2.28- 2.24(m, 2H), 1.82- 1.65(m, 2H), 1.62- 1.55(m, 2H), 1.25- 1.21(m, 2H)






 58
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-4′- hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.83(s, 1H), 7.25- 7.20(m, 1H), 7.05- 6.92(m, 3H), 6.88(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.8), 6.57(s, 1H), 4.14- 4.06(m, 2H), 3.22- 3.17(m, 1H), 2.40(s, 3H), 2.39-2.29(m, 2H), 2.10-1.97(m, 2H), 1.86-1.66(m, 2H), 1.65-1.54(m, 2H)






 59
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl (5-fluoro-3′,4′- dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.99(s, 1H), 7.22- 7.20(m, 1H), 7.08- 6.97(m, 3H), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 9.2, J = 2.8), 6.57(s, 1H), 4.15- 4.13(m, 2H), 3.16- 3.12(m, 1H), 2.31(s, 3H), 2.29(s, 6H), 2.02-2.17(m, 2H), 2.00-1.89(m, 2H), 1.76-1.55(m, 2H), 1.53-1.42(m, 2H)






 60
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(5-methoxy-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.93(s, 1H), 7.46- 7.40(m, 2H), 7.39- 7.36(m, 1H), 7.35- 7.33(m, 2H), 6.89(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.8), 6.77(d, 1H, J = 2.8), 6.38(s, 1H), 4.15- 4.10(m, 2H), 3.86(s, 3H), 3.14-3.11(m, 1H), 2.35(m, 3H), 2.26- 2.16(m, 2H), 2.06- 1.91(m, 2H), 1.82- 1.62(m, 2H), 1.60- 1.45(m, 2H)






 61
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′-fluoro-5-methoxy- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.82(s, 1H), 7.42- 7.39(m, 1H), 7.14- 7.10(m, 1H), 7.07- 7.05(m, 2H), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 3.2), 6.75(d, 1H, J = 3.2), 6.37(s, 1H), 4.17- 4.13(m, 2H), 3.79(s, 3H), 3.21-3.18(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.30- 2.26(m, 2H), 2.09- 1.99(m, 2H), 1.74- 1.70(m, 2H), 1.56- 1.53(m, 2H)






 62
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′,5′-difluoro-5- methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.72(s, 1H), 7.28- 7.26(m, 1H), 6.92- 6.79(m, 3H), 6.74- 6.73(m, 1H), 6.29(s, 1H), 4.15-4.10(m, 2H), 3.75(s, 3H), 3.15- 3.10(m, 1H), 2.34(s, 3H), 2.27-2.25(m, 2H), 2.06-1.96(m, 2H), 1.78-1.69(m, 2H), 1.63-1.50(m, 2H)






 63
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′-chloro-5-methoxy- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.82(s, 1H), 7.38- 7.34(m, 2H), 7.23- 7.21(m, 2H), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 9.2, J = 2.8), 6.74(d, 1H, J = 2.8), 6.28(s, 1H), 4.17- 4.12(m, 2H), 3.78(s, 3H), 3.16-3.14(m, 1H), 2.35(s, 3H), 2.23- 2.18(m, 2H), 2.21- 1.93(m, 2H), 1.79- 1.64(m, 2H), 1.60- 1.50(m, 2H)






 64
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5- methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.35(m, 1H), 7.23- 7.20(m, 2H), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.8), 6.72-6.72(m, 1H), 6.58(s, 1H), 4.16- 4.08(m, 2H), 3.75(s, 3H), 3.28-3.26(m, 1H), 2.43(s, 3H), 2.40- 2.38(m, 2H), 2.08- 2.02(m, 2H), 1.85- 1.72(m, 2H), 1.60- 1.57(m, 2H)






 65
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-5- methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.70(s, 1H), 7.39- 7.38(m, 1H), 7.21- 7.19(m, 2H), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.8), 6.72-6.71(m, 1H), 6.21(s, 1H), 4.15- 4.09(m, 2H), 3.76(s, 3H), 3.13-3.11(m, 1H), 2.37(s, 3H), 2.30- 2.23(m, 2H), 2.02- 1.97(m, 2H), 1.79- 1.71(m, 2H), 1.62- 1.56(m, 2H)






 66
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(5-chloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.04(s, 1H), 7.48- 7.45(m, 2H), 7.43- 7.39(m, 1H), 7.32- 7.28(m, 3H), 7.23- 7.18(m, 1H), 6.56(s, 1H), 4.16-4.12(m, 2H), 3.06-3.02(m, 1H), 2.28(s, 3H), 2.12- 1.96(m, 2H), 1.94- 1.87(m, 2H), 1.76- 1.64(m, 2H), 1.57- 1.44(m, 2H)






 67
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(5-chloro-3′-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.03(s, 1H), 7.44(q, 1H, J = 8.0), 7.31(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.4), 7.14-7.10(m, 2H), 7.05-7.03(m, 1H), 6.49(s, 1H), 4.17- 4.13(m, 2H), 3.03- 3.01(m, 2H), 2.29(s, 3H), 2.13-1.98(m, 2H), 1.97-1.88(m, 2H), 1.77-1.64(m, 2H), 1.59-1.42(m, 2H)






 68
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(5-chloro-4′-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.02(s, 1H), 7.31- 7.28(m, 3H), 7.18- 7.14(m, 3H), 6.44(s, 1H), 4.17-4.13(m, 2H), 3.04-3.01(m, 1H), 2.28(s, 3H), 2.10- 2.00(m, 2H), 1.98- 1.87(m, 2H), 1.78- 1.65(m, 2H), 1.57- 1.44(m, 2H)






 69
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(5-chloro-3′,5′- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.99(s, 1H), 7.34- 7.31(m, 2H), 7.17- 7.16(m, 1H), 6.88- 6.84(m, 2H), 6.51(s, 1H), 4.18-4.10(m, 2H), 3.16-3.13(m, 1H), 2.36(s, 3H), 2.32- 2.29(m, 2H), 2.08- 1.96(m, 2H), 1.82- 1.61(m, 2H), 1.57- 1.49(m, 2H)






 70
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′,5-dichloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.01(s, 1H), 7.43- 7.38(m, 2H), 7.32- 7.30(m, 2H), 7.23- 7.21(m, 1H), 7.17(d, 1H, J = 2.4), 6.47(s, 1H), 4.18-4.13(m, 2H), 3.06-3.04(m, 1H), 2.25(s, 3H), 2.19- 2.06(m, 2H), 2.05- 1.90(m, 2H), 1.80- 1.59(m, 2H), 1.58- 1.44(m, 2H)






 71
2-(1-(Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′,5,5′-trichloro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98(s, 1H), 7.41(s, 1H), 7.33(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.4), 7.23- 7.22(m, 2H), 7.15(d, 1H, J = 2.4), 6.39(s, 1H), 4.19-4.14(m, 2H), 3.09-3.05(m, 1H), 2.30(s, 3H), 2.19- 2.07(m, 2H), 2.04- 1.91(m, 2H), 1.77- 1.61(m, 2H), 1.59- 1.43(m, 2H)






 72
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′,5-dichloro-5′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.99(s, 1H), 7.33(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.4), 7.21-7.13(m, 3H), 6.96(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, J = 2.4), 6.46(s, 1H), 4.20-4.12(m, 2H), 3.11-3.07(m, 1H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.20- 2.14(m, 2H), 2.06- 1.91(m, 2H), 1.79- 1.62(m, 2H), 1.60- 1.45(m, 2H)






 73
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′,5-dichloro-4′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98(s, 1H), 7.39- 7.37(m, 1H), 7.32- 7.26(m, 1H), 7.23- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.19(d, 1H, J = 2.8), 6.41(s, 1H), 4.17-4.13 (m, 2H), 3.06-3.03(m, 1H), 2.26(s, 3H), 2.39- 2.10(m, 2H), 2.03- 1.89(m, 2H), 1.80- 1.59(m, 2H), 1.57- 1.43(m, 2H)






 74
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-4′- formyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.00- 7.93(m, 2H), 7.41- 7.37(t, 1H, J = 15.2), 7.29-7.27(d, 1H, J = 8.0), 7.23-7.15(m, 3H), 6.51(s, 1H), 4.08-3.97(m, 2H), 2.60-2.56(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.49-2.45(m, 3H), 2.29-2.24(m, 4H), 1.96-1.91(m, 1H), 1.48-1.43(m, 1H)






 75
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′,5′-difluoro-5- hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 7.19- 7.17(m, 1H), 6.92- 6.90(m, 2H), 6.85- 6.76(m, 2H), 6.72- 6.71(m, 1H), 4.10- 4.02(m, 2H), 3.70- 3.61(m, 1H), 3.16- 3.10(m, 2H), 2.83(s, 3H), 2.27-2.13(m, 2H), 2.13-2.02(m, 2H), 1.77-1.72(m, 2H)






 76
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5- hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 7.33- 7.32(m, 1H), 7.27- 7.23(m, 1H), 7.17- 7.15(m, 1H), 7.05- 7.01(m, 1H), 6.82- 6.79(m, 1H), 6.72- 6.71(m, 1H), 4.11- 4.07(m, 2H), 3.50- 3.47(m, 1H), 3.04- 3.01(m, 2H), 2.70(s, 3H), 2.20-2.16(m, 2H), 1.95-1.90(m, 2H), 1.75-1.70(m, 2H)






 77
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-5- hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 7.44- 7.42(m, 1H), 7.27- 7.22(m, 2H), 7.16- 7.14(m, 1H), 6.77- 6.75(m, 1H), 6.70- 6.69(m, 1H), 4.08- 4.02(m, 2H), 3.64- 3.57(m, 1H), 3.13- 3.09(m, 2H), 2.86(s, 3H), 2.27-2.22(m, 2H), 1.97-1.93(m, 2H), 1.75-1.70(m, 2H)






 78
(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.17- 7.98(bs, 1H), 7.60- 7.29(m, 6H), 7.26- 7.06(m, 2H), 6.78- 6.61(bs, 1H), 4.17- 3.94(m, 2H), 3.09- 2.81(m, 3H), 2.75- 2.59(m, 1H), 2.56- 2.33(m, 2H), 1.98- 1.80(m, 1H), 1.54- 1.35(m, 1H)






 79
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.07- 7.89(bs, 1H), 7.58- 7.32(m, 6H), 7.32- 7.13(m, 2H), 7.01- 6.85(bs, 1H), 4.28- 3.98(m, 3H), 3.47- 3.17(m, 3H), 3.13- 2.95(m, 1H), 2.80- 2.62(m, 1H), 2.25- 2.08(m, 1H), 1.89- 1.70(m, 1H)






 80
(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl- (3′,5′-dichloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.10- 7.93(bs, 1H), 7.45- 7.30(m, 1H), 7.21- 7.08(m, 2H), 6.98- 6.79(m, 3H), 6.67- 6.51(bs, 1H), 4.15- 3.90(m, 2H), 3.11- 2.76(m, 3H), 2.71- 2.53(m, 8H), 2.48- 2.29(m, 1H), 2.02- 2.72(m, 2H), 1.49- 1.29(m, 1H)






 81
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl- (3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.10- 7.89(m, 1H), 7.49- 7.30(m, 1H), 7.22- 7.04(m, 2H), 6.98- 6.75(m, 3H), 6.68- 6.50(bs, 1H), 4.19- 3.85(m, 2H), 3.12- 2.75(m, 3H), 2.72- 2.52(bs, 1H), 2.52- 2.27(m, 1H), 2.07- 1.72(m, 2H), 1.50- 1.31(m, 1H)






 82
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(5- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.81(s, 1H), 7.45- 7.36(m, 3H), 7.33- 7.26(m, 2H), 7.06- 7.01(m, 1H), 6.97- 6.94(m, 1H), 4.12- 4.06(m, 2H), 3.35- 3.27(m, 1H), 3.23- 3.16(m, 1H), 3.05- 3.02(m, 1H), 2.69- 2.65(m, 1H), 2.17- 2.12(m, 1H), 1.82- 1.78(m, 2H)






 83
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(5- fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.82(s, 1H), 7.35- 7.31(m, 1H), 7.20- 7.18(m, 1H), 7.18- 7.14(m, 1H), 7.13- 7.11(m, 1H), 7.07- 6.98(m, 1H), 6.95- 6.92(m, 1H), 4.13- 4.07(m, 2H), 3.38- 3.33(m, 2H), 3.25- 3.22(m, 1H), 3.09- 3.05(m, 1H), 2.69- 2.65(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.15-2.13(m, 1H), 1.80-1.76(m, 1H)






 84
(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl- (3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98- 7.79(bs, 1H), 7.14- 7.00(m, 1H), 7.00- 6.78(m, 4H), 6.61- 6.45(bs, 1H), 4.18- 3.90(m, 2H), 3.13- 2.80(m, 3H), 2.70- 2.57(m, 1H), 2.51- 2.21(m, 2H), 1.94- 1.80(m, 1H), 1.49- 1.35(m, 1H)






 85
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl- (3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.96- 7.77(bs, 1H), 7.13- 6.99(m, 1H), 6.99- 6.76(m, 4H), 6.68- 6.50(bs, 1H), 4.15- 3.92(m, 2H), 3.16- 2.90(bs, 3H), 2.90- 2.30(m, 3H), 1.99- 1.81(m, 1H), 1.53- 1.35(m, 1H)






 86
(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(5- methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.40(m, 2H), 7.37-7.31(m, 2H), 7.20-7.13(m, 2H), 7.04(s, 1H), 6.85(s, 1H), 4.13-4.04(m, 2H), 2.78-2.62(m, 3H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.16- 2.09(m, 2H), 2.03(s, 1H), 1.79-1.70(m, 2H)






 87
(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(3′- fluoro-5-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.38(m, 1H), 7.17-7.08(m, 2H), 7.04-7.02(m, 2H), 7.01(s, 1H), 6.55(s, 1H), 4.08-3.97(m, 2H), 2.47-2.33(m, 3H), 2.32(s, 3H), 1.94- 1.80(m, 2H), 1.51- 1.40(m, 2H)






 88
(S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl(4′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.13- 7.94(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.23(m, 3H), 7.20- 7.02(m, 4H), 6.75- 6.57(bs, 1H), 4.23- 4.04(m, 1H), 4.02- 3.85(m, 1H), 3.47- 3.30(m, 1H), 3.02- 2.81(m, 2H), 2.57- 2.25(bs, 1H), 1.95- 1.59(m, 3H), 1.50- 1.32(m, 1H)






 89
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- ylcarbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.13- 7.94(bs, 1H), 7.55- 7.27(m, 6H), 7.26- 7.03(m, 2H), 6.77- 6.59(bs, 1H), 4.18- 3.94(m, 2H), 3.00- 2.57(m, 4H), 2.54- 2.49(m, 1H), 2.47(s, 3H), 2.10-1.98(m, 1H) 1.67-1.55(m, 1H)






 90
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- ylcarbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.09- 7.94(bs, 1H), 7.56- 7.31(m, 6H), 7.30- 7.12(m, 2H), 6.86- 6.72(bs, 1H), 4.19- 4.02(m, 1H), 3.41- 3.05(m, 3H), 2.97- 2.77(m, 2H), 2.74(s, 3H), 2.29-2.15(m, 1H), 1.89-1.74(m, 1H)






 91
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5′-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.08- 7.95(bs, 1H), 7.42- 7.33(m, 1H), 7.21- 7.08(m, 2H), 6.98- 6.79(m, 3H), 6.59- 6.48(bs, 1H), 4.13- 3.95(m, 2H), 2.69- 2.43(m, 3H), 2.40- 2.14(m, 5H), 2.05- 1.90(m, 1H), 1.57- 1.42(m, 1H)






 92
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5′-difluoro- [1,1′-carbamate]-2-yl)- carbamate   1embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.08- 7.95(bs, 1H), 7.42- 7.33(m, 1H), 7.21- 7.08(m, 2H), 6.98- 6.79(m, 3H), 6.59- 6.48(bs, 1H), 4.13- 3.95(m, 2H), 2.69- 2.43(m, 3H), 2.40- 2.14(m, 5H), 2.05- 1.90(m, 1H), 1.57- 1.42(m, 1H)






 93
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98(s, 1H), 7.49- 7.39(m, 3H), 7.34- 7.32(m, 2H), 7.06- 7.01(m, 1H), 6.94- 6.91(m, 1H), 6.49(s, 1H), 4.08-3.96(m, 2H), 2.61-2.57(m, 1H), 2.53-2.44(m, 3H), 2.30(s, 3H), 2.27- 2.22(m, 1H), 1.98- 1.89(m, 1H), 1.49- 1.41(m, 1H)






 94
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-methyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97(s, 1H), 7.37- 7.33(m, 1H), 7.30- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.13- 7.11(m, 1H), 7.04- 7.00(m, 1H), 6.95- 6.91(m, 1H), 6.58(s, 1H), 4.08-3.98(m, 2H), 2.71-2.66(m, 1H), 2.59-2.46(m, 3H), 2.46-2.33(m, 7H), 2.01-1.97(m, 1H), 1.55-1.48(m, 1H)






 95
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5,5′-trifluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97- 7.81(bs, 1H), 7.13- 7.01(m, 1H), 6.99- 6.78(m, 4H), 6.57- 6.41(bs, 1H), 4.13- 3.94(m, 2H), 2.70- 2.42(m, 4H), 2.05- 2.88(m, 1H), 1.58- 1.41(m, 4H)






 96
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5,5′-trifluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97- 7.78(bs, 1H), 7.14- 7.00(m, 1H), 6.99- 6.78(m, 4H), 6.63- 6.45(bs, 1H), 4.14- 3.93(m, 2H), 2.71- 2.42(m, 4H), 2.40- 2.23(bs, 4H), 2.05- 1.88(m, 1H), 1.59- 1.41(m, 1H)






 97
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(5-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.43(m, 2H), 7.39-7.31(m, 2H), 7.22-7.13(m, 2H), 7.02(s, 1H), 6.63(s, 1H), 4.09-4.01(m, 2H), 2.67-2.58(s, 3H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.11-2.01(m, 2H), 1.65-1.58(m, 2H)






 98
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-5-methyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.38(m, 1H), 7.17-7.10(m, 2H), 7.09-7.05(m, 2H), 7.01(s, 1H), 6.55(s, 1H), 4.09-3.98(m, 2H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.61-2.40(m, 3H), 2.15-1.97(m, 2H), 1.56-1.51(m, 2H)






 99
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(4′-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.13- 7.96(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.23(m, 3H), 7.20- 7.02(m, 4H), 6.62- 6.45(bs, 1H), 4.24- 3.97(m, 2H), 3.10- 2.96(m, 1H), 2.50- 2.27(m, 4H), 2.27- 2.13(m, 1H) 1.96- 1.80(m, 1H), 1.80- 1.51(m, 3H)






100
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.13- 7.96(bs, 1H), 7.41- 7.30(m, 2H), 7.30- 7.03(m, 5H), 6.71- 6.59(bs, 1H), 4.13- 3.95(m, 2H), 2.72- 2.59(m, 1H), 2.59- 2.43(m, 3H), 2.40(s, 3H), 2.14-2.22(m, 4H), 2.06-1.87(m, 1H), 1.55-1.42(m, 1H)






101
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.15- 7.99(bs, 1H), 7.46- 7.29(m, 2H), 7.28- 7.02(m, 5H), 6.74- 6.58(bs, 1H), 4.15- 3.93(m, 2H), 2.70- 2.43(m, 4H), 2.40(s, 3H), 2.31(s, 3H), 2.15-2.17(m, 1H) 2.03- 1.86(m, 1H), 1.57- 1.40(m, 1H)






102
(R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)- methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.13- 7.96(bs, 1H), 7.54- 7.26(m, 6H), 7.25- 7.02(m, 2H), 6.72- 6.55(bs, 1H), 4.15- 3.92(m, 2H), 2.91- 2.69(m, 1H), 2.69- 2.35(m, 5H), 2.33- 2.17(m, 1H), 2.04- 1.87(m, 1H) 1.60- 1.42(m, 1H), 1.00(t, 3H, J = 7.2)






103
(S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)- methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.15- 7.97(bs, 1H), 7.55- 7.27(m, 6H), 7.24- 7.05(m, 2H), 6.72- 6.59(bs, 1H), 4.14- 3.94(m, 2H), 2.92- 2.71(bs, 1H), 2.71- 2.39(m, 5H), 2.38- 2.22(m, 1H), 2.04- 1.86(m, 1H), 1.59- 1.44(m, 1H), 1.11(t, 3H, J = 7.2)






104
(R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)- methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.13- 8.00(bs, 1H), 7.42- 7.27(m, 2H), 7.25- 7.03(m, 5H), 6.69- 6.59(bs, 1H), 4.13- 3.95(m, 2H), 2.80- 2.68(m, 1H), 2.68- 2.32(m, 9H), 2.30- 2.17(m, 1H), 2.03- 1.89(m, 1H), 1.58- 1.41(m, 1H), 1.18- 1.04(t, 3H, J = 7.6)






105
(S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)- methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.13- 7.99(m, 1H), 7.43- 7.27(m, 2H), 7.27- 7.02(m, 5H), 6.72- 6.58(bs, 1H), 4.13- 3.94(m, 2H), 2.89- 2.66(m, 1H), 2.66- 2.15(m, 9H), 2.06- 1.87(m, 1H), 1.57- 1.40(m, 1H), 1.09(t, 3H, J = 7.6)






106
(S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.15- 8.01(m, 1H), 7.54- 7.26(m, 6H), 7.22- 7.05(m, 2H), 6.72- 6.58(bs, 1H), 4.22- 4.07(m, 1H), 4.07- 3.93(m, 1H), 3.21- 3.02(m, 1H), 2.92- 2.59(m, 2H), 2.41- 2.12(m, 2H), 1.95- 1.50(m, 5H), 1.08(t, 3H, J = 7.2)






107
(S)-(1-isobutylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- ylcarbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.18- 8.02(m, 1H), 7.53- 7.27(m, 6H), 7.22- 7.03(m, 2H), 6.69- 6.54(bs, 1H), 4.18- 3.83(m, 2H), 3.15- 2.95(bs, 1H), 2.71- 2.53(bs, 1H), 2.48- 2.30(m, 1H), 2.23- 2.02(m, 2H), 1.92- 1.45(m, 5H), 0.84(t, 6H, J = 6.8)






108
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.85(s, 1H), 7.46- 7.41(m, 1H), 7.15- 7.03(m, 4H), 6.96- 6.93(m, 1H), 4.11- 4.03(m, 2H), 2.92- 2.90(m, 1H), 2.82- 2.68(m, 2H), 2.42(s, 3H), 2.12-2.10(m, 2H), 1.71-1.69(m, 2H)






109
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- ylcarbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.18- 7.99(m, 1H), 7.49- 7.27(m, 6H), 7.22- 7.15(m, 1H), 7.15- 7.06(m, 1H), 6.72- 6.60(bs, 1H), 4.24- 3.98(m, 2H), 3.10- 2.95(m, 1H), 2.52- 2.40(m, 1H), 2.35(s, 3H) 2.26-2.12(m, 1H), 1.97-1.50(m, 4H)






110
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.18- 7.97(bs, 1H), 7.41- 7.28(m, 2H), 7.23- 7.01(m, 5H), 6.78- 6.62(bs, 1H), 4.12- 3.97(m, 2H), 3.05- 2.90(m, 1H), 2.52- 2.11(m, 8H), 1.95- 1.47(m, 4H)






111
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-methyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.00(s, 1H), 7.34- 7.31(m, 1H), 7.21- 7.19(m, 1H), 7.12- 7.06(m, 2H), 7.04- 6.99(m, 1H), 6.92- 6.89(m, 1H), 6.59(s, 1H), 4.18-4.04(m, 2H), 3.06-3.02(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.35(s, 3H), 2.22-2.15(m, 2H), 1.92-1.76(m, 2H), 1.68-1.54(m, 2H)






112
(S)-(1-isopropylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- ylcarbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.15- 8.01(m, 1H), 7.51- 7.27(m, 6H), 7.21- 7.06(m, 2H), 6.69- 6.56(bs, 1H), 4.12- 4.00(m, 1H), 3.87- 3.76(m, 1H), 3.04- 2.78(m, 3H), 2.53- 2.40(m, 1H), 1.80- 1.62(m, 4H), 1.08(d, 3H, J = 6.4), 0.99(d, 3H, J = 6.4)






113
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.13- 7.98(m, 1H), 7.50- 7.31(m, 2H), 7.21- 7.00(m, 5H), 6.62- 6.49(bs, 1H), 4.14- 3.95(m, 2H), 2.75- 2.42(m, 4H), 2.42- 2.22(m, 4H), 2.03- 1.87(m, 1H), 1.58- 1.42(m, 1H)






114
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(4′-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11- 7.97(bs, 1H), 7.42- 7.27(m, 3H), 7.01- 7.03(m, 4H), 6.57- 6.42(bs, 1H), 4.13- 3.92(m, 2H), 2.70- 2.41(m, 4H), 2.41- 2.20(m, 4H), 2.06- 1.94(m, 1H), 1.56- 1.41(m, 1H)






115
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,4′-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.02- 8.01(s, 1H), 7.38- 7.06(m, 5H), 6.47(s, 1H), 4.09-3.98(m, 2H), 2.62-2.58(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.55-2.46(m, 3H), 2.37-2.25(m, 4H), 2.04-1.91(m, 2H), 1.51-1.43(m, 1H)






116
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.12- 7.98(bs, 1H), 7.50- 7.31(m, 2H), 7.24- 7.02(m, 5H), 6.70- 6.54(bs, 1H), 4.16- 3.97(m, 2H), 2.77- 2.65(m, 1H), 2.64- 2.47(m, 3H), 2.45- 2.28(m, 4H), 2.06- 1.93(m, 1H), 1.61- 1.47(m, 1H)






117
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′chloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.08- 7.93(bs, 1H), 7.47- 7.27(m, 4H), 7.21- 7.05(m, 3H), 6.67- 6.53(bs, 1H), 4.15- 3.93(m, 2H), 2.80- 2.50(m, 4H), 2.50- 2.24(bs, 4H), 2.09- 1.92(m, 1H), 1.62- 1.46(m, 1H)






118
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.07- 7.92(bs, 1H), 7.42- 7.31(m, 4H), 7.27- 7.21(m, 1H), 7.20- 7.09(m, 2H), 6.66- 6.56(bs, 1H), 4.13- 3.97(m, 2H), 2.85- 2.53(m, 4H), 2.52- 2.35(m, 4H), 2.08- 1.97(m, 1H), 1.63- 1.52(m, 1H)






119
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5′-dichloro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.02- 7.83(bs, 1H), 7.48- 7.32(m, 2H), 7.33- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.20- 7.08(m, 2H), 6.77- 6.56(bs, 1H), 4.15- 3.95(m, 2H), 2.80- 2.54(m, 4H), 2.54- 2.30(m, 4H), 2.12- 1.92(m, 1H), 1.67- 1.49(m, 1H)






120
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.03- 7.89(bs, 1H), 7.45- 7.33(m, 1H), 7.23- 7.07(m, 4H), 7.05- 6.95(m, 1H), 6.72- 6.56(bs, 1H), 4.16- 3.96(m, 2H), 2.78- 2.50(m, 4H), 2.50- 2.29(m, 4H), 2.10- 1.92(m, 1H), 1.65- 1.47(m, 1H)






121
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.06- 7.96(bs, 1H), 7.49- 7.32(m, 2H), 7.25- 7.19(m, 2H), 7.18- 7.10(m, 2H), 6.65- 6.47(bs, 1H), 4.17- 3.95(m, 2H), 2.78- 2.50(m, 4H), 2.50- 2.25(m, 4H), 2.08- 1.91(m, 1H), 1.62- 1.47(m, 1H)






122
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′,5′- dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.03- 7.88(bs, 1H), 7.05- 6.96(m, 2H), 6.95- 6.87(m, 3H), 6.64- 6.58(bs, 1H), 4.12- 3.92(m, 2H), 2.68- 2.57(m, 1H) 2.57- 2.43(m, 3H), 2.34(s, 6H), 2.33-2.15(m, 4H), 2.00-1.77(m, 1H), 1.55-1.45(m, 1H)






123
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro- 5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.77- 7.60(bs, 1H), 7.13- 6.86(m, 3H), 6.79(s, 1H), 6.70(s, 1H), 6.53(s, 1H), 5.03- 4.50(bs, 1H), 4.33- 4.18(m, 1H), 4.18- 3.98(m, 1H), 3.08- 2.95(bs, 1H), 2.95- 2.78(bs, 1H), 2.70- 2.31(m, 5H), 2.08- 1.90(bs, 1H), 1.90- 1.70(bs, 1H)






124
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(4′,5-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.00- 7.85(bs, 1H), 7.38- 7.25(m, 2H), 7.20- 7.19(m, 2H), 7.03(td, 1H, J = 8.4, 2.8), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 2.8), 6.51-6.39(bs, 1H), 4.12-3.90(m, 2H), 2.63-2.55(m, 1H) 2.55- 2.39(m, 3H), 2.37- 2.18(m, 4H), 1.99- 1.85(m, 1H), 1.54- 1.38(m, 1H)






125
(S)-(1-(methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.02- 7.81(bs, 1H), 7.53- 7.30(m, 3H), 7.26- 7.19(m, 1H), 7.05(td, 1H, J = 8.0, 2.8), 6.91(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 2.8), 6.54-6.45(bs, 1H), 4.13-3.86(m, 2H), 2.65-2.54(m, 1H) 2.54- 2.42(m, 3H), 2.37- 2.19(m, 4H), 2.00- 1.86(m, 1H), 1.55- 1.37(m, 1H)






126
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.92- 7.76(bs, 1H), 7.42- 7.36(m, 1H), 7.28- 7.17(m, 2H), 7.06(td, 1H, J = 8.8, 2.8), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 2.8), 6.51-6.36(bs, 1H), 4.12-3.90(m, 2H), 2.63-2.55(m, 1H) 2.55- 2.39(m, 3H), 2.37- 2.18(m, 4H), 2.00- 1.85(m, 1H), 1.54- 1.38(m, 1H)






127
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(4′-chloro-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98- 7.82(bs, 1H), 7.49- 7.38(m, 2H), 7.34- 7.20(m, 2H), 7.03(td, 1H, J = 8.4, 2.8), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 2.8), 6.60-6.49(bs, 1H), 4.14-3.87(m, 2H), 2.66-2.59(m, 1H) 2.59- 2.45(m, 3H), 2.42- 2.15(m, 4H), 2.04- 1.89(m, 1H), 1.57- 1.42(m, 1H)






128
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,4′-dichloro-5- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.86- 7.65(bs, 1H), 7.58- 7.39(m, 2H), 7.26- 7.16(m, 1H), 7.04(td, 1H, J = 8.4, 3.2), 6.89(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 3.2), 6.89-6.79(bs, 1H), 4.15-3.94(m, 2H), 2.90-2.73(m, 2H), 2.73- 2.54(m, 3H), 2.52- 2.19(m, 3H), 2.14- 1.96(m, 1H), 1.70- 1.54(m, 1H)






129
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chlorro-5,5′- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97- 7.76(bs, 1H), 7.18- 7.02(m, 3H), 7.03- 6.86(m, 2H), 6.54- 6.42(bs, 1H), 4.03- 3.85(m, 2H), 2.65- 2.57(m, 1H) 2.57- 2.41(m, 3H), 2.37- 2.18(m, 4H), 2.02- 1.87(m, 1H), 1.55- 1.41(m, 1H)






130
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,4′-dichloro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.01- 7.99(m, 1H), 7.54- 7.51(d, 1H, J = 8 Hz), 7.46(m, 1H), 7.38- 7.34(m, 1H), 7.21- 7.11(m, 2H), 6.46(s, 1H), 4.09-3.98(m, 2H), 2.63-2.59(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.54-2.47(m, 3H), 2.36-2.26(m, 4H), 2.00-1.93(m, 1H), 1.50-1.45(m, 1H)






131
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5′-dichloro- [1,1′-dichloro]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.01- 7.97(m, 1H), 7.43- 7.35(m, 2H), 7.26- 7.25(m, 2H), 7.18- 7.11(m, 2H), 6.46(s, 1H), 4.10-3.99(m, 2H), 2.67-2.61(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.57-2.50(m, 3H), 2.38-2.28(m, 4H), 2.01-1.93(m, 1H), 1.52-1.48(m, 1H)






132
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.01- 7.99(m, 1H), 7.39- 7.35(m, 1H), 7.18- 7.11(m, 3H), 6.99- 6.97(m, 1H), 6.48(s, 1H), 4.10-3.99(m, 2H), 2.63-2.59(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.53-2.48(m, 3H), 2.36-2.27(m, 4H), 2.00-1.92(m, 1H), 1.51-1.46(m, 1H)






133
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-amino- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.03(m, 1H), 7.25-7.21(m, 1H), 7.03-6.98(m, 1H), 6.92-6.90(m, 1H), 6.72-6.61(m, 3H), 4.08-3.97(m, 2H), 3.80(s, 1H), 2.66- 2.62(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.53-2.46(m, 3H), 2.33-2.28(m, 4H), 2.01-1.93(m, 1H), 1.51-1.48(m, 1H)






134
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro- 5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.67(m, 1H), 7.06-7.01(m, 1H), 6.97-6.94(m, 3H), 6.72-6.72(m, 1H), 6.54(s, 1H), 4.35- 4.05(m, 2H), 3.01- 3.00(m, 1H), 2.89- 2.88(m, 1H), 2.59- 2.57(m, 2H), 2.47- 2.41(m, 4H), 1.97- 1.96(m, 1H), 1.80(m, 1H)






135
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.85(s, 1H), 7.41-7.40(t, 1H, J = 4.0), 7.23(s, 2H), 7.10-7.05(m, 2H), 6.93-6.90(m, 2H), 6.36(s, 1H), 4.09- 3.99(m, 2H), 2.63- 2.59(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.56-2.45(m, 3H), 2.32-2.28(m, 4H), 2.01-1.93(m, 1H), 1.50-1.46(m, 1H)






136
(R)-(1-(methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.03- 7.98(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.34(m, 2H), 7.26- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.17- 7.10(m, 2H), 6.49(s, 1H), 4.09-3.98(m, 2H), 2.63-2.59(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.51-2.46(m, 3H), 2.36-2.26(m, 4H), 2.00-1.91(m, 1H), 1.51-1.46(m, 1H)






137
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-hydroxy-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.95- 7.81(m, 1H), 7.40- 7.19(m, 3H), 7.18- 7.06(m, 1H), 6.89- 6.65(m, 4H), 4.34- 4.18(m, 1H), 4.09- 3.94(m, 1H), 2.89- 2.51(m, 5H), 2.42(s, 3H), 2.07-1.95(m, 1H), 1.78-1.60(m, 1H)






138
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5′- (trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.96- 7.94(m, 1H), 7.63(s, 1H), 7.55-7.52(m, 2H), 7.42-7.37(m, 2H), 7.21-7.17(m, 2H), 6.40(s, 1H), 4.09- 3.99(m, 2H), 2.64- 2.60(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.55-2.47(m, 3H), 2.36-2.31(m, 4H), 2.00-1.91(m, 1H), 1.51-1.46(m, 1H)






139
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro- 5′-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.97(m, 1H), 7.07-7.03(m, 1H), 6.94-6.89(m, 2H), 6.74-6.73(m, 1H), 6.45(s, 1H), 4.08- 3.99(m, 2H), 3.83- 3.79(m, 3H), 2.63- 2.59(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.54-2.47(m, 3H), 2.36-2.27(m, 4H), 2.00-1.91(m, 1H), 1.49-1.45(m, 1H)






140
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro- 5′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.82(m, 1H), 7.65(s, 1H), 7.54-7.51(m, 2H), 7.13-7.08(m, 1H), 6.96-6.93(m, 2H), 6.34(s, 1H), 4.07- 3.97(m, 2H), 2.60- 2.56(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.53-2.43(m, 3H), 2.34-2.35(m, 4H), 1.98-1.90(m, 1H), 1.49-1.44(m, 1H)






141
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(4′,5-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.93(m, 1H), 7.31-7.29(m, 2H), 7.23-7.13(m, 2H), 7.06-7.01(m, 1H), 6.91-6.89(m, 1H), 6.42(s, 1H), 4.07- 3.96(m, 2H), 2.61- 2.56(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.53-2.43(m, 3H), 2.35-2.25(m, 4H), 2.00-1.89(m, 1H), 1.51-1.41(m, 1H)






142
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5,5′- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.85(m, 1H), 7.14-7.13(m, 2H), 7.10-7.05(m, 1H), 6.98-6.96(m, 1H), 6.93-6.90(m, 1H), 6.43(s, 1H), 4.09- 3.99(m, 2H), 2.65- 2.60(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.55-2.47(m, 3H), 2.36-2.31(m, 4H), 2.02-1.95(m, 1H), 1.52-1.47(m, 1H)






143
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′,5- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.85(m, 1H), 7.40-7.38(m, 1H), 7.26-7.19(m, 2H), 7.08-7.03(m, 1H), 6.91-6.88(m, 1H), 6.34(s, 1H), 4.08- 3.97(m, 2H), 2.61- 2.57(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.55-2.47(m, 3H), 2.36-2.25(m, 4H), 2.00-1.90(m , 1H), 1.51-1.44(m, 1H)






144
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(2′,5-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.05(m, 1H), 7.44-7.40(m, 1H), 7.31-7.23(m, 2H), 7.21-7.17(m, 2H), 6.98-6.96(m, 1H), 4.13-4.07(m, 2H), 3.10-3.08(m, 1H), 2.49-2.45(m, 1H), 2.39(s, 3H), 2.29- 2.21(m, 1H), 1.95- 1.59(m, 4H)






145
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5-dichloro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.87- 7.85(m, 1H), 7.55- 7.17(m, 5H), 6.99(m, 1H), 6.55(s, 1H), 4.11-4.02(m, 2H), 3.06-3.02(m, 2H), 2.95-2.89(m, 1H), 2.85-2.81(m, 1H), 2.76-2.66(m, 1H), 2.62(s, 3H), 2.18- 2.09(m, 1H), 1.78- 1.69(m, 1H)






146
(R)-(1-(methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5-dichloro-4′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.86- 7.83(m, 1H), 7.53- 7.15(m, 4H), 6.99(m, 1H), 6.50(s, 1H), 4.10-4.02(m, 2H), 3.05-3.02(m, 2H), 2.97-2.90(m, 1H), 2.84-2.82(m, 1H), 2.77-2.67(m, 1H), 2.60(s, 3H), 2.18- 2.10(m, 1H), 1.79- 1.69(m, 1H)






147
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′- fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.70(s, 1H), 7.44-7.42(d, 1H, J = 7.2), 7.26-7.20(m, 2H), 6.93-6.90(m, 1H), 6.75(m, 1H), 6.66(s, 1H), 4.15-4.00(m, 2H), 3.81(s, 3H), 3.42- 3.40(m, 1H), 2.81- 2.47(m, 2H), 2.34(s, 3H), 2.06-1.60(m, 4H)






148
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.92(s, 1H), 7.43-7.27(m, 2H), 7.23-7.08(m, 3H), 7.03-6.95(m, 1H), 6.79(s, 1H), 4.33- 4.19(m, 2H), 3.28- 3.26(m, 1H), 2.75(m, 1H), 2.49-2.28(m, 4H), 1.98-1.59(m, 4H)






149
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′- fluoro-[1,1′biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.90(s, 1H), 7.39-7.31(m, 2H), 7.22-7.05(m, 3H), 7.03-6.97(m, 1H), 6.72(s, 1H), 4.26- 4.11(m, 2H), 3.19- 3.14(m, 1H), 2.70- 2.64(m, 1H), 2.42- 2.30(m, 4H), 1.99- 1.58(m, 4H)






150
(R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97(s, 1H), 7.41- 7.33(m, 2H), 7.23- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.16- 7.10(m, 2H), 6.60(s, 1H), 4.10-4.01(m, 2H), 2.74-2.72(m, 1H), 2.65-2.45 (m, 5H), 2.37-2.34(m, 1H), 2.02-1.93(m, 1H), 1.57-1.49(m, 1H), 1.11(t, 3H, J = 7.2)






151
(R)-(1-isopropylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.95(s, 1H), 7.41- 7.34(m, 2H), 7.23- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.18- 7.12(m, 2H), 6.68(s, 1H), 4.14-4.04(m, 2H), 3.07-3.05(m, 1H), 2.93-2.90(m, 1H), 2.76-2.74(m, 1H), 2.67-2.64(m, 2H), 2.09-2.02(m, 1H), 1.70-1.65(m, 2H), 1.23(s, 6H)






152
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-(hydroxymethyl)- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.10- 7.92(bs, 1H), 7.57- 6.90(m, 7H), 4.71(s, 1H), 4.21-3.91(m, 3H), 2.73-2.16(m, 9H), 2.08- 1.84(m, 1H), 1.64- 1.39(m, 1H)






153
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-carbamoyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (DMSO): δ 8.78(s, 1H), 8.20- 7.78(m, 3H), 7.78- 7.20(m, 7H), 3.99- 3.65(bs, 2H), 3.55- 3.26(bs, 1H), 2.60- 1.97(m, 7H), 1.88- 1.63(bs, 1H), 1.41- 1.14(bs, 1H)






154
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-amino-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.15- 8.00(bs, 1H), 7.43- 7.13(m, 3H), 7.12- 6.99(m, 1H), 6.82- 6.55(m, 4H), 4.18- 3.93(m, 2H), 3.87- 3.67(bs, 2H), 2.72- 2.41(m, 4H), 2.41- 2.19(m, 4H), 2.03- 1.83(m, 1H), 1.55- 1.40(m, 1H)






155
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-cyano-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.03- 7.85(m, 1H), 7.74- 7.50(m, 4H), 7.47- 7.32(m, 1H), 7.26- 7.08(m, 2H), 6.71- 6.47(bs, 1H), 4.15- 3.90(m, 2H), 2.77- 2.48(m, 4H), 2.48- 2.25(bs, 4H), 2.09- 1.88(m, 1H), 1.63- 1.44(m, 1H)






156
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(2′-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98(m, 1H), 7.43- 7.38(m, 3H), 7.31- 7.29(m, 1H), 7.26- 7.25(m, 1H), 7.23- 7.16(m, 2H), 6.48(s, 1H), 4.11-4.02(m, 2H), 2.94-2.80(m, 1H), 2.51-2.48(m, 1H), 2.44(s, 3H), 2.14- 2.01(m, 1H), 1.89- 1.55(m, 4H)






157
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(2′,4′-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.91(m, 1H), 7.39- 7.36(m, 1H), 7.30- 7.26(m, 1H), 7.19- 7.17(m, 2H), 7.00- 6.97(m, 2H), 6.95- 6.92(m, 1H), 6.70(s, 1H), 4.12-4.06(m, 2H), 3.00-2.97(m, 1H), 2.75-2.70(m, 1H), 2.60(s, 3H), 2.18- 2.14(m, 1H), 1.90- 1.52(m, 4H)






158
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(2′,3′-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.84(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.39(m, 1H), 7.23- 7.17(m, 4H), 7.09- 7.07(m, 1H), 4.18- 4.11(m, 2H), 3.27- 3.14(m, 1H), 2.89- 2.85(m, 1H), 2.74(s, 3H), 2.28-2.23(m, 1H), 1.93-1.48(m, 4H)






159
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-6′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.94(m, 1H), 7.55- 7.42(m, 1H), 7.30- 7.22(m, 2H), 7.19- 7.15(m, 2H), 7.04- 7.00(m, 1H), 4.20- 4.08(m, 2H), 3.29- 3.17(m, 1H), 2.88- 2.85(m, 1H), 2.54(s, 3H), 2.33-2.28(m, 1H), 2.01-1.66(m, 4H)






160
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.10- 8.03(m, 1H), 7.36- 7.02(m, 6H), 6.89- 6.85(m, 1H), 6.63(s, 1H), 4.22-4.02(m, 2H), 3.07-2.98(m, 1H), 2.51-2.41(m, 1H), 2.39(s, 3H), 2.49- 2.14(m, 1H), 1.96- 1.52(m, 4H)






161
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,5′-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.02- 8.00(m, 1H), 7.37- 7.25(m, 2H), 7.17- 7.08(m, 2H), 6.90- 6.78(m, 2H), 6.60(s, 1H), 4.23-4.03(m, 2H), 3.08-2.99(m, 1H), 2.51-2.36(m, 1H), 2.34(s, 3H), 2.29- 2.15(m, 1H), 1.99- 1.54(m, 4H)






162
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,4′-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.10- 8.08(d, 1H, J = 8.0), 7.39-7.10(m, 3H), 6.92-6.83(m, 1H), 6.66-6.61(m, 1H), 6.59(s, 1H), 6.52- 6.48(m, 1H), 4.28- 4.08(m, 2H), 3.14- 3.07(m, 1H), 2.59- 2.47(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.33-2.21(m, 1H), 2.02-1.58(m, 4H)






163
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(2′,4′,5′-trifluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11- 8.09(d, 1H, J = 8.0), 7.33-7.23(m, 2H), 7.18-7.14(m, 1H), 7.13-7.10(m, 1H), 6.91-6.87(m, 1H), 6.48(s, 1H), 4.26- 4.06(m, 2H), 3.12- 3.08(m, 1H), 2.53- 2.43(m, 1H), 2.37(s, 3H), 2.30-2.20(m, 1H), 1.98-1.63(m, 4H)






164
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(4-′-chloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.02- 8.00(d, 1H, J = 7.6), 7.30-7.23(m, 2H), 7.21-7.09(m, 1H), 7.06-7.04(d, 2H, J = 8.8), 6.77-6.75(d, 2H, J = 8.8), 6.60(s, 1H), 4.28-4.08(m, 2H), 3.13-3.06(m, 1H), 2.57-2.45(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.33- 2.22(m, 1H), 1.99- 1.59(m, 4H)






165
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.12- 7.99(m, 1H), 7.49- 7.28(m, 4H), 7.28- 7.02(m, 3H), 6.62- 6.49(bs, 1H), 4.26- 3.99(m, 2H), 3.12- 2.98(m, 1H), 2.53- 2.40(m, 1H), 2.36(s, 3H), 2.27-2.14(m, 1H), 1.98-1.81(m, 1H), 1.80- 1.55(m, 2H)






166
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,4′-dichloro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.10- 8.08(d, 1H, J = 8.0), 7.65-7.61(dd, 2H), J = 12.0), 7.55-7.42(m, 3H), 7.19-7.10(m, 1H), 6.57(s, 1H), 4.27- 4.07(m, 2H), 3.13- 3.05(m, 1H), 2.57- 2.47(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.33-2.21(m, 1H), 2.01-1.60(m, 4H)






167
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(2′,4′-dichloro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11- 8.09(d, 1H, J = 8.0), 7.39-7.08(m, 5H), 6.92-6.88(m, 1H), 6.32(s, 1H), 4.27- 4.12(m, 2H), 3.14- 3.08(m, 1H), 2.57- 2.53(m, 1H), 2.44(s, 3H), 2.31-2.21(m, 1H), 2.01-1.58(m, 4H)






168
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-hydroxy-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98- 7.96(d, 1H, J = 7.6), 7.30-7.26(m, 1H), 7.22-7.14(m, 2H), 7.11-7.05(m, 1H), 6.81-6.77(t, 2H, J = 16.8), 6.73-6.71(t, 1H, J = 4.4), 4.23- 4.08(m, 2H), 3.09- 3.05(m, 1H), 2.57- 2.50(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.36-2.22(m, 1H), 1.99-1.59(m, 4H)






169
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.02- 8.00(d, 1H, J = 7.2), 7.68-7.65(m, 2H), 7.60-7.54(m, 2H), 7.41-7.37(m, 1H), 7.17-7.16(d, 2H, J = 4.4), 6.42(s, 1H), 4.22-4.04(m, 2H), 3.06-3.02(m, 1H), 2.35(s, 3H), 2.30- 2.24(q, 1H, J = 16.0), 2.02-1.55(m, 4H)






170
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-amino-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.09- 8.07(d, 1H, J = 7.6), 7.41-7.15(m, 4H), 7.08-7.00(m, 1H), 6.94(s, 2H), 6.82(s, 1H), 6.42(s, 1H), 6.69-6.66(t, 1H, J = 14.8), 6.61(s, 1H), 4.24-4.03(m, 2H), 3.11-3.02(m, 1H), 2.56-2.44(m, 1H), 2.40(s, 3H), 2.30- 2.17(m, 1H), 1.96- 1.58(m, 4H)






171
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,4′,5′-trifluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.75(s, 1H), 7.23- 6.97(m, 4H), 6.90- 6.85(m, 1H), 6.83(s, 1H), 4.31-4.15(m, 2H), 3.26(m, 1H), 2.81(m, 1H), 2.54(m, 1H), 2.47(s, 3H), 2.03- 1.64(m, 4H)






172
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,5,5′-trifluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.88(s, 1H), 7.06- 7.01(m, 2H), 6.90- 6.78(m, 3H), 6.61(s, 1H), 4.18-3.94(m, 2H), 3.05-3.00(m, 1H), 2.45-2.36(m, 1H), 2.33(s, 3H), 2.28- 2.12(m, 1H), 1.90- 1.52(m, 4H)






173
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(2′,4′,5,5′- tetrafluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]- 2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.82(s, 1H), 7.16- 6.98(m, 3H), 6.93- 6.90(m, 1H), 6.60(s, 1H), 4.29-4.07(m, 2H), 3.24(m, 1H), 2.51- 2.32(m, 2H), 2.15(s, 3H), 2.07-1.69(m, 4H)






174
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.94(s, 1H), 7.23- 7.16(m, 2H), 7.07- 7.02(m, 2H), 6.92- 6.89(m, 2H), 6.56(s, 1H), 4.20-4.04(m, 2H), 3.07-3.03(m, 1H), 2.48-2.39(m, 1H), 2.36(s, 3H), 2.31- 2.19(m, 1H), 1.93- 1.55(m, 4H)






175
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(4′-chloro-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.89(s, 1H), 7.24(s, 1H), 7.22(s, 1H), 7.03-6.98(m, 2H), 6.88-6.85(m, 2H), 6.55(s, 1H), 4.16- 4.00(m, 2H), 3.04- 3.00(m, 1H), 2.47- 2.35(m, 1H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.27-2.16(m, 1H), 1.90-1.51(m, 4H)






176
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(2′,4′-dichloro-5- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.89(s, 1H), 7.31- 7.28(m, 1H), 7.18(s, 1H), 7.16(s, 1H), 7.13-7.04(m, 1H), 6.83-6.81(m, 1H), 6.30(s, 1H), 4.16- 4.00(m, 2H), 3.04- 3.00(m, 1H), 2.47- 2.35(m, 1H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.27-2.16(m, 1H), 1.90-1.51(m, 4H)






177
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,4′-dichloro-5- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.88(s, 1H), 7.41-7.37(m, 1H), 7.21-7.16(m, 1H), 7.08-7.01(m, 2H), 6.91-6.88(m, 1H), 6.52(s, 1H), 4.24- 4.05(m, 2H), 3.12- 3.07(m, 1H), 2.53- 2.44(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.36-2.22(m, 1H), 1.94-1.56(m, 4H)






178
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-cyano-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.86(s, 1H), 7.53- 7.49(m, 1H), 7.45- 7.40(m, 2H), 7.11- 7.05(m, 2H), 6.91- 6.88(m, 1H), 6.42(s, 1H), 4.18-4.02(m, 2H), 3.06-3.02(m, 1H), 2.45-2.39(m, 1H), 2.34(s, 3H), 2.28- 2.13(m, 1H), 1.91- 1.53(m, 4H)






179
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-hydroxy-5- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.85(s, 1H), 7.26- 7.19(m, 1H), 7.02- 6.96(m, 1H), 6.93- 6.90(m, 1H), 6.78- 6.74(m, 3H), 6.71(s, 1H), 4.21-4.18(m, 2H), 3.15-3.11(m, 1H), 2.62-2.56(m, 1H), 2.41(s, 3H), 2.34- 2.27(m, 1H), 1.98- 1.62(m, 4H)






180
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′- (trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.81(s, 1H), 7.25- 7.22(m, 1H), 7.11(s, 1H), 7.07-6.91(m, 4H), 6.67(s, 1H), 4.30- 4.09(m, 2H), 3.21- 3.13(m, 1H), 2.71- 2.58(m, 1H), 2.39(s, 3H), 2.03-1.56(m, 4H)






181
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4,4′,5- trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.02(m, 1H), 7.39- 7.38(dd, 1H, J = 4.4), 7.27-7.25(m, 1H), 7.21-7.18(m, 1H), 7.01-6.98(dd, 1H, J = 7.2), 6.50(s, 1H), 4.23-4.10(m, 2H), 3.10-3.07(m, 1H), 2.50-2.46(m, 1H), 2.39(s, 3H), 2.28- 2.23(m, 1H), 1.95- 1.60(m, 4H)






182
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4,5- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.00(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.39(m, 1H), 7.28- 7.23(m, 1H), 7.20- 7.19(m, 1H), 7.00- 6.96(dd, 1H, J = 7.2), 6.61(s, 1H), 4.22- 4.10(m, 2H), 3.11- 3.09(m, 1H), 2.50- 2.46(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.29-2.21(m, 1H), 1.95-1.59(m, 4)






183
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)- ethyl(2′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.96(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.38(m, 1H), 7.30- 7.26(m, 2H), 7.19- 7.15(m, 2H), 7.01- 6.93(m, 2H), 6.38(s, 1H), 4.21-4.14(m, 2H), 3.35(m, 1H), 3.00- 2.64(m, 1H), 2.48(s, 3H), 2.26-2.03(m, 3H), 1.94-1.67(m, 4H)






184
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)ethyl(2′,3′-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.90(m, 1H), 7.44- 7.41(m, 1H), 7.26- 7.19(m, 4H), 7.09- 7.06(m, 1H), 6.46(s, 1H), 4.25(m, 2H), 3.80(m, 1H), 2.98(m, 1H), 2.73(s, 3H), 2.29-2.15(m, 3H), 2.02-1.57(m, 4H)






185
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)ethyl(2′,6′-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.94(m, 1H), 7.60- 7.37(m, 2H), 7.26- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.06- 6.99(m, 2H), 6.40(s, 1H), 4.22-4.20(m, 2H), 3.83(m, 1H), 2.99(m, 1H), 2.73(s, 3H), 2.31-2.15(m, 3H), 2.02-1.59(m, 4H)






186
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)ethyl(5′-chloro-2′-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.92(m, 1H), 7.42- 7.39(m, 1H), 7.37- 7.34(m, 1H), 7.29- 7.28(m, 1H), 7.22- 7.17(m, 2H), 7.14- 7.11(m, 1H), 6.45(s, 1H), 4.22-4.14(m, 2H), 3.80(m, 1H), 3.47- 3.45(m, 1H), 2.53(s, 3H), 2.16-2.11(m, 3H), 1.98-1.72(m, 4H)






187
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(2′-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.00(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.37(m, 3H), 7.33- 7.27(m, 1H), 7.25- 7.20(m, 1H), 7.19- 7.14(m, 2H), 6.61(s, 1H), 4.08-4.01(m, 2H), 2.88-2.79(m, 1H), 2.49-2.45(m, 1H), 2.40(s, 3H), 2.28- 2.14(m, 1H), 1.94- 1.61(m, 4H)






188
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(2′,4′-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.37(m, 1H), 7.29- 7.23(m, 1H), 7.17- 7.14(m, 2H), 6.99- 6.89(m, 2H), 6.44(s, 1H), 4.23-4.05(m, 2H), 3.10-3.07(m, 1H), 2.49(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.28-2.22(m, 3H), 1.93-1.60(m, 4H)






189
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(2′,3′-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.00(m, 1H), 7.38- 7.34(m, 1H), 7.29- 7.23(m, 2H), 7.20- 7.14(m, 2H), 7.02- 6.89(m, 1H), 6.51(s, 1H), 4.20-4.05(m, 2H), 3.08-3.05(m, 1H), 2.58-2.44(m, 1H), 2.39(s, 3H), 2.30- 2.24(m, 3H), 1.99- 1.64(m, 4H)






190
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-6′- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97(m, 1H), 7.43- 7.39(m, 1H), 7.23- 7.08(m, 4H), 7.04- 6.98(m, 1H), 6.52(s, 1H), 4.27-4.15(m, 2H), 3.17-3.07(m, 1H), 2.62(m, 1H), 2.44(s, 3H), 2.34-2.30(m, 3H), 1.95-1.58(m, 4H)






191
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,5′-dimethyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.07- 8.05(m, 1H), 7.33- 7.30(m, 1H), 7.18- 7.16(m, 1H), 7.10- 7.06(m, 1H), 7.03(s, 1H), 6.95(s, 2H), 6.69(s, 1H), 4.09- 3.99(m, 2H), 2.69- 2.65(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.59-2.40(m, 3H), 2.35-2.27(m, 4H), 2.01-1.95(m, 1H), 1.54-1.48(m, 1H)






192
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-methyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.07- 7.89(bs, 1H), 7.40- 7.29(m, 1H), 7.29- 7.19(m, 1H), 7.19- 7.07(m, 2H), 7.07- 6.97(m, 1H), 6.97- 6.86(m, 1H), 6.61- 6.45(bs, 1H), 4.13- 3.92(m, 2H), 2.68- 2.43(m, 4H), 2.39(s, 3H), 2.36-2.20(m, 4H), 2.04-1.88(m, 1H), 1.53-1.39(m, 1H)






193
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′,5′- dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98(m, 1H), 7.89- 7.04(m, 6H), 6.55(s, 1H), 4.08-3.97(m, 2H), 2.63-2.59(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.53-2.40(m, 2H), 2.35-2.31(m, 3H), 2.31(s, 1H), 2.27- 2.23(m, 1H), 1.99- 1.92(m, 1H), 1.51- 1.44(m, 1H)






194
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′,5-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.95(m, 1H), 7.47- 7.41(m, 2H), 7.12- 7.04(m, 4H), 6.93- 6.91(m, 1H), 6.48(s, 1H), 4.08-3.97(m, 2H), 2.63-2.59(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.52-2.49(m, 3H), 2.34-2.27(m, 4H), 2.00-1.93(m, 1H), 1.50-1.46(m, 1H)






195
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.92(m, 1H), 7.42- 7.33(m, 2H), 7.23- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.07- 7.03(m, 1H), 6.93- 6.90(m, 1H), 6.27(s, 1H), 4.08-3.97(m, 2H), 2.65-2.60(t, 1H, J = 17.2), 2.53-2.45(m, 3H), 2.35-2.29(m, 4H), 2.01-1.93(m, 1H), 1.53-1.46(m, 1H)






196
(R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′,5- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.87(s, 1H), 7.40- 7.38(m, 1H), 7.25- 7.21(m, 2H), 7.08- 7.03(m, 1H), 6.90(dd, 1H, J = 8.8, 2.8), 6.50(s, 1H), 4.09- 3.98(m, 2H), 2.72(t, 1H, J = 8.8), 2.64- 2.44(m, 5H), 2.36- 2.33(m, 1H), 2.02- 1.92(m, 1H), 1.55- 1.47(m, 1H), 1.09(t, 3H, J = 7.2)






197
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- ylcarbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.14- 8.01(m, 1H), 7.51- 7.29(m, 6H), 7.23- 7.05(m, 2H), 6.75- 6.60(bs, 1H), 4.24- 4.00(m, 2H), 3.10- 2.98(m, 1H), 2.53- 2.29(m, 4H), 2.28- 2.15(m, 1H), 1.97- 1.52(m, 4H)






198
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(4′-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.14- 8.01(m, 1H), 7.51- 7.29(m, 5H), 7.23- 7.05(m, 2H), 6.75- 6.60(bs, 1H), 4.24- 4.00(m, 2H), 3.10- 2.98(m, 1H), 2.53- 2.29(m, 4H), 2.28- 2.15(m, 1H), 1.97- 1.52(m, 4H)






199
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.17- 8.01(m, 1H), 7.41- 7.27(m, 2H), 7.22- 7.02(m, 5H), 6.76- 6.63(bs, 1H), 4.22- 4.00(m, 2H), 3.09- 2.98(m, 1H), 2.52- 2.30(m, 7H), 2.29- 2.12(m, 1H), 1.97- 1.80(m, 1H), 1.80- 1.50(m, 3H)






200
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97(s, 1H), 7.45- 7.37(m, 3H), 7.32- 7.25(m, 3H), 7.05- 7.00(m, 1H), 6.94- 6.91(m, 1H), 6.59(s, 1H), 4.19-4.04(m, 2H), 3.06-3.04(m, 1H), 2.35(s, 3H), 2.28- 2.18(m, 2H), 1.90- 1.76(m, 2H), 1.61- 1.57(m, 2H)






201
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′-methyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.82(s, 1H), 7.30- 7.11(m, 3H), 7.01- 6.85(m, 3H), 4.30- 4.07(m, 2H), 3.24- 3.21(m, 1H), 2.43(s, 3H), 2.35(s, 3H), 1.96-1.84(m, 2H), 1.79-1.72(m, 2H), 1.67-1.51(m, 2H)






202
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,5-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97(s, 1H), 7.43- 7.39(m, 1H), 7.11- 7.03(m, 4H), 6.91(d, 1H, J = 8.4), 6.48(s, 1H), 4.19-4.04(m, 2H), 3.05-3.02(m, 1H), 2.35(s, 3H), 2.26- 2.17(m, 2H), 1.88- 1.83(m, 2H), 1.71- 1.69(m, 2H)






203
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(4′,5-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.97(s, 1H), 7.31- 7.26(m, 1H), 7.22- 7.12(m, 2H), 7.06- 7.00(m, 2H), 6.91- 6.88(m, 1H), 6.43(s, 1H), 4.21-4.03(m, 2H), 3.06-3.02(m, 1H), 2.35(s, 3H), 2.28- 2.15(m, 2H), 1.95- 1.83(m, 2H), 1.70- 1.67(m, 2H)






204
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(4-fluoro-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.96(s, 1H), 7.47- 7.43(m, 2H), 7.40- 7.36(m, 1H), 7.33- 7.25(m, 2H), 7.18- 7.10(m, 1H), 6.81- 6.75(m, 2H), 4.18- 4.05(m, 2H), 3.03- 3.01(m, 1H), 2.35(s, 3H), 2.22-2.17(m, 2H), 1.93-1.86(m, 2H), 1.61-1.57(m, 2H)






205
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,4-difluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.96(s, 1H), 7.45- 7.39(m, 2H), 7.25- 7.23(m, 1H), 7.16- 7.07(m, 2H), 7.03- 7.01(m, 1H), 6.83- 6.78(m, 1H), 6.65(s, 1H), 4.19-4.06(m, 2H), 3.05-3.02(m, 1H), 2.36(s, 3H), 2.26- 2.18(m, 2H), 1.93- 1.84(m, 2H), 1.59- 1.50(m, 2H)






206
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(5-methyl-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.92(s, 1H), 7.45- 7.41(m, 2H), 7.33- 7.25(m, 2H), 7.16- 7.13(m, 1H), 7.02(s, 1H), 6.59(s, 1H), 4.21-4.05(m, 2H), 3.09-3.07(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.27-2.23(m, 2H), 1.90-1.87(m, 2H), 1.78-1.72(m, 2H)






207
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-5-methyl- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.88(s, 1H), 7.42- 7.36(m, 1H), 7.21- 7.20(m, 1H), 7.17- 7.15(m, 1H), 7.10- 7.03(m, 2H), 7.00(m, 1H), 6.55(s, 1H), 4.22-4.06(m, 2H), 3.10-3.06(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.31(s, 3H), 2.27-2.21(m, 2H), 1.94-1.85(m, 2H), 1.78-1.69(m, 2H)






208
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′,5′- dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.95(s, 1H), 7.15(m, 2H), 7.04-6.98(m, 2H), 6.93-6.90(m, 2H),, 6.72(s, 1H), 4.31- 4.17(m, 2H), 3.14(m, 1H), 2.82(m, 1H), 2.61-2.03(m, 10H), 1.99-1.62(m, 4H)






209
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(4′-(tert-butyl)-5- fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.83(s, 1H), 7.72- 7.70(m, 2H), 7.67- 7.52(m, 2H), 7.03- 6.91(m, 2H), 6.76(s, 1H), 4.35-4.22(m, 2H), 3.20(m, 1H), 2.96(m, 1H), 2.68-2.65(m, 1H), 2.48(s, 3H), 1.99- 1.63(m, 4H), 1.51- 1.29(m, 9H)






210
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5,5′- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.84(s, 1H), 7.24- 7.15(m, 1H), 7.12- 6.89(m, 4H), 6.64(s, 1H), 4.26-4.10(m, 2H), 3.16-3.15(m, 1H), 2.62(m, 1H), 2.42(s, 3H), 2.38-2.32(m, 1H), 1.99-1.60(m, 4H)






211
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-4′,5- difluoro[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.05(m, 1H), 7.57- 7.48(m, 1H), 7.22- 7.14(m, 2H), 7.12- 7.00(m, 2H), 6.61(s, 1H), 4.23-4.16(m, 2H), 3.22-3.10(m, 1H), 2.58-2.47(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.35- 2.30(m, 3H), 1.98- 1.60(m, 4H)






212
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(4′-chloro-3′,5- difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.39- 7.31(m, 3H), 7.20- 7.00(m, 2H), 6.98- 6.88(d, 1H, J = 2.8), 4.34-4.23(m, 2H), 3.45(m, 1H), 3.16(m, 1H), 2.57-2.54(m, 4H), 2.11-1.70(m, 4H).






213
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-amino-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.99(s, 1H), 7.23- 7.19(m, 1H), 7.03- 6.98(m, 1H), 6.93- 6.90(m, 1H), 6.74(m, 1H), 6.70-6.66(m, 1H), 6.63(s, 1H), 4.24- 4.07(m, 2H), 3.46(s, 1H), 3.14(m, 1H), 2.59(m, 1H), 2.42(s, 3H), 2.33-2.29(m, 1H), 1.98-1.63(m, 4H)






214
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(2′,5-difluoro-3′- (trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.84(s, 1H), 7.69- 7.66(m, 1H), 7.53- 7.50(m, 1H), 7.37- 7.33(m, 1H), 7.15- 7.10(m, 1H), 6.98- 6.95(m, 1H), 6.61(s, 1H), 4.29-4.15(m, 2H), 3.27(s, 1H), 2.78- 2.70(m, 1H), 2.48- 2.35(m, 4H), 1.98- 1.70(m, 4H)






215
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro- 5′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.96(s, 1H), 7.79(s, 1H), 7.61(s, 1H), 7.50-7.47(d, 1H, J = 11.6), 7.11-7.06(m, 1H), 6.94-6.91(m, 1H), 6.58(s, 1H), 4.27- 4.11(m, 2H), 3.22- 3.17(m, 1H), 2.67- 2.66(m, 1H), 2.42- 2.32(m, 4H), 2.02- 1.60(m, 4H)






216
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)mehtyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro- 5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.82(s, 1H), 7.02- 6.64(m, 5H), 4.17- 4.09(m, 2H), 3.10- 3.06(m, 1H), 2.53(m, 1H), 2.37(s, 3H), 2.34-2.21(m, 1H), 1.96-1.62(m, 4H)






217
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5-fluoro- 5′-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.94(s, 1H), 7.66- 7.44(m, 4H), 6.91- 6.89(d, 1H, J = 8.4), 6.62(s, 1H), 4.23- 4.08(m, 2H), 3.86- 3.85(m, 3H), 3.11(m, 1H), 2.53(m, 1H), 2.34(s, 3H), 2.29- 2.28(m, 1H), 1.93- 1.63(m, 4H)






218
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-2′,4′- bis(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.11(m, 1H), 7.44- 7.36(m, 1H), 7.20- 7.17(m, 2H), 7.10- 6.99(m, 2H), 6.54(s, 1H), 4.27-4.21(m, 2H), 3.31-3.15(m, 1H), 2.44-2.40(m, 1H), 2.39(s, 1H), 2.30- 2.25(m, 3H), 2.01- 1.55(m, 4H)






219
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-ethoxy-5-fluoro- [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)- carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.58- 7.53(m, 1H), 7.48- 7.44(m, 2H), 7.29- 7.15(m, 2H), 6.95- 6.92(m, 1H), 6.84- 6.79(m, 1H), 4.27- 4.23(m, 2H), 4.14- 4.07(q, 2H, J = 6.8), 3.28(m, 1H), 2.89(m, 1H), 2.50(m, 4H), 1.98-1.59(m, 4H), 1.46-1.40(t, 3H, J = 14.0)






220
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′,4′- dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.65- 7.61(m, 1H), 7.54- 7.52(m, 1H), 7.47- 7.43(m, 2H), 7.33(m, 1H), 6.68-6.65(m, 1H), 4.29-4.15(m, 2H), 3.87(s, 6H), 3.28- 3.25(m, 1H), 2.78- 2.70(m, 1H), 2.48- 2.35(m, 4H), 1.98- 1.63(m, 4H)






221
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(5-fluoro-3′,5′- dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.93(s, 1H), 7.03- 6.91(m, 4H), 6.46- 6.42(m, 1H), 6.38(s, 1H), 4.22-4.08(m, 2H), 3.77(s, 6H), 3.15(m, 1H), 2.61(m, 1H), 2.41(s, 3H), 2.36- 2.24(m, 1H), 1.93- 1.58(m, 4H)






222
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(5-methoxy-[1,1′- biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.81(s, 1H), 7.43- 7.28(m, 4H), 7.20- 7.19(d, 1H, J = 4.4), 6.87-6.86(dd, 1H, J = 9.2), 6.76-6.75(d, 1H, J = 2.8), 6.61(s, 1H), 4.20-4.06(m, 2H), 3.77(s, 3H), 3.13- 3.10(m, 1H), 2.58- 2.43(m, 1H), 2.38(s, 3H), 2.32-2.25(m, 1H), 1.92-1.56(m, 4H)






223
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-fluoro-5- methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.74(s, 1H), 7.39- 7.33(m, 1H), 7.10- 7.01(m, 2H), 6.88- 6.85(m, 1H), 6.73- 6.72(m, 1H), 6.59(s, 1H), 4.17-4.03(m, 2H), 3.76(s, 3H), 3.76(m, 1H), 2.49(m, 1H), 2.36(s, 3H), 2.28- 2.21(m, 1H), 1.99- 1.56(m, 4H)






224
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′-chloro-5- methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.79(s, 1H), 7.37- 7.33(m, 2H), 7.26- 7.20(m, 2H), 6.91- 6.88(m, 1H), 6.73- 6.72(m, 1H), 6.38(s, 1H), 4.22-4.05(m, 2H), 3.79(s, 3H), 3.11- 3.07(m, 1H), 2.50- 2.38(m, 1H), 2.33(s, 3H), 2.29-2.22(m, 1H), 1.94-1.57(m, 4H)






225
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,4′-dichloro-5- methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.69(s, 1H), 7.48- 7.43(m, 2H), 7.21- 7.17(m, 1H), 6.90- 6.87(m, 1H), 6.71- 6.70(m, 1H), 6.51(s, 1H), 4.21-4.05(m, 2H), 3.78(s, 3H), 3.13(m, 1H), 2.52-2.45(m, 1H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.30- 2.22(m, 1H), 1.97- 1.59(m, 4H)






226
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5- methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2- yl)carbamate   embedded image

1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.79(s, 1H), 7.64(m, 1H), 7.35-7.34(m, 1H), 7.23-7.22(m, 1H), 7.07-7.02(m, 1H), 6.90-6.87(m, 1H), 6.63(s, 1H), 4.26- 4.05(m, 2H), 3.20- 3.15(m, 1H), 2.66(m, 1H), 2.42-2.32(m, 4H), 1.99-1.61(m, 4H)










Example 1
Synthesis of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


4′-Fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (747 mg, 3.46 mmol) (Synthesis Example 1) was dissolved in toluene (20 mL), and then biphenylphosphoryl azide (958 μL, 4.15 mmol) and triethylamine (486 μL, 3.46 mmol) were added thereto. The same was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then stirred again under reflux for 1 hour. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. 2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine (558 μL, 4.15 mmol) was added thereto and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure, and then the same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (280 mg, 24%).


Examples 2-16

The starting materials in Table 7 were used instead of 4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (747 mg, 3.46 mmol) (Synthesis Example 1) to prepare compounds of Examples 2-16 in the same manner as Example 1.









TABLE 7







Examples 2-16









Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material












2
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′,5′-Difluoro-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′,5′-difluoro-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (820 mg) (Synthesis



carbamate (290 mg, 23%)
Example 2)


3
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′,4′,5′-Trifluoro-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′,4′,5′-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



trifluoro-[1,1′-
acid (492 mg) (Synthesis



biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate
Example 3)



(300 mg, 41%)


4
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′-Fluoro-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′-fluoro-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (500 mg) (Synthesis



carbamate (326 mg, 41%)
Example 4)


5
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
4′-Methoxy-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (4′-methoxy-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (630 mg) (Synthesis



carbamate (350 mg, 36%)
Example 5)


6
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
[1,1′-Biphenyl]-2-



yl)ethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-
carboxylic acid (500 mg)



2-ylcarbamate (400 mg,



50%)


7
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
4′-Chloro-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (4′-chloro-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (500 mg) (Synthesis



carbamate (230 mg, 30%)
Example 6)


8
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′-Chloro-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (500 mg) (Synthesis



carbamate (170 mg, 22%)
Example 7)


9
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′,5′-Dichloro-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′,5′-dichloro-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (300 mg) (Synthesis



carbamate (125 mg, 28%)
Example 8)


10
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
4′-Trifluoromethoxy-



yl)ethyl (4′-trifluoro-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-
carboxylic acid (450 mg)



2-yl)carbamate (370 mg,
(Synthesis Example 9)



57%)


11
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
4′-Nitro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-



yl)ethyl (4′-nitro-[1,1′-
2-carboxylic acid (330 mg)



biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example 10)



(410 mg, 82%)


12
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′-Trifluoromethyl-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′-trifluoro-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
acid (500 mg) (Synthesis



yl)carbamate (476 mg, 65%)
Example 11)


13
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
4′-Trifluoromethyl-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (4′-trifluoro-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
acid (500 mg) (Synthesis



yl)carbamate (45 mg, 6%)
Example 12)


14
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′-Fluoro-4′-methyl-



yl)ethyl ((3′-fluoro-4′-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



methyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-
carboxylic acid (430 mg)



2-yl)carbamate (306 mg,
(Synthesis Example 13)



46%)


15
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′-Methyl-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′-methyl-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (400 mg) (Synthesis



carbamate (105 mg, 16%)
Example 14)


16
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′-Ethoxy-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′-ethoxy-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (315 mg) (Synthesis



carbamate (250 mg, 52%)
Example 15)









Example 17
Synthesis of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


3′-Chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (300 mg, 1.20 mmol) (Synthesis Example 16) was dissolved in toluene (20 mL), and then biphenylphosphoryl azide (310 μL, 1.44 mmol) and triethylamine (202 μL, 1.44 mmol) was added thereto. The same was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then stirred again under reflux for 1 hour. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. 2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine (194 μL, 1.44 mmol) were added thereto and then stirred under reflux for 12 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure, and then the same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (93 mg, 21%).


Examples 18-27

The starting materials in Table 7 were used instead of 3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (300 mg, 1.20 mmol) (Synthesis Example 16) to prepare compounds of Examples 18-27 in the same manner as Example 17.









TABLE 8







Examples 18-27









Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material





18
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′,5-Difluoro-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′,5-difluoro-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (400 mg, 1.71 mmol)



carbamate (465 mg, 76%)
(Synthesis Example 17)


19
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
4′,5-Difluoro-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (4′,5-difluoro-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (400 mg, 1.71 mmol)



carbamate (184 mg, 30%)
(Synthesis Example 18)


20
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′,5,5′-Difluoro-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′,5,5′-tri-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
acid (500 mg, 1.98 mmol)



yl)carbamate (362 mg, 48%)
(Synthesis Example 19)


21
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
5-Fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-



yl)ethyl (5-fluoro-[1,1′-
2-carboxylic acid (1 g,



biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate
4.63 mmol) (Synthesis



(297 mg, 19%)
Example 20)


22
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
5-Fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (5-fluoro-3′-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
acid (380 mg, 1.65 mmol)



yl)carbamate (152 mg, 26%)
(Synthesis Example 21)


23
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
4-Fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-



yl)ethyl (4-fluoro-[1,1′-
2-carboxylic acid (500 mg,



biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate
2.31 mmol) (Synthesis



(400 mg, 51%)
Example 22)


24
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′,4-Difluoro-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′,4-difluoro-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (400 mg, 1.71 mmol)



carbamate (84 mg, 14%)
(Synthesis Example 23)


25
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
4-Methoxy-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (4-methoxy-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
acid (320 mg, 1.40 mmol)



carbamate (170 mg, 34%)
(Synthesis Example 24)


26
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
5-Methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-



yl)ethyl (5-methyl-[1,1′-
2-carboxylic acid (300 mg,



biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate
1.41 mmol) (Synthesis



(123 mg, 26%)
Example 25)


27
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-
3′-Fluoro-5-methyl-[1,1′-



yl)ethyl (3′-fluoro-5-
biphenyl]-2-carboxylic



methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
acid (200 mg, 0.87 mmol)



yl)carbamate (279 mg, 90%)
(Synthesis Example 26)









Example 28
Synthesis of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-cyano-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2-iodophenyl)carbamate (600 mg, 1.6 mmol) (Synthesis Example A) was dissolved in a mixed solution of toluene (20 mL) and ethanol (4 mL). 4-Cyanophenyl boronic acid (259 mg, 1.76 mmol), potassium carbonate (442 mg, 3.2 mmol) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (370 mg, 0.32 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred at 110° C. for 12 hours and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate, and then the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (193 mg, 35%).


Examples 29-32

2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2-iodophenyl)carbamate of Synthesis Example A as a starting material and reaction materials in Table 9 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 29-32 in the same manner as Example 28.









TABLE 9







Examples 29-32












Starting





Material




(Synthesis
Reacting


Example
Chemical Name
Example A)
Material





29
2-(1-Methyl-
1 g,
3-(3-Hydroxy-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl
2.67 mmol
propyl)phenyl



(3′-(3-hydroxypropyl)-

boronic acid



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-

(530 mg,



yl)carbamate (52 mg,

2.94 mmol)



5%)


30
2-(1-Methyl-
200 mg,
4-(Dimethyl-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl
0.53 mmol
amino)-phenyl



(4′-(dimethylamino)-

boronic acid



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-

(131 mg,



yl)carbamate (71 mg,

0.80 mmol)



36%)


31
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-
150 mg,
4-Tert-



2-yl)ethyl (4′-(tert-
0.40 mmol
butylphenyl



butyl)-[1,1′-

boronic acid



biphenyl]-2-yl)-

(110 mg,



carbamate (33 mg, 22%)

0.60 mmol)


32
2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-
400 mg,
2-Aminophenyl



2-yl)ethyl (2′-amino-
1.07 mmol
boronic acid



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-

pinacol ester



carbamate (37 mg, 10%)

(353 mg,





1.61 mmol)









Example 33
Synthesis of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2-iodophenyl)carbamate (1.36 g, 3.63 mmol) (Synthesis Example A) was dissolved in a mixed solution of acetonitrile (15 mL) and water (15 mL). 3-Aminophenyl boronic acid (995 mg, 7.26 mmol), sodium carbonate (772 mg, 7.26 mmol) and dichlorobis triphenylphosphine palladium (127 mg, 0.18 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred at 110° C. in a microwave oven for 10 minutes and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (192 mg, 16%).


Examples 34-41

2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2-iodophenyl)carbamate of Synthesis Example A as a starting material and reacting materials in Table 10 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 34-41 in the same manner as Example 33.









TABLE 10







Examples 34-41












Starting





Material




(Synthesis


Example
Chemical Name
Example A)
Reacting Material





34
2-(1-
400 mg,
2-Fluorophenyl-



Methylpyrrolidin-2-
1.07 mmol
boronic acid



yl)ethyl (2′-fluoro-

(300 mg, 2.14 mmol)



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate (126 mg,



30%)


35
2-(1-
400 mg,
2-Chlorophenyl-



Methylpyrrolidin-2-
1.07 mmol
boronic acid



yl)ethyl (2′-chloro-

(335 mg, 2.14 mmol)



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate (80 mg,



18%)


36
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
2-Hydroxyphenyl



pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl
1.07 mmol
boronic acid



(2′-hydroxy-[1,1′-

pinacol ester



biphenyl]-2-yl)-

(471 mg, 2.14 mmol)



carbamate (65 mg, 16%)


37
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
(3-cert-Butyl-5-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl
0.80 mmol
methyl)phenyl-



(3′-tert-butyl-5′-

boronic acid



methyl-[1,1′-

(307 mg, 1.60 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate (155 mg,



49%)


38
2-(1-Methyl-
297 mg,
(4-Fluoro-3-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl
0.79 mmol
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boronic



(4′-fluoro-3′-

acid (330 mg,



(trifluoromethyl)-

1.58 mmol)



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate (66 mg,



20%)


39
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
(4-Amino-3-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl
0.80 mmol
chlorophenyl)boronic



(4′-amino-3′-chloro-

acid pinacol



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-

ester (406 mg,



yl)carbamate (81 mg,

1.6 mmol)



27%)


40
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
3-Hydroxyphenyl



pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl
0.80 mmol
boronic acid



(3′-hydroxy-[1,1′-

(221 mg, 1.6 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate (48 mg, 9%)


41
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl
0.80 mmol
fluorophenyl-



(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-

boronic acid



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-

(240 mg, 1.38 mmol)



yl)carbamate (150 mg,



43%)









Example 42
Synthesis of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,4′,5-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (400 mg, 1.16 mmol)(Synthesis Example B) was dissolved in toluene (20 mL). 3,4-Fluorophenyl diboronic acid (280 mg, 1.74 mmol), potassium carbonate (321 mg, 2.32 mmol) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (140 mg, 0.12 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred at 120° C. for 12 hours and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (15 mg, 3%).


Examples 43-46

2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate of Synthesis Example B as a starting material and reacting materials in Table 11 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 43-46 in the same manner as Example 42.









TABLE 11







Examples 43-46












Starting





Material




(Synthesis
Reacting


Example
Chemical Name
Example B)
Material





43
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
3,4-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl
1.16 mmol
phenyl boronic



(3′,4′-dichloro-5-

acid (332 mg,



fluoro-[1,1′-

1.74 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate (24 mg, 5%)


44
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
3-Ethylphenyl



pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl
0.87 mmol
boronic acid



(3′-ethyl-5-fluoro-

(200 mg,



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-

1.31 mmol)



yl)carbamate (40 mg,



12%)


45
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
3,5-Dimethyl-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl
1.16 mmol
phenyl boronic



(5-fluoro-3′,5′-

acid (261 mg,



dimethyl-[1,1′-

1.74 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate (18 mg, 4%)


46
2-(1-Methyl-
1 g,
3-Aminophenyl



pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl
2.90 mmol
boronic acid



(3′-amino-5-fluoro-

(600 mg,



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-

4.35 mmol)



yl)carbamate (50 mg,



5%)









Examples 47-51

2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2-bromo-4-(trifluoro-methyl)phenyl)carbamate of Synthesis Example C as a starting material instead of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate of Synthesis Example B and reacting materials in Table 12 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 47-51 in the same manner as Example 42.









TABLE 12







Examples 47-51












Starting





Material




(Synthesis
Reacting


Example
Chemical Name
Example C)
Material





47
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
Phenylboronic



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
0.76 mmol
acid (102 mg,



ethyl(5-(tri-

0.84 mmol)



fluoromethyl)-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate (26 mg,



9%)


48
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
4-Fluorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
0.76 mmol
boronic acid



ethyl(4′-fluoro-5-

(118 mg,



(trifluoro-methyl)-

0.84 mmol)



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)-carbamate (14 mg,



4%)


49
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
3-Fluorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
0.76 mmol
boronic acid



ethyl(3′-fluoro-5-

(118 mg,



(trifluoromethyl)-

0.84 mmol)



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate (19 mg,



6%)


50
2-(1-Methyl-
260 mg,
3,5-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
0.66 mmol
phenylboronic



ethyl (3′,5′-

acid (115 mg,



difluoro-5-

0.73 mmol)



(trifluoromethyl)-



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate (12 mg,



4%)


51
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
0.76 mmol
boronic acid



ethyl(3′-chloro-5-

(131 mg,



(trifluoromethyl)-

0.84 mmol)



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate (14 mg,



4%)









Example 52
Synthesis of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-5,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (300 mg, 0.87 mmol)(Synthesis Example B) was dissolved in a mixed solution of acetonitrile (10 mL) and water (10 mL). (3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)boronic acid (303 mg, 1.74 mmol), sodium carbonate (184 mg, 1.74 mmol) and dichlorobis triphenylphosphine palladium (31 mg, 0.04 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred at 110° C. in a microwave oven for 10 minutes and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (51 mg, 15%).


Examples 53-59

2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate of Synthesis Example B as a starting material and reacting materials in Table 13 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 53-59 in the same manner as Example 52.









TABLE 13







Examples 53-59












Starting





Material




(Synthesis
Reacting


Example
Chemical Name
Example B)
Material





53
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
(3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
0.87 mmol
fluoro-



ethyl(3′-chloro-

phenyl)boronic



4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-

acid (303 mg,



biphenyl]-2-

1.74 mmol)



yl)carbamate (81 mg,



24%)


54
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
(3-Fluoro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.16 mmol
chloro-



ethyl(4′-chloro-

phenyl)boronic



3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-

acid (405 mg,



biphenyl]-2-

2.32 mmol)



yl)carbamate (173 mg,



38%)


55
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
3,5-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.16 mmol
Dichlorophenyl



ethyl(3′,5′-

boronic acid



dichloro-5-fluoro-

(443 mg,



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-

2.32 mmol)



yl)-carbamate (71 mg,



15%)


56
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
3,5-Dichloro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.16 mmol
fluoro-phenyl



ethyl(3′,5′-

boronic acid



dichloro-4′,5-

(484 mg,



difluoro-[1,1′-

2.32 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate (99 mg,



20%)


57
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
0.87 mmol
hydroxy-



ethyl(3′-chloro-5-

phenyl)boronic



fluoro-5′-hydroxy-

acid (300 mg,



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-

1.74 mmol)



yl)-carbamate (97 mg,



28%)


58
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
(3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.16 mmol
hydroxy-



ethyl(3′-chloro-5-

phenyl)boronic



fluoro-4′-hydroxy-

acid (400 mg,



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-

2.32 mmol)



yl)-carbamate



(176 mg, 39%)


59
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
(3,4-Dimethyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
1.16 mmol
phenyl)boronic



yl)ethyl(5-fluoro-

acid (348 mg,



3′,4′-dimethyl-

2.32 mmol)



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)-carbamate



(129 mg, 30%)









Examples 60-65

2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2-bromo-4-methoxy-phenyl)carbamate of Synthesis Example D instead of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate of Synthesis Example B as a starting material and reacting materials in Table 14 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 60-65 in the same manner as Example 52.









TABLE 14







Examples 60-65












Starting





Material




(Synthesis


Example
Chemical Name
Example D)
Reacting Material





60
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
Phenylboronic acid



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
0.84 mmol
(154 mg, 1.26 mmol)



ethyl(5-methoxy-



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate



(25 mg, 8%)


61
2-(1-Methyl-
300 mg,
3-Fluorophenylboronic



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
0.84 mmol
acid



ethyl(3′-fluoro-5-

(176 mg, 1.26 mmol)



methoxy-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(112 mg, 36%)


62
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
3,5-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.12 mmol
phenylboronic acid



ethyl(3′,5′-

(354 mg, 2.24 mmol)



difluoro-5-



methoxy-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(161 mg, 37%)


63
2-(1-Methyl-
330 mg,
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
0.92 mmol
boronic acid



ethyl(3′-chloro-5-

(289 mg, 1.85 mmol)



methoxy-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(112 mg, 31%)


64
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
3,5-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.12 mmol
phenylboronic acid



ethyl(3′,5′-

(427 mg, 2.24 mmol)



dichloro-5-



methoxy-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(92 mg, 19%)


65
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
(3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.12 mmol
fluoro)phenylboronic



ethyl(3′-chloro-

acid



4′-fluoro-5-

(390 mg, 2.24 mmol)



methoxy-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(155 mg, 34%)









Examples 66-73

2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(2-bromo-4-chloro-phenyl)carbamate of Synthesis Example E instead of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate of Synthesis Example B as a starting material and reacting materials in Table 15 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 66-73 in the same manner as Example 52.









TABLE 15







Examples 66-73












Starting





Material




(Synthesis


Example
Chemical Name
Example E)
Reacting Material





66
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
Phenylboronic acid



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.11 mmol
(271 mg, 2.22 mmol)



ethyl (5-chloro-



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate



(94 mg, 24%)


67
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
3-Fluorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.11 mmol
boronic acid



ethyl(5-chloro-3′-

(311 mg, 2.22 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(187 mg, 45%)


68
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
4-Fluorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.11 mmol
boronic acid



ethyl(5-chloro-4′-

(311 mg, 2.22 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(38 mg, 9%)


69
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
3,5-Difluorophenyl



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.11 mmol
boronic acid



ethyl(5-chloro-

(351 mg, 2.22 mmol)



3′,5′-difluoro-



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate



(162 mg, 37%)


70
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.11 mmol
boronic acid



ethyl(3′,5-

(347 mg, 2.22 mmol)



dichloro-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(111 mg, 25%)


71
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
3,5-Dichlorophenyl



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.11 mmol
boronic acid



ethyl (3′,5,5′-

(424 mg, 2.22 mmol)



trichloro-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(58 mg, 12%)


72
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
(3-Chloro-5-fluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.11 mmol
phenyl)boronic acid



ethyl (3′,5-

(387 mg, 2.22 mmol)



dichloro-5′-



fluoro-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(119 mg, 26%)


73
2-(1-Methyl-
400 mg,
(3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
1.11 mmol
fluorophenyl)boronic



ethyl(3′,5-

acid



dichloro-4′-

(387 mg, 2.22 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-



carbamate



(88 mg, 19%)









Example 74
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-fluoro-4′-formyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate

(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2-bromophenyl)-carbamate (220 mg, 0.70 mmol) (Synthesis Example F) and 3-fluoro-4-formylphenylboronic acid (237 mg, 1.41 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (124 mg, 50%) in the same manner as Example 52.


Example 75
Synthesis of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-difluoro-5-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-difluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate (130 mg, 0.33 mmol) (Example 62) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL). A boron trichloride solution (1.0M dichloromethane, 0.99 ml, 0.99 mmol) was added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After reaction was terminated, the reactant was extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (68 mg, 55%).


Example 76
Synthesis of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-dichloro-5-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate

2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl(3′,5′-dichloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate (90 mg, 0.21 mmol) (Example 64) was used instead of Example 62 to prepare titled compound (10 mg, 12%) in the same manner as Example 75.


Example 77
Synthesis of 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-5-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate

2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate (140 mg, 0.34 mmol) (Example 65) was used instead of Example 62 to prepare titled compound (130 mg, 96%) in the same manner as Example 75.


Example 78
Synthesis of (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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Step 1
(R)-tert-butyl 3-((([1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamoyl)-oxy)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate



embedded image


[1,1′-Biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (2 g, 10.09 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (50 mL), and then biphenylphosphoryl azide (2.61 mL, 12.11 mmol) and triethylamine (1.42 mL, 10.09 mmol) were added thereto. The same was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and then stirred again under reflux for 1 hour. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. (R)-tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.44 g, 12.11 mmol) was added thereto and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure, and then the same was extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (3 g, 75%).



1H NMR(CDCl3): δ 8.15-7.97 (bs, 1H), 7.55-7.26 (m, 6H), 7.26-7.05 (m, 2H), 6.67-6.52 (bs, 1H), 4.19-3.90 (m, 2H), 3.57-3.18 (m, 2H), 3.13-2.73 (bs, 1H), 2.57-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.53 (m, 2H) 1.43 (s, 9H)


Step 2
Synthesis of (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



embedded image


(R)-tert-butyl 3-((([1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamoyl)oxy)-methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (3 g, 7.57 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (80 mL). Trifluoroacetic acid (40 mL) was added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was removed by concentrating the reactant under reduced pressure and the same was extracted with 2N-sodium hydroxide solution and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (1.73 g, 77%).


Examples 79-88

Starting materials and reacting materials in Table 16 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 79-88 in the same manner as Example 78.









TABLE 16







Examples 79-88










Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material
Reacting Material





79
(S)-pyrrolidin-
[1,1′-Biphenyl]-2-
(S)-tert-butyl-3-



3-ylmethyl-
carboxylic acid
(hydroxymethyl)-



[1,1′-
(2 g, 10.09 mmol)
pyrrolidine-1-



biphenyl]-2-yl-

carboxylate



carbamate

(2.44 g, 12.11 mmol)



(1.53 g, 51%)


80
(R)-pyrrolidin-
3′,5′-Difluoro-
(R)-tert-butyl-3-



3-ylmethyl-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
(hydroxymethyl)-



(3′,5′-
carboxylic acid
pyrrolidine-1-



difluoro-[1,1′-
(500 mg, 2.13 mmol)
carboxylate



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example 2)
(516 mg, 2.56 mmol)



yl)carbamate



(435 mg, 63%)


81
(S)-pyrrolidin-
3′,5′-Difluoro-
(S)-tert-butyl-3-



3-ylmethyl-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
(hydroxymethyl)-



(3′,5′-
carboxylic acid
pyrrolidine-1-



difluoro-[1,1′-
(500 mg, 2.13 mmol)
carboxylate



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example 2)
(516 mg, 2.56 mmol)



yl)carbamate



(416 mg, 59%)


82
(S)-pyrrolidin-
5-Fluoro-[1,1′-
(S)-tert-butyl-3-



3-ylmethyl-(5-
biphenyl]-2-
(hydroxy-



fluoro-[1,1′-
carboxylic acid
methyl)pyrrolidine-1-



biphenyl]-2-
(1 g, 4.63 mmol)
carboxylate



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example 20)
(1.12 g, 5.56 mmol)



(712 mg, 51%)


83
(S)-pyrrolidin-
5-Fluoro-3′-
(S)-tert-butyl 3-



3-ylmethyl (5-
methyl-[1,1′-
(hydroxy-



fluoro-3′-
biphenyl]-2-
methyl)pyrrolidine-1-



methyl-[1,1′-
carboxylic acid
carboxylate



biphenyl]-2-
(1 g, 4.34 mmol)
(1.05 g, 5.21 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example 21)



(260 mg, 18%)


84
(R)-pyrrolidin-
3′,5,5′-Trifluoro-
(R)-tert-butyl 3-



3-ylmethyl
[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
(hydroxy-



(3′,5,5′-
carboxylic acid
methyl)pyrrolidine-1-



trifluoro-
(500 mg, 1.98 mmol)
carboxylate



[1,1′-
(Synthesis Example 19)
(479 mg, 2.38 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate



(470 mg, 67%)


85
(S)-pyrrolidin-
3′,5,5′-Trifluoro-
(S)-tert-butyl 3-



3-ylmethyl
[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
(hydroxy-



(3′,5,5′-
carboxylic acid
methyl)pyrrolidine-1-



trifluoro-
(500 mg, 1.98 mmol)
carboxylate



[1,1′-
(Synthesis Example 19)
(479 mg, 2.38 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate



(400 mg, 58%)


86
(R)-pyrrolidin-
5-Methyl-[1,1′-
(R)-tert-butyl 3-



3-ylmethyl (5-
biphenyl]-2-
(hydroxy-



methyl-[1,1′-
carboxylic acid
methyl)pyrrolidine-1-



biphenyl]-2-
(600 mg, 2.83 mmol)
carboxylate



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example 25)
(684 mg, 3.40 mmol)



(222 mg, 25%)


87
(R)-pyrrolidin-
3′-Fluoro-5-
(R)-tert-butyl 3-



3-ylmethyl (3′-
methyl-[1,1′-
(hydroxy-



fluoro-5-
biphenyl]-2-
methyl)pyrrolidine-1-



methyl-[1,1′-
carboxylic acid
carboxylate



biphenyl]-2-
(400 mg, 1.74 mmol)
(420 mg, 2.09 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example 26)



(346 mg, 61%)


88
(S)-pyrrolidin-
4′-Fluoro-[1,1′-
(S)-tert-butyl 2-



2-ylmethyl (4′-
biphenyl]-2-
(hydroxy-



fluoro-[1,1′-
carboxylic acid
methyl)pyrrolidine-1-



biphenyl]-2-
(750 mg, 3.47 mmol)
carboxylate



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example 1)
(837 mg, 4.16 mmol)



(915 mg, 84%)









Example 89
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate (727 mg, 2.45 mmol) (Example 78) was dissolved in water (50 mL). Acetic acid (1 mL), formaldehyde solution (3 mL) and zinc powder (300 mg) were sequentially added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reactant was filtered, neutralized with 2N-sodium hydroxide and extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (209 mg, 28%).


Examples 90-99

Starting materials in Table 17 were used instead of (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate to prepare compounds of Examples 90-99 in the same manner as Example 89









TABLE 17







Examples 90-99









Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material





90
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



3-yl)methyl [1,1′-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl-



biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate
carbamate



(285 mg, 52%)
(523 mg, 1.76 mmol)




(Example 79)


91
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-
(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



3-yl)methyl (3′,5′-
(3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-



difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-
biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



2-yl)carbamate
(400 mg, 1.2 mmol)



(138 mg, 33%)
(Example 80)


92
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



3-yl)methyl (3′,5′-
(3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-



difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-
biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



2-yl)carbamate
(377 mg, 1.13 mmol)



(78 mg, 19%)
(Example 81)


93
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



3-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-
(5-fluoro-[1,1′-



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



carbamate
(330 mg, 1.05 mmol)



(230 mg, 67%)
(Example 82)


94
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



3-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′-
(5-fluoro-3′-methyl-



methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-



yl)carbamate
carbamate



(24 mg, 9%)
(260 mg, 0.79 mmol)




(Example 83)


95
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-
(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



3-yl)methyl (3′,5,5′-
(3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-



trifluoro-[1,1′-
biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate
(400 mg, 1.14 mmol)



(58 mg, 14%)
(Example 84)


96
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



3-yl)methyl (3′,5,5′-
(3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-



trifluoro-[1,1′-
biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate
(400 mg, 1.14 mmol)



(144 mg, 35%)
(Example 85)


97
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-
(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



3-yl)methyl (5-methyl-
(5-methyl-[1,1′-



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



carbamate
(145 mg, 0.47 mmol)



(24 mg, 16%)
(Example 86)


98
(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-
(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



3-yl)methyl (3′-fluoro-5-
(3′-fluoro-5-methyl-



methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-



yl)carbamate
carbamate



(15 mg, 5%)
(320 mg, 0.97 mmol)




(Example 87)


99
(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-
(S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl



2-yl)methyl (4′-fluoro-
(4′-fluoro-[1,1′-



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



carbamate
(850 mg, 2.70 mmol)



(87 mg, 10%)
(Example 88)









Example 100
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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Step 1
Synthesis of (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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3′-Methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (Synthesis Example 14) and (R)-tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate were used as starting materials to prepare the titled compound in the same manner as Example 78.



1H NMR(CDCl3): δ 8.13-7.97 (bs, 1H), 7.41-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.02 (m, 5H), 6.77-6.62 (bs, 1H), 4.13-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.09-2.82 (m, 3H), 2.72-2.49 (m, 2H), 2.47-2.30 (m, 4H), 1.97-1.81 (m, 1H), 1.50-1.36 (m, 1H)


Step 2
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl-(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate (600 mg, 1.93 mmol) prepared in Step 1 was used to prepare the titled compound (30 mg, 5%) in the same manner as Example 89.


Example 101
Synthesis of (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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Step 1
Synthesis of (S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl(3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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3′-Methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (Synthesis Example 14) and (S)-tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate were used as starting materials to prepare the titled compound in the same manner as Example 78.



1H NMR(CDCl3): δ 8.15-7.99 (bs, 1H), 7.45-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.06 (m, 5H), 6.74-6.59 (bs, 1H), 4.15-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.07-2.79 (m, 4H), 2.69-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.07-1.92 (bs, 1H) 1.92-1.79 (m, 1H), 1.48-1.33 (m, 1H)


Step 2
Synthesis of (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate (900 mg, 2.90 mmol) prepared in Step 1 was used to prepare the titled compound (208 mg, 22%) in the same manner as Example 89.


Example 102
Synthesis of (R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate (1 g, 3.37 mmol) (Example 78) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (20 mL). Potassium carbamate (652 mg, 4.72 mmol), potassium iodide (112 mg, 0.67 mmol), triethylamine (1.42 mL, 10.11 mmol) and iodoethane (323 μL, 4.04 mmol) were sequentially added thereto and stirred at 120° C. for 12 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature and extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (142 mg, 13%).


Examples 103-105

Starting materials in Table 18 were used instead of (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate to prepare compounds of Examples 103-105 in the same manner as Example 102.









TABLE 18







Examples 103-105









Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material





103
(S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



yl)methyl [1,1′-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl-



biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate
carbamate



(89 mg, 8%)
(1 g, 3.37 mmol)




(Example 79)


104
(R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-
(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



yl)methyl (3′-methyl-
(3′-methyl-[1,1′-



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



carbamate
(623 mg, 2.01 mmol)



(109 mg, 16%)
(Example 100, Step 1)


105
(S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-
(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl



yl)methyl (3′-methyl-
(3′-methyl-[1,1′-



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-
biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



carbamate
(600 mg, 1.93 mmol)



(40 mg, 6%)
(Example 101, Step 1)









Example 106
Synthesis of (S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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(S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate (1 g, 3.37 mmol) and 2-iodoethane (323 μL, 4.04 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (385 mg, 35%) in the same manner as Example 102.


Example 107
Synthesis of (S)-(1-isobutylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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(S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate (940 mg, 3.17 mmol) and 1-iodo-2-methylpropane (438 μL, 3.08 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (47 mg, 4%) in the same manner as Example 102.


Example 108
Synthesis of (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl(3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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3′,5-Difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (800 mg, 3.42 mmol) (Synthesis Example 17) and (S)-tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (825 mg, 4.10 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (50 mg, 5%) in the same manner as Example 78 and Example 89.


Example 109
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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Step 1
Synthesis of (R)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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[1,1′-Biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (821 mg, 4.14 mmol) and (R)-tert-butyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1 g, 4.97 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (730 mg, 60%) in the same manner as Example 78.



1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.09-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.17 (m, 1H), 6.92-6.89 (m, 1H), 4.15-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.12-3.08 (m, 1H), 2.99-2.94 (m, 2H), 2.74-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.51-2.44 (m, 1H), 1.98-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.44 (m, 1H)


Step 2
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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(R)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate (730 mg, 2.46 mmol) was used as a starting material to prepare titled compound (183 mg, 24%) in the same manner as Example 89.


Example 110
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-methyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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3′-Methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (700 mg, 3.3 mmol) (Synthesis Example 14) and (R)-tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (797 mg, 3.96 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (258 mg, 24%) in the same manner as Example 78 and Example 89.


Example 111
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-methyl (5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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5-Fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid

(1 g, 4.34 mmol) (Synthesis Example 21) and (R)-tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.05 g, 5.21 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (52 mg, 4%) in the same manner as Example 78 and Example 89.


Example 112
Synthesis of (S)-(1-isopropylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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Step 1
Synthesis of (S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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[1,1′-Biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (2.5 g, 12.61 mmol) and (S)-tert-butyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (3.05 g, 15.14 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (3.06 g, 82%) in the same manner as Example 78.



1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.88 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.05 (m, 4H), 7.04-6.92 (m, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 4.78-4.76 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.21 (m, 1H), 2.87-2.73 (m, 4H), 2.06-2.05 (m, 3H), 2.04-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.54 (m, 1H), 1.53-1.35 (m, 1H)


Step 2
Synthesis of (S)-(1-isopropylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



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(S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate (1 g, 3.37 mmol) and 2-iodopropyl (404 μL, 4.04 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (78 mg, 7%) in the same manner as Example 102.


Example 113
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl (3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2-bromophenyl)-carbamate (230 mg, 0.73 mmol) (Synthesis Example F) was dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol (5 mL) and water (5 mL). 3-Fluorophenylboronic acid (123 mg, 0.88 mmol), potassium carbonate (203 mg, 1.47 mmol), di(acetato)dicyclo-hexylphenylphosphine palladium(II) and Polymer-bound FibreCat™ (30 mg) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred at 110° C. for 12 hours and then cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (60 mg, 25%).


Examples 114-115

Reacting materials in Table 19 was used instead of 3-fluorophenylboronic acid to prepare compounds of Examples 114-115.









TABLE 19







Example 114-115












Starting





Material




(Synthesis


Example
Chemical Name
Example F)
Reacting Material





114
(R)-(1-methyl-
230 mg,
4-Fluorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
0.73 mmol
boronic acid



methyl(4′-fluoro-

(123 mg,



[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-

0.88 mmol)



yl)carbamate



(58 mg, 24%)


115
(R)-(1-methyl-
220 mg,
3,4-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-3-yl-
0.70 mmol
phenylboronic



methyl(3′,4′-

acid



difluoro-[1,1′-

(222 mg,



biphenyl]-2-yl)-

1.40 mmol)



carbamate



(132 mg, 55%)









Examples 116
Synthesis of (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl (3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2-bromophenyl)-carbamate (200 mg, 0.64 mmol) (Synthesis Example G) was dissolved in toluene (10 mL). 3-Fluorophenylboronic acid (179 mg, 1.28 mmol), potassium carbonate (177 mg, 1.28 mmol) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (74 mg, 0.064 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred at 110° C. for 12 hours and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (102 mg, 49%).


Examples 117-129

Starting materials and reacting materials in Table 20 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 117-129 in the same manner as Example 116.









TABLE 20







Examples 117-129










Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material
Reacting Material





117
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(138 mg, 0.88 mmol)



chloro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(230 mg, 0.73 mmol)



carbamate
(Synthesis Example F)



(160 mg, 63%)


118
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(305 mg, 1.95 mmol)



chloro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(305 mg, 0.97 mmol)



carbamate
(Synthesis Example G)



(130 mg, 39%)


119
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,5-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl(3′,5′-
methyl(2-bromo-
acid



dichloro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate
(334 mg, 1.75 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(274 mg, 0.88 mmol)



carbamate
(Synthesis Example G)



(170 mg, 51%)


120
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
fluorophenyl-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



chloro-5′-
phenyl)carbamate
(348 mg, 1.99 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
(312 mg, 1.00 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(Synthesis Example G)



carbamate



(66 mg, 18%)


121
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
fluoro)phenyl-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



chloro-4′-
phenyl)carbamate
(223 mg, 1.28 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
(200 mg, 0.63 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(Synthesis Example G)



carbamate



(107 mg, 47%)


122
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,5-Dimethyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl(5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid



fluoro-3′,5′-
fluorophenyl)-
(172 mg, 1.15 mmol)



dimethyl-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(190 mg, 0.57 mmol)



carbamate
(Synthesis Example I)



(160 mg, 73%)


123
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
hydroxyphenyl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



chloro-5-fluoro-
fluorophenyl)-
(213 mg, 1.24 mmol)



5′-hydroxy-
carbamate



[1,1′-biphenyl]-
(205 mg, 0.62 mmol)



2-yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example I)



(150 mg, 64%)


124
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
4-Fluorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(4′,5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(114 mg, 0.82 mmol)



difluoro-[1,1′-
fluorophenyl)-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
carbamate



carbamate
(225 mg, 0.68 mmol)



(78 mg, 33%)
(Synthesis Example I)


125
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(125 mg, 0.80 mmol)



chloro-5-fluoro-
fluorophenyl)-



[1,1′-biphenyl]-
carbamate



2-yl)carbamate
(220 mg, 0.66 mmol)



(153 mg, 64%)
(Synthesis Example I)


126
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,5-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl(3′,5′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid



dichloro-5-
fluorophenyl)-
(460 mg, 1.69 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(280 mg, 0.85 mmol)



carbamate
(Synthesis Example I)



(74 mg, 22%)


127
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
4-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(4′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(111 mg, 0.71 mmol)



chloro-5-fluoro-
fluorophenyl)carbamate



[1,1′-biphenyl]-
(195 mg, 0.59 mmol)



2-yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example I)



(37 mg, 17%)


128
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,4-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl(3′,4′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid



dichloro-5-
fluorophenyl)carbamate
(152 mg, 0.80 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
(220 mg, 0.66 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(Synthesis Example I)



carbamate



(50 mg, 19%)


129
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
fluorophenyl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl (2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



chloro-5,5′-
fluorophenyl)-
(221 mg, 1.27 mmol)



difluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(210 mg, 0.63 mmol)



carbamate
(Synthesis Example I)



(130 mg, 54%)









Example 130
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl (3′,4′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2-bromophenyl)-carbamate (225 mg, 0.72 mmol) (Synthesis Example F) was dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol (5 mL) and water (5 mL). 3,4-Dichlorophenylboronic acid (274 mg, 1.44 mmol), potassium carbonate (199 mg, 1.44 mmol) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (83 mg, 0.072 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred at 110° C. for 6 hours and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (151 mg, 560).


Examples 131-135

Starting materials and reacting materials in Table 21 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 131-135 in the same manner as Example 130.









TABLE 21







Examples 131-135










Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material
Reacting Material





131
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3,5-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
phenylboronic



methyl(3′,5′-
methyl(2-bromo-
acid



dichloro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate
(251 mg, 1.32 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(206 mg, 0.66 mmol)



carbamate
(Synthesis Example F)



(101 mg, 40%)


132
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
fluorophenyl-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



chloro-5′-fluoro-
phenyl)carbamate
(251 mg, 1.32 mmol)



[1,1′-biphenyl]-
(206 mg, 0.66 mmol)



2-yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example F)


133
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Aminophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



methyl(5-fluoro-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(178 mg, 1.30 mmol)



3′-amino-[1,1′-
fluorophenyl)-



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
carbamate



carbamate
(215 mg, 0.65 mmol)



(63 mg, 28%)
(Synthesis Example H)


134
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
hydroxyphenyl)-



methyl(3′-chloro-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



5-fluoro-5′-
fluorophenyl)-
(246 mg, 1.43 mmol)



hydroxy-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(236 mg, 0.71 mmol)



carbamate
(Synthesis Example H)



(143 mg, 53%)


135
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3,5-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
phenylboronic



methyl(3′,5′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid



dichloro-5-
fluorophenyl)-
(254 mg, 1.33 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-yl)-
(220 mg, 0.66 mmol)



carbamate
(Synthesis Example H)



(65 mg, 25%)









Example 136
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



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(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2-bromophenyl)-carbamate (250 mg, 0.80 mmol) (Synthesis Example F) was dissolved in a mixed solution of acetonitrile (6 mL) and water (6 mL). (3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)boronic acid (279 mg, 1.60 mmol), sodium carbonate (170 mg, 1.60 mmol) and dichlorobistriphenylphosphine palladium (28 mg, 0.04 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred in a microwave oven at 110° C. for 30 minutes and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (23 mg, 70%).


Examples 137-149

Starting materials and reacting materials in Table 22 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 137-149 in the same manner as Example 136.









TABLE 22







Examples 137-149










Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material
Reacting Material





137
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Hydroxyphenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(111 mg, 0.81 mmol)



hydroxy-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(230 mg, 0.73 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example F)



(156 mg, 65%)


138
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
(trifluoromethyl)



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
phenyl)boronic



chloro-5′-
phenyl)carbamate
acid



(trifluoro-
(365 mg, 0.17 mmol)
(523 mg, 2.33 mmol)



methyl)-[1,1′-
(Synthesis Example F)



biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate



(208 mg, 43%)


139
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
methoxyphenyl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



chloro-5-
fluorophenyl)-
(240 mg, 1.29 mmol)



fluoro-5′-
carbamate



methoxy-[1,1′-
(213 mg, 0.64 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example H)



yl)carbamate



(184 mg, 73%)


140
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
(trifluoromethyl)



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
phenyl)boronic



chloro-5-
fluorophenyl)-
acid



fluoro-5′-
carbamate
(307 mg, 1.37 mmol)



(trifluoro-
(227 mg, 0.69 mmol)



methyl)-[1,1′-
(Synthesis Example H)



biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate



(135 mg, 47%)


141
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
4-Fluorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(4′,5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(270 mg, 1.93 mmol)



difluoro-[1,1′-
fluorophenyl)-



biphenyl]-2-
carbamate



yl)carbamate
(320 mg, 0.97 mmol)



(208 mg, 62%)
(Synthesis Example H)


142
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-
fluorophenyl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
yl)methyl(2-
boronic acid



chloro-5,5′-
bromo-4-fluoro-
(238 mg, 1.37 mmol)



difluoro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(226 mg, 0.68 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example H)



(108 mg, 42%)


143
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
fluorophenyl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



chloro-4′,5-
fluorophenyl)-
(253 mg, 1.45 mmol)



difluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(240 mg, 0.73 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example H)



(150 mg, 54%)


144
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
2-Fluorophenyl



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(2′,5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(254 mg, 1.812 mmol)



difluoro-[1,1′-
fluorophenyl)-



biphenyl]-2-
carbamate



yl)carbamate
(300 mg, 0.91 mmol)



(134 mg, 43%)
(Synthesis Example H)


145
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′,5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(197 mg, 1.26 mmol)



dichloro-[1,1′-
chlorophenyl)-



biphenyl]-2-
carbamate



yl)carbamate
(290 mg, 0.84 mmol)



(69 mg, 22%)
(Synthesis Example J)


146
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
fluorophenyl)-



yl)methyl(3′,5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



dichloro-4′-
chlorophenyl)-
(300 mg, 1.72 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(300 mg, 0.84 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example J)


147
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
fluorophenyl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



chloro-4′-
methoxyphenyl)-
(274 mg, 1.57 mmol)



fluoro-5-
carbamate



methoxy-[1,1′-
(270 mg, 0.78 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example K)



yl)carbamate


148
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
fluorophenyl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



chloro-5′-
phenyl)carbamate
(223 mg, 1.28)



fluoro-[1,1′-
(200 mg, 0.64 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example M)



yl)carbamate



(150 mg, 65%)


149
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
fluorophenyl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



chloro-4′-
phenyl)carbamate
(555 mg, 3.18 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
(500 mg, 1.59 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example M)



yl)carbamate



(151 mg, 26%)









Example 150
Synthesis of (R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


Step 1
Synthesis of (R)-tert-butyl 3-((((3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl) carbamoyl)oxy)methyl) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate



embedded image


(R)-tert-butyl-3-((((2-bromophenyl)carbamoyl)oxy)-methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (4 g, 10.02 mmol) (Synthesis Example F, Step 1) and (3-chloro-4-fluoro)phenylboronic acid (3.5 g, 20.04 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (3.4 g, 76%) in the same manner as Example 42.



1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.31-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.13 (m, 2H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 4.15-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.29 (m, 3H), 3.15-2.99 (s, 1H), 2.51-2.48 (m, 1H), 1.98-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.44-1.38 (m, 10H)


Step 2
Synthesis of (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


(R)-tert-butyl-3-((((3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamoyl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (3.4 g, 7.57 mmol) prepared in Step 1 was used as a starting material to prepare titled compound (2.3 g, 87%) in the same manner as Example 78.



1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.23-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.11 (m, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 4.10-4.01 (m, 2H), 3.99-2.86 (m, 3H), 2.70-2.66 (s, 1H), 2.45-2.39 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.47-1.41 (m, 1H)


Step 3
Synthesis of (R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate

(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl-(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate (345 mg, 0.99 mmol) prepared in Step 2 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). Triethylamine (150 μL, 1.09 mmol) and bromoethane (118 μL, 1.58 mmol) were sequentially added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The reactant was concentrated under reduced pressure and extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (74 mg, 20%).


Example 151
Synthesis of (R)-(1-isopropyl pyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl-(3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate (347 mg, 1.00 mmol) (Example 150, Step 2) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). Triethylamine (150 μL, 1.10 mmol) and 2-bromopropane (100 μL, 1.10 mmol) were sequentially added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The reactant was concentrated under reduced pressure and extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (17 mg, 4%).


Example 152
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl (3′-(hydroxymethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl-(2-bromophenyl)-carbamate (395 mg, 1.26 mmol) (Synthesis Example F) was dissolved in a mixed solution of toluene (15 mL) and ethanol (2 mL). 3-(Hydroxymethyl)phenylboronic acid (211 mg, 1.39 mmol), potassium carbonate (348 mg, 2.52 mmol) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (146 mg, 0.13 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred at 110° C. for 12 hours and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (126 mg, 29%).


Examples 153-190

Starting materials and reacting materials in Table 23 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 153-190 in the same manner as Example 152.









TABLE 23







Examples 153-190










Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material
Reacting Material





153
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
(3-Carbamoyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
phenyl)boronic



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
acid



carbamoyl-
phenyl)carbamate
(229 mg, 1.39 mmol)



[1,1′-
(395 mg, 1.26 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example F)



yl)carbamate



(125 mg, 28%)


154
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Aminophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(115 mg, 0.84 mmol)



amino-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(220 mg, 0.70 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example F)



(102 mg, 45%)


155
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Cyanophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(118 mg, 0.80 mmol)



cyano-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(210 mg, 0.67 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example F)



(77 mg, 34%)


156
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
2-Fluorophenyl



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(2′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(201 mg, 1.437 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(300 mg, 0.958 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example F)



(210 mg, 67%)


157
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
2,4-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
phenyl



yl)methyl-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



(2′,4′-
phenyl)carbamate
(202 mg, 1.277 mmol)



difluoro-[1,1′-
(200 mg, 0.639 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example F)



yl)carbamate



(115 mg, 52%)


158
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
2,3-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
phenyl



yl)methyl(2′,3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



difluoro-
phenyl)carbamate
(202 mg, 1.277 mmol)



[1,1′-
(200 mg, 0.639 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example F)



yl)carbamate



(145 mg, 66%)


159
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Chloro-6-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
fluorophenyl



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



chloro-6′-
phenyl)carbamate
(223 mg, 1.277 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
(200 mg, 0.639 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example F)



yl)carbamate



(130 mg, 56%)


160
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Fluorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(107 mg, 0.77 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(200 mg, 0.64 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example M)



(183 mg, 87%)


161
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,5-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl(3′,5′-
methyl(2-bromo-
acid



difluoro-
phenyl)carbamate
(121 mg, 0.77 mmol)



[1,1′-
(200 mg, 0.64 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example M)



yl)carbamate



(163 mg, 74%)


162
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,4-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl(3′,4′-
methyl(2-bromo-
acid



difluoro-
phenyl)carbamate
(101 mg, 0.64 mmol)



[1,1′-
(100 mg, 0.32 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example M)



yl)carbamate



(105 mg, 95%)


163
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
2,4,5-Trifluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl
methyl(2-bromo-
acid



(2′,4′,5′-
phenyl)carbamate
(113 mg, 0.64 mmol)



trifluoro-[1,1′-
(100 mg, 0.32 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example M)



yl)carbamate



(79 mg, 68%)


164
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
4-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(4′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(100 mg, 0.64 mmol)



chloro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(100 mg, 0.32 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example M)



(103 mg, 94%)


165
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(100 mg, 0.64 mmol)



chloro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(100 mg, 0.32 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example M)



(70 mg, 64%)


166
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,4-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl(3′,4′-
methyl(2-bromo-
acid



dichloro-
phenyl)carbamate
(122 mg, 0.64 mmol)



[1,1′-
(100 mg, 0.32 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example M)



yl)carbamate



(96 mg, 79%)


167
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
2,4-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl(2′,4′-
methyl(2-bromo-
acid



dichloro-
phenyl)carbamate
(122 mg, 0.64 mmol)



[1,1′-
(100 mg, 0.32 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example M)



yl)carbamate



(83 mg, 69%)


168
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Hydroxyphenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
ylmethyl(2-bromo-
(106 mg, 0.77 mmol)



hydroxy-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(200 mg, 0.64 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example M)



(160 mg, 77%)


169
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Cyanophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(113 mg, 0.77 mmol)



cyano-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(200 mg, 0.64 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example M)



(17 mg, 13%)


170
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Aminophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(105 mg, 0.77 mmol)



amino-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(200 mg, 0.64 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example M)



(78 mg, 38%)


171
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,4-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid



(3′,4′,5-
fluorophenyl)-
(95 mg, 0.60 mmol)



trifluoro-
carbamate



[1,1′-
(100 mg, 0.30 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example N)



yl)carbamate



(88 mg, 81%)


172
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,5-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid



methyl(3′,5,5′-
fluorophenyl)-
(190 mg, 1.20 mmol)



trifluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(200 mg, 0.60 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example N)



(180 mg, 83%)


173
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
2,4,5-Trifluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid



(2′,4′,5,5′-
fluorophenyl)-
(211 mg, 1.20 mmol)



tetrafluoro-
carbamate



[1,1′-
(200 mg, 0.60 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example N)



yl)carbamate



(188 mg, 82%)


174
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(188 mg, 1.20 mmol)



chloro-5-
fluorophenyl)-



fluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(200 mg, 0.60 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example N)



(171 mg, 79%)


175
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
4-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl (4′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(188 mg, 1.20 mmol)



chloro-5-
fluorophenyl)-



fluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(200 mg, 0.60 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example N)



(198 mg, 91%)


176
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
2,4-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
Dichlorophenyl-



yl)methyl
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



(2′,4′-
fluorophenyl)-
(230 mg, 1.20 mmol)



dichloro-5-
carbamate



fluoro-[1,1′-
(200 mg, 0.60 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example N)



yl)carbamate



(146 mg, 61%)


177
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,4-Dichlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(115 mg, 0.60 mmol)



(3′,4′-
fluorophenyl)-



dichloro-5-
carbamate



fluoro-[1,1′-
(100 mg, 0.30 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example N)



yl)carbamate



(76 mg, 64%)


178
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Cyanophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl (3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(176 mg, 1.20 mmol)



cyano-5-fluoro-
fluorophenyl)-



[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(200 mg, 0.60 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example N)



(117 mg, 55%)


179
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Hydroxyphenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(83 mg, 0.60 mmol)



hydroxy-5-
fluorophenyl)-



fluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(100 mg, 0.30 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example N)



(66 mg, 64%)


180
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-(Trifluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
methyl)phenyl-



yl)methyl(5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



fluoro-3′-
fluorophenyl)-
(115 mg, 0.60 mmol)



(trifluoromethyl)-
carbamate



[1,1′-
(100 mg, 0.30 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example N)



yl)carbamate



(43 mg, 36%)


181
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
fluorophenyl



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4,5-
boronic acid



chloro-4,4′,5-
difluorophenyl)-
(200 mg, 1.15 mmol)



trifluoro-
carbamate



[1,1′-
(200 mg, 0.57 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example P)



yl)carbamate



(57 mg, 25%)


182
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Chlorophenyl



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl (3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4,5-
(161 mg, 1.03 mmol)



chloro-4,5-
difluorophenyl)-



difluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(180 mg, 1.52 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example L)



(50 mg, 25%)


183
2-(1-Methyl-
2-(1-Methyl-
2,4-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenyl



yl)ethyl
ethyl(2-iodo-
boronic acid



(2′,4′-
phenyl)carbamate
(290 mg, 1.834 mmol)



difluoro-[1,1′-
(300 mg, 0.917 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example A)



yl)carbamate



(50 mg, 15%)


184
2-(1-Methyl-
2-(1-Methyl-
2,3-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenyl



yl)ethyl(2′,3′-
ethyl(2-iodo-
boronic acid



difluoro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate
(290 mg, 1.834 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(300 mg, 0.917 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example A)



(50 mg, 15%)


185
2-(1-Methyl-
2-(1-Methyl-
2,6-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenyl



yl)ethyl(2′,6′-
ethyl(2-iodo-
boronic acid



difluoro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate
(290 mg, 1.834 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(300 mg, 0.917 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example A)



(50 mg, 15%)


186
2-(1-Methyl-
2-(1-Methyl-
5-Chloro-2-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
fluorophenyl



yl)ethyl (5′-
ethyl(2-iodo-
boronic acid



chloro-2′-
phenyl)carbamate
(320 mg, 1.834 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
(300 mg, 0.917 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example A)



yl)carbamate



(160 mg, 46%)


187
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
2-Fluorophenyl



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(2′-
methyl(2-bromo-
(268 mg, 1.916 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(300 mg, 0.958 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis Example M)



(205 mg, 65%)


188
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
2,4-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenyl



yl)methyl(2′,4′-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



difluoro-
phenyl)carbamate
(303 mg, 1.916 mmol)



[1,1′-
(300 mg, 0.958 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example M)



yl)carbamate



(250 mg, 75%)


189
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
2,3-Difluoro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenyl



yl)methyl(2′,3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



difluoro-
phenyl)carbamate
(303 mg, 1.916 mmol)



[1,1′-
(300 mg, 0.958 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example M)



yl)carbamate



(100 mg, 30%)


190
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Chloro-6-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
fluorophenyl



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-
boronic acid



chloro-6′-
phenyl)carbamate
(334 mg, 1.916 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
(300 mg, 0.958 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis Example M)



yl)carbamate



(150 mg, 43%)









Example 191
Synthesis of (R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl (3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2-bromophenyl)-carbamate (220 mg, 0.70 mmol) (Synthesis Example F) was dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol (5 mL) and water (5 mL). 3,5-Dimethylboronic acid (211 mg, 1.41 mmol), potassium carbonate (194 mg, 1.41 mmol), di(acetato)dicyclohexylphenyl-phosphine palladium(II) and Polymer-bound FibreCat™ (28 mg) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred in a microwave oven at 110° C. for 30 minutes and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtering through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (134 mg, 56%).


Examples 192-195

Starting materials and reacting materials in Table 24 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 192-195 in the same manner as Example 191.









TABLE 24







Examples 192-195










Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material
Reacting Material





192
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Methylphenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(172 mg,



fluoro-3′-
fluorophenyl)-
1.27 mmol)



methyl-[1,1′-
carbamate (210 mg,



biphenyl]-2-
0.63 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis



(158 mg, 73%)
Example H)


193
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3,5-Dimethyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl(5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid (187 mg,



fluoro-3′,5′-
fluorophenyl)-
1.24 mmol)



dimethyl-
carbamate (206 mg,



[1,1′-
0.62 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example H)



(82 mg, 39%)


194
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Fluorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′,5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(182 mg,



difluoro-
fluoro-
1.30 mmol)



[1,1′-
phenyl-)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(215 mg,



yl)carbamate
0.65 mmol)



(124 mg, 55%)
(Synthesis




Example H)


195
(R)-(1-methyl-
(R)-(1-methyl-
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-3-
pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(198 mg,



chloro-5-
fluorophenyl)-
1.27 mmol)



fluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate (210 mg,



biphenyl]-2-
0.63 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis



(151 mg, 66%)
Example H)









Example 196
Synthesis of (R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


Step 1
Synthesis of (R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate



embedded image


2-Bromo-4-fluorobenzoic acid (3 g, 13.70 mmol) and (R)-tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (3.31 g, 16.44 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (4.5 g, 79%) in the same manner as Synthesis Example F.



1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.28-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.05-7.00 (m, 1H), 4.21-4.10 (m, 2H), 3.06-3.03 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.84-2.71 (m, 5H), 2.17-2.12 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.24 (t, 3H, J=7.2)


Step 2
Synthesis of (R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate



embedded image


(R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (165 mg, 0.48 mmol) and (3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)boronic acid (167 mg, 0.96 mmol) were used as starting materials to prepare titled compound (143 mg, 76%) in the same manner as Example 136.


Example 197
Synthesis of (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate



embedded image


[1,1′-Biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid (1 g, 5.05 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (20 mL). Biphenylphosphoryl azide (1.4 mL, 6.05 mmol) and triethylamine (0.71 mL, 5.05 mmol) were added thereto. The same was stirred at room temperature for minutes, and then stirred again under reflux at room temperature for 1 hour. The reactant was cooled to room temperature and (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanol (0.72 mL, 6.05 mmol) was added thereto, and then stirred under reflux for 12 hours. The reactant was cooled to room temperature. The solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (458 mg, 29%).


Examples 198-207

Starting materials and reacting materials in Table 25 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 198-207 in the same manner as Example 197.









TABLE 25







Examples 198-207










Exam-





ple
Chemical Name
Starting Material
Reacting Material





198
(S)-(1-methyl-
4′-Fluoro-[1,1′-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
biphenyl]-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl(4′-
carboxylic acid
methanol (318 μL,



fluoro-[1,1′-
(482 mg, 2.23 mmol)
2.68 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example 1)



(97 mg, 13%)


199
(S)-(1-methyl-
3′-Methyl-[1,1′-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
biphenyl]-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
carboxylic acid
methanol (328 μL,



methyl-[1,1′-
(488 mg, 2.3 mmol)
2.76 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example 14)



(379 mg, 51%)


200
(S)-(1-methyl-
5-Fluoro-[1,1′-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
biphenyl]-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl(5-
carboxylic acid
methanol (0.26 mL,



fluoro-[1,1′-
(400 mg, 1.85 mmol)
2.22 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example 20)



(42 mg, 7%)


201
(S)-(1-methyl-
5-Fluoro-3′-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
methyl-[1,1′-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl (5-
biphenyl]-2-
methanol (0.29 mL,



fluoro-3′-
carboxylic acid
2.4 mmol)



methyl-[1,1′-
(460 mg, 2.0 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example 21)



(98 mg, 14%)


202
(S)-(1-methyl-
3′,5-Difluoro-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl
2-carboxylic acid
methanol (0.24 mL,



(3′,5-
(400 mg, 1.71 mmol)
2.05 mmol)



difluoro-
(Synthesis



[1,1′-
Example 17)



biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate



(280 mg, 47%)


203
(S)-(1-methyl-
4′,5-Difluoro-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl
2-carboxylic acid
methanol (0.24 mL,



(4′,5-
(400 mg, 1.71 mmol)
2.05 mmol)



difluoro-
(Synthesis



[1,1′-
Example 18)



biphenyl]-2-



yl)carbamate



(312 mg, 53%)


204
(S)-(1-methyl-
4-Fluoro-[1,1′-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
biphenyl]-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl (4-
carboxylic acid
methanol (0.12 mL,



fluoro-[1,1′-
(180 mg, 0.83 mmol)
1.0 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example 22)



(140 mg, 51%)


205
(S)-(1-methyl-
3′,4-Difluoro-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
[1,1′-biphenyl]-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl(3′,4-
2-carboxylic acid
methanol (0.24 mL,



difluoro-
(400 mg, 1.71 mmol)
2.05 mmol)



[1,1′-
(Synthesis



biphenyl]-2-
Example 23)



yl)carbamate



(200 mg, 34%)


206
(S)-(1-methyl-
5-Methyl-[1,1′-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
biphenyl]-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl(5-
carboxylic acid
methanol (201 μL,



methyl-[1,1′-
(300 mg, 1.41 mmol)
1.7 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example 25)



(189 mg, 41%)


207
(S)-(1-methyl-
3′-Fluoro-5-
(S)-(1-methyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
methyl-[1,1′-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
biphenyl]-2-
methanol (124 μL,



fluoro-5-
carboxylic acid
1.04 mmol)



methyl-[1,1′-
(200 mg, 0.87 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example 26)



(265 mg, 89%)









Example 208
Synthesis of (S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-methyl(5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate



embedded image


(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)carbamate (200 mg, 0.60 mmol)(Synthesis Example N) was dissolved in a mixed solution of acetonitrile (3 mL) and water (3 mL). 3,5-Dimethylphenylboronic acid (181 mg, 1.20 mmol), sodium carbonate (95 mg, 0.90 mmol) and dichlorobistriphenylphosphine palladium (2 mg, 0.003 mmol) were added thereto. The reactant was stirred in a microwave oven at 150° C. for 10 minutes and cooled to room temperature. The same was filtered through celite and the solvent was removed by concentrating under reduced pressure. The same was extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified with column chromatography to prepare the titled compound (98 mg, 46%).


Examples 209-226

Starting materials and reacting materials in Table 26 were used to prepare compounds of Examples 209-226 in the same manner as Example 208.









TABLE 26







Examples 209-226










Example
Chemical Name
Starting Material
Reacting Material





209
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
4-tert-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
Butylphenyl-



yl)methyl (4′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



(tert-butyl)-
fluorophenyl)-
(213 mg, 1.20 mmol)



5-fluoro-
carbamate (200 mg,



[1,1′-
0.60 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example N)



(68 mg, 30%)


210
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
fluoro)phenyl-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



chloro-5,5′-
fluorophenyl)-
(158 mg, 0.90 mmol)



difluoro-
carbamate (150 mg,



[1,1′-
0.45 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example N)



(55 mg, 32%)


211
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
fluoro)phenyl-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



chloro-4′,5-
fluorophenyl)-
(316 mg, 1.81 mmol)



difluoro-
carbamate (300 mg,



[1,1′-
0.91 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example N)



(56 mg, 16%)


212
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Fluoro-4-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-
chloro)phenyl-



yl)methyl(4′-
yl)methyl(2-
boronic acid



chloro-3′,5-
bromo-4-fluoro-
(316 mg, 1.81 mmol)



difluoro-
phenyl)carbamate



[1,1′-
(300 mg, 0.91 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example N)



(140 mg, 40%)


213
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Aminophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl (3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(68 mg, 0.50 mmol)



amino-5-
fluorophenyl)-



fluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate (150 mg,



biphenyl]-2-
0.45 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis



(46 mg, 45%)
Example N)


214
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(2-Fluoro-3-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boronic



yl)methyl(2′,5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid (187 mg,



difluoro-3′-
fluorophenyl)-
0.90 mmol)



(trifluoromethyl)-
carbamate (150 mg,



[1,1′-
0.45 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example N)



(17 mg, 10%)


215
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boronic



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid (202 mg,



chloro-5-
fluorophenyl)-
0.90 mmol)



fluoro-5′-
carbamate (150 mg,



(trifluoromethyl)-
0.45 mmol)



[1,1′-
(Synthesis



biphenyl]-2-
Example N)



yl)carbamate



(80 mg, 41%)


216
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
hydroxyphenyl)-



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



chloro-5-
fluorophenyl)-
(135 mg, 0.79 mmol)



fluoro-5′-
carbamate (130 mg,



hydroxy-[1,1′-
0.39 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example N)



(35 mg, 24%)


217
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(3-Chloro-5-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
methoxyphenyl)-



yl)methyl (3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
boronic acid



chloro-5-
fluorophenyl)-
(168 mg, 0.90 mmol)



fluoro-5′-
carbamate (150 mg,



methoxy-[1,1′-
0.45 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example N)



(55 mg, 31%)


218
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
(2,4-Bis-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boronic



yl)methyl(5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid (230 mg,



fluoro-2′,4′-
fluorophenyl)-
0.90 mmol)



bis(trifluoromethyl)-
carbamate (150 mg,



[1,1′-
0.45 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example N)



(85 mg, 41%)


219
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Ethoxyphenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(200 mg, 1.20 mmol)



ethoxy-5-
fluorophenyl)-



fluoro-[1,1′-
carbamate (200 mg,



biphenyl]-2-
0.60 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis



(94 mg, 42%)
Example N)


220
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,4-Dimethoxy-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl (5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid (218 mg,



fluoro-3′,4′-
fluorophenyl)-
1.20 mmol)



dimethoxy-
carbamate (200 mg,



[1,1′-
0.60 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example N)



(54 mg, 23%)


221
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,5-Dimethoxy-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl(5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid (218 mg,



fluoro-3′,5′-
fluorophenyl)-
1.20 mmol)



dimethoxy-
carbamate (200 mg,



[1,1′-
0.60 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example N)



(140 mg, 60%)


222
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
Phenylboronic



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
acid (142 mg,



yl)methyl(5-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
1.16 mmol)



methoxy-[1,1′-
methoxyphenyl)-



biphenyl]-2-
carbamate (200 mg,



yl)carbamate
0.58 mmol)



(66 mg, 34%)
(Synthesis




Example O)


223
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Fluorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
yl)methyl(2-
(162 mg, 1.16 mmol)



fluoro-5-
bromo-4-methoxy-



methoxy-[1,1′-
phenyl)carbamate



biphenyl]-2-
(200 mg, 0.58 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis



(99 mg, 55%)
Example O)


224
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3-Chlorophenyl-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
boronic acid



yl)methyl(3′-
methyl(2-bromo-4-
(181 mg, 1.16 mmol)



chloro-5-
methoxyphenyl)-



methoxy-[1,1′-
carbamate (200 mg,



biphenyl]-2-
0.58 mmol)



yl)carbamate
(Synthesis



(117 mg, 54%)
Example O)


225
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,4-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid (221 mg,



(3′,4′-
methoxyphenyl)-
1.16 mmol)



dichloro-5-
carbamate (200 mg,



methoxy-[1,1′-
0.58 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example O)



(90 mg, 38%)


226
(S)-(1-methyl-
(S)-(1-methyl-
3,5-Dichloro-



pyrrolidin-2-
pyrrolidin-2-yl)-
phenylboronic



yl)methyl
methyl(2-bromo-4-
acid (221 mg,



(3′,5′-
methoxyphenyl)-
1.16 mmol)



dichloro-5-
carbamate (200 mg,



methoxy-[1,1′-
0.58 mmol)



biphenyl]-2-
(Synthesis



yl)carbamate
Example O)



(110 mg, 46%)









Experimental Example 1
Binding Assay on Human Muscarinic M3 Receptor

Cell membrane proteins (Perkin Elmer) wherein human muscarinic M3 receptor was overexpressed, [3H]-methyl scopolamine and test compounds in various concentration were cultured in 0.2 ml of Tris-HCl buffer at 25° C. for 120 minutes. The same was filtered under suction through glass fiber filter (Whatman GF/B), and then the filter was washed 5 times with 1 ml of Tris-HCl buffer. The radioactivity of [3H]-methyl scopolamine adsorbed on the filter was measured by a liquid scintillation counter. Non-specific binding was evaluated under existence of 5 μM of atropine. Affinity of the compound of the present invention to muscarinic M3 receptor was calculated as the dissociation constant (Ki), which can be calculated from concentration (IC50) of test compounds inhibiting 50% of binding of [3H]-methyl scopolamine (i.e. labeled ligand) according to Cheng and Prusoff [Cheng and Prusoff, Biochem. Pharmacol., 22, 3099, 1973]. In following Table, compounds having stronger binding affinity to human muscarinic M3 receptor have lower dissociation constant (Ki).









TABLE 27







Binding affinity to human muscarine M3 receptor











Binding Affinity to



Example
M3 Receptor, Ki (nM)














1
4.42



2
8.69



3
11.58



4
2.93



5
1101.45



6
2.47



7
31.84



8
1.33



9
9.10



10
401.05



11
467.04



12
88.00



13
80.10



14
12.39



15
2.27



16
1056.28



17
1.00



18
6.98



19
4.17



20
20.72



21
2.25



22
3.79



23
6.40



24
31.01



25
115.46



26
18.52



27
56.72



28
844.79



29
931.06



30
830.16



31
311.47



32
>1000



33
16.84



34
19.64



35
434.72



36
>1000



37
>1000



38
574.03



39
28.04



40
118.89



41
2.45



42
9.21



43
1.48



44
95.47



45
69.57



46
37.51



47
136.47



48
257.54



49
303.01



50
>1000



51
101.48



52
10.02



53
1.34



54
125.95



55
38.76



56
12.52



57
34.83



58
26.31



59
6.42



60
118.72



61
217.94



62
>1000



63
58.09



64
>1000



65
71.32



66
6.98



67
16.32



68
13.23



69
108.98



70
8.17



71
134.09



72
58.83



73
4.84



74
>1000



75
471.30



76
>1000



77
22.00



78
4.62



80
27.38



81
30.35



82
18.89



83
18.29



84
34.94



86
111.04



87
94.38



88
99.67



89
2.43



90
1.97



91
4.50



92
10.66



93
4.12



94
6.18



95
6.27



96
17.57



97
35.17



98
46.18



99
8.10



100
2.43



101
3.79



102
12.86



103
12.96



104
14.18



105
19.55



106
0.80



107
752.18



108
3.95



109
5.33



110
9.13



111
10.79



112
3.77



113
1.92



114
4.23



115
7.49



116
12.60



117
1.60



118
2.42



119
42.34



120
9.70



121
1.75



122
87.80



123
52.84



124
8.12



125
2.67



126
24.79



127
69.36



128
3.41



129
12.56



130
2.10



131
12.01



132
4.64



133
34.48



134
46.90



135
24.15



136
1.59



137
27.02



138
>1000



139
82.67



140
>1000



141
7.57



142
4.88



143
1.12



144
17.16



145
14.27



146
6.85



147
77.41



148
10.20



149
1.57



150
5.60



151
14.95



152
147.11



153
>1000



154
16.67



155
>1000



156
10.63



157
29.63



158
119.82



159
5.13



160
4.29



161
8.92



162
5.34



163
16.13



164
36.92



165
0.63



166
9.04



167
67.35



168
22.86



169
282.30



170
9.23



171
16.93



172
6.15



173
42.74



174
0.61



175
22.49



176
>1000



177
6.32



178
>1000



179
241.05



180
9.15



181
3.29



182
>1000



183
18.91



184
63.46



185
46.09



186
4.68



187
10.66



188
13.73



189
65.59



190
2.17



191
30.78



192
4.60



193
45.83



194
6.30



195
1.08



196
7.67



197
0.78



198
1.87



199
0.80



200
2.03



201
2.70



202
2.18



203
2.36



204
3.53



205
7.95



206
7.32



207
13.45



208
110.05



209
>1000



210
4.60



211
9.91



212
>1000



213
53.03



214
>1000



215
>1000



216
60.13



217
222.89



218
>1000



219
>1000



220
>1000



221
>1000



222
28.27



223
120.66



224
15.14



225
53.65



226
16.71










Experimental Example 2
Antagonism Assay on Human Muscarinic M3 Receptor

The antagonism assay for various compounds of the present invention was conducted on antagonism to human M3 receptor in Cos-7 cells that was transfected with plasmid coding human muscarinic M3 receptor. Test compounds in various concentrations were pre-treated to the cells for 3 minutes, and then the changes of intracellular calcium were measured after treating the same with carbachol (i.e. muscarinic receptor agonist). The FLIPR® Calcium 5 assay (Molecular Devices) and Flex3 device (Molecular Devices) were used to measure concentration of calcium. Amounts of calcium before and after carbachol treatment were set as 0% and 100% respectively. Inhibition rates (%) by the compounds for increase in intracellular calcium by carbachol were calculated. The antagonistic potency of the test compounds on human muscarinic M3 receptor was calculated as the functional binding constant (Kb), which can be calculated from concentration (IC50) of compound inhibiting 50% of activity of carbachol according to Cheng and Prusoff equation. The compounds used in the experiment were identified as antagonists for human muscarinic M3 receptor, and lower Kb value means superior antagonistic potency.









TABLE 28







Antagonistic potency for human muscarinic M3 receptor











Antagonism for M3



Example
receptor, Kb (nM)














2
6.02



4
3.41



8
3.02



15
4.10



19
1.90



21
0.49



22
2.39



34
2.64



41
0.18



42
1.19



52
1.22



53
0.57



56
10.00



58
4.70



59
2.38



66
3.06



67
11.85



68
13.22



70
1.95



73
4.75



77
10.00



89
0.16



90
0.17



91
1.32



95
0.75



100
0.64



114
0.58



115
0.32



116
1.21



117
0.34



118
0.77



120
1.03



124
2.86



125
0.33



126
17.47



128
1.20



129
6.24



130
1.14



131
1.86



132
0.75



135
16.53



136
0.25



141
0.35



142
1.04



143
0.68



144
1.42



145
2.97



146
1.57



148
2.22



149
0.10



150
1.34



151
2.67



156
1.15



157
3.25



159
0.46



166
1.33



181
0.29



183
2.57



186
0.34



187
0.48



188
2.23



190
0.95



194
0.58



195
0.43



196
1.54



199
0.26



207
3.52



211
10.00



224
7.5



226
4.99










Experimental Example 3
Experiment on Rhythmic Bladder Contractions in Rats (In Vivo)

Female Sprague-Dawley rat was halothane-anesthetized, and a polyethylene catheter was inserted through urethra lay down straight and fixed. Urine in bladder was excreted through the catheter by gently massaging abdomen of the rat, and then removed. A three-way stopcock was connected to the catheter and a pressure transducer was connected to one side of the three-way stopcock to measure pressure, and a syringe was installed at the other side to inject 37° C. of saline solution. The saline solution was slowly injected until regular bladder contractions occurred repeatedly. When regular bladder contractions occurred stably, test compounds were administered intravenously through the tail vein. Inhibitory effect of the test compounds was evaluated by measuring degree of amplitude reduction of bladder contractions. The compounds of the present invention significantly reduced amplitude of bladder contractions when the compounds were administered at least 0.3 mg/kg or more.









TABLE 29







Rhythmic bladder contractility of rats











Rhythmic bladder




contractility of



Example
rats (%, 0.3 mpk)














1
26.1 ± 5.1



2
20.1 ± 3.1



3
15.9 ± 0.9



4
22.3 ± 4.9



6
28.5 ± 4.6



8
23.2 ± 2.3



9
 9.6 ± 1.6



15
25.6 ± 2.2



17
27.9 ± 6.1



19
12.8 ± 3.0



22
16.7 ± 1.7



26
11.0 ± 2.5



34
20.1 ± 1.8



43
 8.9 ± 2.3



52
10.8 ± 0.8



53
28.0 ± 5.0



59
11.6 ± 1.9



66
12.0 ± 1.4



70
 9.7 ± 4.1



73
10.0 ± 1.0



78
17.9 ± 2.1



89
33.9 ± 3.5



90
27.4 ± 1.9



91
25.2 ± 2.5



93
27.3 ± 1.9



95
15.7 ± 0.8



99
16.3 ± 1.0



100
26.0 ± 6.0



101
20.1 ± 1.7



108
18.1 ± 1.4



109
18.1 ± 1.7



106
32.7 ± 5.2



112
34.8 ± 2.9



117
15.4 ± 0.1



121
31.4 ± 6.1



124
21.2 ± 0.7



125
22.6 ± 5.8



128
15.1 ± 3.4



129
15.7 ± 1.4



131
17.8 ± 2.5



136
33.2 ± 4.0



142
15.1 ± 3.4



143
24.3 ± 5.5



145
13.1 ± 3.0



146
 8.2 ± 2.9



150
25.1 ± 2.5



160
15.5 ± 2.4



165
34.5 ± 2.5



166
10.2 ± 1.7



172
12.4 ± 2.7



177
11.3 ± 2.2



180
 6.3 ± 1.3



181
18.1 ± 2.6



192
18.6 ± 3.6



194
24.6 ± 2.6



195
20.3 ± 2.6



197
32.8 ± 9.7



198
26.3 ± 2.4



199
27.8 ± 4.5



201
 9.1 ± 3.0



202
17.3 ± 1.3



203
19.4 ± 4.0



204
23.3 ± 6.6



205
11.9 ± 3.7



207
18.2 ± 3.7










Experimental Example 4
Acute Toxicity Test for Oral Administration on Rats

In order to confirm acute toxicity of the compounds of the present invention, following experiment was conducted. A low-dose group, a medi-dose group and a high-dose group, wherein the compounds of Examples were administered 100 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg respectively, were prepared. Methyl cellulose solution (0.5%) was prepared and orally administered to 3 rats of each group (i.e. both sexes of 6-week old Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats; male rats in 142-143 g; female rats in 126.3-127.3 g) in a volume of 10 mL/kg. Mortality, clinical signs and weight and the like were measured for 4 days, and discovered approximate lethal dose (ALD) therefrom were explained in Table 30 below. As shown in Table 30, approximate lethal dose of the test compounds were 1000 mg/kg or more, therefore the compounds were determined as safe drugs.









TABLE 30







Approximate lethal dose











Approximate Lethal



Example
Dose (ALD)














15
>1000



53
>1000



89
>1000



90
>1000



91
>1000



100
>1000



136
>1000



143
>1000



150
>1000



199
>1000










INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The novel biphenyl derivatives, the isomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to the present invention acts as a muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist, and thus can be useful for the prevention or treatment of a disease selected from the group consisting of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, urinary incontinence, rhinitis, spasmodic colitis, chronic cystitis, Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia, glaucoma, schizophrenia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, cardiac arrhythmia, and hyper salivation syndrome.

Claims
  • 1. A novel biphenyl derivative represented by the following formula 1, an isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • 2. The novel biphenyl derivative, isomer thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R1 is hydrogen or halogen; R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C6 alkyl; and R5 is C1-C6 alkyl.
  • 3. The novel biphenyl derivative, isomer thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R1 is hydrogen; R2, R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen or halogen; R5 is C1-C6 alkyl; and n is 0 or 1.
  • 4. The novel biphenyl derivative, isomer thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein the novel biphenyl derivative is selected from the group consisting of the following compounds: 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate,2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,4′,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-trifluoromethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-nitro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-trifluoromethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-trifluoromethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl ((3′-fluoro-4′-methyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,4-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-fluoro-5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-cyano-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-(3-hydroxypropyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-(dimethylamino)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-(tert-butyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-tert-butyl-5′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-fluoro-3′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-amino-3′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,4′,5-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,4′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-ethyl-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-amino-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-5,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (4′-chloro-3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-dichloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-4′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-fluoro-3′,4′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-difluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-dichloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-chloro-3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5-chloro-3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5,5′-trichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5-dichloro-5′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5-dichloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-fluoro-4′-formyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-difluoro-5-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′,5′-dichloro-5-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-5-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl (3′-fluoro-5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl (4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-fluoro-5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(S)-(1-isobutylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-isopropylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (4′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,4′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,4′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (2′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5-dichloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-isopropylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-(hydroxymethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-carbamoyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-cyano-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (2′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (2′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (2′,3′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-6′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (2′,4′,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (4′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′,4′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (2′,4′-dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-cyano-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′,4′,5-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′,5,5′-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (2′,4′,5,5′-tetrafluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (4′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (2′,4′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′,4′-dichloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-cyano-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-hydroxy-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4,4′,5-trifluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2′,3′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (2′,6′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl (5′-chloro-2′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (2′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (2′,4′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (2′,3′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-6′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(R)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(R)-(1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (4′-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (4-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′,4-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-fluoro-5-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (4′-(tert-butyl)-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5,5′-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-4′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (4′-chloro-3′,5-difluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-amino-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (2′,5-difluoro-3′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-fluoro-5′-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-2′,4′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-ethoxy-5-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′,4′-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (5-fluoro-3′,5′-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′-chloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate;(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′,4′-dichloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate; and(S)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl (3′,5′-dichloro-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-carbamate.
  • 5. A method for preparing a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising a step of reacting a compound of the following formula 2 with a compound of the following formula 3 in the presence of a carbamate synthesis reagent:
  • 6. A method for preparing a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the steps of: reacting a compound of the following formula 2 with a compound of the following formula 3a in the presence of a carbamate synthesis reagent to prepare a compound of the following formula 4;removing an amine protecting group from the compound of formula 4 to prepare a compound of the following formula 1a; andintroducing an R5 substituent into the compound of formula 1a:
  • 7. The method of claim 5, wherein the compound of formula 2 is prepared by the steps of: reacting a compound of the following formula 5 in the presence of an acid to prepare a compound of the following formula 6, which has a carboxylic acid protecting group introduced therein;coupling the compound of formula 6 with a compound of the following formula 7 to prepare a compound of the following formula 8; andde-esterifying the compound of formula 8 in the presence of a base:
  • 8. A method for preparing a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the steps of: reacting a compound of the following formula 5 with a compound of the following formula 3 in the presence of a carbamate synthesis reagent to prepare a compound of the following formula 9; andcoupling a compound of the following formula 7 to the compound of formula 9:
  • 9. A method for preparing a compound of the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising the steps of: reacting a compound of the following formula 5 with a compound of the following formula 3a in the presence of a carbamate synthesis reagent to prepare a compound of the following formula 9a;deprotecting the compound of formula 9a to prepare a compound of the following formula 9b;introducing an R5 substituent into the compound of formula 9b to prepare a compound of the following formula 9; andcoupling a compound of the following formula 7 to the compound of formula 9:
  • 10. The method of any claim 5, wherein the carbamate synthesis reagent comprises an azide compound.
  • 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the carbamate synthesis reagent is a mixture of diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) and triethylamine, a mixture of propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P), trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3) and triethylamine, or a mixture of sodium azide (NaN3), tetrabutylammonium bromide and zinc(II) triflate.
  • 12. A muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist containing the compound of claim 1, an isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • 13. The muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist of claim 12, which is for preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, urinary incontinence, rhinitis, spasmodic colitis, chronic cystitis, Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia, glaucoma, schizophrenia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, cardiac arrhythmia, hyper-salivation syndromes, enuresis, nervous pollakiuria, neurogenic bladder, unstable bladder, cystospasm, frequent urination, overactive bladder and urinary urgency.
  • 14. A method for preventing or treating a muscarinic M3 receptor-related disease, the method comprising administering a composition containing the compound of claim 1, an isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient to mammals including humans in need thereof.
  • 15. (canceled)
  • 16. The method of claim 6, wherein the compound of formula 2 is prepared by the steps of: reacting a compound of the following formula 5 in the presence of an acid to prepare a compound of the following formula 6, which has a carboxylic acid protecting group introduced therein;coupling the compound of formula 6 with a compound of the following formula 7 to prepare a compound of the following formula 8; andde-esterifying the compound of formula 8 in the presence of a base:
  • 17. The method of claim 6, wherein the carbamate synthesis reagent comprises an azide compound.
  • 18. The method of claim 8, wherein the carbamate synthesis reagent comprises an azide compound.
  • 19. The method of claim 9, wherein the carbamate synthesis reagent comprises an azide compound.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
10-2013-0090175 Jul 2013 KR national
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/KR2014/006483 7/17/2014 WO 00