Information
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Patent Application
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20030219862
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Publication Number
20030219862
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Date Filed
April 28, 200321 years ago
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Date Published
November 27, 200321 years ago
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CPC
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US Classifications
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International Classifications
- A61K038/17
- C07K014/47
- C12P021/02
- C12N005/06
- C07H021/04
Abstract
Polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for utilizing polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I in diagnostic assays.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to newly identified polypeptides and polynucleotides encoding such polypeptides, to their use in diagnosis and in identifying compounds that may be agonists, antagonists that are potentially useful in therapy, and to production of such polypeptides and polynucleotides. The polynucleotides and polypeptides of the present invention also relate to proteins with signal sequences which allow them to be secreted extracellularly or membrane-associated (hereinafter often referred collectively as secreted proteins or secreted polypeptides).
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The drug discovery process is currently undergoing a fundamental revolution as it embraces “functional genomics”, that is, high throughput genome- or gene-based biology. This approach as a means to identify genes and gene products as therapeutic targets is rapidly superseding earlier approaches based on “positional cloning”. A phenotype, that is a biological function or genetic disease, would be identified and this would then be tracked back to the responsible gene, based on its genetic map position.
[0003] Functional genomics relies heavily on high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies and the various tools of bioinformatics to identify gene sequences of potential interest from the many molecular biology databases now available. There is a continuing need to identify and characterise further genes and their related polypeptides/proteins, as targets for drug discovery.
[0004] Proteins and polypeptides that are naturally secreted into blood, lymph and other body fluids, or secreted into the cellular membrane are of primary interest for pharmaceutical research and development. The reason for this interest is the relative ease to target protein therapeutics into their place of action (body fluids or the cellular membrane). The natural pathway for protein secretion into extracellular space is the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes and the inner membrane in prokaryotes (Palade, 1975, Science, 189, 347; Milstein, Brownlee, Harrison, and Mathews, 1972, Nature New Biol., 239, 117; Blobel, and Dobberstein, 1975, J. Cell. Biol., 67, 835). On the other hand, there is no known natural pathway for exporting a protein from the exterior of the cells into the cytosol (with the exception of pinocytosis, a mechanism of snake venom toxin intrusion into cells). Therefore targeting protein therapeutics into cells poses extreme difficulties.
[0005] The secreted and membrane-associated proteins include but are not limited to all peptide hormones and their receptors (including but not limited to insulin, growth hormones, chemokines, cytokines, neuropeptides, integrins, kallikreins, lamins, melanins, natriuretic hormones, neuropsin, neurotropins, pituitiary hormones, pleiotropins, prostaglandins, secretogranins, selecting, thromboglobulins, thymosins), the breast and colon cancer gene products, leptin, the obesity gene protein and its receptors, serum albumin, superoxide dismutase, spliceosome proteins, 7TM (transmembrane) proteins also called as G-protein coupled receptors, immunoglobulins, several families of serine proteinases (including but not limited to proteins of the blood coagulation cascade, digestive enzymes), deoxyribonuclease I, etc.
[0006] Therapeutics based on secreted or membrane-associated proteins approved by FDA or foreign agencies include but are not limited to insulin, glucagon, growth hormone, chorionic gonadotropin, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, calcitonin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), vasopressin, interleukines, interferones, immunoglobulins, lactoferrin (diverse products marketed by several companies), tissue-type plasminogen activator (Alteplase by Genentech), hyaulorindase (Wydase by Wyeth-Ayerst), dornase alpha (Pulmozyme\ by Genentech), Chymodiactin (chymopapain by Knoll), alglucerase (Ceredase by Genzyme), streptokinase (Kabikinase by Pharmacia) (Streptase by Astra), etc. This indicates that secreted and membrane-associated proteins have an established, proven history as therapeutic targets. Clearly, there is a need for identification and characterization of further secreted and membrane-associated proteins which can play a role in preventing, ameliorating or correcting dysfunction or disease, including but not limited to diabetes, breast-, prostate-, colon cancer and other malignant tumors, hyper- and hypotension, obesity, bulimia, anorexia, growth abnormalities, asthma, manic depression, dementia, delirium, mental retardation, Huntington's disease, Tourette's syndrome, schizophrenia, growth, mental or sexual development disorders, and dysfunctions of the blood cascade system including those leading to stroke. The proteins of the present invention which include the signal sequences are also useful to further elucidate the mechanism of protein transport which at present is not entirely understood, and thus can be used as research tools.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The present invention relates to particular polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I, including recombinant materials and methods for their production. Such polypeptides and polynucleotides are of interest in relation to methods of treatment of certain diseases, including, but not limited to, the diseases set forth in Tables III and V, hereinafter referred to as “diseases of the invention”. In a further aspect, the invention relates to methods for identifying agonists and antagonists (e.g., inhibitors) using the materials provided by the invention, and treating conditions associated with imbalance of polypeptides and/or polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I with the identified compounds. In still a further aspect, the invention relates to diagnostic assays for detecting diseases associated with inappropriate activity or levels the genes set forth in Table I. Another aspect of the invention concerns a polynucleotide comprising any of the nucleotide sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing and a polypeptide comprising a polypeptide encoded by the nucleotide sequence. In another aspect, the invention relates to a polypeptide comprising any of the polypeptide sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing and recombinant materials and methods for their production. Another aspect of the invention relates to methods for using such polypeptides and polynucleotides. Such uses include the treatment of diseases, abnormalities and disorders (hereinafter simply referred to as diseases) caused by abnormal expression, production, function and or metabolism of the genes of this invention, and such diseases are readily apparent by those skilled in the art from the homology to other proteins disclosed for each attached sequence. In still another aspect, the invention relates to methods to identify agonists and antagonists using the materials provided by the invention, and treating conditions associated with the imbalance with the identified compounds. Yet another aspect of the invention relates to diagnostic assays for detecting diseases associated with inappropriate activity or levels of the secreted proteins of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] In a first aspect, the present invention relates to polypeptides the genes set forth in Table I. Such polypeptides include:
[0009] (a) an isolated polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide comprising a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, herein when referring to polynucleotides or polypeptides of the Sequence Listing, a reference is also made to the Sequence Listing referred to in the Sequence Listing;
[0010] (b) an isolated polypeptide comprising a polypeptide sequence having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0011] (c) an isolated polypeptide comprising a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0012] (d) an isolated polypeptide having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0013] (e) a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing; and
[0014] (f) an isolated polypeptide having or comprising a polypeptide sequence that has an Identity Index of 0.95, 0.96, 0.97, 0.98, or 0.99 compared to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0015] (g) fragments and variants of such polypeptides in (a) to (f).
[0016] Polypeptides of the present invention are believed to be members of the gene families set forth in Table II. They are therefore of therapeutic and diagnostic interest for the reasons set forth in Tables III and V. The biological properties of the polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I are hereinafter referred to as “the biological activity” of polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I. Preferably, a polypeptide of the present invention exhibits at least one biological activity of the genes set forth in Table I.
[0017] Polypeptides of the present invention also include variants of the aforementioned polypeptides, including all allelic forms and splice variants. Such polypeptides vary from the reference polypeptide by insertions, deletions, and substitutions that may be conservative or non-conservative, or any combination thereof. Particularly preferred variants are those in which several, for instance from 50 to 30, from 30 to 20, from 20 to 10, from 10 to 5, from 5 to 3, from 3 to 2, from 2 to 1 or I amino acids are inserted, substituted or deleted, in any combination.
[0018] Preferred fragments of polypeptides of the present invention include an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 30, 50 or 100 contiguous amino acids from an amino acid sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, or an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 30, 50 or 100 contiguous amino acids truncated or deleted from an amino acid sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing. Preferred fragments are biologically active fragments that mediate the biological activity of polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I, including those with a similar activity or an improved activity, or with a decreased undesirable activity. Also preferred are those fragments that are antigenic or immunogenic in an animal, especially in a human.
[0019] Fragments of a polypeptide of the invention may be employed for producing the corresponding full-length polypeptide by peptide synthesis; therefore, these variants may be employed as intermediates for producing the full-length polypeptides of the invention. A polypeptide of the present invention may be in the form of the “mature” protein or may be a part of a larger protein such as a precursor or a fusion protein. It is often advantageous to include an additional amino acid sequence that contains secretory or leader sequences, pro-sequences, sequences that aid in purification, for instance multiple histidine residues, or an additional sequence for stability during recombinant production.
[0020] Polypeptides of the present invention can be prepared in any suitable manner, for instance by isolation form naturally occurring sources, from genetically engineered host cells comprising expression systems (vide infra) or by chemical synthesis, using for instance automated peptide synthesizers, or a combination of such methods. Means for preparing such polypeptides are well understood in the art.
[0021] In a further aspect, the present invention relates to polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I. Such polynucleotides include:
[0022] (a) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polynucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0023] (b) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0024] (c) an isolated polynucleotide having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polynucleotide set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0025] (d) an isolated polynucleotide set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0026] (e) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide sequence having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0027] (f) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0028] (g) an isolated polynucleotide having a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide sequence having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0029] (h) an isolated polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0030] (i) an isolated polynucleotide having or comprising a polynucleotide sequence that has an Identity Index of 0.95, 0.96, 0.97, 0.98, or 0.99 compared to a polynucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0031] (j) an isolated polynucleotide having or comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide sequence that has an Identity Index of 0.95, 0.96, 0.97, 0.98, or 0.99 compared to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing; and
[0032] polynucleotides that are fragments and variants of the above mentioned polynucleotides or that are complementary to above mentioned polynucleotides, over the entire length thereof.
[0033] Preferred fragments of polynucleotides of the present invention include an isolated polynucleotide comprising an nucleotide sequence having at least 15, 30, 50 or 100 contiguous nucleotides from a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, or an isolated polynucleotide comprising a sequence having at least 30, 50 or 100 contiguous nucleotides truncated or deleted from a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing.
[0034] Preferred variants of polynucleotides of the present invention include splice variants, allelic variants, and polymorphisms, including polynucleotides having one or more single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
[0035] Polynucleotides of the present invention also include polynucleotides encoding polypeptide variants that comprise an amino acid sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing and in which several, for instance from 50 to 30, from 30 to 20, from 20 to 10, from 10 to 5, from 5 to 3, from 3 to 2, from 2 to 1 or 1 amino acid residues are substituted, deleted or added, in any combination.
[0036] In a further aspect, the present invention provides polynucleotides that are RNA transcripts of the DNA sequences of the present invention. Accordingly, there is provided an RNA polynucleotide that:
[0037] (a) comprises an RNA transcript of the DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0038] (b) is a RNA transcript of a DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing;
[0039] (c) comprises an RNA transcript of a DNA sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing; or
[0040] (d) is a RNA transcript of a DNA sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing; and RNA polynucleotides that are complementary thereto.
[0041] The polynucleotide sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing show homology with the polynucleotide sequences set forth in Table II. A polynucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing is a cDNA sequence that encodes a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing. A polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing may be identical to a polypeptide encoding a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing or it may be a sequence other than a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, which, as a result of the redundancy (degeneracy) of the genetic code, also encodes a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing. A polypeptide of a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing is related to other proteins of the gene families set forth in Table II, having homology and/or structural similarity with the polypeptides set forth in Table II. Preferred polypeptides and polynucleotides of the present invention are expected to have, inter alia, similar biological functions/properties to their homologous polypeptides and polynucleotides. Furthermore, preferred polypeptides and polynucleotides of the present invention have at least one activity of the genes set forth in Table I.
[0042] Polynucleotides of the present invention may be obtained using standard cloning and screening techniques from a cDNA library derived from mRNA from the tissues set forth in Table IV (see for instance, Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989)). Polynucleotides of the invention can also be obtained from natural sources such as genomic DNA libraries or can be synthesized using well known and commercially available techniques.
[0043] When polynucleotides of the present invention are used for the recombinant production of polypeptides of the present invention, the polynucleotide may include the coding sequence for the mature polypeptide, by itself, or the coding sequence for the mature polypeptide in reading frame with other coding sequences, such as those encoding a leader or secretory sequence, a pre-, or pro- or prepro- protein sequence, or other fusion peptide portions. For example, a marker sequence that facilitates purification of the fused polypeptide can be encoded. In certain preferred embodiments of this aspect of the invention, the marker sequence is a hexa-histidine peptide, as provided in the pQE vector (Qiagen, Inc.) and described in Gentz et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (1989) 86:821-824, or is an HA tag. A polynucleotide may also contain non-coding 5′ and 3′ sequences, such as transcribed, non-translated sequences, splicing and polyadenylation signals, ribosome binding sites and sequences that stabilize mRNA.
[0044] Polynucleotides that are identical, or have sufficient identity to a polynucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, may be used as hybridization probes for cDNA and genomic DNA or as primers for a nucleic acid amplification reaction (for instance, PCR). Such probes and primers may be used to isolate full-length cDNAs and genomic clones encoding polypeptides of the present invention and to isolate cDNA and genomic clones of other genes (including genes encoding paralogs from human sources and orthologs and paralogs from other species) that have a high sequence similarity to sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing, typically at least 95% identity. Preferred probes and primers will generally comprise at least 15 nucleotides, preferably, at least 30 nucleotides and may have at least 50, if not at least 100 nucleotides. Particularly preferred probes will have between 30 and 50 nucleotides. Particularly preferred primers will have between 20 and 25 nucleotides.
[0045] A polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of the present invention, including homologs from other species, may be obtained by a process comprising the steps of screening a library under stringent hybridization conditions with a labeled probe having a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing or a fragment thereof, preferably of at least 15 nucleotides; and isolating full-length cDNA and genomic clones containing the polynucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing. Such hybridization techniques are well known to the skilled artisan. Preferred stringent hybridization conditions include overnight incubation at 42° C. in a solution comprising: 50% formamide, 5×SSC (150 mM NaCl, 15 mM trisodium citrate), 50 mM sodium phosphate (pH 7.6), 5× Denhardt's solution, 10% dextran sulfate, and 20 microgram/ml denatured, sheared salmon sperm DNA; followed by washing the filters in 0.1×SSC at about 65° C. Thus the present invention also includes isolated polynucleotides, preferably with a nucleotide sequence of at least 100, obtained by screening a library under stringent hybridization conditions with a labeled probe having the sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing or a fragment thereof, preferably of at least 15 nucleotides.
[0046] The skilled artisan will appreciate that, in many cases, an isolated cDNA sequence will be incomplete, in that the region coding for the polypeptide does not extend all the way through to the 5′ terminus. This is a consequence of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme with inherently low “processivity” (a measure of the ability of the enzyme to remain attached to the template during the polymerisation reaction), failing to complete a DNA copy of the mRNA template during first strand cDNA synthesis.
[0047] There are several methods available and well known to those skilled in the art to obtain full-length cDNAs, or extend short cDNAs, for example those based on the method of Rapid Amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) (see, for example, Frohman et al., Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 85, 8998-9002, 1988). Recent modifications of the technique, exemplified by the Marathon (trade mark) technology (Clontech Laboratories Inc.) for example, have significantly simplified the search for longer cDNAs. In the Marathon (trade mark) technology, cDNAs have been prepared from mRNA extracted from a chosen tissue and an ‘adaptor’ sequence ligated onto each end. Nucleic acid amplification (PCR) is then carried out to amplify the “missing” 5′ end of the cDNA using a combination of gene specific and adaptor specific oligonucleotide primers. The PCR reaction is then repeated using ‘nested’ primers, that is, primers designed to anneal within the amplified product (typically an adapter specific primer that anneals further 3′ in the adaptor sequence and a gene specific primer that anneals further 5′ in the known gene sequence). The products of this reaction can then be analyzed by DNA sequencing and a full-length cDNA constructed either by joining the product directly to the existing cDNA to give a complete sequence, or carrying out a separate full-length PCR using the new sequence information for the design of the 5′ primer.
[0048] Recombinant polypeptides of the present invention may be prepared by processes well known in the art from genetically engineered host cells comprising expression systems. Accordingly, in a further aspect, the present invention relates to expression systems comprising a polynucleotide or polynucleotides of the present invention, to host cells which are genetically engineered with such expression systems and to the production of polypeptides of the invention by recombinant techniques. Cell-free translation systems can also be employed to produce such proteins using RNAs derived from the DNA constructs of the present invention.
[0049] For recombinant production, host cells can be genetically engineered to incorporate expression systems or portions thereof for polynucleotides of the present invention. Polynucleotides may be introduced into host cells by methods described in many standard laboratory manuals, such as Davis et al., Basic Methods in Molecular Biology (1986) and Sambrook et al.(ibid). Preferred methods of introducing polynucleotides into host cells include, for instance, calcium phosphate transfection, DEAE-dextran mediated transfection, transvection, micro-injection, cationic lipid-mediated transfection, electroporation, transduction, scrape loading, ballistic introduction or infection.
[0050] Representative examples of appropriate hosts include bacterial cells, such as Streptococci, Staphylococci, E. coli, Streptomyces and Bacillus subtilis cells; fungal cells, such as yeast cells and Aspergillus cells; insect cells such as Drosophila S2 and Spodoptera Sf9 cells; animal cells such as CHO, COS, HeLa, C127, 3T3, BHK, HEK 293 and Bowes melanoma cells; and plant cells.
[0051] A great variety of expression systems can be used, for instance, chromosomal, episomal and virus-derived systems, e.g., vectors derived from bacterial plasmids, from bacteriophage, from transposons, from yeast episomes, from insertion elements, from yeast chromosomal elements, from viruses such as baculoviruses, papova viruses, such as SV40, vaccinia viruses, adenoviruses, fowl pox viruses, pseudorabies viruses and retroviruses, and vectors derived from combinations thereof, such as those derived from plasmid and bacteriophage genetic elements, such as cosmids and phagemids. The expression systems may contain control regions that regulate as well as engender expression. Generally, any system or vector that is able to maintain, propagate or express a polynucleotide to produce a polypeptide in a host may be used. The appropriate polynucleotide sequence may be inserted into an expression system by any of a variety of well-known and routine techniques, such as, for example, those set forth in Sambrook et al., (ibid). Appropriate secretion signals may be incorporated into the desired polypeptide to allow secretion of the translated protein into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, the periplasmic space or the extracellular environment. These signals may be endogenous to the polypeptide or they may be heterologous signals.
[0052] If a polypeptide of the present invention is to be expressed for use in screening assays, it is generally preferred that the polypeptide be produced at the surface of the cell. In this event, the cells may be harvested prior to use in the screening assay. If the polypeptide is secreted into the medium, the medium can be recovered in order to recover and purify the polypeptide. If produced intracellularly, the cells must first be lysed before the polypeptide is recovered.
[0053] Polypeptides of the present invention can be recovered and purified from recombinant cell cultures by well-known methods including ammonium sulfate or ethanol precipitation, acid extraction, anion or cation exchange chromatography, phosphocellulose chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, affinity chromatography, hydroxylapatite chromatography and lectin chromatography. Most preferably, high performance liquid chromatography is employed for purification. Well known techniques for refolding proteins may be employed to regenerate active conformation when the polypeptide is denatured during intracellular synthesis, isolation and/or purification.
[0054] Polynucleotides of the present invention may be used as diagnostic reagents, through detecting mutations in the associated gene. Detection of a mutated form of a gene is characterized by the polynucleotides set forth in the Sequence Listing in the cDNA or genomic sequence and which is associated with a dysfunction. Will provide a diagnostic tool that can add to, or define, a diagnosis of a disease, or susceptibility to a disease, which results from under-expression, over-expression or altered spatial or temporal expression of the gene. Individuals carrying mutations in the gene may be detected at the DNA level by a variety of techniques well known in the art.
[0055] Nucleic acids for diagnosis may be obtained from a subject's cells, such as from blood, urine, saliva, tissue biopsy or autopsy material. The genomic DNA may be used directly for detection or it may be amplified enzymatically by using PCR, preferably RT-PCR, or other amplification techniques prior to analysis. RNA or cDNA may also be used in similar fashion. Deletions and insertions can be detected by a change in size of the amplified product in comparison to the normal genotype. Point mutations can be identified by hybridizing amplified DNA to labeled nucleotide sequences of the genes set forth in Table I. Perfectly matched sequences can be distinguished from mismatched duplexes by RNase digestion or by differences in melting temperatures. DNA sequence difference may also be detected by alterations in the electrophoretic mobility of DNA fragments in gels, with or without denaturing agents, or by direct DNA sequencing (see, for instance, Myers et al., Science (1985) 230:1242). Sequence changes at specific locations may also be revealed by nuclease protection assays, such as RNase and S1 protection or the chemical cleavage method (see Cotton et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (1985) 85: 4397-4401).
[0056] An array of oligonucleotides probes comprising polynucleotide sequences or fragments thereof of the genes set forth in Table I can be constructed to conduct efficient screening of e.g., genetic mutations. Such arrays are preferably high density arrays or grids. Array technology methods are well known and have general applicability and can be used to address a variety of questions in molecular genetics including gene expression, genetic linkage, and genetic variability, see, for example, M. Chee et al., Science, 274, 610-613 (1996) and other references cited therein.
[0057] Detection of abnormally decreased or increased levels of polypeptide or mRNA expression may also be used for diagnosing or determining susceptibility of a subject to a disease of the invention. Decreased or increased expression can be measured at the RNA level using any of the methods well known in the art for the quantitation of polynucleotides, such as, for example, nucleic acid amplification, for instance PCR, RT-PCR, RNase protection, Northern blotting and other hybridization methods. Assay techniques that can be used to determine levels of a protein, such as a polypeptide of the present invention, in a sample derived from a host are well-known to those of skill in the art. Such assay methods include radio-immunoassays, competitive-binding assays, Western Blot analysis and ELISA assays.
[0058] Thus in another aspect, the present invention relates to a diagnostic kit comprising:
[0059] (a) a polynucleotide of the present invention, preferably the nucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, or a fragment or an RNA transcript thereof;
[0060] (b) a nucleotide sequence complementary to that of (a);
[0061] (c) a polypeptide of the present invention, preferably the polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing or a fragment thereof; or
[0062] (d) an antibody to a polypeptide of the present invention, preferably to the polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing.
[0063] It will be appreciated that in any such kit, (a), (b), (c) or (d) may comprise a substantial component. Such a kit will be of use in diagnosing a disease or susceptibility to a disease, particularly diseases of the invention, amongst others.
[0064] The polynucleotide sequences of the present invention are valuable for chromosome localisation studies. The sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing are specifically targeted to, and can hybridize with, a particular location on an individual human chromosome. The mapping of relevant sequences to chromosomes according to the present invention is an important first step in correlating those sequences with gene associated disease. Once a sequence has been mapped to a precise chromosomal location, the physical position of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with genetic map data. Such data are found in, for example, V. McKusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man (available on-line through Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). The relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to the same chromosomal region are then identified through linkage analysis (co-inheritance of physically adjacent genes). Precise human chromosomal localisations for a genomic sequence (gene fragment etc.) can be determined using Radiation Hybrid (RH) Mapping (Walter, M. Spillett, D., Thomas, P., Weissenbach, J., and Goodfellow, P., (1994) A method for constructing radiation hybrid maps of whole genomes, Nature Genetics 7, 22-28). A number of RH panels are available from Research Genetics (Huntsville, Ala., USA) e.g. the GeneBridge4 RH panel (Hum Mol Genet 1996 March;5(3):339-46 A radiation hybrid map of the human genome. Gyapay G, Schnmitt K, Fizames C, Jones H, Vega-Czarny N, Spillett D, Muselet D, Prud'Homme J F, Dib C, Auffray C, Morissette J, Weissenbach J, Goodfellow P N). To determine the chromosomal location of a gene using this panel, 93 PCRs are performed using primers designed from the gene of interest on RH DNAs. Each of these DNAs contains random human genomic fragments maintained in a hamster background (human/hamster hybrid cell lines). These PCRs result in 93 scores indicating the presence or absence of the PCR product of the gene of interest. These scores are compared with scores created using PCR products from genomic sequences of known location. This comparison is conducted at http://www.genome.wi.mit.edu/.
[0065] The polynucleotide sequences of the present invention are also valuable tools for tissue expression studies. Such studies allow the determination of expression patterns of polynucleotides of the present invention which may give an indication as to the expression patterns of the encoded polypeptides in tissues, by detecting the mRNAs that encode them. The techniques used are well known in the art and include in situ hydridization techniques to clones arrayed on a grid, such as cDNA microarray hybridization (Schena et al, Science, 270, 467-470, 1995 and Shalon et al, Genome Res, 6, 639-645, 1996) and nucleotide amplification techniques such as PCR. A preferred method uses the TAQMAN (Trade mark) technology available from Perkin Elmer. Results from these studies can provide an indication of the normal function of the polypeptide in the organism. In addition, comparative studies of the normal expression pattern of mRNAs with that of mRNAs encoded by an alternative form of the same gene (for example, one having an alteration in polypeptide coding potential or a regulatory mutation) can provide valuable insights into the role of the polypeptides of the present invention, or that of inappropriate expression thereof in disease. Such inappropriate expression may be of a temporal, spatial or simply quantitative nature.
[0066] A further aspect of the present invention relates to antibodies. The polypeptides of the invention or their fragments, or cells expressing them, can be used as immunogens to produce antibodies that are immunospecific for polypeptides of the present invention. The term “immunospecific” means that the antibodies have substantially greater affinity for the polypeptides of the invention than their affinity for other related polypeptides in the prior art.
[0067] Antibodies generated against polypeptides of the present invention may be obtained by administering the polypeptides or epitope-bearing fragments, or cells to an animal, preferably a non-human animal, using routine protocols. For preparation of monoclonal antibodies, any technique which provides antibodies produced by continuous cell line cultures can be used. Examples include the hybridoma technique (Kohler, G. and Milstein, C., Nature (1975) 256:495-497), the trioma technique, the human B-cell hybridoma technique (Kozbor et al., Immunology Today (1983) 4:72) and the EBV-hybridoma technique (Cole et al., Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, 77-96, Alan R. Liss, Inc., 1985).
[0068] Techniques for the production of single chain antibodies, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,946,778, can also be adapted to produce single chain antibodies to polypeptides of this invention. Also, transgenic mice, or other organisms, including other mammals, may be used to express humanized antibodies.
[0069] The above-described antibodies may be employed to isolate or to identify clones expressing the polypeptide or to purify the polypeptides by affinity chromatography. Antibodies against polypeptides of the present invention may also be employed to treat diseases of the invention, amongst others.
[0070] Polypeptides and polynucleotides of the present invention may also be used as vaccines. Accordingly, in a further aspect, the present invention relates to a method for inducing an immunological response in a mammal that comprises inoculating the mammal with a polypeptide of the present invention, adequate to produce antibody and/or T cell immune response, including, for example, cytokine-producing T cells or cytotoxic T cells, to protect said animal from disease, whether that disease is already established within the individual or not. An immunological response in a mammal may also be induced by a method comprises delivering a polypeptide of the present invention via a vector directing expression of the polynucleotide and coding for the polypeptide in vivo in order to induce such an immunological response to produce antibody to protect said animal from diseases of the invention. One way of administering the vector is by accelerating it into the desired cells as a coating on particles or otherwise. Such nucleic acid vector may comprise DNA, RNA, a modified nucleic acid, or a DNA/RNA hybrid. For use a vaccine, a polypeptide or a nucleic acid vector will be normally provided as a vaccine formulation (composition). The formulation may further comprise a suitable carrier. Since a polypeptide may be broken down in the stomach, it is preferably administered parenterally (for instance, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, or intra-dermal injection). Formulations suitable for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions that may contain anti-oxidants, buffers, bacteriostats and solutes that render the formulation instonic with the blood of the recipient; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions that may include suspending agents or thickening agents. The formulations may be presented in unit-dose or multi-dose containers, for example, sealed ampoules and vials and may be stored in a freeze-dried condition requiring only the addition of the sterile liquid carrier immediately prior to use. The vaccine formulation may also include adjuvant systems for enhancing the immunogenicity of the formulation, such as oil-in water systems and other systems known in the art. The dosage will depend on the specific activity of the vaccine and can be readily determined by routine experimentation.
[0071] Polypeptides of the present invention have one or more biological functions that are of relevance in one or more disease states, in particular the diseases of the invention hereinbefore mentioned. It is therefore useful to identify compounds that stimulate or inhibit the function or level of the polypeptide. Accordingly, in a further aspect, the present invention provides for a method of screening compounds to identify those that stimulate or inhibit the function or level of the polypeptide. Such methods identify agonists or antagonists that may be employed for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes for such diseases of the invention as hereinbefore mentioned. Compounds may be identified from a variety of sources, for example, cells, cell-free preparations, chemical libraries, collections of chemical compounds, and natural product mixtures. Such agonists or antagonists so-identified may be natural or modified substrates, ligands, receptors, enzymes, etc., as the case may be, of the polypeptide; a structural or functional mimetic thereof (see Coligan et al., Current Protocols in Immunology 1(2):Chapter 5 (1991)) or a small molecule. Such small molecules preferably have a molecular weight below 2,000 daltons, more preferably between 300 and 1,000 daltons, and most preferably between 400 and 700 daltons. It is preferred that these small molecules are organic molecules.
[0072] The screening method may simply measure the binding of a candidate compound to the polypeptide, or to cells or membranes bearing the polypeptide, or a fusion protein thereof, by means of a label directly or indirectly associated with the candidate compound. Alternatively, the screening method may involve measuring or detecting (qualitatively or quantitatively) the competitive binding of a candidate compound to the polypeptide against a labeled competitor (e.g. agonist or antagonist). Further, these screening methods may test whether the candidate compound results in a signal generated by activation or inhibition of the polypeptide, using detection systems appropriate to the cells bearing the polypeptide. Inhibitors of activation are generally assayed in the presence of a known agonist and the effect on activation by the agonist by the presence of the candidate compound is observed. Further, the screening methods may simply comprise the steps of mixing a candidate compound with a solution containing a polypeptide of the present invention, to form a mixture, measuring an activity of the genes set forth in Table I in the mixture, and comparing activity of the mixture of the genes set forth in Table I to a control mixture which contains no candidate compound.
[0073] Polypeptides of the present invention may be employed in conventional low capacity screening methods and also in high-throughput screening (HTS) formats. Such HTS formats include not only the well-established use of 96- and, more recently, 384-well micotiter plates but also emerging methods such as the nanowell method described by Schullek et al, Anal Biochem., 246, 20-29, (1997).
[0074] Fusion proteins, such as those made from Fc portion and polypeptide of the genes set forth in Table I, as hereinbefore described, can also be used for high-throughput screening assays to identify antagonists for the polypeptide of the present invention (see D. Bennett et al., J Mol Recognition, 8:52-58 (1995); and K. Johanson et al., J Biol Chem, 270(16):9459-9471 (1995)).
[0075] The polynucleotides, polypeptides and antibodies to the polypeptide of the present invention may also be used to configure screening methods for detecting the effect of added compounds on the production of mRNA and polypeptide in cells. For example, an ELISA assay may be constructed for measuring secreted or cell associated levels of polypeptide using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies by standard methods known in the art. This can be used to discover agents that may inhibit or enhance the production of polypeptide (also called antagonist or agonist, respectively) from suitably manipulated cells or tissues.
[0076] A polypeptide of the present invention may be used to identify membrane bound or soluble receptors, if any, through standard receptor binding techniques known in the art. These include, but are not limited to, ligand binding and crosslinking assays in which the polypeptide is labeled with a radioactive isotope (for instance, 125I), chemically modified (for instance, biotinylated), or fused to a peptide sequence suitable for detection or purification, and incubated with a source of the putative receptor (cells, cell membranes, cell supernatants, tissue extracts, bodily fluids). Other methods include biophysical techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and spectroscopy. These screening methods may also be used to identify agonists and antagonists of the polypeptide that compete with the binding of the polypeptide to its receptors, if any. Standard methods for conducting such assays are well understood in the art.
[0077] Examples of antagonists of polypeptides of the present invention include antibodies or, in some cases, oligonucleotides or proteins that are closely related to the ligands, substrates, receptors, enzymes, etc., as the case may be, of the polypeptide, e.g., a fragment of the ligands, substrates, receptors, enzymes, etc.; or a small molecule that bind to the polypeptide of the present invention but do not elicit a response, so that the activity of the polypeptide is prevented.
[0078] Screening methods may also involve the use of transgenic technology and the genes set forth in Table I. The art of constructing transgenic animals is well established. For example, the genes set forth in Table I may be introduced through microinjection into the male pronucleus of fertilized oocytes, retroviral transfer into pre- or post-implantation embryos, or injection of genetically modified, such as by electroporation, embryonic stem cells into host blastocysts. Particularly useful transgenic animals are so-called “knock-in” animals in which an animal gene is replaced by the human equivalent within the genome of that animal. Knock-in transgenic animals are useful in the drug discovery process, for target validation, where the compound is specific for the human target. Other useful transgenic animals are so-called “knock-out” animals in which the expression of the animal ortholog of a polypeptide of the present invention and encoded by an endogenous DNA sequence in a cell is partially or completely annulled. The gene knock-out may be targeted to specific cells or tissues, may occur only in certain cells or tissues as a consequence of the limitations of the technology, or may occur in all, or substantially all, cells in the animal. Transgenic animal technology also offers a whole animal expression-cloning system in which introduced genes are expressed to give large amounts of polypeptides of the present invention.
[0079] Screening kits for use in the above described methods form a further aspect of the present invention. Such screening kits comprise:
[0080] (a) a polypeptide of the present invention;
[0081] (b) a recombinant cell expressing a polypeptide of the present invention;
[0082] (c) a cell membrane expressing a polypeptide of the present invention; or
[0083] (d) an antibody to a polypeptide of the present invention;
[0084] which polypeptide is preferably that set forth in the Sequence Listing.
[0085] It will be appreciated that in any such kit, (a), (b), (c) or (d) may comprise a substantial component.
[0086] Glossary
[0087] The following definitions are provided to facilitate understanding of certain terms used frequently hereinbefore.
[0088] “Antibodies” as used herein includes polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies, chimeric, single chain, and humanized antibodies, as well as Fab fragments, including the products of an
[0089] Fab or other immunoglobulin expression library.
[0090] “Isolated” means altered “by the hand of man” from its natural state, i.e., if it occurs in nature, it has been changed or removed from its original environment, or both. For example, a polynucleotide or a polypeptide naturally present in a living organism is not “isolated,” but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide separated from the coexisting materials of its natural state is “isolated”, as the term is employed herein. Moreover, a polynucleotide or polypeptide that is introduced into an organism by transformation, genetic manipulation or by any other recombinant method is “isolated” even if it is still present in said organism, which organism may be living or non-living.
[0091] “Secreted protein activity or secreted polypeptide activity” or “biological activity of the secreted protein or secreted polypeptide” refers to the metabolic or physiologic function of said secreted protein including similar activities or improved activities or these activities with decreased undesirable side-effects. Also included are antigenic and immunogenic activities of said secreted protein.
[0092] “Secreted protein gene” refers to a polynucleotide comprising any of the attached nucleotide sequences or allelic variants thereof and/or their complements.
[0093] “Polynucleotide” generally refers to any polyribonucleotide (RNA) or polydeoxribonucleotide (DNA), which may be unmodified or modified RNA or DNA. “Polynucleotides” include, without limitation, single- and double-stranded DNA, DNA that is a mixture of single- and double-stranded regions, single- and double-stranded RNA, and RNA that is mixture of single- and double-stranded regions, hybrid molecules comprising DNA and RNA that may be single-stranded or, more typically, double-stranded or a mixture of single- and double-stranded regions. In addition, “polynucleotide” refers to triple-stranded regions comprising RNA or DNA or both RNA and DNA. The term “polynucleotide” also includes DNAs or RNAs containing one or more modified bases and DNAs or RNAs with backbones modified for stability or for other reasons. “Modified” bases include, for example, tritylated bases and unusual bases such as inosine. A variety of modifications may be made to DNA and RNA; thus, “polynucleotide” embraces chemically, enzymatically or metabolically modified forms of polynucleotides as typically found in nature, as well as the chemical forms of DNA and RNA characteristic of viruses and cells. “Polynucleotide” also embraces relatively short polynucleotides, often referred to as oligonucleotides.
[0094] “Polypeptide” refers to any polypeptide comprising two or more amino acids joined to each other by peptide bonds or modified peptide bonds, i.e., peptide isosteres. “Polypeptide” refers to both short chains, commonly referred to as peptides, oligopeptides or oligomers, and to longer chains, generally referred to as proteins. Polypeptides may contain amino acids other than the 20 gene-encoded amino acids. “Polypeptides” include amino acid sequences modified either by natural processes, such as post-translational processing, or by chemical modification techniques that are well known in the art. Such modifications are well described in basic texts and in more detailed monographs, as well as in a voluminous research literature. Modifications may occur anywhere in a polypeptide, including the peptide backbone, the amino acid side-chains and the amino or carboxyl termini. It will be appreciated that the same type of modification may be present to the same or varying degrees at several sites in a given polypeptide. Also, a given polypeptide may contain many types of modifications. Polypeptides may be branched as a result of ubiquitination, and they may be cyclic, with or without branching. Cyclic, branched and branched cyclic polypeptides may result from post-translation natural processes or may be made by synthetic methods. Modifications include acetylation, acylation, ADP-ribosylation, amidation, biotinylation, covalent attachment of flavin, covalent attachment of a heme moiety, covalent attachment of a nucleotide or nucleotide derivative, covalent attachment of a lipid or lipid derivative, covalent attachment of phosphotidylinositol, cross-linking, cyclization, disulfide bond formation, demethylation, formation of covalent cross-links, formation of cystine, formation of pyroglutamate, formylation, gamma-carboxylation, glycosylation, GPI anchor formation, hydroxylation, iodination, methylation, myristoylation, oxidation, proteolytic processing, phosphorylation, prenylation, racemization, selenoylation, sulfation, transfer-RNA mediated addition of amino acids to proteins such as arginylation, and ubiquitination (see, for instance, Proteins—Structure and Molecular Properties, 2nd Ed., T. E. Creighton, W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1993; Wold, F., Post-translational Protein Modifications: Perspectives and Prospects, 1-12, in Post-translational Covalent Modification of Proteins, B. C. Johnson, Ed., Academic Press, New York, 1983; Seifter et al., “Analysis for protein modifications and nonprotein cofactors”, Meth Enzymol, 182, 626-646, 1990, and Rattan et al., “Protein Synthesis: Post-translational Modifications and Aging”, Ann NY Acad Sci, 663, 48-62, 1992).
[0095] “Fragment” of a polypeptide sequence refers to a polypeptide sequence that is shorter than the reference sequence but that retains essentially the same biological function or activity as the reference polypeptide. “Fragment” of a polynucleotide sequence refers to a polynucleotide sequence that is shorter than the reference sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing.
[0096] “Variant” refers to a polynucleotide or polypeptide that differs from a reference polynucleotide or polypeptide, but retains the essential properties thereof. A typical variant of a polynucleotide differs in nucleotide sequence from the reference polynucleotide. Changes in the nucleotide sequence of the variant may or may not alter the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide encoded by the reference polynucleotide. Nucleotide changes may result in amino acid substitutions, additions, deletions, fusions and truncations in the polypeptide encoded by the reference sequence, as discussed below. A typical variant of a polypeptide differs in amino acid sequence from the reference polypeptide. Generally, alterations are limited so that the sequences of the reference polypeptide and the variant are closely similar overall and, in many regions, identical. A variant and reference polypeptide may differ in amino acid sequence by one or more substitutions, insertions, deletions in any combination. A substituted or inserted amino acid residue may or may not be one encoded by the genetic code. Typical conservative substitutions include Gly, Ala; Val, Ile, Leu; Asp, Glu; Asn, Gln; Ser, Thr; Lys, Arg; and Phe and Tyr. A variant of a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be naturally occurring such as an allele, or it may be a variant that is not known to occur naturally. Non-naturally occurring variants of polynucleotides and polypeptides may be made by mutagenesis techniques or by direct synthesis. Also included as variants are polypeptides having one or more post-translational modifications, for instance glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, ADP ribosylation and the like. Embodiments include methylation of the N-terminal amino acid, phosphorylations of serines and threonines and modification of C-terminal glycines.
[0097] “Allele” refers to one of two or more alternative forms of a gene occurring at a given locus in the genome.
[0098] “Polymorphism” refers to a variation in nucleotide sequence (and encoded polypeptide sequence, if relevant) at a given position in the genome within a population.
[0099] “Single Nucleotide Polymorphism” (SNP) refers to the occurrence of nucleotide variability at a single nucleotide position in the genome, within a population. An SNP may occur within a gene or within intergenic regions of the genome. SNPs can be assayed using Allele Specific Amplification (ASA). For the process at least 3 primers are required. A common primer is used in reverse complement to the polymorphism being assayed. This common primer can be between 50 and 1500 bps from the polymorphic base. The other two (or more) primers are identical to each other except that the final 3′ base wobbles to match one of the two (or more) alleles that make up the polymorphism. Two (or more) PCR reactions are then conducted on sample DNA, each using the common primer and one of the Allele Specific Primers.
[0100] “Splice Variant” as used herein refers to cDNA molecules produced from RNA molecules initially transcribed from the same genomic DNA sequence but which have undergone alternative RNA splicing. Alternative RNA splicing occurs when a primary RNA transcript undergoes splicing, generally for the removal of introns, which results in the production of more than one mRNA molecule each of that may encode different amino acid sequences. The term splice variant also refers to the proteins encoded by the above cDNA molecules.
[0101] “Identity” reflects a relationship between two or more polypeptide sequences or two or more polynucleotide sequences, determined by comparing the sequences. In general, identity refers to an exact nucleotide to nucleotide or amino acid to amino acid correspondence of the two polynucleotide or two polypeptide sequences, respectively, over the length of the sequences being compared.
[0102] “% Identity”—For sequences where there is not an exact correspondence, a “% identity” may be determined. In general, the two sequences to be compared are aligned to give a maximum correlation between the sequences. This may include inserting “gaps” in either one or both sequences, to enhance the degree of alignment. A % identity may be determined over the whole length of each of the sequences being compared (so-called global alignment), that is particularly suitable for sequences of the same or very similar length, or over shorter, defined lengths (so-called local alignment), that is more suitable for sequences of unequal length.
[0103] “Similarity” is a further, more sophisticated measure of the relationship between two polypeptide sequences. In general, “similarity” means a comparison between the amino acids of two polypeptide chains, on a residue by residue basis, taking into account not only exact correspondences between a between pairs of residues, one from each of the sequences being compared (as for identity) but also, where there is not an exact correspondence, whether, on an evolutionary basis, one residue is a likely substitute for the other. This likelihood has an associated “score” from which the “% similarity” of the two sequences can then be determined.
[0104] Methods for comparing the identity and similarity of two or more sequences are well known in the art. Thus for instance, programs available in the Wisconsin Sequence Analysis Package, version 9.1 (Devereux J et al, Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 387-395, 1984, available from Genetics Computer Group, Madison, Wis., USA), for example the programs BESTFIT and GAP, may be used to determine the % identity between two polynucleotides and the % identity and the % similarity between two polypeptide sequences. BESTFIT uses the “local homology” algorithm of Smith and Waterman (J Mol Biol, 147,195-197, 1981, Advances in Applied Mathematics, 2, 482-489, 1981) and finds the best single region of similarity between two sequences. BESTFIT is more suited to comparing two polynucleotide or two polypeptide sequences that are dissimilar in length, the program assuming that the shorter sequence represents a portion of the longer. In comparison, GAP aligns two sequences, finding a “maximum similarity”, according to the algorithm of Neddleman and Wunsch (J Mol Biol, 48, 443-453, 1970). GAP is more suited to comparing sequences that are approximately the same length and an alignment is expected over the entire length. Preferably, the parameters “Gap Weight” and “Length Weight” used in each program are 50 and 3, for polynucleotide sequences and 12 and 4 for polypeptide sequences, respectively. Preferably, % identities and similarities are determined when the two sequences being compared are optimally aligned.
[0105] Other programs for determining identity and/or similarity between sequences are also known in the art, for instance the BLAST family of programs (Altschul S F et al, J Mol Biol, 215, 403-410, 1990, Altschul S F et al, Nucleic Acids Res., 25:389-3402, 1997, available from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Bethesda, Md., USA and accessible through the home page of the NCBI at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) and FASTA (Pearson W R, Methods in Enzymology, 183, 63-99, 1990; Pearson W R and Lipman D J, Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 85, 2444-2448,1988, available as part of the Wisconsin Sequence Analysis Package).
[0106] Preferably, the BLOSUM62 amino acid substitution matrix (Henikoff S and Henikoff J G, Proc. Nat. Acad Sci. USA, 89, 10915-10919, 1992) is used in polypeptide sequence comparisons including where nucleotide sequences are first translated into amino acid sequences before comparison.
[0107] Preferably, the program BESTFIT is used to determine the % identity of a query polynucleotide or a polypeptide sequence with respect to a reference polynucleotide or a polypeptide sequence, the query and the reference sequence being optimally aligned and the parameters of the program set at the default value, as hereinbefore described.
[0108] “Identity Index” is a measure of sequence relatedness which may be used to compare a candidate sequence (polynucleotide or polypeptide) and a reference sequence. Thus, for instance, a candidate polynucleotide sequence having, for example, an Identity Index of 0.95 compared to a reference polynucleotide sequence is identical to the reference sequence except that the candidate polynucleotide sequence may include on average up to five differences per each 100 nucleotides of the reference sequence. Such differences are selected from the group consisting of at least one nucleotide deletion, substitution, including transition and transversion, or insertion. These differences may occur at the 5′ or 3′ terminal positions of the reference polynucleotide sequence or anywhere between these terminal positions, interspersed either individually among the nucleotides in the reference sequence or in one or more contiguous groups within the reference sequence. In other words, to obtain a polynucleotide sequence having an Identity Index of 0.95 compared to a reference polynucleotide sequence, an average of up to 5 in every 100 of the nucleotides of the in the reference sequence may be deleted, substituted or inserted, or any combination thereof, as hereinbefore described. The same applies mutatis mutatidis for other values of the Identity Index, for instance 0.96, 0.97, 0.98 and 0.99.
[0109] Similarly, for a polypeptide, a candidate polypeptide sequence having, for example, an Identity Index of 0.95 compared to a reference polypeptide sequence is identical to the reference sequence except that the polypeptide sequence may include an average of up to five differences per each 100 amino acids of the reference sequence. Such differences are selected from the group consisting of at least one amino acid deletion, substitution, including conservative and non-conservative substitution, or insertion. These differences may occur at the amino- or carboxy-terminal positions of the reference polypeptide sequence or anywhere between these terminal positions, interspersed either individually among the amino acids in the reference sequence or in one or more contiguous groups within the reference sequence. In other words, to obtain a polypeptide sequence having an Identity Index of 0.95 compared to a reference polypeptide sequence, an average of up to 5 in every 100 of the amino acids in the reference sequence may be deleted, substituted or inserted, or any combination thereof, as hereinbefore described. The same applies mutatis mutatidis for other values of the Identity Index, for instance 0.96, 0.97, 0.98 and 0.99.
[0110] The relationship between the number of nucleotide or amino acid differences and the Identity Index may be expressed in the following equation:
n
a
≦x
a
−(xa•I),
[0111] in which:
[0112] na is the number of nucleotide or amino acid differences,
[0113] xa is the total number of nucleotides or amino acids in a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing,
[0114] I is the Identity Index,
[0115] • is the symbol for the multiplication operator, and
[0116] in which any non-integer product of xa and I is rounded down to the nearest integer prior to subtracting it from xa.
[0117] “Homolog” is a generic term used in the art to indicate a polynucleotide or polypeptide sequence possessing a high degree of sequence relatedness to a reference sequence. Such relatedness may be quantified by determining the degree of identity and/or similarity between the two sequences as hereinbefore defined. Falling within this generic term are the terms “ortholog”, and “paralog”. “Ortholog” refers to a polynucleotide or polypeptide that is the functional equivalent of the polynucleotide or polypeptide in another species. “Paralog” refers to a polynucleotide or polypeptide that within the same species which is functionally similar.
[0118] “Fusion protein” refers to a protein encoded by two, often unrelated, fused genes or fragments thereof. In one example, EP-A-0 464 533-A discloses fusion proteins comprising various portions of constant region of immunoglobulin molecules together with another human protein or part thereof. In many cases, employing an immunoglobulin Fc region as a part of a fusion protein is advantageous for use in therapy and diagnosis resulting in, for example, improved pharmacokinetic properties [see, e.g., EP-A 0232 262]. On the other hand, for some uses it would be desirable to be able to delete the Fc part after the fusion protein has been expressed, detected and purified.
[0119] All publications and references, including but not limited to patents and patent applications, cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety as if each individual publication or reference were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference herein as being fully set forth. Any patent application to which this application claims priority is also incorporated by reference herein in its entirety in the manner described above for publications and references.
1TABLE I
|
|
Corresponding
GSKNucleic AcidProtein
Gene NameGene IDSEQ ID NO'sSEQ ID NO's
|
sbg237163LIPASE237163SEQ ID NO: 1SEQ ID NO: 23
sbg251170CEAa251170SEQ ID NO: 2SEQ ID NO: 24
SEQ ID NO: 3SEQ ID NO: 25
sbg389686WNT15a389686SEQ ID NO: 4SEQ ID NO: 26
SEQ ID NO: 5SEQ ID NO: 27
sbg236015LIPASE236015SEQ ID NO: 6SEQ ID NO: 28
SEQ ID NO: 7SEQ ID NO: 29
sbg417005417005SEQ ID NO: 8SEQ ID NO: 30
LAMININ_ALPHASEQ ID NO: 9SEQ ID NO: 31
sbg425649KINASEa425649SEQ ID NO: 10SEQ ID NO: 32
sbg419582419582SEQ ID NO: 11SEQ ID NO: 33
PROTOCADHERINSEQ ID NO: 12SEQ ID NO: 34
sbg453915453915SEQ ID NO: 13SEQ ID NO: 35
TECTORINa
SBh385630.antiinflam385630SEQ ID NO: 14SEQ ID NO: 36
SEQ ID NO: 15SEQ ID NO: 37
sbg471005nAChR471005SEQ ID NO: 16SEQ ID NO: 38
sbg442445PROa442445SEQ ID NO: 17SEQ ID NO: 39
sbg456548CytoRa456548SEQ ID NO: 18SEQ ID NO: 40
SEQ ID NO: 19SEQ ID NO: 41
sbg456548CytoRa456548bSEQ ID NO: 20SEQ ID NO: 42
sbg442358PROa442358SEQ ID NO: 21SEQ ID NO: 43
SEQ ID NO: 22SEQ ID NO: 44
|
[0120]
2
TABLE II
|
|
|
Cell
|
Localization
|
Gene
Closest Polynuclotide
Closest Polypeptide by
(by
|
Gene Name
Family
by homology
homology
homology)
|
|
sbg237163
Pancreatic
GB: AC011328
Mouse pancreatic lipase
Secreted
|
LIPASE
lipase
Direct submitted (OCT-
related protein 1, gi:
|
06-1999) Genome
9256628
|
Therapeutics
Remington, S. G.,
|
Corporation, 100
Lima, P. H. and Nelson, J. D.
|
Beaver Street,
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis.
|
Waltham, MA 02453,
Sci. 40 (6), 1081-1090
|
USA
(1999)
|
sbg251170CEAa
Carcinoem
GB: AC020914
Mouse putative protein,
Secreted
|
bryonic
Submitted (JAN-12-
gi: 12842545
|
antigen
2000) Production
Carninci, P., Shibata, Y.,
|
Sequencing Facility,
Hayatsu, N., Sugahara, Y.,
|
DOE Joint
Shibata, K., Itoh, M.,
|
Genome Institute, 2800
Konno, H., Okazaki, Y.,
|
Mitchell Drive, Walnut
Muramatsu, M. and
|
Creek, CA 94598, USA
Hayashizaki, Y.
|
Genome Res. 10 (10),
|
1617-1630 (2000).
|
sbg389686
WNT15
GB: AC015855
Chicken WNT14 protein,
Secreted
|
WNT15a
Directly submitted (NOV-
gi: 3915306
|
17-1999) Whitehead
Bergstein I, Eisenberg L M,
|
Institute/MIT Center
Bhalerao J, Jenkins N A,
|
for Genome Research,
Copeland N G, Osborne
|
320 Charles Street,
M P, Bowcock A M, Brown
|
Cambridge, MA 02141,
A M; 1997; Genomics
|
USA.
46: 450-8.
|
sbg236015LIPASE
Lysosomal
GB: AL358532
Rat lingual lipase,
Secreted
|
acid
Directly submitted (DEC-
gi: 126307
|
lipase
15-2000) by Sanger
Docherty, A. J.,
|
Centre, Hinxton,
Bodmer, M. W., Angal, S.,
|
Cambridgeshire, CB 10
Verger, R., Riviere, C.,
|
1SA, UK.
Lowe, P. A., Lyons, A.,
|
Emtage, J. S. and Harris, T. J.
|
Nucleic Acids Res. 13 (6),
|
1891-1903 (1985)
|
sbg417005LAMININ—
Laminin
GB: AL354836
Human laminin alpha 5,
Secreted
|
ALPHA
alpha
Direct submitted (MAY-
gi: 12274842
|
02-2000) Sanger
Submitted (FEB-14-2001)
|
Centre, Hinxton,
by Sanger Centre, Hinxton,
|
Cambridgeshire, CB 10
Cambridgeshire, CB 10
|
1SA
1SA, UK.
|
sbg425649KINASEa
Casein
GB: AL356107
Human casein kinase I-
Cytosolic
|
kinase I-
Submitted (MAY-16-
alpha,
|
alpha
2000) by
gi: 2134872
|
Sanger Centre,
Fish, K. J.,
|
Hinxton,
Cegielska, A.,
|
Cambridgeshire, CB 10
Getman, M. E.,
|
1SA, UK.
Landes, G. M. and
|
Virshup, D. M.
|
J. Biol. Chem. 270 (25),
|
14875-14883 (1995)
|
sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN
Protocadherin
GB: AL355593
Human protocadherin 68
Secreted
|
Direct submitted (MAY-
gi: 11433373
|
17-2000) Sanger
Submitted (NOV-16-2000)
|
Centre, Hinxton,
by National Center for
|
Cambridgeshire, CB 10
Biotechnology
|
1SA, UK.
Information, NIH,
|
Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
|
sbg453915TECTORINa
Tectorin
SC: AL157786
Mouse tectorin beta,
Secreted
|
Beta
Submitted (MAY-04-
gi: 7363457
|
2001) by Sanger
Legan, P. K., Rau, A.,
|
Centre, Hinxton,
Keen, J. N. and
|
Cambridgeshire, CB 10
Richardson, G. P.
|
1SA, UK.
J. Biol. Chem. 272 (13),
|
8791-8801 (1997)
|
SBh385630.
Lipase
GB: AC015525
Rabbit lacrimal lipase,
Secreted
|
antiinflam
Submitted (NOV-16-
gi: 13560884
|
1999) by Whitehead
Submitted (FEB-20-2001)
|
Institute/MIT Center
Ophthalmology, Regions
|
for Genome Research,
Hospital, 640 Jackson
|
320 Charles Street,
Street, St. Paul, MN 55101,
|
Cambridge, MA 02141,
USA
|
USA
|
sbg471005nAChR
Nicotinic
GB: AC060812
Human cholinergic
Membrane-
|
acetylcholine
Direct submitted
receptor, nicotinic, alpha
bound
|
receptor
(APR-20-2000)
polypeptide 10,
|
Whitehead
gi: 11138123
|
Institute/MIT
Lustig, L. R., Peng, H.,
|
Center for
Hiel, H., Yamamoto, T.
|
Genome
and Fuchs, P. A.
|
Research, 320
Genomics 73 (3), 272-
|
Charles Street,
283 (2001)
|
Cambridge, MA
|
02141, USA
|
sbg442445PROa
Leucine rich
GB: AC060234
RIKEN cDNA mouse
Cytosolic
|
repeat protein
Submitted
4930442L21 gene
|
(APR-20-2000)
Carninci, P., Shibata, Y.,
|
Genome
Hayatsu, N.,
|
Therapeutics
Sugahara, Y., Shibata, K.,
|
Corporation, 100
Itoh, M., Konno, H.,
|
Beaver Street,
Okazaki, Y.,
|
Waltham,
Muramatsu, M. and
|
MA 02453, USA
Hayashizaki, Y.
|
Genome Res. 10 (10),
|
1617-1630 (2000)
|
sbg456548CytoRa
Cytokine
GB: AL158138
Human IL20 receptor,
Membrane-
|
receptor
Submitted (JAN-
gi: 7657691
bound
|
20-2001) by
Xie M H, Aggarwal S,
|
Sanger Centre,
Ho W H, Foster J, Zhang
|
Hinxton,
Z, Stinson J, Wood W I,
|
Cambridgeshire,
Goddard AD and Gurney
|
CB 10 1SA, UK.
A L.
|
J. Biol. Chem. 275 (40),
|
31335-31339 (2000)
|
sbg442358PROa
Leucine rich
GB: AL139099
Human EXMAD-9
Membrane-
|
repeat protein
Submitted (MAY-
geneseqp: AAB27231
bound
|
23-2000) by
Submitted by INCYTE
|
Genoscope-
GENOMICS INC
|
Centre National
Application and
|
de Sequencage:
publication date:
|
BP 191 91006
WO200068380-A2, NOV-
|
EVRY cedex —
16-00
|
FRANCE
|
|
[0121]
3
TABLE III
|
|
|
Associated
|
Gene Name
Uses
Diseases
|
|
sbg237163
An embodiment of the invention is the use of sbg237163
Cancer, infection,
|
LIPASE
LIPASE as replacement enzymes for patients with chronic
autoimmune
|
pancreatitis. A close homologue of sbg237163 LIPASE
disorder,
|
is pancreatic lipase. Pancreatic lipase hydrolyzes dietary
hematopoietic
|
long chain triacylglycerol to free fatty acids and
disorder, wound
|
monoacylglycerols in the intestinal lumen (Lowe M E,
healing disorders,
|
Rosenblum J L, and Strauss A W; 1989; J Biol Chem
inflammation.
|
264: 20042-8). Pancreatic steatorrhea and pancreatic
|
diabetes are the dominant symptoms of patients in a
|
certain stage of chronic pancreatitis. In this stage, the
|
nutritional state is greatly disturbed and hypoglycemia and
|
labile infection are involved. Pancreatic enzyme
|
replacement therapy is the principal treatment method for
|
pancreatic steatorrhea (Nakamura T, Takeuchi T, and
|
Tando Y; 1998; Pancreas 16: 329-36.
|
sbg251170CEAa
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer,
|
sbg251170CEAa as cell-surface molecules mediating
autoimmune
|
cell-specific interactions in normal and neoplastic cells. A
disorders, wound
|
close homologue of sbg251170CEAa is
healing disorders,
|
carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule
hematopoietic
|
6. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion
disorders and
|
molecule 6 is claimed to function as a cell-surface
infection
|
molecules mediating cell-specific interactions in normal
|
and neoplastic cells (1. Barnett T, Goebel S J, Nothdurft
|
M A, Elting J J, Carcinoembryonic antigen family:
|
characterization of cDNAs coding for NCA and CEA and
|
suggestion of nonrandom sequence variation in their
|
conserved loop-domains. Genomics 1988 Jul; 3(1): 59-66.
|
2. Inazawa J, Abe T, Inoue K, Misawa S, Oikawa S,
|
Nakazato H, Yoshida M C. Regional assignment of
|
nonspecific cross-reacting antigen (NCA) of the CEA
|
gene family to chromosome 19 at band q13.2. Cytogenet
|
Cell Genet 1989; 52(1-2): 28-31).
|
sbg389686
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, infection,
|
WNT15a
sbg389686WNT15a in regulation of cell growth and
autoimmune
|
differentiation. Close homologues of
disorder,
|
sbg389686WNT15a are Wnt proteins. Wnt proteins are
hematopoietic
|
involved in critical developmental processes in both
disorder, wound
|
vertebrates and invertebrates and are implicated in
healing disorders,
|
regulation of cell growth and differentiation in certain
and inflammation
|
adult mammalian tissues (Bergstein I, Eisenberg L M,
|
Bhalerao J, Jenkins N A, Copeland N G, Osborne M P,
|
Bowcock A M, Brown A M; 1997; Genomics 46: 450-8).
|
The Wnt gene family consists of at least 15 structurally
|
related genes that encode secreted extracellular
|
signaling factors. Wnt signaling is involved in many
|
mammalian developmental processes, including cell
|
proliferation, differentiation and epithelial-mesenchymal
|
interactions, through which they contribute to the
|
development of tissues and organs such as the limbs, the
|
brain, the reproductive tract and the kidney. Evidence
|
from tumor expression studies and transgenic animals
|
experiments suggests that inappropriate activation of the
|
Wnt signaling pathway is a major feature in human
|
neoplasia and that oncogenic activation of this pathway
|
can occur at many levels. Inappropriate expression of
|
the Wnt ligand and Wnt binding proteins have been
|
found in a variety of human tumors (Smalley M J, Dale
|
T C; 1999; Cancer Metastasis Rev 18: 215-30).
|
sbg236015LIPASE
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, infection,
|
sbg236015LIPASE for treating lipase deficiency. A
autoimmune
|
close homologue of sbg236015LIPASE is lysosomal
disorder,
|
acid lipase. The lysosomal acid lipase catalyzes the
hematopoietic
|
deacylation of triacylglyceryl and cholesteryl ester core
disorder, wound
|
lipids of endocytosed low density lipoproteins. This
healing disorders,
|
activity is deficient in patients with Wolman disease and
inflammation,
|
cholesteryl ester storage disease, which are caused by a
Wolman disease,
|
deficiency of lysosomal acid lipase activity, resulting in
and cholesteryl
|
massive accumulation of cholesteryl ester and
ester storage
|
triglycerides (Anderson R A, Sando G N; 1991; J Biol
disease
|
Chem 266: 22479-84).
|
sbg417005LAMININ—
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, infection,
|
ALPHA
sbg417005LAMININ_ALPHA to promote myogenesis
autoimmune
|
in skeletal muscle, outgrowth of neurites from central
disorder,
|
and peripheral neurons, and mesenchymal to epithelial
hematopoietic
|
transitions in kidney. A close homologue of
disorder, wound
|
sbg417005LAMININ_ALPHA is laminin. Laminins
healing disorders,
|
trimers, composed of alpha, beta, and gamma chains, are
inflammation,
|
components of all basal laminae (BLs) throughout the
congenital
|
bodies. In mammals they play at least three essential
muscular
|
roles. First, they are major structural elements of BLs,
dystrophy, and
|
forming one of two self-assembling networks to which
junctional
|
other glycoproteins and proteoglycans of the BL attach.
epidermolysis
|
Second, they interact with cell surface components such
bullosa
|
as dystroglycan to attach cells to the extracellular
|
matrix. Third, they are signaling molecules that interact
|
with cellular receptors such as the integrins to convey
|
important information to the cell interior. The alpha
|
chains are ligands for most cellular laminin receptors.
|
(Miner J H, Patton B L, Lentz S I, Gilbert D J, Snider W D,
|
Jenkins N A, Copeland N G, Sanes J R; 1997; J Cell Biol
|
137: 685-701).
|
sbg425649KINASEa
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, wound
|
sbg425649KINASEa in DNA replication and repair,
healing disorders,
|
membrane trafficking, neuroprotective, cytostatic,
autoimmune
|
cardioactive, immunomodulatory, muscular, vulnerary,
disorders,
|
gastrointestinal, nephrotropic, anti-infective,
hematopoietic
|
gynaecological and antibacterial activities, and can be
disorders and
|
used in gene therapy. Close homologues of
infection
|
sbg425649KINASEa is mammalian casein kinases I
|
(CKI) and human prostate cancer associated protein.
|
CKI belongs to a family of serine/threonine protein
|
kinases involved in diverse cellular processes including
|
DNA replication and repair, membrane trafficking,
|
circadian rhythms and Wnt signaling. Human prostate
|
cancer associated proteins have neuroprotective,
|
cytostatic, cardioactive, immunomodulatory, muscular,
|
vulnerary, gastrointestinal, nephrotropic, anti-infective,
|
gynaecological and antibacterial activities, and can be
|
used in gene therapy.
|
sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, infection,
|
sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN in functional systems of
autoimmune
|
the nervous system, and may be involved in the
disorder,
|
formation of the neural network. A close homologue of
hematopoietic
|
sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN is protocadherin. The
disorder, wound
|
expression of protocadherin is developmentally
healing disorders,
|
regulated in a subset of the functional systems of the
inflammation,
|
nervous system, and may be involved in the formation
Parkinson's
|
of the neural network by segregation of the brain nuclei
disease,
|
and mediation of the axonal connections (Hirano S, Yan
Huntington's
|
Q, Suzuki S T; 1999; J Neurosci 19: 995-1005). The
chorea, and
|
members of the cadherin superfamily are divided into
multiple sclerosis
|
two groups: classical cadherin type and protocadherin
|
type. The current cadherins appear to have evolved from
|
protocadherin (Suzuki S T; 1996; J Cell Sci 109: 2609-11).
|
sbg453915TECTORINa
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Infection, cancer,
|
sbg453915TECTORINa, a secreted protein, in cellular
wound healing
|
adhesion. A close homologue of
disorders,
|
sbg453915TECTORINa is mouse tectorin beta. The
hemotopoietic
|
beta-tectorin is a protein of 36,074 Da that contains 4
disorders and
|
consensus N glycosylation sites and a single zona
autoimmune
|
pellucida domain. It is similar to components of the
disorders.
|
sperm-egg adhesion system, and, as such may have a
|
similar functional role (Legan P K, Rau A, Keen J N,
|
Richardson G P, The mouse tectorins. Modular matrix
|
proteins of the inner ear homologous to components of
|
the sperm-egg adhesion system. J Biol Chem 1997 Mar
|
28; 272(13): 8791-801).
|
SBh385630.
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Lematopoietic
|
antiinflam
SBh385630.antiinflam in gene therapy and are also
disorders, wound
|
suggested to have cytokine and cell
healing disorders,
|
proliferation/differentiation activity, immune
viral and bacterial
|
stimulating (e.g. vaccines) or suppressing activity,
infections, cancer,
|
haematopoiesis regulating activity, tissue growth
and autoimmune
|
activity, activin/inhibinactivity,
diseases
|
chemotactic/chemokinetic activity, haemostatic and
|
thrombolytic activity, receptor/ligand activity, anti-
|
inflammatory activity, cadherin/tumour invasion
|
suppressor activity, and tumour inhibition activity.
|
Lipases are also reported to be useful for gene therapy
|
(WO9957132-A1; Agostino, M. J., filed by GENETICS
|
INST INC.). Close homologues of
|
SBh385630.antiinflam include lipases.
|
sbg471005n
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, infection,
|
AChR
sbg471005nAChR in physiological and behavioural
autoimmune
|
processes of the brain. A close homologue of
disorder,
|
sbg471005nAChR is neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine
hematopoietic
|
receptors. Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
disorder, wound
|
are a family of ion channels which are widely
healing disorders,
|
distributed in the human brain. There are many
inflammation,
|
subtypes, and each has individual pharmacological and
Alzheimer's
|
functional profiles. They mediate the effects of nicotine,
disease,
|
and are involved in a number of physiological and
Parkinson's
|
behavioural processes. Additionally they may be
disease, and
|
implicated in a number of pathological conditions such
schizophrenia
|
as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and
|
schizophrenia (Paterson D, Nordberg A; 2000; Prog
|
Neurobiol 61: 75-111).
|
sbg442445PROa
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Inflammation,
|
sbg442445PROa which may be involved in protein-
autoimmune
|
protein interation and signal transduction in immune
disorders, asthma,
|
system. sbg442445PROa was expressed predominantly
allergies
|
in lung and spleen/lymph. It encodes a protein with
and
|
leucine rich repeats which may be involved in protein-
sbg442445PROa-
|
protein interation and signal transduction in immune
associated
|
systems.
disorders
|
sbg456548CytoRa
The present gene has been cloned. Sybrman data
Chronic and acute
|
showed its high expression levels in placenta and
inflammation,
|
moderate levels in spleen and lymph. A close
allergy, arthritis
|
homologue of sbg456548CytoRa is another Class II
(including
|
cytokine receptor, ZCYTOR7. An embodiment of the
rheumatoid
|
invention is the use of sbg456548CytoRa, a decoy
arthritis),
|
receptor, in the identification of other ligands, the
septicemia,
|
promotion of anti-microbial activation of these cells,
autoimmune
|
and/or potentiate the effectiveness of the natural ligand.
diseases (e.g.,
|
Growth factors are known to promote the progression of
inflammatory
|
cancer. A decoy receptor could interfere with that
bowel disease,
|
process. Proliferation, survival and differentiation can
psoriasis),
|
be transduced from activated cytokine receptors (Cell
transplant
|
Signal. 1998. 10(9): 619-628). Blocking these events
rejection, graft vs.
|
could be crucial in modulating various diseases.
host disease,
|
The decoy receptor could potentially interfere with
infection, stroke,
|
binding of these or other putative ligands, preventing
ischemia, acute
|
downstream effects (Blood. 1999. 94(6): 1943-1951).
respiratory disease
|
GM-CSF also has anti-apoptotic activity. A decoy
syndrome, asthma,
|
receptor might then be able to block GM-CSF's anti-
restenosis, brain
|
apoptotic actions when appropriate (Mol Biol Cell.
injury, AIDS, bone
|
1999. 10(11): 3959-3970). Roles for blocking the
diseases, cancer,
|
activity of the decoy receptor can be envisioned. GM-
atheroschlerosis,
|
CSF promotes anti-microbial functions of mature
Alzheimers
|
neutrophils. Inhibiting the activity of an interfering
disease,,
|
decoy receptor could promote anti-microbial activation
hematopoietic
|
of these cells. Furthermore, rhGM-CSF is in wide
disorder, and
|
clinical use to fight acute myeloid leukemia
wound healing
|
(Haematologica. 1991. 82(2): 239-245). Inhibition of a
disorder
|
decoy receptor could potentiate the effectiveness of the
|
natural ligand.
|
sbg442358PROa
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer,
|
sbg442358PROa useful in the prevention and treatment
autoimmune
|
of cancers, cell proliferation, cardiovascular,
disorders,
|
reproductive, immune, musculoskeletal, developmental
hemotopoietic
|
and gastrointestinal disorders and inflammation. Close
disorders, wound
|
homologues of sbg442358PROa are human protein
healing disorders
|
B27231 and Drosophila LRR47 that also contains
and infections
|
leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) motifs. LRR has been
|
found in a variety of extracellular, membrane and
|
cytoplasmic proteins and are believed to mediate
|
specific protein-protein interactions and to function in
|
cellular adhesion (Ntwasa, M., Buchanan, S. G. and
|
Gay, N. J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1218 (2), 181-186
|
(1994)).
|
|
[0122]
4
TABLE IV
|
|
|
Quantitative, Tissue-specific, mRNA expression detected using SybrMan
|
|
|
Quantitative, tissue-specific, mRNA expression patterns of the genes were measured using SYBR-
|
Green Quantitative PCR (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA; see Schmittgen T. D. et al.,
|
Analytical Biochemistry 285: 194-204, 2000) and human cDNAs prepared from various human
|
tissues. Gene-specific PCR primers were designed using the first nucleic acid sequence listed in the
|
Sequence List for each gene. Results are presented as the number of copies of each specific gene's
|
mRNA detected in 1 ng mRNA pool from each tissue. Two replicate mRNA measurements were
|
made from each tissue RNA.
|
|
Tissue-Specific mRNA Expression
|
(copies per ng mRNA; avg. ± range for 2 data points per tissue)
|
Gene
Skeletal
|
Name
Brain
Heart
Lung
Liver
Kidney
muscle
Intestine
Spleen/lymph
Placenta
Testis
|
|
Gene Name sbg237163LIPASE
|
sbg237163LIPASE
5 ± 0
8 ± 2
7 ± 2
−6 ± 1
5 ± 1
5 ± 2
4 ± 6
3 ± 2
1 ± 1
47 ± 1
|
Gene Name sbg251170CEAa
|
sbg251170CEAa
3 ± 1
19 ±
30 ±
−5 ± 3
3 ± 1
5 ± 5
21 ± 2
33 ± 4
22 ± 3
14 ± 0
|
1
5
|
|
In each gene's first subset table, two replicate measurements of gene of identification (GOI) mRNA
|
were measured from various human tissues (column 2 and 3). The average GOI mRNA copies of
|
the two replicates were made from each tissue RNA (column 4). The average amount of 18S rRNA
|
from each tissue RNA was measured (column 5) and used for normalization. To make each tissue
|
with the same amount of 50 ng of 18S rRNA, the normalization factor (column 6) was calculated
|
by dividing 50 ng with the amount of 18S rRNA measured from each tissue (column 5). The
|
mRNA copies per 50 ng of total RNA were obtained by multipling each GOI normalization factor
|
and average mRNA copies (column7).
|
Fold changes shown in each gene's second subset table were only calculated for disease tissues
|
which have a normal counterpart. There are blanks in the fold change column for all samples that
|
do not have counterparts. In addition, the fold change calculations are the fold change in the disease
|
sample as compared to the normal sample. Accordingly, there will not be a fold change calculation
|
next to any of the normal samples. For patient matched cancer pairs (colon, lung, and breast), each
|
tumor is compared to its specific normal counterpart. When patient-matched normal/disease pairs
|
do not exist, each disease sample was compared back to the average of all the normal samples of
|
that same tissue type. For example, normal brain from the same patient that provided Alzheimer's
|
brain is not applicable. Three normal brain samples and 4 Alzheimer's brain samples are used in the
|
fold change. Three normal samples were averaged, and each of the Alzheimer's samples was
|
compared back to that average.
|
Abbreviations
|
ALZ
Alzheimer's Disease
|
CT
CLONTECH (1020 East Meadow Circle Palo Alto, CA 94303-4230, USA)
|
KC
Sample prepared by GSK investigator
|
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
endo
endothelial
|
VEGF
vascular endothelial growth factor
|
bFGF
basic fibroblast growth factor
|
BM
bone marrow
|
osteo
osteoblast
|
OA
osteoarthritis
|
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
|
PBL
peripheral blood lymphocytes
|
PBMNC
peripheral blood mononuclear cells
|
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
|
HSV
Herpes simplex virus
|
HPV
human papilloma virus
|
Gene Name sbg389686WNT15a
|
Strong expression in Brain and dendritic cells. Brain expression may be from presence of glial cells.
|
Expression in RA and OA synovium along with dendritic cells suggests a role for this protein in
|
these diseases. Down regulation in ischemic and dilated heart indicates that replacement of protein
|
could be therapeutic.
|
|
[0123]
5
|
|
copies of
|
mRNA
|
detected/
|
Mean GOI
Mean GOI
Average
18S
50 ng/18S
50 ng
|
Sample
copies
copies
GOI
rRNA
rRNA
total
|
sbg389686WNT15a
(sample 1)
(sample 2)
Copies
(ng)
(ng)
RNA
|
|
|
Subcutaneous
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.06
16.34
0.00
|
Adipocytes Zenbio
|
Subcutaneous Adipose
0.00
1.71
0.86
0.96
52.36
44.76
|
Zenbio
|
Adrenal Gland Clontech
2.29
4.18
3.24
0.61
81.97
265.16
|
Whole Brain Clontech
698.52
625.01
661.77
7.24
6.91
4570.20
|
Fetal Brain Clontech
4.14
6.78
5.46
0.48
103.95
567.57
|
Cerebellum Clontech
2.02
3.63
2.83
2.17
23.04
65.09
|
Cervix
3.16
10.14
6.65
2.42
20.66
137.40
|
Colon
2.48
3.44
2.96
2.71
18.45
54.61
|
Endometrium
2.69
5.20
3.95
0.73
68.21
269.10
|
Esophagus
10.67
3.24
6.96
1.37
36.50
253.83
|
Heart Clontech
9.26
6.07
7.67
1.32
37.88
290.34
|
Hypothalamus
7.10
5.16
6.13
0.32
155.28
951.86
|
Ileum
2.04
10.37
6.21
2.58
19.38
120.25
|
Jejunum
36.78
27.16
31.97
6.60
7.58
242.20
|
Kidney
16.46
16.55
16.51
2.12
23.58
389.27
|
Liver
14.07
3.34
8.71
1.50
33.33
290.17
|
Fetal Liver Clontech
4.60
8.89
6.75
10.40
4.81
32.43
|
Lung
3.11
10.49
6.80
2.57
19.46
132.30
|
Mammary Gland
3.28
10.61
6.95
13.00
3.85
26.71
|
Clontech
|
Myometrium
1.79
13.84
7.82
2.34
21.37
166.99
|
Omentum
1.96
2.65
2.31
3.94
12.69
29.25
|
Ovary
4.50
1.71
3.11
4.34
11.52
35.77
|
Pancreas
3.40
2.41
2.91
0.81
61.80
179.54
|
Head of Pancreas
2.22
4.63
3.43
1.57
31.85
109.08
|
Parotid Gland
5.48
2.07
3.78
5.48
9.12
34.44
|
Placenta Clontech
15.15
12.80
13.98
5.26
9.51
132.84
|
Prostate
3.39
7.44
5.42
3.00
16.67
90.25
|
Rectum
2.98
3.94
3.46
1.23
40.65
140.65
|
Salivary Gland
3.24
1.61
2.43
7.31
6.84
16.59
|
Clontech
|
Skeletal Muscle
2.01
1.55
1.78
1.26
39.68
70.63
|
Clontech
|
Skin
2.69
3.45
3.07
1.21
41.32
126.86
|
Small Intestine
5.39
1.67
3.53
0.98
51.07
180.29
|
Clontech
|
Spleen
3.96
2.52
3.24
4.92
10.16
32.93
|
Stomach
1.08
5.33
3.21
2.73
18.32
58.70
|
Testis Clontech
3.27
2.88
3.08
0.57
87.87
270.21
|
Thymus Clontech
5.43
4.42
4.93
9.89
5.06
24.90
|
Thyroid
2.32
3.01
2.67
2.77
18.05
48.10
|
Trachea Clontech
1.64
4.25
2.95
9.71
5.15
15.16
|
Urinary Bladder
3.63
6.81
5.22
5.47
9.14
47.71
|
Uterus
31.55
11.10
21.33
5.34
9.36
199.67
|
|
copies of
|
Reg
mRNA
|
number
Mean
detected/50 ng
Fold Change in
|
Sample
(GSK
GOI
total
Disease
|
sbg389686WNT15a
identifier)
copies
RNA
Sample
Population
|
|
colon normal GW98-167
21941
36.16
72.32
colon normal
|
colon tumor GW98-166
21940
71.5
143.00
colon tumor
1.977323009
|
colon normal GW98-178
22080
2.09
4.18
colon normal
|
colon tumor GW98- 177
22060
9.84
19.68
colon tumor
4.708133971
|
colon normal GW98-561
23514
13.09
26.18
colon normal
|
colon tumor GW98-560
23513
15.11
30.22
colon tumor
1.154316272
|
colon normal GW98-894
24691
8.62
17.24
colon normal
|
colon tumor GW98-893
24690
5.76
11.52
colon tumor
−1.496527778
|
lung normal GW98-3
20742
140.19
280.38
lung normal
|
lung tumor GW98-2
20741
1.67
3.34
lung tumor
−83.94610778
|
lung normal GW97-179
20677
60.54
121.08
lung normal
|
lung tumor GW97- 178
20676
135.62
271.24
lung tumor
2.240171787
|
lung normal GW98-165
21922
257.96
515.92
lung normal
|
lung tumor GW98-164
21921
61.69
123.38
lung tumor
−4.181552926
|
lung normal GW98-282
22584
49.3
98.60
lung normal
|
lung tumor GW98-281
22583
12.39
24.78
lung tumor
−3.979015335
|
breast normal GW00-392
28750
71.94
71.94
breast
|
normal
|
breast tumor GW00-391
28746
41.4
82.80
breast tumor
1.150959133
|
breast normal GW00-413
28798
19.37
19.37
breast
|
normal
|
breast tumor GW00-412
28797
1.13
2.26
breast tumor
−8.57079646
|
breast normal GW00-
27592-95
8.19
8.19
breast
|
235:238
normal
|
breast tumor GW00-
27588-91
38.27
38.27
breast tumor
4.672771673
|
231:234
|
breast normal GW98-621
23656
77.26
154.52
breast
|
normal
|
breast tumor GW98-620
23655
37.57
75.14
breast tumor
−2.056428001
|
brain normal BB99-542
25507
597.17
1194.34
brain normal
|
brain normal BB99-406
25509
104.34
208.68
brain normal
|
brain normal BB99-904
25546
282.15
564.30
brain normal
|
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-
25502
84.26
168.52
brain stage 5
−3.891367988
|
874
ALZ
|
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-
25503
247.01
494.02
brain stage 5
−1.327422641
|
887
ALZ
|
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-
25504
173.02
346.04
brain stage 5
−1.895079567
|
862
ALZ
|
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-
25542
253.73
507.46
brain stage 5
−1.292266057
|
927
ALZ
|
CT lung KC
normal
146.22
292.44
CT lung
|
lung 26 KC
normal
150.46
150.46
lung 26
|
lung 27 KC
normal
0
0.00
lung 27
|
lung 24 KC
COPD
4.76
4.76
lung 24
−23.36292017
|
lung 28 KC
COPD
10.06
10.06
lung 28
−11.05442346
|
lung 23 KC
COPD
2.75
2.75
lung 23
−40.43909091
|
lung 25 KC
COPD
1.93
1.93
lung 25
|
asthmatic lung
29321
20.88
20.88
asthmatic
−5.326029693
|
ODO3112
lung
|
asthmatic lung
29323
133.29
266.58
asthmatic
2.397140481
|
ODO3433
lung
|
asthmatic lung
29322
322.77
645.54
asthmatic
5.804824315
|
ODO3397
lung
|
asthmatic lung
29325
43.52
87.04
asthmatic
−1.277659697
|
ODO4928
lung
|
endo cells KC
control
1.89
1.89
endo cells
|
endo VEGF KC
0
0.00
endo VEGF
−1.89
|
endo bFGF KC
1.17
1.17
endo bFGF
−1.615384615
|
heart Clontech
normal
153.9
307.80
heart
|
heart (T-1) ischemic
29417
137.74
275.48
heart T-1
−1.117322492
|
heart (T-14) non-
29422
87.79
175.58
heart T-14
−1.753047044
|
obstructive DCM
|
heart (T-3399) DCM
29426
43.68
87.36
heart T-3399
−3.523351648
|
adenoid GW99-269
26162
17.62
35.24
adenoid
|
tonsil GW98-280
22582
52.34
104.68
tonsil
|
T cells PC00314
28453
8.45
16.90
T cells
|
PBMNC KC
1.99
1.99
PBMNC
|
monocyte KC
4.74
9.48
monocyte
|
B cells PC00665
28455
7.65
15.30
B cells
|
dendritic cells 28441
194.97
389.94
dendritic
|
cells
|
neutrophils
28440
2.13
2.13
neutrophils
|
eosinophils
28446
7.25
14.50
eosinophils
|
BM unstim KC
0
0.00
BM unstim
|
BM stim KC
0
0.00
BM stim
0
|
osteo dif KC
1.48
1.48
osteo dif
|
osteo undif KC
7.41
7.41
osteo undif
5.006756757
|
chondrocytes
26.64
66.60
chondrocytes
|
OA Synovium IP12/01
29462
476.3
476.30
OA
|
Synovium
|
OA Synovium NP10/01
29461
151.36
302.72
OA
|
Synovium
|
OA Synovium NP57/00
28464
165.01
330.02
OA
|
Synovium
|
RA Synovium NP03/01
28466
84.02
168.04
RA
|
Synovium
|
RA Synovium NP71/00
28467
184.75
369.50
RA
|
Synovium
|
RA Synovium NP45/00
28475
223.3
446.60
RA
|
Synovium
|
OA bone (biobank)
29217
72.31
72.31
OA bone
|
(biobank)
|
OA bone Sample 1
J. Emory
10.46
20.92
OA bone
|
OA bone Sample 2
J. Emory
111.79
223.58
OA bone
|
Cartilage (pool)
Normal
215.54
431.08
Cartilage
|
(pool)
|
Cartilage (pool)
OA
81.85
163.70
Cartilage
−2.633353696
|
(pool)
|
PBL unifected
28441
2.31
4.62
PBL
|
unifected
|
PBL HIV IIIB
28442
2.28
4.56
PBL HIV
−1.013157895
|
IIIB
|
MRC5 uninfected
29158
2.37
4.74
MRC5
|
(100%)
uninfected
|
(100%)
|
MRC5 HSV strain F
29178
37.5
75.00
MRC5 HSV
15.82278481
|
strain F
|
W12 cells
29179
0.93
1.86
W12 cells
|
Keratinocytes
29180
1.33
2.66
Keratinocytes
|
|
[0124]
6
|
|
Gene Name sbg389686WNT15a
|
Fold Change in Disease
|
Population Relative to
|
Disease tissues
Normal
|
|
colon tumor
1.98
|
colon tumor
4.71
|
colon tumor
1.15
|
colon tumor
−1.50
|
lung tumor
−83.95
|
lung tumor
2.24
|
lung tumor
−4.18
|
lung tumor
−3.98
|
breast tumor
1.15
|
breast tumor
−8.57
|
breast tumor
4.67
|
breast tumor
−2.06
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−3.89
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.33
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.90
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.29
|
lung 24
−23.36
|
lung 28
−11.05
|
lung 23
−40.44
|
asthmatic lung
−5.33
|
asthmatic lung
2.40
|
asthmatic lung
5.80
|
asthmatic lung
−1.28
|
endo VEGF
−1.89
|
endo bFGF
−1.62
|
heart T-1
−1.12
|
heart T-14
−1.75
|
heart T-3399
−3.52
|
BM stim
0.00
|
osteo undif
5.01
|
Cartilage (pool)
−2.63
|
PBL HIV IIIB
−1.01
|
MRC5 HSV strain F
15.82
|
|
[0125] Gene Name sbg236015LIPASE
[0126] Strongly expressed in neutrophils and eosinophils suggesting an immune system function. Additional expression is seen in RA and OA synovium and 1/3 OA bone samples. This suggests an involvement of 236015 in RA and OA. The high expression in skin when taken together with expression in neutrophils and eosinophils suggests possible involvement in immune pathologies of the skin ie. Eosinophilia, psoriasis and eczema. The expression in eosinophils also suggests involvement in allergic reactions. Expression in neutrophils suggests role in anti-infectives.
7|
|
copies of
mRNA
50 ng/detected/
Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S18S50 ng
SamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotal
sbg236015LIPASE(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNA
|
Subcutaneous0.0011.455.733.0616.3493.55
Adipocytes Zenbio
Subcutaneous Adipose0.001.330.670.9652.3634.82
Zenbio
Adrenal Gland Clontech0.525.042.780.6181.97227.87
Whole Brain Clontech15.7314.5515.147.246.91104.56
Fetal Brain Clontech1.020.940.980.48103.95101.87
Cerebellum Clontech0.380.390.392.1723.048.87
Cervix16.3320.0318.182.4220.66375.62
Colon32.4150.8941.652.7118.45768.45
Endometrium0.400.420.410.7368.2127.97
Esophagus5.4522.4713.961.3736.50509.49
Heart Clontech0.920.000.461.3237.8817.42
Hypothalamus0.501.591.050.32155.28162.27
Ileum41.951.5121.732.5819.38421.12
Jejunum7.5915.4011.506.607.5887.08
Kidney5.326.826.072.1223.58143.16
Liver12.6419.4616.051.5033.33535.00
Fetal Liver Clontech10.025.907.9610.404.8138.27
Lung22.8624.7823.822.5719.46463.42
Mammary Gland1.5320.5611.0513.003.8542.48
Clontech
Myometrium16.051.348.702.3421.37185.79
Omentum8.339.889.113.9412.69115.55
Ovary8.2214.4011.314.3411.52130.30
Pancreas0.001.580.790.8161.8048.83
Head of Pancreas0.001.980.991.5731.8531.53
Parotid Gland5.3011.458.385.489.1276.41
Placenta Clontech11.931.226.585.269.5162.50
Prostate0.000.000.003.0016.670.00
Rectum6.961.274.121.2340.65167.28
Salivary Gland0.340.530.447.316.842.98
Clontech
Skeletal Muscle176.880.4188.651.2639.683517.66
Clontech
Skin95.17147.16121.171.2141.325006.82
Small Intestine0.351.310.830.9851.0742.39
Clontech
Spleen105.7380.7693.254.9210.16947.61
Stomach0.563.732.152.7318.3239.29
Testis Clontech0.790.780.790.5787.8768.98
Thymus Clontech22.0022.4822.249.895.06112.44
Thyroid0.650.480.572.7718.0510.20
Trachea Clontech1.200.000.609.715.153.09
Urinary Bladder5.598.677.135.479.1465.17
Uterus19.2627.1023.185.349.36217.04
|
copies of
RegmRNA
numberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change in
Sample(GSKGOItotalDisease
sbg236015LIPASEidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulation
|
colon normal GW98-1672194158.7117.40colon normal
colon tumor GW98-16621940300.92601.84colon tumor5.126405451
colon normal GW98-178220808.7817.56colon normal
colon tumor GW98-1772206023.7447.48colon tumor2.703872437
colon normal GW98-5612351427.154.20colon normal
colon tumor GW98-5602351339.1678.32colon tumor1.44501845
colon normal GW98-8942469110.1520.30colon normal
colon tumor GW98-89324690144.58289.16colon tumor14.24433498
lung normal GW98-320742165.8331.60lung normal
lung tumor GW98-22074180.9161.80lung tumor−2.049443758
lung normal GW97-1792067737.8175.62lung normal
lung tumor GW97-17820676109.72219.44lung tumor2.90187781
lung normal GW98-16521922150.06300.12lung normal
lung tumor GW98-16421921169.73339.46lung tumor1.131080901
lung normal GW98-28222584489.42978.84lung normal
lung tumor GW98-28122583188.22376.44lung tumor−2.600255021
breast normal GW00-3922875044.8644.86breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-3912874646.3592.70breast tumor2.06642889
breast normal GW00-4132879816.3516.35breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-4122879755.98111.96breast tumor6.847706422
breast normal GW00-27592-953.843.84breast
235:238normal
breast tumor GW00-27588-9135.835.80breast tumor9.322916667
231:234
breast normal GW98-6212365612.1424.28breast
normal
breast tumor GW98-6202365544.8589.70breast tumor3.694398682
brain normal BB99-5422550726.0352.06brain normal
brain normal BB99-4062550914.7829.56brain normal
brain normal BB99-904255463.396.78brain normal
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550235.7171.42brain stage 52.423755656
874ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255039.1118.22brain stage 5−1.617270399
887ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255048.1816.36brain stage 5−1.801140994
862ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2554246.3792.74brain stage 53.147285068
927ALZ
CT lung KCnormal80.77161.54CT lung
lung 26 KCnormal233.65233.65lung 26
lung 27 KCnormal75.2775.27lung 27
lung 24 KCCOPD68.6468.64lung 24−1.876821096
lung 28 KCCOPD94.194.10lung 28−1.369022317
lung 23 KCCOPD88.4888.48lung 23−1.455978752
lung 25 KCnormal44.8444.84lung 25
asthmatic lung ODO311229321111.42111.42asthmatic−1.156210734
lung
asthmatic lung ODO343329323566.51133.00asthmatic8.794876771
lung
asthmatic lung ODO339729322262.77525.54asthmatic4.079487677
lung
asthmatic lung ODO492829325367.52735.04asthmatic5.70572482
lung
endo cells KCcontrol3.233.23endo cells
endo VEGF KC3.413.41endo VEGF1.055727554
endo bFGF KC00.00endo bFGF−3.23
heart Clontechnormal00.00heart
heart (T-1) ischemic2941735.9671.92heart T-171.92
heart (T-14) non-2942218.7237.44heart T-1437.44
obstructive DCM
heart (T-3399) DCM2942637.9775.94heart T-339975.94
adenoid GW99-2692616214.1728.34adenoid
tonsil GW98-2802258251.21102.42tonsil
T cells PC0031428453111.1222.20T cells
PBMNC KC162.01162.01PBMNC
monocyte KC90.49180.98monocyte
B cells PC0066528455109.71219.42B cells
dendritic cells 284412.444.88dendritic
cells
neutrophils284401110.911110.91neutrophils
eosinophils28446835.721671.44eosinophils
BM unstim KC181.05181.05BM unstim
BM stim KC93.9693.96BM stim−1.92688378
osteo dif KC00.00osteo dif
osteo undif KC0.720.72osteo undif0.72
chondrocytes2.035.08chondrocytes
OA Synovium IP12/012946227.8227.82OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP10/012946184.94169.88OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP57/002846446.5893.16OA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP03/0128466248.24496.48RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP71/0028467148.32296.64RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP45/0028475260.28520.56RA
Synovium
OA bone (biobank)2921710.2710.27OA bone
(biobank)
OA bone Sample 1J. Emory17.3234.64OA bone
OA bone Sample 2J. Emory657.011314.02OA bone
Cartilage (pool)Normal59.17118.34Cartilage
(pool)
Cartilage (pool)OA23.3346.66Cartilage−2.53621946
(pool)
PBL unifected2844123.5147.02PBL
unifected
PBL HIV IIIB284425.8611.72PBL HIV−4.011945392
IIIB
MRC5 uninfected291583.797.58MRC5
(100%)uninfected
(100%)
MRC5 HSV strain F2917880.19160.38MRC5 HSV21.15831135
strain F
W12 cells2917995.42190.84W12 cells
Keratinocytes2918016.1832.36Keratinocytes
|
[0127]
8
|
|
Gene Name sbg236015LIPASE
|
Fold Change in Disease
|
Population Relative to
|
Disease tissues
Normal
|
|
colon tumor
5.13
|
colon tumor
2.70
|
colon tumor
1.45
|
colon tumor
14.24
|
lung tumor
−2.05
|
lung tumor
2.90
|
lung tumor
1.13
|
lung tumor
−2.60
|
breast tumor
2.07
|
breast tumor
6.85
|
breast tumor
9.32
|
breast tumor
3.69
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
2.42
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.62
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.80
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
3.15
|
lung 24
−1.88
|
lung 28
−1.37
|
lung 23
−1.46
|
asthmatic lung
−1.16
|
asthmatic lung
8.79
|
asthmatic lung
4.08
|
asthmatic lung
5.71
|
endo VEGF
1.06
|
endo bFGF
−3.23
|
heart T-1
71.92
|
heart T-14
37.44
|
heart T-3399
75.94
|
BM stim
−1.93
|
osteo undif
0.72
|
Cartilage (pool)
−2.54
|
PBL HIV IIIB
−4.01
|
MRC5 HSV strain F
21.16
|
|
[0128] Gene Name sbg417005LAMININ
[0129] Expression in adenoid, tonsil and B-cells with corroborating expression in RA/OA samples and asthmatic lung (1/4) suggests involvement in these diseases. Strong expression in brain with overexpression in Alzheimer's disease indicates a role in AD. Down regulation in HSV infected cells suggests potential host cell factor. Expression in colon and lung normal/tumor pairs without corroborating expression in normal tissues suggests immune cell infiltrates.
9|
|
copies
of
mRNA
detected/
Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ng
SamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotal
sbg417005LAMININ(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNA
|
Subcutaneous60.278530373.5967995566.943.0616.341093.75
Adipocytes Zenbio
Subcutaneous Adipose3.0325729651.9858621532.510.9652.36131.37
Zenbio
Adrenal Gland0.9657034970.9657034970.970.6181.9779.16
Clontech
Whole Brain Clontech4131.5579926997.8790785564.727.246.9138430.38
Fetal Brain Clontech0.9657034973.2682113252.120.48103.95220.06
Cerebellum Clontech3.30105786717.396666510.352.1723.04238.45
Cervix5.9204840497.5178915716.722.4220.66138.83
Colon35.4896268422.5318060529.012.7118.45535.25
Endometrium11.597574920.9657034976.280.7368.21428.49
Esophagus7.0985288573.5232164755.311.3736.50193.83
Heart Clontech0.9657034975.3689772873.171.3237.88119.98
Hypothalamus0.9657034970.9657034970.970.32155.28149.95
Ileum30.8100684714.1503229622.482.5819.38435.66
Jejunum44.0899405830.2938631437.196.607.58281.76
Kidney9.42497398115.6852912512.562.1223.58296.11
Liver3.7422881610.9657034972.351.5033.3378.47
Fetal Liver Clontech94.4594948493.896225294.1810.404.81452.78
Lung13.8478244419.9536756616.902.5719.46328.81
Mammary Gland107.795616195.02632495101.4113.003.85390.04
Clontech
Myometrium12.5011786614.9374280413.722.3421.37293.15
Omentum13.99821322.0381635718.023.9412.69228.66
Ovary0.9657034970.9657034970.974.3411.5211.13
Pancreas2.2547504250.9657034971.610.8161.8099.52
Head of Pancreas0.9657034970.9657034970.971.5731.8530.75
Parotid Gland25.893089214.8566817320.375.489.12185.90
Placenta Clontech83.8402966895.0263249589.435.269.51850.13
Prostate8.04738673315.1824526211.613.0016.67193.58
Rectum10.5357288220.0638501115.301.2340.65621.94
Salivary Gland62.4302433157.1962335259.817.316.84409.12
Clontech
Skeletal Muscle1.3767462140.9657034971.171.2639.6846.48
Clontech
Skin0.9657034970.9657034970.971.2141.3239.91
Small Intestine0.9657034970.9657034970.970.9851.0749.32
Clontech
Spleen0.9657034975.7401474923.354.9210.1634.07
Stomach0.9657034970.9657034970.972.7318.3217.69
Testis Clontech0.9657034970.9657034970.970.5787.8784.86
Thymus Clontech258.7386545207.7169358233.239.895.061179.11
Thyroid12.5684978519.0948934315.832.7718.05285.77
Trachea Clontech24.3533087831.8704764128.119.715.15144.76
Urinary Bladder51.8183109157.5303587154.675.479.14499.77
Uterus13.1209955914.6171897113.875.349.36129.86
|
copies of
mRNA
Regdetected/
number50 ngFold Change
Sample(GSKMean GOItotalin Disease
sbg417005LAMININidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulation
|
colon normal GW98-1672194115446.9272830893.85colon normal
colon tumor GW98-1662194023910.9041547821.81colon tumor1.547939193
colon normal GW98-1782208014621.9732129243.95colon normal
colon tumor GW98-177220602058.303964116.61colon tumor−7.10389403
colon normal GW98-561235145590.90047411181.80colon normal
colon tumor GW98-5602351312318.1036224636.21colon tumor2.203241442
colon normal GW98-894246914478.6924038957.38colon normal
colon tumor GW98-893246907546.10094415092.20colon tumor1.684889308
lung normal GW98-32074223910.9041547821.81lung normal
lung tumor GW98-22074135021.2331770042.47lung tumor1.464655328
lung normal GW97-1792067723341.6142146683.23lung normal
lung tumor GW97-1782067624103.9025248207.81lung tumor1.032657909
lung normal GW98-1652192218374.4127336748.83lung normal
lung tumor GW98-1642192134735.1972669470.39lung tumor1.890411289
lung normal GW98-282225843002.2984676004.60lung normal
lung tumor GW98-281225833519.5609557039.12lung tumor1.172288829
breast normal GW00-392287505978.6719375978.67breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-391287465674.72118611349.44breast tumor1.898321649
breast normal GW00-413287981523.6432581523.64breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-41228797956.09029141912.18breast tumor1.255005444
breast normal GW00-27592-95760.6128764760.61breast
235:238normal
breast tumor GW00-27588-914192.500034192.50breast tumor5.51200244
231:234
breast normal GW98-621236565674.72118611349.44breast
normal
breast tumor GW98-620236558017.20207116034.40breast tumor1.412792243
brain normal BB99-54225507791.78182891583.56brain normal
brain normal BB99-40625509524.9900011049.98brain normal
brain normal BB99-90425546396.8655236793.73brain normal
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255023203.4986456407.00brain stage 55.608243725
874ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255033925.5059177851.01brain stage 56.872234505
887ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255041502.6519423005.30brain stage 52.630635833
862ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255421555.7113253111.42brain stage 52.723524884
927ALZ
CT lung KCnormal3730.2498747460.50CT lung
lung 26 KCnormal286.3143862286.31lung 26
lung 27 KCnormal72.3056094172.31lung 27
lung 24 KCCOPD28.4777137428.48lung 24−69.25877363
lung 28 KCCOPD66.9800687566.98lung 28−29.44654382
lung 23 KCCOPD57.5303587157.53lung 23−34.28331708
lung 25 KCCOPD70.2063740270.21lung 25
asthmatic lung293212304.9153852304.92asthmatic1.168624722
ODO3112lung
asthmatic lung293233112.3770186224.75asthmatic3.156038395
ODO3433lung
asthmatic lung2932221892.207143784.41asthmatic22.19931768
ODO3397lung
asthmatic lung293255268.43836410536.88asthmatic5.34234563
ODO4928lung
endo cells KCcontrol396.8655236396.87endo cells
endo VEGF KC157.1987188157.20endo VEGF−2.524610421
endo bFGF KC518.1542863518.15endo bFGF1.305616778
heart Clontechnormal1865.3029573730.61heart
heart (T-1) ischemic294173757.5054567515.01heart T-12.014421005
heart (T-14) non-294221633.3335433266.67heart T-14−1.142022072
obstructive DCM
heart (T-3399) DCM294262938.2264925876.45heart T-33991.575200683
adenoid GW99-269261621238.7251052477.45adenoid
tonsil GW98-280225822288.6252364577.25tonsil
T cells PC003142845361.34444995122.69T cells
PBMNC KC5.3414929575.34PBMNC
monocyte KC3.5766866927.15monocyte
B cells PC0066528455716.26015361432.52B cells
dendritic cells 2844132.2324331464.46dendritic
cells
neutrophils2844032.969399632.97neutrophils
eosinophils284461.4441443122.89eosinophils
BM unstim KC5.9511157955.95BM unstim
BM stim KC11.7223323511.72BM stim1.969770503
osteo dif KC10.2049546510.20osteo dif
osteo undif KC8.5260980788.53osteo undif−1.196907959
chondrocytes14621.9732136554.93chondrocytes
OA Synovium IP12/01294625549.4801425549.48OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP10/01294613545.1971277090.39OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP57/00284644223.3254548446.65OA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP03/01284661221.8453092443.69RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP71/00284674892.678729785.36RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP45/00284751080.3967392160.79RA
Synovium
OA bone (biobank)29217995.7612933995.76OA bone
(biobank)
OA bone Sample 1J. Emory982.34839141964.70OA bone
OA bone Sample 2J. Emory472.8535333945.71OA bone
Cartilage (pool)Normal1213.4964342426.99Cartilage
(pool)
Cartilage (pool)OA697.43021731394.86Cartilage−1.73995391
(pool)
PBL unifected28441161.1142664322.23PBL
unifected
PBL HIV IIIB28442191.5686557383.14PBL HIV1.189023542
IIIB
MRC5 uninfected291585934.22059311868.44MRC5
(100%)uninfected
(100%)
MRC5 HSV strain F2917850.63206269101.26MRC5 HSV−117.2028213
strain F
W12 cells2917913843.295527686.59W12 cells
Keratinocytes2918011849.915623699.83Keratinocytes
|
[0130]
10
|
|
Gene Name sbg417005LAMININ
|
Fold Change in Disease
|
Population Relative to
|
Disease tissues
Normal
|
|
colon tumor
1.55
|
colon tumor
−7.10
|
colon tumor
2.20
|
colon tumor
1.68
|
lung tumor
1.46
|
lung tumor
1.03
|
lung tumor
1.89
|
lung tumor
1.17
|
breast tumor
1.90
|
breast tumor
1.26
|
breast tumor
5.51
|
breast tumor
1.41
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
5.61
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
6.87
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
2.63
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
2.72
|
lung 24
−69.26
|
lung 28
−29.45
|
lung 23
−34.28
|
asthmatic lung
1.17
|
asthmatic lung
3.16
|
asthmatic lung
22.20
|
asthmatic lung
5.34
|
endo VEGF
−2.52
|
endo bFGF
1.31
|
heart T-1
2.01
|
heart T-14
−1.14
|
heart T-3399
1.58
|
BM stim
1.97
|
osteo undif
−1.20
|
Cartilage (pool)
−1.74
|
PBL HIV IIIB
1.19
|
MRC5 HSV strain F
−117.20
|
|
[0131] Gene Name sbg425649KINASEa
[0132] Strongly expressed in neutrophils and eosinophils suggesting function in immune system such as involvement in allergic reactions and anti-infective. Lower expression in T-cells. Expression in 2/3 OA bone samples indicate a role in OA. Strongly expressed in rectum and skeletal muscle, unknown function.
11|
|
copies of
mRNA
50detected/
Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18Sng/18S50 ng
SamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotal
sbg425649KINASEa(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNA
|
Subcutaneous0.000.030.023.0616.340.25
Adipocytes Zenbio
Subcutaneous Adipose0.000.000.000.9652.360.00
Zenbio
Adrenal Gland Clontech0.230.000.120.6181.979.43
Whole Brain Clontech163.6447.63105.647.246.91729.52
Fetal Brain Clontech0.470.000.240.48103.9524.43
Cerebellum Clontech0.000.000.002.1723.040.00
Cervix5.540.002.772.4220.6657.23
Colon0.700.000.352.7118.456.46
Endometrium0.330.060.200.7368.2113.30
Esophagus0.350.470.411.3736.5014.96
Heart Clontech0.000.000.001.3237.880.00
Hypothalamus0.000.000.000.32155.280.00
Ileum0.004.492.252.5819.3843.51
Jejunum0.290.730.516.607.583.86
Kidney0.000.000.002.1223.580.00
Liver10.485.648.061.5033.33268.67
Fetal Liver Clontech8.560.004.2810.404.8120.58
Lung0.000.000.002.5719.460.00
Mammary Gland0.000.000.0013.003.850.00
Clontech
Myometrium8.615.006.812.3421.37145.41
Omentum0.2310.995.613.9412.6971.19
Ovary4.484.624.554.3411.5252.42
Pancreas0.270.000.140.8161.808.34
Head of Pancreas0.110.040.081.5731.852.39
Parotid Gland0.694.512.605.489.1223.72
Placenta Clontech10.580.145.365.269.5150.95
Prostate9.746.187.963.0016.67132.67
Rectum225.5176.99151.251.2340.656148.37
Salivary Gland60.9367.2264.087.316.84438.27
Clontech
Skeletal Muscle749.2829.78389.531.2639.6815457.54
Clontech
Skin0.004.462.231.2141.3292.15
Small Intestine0.730.000.370.9851.0718.64
Clontech
Spleen4.108.606.354.9210.1664.53
Stomach4.2419.2811.762.7318.32215.38
Testis Clontech10.116.348.230.5787.87722.76
Thymus Clontech2.795.354.079.895.0620.58
Thyroid0.000.060.032.7718.050.54
Trachea Clontech5.2414.149.699.715.1549.90
Urinary Bladder0.090.000.055.479.140.41
Uterus27.267.6117.445.349.36163.25
|
copies of
mRNA
Regdetected/
numberMean50 ngFold Change
Sample(GSKGOItotalin Disease
sbg425649KINASEaidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulation
|
colon normal GW98-1672194111.1122.22colon normal
colon tumor GW98-166219407.314.60colon tumor−1.521917808
colon normal GW98-1782208000.00colon normal
colon tumor GW98-177220602.575.14colon tumor5.14
colon normal GW98-5612351400.00colon normal
colon tumor GW98-5602351300.00colon tumor0
colon normal GW98-894246912.715.42colon normal
colon tumor GW98-893246908.5117.02colon tumor3.140221402
lung normal GW98-3207421.783.56lung normal
lung tumor GW98-22074100.00lung tumor−3.56
lung normal GW97-179206773.186.36lung normal
lung tumor GW97-178206762.645.28lung tumor−1.204545455
lung normal GW98-165219226.4612.92lung normal
lung tumor GW98-1642192119.9939.98lung tumor3.094427245
lung normal GW98-2822258431.5663.12lung normal
lung tumor GW98-281225837.4714.94lung tumor−4.224899598
breast normal GW00-392287505.685.68breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-391287462.875.74breast tumor1.01056338
breast normal GW00-413287981.661.66breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-412287971.993.98breast tumor2.397590361
breast normal GW00-27592-9500.00breast
235:238normal
breast tumor GW00-27588-912.192.19breast tumor2.19
231:234
breast normal GW98-621236564.729.44breast
normal
breast tumor GW98-6202365500.00breast tumor−9.44
brain normal BB99-5422550728.957.80brain normal
brain normal BB99-4062550924.8449.68brain normal
brain normal BB99-904255466.9213.84brain normal
brain stage 5 ALZBB99-2550223.6547.30brain stage 51.169634026
874ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550328.6857.36brain stage 51.418397626
887ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550418.1836.36brain stages 5−1.112211221
862ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2554214.1828.36brain stage 5−1.425952045
927ALZ
CT lung KCnormal29.4558.90CT lung
lung 26 KCnormal2.472.47lung 26
lung 27 KCnormal00.00lung 27
lung 24 KCCOPD00.00lung 24−15.3425
lung 28 KCCOPD0.30.30lung 28−51.14166667
lung 23 KCCOPD00.00lung 23−15.3425
lung 25 KCCOPD00.00lung 25
asthmatic lung293213.243.24asthmatic−4.735339506
ODO3112lung
asthmatic lung2932388.32176.64asthmatic11.51311716
ODO3433lung
asthmatic lung2932255.65111.30asthmatic7.254358807
ODO3397lung
asthmatic lung2932550.64101.28asthmatic6.601270979
ODO4928lung
endo cells KCcontrol00.00endo cells
endo VEGF KC00.00endo VEGF0
endo bFGF KC00.00endo bFGF0
heart Clontechnormal15.2630.52heart
heart (T-1 ) ischemic2941700.00heart T-1−30.52
heart (T-14) non-294223.697.38heart T-14−4.135501355
obstructive DCM
heart (T-3399) DCM2942600.00heart T-3399−30.52
adenoid GW99-2692616200.00adenoid
tonsil GW98-280225823.657.30tonsil
T cells PC0031428453167.51335.02T cells
PBMNC KC2.52.50PBMNC
monocyte KC2.374.74monocyte
B cells PC006652845500.00B cells
dendritic cells 2844100.00dendritic
cells
neutrophils284401576.761576.76neutrophils
eosinophils28446755.11510.20eosinophils
BM unstim KC14.8714.87BM unstim
BM stim KC45.4545.45BM stim3.056489576
osteo dif KC00.00osteo dif
osteo undif KC00.00osteo undif0
chondrocytes7.4818.70chondrocytes
OA Synovium IP12/012946217.7917.79OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP10/012946114.0928.18OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP57/002846411.9723.94OA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP03/01284666.8413.68RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP71/002846722.8845.76RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP45/00284751.643.28RA
Synovium
OA bone (biobank)29217370.22370.22OA bone
(biobank)
OA bone Sample 1J. Emory3.216.42OA bone
OA bone Sample 2J. Emory311.65623.30OA bone
Cartilage (pool)Normal32.2364.46Cartilage
(pool)
Cartilage (pool)OA2.875.74Cartilage−11.22996516
(pool)
PBL unifected284414.188.36PBL
unifected
PBL HIV IIIB2844200.00PBL HIV−8.36
IIIB
MRC5 uninfected291584.48.80MRC5
(100%)uninfected
(100%)
MRC5 HSV strain F2917811.4622.92MRC5 HSV2.604545455
strain F
W12 cells2917900.00W12 cells
Keratinocytes2918000.00Keratinocytes
|
[0133] Gene Name sbg425649KINASEa
12|
|
Fold Change in Disease
Population Relative to
Disease tissuesNormal
|
|
colon tumor−1.52
colon tumor5.14
colon tumor0.00
colon tumor3.14
lung tumor−3.56
lung tumor−1.20
lung tumor3.09
lung tumor−4.22
breast tumor1.01
breast tumor2.40
breast tumor2.19
breast tumor−9.44
brain stage 5 ALZ1.17
brain stage 5 ALZ1.42
brain stage 5 ALZ−1.11
brain stage 5 ALZ−1.43
lung 24−15.34
lung 28−51.14
lung 23−15.34
asthmatic lung−4.74
asthmatic lung11.51
asthmatic lung7.25
asthmatic lung6.60
endo VEGF0.00
endo bFGF0.00
heart T-1−30.52
heart T-14−4.14
heart T-3399−30.52
BM stim3.06
osteo undif0.00
Cartilage (pool)−11.23
PBL HIV IIIB−8.36
MRC5 HSV strain F2.60
|
[0134] Gene Name sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN
[0135] Brain specific expression. No correlation with Alzheimer's disease. Low expression in RA and OA synovium but no corroborating expression in immune cells. Slightly upregulated in heart disease. Overexpressed in lung (1/4) and breast (1/4) tumors.
13|
|
copies of
mRNA
50 ng/detected/
SampleMean GOIMean GOIAverage18S18S50 ng
sbg419582PROTOCAcopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotal
DHERIN(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNA
|
Subcutaneous18.1823.4320.813.0616.34339.95
Adipocytes Zenbio
Subcutaneous Adipose0.110.330.220.9652.3611.52
Zenbio
Adrenal Gland Clontech1.81.061.430.6181.97117.21
Whole Brain Clontech10913.9210314.4210614.177.246.9173302.28
Fetal Brain Clontech0.314.682.500.48103.95259.36
Cerebellum Clontech0.14.582.342.1723.0453.92
Cervix0.221.220.722.4220.6614.88
Colon0.3113.737.022.7118.45129.52
Endometrium0.10.580.340.7368.2123.19
Esophagus2.211.962.091.3736.5076.09
Heart Clontech0.3200.161.3237.886.06
Hypothalamus0.151.20.680.32155.28104.81
Ileum2.771.031.902.5819.3836.82
Jejunum0.261.180.726.607.585.45
Kidney1.990.281.142.1223.5826.77
Liver7.5912.4210.011.5033.33333.50
Fetal Liver Clontech18.7511.0414.9010.404.8171.61
Lung7.190.713.952.5719.4676.85
Mammary Gland88.1497.8893.0113.003.85357.73
Clontech
Myometrium0.514.82.662.3421.3756.73
Omentum7.522.194.863.9412.6961.61
Ovary13.464.849.154.3411.52105.41
Pancreas0.491.020.760.8161.8046.66
Head of Pancreas0.290.150.221.5731.857.01
Parotid Gland6.096.196.145.489.1256.02
Placenta Clontech10.672.356.515.269.5161.88
Prostate2.023.592.813.0016.6746.75
Rectum0.547.253.901.2340.65158.33
Salivary Gland20.5113.7317.127.316.84117.10
Clontech
Skeletal Muscle1.060.790.931.2639.6836.71
Clontech
Skin13.090.66.851.2141.32282.85
Small Intestine0.112.471.290.9851.0765.88
Clontech
Spleen1.05116.034.9210.1661.23
Stomach0.951.31.132.7318.3220.60
Testis Clontech2.823.193.010.5787.87264.06
Thymus Clontech117.82118.81118.329.895.06598.15
Thyroid2.342.292.322.7718.0541.79
Trachea Clontech8.729.379.059.715.1546.58
Urinary Bladder14.2316.8215.535.479.14141.91
Uterus1.4927.2614.385.349.36134.60
|
copies of
RegmRNA
SamplenumberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change in
sbg419582PROTOCA(GSKGOItotalDisease
DHERINidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulation
|
colon normal GW98-16721941464.48928.96colon normal
colon tumor GW98-1662194084.22168.44colon tumor−5.515079554
colon normal GW98-1782208032.865.60colon normal
colon tumor GW98-1772206044.7189.42colon tumor1.363109756
colon normal GW98-56123514135.5271.00colon normal
colon tumor GW98-5602351378.51157.02colon tumor−1.72589479
colon normal GW98-89424691454.16908.32colon normal
colon tumor GW98-8932469051.37102.74colon tumor−8.840957757
lung normal GW98-32074260.35120.70lung normal
lung tumor GW98-220741101.98203.96lung tumor1.689809445
lung normal GW97-17920677264528.00lung normal
lung tumor GW97-1782067678.49156.98lung tumor−3.363485794
lung normal GW98-1652192288.19176.38lung normal
lung tumor GW98-164219217554.5815109.16lung tumor85.66254677
lung normal GW98-28222584344.2688.40lung normal
lung tumor GW98-2812258345.5191.02lung tumor−7.563172929
breast normal GW00-39228750132.43132.43breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-3912874698.14196.28breast tumor1.482141509
breast normal GW00-41328798154.37154.37breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-412287971289.092578.18breast tumor16.70130207
breast normal GW00-27592-9518.6318.63breast
235:238normal
breast tumor GW00-27588-91133.52133.52breast tumor7.166935051
231:234
breast normal GW98-621236561334.912669.82breast
normal
breast tumor GW98-62023655212.39424.78breast tumor−6.285182918
brain normal BB99-542255076816.4713632.94brain normal
brain normal BB99-406255091984.483968.96brain normal
brain normal BB99-904255462805.825611.64brain normal
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25502467.59935.18brain stage 5−8.274178946
874ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255033104.226208.44brain stage 5−1.24634315
887ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255041889.813779.62brain stage 5−2.047255191
862ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255422902.295804.58brain stage 5−1.333058837
927ALZ
CT lung KCnormal103.32206.64CT lung
lung 26 KCnormal1.131.13lung 26
lung 27 KCnormal1.511.51lung 27
lung 24 KCCOPD1.471.47lung 24−35.82312925
lung 28 KCCOPD00.00lung 28−52.66
lung 23 KCCOPD1.911.91lung 23−27.57068063
lung 25 KCCOPD1.361.36lung 25
asthmatic lung293212.682.68asthmatic−19.64925373
ODO3112lung
asthmatic lung293233.256.50asthmatic−8.101538462
ODO3433lung
asthmatic lung2932226.2352.46asthmatic−1.003812429
ODO3397lung
asthmatic lung293257.1514.30asthmatic−3.682517483
ODO4928lung
endo cells KCcontrol15.915.90endo cells
endo VEGF KC8.268.26endo VEGF−1.924939467
endo bFGF KC2.012.01endo bFGF−7.910447761
heart Clontechnormal7.915.80heart
heart (T-1) ischemic2941767.47134.94heart T-18.540506329
heart (T-14) non-29422106.83213.66heart T-1413.52278481
obstructive DCM
heart (T-3399) DCM29426425.28850.56heart T-339953.83291139
adenoid GW99-2692616215.9831.96adenoid
tonsil GW98-2802258217.9535.90tonsil
T cells PC00314284533.186.36T cells
PBMNC KC00.00PBMNC
monocyte KC0.811.62monocyte
B cells PC00665284552.745.48B cells
dendritic cells 2844100.00dendritic
cells
neutrophils2844000.00neutrophils
eosinophils2844600.00eosinophils
BM unstim KC00.00BM unstim
BM stim KC00.00BM stim0
osteo dif KC2.342.34osteo dif
osteo undif KC00.00osteo undif−2.34
chondrocytes145.14362.85chondrocytes
OA Synovium IP12/0129462320.78320.78OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP10/0129461396.85793.70OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP57/0028464329.87659.74OA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP03/0128466103.85207.70RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP71/0028467617.721235.44RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP45/002847563.13126.26RA
Synovium
OA bone (biobank)292173.193.19OA bone
(biobank)
OA bone Sample 1J. Emory126.87253.74OA bone
OA bone Sample 2J. Emory44.7689.52OA bone
Cartilage (pool)Normal502.661005.32Cartilage
(pool)
Cartilage (pool)OA206.76413.52Cartilage−2.431127878
(pool)
PBL unifected2844100.00PBL
unifected
PBL HIV IIIB2844200.00PBL HIV0
IIIB
MRC5 uninfected2915800.00MRC5
(100%)uninfected
(100%)
MRC5 HSV strain F2917817.7335.46MRC5 HSV35.46
strain F
W12 cells291790.621.24W12 cells
Keratinocytes2918022.6345.26Keratinocytes
|
[0136]
14
|
|
Gene Name sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN
|
Fold Change in Disease
|
Population Relative to
|
Disease tissues
Normal
|
|
colon tumor
−5.52
|
colon tumor
1.36
|
colon tumor
−1.73
|
colon tumor
−8.84
|
lung tumor
1.69
|
lung tumor
−3.36
|
lung tumor
85.66
|
lung tumor
−7.56
|
breast tumor
1.48
|
breast tumor
16.70
|
breast tumor
7.17
|
breast tumor
−6.29
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−8.27
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.25
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−2.05
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.33
|
lung 24
−35.82
|
lung 28
−52.66
|
lung 23
−27.57
|
asthmatic lung
−19.65
|
asthmatic lung
−8.10
|
asthmatic lung
−1.00
|
asthmatic lung
−3.68
|
endo VEGF
−1.92
|
endo bFGF
−7.91
|
heart T-1
8.54
|
heart T-14
13.52
|
heart T-3399
53.83
|
BM stim
0.00
|
osteo undif
−2.34
|
Cartilage (pool)
−2.43
|
PBL HIV IIIB
0.00
|
MRC5 HSV strain F
35.46
|
|
[0137] Gene Name sbg453915TECTORINa
[0138] Very low expression overall. Expression in female reproductive tissues suggests a protein that may be secreted by these tissue types.
15|
|
copies of
mRNA
detected/
Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ng
SamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotal
sbg453915TECTORINa(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNA
|
Subcutaneous2.705.414.063.0616.3466.26
Adipocytes Zenbio
Subcutaneous Adipose0.000.000.000.9652.360.00
Zenbio
Adrenal Gland Clontech3.755.674.710.6181.97386.07
Whole Brain Clontech22.5727.8825.237.246.91174.21
Fetal Brain Clontech2.421.802.110.48103.95219.33
Cerebellum Clontech0.001.930.972.1723.0422.24
Cervix2.902.102.502.4220.6651.65
Colon11.192.686.942.7118.45127.95
Endometrium4.7919.3112.050.7368.21821.96
Esophagus2.062.932.501.3736.5091.06
Heart Clontech5.427.316.371.3237.88241.10
Hypothalamus0.003.701.850.32155.28287.27
Ileum3.7218.7511.242.5819.38217.73
Jejunum28.4949.8039.156.607.58296.55
Kidney2.124.373.252.1223.5876.53
Liver15.7439.8027.771.5033.33925.67
Fetal Liver Clontech27.9626.1427.0510.404.81130.05
Lung0.002.371.192.5719.4623.05
Mammary Gland19.6819.2219.4513.003.8574.81
Clontech
Myometrium3.401.712.562.3421.3754.59
Omentum14.33138.9976.663.9412.69972.84
Ovary46.5537.8042.184.3411.52485.89
Pancreas4.262.193.230.8161.80199.32
Head of Pancreas1.931.521.731.5731.8554.94
Parotid Gland4.045.934.995.489.1245.48
Placenta Clontech3.6915.489.595.269.5191.11
Prostate7.9428.7518.353.0016.67305.75
Rectum11.093.417.251.2340.65294.72
Salivary Gland0.001.450.737.316.844.96
Clontech
Skeletal Muscle4.760.002.381.2639.6894.44
Clontech
Skin0.001.390.701.2141.3228.72
Small Intestine2.201.411.810.9851.0792.19
Clontech
Spleen7.158.127.644.9210.1677.59
Stomach1.980.000.992.7318.3218.13
Testis Clontech6.832.614.720.5787.87414.76
Thymus Clontech0.000.000.009.895.060.00
Thyroid2.381.882.132.7718.0538.45
Trachea Clontech1.719.255.489.715.1528.22
Urinary Bladder3.728.225.975.479.1454.57
Uterus74.3173.5473.935.349.36692.18
|
copies of
RegmRNA
numberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change in
Sample(GSKGOItotalDisease
sbg453915TECTORINaidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulation
|
colon normal GW98-16721941131.15262.30colon normal
colon tumor GW98-1662194085.76171.52colon tumor−1.529267724
colon normal GW98-178220801.823.64colon normal
colon tumor GW98-1772206010.1420.28colon tumor5.571428571
colon normal GW98-5612351414.2528.50colon normal
colon tumor GW98-560235139.8919.78colon tumor−1.440849343
colon normal GW98-8942469132.0564.10colon normal
colon tumor GW98-8932469053.06106.12colon tumor1.655538222
lung normal GW98-3207426.913.80lung normal
lung tumor GW98-2207410.811.62lung tumor−8.518518519
lung normal GW97-179206771.192.38lung normal
lung tumor GW97-1782067600.00lung tumor−2.38
lung normal GW98-165219220.911.82lung normal
lung tumor GW98-164219215.9911.98lung tumor6.582417582
lung normal GW98-282225845.9311.86lung normal
lung tumor GW98-281225831.543.08lung tumor−3.850649351
breast normal GW00-392287506.886.88breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-391287464.248.48breast tumor1.23255814
breast normal GW00-4132879800.00breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-4122879713.9627.92breast tumor27.92
breast normal GW00-27592-9514.4214.42breast
235:238normal
breast tumor GW00-27588-9100.00breast tumor−14.42
231:234
breast normal GW98-621236565.8111.62breast
normal
breast tumor GW98-6202365500.00breast tumor−11.62
brain normal BB99-5422550720.5941.18brain normal
brain normal BB99-4062550915.9831.96brain normal
brain normal BB99-904255462.384.76brain normal
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550225.4550.90brain stage 51.960205392
874ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550335.7871.56brain stage 52.755840822
887ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550413.8327.66brain stage 51.06521181
862ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2554221.6743.34brain stage 51.669062901
927ALZ
CT lung KCnormal6.5213.04CT lung
lung 26 KCnormal2.12.10lung 26
lung 27 KCnormal0.840.84lung 27
lung 24 KCCOPD1.251.25lung 24−3.432
lung 28 KCCOPD00.00lung 28−4.29
lung 23 KCCOPD1.161.16lung 23−3.698275862
lung 25 KCCOPD1.181.18lung 25
asthmatic lung ODO3112293214.94.90asthmatic1.142191142
lung
asthmatic lung ODO3433293230.831.66asthmatic−2.584337349
lung
asthmatic lung ODO3397293222.464.92asthmatic1.146853147
lung
asthmatic lung ODO492829325612.00asthmatic2.797202797
lung
endo cells KCcontrol2.522.52endo cells
endo VEGF KC1.281.28endo VEGF−1.96875
endo bFGF KC00.00endo bFGF−2.52
heart Clontechnormal00.00heart
heart (T-1) ischemic294173.587.16heart T-17.16
heart (T-14) non-2942200.00heart T-140
obstructive DCM
heart (T-3399)DCM2942600.00heart T-33990
adenoid GW99-269261622.294.58adenoid
tonsil GW98-280225821.853.70tonsil
T cells PC00314284534.298.58T cells
PBMNC KC00.00PBMNC
monocyte KC3.396.78monocyte
B cells PC00665284556.0412.08B cells
dendritic cells 284410.831.66dendritic
cells
neutrophils2844034.6934.69neutrophils
eosinophils284462.865.72eosinophils
BM unstim KC00.00BM unstim
BM stim KC12.812.80BM stim12.8
osteo dif KC00.00osteo dif
osteo undif KC00.00osteo undif0
chondrocytes4.7811.95chondrocytes
OA Synovium IP12/012946218.3118.31OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP10/012946100.00OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP57/002846411.4622.92OA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP03/01284660.871.74RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP71/002846726.9553.90RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP45/002847518.9137.82RA
Synovium
OA bone (biobank)2921700.00OA bone
(biobank)
OA bone Sample 1J. Emory8.6617.32OA bone
OA bone Sample 2J. Emory7.815.60OA bone
Cartilage (pool)Normal16.9333.86Cartilage
(pool)
Cartilage (pool)OA6.3912.78Cartilage−2.649452269
(pool)
PBL unifected2844100.00PBL
unifected
PBL HIV IIIB284421.152.30PBL HIV2.3
IIIB
MRC5 uninfected2915800.00MRC5
(100%)uninfected
(100%)
MRC5 HSV strain F2917870.84141.68MRC5 HSV141.68
strain F
W12 cells291795.5911.18W12 cells
Keratinocytes2918000.00Keratinocytes
|
[0139] Gene Name sbg453915TECTORINa
16|
|
Fold Change in Disease
Population Relative to
Disease tissuesNormal
|
|
colon tumor−1.53
colon tumor5.57
colon tumor−1.44
colon tumor1.66
lung tumor−8.52
lung tumor−2.38
lung tumor6.58
lung tumor−3.85
breast tumor1.23
breast tumor27.92
breast tumor−14.42
breast tumor−11.62
brain stage 5 ALZ1.96
brain stage 5 ALZ2.76
brain stage 5 ALZ1.07
brain stage 5 ALZ1.67
lung 24−3.43
lung 28−4.29
lung 23−3.70
asthmatic lung1.14
asthmatic lung−2.58
asthmatic lung1.15
asthmatic lung2.80
endo VEGF−1.97
endo bFGF−2.52
heart T-17.16
heart T-140.00
heart T-33990.00
BM stim12.80
osteo undif0.00
Cartilage (pool)−2.65
PBL HIV IIIB2.30
MRC5 HSV strain F141.68
|
[0140] Gene Name SBh385630.antiinflam
[0141] Some expression in adenoid, tonsils and T-cells suggesting a role in the immune system. Expression in GI tissues suggests a role in the digestive system and potential role in diseases of the GI system such as EBD. Overexpression in lung (1/4) and colon tumors (1/4) suggesting a role in lung and colon cancer. Increased expression in ischemic and dilated heart samples indicating a role in Cardiovascular diseases that are consistent with cardiac hypertropby. Expression in whole brain but not localized to hypothalamus, cerebellum or cortex.
17|
|
copies of
mRNA
detected/
Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ng
SamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotal
SBh385630.antiinflam(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNA
|
Subcutaneous0.006.413.213.0616.3452.37
Adipocytes Zenbio
Subcutaneous Adipose0.000.000.000.9652.360.00
Zenbio
Adrenal Gland Clontech8.400.004.200.6181.97344.26
Whole Brain Clontech817.17466.76641.977.246.914433.46
Fetal Brain Clontech3.800.001.900.48103.95197.51
Cerebellum Clontech6.660.003.332.1723.0476.73
Cervix11.9912.3012.152.4220.66250.93
Colon55.51211.32133.422.7118.452461.53
Endometrium0.000.000.000.7368.210.00
Esophagus11.7530.2921.021.3736.50767.15
Heart Clontech0.000.000.001.3237.880.00
Hypothalamus0.000.000.000.32155.280.00
Ileum40.3742.8541.612.5819.38806.40
Jejunum200.19263.82232.016.607.581757.61
Kidney18.3834.5326.462.1223.58623.94
Liver11.0017.2014.101.5033.33470.00
Fetal Liver Clontech150.74123.93137.3410.404.81660.26
Lung82.7377.2479.992.5719.461556.13
Mammary Gland161.37155.19158.2813.003.85608.77
Clontech
Myometrium5.799.387.592.3421.37162.07
Omentum36.1446.8041.473.9412.69526.27
Ovary59.2544.2951.774.3411.52596.43
Pancreas6.296.706.500.8161.80401.42
Head of Pancreas0.0026.2513.131.5731.85417.99
Parotid Gland8.7752.9630.875.489.12281.61
Placenta Clontech4.110.002.065.269.5119.53
Prostate100.9149.9975.453.0016.671257.50
Rectum180.24305.61242.931.2340.659875.00
Salivary Gland Clontech49.3670.0159.697.316.84408.24
Skeletal Muscle0.000.000.001.2639.680.00
Clontech
Skin18.003.2210.611.2141.32438.43
Small Intestine Clontech3.902.553.230.9851.07164.71
Spleen9.675.607.644.9210.1677.59
Stomach32.3483.6057.972.7318.321061.72
Testis Clontech3.530.001.770.5787.87155.10
Thymus Clontech73.6660.0266.849.895.06337.92
Thyroid15.8712.3114.092.7718.05254.33
Trachea Clontech98.68187.11142.909.715.15735.81
Urinary Bladder118.92101.91110.425.479.141009.28
Uterus9.0324.2116.625.349.36155.62
|
copies of
RegmRNA
numberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change in
Sample(GSKGOItotalDisease
SBh385630.antiinflamidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulation
|
colon normal GW98-167219416479.7712959.54colon normal
colon tumor GW98-166219407824.0215648.04colon tumor1.207453351
colon normal GW98-17822080343.81687.62colon normal
colon tumor GW98-177220603011.936023.86colon tumor8.760449085
colon normal GW98-561235145457.3810914.76colon normal
colon tumor GW98-560235134017.148034.28colon tumor−1.358523726
colon normal GW98-8942469114903.6829807.36colon normal
colon tumor GW98-893246904814.199628.38colon tumor−3.095781429
lung normal GW98-3207423731.847463.68lung normal
lung tumor GW98-220741719.61439.20lung tumor−5.185992218
lung normal GW97-179206771090.562181.12lung normal
lung tumor GW97-178206766187.2212374.44lung tumor5.673433832
lung normal GW98-165219228416.8216833.64lung normal
lung tumor GW98-164219214405.148810.28lung tumor−1.910681613
lung normal GW98-282225842033.264066.52lung normal
lung tumor GW98-281225831785.693571.38lung tumor−1.138641086
breast normal GW00-392287501583.491583.49breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-391287461334.892669.78breast tumor1.686010016
breast normal GW00-413287981225.921225.92breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-412287971213.712427.42breast tumor1.980080266
breast normal GW00-27592-95862.26862.26breast
235:238normal
breast tumor GW00-27588-911766.081766.08breast tumor2.048198919
231:234
breast normal GW98-621236561420.572841.14breast
normal
breast tumor GW98-62023655760.051520.10breast tumor−1.869048089
brain normal BB99-54225507679.481358.96brain normal
brain normal BB99-40625509423.69847.38brain normal
brain normal BB99-90425546401.34802.68brain normal
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25502264.51529.02brain stage 5−1.895971167
874ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25503648.881297.76brain stage 51.293869765
887ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25504234.97469.94brain stage 5−2.134329205
862ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25542404.55809.10brain stage 5−1.239657232
927ALZ
CT lung KCnormal6620.8513241.70CT lung
lung 26 KCnormal320.43320.43lung 26
lung 27 KCnormal164.59164.59lung 27
lung 24 KCCOPD141.57141.57lung 24−25.25392032
lung 28 KCCOPD323.8323.80lung 28−11.04137585
lung 23 KCCOPD363.35363.35lung 23−9.839541764
lung 25 KCCOPD574.07574.07lung 25
asthmatic lung293216073.996073.99asthmatic1.698924325
ODO3112lung
asthmatic lung293234568.419136.82asthmatic2.555612662
ODO3433lung
asthmatic lung2932217389.1134778.22asthmatic9.727636026
ODO3397lung
asthmatic lung293254719.279438.54asthmatic2.640005203
ODO4928lung
endo cells KCcontrol00.00endo cells
endo VEGF KC00.00endo VEGF0
endo bFGF KC00.00endo bFGF0
heart Clontechnormal10.6321.26heart
heart (T-1) ischemic29417599.011198.02heart T-156.3508937
heart (T-14) non-29422666.411332.82heart T-1462.69143932
obstructive DCM
heart (T-3399) DCM29426142.85285.70heart T-339913.43838194
adenoid GW99-2692616211382276.00adenoid
tonsil GW98-28022582561.571123.14tonsil
T cells PC0031428453736.271472.54T cells
PBMNC KC00.00PBMNC
monocyte KC30.3860.76monocyte
B cells PG0066528455204.15408.30B cells
dendritic cells 2844157.66115.32dendritic
cells
neutrophils2844013.313.30neutrophils
eosinophils284465.7111.42eosinophils
BM unstim KC00.00BM unstim
BM stim KC50.3850.38BM stim50.38
osteo dif KC8.628.62osteo dif
osteo undif KC00.00osteo undif−8.62
chondrocytes14.9837.45chondrocytes
OA Synovium IP12/0129462134.63134.63OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP10/012946173.89147.78OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP57/0028464106.98213.96OA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP03/012846626.5953.18RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP71/002846760.88121.76RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP45/002847560.81121.62RA
Synovium
OA bone (biobank)2921798.1898.18OA bone
(biobank)
OA bone Sample 1J. Emory78.3156.60OA bone
OA bone Sample 2J. Emory107.7215.40OA bone
Cartilage (pool)Normal72.21144.42Cartilage
(pool)
Cartilage (pool)OA48.6197.22Cartilage−1.485496811
(pool)
PBL unifected2844130.2260.44PBL
unifected
PBL HIV IIIB2844221.8943.78PBL HIV−1.380539059
IIIB
MRC5 uninfected2915810.7421.48MRC5
(100%) uninfected
(100%)
MRC5 HSV strain F29178171.23342.46MRC5 HSV15.94320298
strain F
W12 cells291791143.852287.70W12 cells
Keratinocytes29180388.06776.12Keratinocytes
|
[0142]
18
|
|
Gene Name SBh385630.antiinflam
|
Fold Change in Disease
|
Population Relative to
|
Disease tissues
Normal
|
|
colon tumor
1.21
|
colon tumor
8.76
|
colon tumor
−1.36
|
colon tumor
−3.10
|
lung tumor
−5.19
|
lung tumor
5.67
|
lung tumor
−1.91
|
lung tumor
−1.14
|
breast tumor
1.69
|
breast tumor
1.98
|
breast tumor
2.05
|
breast tumor
−1.87
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.90
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
1.29
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−2.13
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.24
|
lung 24
−25.25
|
lung 28
−11.04
|
lung 23
−9.84
|
asthmatic lung
1.70
|
asthmatic lung
2.56
|
asthmatic lung
9.73
|
asthmatic lung
2.64
|
endo VEGF
0.00
|
endo bFGF
0.00
|
heart T-1
56.35
|
heart T-14
62.69
|
heart T-3399
13.44
|
BM stim
50.38
|
osteo undif
−8.62
|
Cartilage (pool)
−1.49
|
PBL HIV IIIB
−1.38
|
MRC5 HSV strain F
15.94
|
|
[0143] Gene Name sbg471005nAChR
[0144] Expressed in immune cells with corroborating expression in OA and RA synovium suggesting a role in this disease.
[0145] High expression in whole brain but not present in cortex, cerebellum, or hypothalamus suggesting localized brain expression.
19|
|
copies
of
mRNA
detected/
Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ng
SamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotal
sbg471005nAChR(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNA
|
Subcutaneous32.422.9017.663.0616.34288.56
Adipocytes Zenbio
Subcutaneous Adipose0.000.000.000.9652.360.00
Zenbio
Adrenal Gland Clontech0.000.000.000.6181.970.00
Whole Brain Clontech1606.001058.071332.047.246.919199.14
Fetal Brain Clontech0.006.343.170.48103.95329.52
Cerebellum Clontech10.650.005.332.1723.04122.70
Cervix0.000.000.002.4220.660.00
Colon0.000.000.002.7118.450.00
Endometrium0.000.000.000.7368.210.00
Esophagus0.002.521.261.3736.5045.99
Heart Clontech4.050.002.031.3237.8876.70
Hypothalamus2.240.001.120.32155.28173.91
Ileum0.000.000.002.5819.380.00
Jejunum20.3241.4430.886.607.58233.94
Kidney14.560.007.282.1223.58171.70
Liver3.5510.727.141.5033.33237.83
Fetal Liver Clontech127.95116.81122.3810.404.81588.37
Lung12.790.006.402.5719.46124.42
Mammary Gland30.5324.1227.3313.003.85105.10
Clontech
Myometrium0.007.103.552.3421.3775.85
Omentum8.150.004.083.9412.6951.71
Ovary18.277.0212.654.3411.52145.68
Pancreas0.000.000.000.8161.800.00
Head of Pancreas0.000.000.001.5731.850.00
Parotid Gland0.000.000.005.489.120.00
Placenta Clontech9.170.004.595.269.5143.58
Prostate0.001.350.683.0016.6711.25
Rectum0.000.000.001.2340.650.00
Salivary Gland0.0011.845.927.316.8440.49
Clontech
Skeletal Muscle6.097.366.731.2639.68266.87
Clontech
Skin0.000.000.001.2141.320.00
Small Intestine0.000.000.000.9851.070.00
Clontech
Spleen5.207.366.284.9210.1663.82
Stomach12.856.389.622.7318.32176.10
Testis Clontech0.002.251.130.5787.8798.86
Thymus Clontech177.85168.23173.049.895.06874.82
Thyroid6.440.003.222.7718.0558.12
Trachea Clontech5.070.002.549.715.1513.05
Urinary Bladder0.000.000.005.479.140.00
Uterus29.2010.3919.805.349.36185.35
|
copies of
RegmRNA
numberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change
Sample(GSKGOItotalin Disease
sbg471005nAChRidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulation
|
colon normal GW98-167219411530.093060.18colon normal
colon tumor GW98-16621940617.151234.30colon tumor−2.479283805
colon normal GW98-17822080406.03812.06colon normal
colon tumor GW98-177220601231.532463.06colon tumor3.033101002
colon normal GW98-56123514844.371688.74colon normal
colon tumor GW98-56023513633.991267.98colon tumor−1.331834887
colon normal GW98-894246911130.512261.02colon normal
colon tumor GW98-89324690721.291442.58colon tumor−1.567344619
lung normal GW98-3207422433.654867.30lung normal
lung tumor GW98-220741334.04668.08lung tumor−7.28550473
lung normal GW97-17920677823.511647.02lung normal
lung tumor GW97-1782067614922984.00lung tumor1.811756991
lung normal GW98-16521922829.651659.30lung normal
lung tumor GW98-16421921595.311190.62lung tumor−1.393643648
lung normal GW98-28222584357.69715.38lung normal
lung tumor GW98-28122583256.76513.52lung tumor−1.393090824
breast normal GW00-39228750357.44357.44breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-39128746280.98561.96breast tumor1.572179946
breast normal GW00-41328798286.18286.18breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-41228797195.5391.00breast tumor1.366272975
breast normal GW00-27592-95161.68161.68breast
235:238normal
breast tumor GW00-27588-91217.83217.83breast tumor1.347290945
231:234
breast normal GW98-62123656531.531063.06breast
normal
breast tumor GW98-62023655556.171112.34breast tumor1.046356744
brain normal BB99-54225507143.72287.44brain normal
brain normal BB99-40625509569.171138.34brain normal
brain normal BB99-90425546106.85213.70brain normal
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25502286.37572.74brain stage 51.048027423
874ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25503746.741493.48brain stage 52.732842121
887ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25504382.97765.94brain stage 51.401554151
862ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25542367.49734.98brain stage 51.344902042
927ALZ
CT lung KCnormal175.41350.82CT lung
lung 26 KCnormal20.6620.66lung 26
lung 27 KCnormal13.0613.06lung 27
lung 24 KCCOPD15.8915.89lung 24−6.182662052
lung 28 KCCOPD7.347.34lung 28−13.38453678
lung 23 KCCOPD22.322.30lung 23−4.405493274
lung 25 KCCOPD8.438.43lung 25
asthmatic lung29321264.47264.47asthmatic2.692012113
ODO3112lung
asthmatic lung29323442.3884.60asthmatic9.004249688
ODO3433lung
asthmatic lung29322670.041340.08asthmatic13.64053236
ODO3397lung
asthmatic lung29325414.13828.26asthmatic8.430770797
ODO4928lung
endo cells KCcontrol66.9466.94endo cells
endo VEGF KC18.4918.49endo VEGF−3.620335316
endo bFGF KC15.9315.93endo bFGF−4.202134338
heart Clontechnormal180.76361.52heart
heart (T-1) ischemic29417161.9323.80heart T-1−1.116491662
heart (T-14) non-29422141.03282.06heart T-14−1.281713111
obstructive DCM
heart (T-3399) DCM29426321.32642.64heart T-33991.777605665
adenoid GW99-26926162193.61387.22adenoid
tonsil GW98-28022582625.41250.80tonsil
T cells PC0031428453140.44280.88T cells
PBMNC KC00.00PBMNC
monocyte KC00.00monocyte
B cells PC0066528455476.72953.44B cells
dendritic cells 28441205.79411.58dendritic
cells
neutrophils284401366.991366.99neutrophils
eosinophils28446316.57633.14eosinophils
BM unstim KC29.4129.41BM unstim
BM stim KC46.0346.03BM stim1.565113907
osteo dif KC17.4717.47osteo dif
osteo undif KC1.871.87osteo undif−9.342245989
chondrocytes735.881839.70chondrocytes
OA Synovium IP12/0129462686.8686.80OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP10/01294614887.169774.32OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP57/0028464721.491442.98OA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP03/0128466383.33766.66RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP71/0028467780.941561.88RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP45/0028475543.621087.24RA
Synovium
OA bone (biobank)29217780.12780.12OA bone
(biobank)
OA bone Sample 1J. Emory361.65723.30OA bone
OA bone Sample 2J. Emory197.57395.14OA bone
Cartilage (pool)Normal220.7441.40Cartilage
(pool)
Cartilage (pool)OA75.52151.04Cartilage−2.922404661
(pool)
PBL unifected284411745.813491.62PBL
unifected
PBL HIV IIIB28442832.41664.80PBL HIV−2.097321
IIIB
MRC5 uninfected29158147.92295.84MRC5
(100%)uninfected
(100%)
MRC5 HSV strain F29178146292.00MRC5 HSV−1.013150685
strain F
W12 cells29179304.27608.54W12 cells
Keratinocytes29180139.44278.88Keratinocytes
|
[0146]
20
|
|
Gene Name sbg471005nAChR
|
Fold Change in Disease
|
Population Relative to
|
Disease tissues
Normal
|
|
colon tumor
−2.48
|
colon tumor
3.03
|
colon tumor
−1.33
|
colon tumor
−1.57
|
lung tumor
−7.29
|
lung tumor
1.81
|
lung tumor
−1.39
|
lung tumor
−1.39
|
breast tumor
1.57
|
breast tumor
1.37
|
breast tumor
1.35
|
breast tumor
1.05
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
1.05
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
2.73
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
1.40
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
1.34
|
lung 24
−6.18
|
lung 28
−13.38
|
lung 23
−4.41
|
asthmatic lung
2.69
|
asthmatic lung
9.00
|
asthmatic lung
13.64
|
asthmatic lung
8.43
|
endo VEGF
−3.62
|
endo bFGF
−4.20
|
heart T-1
−1.12
|
heart T-14
−1.28
|
heart T-3399
1.78
|
BM stim
1.57
|
osteo undif
−9.34
|
Cartilage (pool)
−2.92
|
PBL HIV IIIB
−2.10
|
MRC5 HSV strain F
−1.01
|
|
[0147] Gene Name sbg442445PROa
[0148] Strong expression in B-cells with expression in other immune cell types indicate function in immune system. Corroborating expression in RA and OA samples indicate role in disease. 2× increase in cells infected with HIV suggests possible marker in HIV infection. Expression in whole brain but not cortex or cerebellum suggests localized expression in brain.
21|
|
copies
of
mRNA
detected/
Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ng
SamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotal
sbg442445PROa(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNA
|
Subcutaneous1.133.822.483.0616.3440.44
Adipocytes Zenbio
Subcutaneous Adipose0.6300.320.9652.3616.49
Zenbio
Adrenal Gland Clontech0.640.740.690.6181.9756.56
Whole Brain Clontech368.87396.51382.697.246.912642.89
Fetal Brain Clontech1.572.52.040.48103.95211.54
Cerebellum Clontech1.6300.822.1723.0418.78
Cervix4.575.65.092.4220.66105.06
Colon18.137.3812.762.7118.45235.33
Endometrium4.2302.120.7368.21144.27
Esophagus6.8512.669.761.3736.50356.02
Heart Clontech12.831.447.141.3237.88270.27
Hypothalamus0.587.263.920.32155.28608.70
Ileum22.896.3414.622.5819.38283.24
Jejunum6.6736.7121.696.607.58164.32
Kidney2.826.284.552.1223.58107.31
Liver11.211.246.231.5033.33207.50
Fetal Liver Clontech118135.81126.9110.404.81610.12
Lung13.9537.8725.912.5719.46504.09
Mammary Gland15.7711.1913.4813.003.8551.85
Clontech
Myometriun16.2649.2132.742.3421.37699.47
Omeatum16.6425.5921.123.9412.69267.96
Ovary4.987.486.234.3411.5271.77
Pancreas1.2300.620.8161.8038.01
Head of Pancreas3.5701.791.5731.8556.85
Parotid Gland0.5900.305.489.122.69
Placenta Clontech2.672.752.715.269.5125.76
Prostate9.237.928.583.0016.67142.92
Rectum2.624.283.451.2340.65140.24
Salivary Gland1.0214.597.817.316.8453.39
Clontech
Skeletal Muscle00.980.491.2639.6819.44
Clontech
Skin2.7201.361.2141.3256.20
Small Intestine0.9911.000.9851.0750.82
Clontech
Spleen31.2942.1636.734.9210.16373.22
Stomach15.747.872.7318.32144.14
Testis Clontech4.632.773.700.5787.87325.13
Thymus Clontech503.91615.6559.769.895.062829.90
Thyroid0.7510.385.572.7718.05100.45
Trachea Clontech65.9552.9859.479.715.15306.20
Urinary Bladder9.13.766.435.479.1458.78
Uterus13.884.359.125.349.3685.35
|
copies of
RegmRNA
numberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change
Sample(GSKGOItotalin Disease
sbg442445PROaidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulation
|
colon normal GW98-16721941392.89785.78colon normal
colon tumor GW98-16621940466.75933.50colon tumor1.18799155
colon normal GW98-17822080113.54227.08colon normal
colon tumor GW98-1772206043.8887.76colon tumor−2.587511395
colon normal GW98-56123514335.16670.32colon normal
colon tumor GW98-56023513173.85347.70colon tumor−1.927868852
colon normal GW98-89424691288.76577.52colon normal
colon tumor GW98-89324690164.44328.88colon tumor−1.756020433
lung normal GW98-3207422119.164238.32lung normal
lung tumor GW98-22074133.6367.26lung tumor−63.01397562
lung normal GW97-179206771213.422426.84lung normal
lung tumor GW97-178206762011.794023.58lung tumor1.657950256
lung normal GW98-165219222088.934177.86lung normal
lung tumor GW98-16421921862.541725.08lung tumor−2.421835509
lung normal GW98-28222584499.54999.08lung normal
lung tumor GW98-28122583946.361892.72lung tumor1.894462906
breast normal GW00-39228750208.96208.96breast normal
breast tumor GW00-39128746259.34518.68breast tumor2.48219755
breast normal GW00-4132879865.0265.02breast normal
breast tumor GW00-41228797493.02986.04breast tumor15.16517994
breast normal GW00-27592-9524.1824.18breast normal
235:238
breast tumor GW00-27588-91126.63126.63breast tumor5.236972705
231:234
breast normal GW98-62123656536.091072.18breast normal
breast tumor GW98-62023655203.7407.40breast tumor−2.631762396
brain normal BB99-5422550788.47176.94brain normal
brain normal BB99-40625509147.87295.74brain normal
brain normal BB99-9042554635.1370.26brain normal
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550275.02150.04brain stage 5−1.206211677
874ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25503189378.00brain stage 52.088628578
887ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25504131.38262.76brain stage 51.451873135
862ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2554236.7773.54brain stage 5−2.46097362
927ALZ
CT lung KCnormal1441.162882.32CT lung
lung 26 KCnormal69.769.70lung 26
lung 27 KCnormal59.9559.95lung 27
lung 24 KCCOPD5.335.33lung 24−142.0727017
lung 28 KCCOPD30.2430.24lung 28−25.04125331
lung 23 KCCOPD52.9652.96lung 23−14.29847998
lung 25 KCCOPD17.0217.02lung 25
asthmatic lung29321309.94309.94asthmatic−2.44320675
ODO3112lung
asthmatic lung29323532.321064.64asthmatic1.405933991
ODO3433lung
asthmatic lung293221159.052318.10asthmatic3.061218426
ODO3397lung
asthmatic lung29325873.731747.46asthmatic2.307647103
ODO4928lung
endo cells KCcontrol00.00endo cells
endo VEGF KC0.930.93endo VEGF0.93
endo bFGF KC5.165.16endo bFGF5.16
heart Clontechnormal43.0186.02heart
heart (T-1) ischemic2941781.55163.10heart T-11.896070681
heart (T-14) non-2942251.64103.28heart T-141.200651011
obstructive DCM
heart (T-3399) DCM2942690.27180.54heart T-33992.098814229
adenoid GW99-26926162982.051964.10adenoid
tonsil GW98-280225823981.717963.42tonsil
T cells PC0031428453265.95531.90T cells
PBMNC KC40.8940.89PBMNC
monocyte KC62.92125.84monocyte
B cells PC00665284559045.5818091.16B cells
dendritic cells 28441267.47534.94dendritic cells
neutrophils284401212.11212.10neutrophils
eosinophils284461563.763127.52eosinophils
BM unstim KC56.5556.55BM unstim
BM stim KC27.427.40BM stim−2.063868613
osteo dif KC00.00osteo dif
osteo undif KC00.00osteo undif0
chondrocytes0.922.30chondrocytes
OA Synovium IP12/0129462524.44524.44OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP10/0129461191.8383.60OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP57/0028464461.09922.18OA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP03/0128466484.63969.26RA Synovium
RA Synovium NP71/0028467698.081396.16RA Synovium
RA Synovium NP45/00284751034.782069.56RA Synovium
OA bone (biobank)29217547.68547.68OA bone
(biobank)
OA bone Sample 1J. Emory286.6573.20OA bone
OA bone Sample 2J. Emory604.861209.72OA bone
Cartilage (pool)Normal224.68449.36Cartilage
(pool)
Cartilage (pool)OA113.78227.56Cartilage−1.974687994
(pool)
PBL unifected28441966.681933.36PBL
unifected
PBL HIV IIIB284421353.872707.74PBL HIV1.400535855
IIIB
MRC5 uninfected291581.282.56MRC5
(100%)uninfected
(100%)
MRC5 HSV strain F2917834.0768.14MRC5 HSV26.6171875
strain F
W12 cells291793.557.10W12cells
Keratinocytes291805.6411.28Keratinocytes
|
[0149]
22
|
|
Gene Name sbg442445PROa
|
Fold Change in Disease
|
Population Relative to
|
Disease tissues
Normal
|
|
colon tumor
1.19
|
colon tumor
−2.59
|
colon tumor
−1.93
|
colon tumor
−1.76
|
lung tumor
−63.01
|
lung tumor
1.66
|
lung tumor
−2.42
|
lung tumor
1.89
|
breast tumor
2.48
|
breast tumor
15.17
|
breast tumor
5.24
|
breast tumor
−2.63
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.21
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
2.09
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
1.45
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−2.46
|
lung 24
−142.07
|
lung 28
−25.04
|
lung 23
−14.30
|
asthmatic lung
−2.44
|
asthmatic lung
1.41
|
asthmatic lung
3.06
|
asthmatic lung
2.31
|
endo VEGF
0.93
|
endo bFGF
5.16
|
heart T-1
1.90
|
heart T-14
1.20
|
heart T-3399
2.10
|
BM stim
−2.06
|
osteo undif
0.00
|
Cartilage (pool)
−1.97
|
PBL HIV IIIB
1.40
|
MRC5 HSV strain F
26.62
|
|
[0150] Gene Name sbg456548CytoRa
[0151] Strongly expressed in adenoid/tonsils and dendritic cells. Overexpressed in stimulated bone marrow. Taken together, these data suggest a role in immune function. Expression in GI tract suggests potential role in diseases of the GI system like IBD, Chron's, etc.
23|
|
copies of
mRNA
detected/
Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ng
SamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotal
sbg456548CytoRa(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNA
|
Subcutaneous0.005.062.533.0616.3441.34
Adipocytes Zenbio
Subcutaneous Adipose0.000.000.000.9652.360.00
Zenbio
Adrenal Gland Clontech0.000.000.000.6181.970.00
Whole Brain Clontech0.000.000.007.246.910.00
Fetal Brain Clontech0.000.000.000.48103.950.00
Cerebellum Clontech0.000.000.002.1723.040.00
Cervix0.007.863.932.4220.6681.20
Colon9.1237.6123.372.7118.45431.09
Endometrium0.000.000.000.7368.210.00
Esophagus0.000.000.001.3736.500.00
Heart Clontech0.000.000.001.3237.880.00
Hypothalamus0.000.000.000.32155.280.00
Ileumnot done39.6339.632.5819.38768.02
Jejunum9.1633.6721.426.607.58162.23
Kidney0.000.000.002.1223.580.00
Liver0.0013.756.881.5033.33229.17
Fetal Liver Clontech0.000.000.0010.404.810.00
Lung0.000.000.002.5719.460.00
Mammary Gland136.73106.34121.5413.003.85467.44
Clontech
Myometrium27.3317.5622.452.3421.37479.59
Omentum0.0012.616.313.9412.6980.01
Ovary16.4617.9017.184.3411.52197.93
Pancreas0.000.000.000.8161.800.00
Head of Pancreas0.000.000.001.5731.850.00
Parotid Gland21.2523.7222.495.489.12205.16
Placenta Clontech101.1173.4087.265.269.51829.42
Prostate8.550.004.283.0016.6771.25
Rectum0.000.000.001.2340.650.00
Salivary Gland0.000.000.007.316.840.00
Clontech
Skeletal Muscle0.000.000.001.2639.680.00
Clontech
Skin0.000.000.001.2141.320.00
Small Intestine0.000.000.000.9851.070.00
Clontech
Spleen31.6014.6623.134.9210.16235.06
Stomach0.007.013.512.7318.3264.19
Testis Clontech0.000.000.000.5787.870.00
Thymus Clontech51.70103.2177.469.895.06391.58
Thyroid0.000.000.002.7718.050.00
Trachea Clontech0.000.000.009.715.150.00
Urinary Bladder0.007.293.655.479.1433.32
Uterus5.9821.0213.505.349.36126.40
|
copies of
RegmRNA
numberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change in
Sample(GSKGOItotalDisease
sbg456548CytoRaidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulation
|
colon normal GW98-1672194154.19108.38colon normal
colon tumor GW98-16621940242.87485.74colon tumor4.481823215
colon normal GW98-1782208024.6149.22colon normal
colon tumor GW98-1772206017.3734.74colon tumor−1.416810593
colon normal GW98-56123514120.13240.26colon normal
colon tumor GW98-5602351343.0586.10colon tumor−2.79047619
colon normal GW98-8942469181.35162.70colon normal
colon tumor GW98-8932469016.9433.88colon tumor−4.802243211
lung normal GW98-32074212.8325.66lung normal
lung tumor GW98-22074194.41188.82lung tumor7.358534684
lung normal GW97-17920677519.71039.40lung normal
lung tumor GW97-1782067646.8393.66lung tumor−11.09758702
lung normal GW98-165219227.9515.90lung normal
lung tumor GW98-16421921237.54475.08lung tumor29.87924528
lung normal GW98-28222584251.04502.08lung normal
lung tumor GW98-2812258328.1656.32lung tumor−8.914772727
breast normal GW00-39228750138.99138.99breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-39128746147.66295.32breast tumor2.124757177
breast normal GW00-4132879830.3930.39breast
normal
breast tumor GW00-4122879737.6475.28breast tumor2.477130635
breast normal GW00-27592-95218.09218.09breast
235:238normal
breast tumor GW00-27588-9114.6814.68breast tumor−14.85626703
231:234
breast normal GW98-621236561888.33776.60breast
normal
breast tumor GW98-62023655877.21754.40breast tumor−2.152644779
brain normal BB99-5422550700.00brain normal
brain normal BB99-4062550900.00brain normal
brain normal BB99-9042554600.00brain normal
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550200.00brain stage 50
874ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255037.3214.64brain stage 514.64
887ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550400.00brain stage 50
862ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2554200.00brain stage 50
927ALZ
CT lung KCnormal10.3120.62CT lung
lung 26 KCnormal49.7949.79lung 26
lung 27 KCnormal4.114.11lung 27
lung 24 KCCOPD0.670.67lung 24−38.10074627
lung 28 KCCOPD19.2419.24lung 28−1.326793139
lung 23 KCCOPD3.153.15lung 23−8.103968254
lung 25 KCCOPD27.5927.59lung 25
asthmatic lung293212.952.95asthmatic−8.653389831
ODO3112lung
asthmatic lung293239.8619.72asthmatic−1.294497972
ODO3433lung
asthmatic lung2932224.3948.78asthmatic1.910880423
ODO3397lung
asthmatic lung2932553.84107.68asthmatic4.218196063
ODO4928lung
endo cells KCcontrol00.00endo cells
endo VEGF KC14.6514.65endo VEGF14.65
endo bFGF KC00.00endo bFGF0
heart Clontechnormal00.00heart
heart (T-1 ) ischemic2941721.1842.36heart T-142.36
heart (T-14) non-2942227.454.80heart T-1454.8
obstructive DCM
heart (T-3399) DCM2942693.27186.54heart T-3399186.54
adenoid GW99-26926162579.691159.38adenoid
tonsil GW98-280225823780.087560.16tonsil
T cells PG00314284535.8611.72T cells
PBMNC KC00.00PBMNC
monocyte KC00.00monocyte
B cells PG006652845519.639.20B cells
dendritic cells 28441580.671161.34dendritic
cells
neutrophils2844019.7619.76neutrophils
eosinophils2844615.1230.24eosinophils
BM unstim KC00.00BM unstim
BM stim KC296.72296.72BM stim296.72
osteo dif KC00.00osteo dif
osteo undif KC00.00osteo undif0
chondrocytes15.3138.28chondrocytes
OA Synovium IP12/012946239.5739.57OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP10/012946100.00OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP57/002846470.08140.16OA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP03/012846623.7347.46RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP71/002846724.1348.26RA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP45/002847551.88103.76RA
Synovium
OA bone (biobank)2921700.00OA bone
(biobank)
OA bone Sample 1J. Emory00.00OA bone
OA bone Sample 2J. Emory5.4510.90OA bone
Cartilage (pool)Normal00.00Cartilage
(pool)
Cartilage (pool)OA00.00Cartilage0
(pool)
PBL unifected2844176.67153.34PBL
unifected
PBL HIV IIIB2844213.7727.54PBL HIV−5.567901235
IIIB
MRC5 uninfected2915800.00MRC5
(100%)uninfected
(100%)
MRC5 HSV strain F2917800.00MRC5 HSV0
strain F
W12 cells2917900.00W12 cells
Keratinocytes2918000.00Keratinocytes
|
[0152]
24
|
|
Gene Name sbg456548CytoRa
|
Fold Change in Disease
|
Population Relative to
|
Disease tissues
Normal
|
|
colon tumor
4.48
|
colon tumor
−1.42
|
colon tumor
−2.79
|
colon tumor
−4.80
|
lung tumor
7.36
|
|
[0153] Gene Name sbg442358PROa
[0154] Expression in multiple immune cell types as well as stimulated bone marrow and thymus strongly suggests function in immune system. Overexpressed in breast tumors (1/4). Expression in RA and OA with corroborating expression in immune cells suggests role in these diseases. Overexpressed in heart disease suggesting role in CV diseases. Downregulated in HSV infected cells suggesting possible host cell factor.
25|
|
copies
of
mRNA
detected/
Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ng
SamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotal
sbg442358PROa(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNA
|
Subcutaneous1.861.711.793.0616.3429.17
Adipocytes Zenbio
Subcutaneous Adipose0.710.730.720.9652.3637.70
Zenbio
Adrenal Gland Clontech3.451.892.670.6181.97218.85
Whole Brain Clontech406.27496.60451.447.246.913117.65
Fetal Brain Clontech3.821.682.750.48103.95285.86
Cerebellum Clontech5.8430.5118.182.1723.04418.78
Cervix2.500.481.492.4220.6630.79
Colon18.4518.7718.612.7118.45343.36
Endometrium4.930.302.620.7368.21178.38
Esophagus8.976.997.981.3736.50291.24
Heart Clontech5.2616.5310.901.3237.88412.69
Hypothalamus2.102.412.260.32155.28350.16
Ileum18.9412.6215.782.5819.38305.81
Jejunum65.5195.2480.386.607.58608.90
Kidney2.603.813.212.1223.5875.59
Liver7.197.057.121.5033.33237.33
Fetal Liver Clontech1252.221363.061307.6410.404.816286.73
Lung27.576.9717.272.5719.46335.99
Mammary Gland79.8372.9976.4113.003.85293.88
Clontech
Myometrium2.4610.626.542.3421.37139.74
Omentum10.403.276.843.9412.6986.74
Ovary17.7131.1524.434.3411.52281.45
Pancreas3.331.742.540.8161.80156.67
Head of Pancreas3.826.175.001.5731.85159.08
Parotid Gland22.7722.5422.665.489.12206.71
Placenta Clontech14.7153.8334.275.269.51325.76
Prostate16.7119.3918.053.0016.67300.83
Rectum6.713.495.101.2340.65207.32
Salivary Gland55.389.3032.347.316.84221.20
Clontech
Skeletal Muscle3.794.163.981.2639.68157.74
Clontech
Skin4.5114.479.491.2141.32392.15
Small Intestine8.127.878.000.9851.07408.32
Clontech
Spleen14.8817.1216.004.9210.16162.60
Stomach21.8511.6816.772.7318.32307.05
Testis Clontech22.7711.5417.160.5787.871507.47
Thymus Clontech1990.821374.711682.779.895.068507.41
Thyroid16.852.869.862.7718.05177.89
Trachea Clontech29.6982.8556.279.715.15289.75
Urinary Bladder2.3213.427.875.479.1471.94
Uterus8.8611.1810.025.349.3693.82
|
copies of
RegmRNA
numberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change
Sample(GSKGOItotalin Disease
sbg442358PROaidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulation
|
colon normal GW98-167219411232.322464.64colon normal
colon tumor GW98-166219402940.175880.34colon tumor2.385881914
colon normal GW98-17822080221.26442.52colon normal
colon tumor GW98-17722060709.521419.04colon tumor3.20672512
colon normal GW98-56123514985.521971.04colon normal
colon tumor GW98-56023513829.671659.34colon tumor−1.18784577
colon normal GW98-894246912738.175476.34colon normal
colon tumor GW98-893246903022.066044.12colon tumor1.103678734
lung normal GW98-320742536.821073.64lung normal
lung tumor GW98-220741594.21188.40lung tumor1.106888715
lung normal GW97-179206774382.618765.22lung normal
lung tumor GW97-17820676359.07718.14lung tumor−12.20544741
lung normal GW98-16521922622.061244.12lung normal
lung tumor GW98-164219211299.852599.70lung tumor2.089589429
lung normal GW98-282225841782.093564.18lung normal
lung tumor GW98-28122583470.51941.02lung tumor−3.787570934
breast normal GW00-39228750429429.00breast normal
breast tumor GW00-39128746417.99835.98breast tumor1.948671329
breast normal GW00-4132879816.0316.03breast normal
breast tumor GW00-412287971048.112096.22breast tumor130.768559
breast normal GW00-27592-952.172.17breast normal
235:238
breast tumor GW00-27588-9169.9169.91breast tumor32.21658986
231:234
breast normal GW98-621236561037.082074.16breast normal
breast tumor GW98-620236551010.592021.18breast tumor−1.026212411
brain normal BB99-54225507299.28598.56brain normal
brain normal BB99-40625509250.85501.70brain normal
brain normal BB99-9042554697.7195.40brain normal
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25502125250.00brain stage 5−1.727546667
874ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25503850.011700.02brain stage 53.936264143
887ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25504347.91695.82brain stage 51.611117114
862ALZ
brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25542147.11294.22brain stage 5−1.467903836
927ALZ
CT lung KCnormal130.37260.74CT lung
lung 26 KCnormal159.19159.19lung 26
lung 27 KCnormal0.490.49lung 27
lung 24 KCCOPD2.372.37lung 24−47.89873418
lung 28 KCCOPD45.7245.72lung 28−2.482939633
lung 23 KCCOPD20.3620.36lung 23−5.575638507
lung 25 KCCOPD33.6633.66lung 25
asthmatic lung2932165.4665.46asthmatic−1.734188818
ODO3112lung
asthmatic lung29323532.421064.84asthmatic9.380197322
ODO3433lung
asthmatic lung293222865.675731.34asthmatic50.48749119
ODO3397lung
asthmatic lung29325494.27988.54asthmatic8.708069063
ODO4928lung
endo cells KCcontrol62.7762.77endo cells
endo VEGF KC22.4122.41endo VEGF−2.800981705
endo bFGF KC33.1633.16endo bFGF−1.892943305
heart Clontechnormal74.18148.36heart
heart ( T-1 ) ischemic29417270.07540.14heart T-13.640738744
heart (T-14) non-29422680.121360.24heart T-149.168509032
obstructive DCM
heart (T-3399) DCM29426414828.00heart T-33995.581019143
adenoid GW99-26926162781.461562.92adenoid
tonsil GW98-280225822279.134558.26tonsil
T cells PC00314284531129.272258.54T cells
PBMNC KC27.9827.98PBMNC
monocyte KC3.557.10monocyte
B cells PC0066528455872.581745.16B cells
dendritic cells 284411055.222110.44dendritic cells
neutrophils28440740.39740.39neutrophils
eosinophils284461081.832163.66eosinophils
BM unstim KC50.9150.91BM unstim
BM stim KC391.11391.11BM stim7.682380672
osteo dif KC161.31161.31osteo dif
osteo undif KC40.0140.01osteo undif−4.031742064
chondrocytes2250.595626.48chondrocytes
OA Synovium IP12/0129462229.19229.19OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP10/0129461152.3304.60OA
Synovium
OA Synovium NP57/0028464413.06826.12OA
Synovium
RA Synovium NP03/0128466611.021222.04RA Synovium
RA Synovium NP71/0028467385.94771.88RA Synovium
RA Synovium NP45/00284751701.683403.36RA Synovium
OA bone (biobank)29217225.69225.69OA bone
(biobank)
OA bone Sample 1J. Emory306.63613.26OA bone
OA bone Sample 2J. Emory1811.323622.64OA bone
Cartilage (pool)Normal384.44768.88Cartilage
(pool)
Cartilage (pool)OA174.53349.06Cartilage−2.202715865
(pool)
PBL unifected284419016.8218033.64PBL
unifected
PBL HIV IIIB284424331.768663.52PBL HIV−2.081560382
IIIB
MRC5 uninfected291582232.484464.96MRC5
(100%)uninfected
(100%)
MRC5 HSV strain F29178419.67839.34MRC5 HSV−5.319608264
strain F
W12 cells291793336.076672.14W12 cells
Keratinocytes291805568.9111137.82Keratinocytes
|
[0155]
26
|
|
Gene Name sbg442358PROa
|
Fold Change in Disease
|
Population Relative to
|
Disease tissues
Normal
|
|
colon tumor
2.39
|
colon tumor
3.21
|
colon tumor
−1.19
|
colon tumor
1.10
|
lung tumor
1.11
|
lung tumor
−12.21
|
lung tumor
2.09
|
lung tumor
−3.79
|
breast tumor
1.95
|
breast tumor
130.77
|
breast tumor
32.22
|
breast tumor
−1.03
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.73
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
3.94
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
1.61
|
brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.47
|
lung 24
−47.90
|
lung 28
−2.48
|
lung 23
−5.58
|
asthmatic lung
−1.73
|
asthmatic lung
9.38
|
asthmatic lung
50.49
|
asthmatic lung
8.71
|
endo VEGF
−2.80
|
endo bFGF
−1.89
|
heart T-1
3.64
|
heart T-14
9.17
|
heart T-3399
5.58
|
BM stim
7.68
|
osteo undif
−4.03
|
Cartilage (pool)
−2.20
|
PBL HIV IIIB
−2.08
|
MRC5 HSV strain F
−5.32
|
|
[0156]
27
TABLE V
|
|
|
Additional diseases based on mRNA expression in specific tissues
|
Tissue
|
Expression
Additional Diseases
|
|
Brain
Neurological and psychiatric diseases, including Alzheimers, parasupranuclear
|
palsey, Huntington's disease, myotonic dystrophy, anorexia, depression,
|
schizophrenia, headache, amnesias, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, multiple
|
sclerosis
|
Heart
Cardiovascular diseases, including congestive heart failure, dilated
|
cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmias, Hodgson's Disease, myocardial
|
infarction, cardiac arrhythmias
|
Lung
Respiratory diseases, including asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
|
Disease, cystic fibrosis, acute bronchitis, adult respiratory distress syndrome
|
Liver
Dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, cirrhosis, hepatic
|
encephalopatby, fatty hepatocirrhosis, viral and nonviral hepatitis, Type II
|
Diabetes Mellitis, impaired glucose tolerance
|
Kidney
Renal diseases, including acute and chronic renal failure, acute tubular necrosis,
|
cystinuria, Fanconi's Syndrome, glomerulonephritis, renal cell carcinoma,
|
renovascular hypertension
|
Skeletal
Eulenburg's Disease, hypoglycemia, obesity, tendinitis, periodic paralyses,
|
muscle
malignant hyperthermia, paramyotonia congenita, myotonia congenita
|
Intestine
Gastrointestinal diseases, including Myotonia congenita, Ileus, Intestinal
|
Obstruction, Tropical Sprue, Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis
|
Spleen/lymph
Lymphangiectasia, hypersplenism, angiomas, ankylosing spondylitis, Hodgkin's
|
Disease, macroglobulinemia, malignant lymphomas, rheumatoid arthritis
|
Placenta
Choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole, placenta previa
|
Testis
Testicular cancer, male reproductive diseases, including low testosterone and
|
male infertility
|
Pancreas
Diabetic ketoacidosis, Type 1 & 2 diabetes, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance
|
|
[0157]
Claims
- 1. An isolated polypeptide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) an isolated polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide comprising a sequence set forth in Table I; (b) an isolated polypeptide comprising a polypeptide sequence set forth in Table I; and (c) a polypeptide sequence of a gene set forth in Table I.
- 2. An isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of:
(a) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence set forth in Table I; (b) an isolated polynucleotide of a gene set forth in Table I; (c) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide set forth in Table I; (d) an isolated polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide set forth in Table I; (e) a polynucleotide which is an RNA equivalent of the polynucleotide of (a) to (d); or a polynucleotide sequence complementary to said isolated polynucleotide.
- 3. An expression vector comprising a polynucleotide capable of producing a polypeptide of claim 1 when said expression vector is present in a compatible host cell.
- 4. A process for producing a recombinant host cell which comprises the step of introducing an expression vector comprising a polynucleotide capable of producing a polypeptide of claim 1 into a cell such that the host cell, under appropriate culture conditions, produces said polypeptide.
- 5. A recombinant host cell produced by the process of claim 4.
- 6. A membrane of a recombinant host cell of claim 5 expressing said polypeptide.
- 7. A process for producing a polypeptide which comprises culturing a host cell of claim 5 under conditions sufficient for the production of said polypeptide and recovering said polypeptide from the culture.
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
PCT/US01/19929 |
6/22/2001 |
WO |
|