Novel compounds

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20030219862
  • Publication Number
    20030219862
  • Date Filed
    April 28, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Published
    November 27, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
Polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I and methods for producing such polypeptides by recombinant techniques are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for utilizing polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I in diagnostic assays.
Description


FIELD OF INVENTION

[0001] This invention relates to newly identified polypeptides and polynucleotides encoding such polypeptides, to their use in diagnosis and in identifying compounds that may be agonists, antagonists that are potentially useful in therapy, and to production of such polypeptides and polynucleotides. The polynucleotides and polypeptides of the present invention also relate to proteins with signal sequences which allow them to be secreted extracellularly or membrane-associated (hereinafter often referred collectively as secreted proteins or secreted polypeptides).



BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The drug discovery process is currently undergoing a fundamental revolution as it embraces “functional genomics”, that is, high throughput genome- or gene-based biology. This approach as a means to identify genes and gene products as therapeutic targets is rapidly superseding earlier approaches based on “positional cloning”. A phenotype, that is a biological function or genetic disease, would be identified and this would then be tracked back to the responsible gene, based on its genetic map position.


[0003] Functional genomics relies heavily on high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies and the various tools of bioinformatics to identify gene sequences of potential interest from the many molecular biology databases now available. There is a continuing need to identify and characterise further genes and their related polypeptides/proteins, as targets for drug discovery.


[0004] Proteins and polypeptides that are naturally secreted into blood, lymph and other body fluids, or secreted into the cellular membrane are of primary interest for pharmaceutical research and development. The reason for this interest is the relative ease to target protein therapeutics into their place of action (body fluids or the cellular membrane). The natural pathway for protein secretion into extracellular space is the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes and the inner membrane in prokaryotes (Palade, 1975, Science, 189, 347; Milstein, Brownlee, Harrison, and Mathews, 1972, Nature New Biol., 239, 117; Blobel, and Dobberstein, 1975, J. Cell. Biol., 67, 835). On the other hand, there is no known natural pathway for exporting a protein from the exterior of the cells into the cytosol (with the exception of pinocytosis, a mechanism of snake venom toxin intrusion into cells). Therefore targeting protein therapeutics into cells poses extreme difficulties.


[0005] The secreted and membrane-associated proteins include but are not limited to all peptide hormones and their receptors (including but not limited to insulin, growth hormones, chemokines, cytokines, neuropeptides, integrins, kallikreins, lamins, melanins, natriuretic hormones, neuropsin, neurotropins, pituitiary hormones, pleiotropins, prostaglandins, secretogranins, selecting, thromboglobulins, thymosins), the breast and colon cancer gene products, leptin, the obesity gene protein and its receptors, serum albumin, superoxide dismutase, spliceosome proteins, 7TM (transmembrane) proteins also called as G-protein coupled receptors, immunoglobulins, several families of serine proteinases (including but not limited to proteins of the blood coagulation cascade, digestive enzymes), deoxyribonuclease I, etc.


[0006] Therapeutics based on secreted or membrane-associated proteins approved by FDA or foreign agencies include but are not limited to insulin, glucagon, growth hormone, chorionic gonadotropin, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, calcitonin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), vasopressin, interleukines, interferones, immunoglobulins, lactoferrin (diverse products marketed by several companies), tissue-type plasminogen activator (Alteplase by Genentech), hyaulorindase (Wydase by Wyeth-Ayerst), dornase alpha (Pulmozyme\ by Genentech), Chymodiactin (chymopapain by Knoll), alglucerase (Ceredase by Genzyme), streptokinase (Kabikinase by Pharmacia) (Streptase by Astra), etc. This indicates that secreted and membrane-associated proteins have an established, proven history as therapeutic targets. Clearly, there is a need for identification and characterization of further secreted and membrane-associated proteins which can play a role in preventing, ameliorating or correcting dysfunction or disease, including but not limited to diabetes, breast-, prostate-, colon cancer and other malignant tumors, hyper- and hypotension, obesity, bulimia, anorexia, growth abnormalities, asthma, manic depression, dementia, delirium, mental retardation, Huntington's disease, Tourette's syndrome, schizophrenia, growth, mental or sexual development disorders, and dysfunctions of the blood cascade system including those leading to stroke. The proteins of the present invention which include the signal sequences are also useful to further elucidate the mechanism of protein transport which at present is not entirely understood, and thus can be used as research tools.



SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] The present invention relates to particular polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I, including recombinant materials and methods for their production. Such polypeptides and polynucleotides are of interest in relation to methods of treatment of certain diseases, including, but not limited to, the diseases set forth in Tables III and V, hereinafter referred to as “diseases of the invention”. In a further aspect, the invention relates to methods for identifying agonists and antagonists (e.g., inhibitors) using the materials provided by the invention, and treating conditions associated with imbalance of polypeptides and/or polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I with the identified compounds. In still a further aspect, the invention relates to diagnostic assays for detecting diseases associated with inappropriate activity or levels the genes set forth in Table I. Another aspect of the invention concerns a polynucleotide comprising any of the nucleotide sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing and a polypeptide comprising a polypeptide encoded by the nucleotide sequence. In another aspect, the invention relates to a polypeptide comprising any of the polypeptide sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing and recombinant materials and methods for their production. Another aspect of the invention relates to methods for using such polypeptides and polynucleotides. Such uses include the treatment of diseases, abnormalities and disorders (hereinafter simply referred to as diseases) caused by abnormal expression, production, function and or metabolism of the genes of this invention, and such diseases are readily apparent by those skilled in the art from the homology to other proteins disclosed for each attached sequence. In still another aspect, the invention relates to methods to identify agonists and antagonists using the materials provided by the invention, and treating conditions associated with the imbalance with the identified compounds. Yet another aspect of the invention relates to diagnostic assays for detecting diseases associated with inappropriate activity or levels of the secreted proteins of the present invention.







DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0008] In a first aspect, the present invention relates to polypeptides the genes set forth in Table I. Such polypeptides include:


[0009] (a) an isolated polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide comprising a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, herein when referring to polynucleotides or polypeptides of the Sequence Listing, a reference is also made to the Sequence Listing referred to in the Sequence Listing;


[0010] (b) an isolated polypeptide comprising a polypeptide sequence having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0011] (c) an isolated polypeptide comprising a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0012] (d) an isolated polypeptide having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0013] (e) a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing; and


[0014] (f) an isolated polypeptide having or comprising a polypeptide sequence that has an Identity Index of 0.95, 0.96, 0.97, 0.98, or 0.99 compared to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0015] (g) fragments and variants of such polypeptides in (a) to (f).


[0016] Polypeptides of the present invention are believed to be members of the gene families set forth in Table II. They are therefore of therapeutic and diagnostic interest for the reasons set forth in Tables III and V. The biological properties of the polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I are hereinafter referred to as “the biological activity” of polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I. Preferably, a polypeptide of the present invention exhibits at least one biological activity of the genes set forth in Table I.


[0017] Polypeptides of the present invention also include variants of the aforementioned polypeptides, including all allelic forms and splice variants. Such polypeptides vary from the reference polypeptide by insertions, deletions, and substitutions that may be conservative or non-conservative, or any combination thereof. Particularly preferred variants are those in which several, for instance from 50 to 30, from 30 to 20, from 20 to 10, from 10 to 5, from 5 to 3, from 3 to 2, from 2 to 1 or I amino acids are inserted, substituted or deleted, in any combination.


[0018] Preferred fragments of polypeptides of the present invention include an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 30, 50 or 100 contiguous amino acids from an amino acid sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, or an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 30, 50 or 100 contiguous amino acids truncated or deleted from an amino acid sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing. Preferred fragments are biologically active fragments that mediate the biological activity of polypeptides and polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I, including those with a similar activity or an improved activity, or with a decreased undesirable activity. Also preferred are those fragments that are antigenic or immunogenic in an animal, especially in a human.


[0019] Fragments of a polypeptide of the invention may be employed for producing the corresponding full-length polypeptide by peptide synthesis; therefore, these variants may be employed as intermediates for producing the full-length polypeptides of the invention. A polypeptide of the present invention may be in the form of the “mature” protein or may be a part of a larger protein such as a precursor or a fusion protein. It is often advantageous to include an additional amino acid sequence that contains secretory or leader sequences, pro-sequences, sequences that aid in purification, for instance multiple histidine residues, or an additional sequence for stability during recombinant production.


[0020] Polypeptides of the present invention can be prepared in any suitable manner, for instance by isolation form naturally occurring sources, from genetically engineered host cells comprising expression systems (vide infra) or by chemical synthesis, using for instance automated peptide synthesizers, or a combination of such methods. Means for preparing such polypeptides are well understood in the art.


[0021] In a further aspect, the present invention relates to polynucleotides of the genes set forth in Table I. Such polynucleotides include:


[0022] (a) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polynucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0023] (b) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0024] (c) an isolated polynucleotide having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polynucleotide set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0025] (d) an isolated polynucleotide set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0026] (e) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide sequence having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0027] (f) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0028] (g) an isolated polynucleotide having a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide sequence having at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0029] (h) an isolated polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0030] (i) an isolated polynucleotide having or comprising a polynucleotide sequence that has an Identity Index of 0.95, 0.96, 0.97, 0.98, or 0.99 compared to a polynucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0031] (j) an isolated polynucleotide having or comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide sequence that has an Identity Index of 0.95, 0.96, 0.97, 0.98, or 0.99 compared to a polypeptide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing; and


[0032] polynucleotides that are fragments and variants of the above mentioned polynucleotides or that are complementary to above mentioned polynucleotides, over the entire length thereof.


[0033] Preferred fragments of polynucleotides of the present invention include an isolated polynucleotide comprising an nucleotide sequence having at least 15, 30, 50 or 100 contiguous nucleotides from a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, or an isolated polynucleotide comprising a sequence having at least 30, 50 or 100 contiguous nucleotides truncated or deleted from a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing.


[0034] Preferred variants of polynucleotides of the present invention include splice variants, allelic variants, and polymorphisms, including polynucleotides having one or more single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).


[0035] Polynucleotides of the present invention also include polynucleotides encoding polypeptide variants that comprise an amino acid sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing and in which several, for instance from 50 to 30, from 30 to 20, from 20 to 10, from 10 to 5, from 5 to 3, from 3 to 2, from 2 to 1 or 1 amino acid residues are substituted, deleted or added, in any combination.


[0036] In a further aspect, the present invention provides polynucleotides that are RNA transcripts of the DNA sequences of the present invention. Accordingly, there is provided an RNA polynucleotide that:


[0037] (a) comprises an RNA transcript of the DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0038] (b) is a RNA transcript of a DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing;


[0039] (c) comprises an RNA transcript of a DNA sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing; or


[0040] (d) is a RNA transcript of a DNA sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing; and RNA polynucleotides that are complementary thereto.


[0041] The polynucleotide sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing show homology with the polynucleotide sequences set forth in Table II. A polynucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing is a cDNA sequence that encodes a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing. A polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing may be identical to a polypeptide encoding a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing or it may be a sequence other than a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, which, as a result of the redundancy (degeneracy) of the genetic code, also encodes a polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing. A polypeptide of a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing is related to other proteins of the gene families set forth in Table II, having homology and/or structural similarity with the polypeptides set forth in Table II. Preferred polypeptides and polynucleotides of the present invention are expected to have, inter alia, similar biological functions/properties to their homologous polypeptides and polynucleotides. Furthermore, preferred polypeptides and polynucleotides of the present invention have at least one activity of the genes set forth in Table I.


[0042] Polynucleotides of the present invention may be obtained using standard cloning and screening techniques from a cDNA library derived from mRNA from the tissues set forth in Table IV (see for instance, Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989)). Polynucleotides of the invention can also be obtained from natural sources such as genomic DNA libraries or can be synthesized using well known and commercially available techniques.


[0043] When polynucleotides of the present invention are used for the recombinant production of polypeptides of the present invention, the polynucleotide may include the coding sequence for the mature polypeptide, by itself, or the coding sequence for the mature polypeptide in reading frame with other coding sequences, such as those encoding a leader or secretory sequence, a pre-, or pro- or prepro- protein sequence, or other fusion peptide portions. For example, a marker sequence that facilitates purification of the fused polypeptide can be encoded. In certain preferred embodiments of this aspect of the invention, the marker sequence is a hexa-histidine peptide, as provided in the pQE vector (Qiagen, Inc.) and described in Gentz et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (1989) 86:821-824, or is an HA tag. A polynucleotide may also contain non-coding 5′ and 3′ sequences, such as transcribed, non-translated sequences, splicing and polyadenylation signals, ribosome binding sites and sequences that stabilize mRNA.


[0044] Polynucleotides that are identical, or have sufficient identity to a polynucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, may be used as hybridization probes for cDNA and genomic DNA or as primers for a nucleic acid amplification reaction (for instance, PCR). Such probes and primers may be used to isolate full-length cDNAs and genomic clones encoding polypeptides of the present invention and to isolate cDNA and genomic clones of other genes (including genes encoding paralogs from human sources and orthologs and paralogs from other species) that have a high sequence similarity to sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing, typically at least 95% identity. Preferred probes and primers will generally comprise at least 15 nucleotides, preferably, at least 30 nucleotides and may have at least 50, if not at least 100 nucleotides. Particularly preferred probes will have between 30 and 50 nucleotides. Particularly preferred primers will have between 20 and 25 nucleotides.


[0045] A polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide of the present invention, including homologs from other species, may be obtained by a process comprising the steps of screening a library under stringent hybridization conditions with a labeled probe having a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing or a fragment thereof, preferably of at least 15 nucleotides; and isolating full-length cDNA and genomic clones containing the polynucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing. Such hybridization techniques are well known to the skilled artisan. Preferred stringent hybridization conditions include overnight incubation at 42° C. in a solution comprising: 50% formamide, 5×SSC (150 mM NaCl, 15 mM trisodium citrate), 50 mM sodium phosphate (pH 7.6), 5× Denhardt's solution, 10% dextran sulfate, and 20 microgram/ml denatured, sheared salmon sperm DNA; followed by washing the filters in 0.1×SSC at about 65° C. Thus the present invention also includes isolated polynucleotides, preferably with a nucleotide sequence of at least 100, obtained by screening a library under stringent hybridization conditions with a labeled probe having the sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing or a fragment thereof, preferably of at least 15 nucleotides.


[0046] The skilled artisan will appreciate that, in many cases, an isolated cDNA sequence will be incomplete, in that the region coding for the polypeptide does not extend all the way through to the 5′ terminus. This is a consequence of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme with inherently low “processivity” (a measure of the ability of the enzyme to remain attached to the template during the polymerisation reaction), failing to complete a DNA copy of the mRNA template during first strand cDNA synthesis.


[0047] There are several methods available and well known to those skilled in the art to obtain full-length cDNAs, or extend short cDNAs, for example those based on the method of Rapid Amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) (see, for example, Frohman et al., Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 85, 8998-9002, 1988). Recent modifications of the technique, exemplified by the Marathon (trade mark) technology (Clontech Laboratories Inc.) for example, have significantly simplified the search for longer cDNAs. In the Marathon (trade mark) technology, cDNAs have been prepared from mRNA extracted from a chosen tissue and an ‘adaptor’ sequence ligated onto each end. Nucleic acid amplification (PCR) is then carried out to amplify the “missing” 5′ end of the cDNA using a combination of gene specific and adaptor specific oligonucleotide primers. The PCR reaction is then repeated using ‘nested’ primers, that is, primers designed to anneal within the amplified product (typically an adapter specific primer that anneals further 3′ in the adaptor sequence and a gene specific primer that anneals further 5′ in the known gene sequence). The products of this reaction can then be analyzed by DNA sequencing and a full-length cDNA constructed either by joining the product directly to the existing cDNA to give a complete sequence, or carrying out a separate full-length PCR using the new sequence information for the design of the 5′ primer.


[0048] Recombinant polypeptides of the present invention may be prepared by processes well known in the art from genetically engineered host cells comprising expression systems. Accordingly, in a further aspect, the present invention relates to expression systems comprising a polynucleotide or polynucleotides of the present invention, to host cells which are genetically engineered with such expression systems and to the production of polypeptides of the invention by recombinant techniques. Cell-free translation systems can also be employed to produce such proteins using RNAs derived from the DNA constructs of the present invention.


[0049] For recombinant production, host cells can be genetically engineered to incorporate expression systems or portions thereof for polynucleotides of the present invention. Polynucleotides may be introduced into host cells by methods described in many standard laboratory manuals, such as Davis et al., Basic Methods in Molecular Biology (1986) and Sambrook et al.(ibid). Preferred methods of introducing polynucleotides into host cells include, for instance, calcium phosphate transfection, DEAE-dextran mediated transfection, transvection, micro-injection, cationic lipid-mediated transfection, electroporation, transduction, scrape loading, ballistic introduction or infection.


[0050] Representative examples of appropriate hosts include bacterial cells, such as Streptococci, Staphylococci, E. coli, Streptomyces and Bacillus subtilis cells; fungal cells, such as yeast cells and Aspergillus cells; insect cells such as Drosophila S2 and Spodoptera Sf9 cells; animal cells such as CHO, COS, HeLa, C127, 3T3, BHK, HEK 293 and Bowes melanoma cells; and plant cells.


[0051] A great variety of expression systems can be used, for instance, chromosomal, episomal and virus-derived systems, e.g., vectors derived from bacterial plasmids, from bacteriophage, from transposons, from yeast episomes, from insertion elements, from yeast chromosomal elements, from viruses such as baculoviruses, papova viruses, such as SV40, vaccinia viruses, adenoviruses, fowl pox viruses, pseudorabies viruses and retroviruses, and vectors derived from combinations thereof, such as those derived from plasmid and bacteriophage genetic elements, such as cosmids and phagemids. The expression systems may contain control regions that regulate as well as engender expression. Generally, any system or vector that is able to maintain, propagate or express a polynucleotide to produce a polypeptide in a host may be used. The appropriate polynucleotide sequence may be inserted into an expression system by any of a variety of well-known and routine techniques, such as, for example, those set forth in Sambrook et al., (ibid). Appropriate secretion signals may be incorporated into the desired polypeptide to allow secretion of the translated protein into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, the periplasmic space or the extracellular environment. These signals may be endogenous to the polypeptide or they may be heterologous signals.


[0052] If a polypeptide of the present invention is to be expressed for use in screening assays, it is generally preferred that the polypeptide be produced at the surface of the cell. In this event, the cells may be harvested prior to use in the screening assay. If the polypeptide is secreted into the medium, the medium can be recovered in order to recover and purify the polypeptide. If produced intracellularly, the cells must first be lysed before the polypeptide is recovered.


[0053] Polypeptides of the present invention can be recovered and purified from recombinant cell cultures by well-known methods including ammonium sulfate or ethanol precipitation, acid extraction, anion or cation exchange chromatography, phosphocellulose chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, affinity chromatography, hydroxylapatite chromatography and lectin chromatography. Most preferably, high performance liquid chromatography is employed for purification. Well known techniques for refolding proteins may be employed to regenerate active conformation when the polypeptide is denatured during intracellular synthesis, isolation and/or purification.


[0054] Polynucleotides of the present invention may be used as diagnostic reagents, through detecting mutations in the associated gene. Detection of a mutated form of a gene is characterized by the polynucleotides set forth in the Sequence Listing in the cDNA or genomic sequence and which is associated with a dysfunction. Will provide a diagnostic tool that can add to, or define, a diagnosis of a disease, or susceptibility to a disease, which results from under-expression, over-expression or altered spatial or temporal expression of the gene. Individuals carrying mutations in the gene may be detected at the DNA level by a variety of techniques well known in the art.


[0055] Nucleic acids for diagnosis may be obtained from a subject's cells, such as from blood, urine, saliva, tissue biopsy or autopsy material. The genomic DNA may be used directly for detection or it may be amplified enzymatically by using PCR, preferably RT-PCR, or other amplification techniques prior to analysis. RNA or cDNA may also be used in similar fashion. Deletions and insertions can be detected by a change in size of the amplified product in comparison to the normal genotype. Point mutations can be identified by hybridizing amplified DNA to labeled nucleotide sequences of the genes set forth in Table I. Perfectly matched sequences can be distinguished from mismatched duplexes by RNase digestion or by differences in melting temperatures. DNA sequence difference may also be detected by alterations in the electrophoretic mobility of DNA fragments in gels, with or without denaturing agents, or by direct DNA sequencing (see, for instance, Myers et al., Science (1985) 230:1242). Sequence changes at specific locations may also be revealed by nuclease protection assays, such as RNase and S1 protection or the chemical cleavage method (see Cotton et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (1985) 85: 4397-4401).


[0056] An array of oligonucleotides probes comprising polynucleotide sequences or fragments thereof of the genes set forth in Table I can be constructed to conduct efficient screening of e.g., genetic mutations. Such arrays are preferably high density arrays or grids. Array technology methods are well known and have general applicability and can be used to address a variety of questions in molecular genetics including gene expression, genetic linkage, and genetic variability, see, for example, M. Chee et al., Science, 274, 610-613 (1996) and other references cited therein.


[0057] Detection of abnormally decreased or increased levels of polypeptide or mRNA expression may also be used for diagnosing or determining susceptibility of a subject to a disease of the invention. Decreased or increased expression can be measured at the RNA level using any of the methods well known in the art for the quantitation of polynucleotides, such as, for example, nucleic acid amplification, for instance PCR, RT-PCR, RNase protection, Northern blotting and other hybridization methods. Assay techniques that can be used to determine levels of a protein, such as a polypeptide of the present invention, in a sample derived from a host are well-known to those of skill in the art. Such assay methods include radio-immunoassays, competitive-binding assays, Western Blot analysis and ELISA assays.


[0058] Thus in another aspect, the present invention relates to a diagnostic kit comprising:


[0059] (a) a polynucleotide of the present invention, preferably the nucleotide sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing, or a fragment or an RNA transcript thereof;


[0060] (b) a nucleotide sequence complementary to that of (a);


[0061] (c) a polypeptide of the present invention, preferably the polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing or a fragment thereof; or


[0062] (d) an antibody to a polypeptide of the present invention, preferably to the polypeptide set forth in the Sequence Listing.


[0063] It will be appreciated that in any such kit, (a), (b), (c) or (d) may comprise a substantial component. Such a kit will be of use in diagnosing a disease or susceptibility to a disease, particularly diseases of the invention, amongst others.


[0064] The polynucleotide sequences of the present invention are valuable for chromosome localisation studies. The sequences set forth in the Sequence Listing are specifically targeted to, and can hybridize with, a particular location on an individual human chromosome. The mapping of relevant sequences to chromosomes according to the present invention is an important first step in correlating those sequences with gene associated disease. Once a sequence has been mapped to a precise chromosomal location, the physical position of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with genetic map data. Such data are found in, for example, V. McKusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man (available on-line through Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). The relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to the same chromosomal region are then identified through linkage analysis (co-inheritance of physically adjacent genes). Precise human chromosomal localisations for a genomic sequence (gene fragment etc.) can be determined using Radiation Hybrid (RH) Mapping (Walter, M. Spillett, D., Thomas, P., Weissenbach, J., and Goodfellow, P., (1994) A method for constructing radiation hybrid maps of whole genomes, Nature Genetics 7, 22-28). A number of RH panels are available from Research Genetics (Huntsville, Ala., USA) e.g. the GeneBridge4 RH panel (Hum Mol Genet 1996 March;5(3):339-46 A radiation hybrid map of the human genome. Gyapay G, Schnmitt K, Fizames C, Jones H, Vega-Czarny N, Spillett D, Muselet D, Prud'Homme J F, Dib C, Auffray C, Morissette J, Weissenbach J, Goodfellow P N). To determine the chromosomal location of a gene using this panel, 93 PCRs are performed using primers designed from the gene of interest on RH DNAs. Each of these DNAs contains random human genomic fragments maintained in a hamster background (human/hamster hybrid cell lines). These PCRs result in 93 scores indicating the presence or absence of the PCR product of the gene of interest. These scores are compared with scores created using PCR products from genomic sequences of known location. This comparison is conducted at http://www.genome.wi.mit.edu/.


[0065] The polynucleotide sequences of the present invention are also valuable tools for tissue expression studies. Such studies allow the determination of expression patterns of polynucleotides of the present invention which may give an indication as to the expression patterns of the encoded polypeptides in tissues, by detecting the mRNAs that encode them. The techniques used are well known in the art and include in situ hydridization techniques to clones arrayed on a grid, such as cDNA microarray hybridization (Schena et al, Science, 270, 467-470, 1995 and Shalon et al, Genome Res, 6, 639-645, 1996) and nucleotide amplification techniques such as PCR. A preferred method uses the TAQMAN (Trade mark) technology available from Perkin Elmer. Results from these studies can provide an indication of the normal function of the polypeptide in the organism. In addition, comparative studies of the normal expression pattern of mRNAs with that of mRNAs encoded by an alternative form of the same gene (for example, one having an alteration in polypeptide coding potential or a regulatory mutation) can provide valuable insights into the role of the polypeptides of the present invention, or that of inappropriate expression thereof in disease. Such inappropriate expression may be of a temporal, spatial or simply quantitative nature.


[0066] A further aspect of the present invention relates to antibodies. The polypeptides of the invention or their fragments, or cells expressing them, can be used as immunogens to produce antibodies that are immunospecific for polypeptides of the present invention. The term “immunospecific” means that the antibodies have substantially greater affinity for the polypeptides of the invention than their affinity for other related polypeptides in the prior art.


[0067] Antibodies generated against polypeptides of the present invention may be obtained by administering the polypeptides or epitope-bearing fragments, or cells to an animal, preferably a non-human animal, using routine protocols. For preparation of monoclonal antibodies, any technique which provides antibodies produced by continuous cell line cultures can be used. Examples include the hybridoma technique (Kohler, G. and Milstein, C., Nature (1975) 256:495-497), the trioma technique, the human B-cell hybridoma technique (Kozbor et al., Immunology Today (1983) 4:72) and the EBV-hybridoma technique (Cole et al., Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, 77-96, Alan R. Liss, Inc., 1985).


[0068] Techniques for the production of single chain antibodies, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,946,778, can also be adapted to produce single chain antibodies to polypeptides of this invention. Also, transgenic mice, or other organisms, including other mammals, may be used to express humanized antibodies.


[0069] The above-described antibodies may be employed to isolate or to identify clones expressing the polypeptide or to purify the polypeptides by affinity chromatography. Antibodies against polypeptides of the present invention may also be employed to treat diseases of the invention, amongst others.


[0070] Polypeptides and polynucleotides of the present invention may also be used as vaccines. Accordingly, in a further aspect, the present invention relates to a method for inducing an immunological response in a mammal that comprises inoculating the mammal with a polypeptide of the present invention, adequate to produce antibody and/or T cell immune response, including, for example, cytokine-producing T cells or cytotoxic T cells, to protect said animal from disease, whether that disease is already established within the individual or not. An immunological response in a mammal may also be induced by a method comprises delivering a polypeptide of the present invention via a vector directing expression of the polynucleotide and coding for the polypeptide in vivo in order to induce such an immunological response to produce antibody to protect said animal from diseases of the invention. One way of administering the vector is by accelerating it into the desired cells as a coating on particles or otherwise. Such nucleic acid vector may comprise DNA, RNA, a modified nucleic acid, or a DNA/RNA hybrid. For use a vaccine, a polypeptide or a nucleic acid vector will be normally provided as a vaccine formulation (composition). The formulation may further comprise a suitable carrier. Since a polypeptide may be broken down in the stomach, it is preferably administered parenterally (for instance, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, or intra-dermal injection). Formulations suitable for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions that may contain anti-oxidants, buffers, bacteriostats and solutes that render the formulation instonic with the blood of the recipient; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions that may include suspending agents or thickening agents. The formulations may be presented in unit-dose or multi-dose containers, for example, sealed ampoules and vials and may be stored in a freeze-dried condition requiring only the addition of the sterile liquid carrier immediately prior to use. The vaccine formulation may also include adjuvant systems for enhancing the immunogenicity of the formulation, such as oil-in water systems and other systems known in the art. The dosage will depend on the specific activity of the vaccine and can be readily determined by routine experimentation.


[0071] Polypeptides of the present invention have one or more biological functions that are of relevance in one or more disease states, in particular the diseases of the invention hereinbefore mentioned. It is therefore useful to identify compounds that stimulate or inhibit the function or level of the polypeptide. Accordingly, in a further aspect, the present invention provides for a method of screening compounds to identify those that stimulate or inhibit the function or level of the polypeptide. Such methods identify agonists or antagonists that may be employed for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes for such diseases of the invention as hereinbefore mentioned. Compounds may be identified from a variety of sources, for example, cells, cell-free preparations, chemical libraries, collections of chemical compounds, and natural product mixtures. Such agonists or antagonists so-identified may be natural or modified substrates, ligands, receptors, enzymes, etc., as the case may be, of the polypeptide; a structural or functional mimetic thereof (see Coligan et al., Current Protocols in Immunology 1(2):Chapter 5 (1991)) or a small molecule. Such small molecules preferably have a molecular weight below 2,000 daltons, more preferably between 300 and 1,000 daltons, and most preferably between 400 and 700 daltons. It is preferred that these small molecules are organic molecules.


[0072] The screening method may simply measure the binding of a candidate compound to the polypeptide, or to cells or membranes bearing the polypeptide, or a fusion protein thereof, by means of a label directly or indirectly associated with the candidate compound. Alternatively, the screening method may involve measuring or detecting (qualitatively or quantitatively) the competitive binding of a candidate compound to the polypeptide against a labeled competitor (e.g. agonist or antagonist). Further, these screening methods may test whether the candidate compound results in a signal generated by activation or inhibition of the polypeptide, using detection systems appropriate to the cells bearing the polypeptide. Inhibitors of activation are generally assayed in the presence of a known agonist and the effect on activation by the agonist by the presence of the candidate compound is observed. Further, the screening methods may simply comprise the steps of mixing a candidate compound with a solution containing a polypeptide of the present invention, to form a mixture, measuring an activity of the genes set forth in Table I in the mixture, and comparing activity of the mixture of the genes set forth in Table I to a control mixture which contains no candidate compound.


[0073] Polypeptides of the present invention may be employed in conventional low capacity screening methods and also in high-throughput screening (HTS) formats. Such HTS formats include not only the well-established use of 96- and, more recently, 384-well micotiter plates but also emerging methods such as the nanowell method described by Schullek et al, Anal Biochem., 246, 20-29, (1997).


[0074] Fusion proteins, such as those made from Fc portion and polypeptide of the genes set forth in Table I, as hereinbefore described, can also be used for high-throughput screening assays to identify antagonists for the polypeptide of the present invention (see D. Bennett et al., J Mol Recognition, 8:52-58 (1995); and K. Johanson et al., J Biol Chem, 270(16):9459-9471 (1995)).


[0075] The polynucleotides, polypeptides and antibodies to the polypeptide of the present invention may also be used to configure screening methods for detecting the effect of added compounds on the production of mRNA and polypeptide in cells. For example, an ELISA assay may be constructed for measuring secreted or cell associated levels of polypeptide using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies by standard methods known in the art. This can be used to discover agents that may inhibit or enhance the production of polypeptide (also called antagonist or agonist, respectively) from suitably manipulated cells or tissues.


[0076] A polypeptide of the present invention may be used to identify membrane bound or soluble receptors, if any, through standard receptor binding techniques known in the art. These include, but are not limited to, ligand binding and crosslinking assays in which the polypeptide is labeled with a radioactive isotope (for instance, 125I), chemically modified (for instance, biotinylated), or fused to a peptide sequence suitable for detection or purification, and incubated with a source of the putative receptor (cells, cell membranes, cell supernatants, tissue extracts, bodily fluids). Other methods include biophysical techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and spectroscopy. These screening methods may also be used to identify agonists and antagonists of the polypeptide that compete with the binding of the polypeptide to its receptors, if any. Standard methods for conducting such assays are well understood in the art.


[0077] Examples of antagonists of polypeptides of the present invention include antibodies or, in some cases, oligonucleotides or proteins that are closely related to the ligands, substrates, receptors, enzymes, etc., as the case may be, of the polypeptide, e.g., a fragment of the ligands, substrates, receptors, enzymes, etc.; or a small molecule that bind to the polypeptide of the present invention but do not elicit a response, so that the activity of the polypeptide is prevented.


[0078] Screening methods may also involve the use of transgenic technology and the genes set forth in Table I. The art of constructing transgenic animals is well established. For example, the genes set forth in Table I may be introduced through microinjection into the male pronucleus of fertilized oocytes, retroviral transfer into pre- or post-implantation embryos, or injection of genetically modified, such as by electroporation, embryonic stem cells into host blastocysts. Particularly useful transgenic animals are so-called “knock-in” animals in which an animal gene is replaced by the human equivalent within the genome of that animal. Knock-in transgenic animals are useful in the drug discovery process, for target validation, where the compound is specific for the human target. Other useful transgenic animals are so-called “knock-out” animals in which the expression of the animal ortholog of a polypeptide of the present invention and encoded by an endogenous DNA sequence in a cell is partially or completely annulled. The gene knock-out may be targeted to specific cells or tissues, may occur only in certain cells or tissues as a consequence of the limitations of the technology, or may occur in all, or substantially all, cells in the animal. Transgenic animal technology also offers a whole animal expression-cloning system in which introduced genes are expressed to give large amounts of polypeptides of the present invention.


[0079] Screening kits for use in the above described methods form a further aspect of the present invention. Such screening kits comprise:


[0080] (a) a polypeptide of the present invention;


[0081] (b) a recombinant cell expressing a polypeptide of the present invention;


[0082] (c) a cell membrane expressing a polypeptide of the present invention; or


[0083] (d) an antibody to a polypeptide of the present invention;


[0084] which polypeptide is preferably that set forth in the Sequence Listing.


[0085] It will be appreciated that in any such kit, (a), (b), (c) or (d) may comprise a substantial component.


[0086] Glossary


[0087] The following definitions are provided to facilitate understanding of certain terms used frequently hereinbefore.


[0088] “Antibodies” as used herein includes polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies, chimeric, single chain, and humanized antibodies, as well as Fab fragments, including the products of an


[0089] Fab or other immunoglobulin expression library.


[0090] “Isolated” means altered “by the hand of man” from its natural state, i.e., if it occurs in nature, it has been changed or removed from its original environment, or both. For example, a polynucleotide or a polypeptide naturally present in a living organism is not “isolated,” but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide separated from the coexisting materials of its natural state is “isolated”, as the term is employed herein. Moreover, a polynucleotide or polypeptide that is introduced into an organism by transformation, genetic manipulation or by any other recombinant method is “isolated” even if it is still present in said organism, which organism may be living or non-living.


[0091] “Secreted protein activity or secreted polypeptide activity” or “biological activity of the secreted protein or secreted polypeptide” refers to the metabolic or physiologic function of said secreted protein including similar activities or improved activities or these activities with decreased undesirable side-effects. Also included are antigenic and immunogenic activities of said secreted protein.


[0092] “Secreted protein gene” refers to a polynucleotide comprising any of the attached nucleotide sequences or allelic variants thereof and/or their complements.


[0093] “Polynucleotide” generally refers to any polyribonucleotide (RNA) or polydeoxribonucleotide (DNA), which may be unmodified or modified RNA or DNA. “Polynucleotides” include, without limitation, single- and double-stranded DNA, DNA that is a mixture of single- and double-stranded regions, single- and double-stranded RNA, and RNA that is mixture of single- and double-stranded regions, hybrid molecules comprising DNA and RNA that may be single-stranded or, more typically, double-stranded or a mixture of single- and double-stranded regions. In addition, “polynucleotide” refers to triple-stranded regions comprising RNA or DNA or both RNA and DNA. The term “polynucleotide” also includes DNAs or RNAs containing one or more modified bases and DNAs or RNAs with backbones modified for stability or for other reasons. “Modified” bases include, for example, tritylated bases and unusual bases such as inosine. A variety of modifications may be made to DNA and RNA; thus, “polynucleotide” embraces chemically, enzymatically or metabolically modified forms of polynucleotides as typically found in nature, as well as the chemical forms of DNA and RNA characteristic of viruses and cells. “Polynucleotide” also embraces relatively short polynucleotides, often referred to as oligonucleotides.


[0094] “Polypeptide” refers to any polypeptide comprising two or more amino acids joined to each other by peptide bonds or modified peptide bonds, i.e., peptide isosteres. “Polypeptide” refers to both short chains, commonly referred to as peptides, oligopeptides or oligomers, and to longer chains, generally referred to as proteins. Polypeptides may contain amino acids other than the 20 gene-encoded amino acids. “Polypeptides” include amino acid sequences modified either by natural processes, such as post-translational processing, or by chemical modification techniques that are well known in the art. Such modifications are well described in basic texts and in more detailed monographs, as well as in a voluminous research literature. Modifications may occur anywhere in a polypeptide, including the peptide backbone, the amino acid side-chains and the amino or carboxyl termini. It will be appreciated that the same type of modification may be present to the same or varying degrees at several sites in a given polypeptide. Also, a given polypeptide may contain many types of modifications. Polypeptides may be branched as a result of ubiquitination, and they may be cyclic, with or without branching. Cyclic, branched and branched cyclic polypeptides may result from post-translation natural processes or may be made by synthetic methods. Modifications include acetylation, acylation, ADP-ribosylation, amidation, biotinylation, covalent attachment of flavin, covalent attachment of a heme moiety, covalent attachment of a nucleotide or nucleotide derivative, covalent attachment of a lipid or lipid derivative, covalent attachment of phosphotidylinositol, cross-linking, cyclization, disulfide bond formation, demethylation, formation of covalent cross-links, formation of cystine, formation of pyroglutamate, formylation, gamma-carboxylation, glycosylation, GPI anchor formation, hydroxylation, iodination, methylation, myristoylation, oxidation, proteolytic processing, phosphorylation, prenylation, racemization, selenoylation, sulfation, transfer-RNA mediated addition of amino acids to proteins such as arginylation, and ubiquitination (see, for instance, Proteins—Structure and Molecular Properties, 2nd Ed., T. E. Creighton, W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1993; Wold, F., Post-translational Protein Modifications: Perspectives and Prospects, 1-12, in Post-translational Covalent Modification of Proteins, B. C. Johnson, Ed., Academic Press, New York, 1983; Seifter et al., “Analysis for protein modifications and nonprotein cofactors”, Meth Enzymol, 182, 626-646, 1990, and Rattan et al., “Protein Synthesis: Post-translational Modifications and Aging”, Ann NY Acad Sci, 663, 48-62, 1992).


[0095] “Fragment” of a polypeptide sequence refers to a polypeptide sequence that is shorter than the reference sequence but that retains essentially the same biological function or activity as the reference polypeptide. “Fragment” of a polynucleotide sequence refers to a polynucleotide sequence that is shorter than the reference sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing.


[0096] “Variant” refers to a polynucleotide or polypeptide that differs from a reference polynucleotide or polypeptide, but retains the essential properties thereof. A typical variant of a polynucleotide differs in nucleotide sequence from the reference polynucleotide. Changes in the nucleotide sequence of the variant may or may not alter the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide encoded by the reference polynucleotide. Nucleotide changes may result in amino acid substitutions, additions, deletions, fusions and truncations in the polypeptide encoded by the reference sequence, as discussed below. A typical variant of a polypeptide differs in amino acid sequence from the reference polypeptide. Generally, alterations are limited so that the sequences of the reference polypeptide and the variant are closely similar overall and, in many regions, identical. A variant and reference polypeptide may differ in amino acid sequence by one or more substitutions, insertions, deletions in any combination. A substituted or inserted amino acid residue may or may not be one encoded by the genetic code. Typical conservative substitutions include Gly, Ala; Val, Ile, Leu; Asp, Glu; Asn, Gln; Ser, Thr; Lys, Arg; and Phe and Tyr. A variant of a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be naturally occurring such as an allele, or it may be a variant that is not known to occur naturally. Non-naturally occurring variants of polynucleotides and polypeptides may be made by mutagenesis techniques or by direct synthesis. Also included as variants are polypeptides having one or more post-translational modifications, for instance glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, ADP ribosylation and the like. Embodiments include methylation of the N-terminal amino acid, phosphorylations of serines and threonines and modification of C-terminal glycines.


[0097] “Allele” refers to one of two or more alternative forms of a gene occurring at a given locus in the genome.


[0098] “Polymorphism” refers to a variation in nucleotide sequence (and encoded polypeptide sequence, if relevant) at a given position in the genome within a population.


[0099] “Single Nucleotide Polymorphism” (SNP) refers to the occurrence of nucleotide variability at a single nucleotide position in the genome, within a population. An SNP may occur within a gene or within intergenic regions of the genome. SNPs can be assayed using Allele Specific Amplification (ASA). For the process at least 3 primers are required. A common primer is used in reverse complement to the polymorphism being assayed. This common primer can be between 50 and 1500 bps from the polymorphic base. The other two (or more) primers are identical to each other except that the final 3′ base wobbles to match one of the two (or more) alleles that make up the polymorphism. Two (or more) PCR reactions are then conducted on sample DNA, each using the common primer and one of the Allele Specific Primers.


[0100] “Splice Variant” as used herein refers to cDNA molecules produced from RNA molecules initially transcribed from the same genomic DNA sequence but which have undergone alternative RNA splicing. Alternative RNA splicing occurs when a primary RNA transcript undergoes splicing, generally for the removal of introns, which results in the production of more than one mRNA molecule each of that may encode different amino acid sequences. The term splice variant also refers to the proteins encoded by the above cDNA molecules.


[0101] “Identity” reflects a relationship between two or more polypeptide sequences or two or more polynucleotide sequences, determined by comparing the sequences. In general, identity refers to an exact nucleotide to nucleotide or amino acid to amino acid correspondence of the two polynucleotide or two polypeptide sequences, respectively, over the length of the sequences being compared.


[0102] “% Identity”—For sequences where there is not an exact correspondence, a “% identity” may be determined. In general, the two sequences to be compared are aligned to give a maximum correlation between the sequences. This may include inserting “gaps” in either one or both sequences, to enhance the degree of alignment. A % identity may be determined over the whole length of each of the sequences being compared (so-called global alignment), that is particularly suitable for sequences of the same or very similar length, or over shorter, defined lengths (so-called local alignment), that is more suitable for sequences of unequal length.


[0103] “Similarity” is a further, more sophisticated measure of the relationship between two polypeptide sequences. In general, “similarity” means a comparison between the amino acids of two polypeptide chains, on a residue by residue basis, taking into account not only exact correspondences between a between pairs of residues, one from each of the sequences being compared (as for identity) but also, where there is not an exact correspondence, whether, on an evolutionary basis, one residue is a likely substitute for the other. This likelihood has an associated “score” from which the “% similarity” of the two sequences can then be determined.


[0104] Methods for comparing the identity and similarity of two or more sequences are well known in the art. Thus for instance, programs available in the Wisconsin Sequence Analysis Package, version 9.1 (Devereux J et al, Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 387-395, 1984, available from Genetics Computer Group, Madison, Wis., USA), for example the programs BESTFIT and GAP, may be used to determine the % identity between two polynucleotides and the % identity and the % similarity between two polypeptide sequences. BESTFIT uses the “local homology” algorithm of Smith and Waterman (J Mol Biol, 147,195-197, 1981, Advances in Applied Mathematics, 2, 482-489, 1981) and finds the best single region of similarity between two sequences. BESTFIT is more suited to comparing two polynucleotide or two polypeptide sequences that are dissimilar in length, the program assuming that the shorter sequence represents a portion of the longer. In comparison, GAP aligns two sequences, finding a “maximum similarity”, according to the algorithm of Neddleman and Wunsch (J Mol Biol, 48, 443-453, 1970). GAP is more suited to comparing sequences that are approximately the same length and an alignment is expected over the entire length. Preferably, the parameters “Gap Weight” and “Length Weight” used in each program are 50 and 3, for polynucleotide sequences and 12 and 4 for polypeptide sequences, respectively. Preferably, % identities and similarities are determined when the two sequences being compared are optimally aligned.


[0105] Other programs for determining identity and/or similarity between sequences are also known in the art, for instance the BLAST family of programs (Altschul S F et al, J Mol Biol, 215, 403-410, 1990, Altschul S F et al, Nucleic Acids Res., 25:389-3402, 1997, available from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Bethesda, Md., USA and accessible through the home page of the NCBI at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) and FASTA (Pearson W R, Methods in Enzymology, 183, 63-99, 1990; Pearson W R and Lipman D J, Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 85, 2444-2448,1988, available as part of the Wisconsin Sequence Analysis Package).


[0106] Preferably, the BLOSUM62 amino acid substitution matrix (Henikoff S and Henikoff J G, Proc. Nat. Acad Sci. USA, 89, 10915-10919, 1992) is used in polypeptide sequence comparisons including where nucleotide sequences are first translated into amino acid sequences before comparison.


[0107] Preferably, the program BESTFIT is used to determine the % identity of a query polynucleotide or a polypeptide sequence with respect to a reference polynucleotide or a polypeptide sequence, the query and the reference sequence being optimally aligned and the parameters of the program set at the default value, as hereinbefore described.


[0108] “Identity Index” is a measure of sequence relatedness which may be used to compare a candidate sequence (polynucleotide or polypeptide) and a reference sequence. Thus, for instance, a candidate polynucleotide sequence having, for example, an Identity Index of 0.95 compared to a reference polynucleotide sequence is identical to the reference sequence except that the candidate polynucleotide sequence may include on average up to five differences per each 100 nucleotides of the reference sequence. Such differences are selected from the group consisting of at least one nucleotide deletion, substitution, including transition and transversion, or insertion. These differences may occur at the 5′ or 3′ terminal positions of the reference polynucleotide sequence or anywhere between these terminal positions, interspersed either individually among the nucleotides in the reference sequence or in one or more contiguous groups within the reference sequence. In other words, to obtain a polynucleotide sequence having an Identity Index of 0.95 compared to a reference polynucleotide sequence, an average of up to 5 in every 100 of the nucleotides of the in the reference sequence may be deleted, substituted or inserted, or any combination thereof, as hereinbefore described. The same applies mutatis mutatidis for other values of the Identity Index, for instance 0.96, 0.97, 0.98 and 0.99.


[0109] Similarly, for a polypeptide, a candidate polypeptide sequence having, for example, an Identity Index of 0.95 compared to a reference polypeptide sequence is identical to the reference sequence except that the polypeptide sequence may include an average of up to five differences per each 100 amino acids of the reference sequence. Such differences are selected from the group consisting of at least one amino acid deletion, substitution, including conservative and non-conservative substitution, or insertion. These differences may occur at the amino- or carboxy-terminal positions of the reference polypeptide sequence or anywhere between these terminal positions, interspersed either individually among the amino acids in the reference sequence or in one or more contiguous groups within the reference sequence. In other words, to obtain a polypeptide sequence having an Identity Index of 0.95 compared to a reference polypeptide sequence, an average of up to 5 in every 100 of the amino acids in the reference sequence may be deleted, substituted or inserted, or any combination thereof, as hereinbefore described. The same applies mutatis mutatidis for other values of the Identity Index, for instance 0.96, 0.97, 0.98 and 0.99.


[0110] The relationship between the number of nucleotide or amino acid differences and the Identity Index may be expressed in the following equation:




n


a


≦x


a
−(xa•I),



[0111] in which:


[0112] na is the number of nucleotide or amino acid differences,


[0113] xa is the total number of nucleotides or amino acids in a sequence set forth in the Sequence Listing,


[0114] I is the Identity Index,


[0115] • is the symbol for the multiplication operator, and


[0116] in which any non-integer product of xa and I is rounded down to the nearest integer prior to subtracting it from xa.


[0117] “Homolog” is a generic term used in the art to indicate a polynucleotide or polypeptide sequence possessing a high degree of sequence relatedness to a reference sequence. Such relatedness may be quantified by determining the degree of identity and/or similarity between the two sequences as hereinbefore defined. Falling within this generic term are the terms “ortholog”, and “paralog”. “Ortholog” refers to a polynucleotide or polypeptide that is the functional equivalent of the polynucleotide or polypeptide in another species. “Paralog” refers to a polynucleotide or polypeptide that within the same species which is functionally similar.


[0118] “Fusion protein” refers to a protein encoded by two, often unrelated, fused genes or fragments thereof. In one example, EP-A-0 464 533-A discloses fusion proteins comprising various portions of constant region of immunoglobulin molecules together with another human protein or part thereof. In many cases, employing an immunoglobulin Fc region as a part of a fusion protein is advantageous for use in therapy and diagnosis resulting in, for example, improved pharmacokinetic properties [see, e.g., EP-A 0232 262]. On the other hand, for some uses it would be desirable to be able to delete the Fc part after the fusion protein has been expressed, detected and purified.


[0119] All publications and references, including but not limited to patents and patent applications, cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety as if each individual publication or reference were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference herein as being fully set forth. Any patent application to which this application claims priority is also incorporated by reference herein in its entirety in the manner described above for publications and references.
1TABLE ICorrespondingGSKNucleic AcidProteinGene NameGene IDSEQ ID NO'sSEQ ID NO'ssbg237163LIPASE237163SEQ ID NO: 1SEQ ID NO: 23sbg251170CEAa251170SEQ ID NO: 2SEQ ID NO: 24SEQ ID NO: 3SEQ ID NO: 25sbg389686WNT15a389686SEQ ID NO: 4SEQ ID NO: 26SEQ ID NO: 5SEQ ID NO: 27sbg236015LIPASE236015SEQ ID NO: 6SEQ ID NO: 28SEQ ID NO: 7SEQ ID NO: 29sbg417005417005SEQ ID NO: 8SEQ ID NO: 30LAMININ_ALPHASEQ ID NO: 9SEQ ID NO: 31sbg425649KINASEa425649SEQ ID NO: 10SEQ ID NO: 32sbg419582419582SEQ ID NO: 11SEQ ID NO: 33PROTOCADHERINSEQ ID NO: 12SEQ ID NO: 34sbg453915453915SEQ ID NO: 13SEQ ID NO: 35TECTORINaSBh385630.antiinflam385630SEQ ID NO: 14SEQ ID NO: 36SEQ ID NO: 15SEQ ID NO: 37sbg471005nAChR471005SEQ ID NO: 16SEQ ID NO: 38sbg442445PROa442445SEQ ID NO: 17SEQ ID NO: 39sbg456548CytoRa456548SEQ ID NO: 18SEQ ID NO: 40SEQ ID NO: 19SEQ ID NO: 41sbg456548CytoRa456548bSEQ ID NO: 20SEQ ID NO: 42sbg442358PROa442358SEQ ID NO: 21SEQ ID NO: 43SEQ ID NO: 22SEQ ID NO: 44


[0120]

2









TABLE II












Cell






Localization



Gene
Closest Polynuclotide
Closest Polypeptide by
(by


Gene Name
Family
by homology
homology
homology)







sbg237163
Pancreatic
GB: AC011328
Mouse pancreatic lipase
Secreted


LIPASE
lipase
Direct submitted (OCT-
related protein 1, gi:




06-1999) Genome
9256628




Therapeutics
Remington, S. G.,




Corporation, 100
Lima, P. H. and Nelson, J. D.




Beaver Street,
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis.




Waltham, MA 02453,
Sci. 40 (6), 1081-1090




USA
(1999)


sbg251170CEAa
Carcinoem
GB: AC020914
Mouse putative protein,
Secreted



bryonic
Submitted (JAN-12-
gi: 12842545



antigen
2000) Production
Carninci, P., Shibata, Y.,




Sequencing Facility,
Hayatsu, N., Sugahara, Y.,




DOE Joint
Shibata, K., Itoh, M.,




Genome Institute, 2800
Konno, H., Okazaki, Y.,




Mitchell Drive, Walnut
Muramatsu, M. and




Creek, CA 94598, USA
Hayashizaki, Y.





Genome Res. 10 (10),





1617-1630 (2000).


sbg389686
WNT15
GB: AC015855
Chicken WNT14 protein,
Secreted


WNT15a

Directly submitted (NOV-
gi: 3915306




17-1999) Whitehead
Bergstein I, Eisenberg L M,




Institute/MIT Center
Bhalerao J, Jenkins N A,




for Genome Research,
Copeland N G, Osborne




320 Charles Street,
M P, Bowcock A M, Brown




Cambridge, MA 02141,
A M; 1997; Genomics




USA.
46: 450-8.


sbg236015LIPASE
Lysosomal
GB: AL358532
Rat lingual lipase,
Secreted



acid
Directly submitted (DEC-
gi: 126307



lipase
15-2000) by Sanger
Docherty, A. J.,




Centre, Hinxton,
Bodmer, M. W., Angal, S.,




Cambridgeshire, CB 10
Verger, R., Riviere, C.,




1SA, UK.
Lowe, P. A., Lyons, A.,





Emtage, J. S. and Harris, T. J.





Nucleic Acids Res. 13 (6),





1891-1903 (1985)


sbg417005LAMININ
Laminin
GB: AL354836
Human laminin alpha 5,
Secreted


ALPHA
alpha
Direct submitted (MAY-
gi: 12274842




02-2000) Sanger
Submitted (FEB-14-2001)




Centre, Hinxton,
by Sanger Centre, Hinxton,




Cambridgeshire, CB 10
Cambridgeshire, CB 10




1SA
1SA, UK.


sbg425649KINASEa
Casein
GB: AL356107
Human casein kinase I-
Cytosolic



kinase I-
Submitted (MAY-16-
alpha,



alpha
2000) by
gi: 2134872




Sanger Centre,
Fish, K. J.,




Hinxton,
Cegielska, A.,




Cambridgeshire, CB 10
Getman, M. E.,




1SA, UK.
Landes, G. M. and





Virshup, D. M.





J. Biol. Chem. 270 (25),





14875-14883 (1995)


sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN
Protocadherin
GB: AL355593
Human protocadherin 68
Secreted




Direct submitted (MAY-
gi: 11433373




17-2000) Sanger
Submitted (NOV-16-2000)




Centre, Hinxton,
by National Center for




Cambridgeshire, CB 10
Biotechnology




1SA, UK.
Information, NIH,





Bethesda, MD 20894, USA


sbg453915TECTORINa
Tectorin
SC: AL157786
Mouse tectorin beta,
Secreted



Beta
Submitted (MAY-04-
gi: 7363457




2001) by Sanger
Legan, P. K., Rau, A.,




Centre, Hinxton,
Keen, J. N. and




Cambridgeshire, CB 10
Richardson, G. P.




1SA, UK.
J. Biol. Chem. 272 (13),





8791-8801 (1997)


SBh385630.
Lipase
GB: AC015525
Rabbit lacrimal lipase,
Secreted


antiinflam

Submitted (NOV-16-
gi: 13560884




1999) by Whitehead
Submitted (FEB-20-2001)




Institute/MIT Center
Ophthalmology, Regions




for Genome Research,
Hospital, 640 Jackson




320 Charles Street,
Street, St. Paul, MN 55101,




Cambridge, MA 02141,
USA




USA


sbg471005nAChR
Nicotinic
GB: AC060812
Human cholinergic
Membrane-



acetylcholine
Direct submitted
receptor, nicotinic, alpha
bound



receptor
(APR-20-2000)
polypeptide 10,




Whitehead
gi: 11138123




Institute/MIT
Lustig, L. R., Peng, H.,




Center for
Hiel, H., Yamamoto, T.




Genome
and Fuchs, P. A.




Research, 320
Genomics 73 (3), 272-




Charles Street,
283 (2001)




Cambridge, MA




02141, USA


sbg442445PROa
Leucine rich
GB: AC060234
RIKEN cDNA mouse
Cytosolic



repeat protein
Submitted
4930442L21 gene




(APR-20-2000)
Carninci, P., Shibata, Y.,




Genome
Hayatsu, N.,




Therapeutics
Sugahara, Y., Shibata, K.,




Corporation, 100
Itoh, M., Konno, H.,




Beaver Street,
Okazaki, Y.,




Waltham,
Muramatsu, M. and




MA 02453, USA
Hayashizaki, Y.





Genome Res. 10 (10),





1617-1630 (2000)


sbg456548CytoRa
Cytokine
GB: AL158138
Human IL20 receptor,
Membrane-



receptor
Submitted (JAN-
gi: 7657691
bound




20-2001) by
Xie M H, Aggarwal S,




Sanger Centre,
Ho W H, Foster J, Zhang




Hinxton,
Z, Stinson J, Wood W I,




Cambridgeshire,
Goddard AD and Gurney




CB 10 1SA, UK.
A L.





J. Biol. Chem. 275 (40),





31335-31339 (2000)


sbg442358PROa
Leucine rich
GB: AL139099
Human EXMAD-9
Membrane-



repeat protein
Submitted (MAY-
geneseqp: AAB27231
bound




23-2000) by
Submitted by INCYTE




Genoscope-
GENOMICS INC




Centre National
Application and




de Sequencage:
publication date:




BP 191 91006
WO200068380-A2, NOV-




EVRY cedex —
16-00




FRANCE










[0121]

3







TABLE III










Associated


Gene Name
Uses
Diseases







sbg237163
An embodiment of the invention is the use of sbg237163
Cancer, infection,


LIPASE
LIPASE as replacement enzymes for patients with chronic
autoimmune



pancreatitis. A close homologue of sbg237163 LIPASE
disorder,



is pancreatic lipase. Pancreatic lipase hydrolyzes dietary
hematopoietic



long chain triacylglycerol to free fatty acids and
disorder, wound



monoacylglycerols in the intestinal lumen (Lowe M E,
healing disorders,



Rosenblum J L, and Strauss A W; 1989; J Biol Chem
inflammation.



264: 20042-8). Pancreatic steatorrhea and pancreatic



diabetes are the dominant symptoms of patients in a



certain stage of chronic pancreatitis. In this stage, the



nutritional state is greatly disturbed and hypoglycemia and



labile infection are involved. Pancreatic enzyme



replacement therapy is the principal treatment method for



pancreatic steatorrhea (Nakamura T, Takeuchi T, and



Tando Y; 1998; Pancreas 16: 329-36.


sbg251170CEAa
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer,



sbg251170CEAa as cell-surface molecules mediating
autoimmune



cell-specific interactions in normal and neoplastic cells. A
disorders, wound



close homologue of sbg251170CEAa is
healing disorders,



carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule
hematopoietic



6. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion
disorders and



molecule 6 is claimed to function as a cell-surface
infection



molecules mediating cell-specific interactions in normal



and neoplastic cells (1. Barnett T, Goebel S J, Nothdurft



M A, Elting J J, Carcinoembryonic antigen family:



characterization of cDNAs coding for NCA and CEA and



suggestion of nonrandom sequence variation in their



conserved loop-domains. Genomics 1988 Jul; 3(1): 59-66.



2. Inazawa J, Abe T, Inoue K, Misawa S, Oikawa S,



Nakazato H, Yoshida M C. Regional assignment of



nonspecific cross-reacting antigen (NCA) of the CEA



gene family to chromosome 19 at band q13.2. Cytogenet



Cell Genet 1989; 52(1-2): 28-31).


sbg389686
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, infection,


WNT15a
sbg389686WNT15a in regulation of cell growth and
autoimmune



differentiation. Close homologues of
disorder,



sbg389686WNT15a are Wnt proteins. Wnt proteins are
hematopoietic



involved in critical developmental processes in both
disorder, wound



vertebrates and invertebrates and are implicated in
healing disorders,



regulation of cell growth and differentiation in certain
and inflammation



adult mammalian tissues (Bergstein I, Eisenberg L M,



Bhalerao J, Jenkins N A, Copeland N G, Osborne M P,



Bowcock A M, Brown A M; 1997; Genomics 46: 450-8).



The Wnt gene family consists of at least 15 structurally



related genes that encode secreted extracellular



signaling factors. Wnt signaling is involved in many



mammalian developmental processes, including cell



proliferation, differentiation and epithelial-mesenchymal



interactions, through which they contribute to the



development of tissues and organs such as the limbs, the



brain, the reproductive tract and the kidney. Evidence



from tumor expression studies and transgenic animals



experiments suggests that inappropriate activation of the



Wnt signaling pathway is a major feature in human



neoplasia and that oncogenic activation of this pathway



can occur at many levels. Inappropriate expression of



the Wnt ligand and Wnt binding proteins have been



found in a variety of human tumors (Smalley M J, Dale



T C; 1999; Cancer Metastasis Rev 18: 215-30).


sbg236015LIPASE
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, infection,



sbg236015LIPASE for treating lipase deficiency. A
autoimmune



close homologue of sbg236015LIPASE is lysosomal
disorder,



acid lipase. The lysosomal acid lipase catalyzes the
hematopoietic



deacylation of triacylglyceryl and cholesteryl ester core
disorder, wound



lipids of endocytosed low density lipoproteins. This
healing disorders,



activity is deficient in patients with Wolman disease and
inflammation,



cholesteryl ester storage disease, which are caused by a
Wolman disease,



deficiency of lysosomal acid lipase activity, resulting in
and cholesteryl



massive accumulation of cholesteryl ester and
ester storage



triglycerides (Anderson R A, Sando G N; 1991; J Biol
disease



Chem 266: 22479-84).


sbg417005LAMININ
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, infection,


ALPHA
sbg417005LAMININ_ALPHA to promote myogenesis
autoimmune



in skeletal muscle, outgrowth of neurites from central
disorder,



and peripheral neurons, and mesenchymal to epithelial
hematopoietic



transitions in kidney. A close homologue of
disorder, wound



sbg417005LAMININ_ALPHA is laminin. Laminins
healing disorders,



trimers, composed of alpha, beta, and gamma chains, are
inflammation,



components of all basal laminae (BLs) throughout the
congenital



bodies. In mammals they play at least three essential
muscular



roles. First, they are major structural elements of BLs,
dystrophy, and



forming one of two self-assembling networks to which
junctional



other glycoproteins and proteoglycans of the BL attach.
epidermolysis



Second, they interact with cell surface components such
bullosa



as dystroglycan to attach cells to the extracellular



matrix. Third, they are signaling molecules that interact



with cellular receptors such as the integrins to convey



important information to the cell interior. The alpha



chains are ligands for most cellular laminin receptors.



(Miner J H, Patton B L, Lentz S I, Gilbert D J, Snider W D,



Jenkins N A, Copeland N G, Sanes J R; 1997; J Cell Biol



137: 685-701).


sbg425649KINASEa
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, wound



sbg425649KINASEa in DNA replication and repair,
healing disorders,



membrane trafficking, neuroprotective, cytostatic,
autoimmune



cardioactive, immunomodulatory, muscular, vulnerary,
disorders,



gastrointestinal, nephrotropic, anti-infective,
hematopoietic



gynaecological and antibacterial activities, and can be
disorders and



used in gene therapy. Close homologues of
infection



sbg425649KINASEa is mammalian casein kinases I



(CKI) and human prostate cancer associated protein.



CKI belongs to a family of serine/threonine protein



kinases involved in diverse cellular processes including



DNA replication and repair, membrane trafficking,



circadian rhythms and Wnt signaling. Human prostate



cancer associated proteins have neuroprotective,



cytostatic, cardioactive, immunomodulatory, muscular,



vulnerary, gastrointestinal, nephrotropic, anti-infective,



gynaecological and antibacterial activities, and can be



used in gene therapy.


sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, infection,



sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN in functional systems of
autoimmune



the nervous system, and may be involved in the
disorder,



formation of the neural network. A close homologue of
hematopoietic



sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN is protocadherin. The
disorder, wound



expression of protocadherin is developmentally
healing disorders,



regulated in a subset of the functional systems of the
inflammation,



nervous system, and may be involved in the formation
Parkinson's



of the neural network by segregation of the brain nuclei
disease,



and mediation of the axonal connections (Hirano S, Yan
Huntington's



Q, Suzuki S T; 1999; J Neurosci 19: 995-1005). The
chorea, and



members of the cadherin superfamily are divided into
multiple sclerosis



two groups: classical cadherin type and protocadherin



type. The current cadherins appear to have evolved from



protocadherin (Suzuki S T; 1996; J Cell Sci 109: 2609-11).


sbg453915TECTORINa
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Infection, cancer,



sbg453915TECTORINa, a secreted protein, in cellular
wound healing



adhesion. A close homologue of
disorders,



sbg453915TECTORINa is mouse tectorin beta. The
hemotopoietic



beta-tectorin is a protein of 36,074 Da that contains 4
disorders and



consensus N glycosylation sites and a single zona
autoimmune



pellucida domain. It is similar to components of the
disorders.



sperm-egg adhesion system, and, as such may have a



similar functional role (Legan P K, Rau A, Keen J N,



Richardson G P, The mouse tectorins. Modular matrix



proteins of the inner ear homologous to components of



the sperm-egg adhesion system. J Biol Chem 1997 Mar



28; 272(13): 8791-801).


SBh385630.
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Lematopoietic


antiinflam
SBh385630.antiinflam in gene therapy and are also
disorders, wound



suggested to have cytokine and cell
healing disorders,



proliferation/differentiation activity, immune
viral and bacterial



stimulating (e.g. vaccines) or suppressing activity,
infections, cancer,



haematopoiesis regulating activity, tissue growth
and autoimmune



activity, activin/inhibinactivity,
diseases



chemotactic/chemokinetic activity, haemostatic and



thrombolytic activity, receptor/ligand activity, anti-



inflammatory activity, cadherin/tumour invasion



suppressor activity, and tumour inhibition activity.



Lipases are also reported to be useful for gene therapy



(WO9957132-A1; Agostino, M. J., filed by GENETICS



INST INC.). Close homologues of



SBh385630.antiinflam include lipases.


sbg471005n
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer, infection,


AChR
sbg471005nAChR in physiological and behavioural
autoimmune



processes of the brain. A close homologue of
disorder,



sbg471005nAChR is neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine
hematopoietic



receptors. Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
disorder, wound



are a family of ion channels which are widely
healing disorders,



distributed in the human brain. There are many
inflammation,



subtypes, and each has individual pharmacological and
Alzheimer's



functional profiles. They mediate the effects of nicotine,
disease,



and are involved in a number of physiological and
Parkinson's



behavioural processes. Additionally they may be
disease, and



implicated in a number of pathological conditions such
schizophrenia



as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and



schizophrenia (Paterson D, Nordberg A; 2000; Prog



Neurobiol 61: 75-111).


sbg442445PROa
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Inflammation,



sbg442445PROa which may be involved in protein-
autoimmune



protein interation and signal transduction in immune
disorders, asthma,



system. sbg442445PROa was expressed predominantly
allergies



in lung and spleen/lymph. It encodes a protein with
and



leucine rich repeats which may be involved in protein-
sbg442445PROa-



protein interation and signal transduction in immune
associated



systems.
disorders


sbg456548CytoRa
The present gene has been cloned. Sybrman data
Chronic and acute



showed its high expression levels in placenta and
inflammation,



moderate levels in spleen and lymph. A close
allergy, arthritis



homologue of sbg456548CytoRa is another Class II
(including



cytokine receptor, ZCYTOR7. An embodiment of the
rheumatoid



invention is the use of sbg456548CytoRa, a decoy
arthritis),



receptor, in the identification of other ligands, the
septicemia,



promotion of anti-microbial activation of these cells,
autoimmune



and/or potentiate the effectiveness of the natural ligand.
diseases (e.g.,



Growth factors are known to promote the progression of
inflammatory



cancer. A decoy receptor could interfere with that
bowel disease,



process. Proliferation, survival and differentiation can
psoriasis),



be transduced from activated cytokine receptors (Cell
transplant



Signal. 1998. 10(9): 619-628). Blocking these events
rejection, graft vs.



could be crucial in modulating various diseases.
host disease,



The decoy receptor could potentially interfere with
infection, stroke,



binding of these or other putative ligands, preventing
ischemia, acute



downstream effects (Blood. 1999. 94(6): 1943-1951).
respiratory disease



GM-CSF also has anti-apoptotic activity. A decoy
syndrome, asthma,



receptor might then be able to block GM-CSF's anti-
restenosis, brain



apoptotic actions when appropriate (Mol Biol Cell.
injury, AIDS, bone



1999. 10(11): 3959-3970). Roles for blocking the
diseases, cancer,



activity of the decoy receptor can be envisioned. GM-
atheroschlerosis,



CSF promotes anti-microbial functions of mature
Alzheimers



neutrophils. Inhibiting the activity of an interfering
disease,,



decoy receptor could promote anti-microbial activation
hematopoietic



of these cells. Furthermore, rhGM-CSF is in wide
disorder, and



clinical use to fight acute myeloid leukemia
wound healing



(Haematologica. 1991. 82(2): 239-245). Inhibition of a
disorder



decoy receptor could potentiate the effectiveness of the



natural ligand.


sbg442358PROa
An embodiment of the invention is the use of
Cancer,



sbg442358PROa useful in the prevention and treatment
autoimmune



of cancers, cell proliferation, cardiovascular,
disorders,



reproductive, immune, musculoskeletal, developmental
hemotopoietic



and gastrointestinal disorders and inflammation. Close
disorders, wound



homologues of sbg442358PROa are human protein
healing disorders



B27231 and Drosophila LRR47 that also contains
and infections



leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) motifs. LRR has been



found in a variety of extracellular, membrane and



cytoplasmic proteins and are believed to mediate



specific protein-protein interactions and to function in



cellular adhesion (Ntwasa, M., Buchanan, S. G. and



Gay, N. J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1218 (2), 181-186



(1994)).










[0122]

4





TABLE IV








Quantitative, Tissue-specific, mRNA expression detected using SybrMan















Quantitative, tissue-specific, mRNA expression patterns of the genes were measured using SYBR-


Green Quantitative PCR (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA; see Schmittgen T. D. et al.,


Analytical Biochemistry 285: 194-204, 2000) and human cDNAs prepared from various human


tissues. Gene-specific PCR primers were designed using the first nucleic acid sequence listed in the


Sequence List for each gene. Results are presented as the number of copies of each specific gene's


mRNA detected in 1 ng mRNA pool from each tissue. Two replicate mRNA measurements were


made from each tissue RNA.










Tissue-Specific mRNA Expression


(copies per ng mRNA; avg. ± range for 2 data points per tissue)

















Gene





Skeletal






Name
Brain
Heart
Lung
Liver
Kidney
muscle
Intestine
Spleen/lymph
Placenta
Testis










Gene Name sbg237163LIPASE

















sbg237163LIPASE
5 ± 0
8 ± 2
7 ± 2
−6 ± 1
5 ± 1
5 ± 2
4 ± 6
3 ± 2
1 ± 1
47 ± 1 







Gene Name sbg251170CEAa

















sbg251170CEAa
3 ± 1
19 ±
30 ±
−5 ± 3
3 ± 1
5 ± 5
21 ± 2
33 ± 4 
22 ± 3 
14 ± 0 




 1
 5










In each gene's first subset table, two replicate measurements of gene of identification (GOI) mRNA


were measured from various human tissues (column 2 and 3). The average GOI mRNA copies of


the two replicates were made from each tissue RNA (column 4). The average amount of 18S rRNA


from each tissue RNA was measured (column 5) and used for normalization. To make each tissue


with the same amount of 50 ng of 18S rRNA, the normalization factor (column 6) was calculated


by dividing 50 ng with the amount of 18S rRNA measured from each tissue (column 5). The


mRNA copies per 50 ng of total RNA were obtained by multipling each GOI normalization factor


and average mRNA copies (column7).


Fold changes shown in each gene's second subset table were only calculated for disease tissues


which have a normal counterpart. There are blanks in the fold change column for all samples that


do not have counterparts. In addition, the fold change calculations are the fold change in the disease


sample as compared to the normal sample. Accordingly, there will not be a fold change calculation


next to any of the normal samples. For patient matched cancer pairs (colon, lung, and breast), each


tumor is compared to its specific normal counterpart. When patient-matched normal/disease pairs


do not exist, each disease sample was compared back to the average of all the normal samples of


that same tissue type. For example, normal brain from the same patient that provided Alzheimer's


brain is not applicable. Three normal brain samples and 4 Alzheimer's brain samples are used in the


fold change. Three normal samples were averaged, and each of the Alzheimer's samples was


compared back to that average.


Abbreviations








ALZ
Alzheimer's Disease


CT
CLONTECH (1020 East Meadow Circle Palo Alto, CA 94303-4230, USA)


KC
Sample prepared by GSK investigator


COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


endo
endothelial


VEGF
vascular endothelial growth factor


bFGF
basic fibroblast growth factor


BM
bone marrow


osteo
osteoblast


OA
osteoarthritis


RA
rheumatoid arthritis


PBL
peripheral blood lymphocytes


PBMNC
peripheral blood mononuclear cells


HIV
human immunodeficiency virus


HSV
Herpes simplex virus


HPV
human papilloma virus







Gene Name sbg389686WNT15a


Strong expression in Brain and dendritic cells. Brain expression may be from presence of glial cells.


Expression in RA and OA synovium along with dendritic cells suggests a role for this protein in


these diseases. Down regulation in ischemic and dilated heart indicates that replacement of protein


could be therapeutic.










[0123]

5























copies of








mRNA








detected/



Mean GOI
Mean GOI
Average
18S
50 ng/18S
50 ng


Sample
copies
copies
GOI
rRNA
rRNA
total


sbg389686WNT15a
(sample 1)
(sample 2)
Copies
(ng)
(ng)
RNA





















Subcutaneous
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.06
16.34
0.00


Adipocytes Zenbio


Subcutaneous Adipose
0.00
1.71
0.86
0.96
52.36
44.76


Zenbio


Adrenal Gland Clontech
2.29
4.18
3.24
0.61
81.97
265.16


Whole Brain Clontech
698.52
625.01
661.77
7.24
6.91
4570.20


Fetal Brain Clontech
4.14
6.78
5.46
0.48
103.95
567.57


Cerebellum Clontech
2.02
3.63
2.83
2.17
23.04
65.09


Cervix
3.16
10.14
6.65
2.42
20.66
137.40


Colon
2.48
3.44
2.96
2.71
18.45
54.61


Endometrium
2.69
5.20
3.95
0.73
68.21
269.10


Esophagus
10.67
3.24
6.96
1.37
36.50
253.83


Heart Clontech
9.26
6.07
7.67
1.32
37.88
290.34


Hypothalamus
7.10
5.16
6.13
0.32
155.28
951.86


Ileum
2.04
10.37
6.21
2.58
19.38
120.25


Jejunum
36.78
27.16
31.97
6.60
7.58
242.20


Kidney
16.46
16.55
16.51
2.12
23.58
389.27


Liver
14.07
3.34
8.71
1.50
33.33
290.17


Fetal Liver Clontech
4.60
8.89
6.75
10.40
4.81
32.43


Lung
3.11
10.49
6.80
2.57
19.46
132.30


Mammary Gland
3.28
10.61
6.95
13.00
3.85
26.71


Clontech


Myometrium
1.79
13.84
7.82
2.34
21.37
166.99


Omentum
1.96
2.65
2.31
3.94
12.69
29.25


Ovary
4.50
1.71
3.11
4.34
11.52
35.77


Pancreas
3.40
2.41
2.91
0.81
61.80
179.54


Head of Pancreas
2.22
4.63
3.43
1.57
31.85
109.08


Parotid Gland
5.48
2.07
3.78
5.48
9.12
34.44


Placenta Clontech
15.15
12.80
13.98
5.26
9.51
132.84


Prostate
3.39
7.44
5.42
3.00
16.67
90.25


Rectum
2.98
3.94
3.46
1.23
40.65
140.65


Salivary Gland
3.24
1.61
2.43
7.31
6.84
16.59


Clontech


Skeletal Muscle
2.01
1.55
1.78
1.26
39.68
70.63


Clontech


Skin
2.69
3.45
3.07
1.21
41.32
126.86


Small Intestine
5.39
1.67
3.53
0.98
51.07
180.29


Clontech


Spleen
3.96
2.52
3.24
4.92
10.16
32.93


Stomach
1.08
5.33
3.21
2.73
18.32
58.70


Testis Clontech
3.27
2.88
3.08
0.57
87.87
270.21


Thymus Clontech
5.43
4.42
4.93
9.89
5.06
24.90


Thyroid
2.32
3.01
2.67
2.77
18.05
48.10


Trachea Clontech
1.64
4.25
2.95
9.71
5.15
15.16


Urinary Bladder
3.63
6.81
5.22
5.47
9.14
47.71


Uterus
31.55
11.10
21.33
5.34
9.36
199.67


















copies of





Reg

mRNA



number
Mean
detected/50 ng

Fold Change in


Sample
(GSK
GOI
total

Disease


sbg389686WNT15a
identifier)
copies
RNA
Sample
Population















colon normal GW98-167
21941
36.16
72.32
colon normal



colon tumor GW98-166
21940
71.5
143.00
colon tumor
1.977323009


colon normal GW98-178
22080
2.09
4.18
colon normal


colon tumor GW98- 177
22060
9.84
19.68
colon tumor
4.708133971


colon normal GW98-561
23514
13.09
26.18
colon normal


colon tumor GW98-560
23513
15.11
30.22
colon tumor
1.154316272


colon normal GW98-894
24691
8.62
17.24
colon normal


colon tumor GW98-893
24690
5.76
11.52
colon tumor
−1.496527778


lung normal GW98-3
20742
140.19
280.38
lung normal


lung tumor GW98-2
20741
1.67
3.34
lung tumor
−83.94610778


lung normal GW97-179
20677
60.54
121.08
lung normal


lung tumor GW97- 178
20676
135.62
271.24
lung tumor
2.240171787


lung normal GW98-165
21922
257.96
515.92
lung normal


lung tumor GW98-164
21921
61.69
123.38
lung tumor
−4.181552926


lung normal GW98-282
22584
49.3
98.60
lung normal


lung tumor GW98-281
22583
12.39
24.78
lung tumor
−3.979015335


breast normal GW00-392
28750
71.94
71.94
breast






normal


breast tumor GW00-391
28746
41.4
82.80
breast tumor
1.150959133


breast normal GW00-413
28798
19.37
19.37
breast






normal


breast tumor GW00-412
28797
1.13
2.26
breast tumor
−8.57079646


breast normal GW00-
27592-95
8.19
8.19
breast


235:238



normal


breast tumor GW00-
27588-91
38.27
38.27
breast tumor
4.672771673


231:234


breast normal GW98-621
23656
77.26
154.52
breast






normal


breast tumor GW98-620
23655
37.57
75.14
breast tumor
−2.056428001


brain normal BB99-542
25507
597.17
1194.34
brain normal


brain normal BB99-406
25509
104.34
208.68
brain normal


brain normal BB99-904
25546
282.15
564.30
brain normal


brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-
25502
84.26
168.52
brain stage 5
−3.891367988


874



ALZ


brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-
25503
247.01
494.02
brain stage 5
−1.327422641


887



ALZ


brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-
25504
173.02
346.04
brain stage 5
−1.895079567


862



ALZ


brain stage 5 ALZ BB99-
25542
253.73
507.46
brain stage 5
−1.292266057


927



ALZ


CT lung KC
normal
146.22
292.44
CT lung


lung 26 KC
normal
150.46
150.46
lung 26


lung 27 KC
normal
0
0.00
lung 27


lung 24 KC
COPD
4.76
4.76
lung 24
−23.36292017


lung 28 KC
COPD
10.06
10.06
lung 28
−11.05442346


lung 23 KC
COPD
2.75
2.75
lung 23
−40.43909091


lung 25 KC
COPD
1.93
1.93
lung 25


asthmatic lung
29321
20.88
20.88
asthmatic
−5.326029693


ODO3112



lung


asthmatic lung
29323
133.29
266.58
asthmatic
2.397140481


ODO3433



lung


asthmatic lung
29322
322.77
645.54
asthmatic
5.804824315


ODO3397



lung


asthmatic lung
29325
43.52
87.04
asthmatic
−1.277659697


ODO4928



lung


endo cells KC
control
1.89
1.89
endo cells


endo VEGF KC

0
0.00
endo VEGF
−1.89


endo bFGF KC

1.17
1.17
endo bFGF
−1.615384615


heart Clontech
normal
153.9
307.80
heart


heart (T-1) ischemic
29417
137.74
275.48
heart T-1
−1.117322492


heart (T-14) non-
29422
87.79
175.58
heart T-14
−1.753047044


obstructive DCM


heart (T-3399) DCM
29426
43.68
87.36
heart T-3399
−3.523351648


adenoid GW99-269
26162
17.62
35.24
adenoid


tonsil GW98-280
22582
52.34
104.68
tonsil


T cells PC00314
28453
8.45
16.90
T cells


PBMNC KC

1.99
1.99
PBMNC


monocyte KC

4.74
9.48
monocyte


B cells PC00665
28455
7.65
15.30
B cells


dendritic cells 28441

194.97
389.94
dendritic






cells


neutrophils
28440
2.13
2.13
neutrophils


eosinophils
28446
7.25
14.50
eosinophils


BM unstim KC

0
0.00
BM unstim


BM stim KC

0
0.00
BM stim
0


osteo dif KC

1.48
1.48
osteo dif


osteo undif KC

7.41
7.41
osteo undif
5.006756757


chondrocytes

26.64
66.60
chondrocytes


OA Synovium IP12/01
29462
476.3
476.30
OA






Synovium


OA Synovium NP10/01
29461
151.36
302.72
OA






Synovium


OA Synovium NP57/00
28464
165.01
330.02
OA






Synovium


RA Synovium NP03/01
28466
84.02
168.04
RA






Synovium


RA Synovium NP71/00
28467
184.75
369.50
RA






Synovium


RA Synovium NP45/00
28475
223.3
446.60
RA






Synovium


OA bone (biobank)
29217
72.31
72.31
OA bone






(biobank)


OA bone Sample 1
J. Emory
10.46
20.92
OA bone


OA bone Sample 2
J. Emory
111.79
223.58
OA bone


Cartilage (pool)
Normal
215.54
431.08
Cartilage






(pool)


Cartilage (pool)
OA
81.85
163.70
Cartilage
−2.633353696






(pool)


PBL unifected
28441
2.31
4.62
PBL






unifected


PBL HIV IIIB
28442
2.28
4.56
PBL HIV
−1.013157895






IIIB


MRC5 uninfected
29158
2.37
4.74
MRC5


(100%)



uninfected






(100%)


MRC5 HSV strain F
29178
37.5
75.00
MRC5 HSV
15.82278481






strain F


W12 cells
29179
0.93
1.86
W12 cells


Keratinocytes
29180
1.33
2.66
Keratinocytes










[0124]

6











Gene Name sbg389686WNT15a











Fold Change in Disease




Population Relative to



Disease tissues
Normal














colon tumor
1.98



colon tumor
4.71



colon tumor
1.15



colon tumor
−1.50



lung tumor
−83.95



lung tumor
2.24



lung tumor
−4.18



lung tumor
−3.98



breast tumor
1.15



breast tumor
−8.57



breast tumor
4.67



breast tumor
−2.06



brain stage 5 ALZ
−3.89



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.33



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.90



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.29



lung 24
−23.36



lung 28
−11.05



lung 23
−40.44



asthmatic lung
−5.33



asthmatic lung
2.40



asthmatic lung
5.80



asthmatic lung
−1.28



endo VEGF
−1.89



endo bFGF
−1.62



heart T-1
−1.12



heart T-14
−1.75



heart T-3399
−3.52



BM stim
0.00



osteo undif
5.01



Cartilage (pool)
−2.63



PBL HIV IIIB
−1.01



MRC5 HSV strain F
15.82











[0125] Gene Name sbg236015LIPASE


[0126] Strongly expressed in neutrophils and eosinophils suggesting an immune system function. Additional expression is seen in RA and OA synovium and 1/3 OA bone samples. This suggests an involvement of 236015 in RA and OA. The high expression in skin when taken together with expression in neutrophils and eosinophils suggests possible involvement in immune pathologies of the skin ie. Eosinophilia, psoriasis and eczema. The expression in eosinophils also suggests involvement in allergic reactions. Expression in neutrophils suggests role in anti-infectives.
7copies ofmRNA50 ng/detected/Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S18S50 ngSamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotalsbg236015LIPASE(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNASubcutaneous0.0011.455.733.0616.3493.55Adipocytes ZenbioSubcutaneous Adipose0.001.330.670.9652.3634.82ZenbioAdrenal Gland Clontech0.525.042.780.6181.97227.87Whole Brain Clontech15.7314.5515.147.246.91104.56Fetal Brain Clontech1.020.940.980.48103.95101.87Cerebellum Clontech0.380.390.392.1723.048.87Cervix16.3320.0318.182.4220.66375.62Colon32.4150.8941.652.7118.45768.45Endometrium0.400.420.410.7368.2127.97Esophagus5.4522.4713.961.3736.50509.49Heart Clontech0.920.000.461.3237.8817.42Hypothalamus0.501.591.050.32155.28162.27Ileum41.951.5121.732.5819.38421.12Jejunum7.5915.4011.506.607.5887.08Kidney5.326.826.072.1223.58143.16Liver12.6419.4616.051.5033.33535.00Fetal Liver Clontech10.025.907.9610.404.8138.27Lung22.8624.7823.822.5719.46463.42Mammary Gland1.5320.5611.0513.003.8542.48ClontechMyometrium16.051.348.702.3421.37185.79Omentum8.339.889.113.9412.69115.55Ovary8.2214.4011.314.3411.52130.30Pancreas0.001.580.790.8161.8048.83Head of Pancreas0.001.980.991.5731.8531.53Parotid Gland5.3011.458.385.489.1276.41Placenta Clontech11.931.226.585.269.5162.50Prostate0.000.000.003.0016.670.00Rectum6.961.274.121.2340.65167.28Salivary Gland0.340.530.447.316.842.98ClontechSkeletal Muscle176.880.4188.651.2639.683517.66ClontechSkin95.17147.16121.171.2141.325006.82Small Intestine0.351.310.830.9851.0742.39ClontechSpleen105.7380.7693.254.9210.16947.61Stomach0.563.732.152.7318.3239.29Testis Clontech0.790.780.790.5787.8768.98Thymus Clontech22.0022.4822.249.895.06112.44Thyroid0.650.480.572.7718.0510.20Trachea Clontech1.200.000.609.715.153.09Urinary Bladder5.598.677.135.479.1465.17Uterus19.2627.1023.185.349.36217.04copies ofRegmRNAnumberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change inSample(GSKGOItotalDiseasesbg236015LIPASEidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulationcolon normal GW98-1672194158.7117.40colon normalcolon tumor GW98-16621940300.92601.84colon tumor5.126405451colon normal GW98-178220808.7817.56colon normalcolon tumor GW98-1772206023.7447.48colon tumor2.703872437colon normal GW98-5612351427.154.20colon normalcolon tumor GW98-5602351339.1678.32colon tumor1.44501845colon normal GW98-8942469110.1520.30colon normalcolon tumor GW98-89324690144.58289.16colon tumor14.24433498lung normal GW98-320742165.8331.60lung normallung tumor GW98-22074180.9161.80lung tumor−2.049443758lung normal GW97-1792067737.8175.62lung normallung tumor GW97-17820676109.72219.44lung tumor2.90187781lung normal GW98-16521922150.06300.12lung normallung tumor GW98-16421921169.73339.46lung tumor1.131080901lung normal GW98-28222584489.42978.84lung normallung tumor GW98-28122583188.22376.44lung tumor−2.600255021breast normal GW00-3922875044.8644.86breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-3912874646.3592.70breast tumor2.06642889breast normal GW00-4132879816.3516.35breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-4122879755.98111.96breast tumor6.847706422breast normal GW00-27592-953.843.84breast235:238normalbreast tumor GW00-27588-9135.835.80breast tumor9.322916667231:234breast normal GW98-6212365612.1424.28breastnormalbreast tumor GW98-6202365544.8589.70breast tumor3.694398682brain normal BB99-5422550726.0352.06brain normalbrain normal BB99-4062550914.7829.56brain normalbrain normal BB99-904255463.396.78brain normalbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550235.7171.42brain stage 52.423755656874ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255039.1118.22brain stage 5−1.617270399887ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255048.1816.36brain stage 5−1.801140994862ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2554246.3792.74brain stage 53.147285068927ALZCT lung KCnormal80.77161.54CT lunglung 26 KCnormal233.65233.65lung 26lung 27 KCnormal75.2775.27lung 27lung 24 KCCOPD68.6468.64lung 24−1.876821096lung 28 KCCOPD94.194.10lung 28−1.369022317lung 23 KCCOPD88.4888.48lung 23−1.455978752lung 25 KCnormal44.8444.84lung 25asthmatic lung ODO311229321111.42111.42asthmatic−1.156210734lungasthmatic lung ODO343329323566.51133.00asthmatic8.794876771lungasthmatic lung ODO339729322262.77525.54asthmatic4.079487677lungasthmatic lung ODO492829325367.52735.04asthmatic5.70572482lungendo cells KCcontrol3.233.23endo cellsendo VEGF KC3.413.41endo VEGF1.055727554endo bFGF KC00.00endo bFGF−3.23heart Clontechnormal00.00heartheart (T-1) ischemic2941735.9671.92heart T-171.92heart (T-14) non-2942218.7237.44heart T-1437.44obstructive DCMheart (T-3399) DCM2942637.9775.94heart T-339975.94adenoid GW99-2692616214.1728.34adenoidtonsil GW98-2802258251.21102.42tonsilT cells PC0031428453111.1222.20T cellsPBMNC KC162.01162.01PBMNCmonocyte KC90.49180.98monocyteB cells PC0066528455109.71219.42B cellsdendritic cells 284412.444.88dendriticcellsneutrophils284401110.911110.91neutrophilseosinophils28446835.721671.44eosinophilsBM unstim KC181.05181.05BM unstimBM stim KC93.9693.96BM stim−1.92688378osteo dif KC00.00osteo difosteo undif KC0.720.72osteo undif0.72chondrocytes2.035.08chondrocytesOA Synovium IP12/012946227.8227.82OASynoviumOA Synovium NP10/012946184.94169.88OASynoviumOA Synovium NP57/002846446.5893.16OASynoviumRA Synovium NP03/0128466248.24496.48RASynoviumRA Synovium NP71/0028467148.32296.64RASynoviumRA Synovium NP45/0028475260.28520.56RASynoviumOA bone (biobank)2921710.2710.27OA bone(biobank)OA bone Sample 1J. Emory17.3234.64OA boneOA bone Sample 2J. Emory657.011314.02OA boneCartilage (pool)Normal59.17118.34Cartilage(pool)Cartilage (pool)OA23.3346.66Cartilage−2.53621946(pool)PBL unifected2844123.5147.02PBLunifectedPBL HIV IIIB284425.8611.72PBL HIV−4.011945392IIIBMRC5 uninfected291583.797.58MRC5(100%)uninfected(100%)MRC5 HSV strain F2917880.19160.38MRC5 HSV21.15831135strain FW12 cells2917995.42190.84W12 cellsKeratinocytes2918016.1832.36Keratinocytes


[0127]

8











Gene Name sbg236015LIPASE











Fold Change in Disease




Population Relative to



Disease tissues
Normal














colon tumor
5.13



colon tumor
2.70



colon tumor
1.45



colon tumor
14.24



lung tumor
−2.05



lung tumor
2.90



lung tumor
1.13



lung tumor
−2.60



breast tumor
2.07



breast tumor
6.85



breast tumor
9.32



breast tumor
3.69



brain stage 5 ALZ
2.42



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.62



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.80



brain stage 5 ALZ
3.15



lung 24
−1.88



lung 28
−1.37



lung 23
−1.46



asthmatic lung
−1.16



asthmatic lung
8.79



asthmatic lung
4.08



asthmatic lung
5.71



endo VEGF
1.06



endo bFGF
−3.23



heart T-1
71.92



heart T-14
37.44



heart T-3399
75.94



BM stim
−1.93



osteo undif
0.72



Cartilage (pool)
−2.54



PBL HIV IIIB
−4.01



MRC5 HSV strain F
21.16











[0128] Gene Name sbg417005LAMININ


[0129] Expression in adenoid, tonsil and B-cells with corroborating expression in RA/OA samples and asthmatic lung (1/4) suggests involvement in these diseases. Strong expression in brain with overexpression in Alzheimer's disease indicates a role in AD. Down regulation in HSV infected cells suggests potential host cell factor. Expression in colon and lung normal/tumor pairs without corroborating expression in normal tissues suggests immune cell infiltrates.
9copiesofmRNAdetected/Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ngSamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotalsbg417005LAMININ(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNASubcutaneous60.278530373.5967995566.943.0616.341093.75Adipocytes ZenbioSubcutaneous Adipose3.0325729651.9858621532.510.9652.36131.37ZenbioAdrenal Gland0.9657034970.9657034970.970.6181.9779.16ClontechWhole Brain Clontech4131.5579926997.8790785564.727.246.9138430.38Fetal Brain Clontech0.9657034973.2682113252.120.48103.95220.06Cerebellum Clontech3.30105786717.396666510.352.1723.04238.45Cervix5.9204840497.5178915716.722.4220.66138.83Colon35.4896268422.5318060529.012.7118.45535.25Endometrium11.597574920.9657034976.280.7368.21428.49Esophagus7.0985288573.5232164755.311.3736.50193.83Heart Clontech0.9657034975.3689772873.171.3237.88119.98Hypothalamus0.9657034970.9657034970.970.32155.28149.95Ileum30.8100684714.1503229622.482.5819.38435.66Jejunum44.0899405830.2938631437.196.607.58281.76Kidney9.42497398115.6852912512.562.1223.58296.11Liver3.7422881610.9657034972.351.5033.3378.47Fetal Liver Clontech94.4594948493.896225294.1810.404.81452.78Lung13.8478244419.9536756616.902.5719.46328.81Mammary Gland107.795616195.02632495101.4113.003.85390.04ClontechMyometrium12.5011786614.9374280413.722.3421.37293.15Omentum13.99821322.0381635718.023.9412.69228.66Ovary0.9657034970.9657034970.974.3411.5211.13Pancreas2.2547504250.9657034971.610.8161.8099.52Head of Pancreas0.9657034970.9657034970.971.5731.8530.75Parotid Gland25.893089214.8566817320.375.489.12185.90Placenta Clontech83.8402966895.0263249589.435.269.51850.13Prostate8.04738673315.1824526211.613.0016.67193.58Rectum10.5357288220.0638501115.301.2340.65621.94Salivary Gland62.4302433157.1962335259.817.316.84409.12ClontechSkeletal Muscle1.3767462140.9657034971.171.2639.6846.48ClontechSkin0.9657034970.9657034970.971.2141.3239.91Small Intestine0.9657034970.9657034970.970.9851.0749.32ClontechSpleen0.9657034975.7401474923.354.9210.1634.07Stomach0.9657034970.9657034970.972.7318.3217.69Testis Clontech0.9657034970.9657034970.970.5787.8784.86Thymus Clontech258.7386545207.7169358233.239.895.061179.11Thyroid12.5684978519.0948934315.832.7718.05285.77Trachea Clontech24.3533087831.8704764128.119.715.15144.76Urinary Bladder51.8183109157.5303587154.675.479.14499.77Uterus13.1209955914.6171897113.875.349.36129.86copies ofmRNARegdetected/number50 ngFold ChangeSample(GSKMean GOItotalin Diseasesbg417005LAMININidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulationcolon normal GW98-1672194115446.9272830893.85colon normalcolon tumor GW98-1662194023910.9041547821.81colon tumor1.547939193colon normal GW98-1782208014621.9732129243.95colon normalcolon tumor GW98-177220602058.303964116.61colon tumor−7.10389403colon normal GW98-561235145590.90047411181.80colon normalcolon tumor GW98-5602351312318.1036224636.21colon tumor2.203241442colon normal GW98-894246914478.6924038957.38colon normalcolon tumor GW98-893246907546.10094415092.20colon tumor1.684889308lung normal GW98-32074223910.9041547821.81lung normallung tumor GW98-22074135021.2331770042.47lung tumor1.464655328lung normal GW97-1792067723341.6142146683.23lung normallung tumor GW97-1782067624103.9025248207.81lung tumor1.032657909lung normal GW98-1652192218374.4127336748.83lung normallung tumor GW98-1642192134735.1972669470.39lung tumor1.890411289lung normal GW98-282225843002.2984676004.60lung normallung tumor GW98-281225833519.5609557039.12lung tumor1.172288829breast normal GW00-392287505978.6719375978.67breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-391287465674.72118611349.44breast tumor1.898321649breast normal GW00-413287981523.6432581523.64breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-41228797956.09029141912.18breast tumor1.255005444breast normal GW00-27592-95760.6128764760.61breast235:238normalbreast tumor GW00-27588-914192.500034192.50breast tumor5.51200244231:234breast normal GW98-621236565674.72118611349.44breastnormalbreast tumor GW98-620236558017.20207116034.40breast tumor1.412792243brain normal BB99-54225507791.78182891583.56brain normalbrain normal BB99-40625509524.9900011049.98brain normalbrain normal BB99-90425546396.8655236793.73brain normalbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255023203.4986456407.00brain stage 55.608243725874ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255033925.5059177851.01brain stage 56.872234505887ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255041502.6519423005.30brain stage 52.630635833862ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255421555.7113253111.42brain stage 52.723524884927ALZCT lung KCnormal3730.2498747460.50CT lunglung 26 KCnormal286.3143862286.31lung 26lung 27 KCnormal72.3056094172.31lung 27lung 24 KCCOPD28.4777137428.48lung 24−69.25877363lung 28 KCCOPD66.9800687566.98lung 28−29.44654382lung 23 KCCOPD57.5303587157.53lung 23−34.28331708lung 25 KCCOPD70.2063740270.21lung 25asthmatic lung293212304.9153852304.92asthmatic1.168624722ODO3112lungasthmatic lung293233112.3770186224.75asthmatic3.156038395ODO3433lungasthmatic lung2932221892.207143784.41asthmatic22.19931768ODO3397lungasthmatic lung293255268.43836410536.88asthmatic5.34234563ODO4928lungendo cells KCcontrol396.8655236396.87endo cellsendo VEGF KC157.1987188157.20endo VEGF−2.524610421endo bFGF KC518.1542863518.15endo bFGF1.305616778heart Clontechnormal1865.3029573730.61heartheart (T-1) ischemic294173757.5054567515.01heart T-12.014421005heart (T-14) non-294221633.3335433266.67heart T-14−1.142022072obstructive DCMheart (T-3399) DCM294262938.2264925876.45heart T-33991.575200683adenoid GW99-269261621238.7251052477.45adenoidtonsil GW98-280225822288.6252364577.25tonsilT cells PC003142845361.34444995122.69T cellsPBMNC KC5.3414929575.34PBMNCmonocyte KC3.5766866927.15monocyteB cells PC0066528455716.26015361432.52B cellsdendritic cells 2844132.2324331464.46dendriticcellsneutrophils2844032.969399632.97neutrophilseosinophils284461.4441443122.89eosinophilsBM unstim KC5.9511157955.95BM unstimBM stim KC11.7223323511.72BM stim1.969770503osteo dif KC10.2049546510.20osteo difosteo undif KC8.5260980788.53osteo undif−1.196907959chondrocytes14621.9732136554.93chondrocytesOA Synovium IP12/01294625549.4801425549.48OASynoviumOA Synovium NP10/01294613545.1971277090.39OASynoviumOA Synovium NP57/00284644223.3254548446.65OASynoviumRA Synovium NP03/01284661221.8453092443.69RASynoviumRA Synovium NP71/00284674892.678729785.36RASynoviumRA Synovium NP45/00284751080.3967392160.79RASynoviumOA bone (biobank)29217995.7612933995.76OA bone(biobank)OA bone Sample 1J. Emory982.34839141964.70OA boneOA bone Sample 2J. Emory472.8535333945.71OA boneCartilage (pool)Normal1213.4964342426.99Cartilage(pool)Cartilage (pool)OA697.43021731394.86Cartilage−1.73995391(pool)PBL unifected28441161.1142664322.23PBLunifectedPBL HIV IIIB28442191.5686557383.14PBL HIV1.189023542IIIBMRC5 uninfected291585934.22059311868.44MRC5(100%)uninfected(100%)MRC5 HSV strain F2917850.63206269101.26MRC5 HSV−117.2028213strain FW12 cells2917913843.295527686.59W12 cellsKeratinocytes2918011849.915623699.83Keratinocytes


[0130]

10











Gene Name sbg417005LAMININ











Fold Change in Disease




Population Relative to



Disease tissues
Normal














colon tumor
1.55



colon tumor
−7.10



colon tumor
2.20



colon tumor
1.68



lung tumor
1.46



lung tumor
1.03



lung tumor
1.89



lung tumor
1.17



breast tumor
1.90



breast tumor
1.26



breast tumor
5.51



breast tumor
1.41



brain stage 5 ALZ
5.61



brain stage 5 ALZ
6.87



brain stage 5 ALZ
2.63



brain stage 5 ALZ
2.72



lung 24
−69.26



lung 28
−29.45



lung 23
−34.28



asthmatic lung
1.17



asthmatic lung
3.16



asthmatic lung
22.20



asthmatic lung
5.34



endo VEGF
−2.52



endo bFGF
1.31



heart T-1
2.01



heart T-14
−1.14



heart T-3399
1.58



BM stim
1.97



osteo undif
−1.20



Cartilage (pool)
−1.74



PBL HIV IIIB
1.19



MRC5 HSV strain F
−117.20











[0131] Gene Name sbg425649KINASEa


[0132] Strongly expressed in neutrophils and eosinophils suggesting function in immune system such as involvement in allergic reactions and anti-infective. Lower expression in T-cells. Expression in 2/3 OA bone samples indicate a role in OA. Strongly expressed in rectum and skeletal muscle, unknown function.
11copies ofmRNA50detected/Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18Sng/18S50 ngSamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotalsbg425649KINASEa(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNASubcutaneous0.000.030.023.0616.340.25Adipocytes ZenbioSubcutaneous Adipose0.000.000.000.9652.360.00ZenbioAdrenal Gland Clontech0.230.000.120.6181.979.43Whole Brain Clontech163.6447.63105.647.246.91729.52Fetal Brain Clontech0.470.000.240.48103.9524.43Cerebellum Clontech0.000.000.002.1723.040.00Cervix5.540.002.772.4220.6657.23Colon0.700.000.352.7118.456.46Endometrium0.330.060.200.7368.2113.30Esophagus0.350.470.411.3736.5014.96Heart Clontech0.000.000.001.3237.880.00Hypothalamus0.000.000.000.32155.280.00Ileum0.004.492.252.5819.3843.51Jejunum0.290.730.516.607.583.86Kidney0.000.000.002.1223.580.00Liver10.485.648.061.5033.33268.67Fetal Liver Clontech8.560.004.2810.404.8120.58Lung0.000.000.002.5719.460.00Mammary Gland0.000.000.0013.003.850.00ClontechMyometrium8.615.006.812.3421.37145.41Omentum0.2310.995.613.9412.6971.19Ovary4.484.624.554.3411.5252.42Pancreas0.270.000.140.8161.808.34Head of Pancreas0.110.040.081.5731.852.39Parotid Gland0.694.512.605.489.1223.72Placenta Clontech10.580.145.365.269.5150.95Prostate9.746.187.963.0016.67132.67Rectum225.5176.99151.251.2340.656148.37Salivary Gland60.9367.2264.087.316.84438.27ClontechSkeletal Muscle749.2829.78389.531.2639.6815457.54ClontechSkin0.004.462.231.2141.3292.15Small Intestine0.730.000.370.9851.0718.64ClontechSpleen4.108.606.354.9210.1664.53Stomach4.2419.2811.762.7318.32215.38Testis Clontech10.116.348.230.5787.87722.76Thymus Clontech2.795.354.079.895.0620.58Thyroid0.000.060.032.7718.050.54Trachea Clontech5.2414.149.699.715.1549.90Urinary Bladder0.090.000.055.479.140.41Uterus27.267.6117.445.349.36163.25copies ofmRNARegdetected/numberMean50 ngFold ChangeSample(GSKGOItotalin Diseasesbg425649KINASEaidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulationcolon normal GW98-1672194111.1122.22colon normalcolon tumor GW98-166219407.314.60colon tumor−1.521917808colon normal GW98-1782208000.00colon normalcolon tumor GW98-177220602.575.14colon tumor5.14colon normal GW98-5612351400.00colon normalcolon tumor GW98-5602351300.00colon tumor0colon normal GW98-894246912.715.42colon normalcolon tumor GW98-893246908.5117.02colon tumor3.140221402lung normal GW98-3207421.783.56lung normallung tumor GW98-22074100.00lung tumor−3.56lung normal GW97-179206773.186.36lung normallung tumor GW97-178206762.645.28lung tumor−1.204545455lung normal GW98-165219226.4612.92lung normallung tumor GW98-1642192119.9939.98lung tumor3.094427245lung normal GW98-2822258431.5663.12lung normallung tumor GW98-281225837.4714.94lung tumor−4.224899598breast normal GW00-392287505.685.68breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-391287462.875.74breast tumor1.01056338breast normal GW00-413287981.661.66breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-412287971.993.98breast tumor2.397590361breast normal GW00-27592-9500.00breast235:238normalbreast tumor GW00-27588-912.192.19breast tumor2.19231:234breast normal GW98-621236564.729.44breastnormalbreast tumor GW98-6202365500.00breast tumor−9.44brain normal BB99-5422550728.957.80brain normalbrain normal BB99-4062550924.8449.68brain normalbrain normal BB99-904255466.9213.84brain normalbrain stage 5 ALZBB99-2550223.6547.30brain stage 51.169634026874ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550328.6857.36brain stage 51.418397626887ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550418.1836.36brain stages 5−1.112211221862ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2554214.1828.36brain stage 5−1.425952045927ALZCT lung KCnormal29.4558.90CT lunglung 26 KCnormal2.472.47lung 26lung 27 KCnormal00.00lung 27lung 24 KCCOPD00.00lung 24−15.3425lung 28 KCCOPD0.30.30lung 28−51.14166667lung 23 KCCOPD00.00lung 23−15.3425lung 25 KCCOPD00.00lung 25asthmatic lung293213.243.24asthmatic−4.735339506ODO3112lungasthmatic lung2932388.32176.64asthmatic11.51311716ODO3433lungasthmatic lung2932255.65111.30asthmatic7.254358807ODO3397lungasthmatic lung2932550.64101.28asthmatic6.601270979ODO4928lungendo cells KCcontrol00.00endo cellsendo VEGF KC00.00endo VEGF0endo bFGF KC00.00endo bFGF0heart Clontechnormal15.2630.52heartheart (T-1 ) ischemic2941700.00heart T-1−30.52heart (T-14) non-294223.697.38heart T-14−4.135501355obstructive DCMheart (T-3399) DCM2942600.00heart T-3399−30.52adenoid GW99-2692616200.00adenoidtonsil GW98-280225823.657.30tonsilT cells PC0031428453167.51335.02T cellsPBMNC KC2.52.50PBMNCmonocyte KC2.374.74monocyteB cells PC006652845500.00B cellsdendritic cells 2844100.00dendriticcellsneutrophils284401576.761576.76neutrophilseosinophils28446755.11510.20eosinophilsBM unstim KC14.8714.87BM unstimBM stim KC45.4545.45BM stim3.056489576osteo dif KC00.00osteo difosteo undif KC00.00osteo undif0chondrocytes7.4818.70chondrocytesOA Synovium IP12/012946217.7917.79OASynoviumOA Synovium NP10/012946114.0928.18OASynoviumOA Synovium NP57/002846411.9723.94OASynoviumRA Synovium NP03/01284666.8413.68RASynoviumRA Synovium NP71/002846722.8845.76RASynoviumRA Synovium NP45/00284751.643.28RASynoviumOA bone (biobank)29217370.22370.22OA bone(biobank)OA bone Sample 1J. Emory3.216.42OA boneOA bone Sample 2J. Emory311.65623.30OA boneCartilage (pool)Normal32.2364.46Cartilage(pool)Cartilage (pool)OA2.875.74Cartilage−11.22996516(pool)PBL unifected284414.188.36PBLunifectedPBL HIV IIIB2844200.00PBL HIV−8.36IIIBMRC5 uninfected291584.48.80MRC5(100%)uninfected(100%)MRC5 HSV strain F2917811.4622.92MRC5 HSV2.604545455strain FW12 cells2917900.00W12 cellsKeratinocytes2918000.00Keratinocytes


[0133] Gene Name sbg425649KINASEa
12Fold Change in DiseasePopulation Relative toDisease tissuesNormalcolon tumor−1.52colon tumor5.14colon tumor0.00colon tumor3.14lung tumor−3.56lung tumor−1.20lung tumor3.09lung tumor−4.22breast tumor1.01breast tumor2.40breast tumor2.19breast tumor−9.44brain stage 5 ALZ1.17brain stage 5 ALZ1.42brain stage 5 ALZ−1.11brain stage 5 ALZ−1.43lung 24−15.34lung 28−51.14lung 23−15.34asthmatic lung−4.74asthmatic lung11.51asthmatic lung7.25asthmatic lung6.60endo VEGF0.00endo bFGF0.00heart T-1−30.52heart T-14−4.14heart T-3399−30.52BM stim3.06osteo undif0.00Cartilage (pool)−11.23PBL HIV IIIB−8.36MRC5 HSV strain F2.60


[0134] Gene Name sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN


[0135] Brain specific expression. No correlation with Alzheimer's disease. Low expression in RA and OA synovium but no corroborating expression in immune cells. Slightly upregulated in heart disease. Overexpressed in lung (1/4) and breast (1/4) tumors.
13copies ofmRNA50 ng/detected/SampleMean GOIMean GOIAverage18S18S50 ngsbg419582PROTOCAcopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotalDHERIN(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNASubcutaneous18.1823.4320.813.0616.34339.95Adipocytes ZenbioSubcutaneous Adipose0.110.330.220.9652.3611.52ZenbioAdrenal Gland Clontech1.81.061.430.6181.97117.21Whole Brain Clontech10913.9210314.4210614.177.246.9173302.28Fetal Brain Clontech0.314.682.500.48103.95259.36Cerebellum Clontech0.14.582.342.1723.0453.92Cervix0.221.220.722.4220.6614.88Colon0.3113.737.022.7118.45129.52Endometrium0.10.580.340.7368.2123.19Esophagus2.211.962.091.3736.5076.09Heart Clontech0.3200.161.3237.886.06Hypothalamus0.151.20.680.32155.28104.81Ileum2.771.031.902.5819.3836.82Jejunum0.261.180.726.607.585.45Kidney1.990.281.142.1223.5826.77Liver7.5912.4210.011.5033.33333.50Fetal Liver Clontech18.7511.0414.9010.404.8171.61Lung7.190.713.952.5719.4676.85Mammary Gland88.1497.8893.0113.003.85357.73ClontechMyometrium0.514.82.662.3421.3756.73Omentum7.522.194.863.9412.6961.61Ovary13.464.849.154.3411.52105.41Pancreas0.491.020.760.8161.8046.66Head of Pancreas0.290.150.221.5731.857.01Parotid Gland6.096.196.145.489.1256.02Placenta Clontech10.672.356.515.269.5161.88Prostate2.023.592.813.0016.6746.75Rectum0.547.253.901.2340.65158.33Salivary Gland20.5113.7317.127.316.84117.10ClontechSkeletal Muscle1.060.790.931.2639.6836.71ClontechSkin13.090.66.851.2141.32282.85Small Intestine0.112.471.290.9851.0765.88ClontechSpleen1.05116.034.9210.1661.23Stomach0.951.31.132.7318.3220.60Testis Clontech2.823.193.010.5787.87264.06Thymus Clontech117.82118.81118.329.895.06598.15Thyroid2.342.292.322.7718.0541.79Trachea Clontech8.729.379.059.715.1546.58Urinary Bladder14.2316.8215.535.479.14141.91Uterus1.4927.2614.385.349.36134.60copies ofRegmRNASamplenumberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change insbg419582PROTOCA(GSKGOItotalDiseaseDHERINidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulationcolon normal GW98-16721941464.48928.96colon normalcolon tumor GW98-1662194084.22168.44colon tumor−5.515079554colon normal GW98-1782208032.865.60colon normalcolon tumor GW98-1772206044.7189.42colon tumor1.363109756colon normal GW98-56123514135.5271.00colon normalcolon tumor GW98-5602351378.51157.02colon tumor−1.72589479colon normal GW98-89424691454.16908.32colon normalcolon tumor GW98-8932469051.37102.74colon tumor−8.840957757lung normal GW98-32074260.35120.70lung normallung tumor GW98-220741101.98203.96lung tumor1.689809445lung normal GW97-17920677264528.00lung normallung tumor GW97-1782067678.49156.98lung tumor−3.363485794lung normal GW98-1652192288.19176.38lung normallung tumor GW98-164219217554.5815109.16lung tumor85.66254677lung normal GW98-28222584344.2688.40lung normallung tumor GW98-2812258345.5191.02lung tumor−7.563172929breast normal GW00-39228750132.43132.43breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-3912874698.14196.28breast tumor1.482141509breast normal GW00-41328798154.37154.37breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-412287971289.092578.18breast tumor16.70130207breast normal GW00-27592-9518.6318.63breast235:238normalbreast tumor GW00-27588-91133.52133.52breast tumor7.166935051231:234breast normal GW98-621236561334.912669.82breastnormalbreast tumor GW98-62023655212.39424.78breast tumor−6.285182918brain normal BB99-542255076816.4713632.94brain normalbrain normal BB99-406255091984.483968.96brain normalbrain normal BB99-904255462805.825611.64brain normalbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25502467.59935.18brain stage 5−8.274178946874ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255033104.226208.44brain stage 5−1.24634315887ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255041889.813779.62brain stage 5−2.047255191862ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255422902.295804.58brain stage 5−1.333058837927ALZCT lung KCnormal103.32206.64CT lunglung 26 KCnormal1.131.13lung 26lung 27 KCnormal1.511.51lung 27lung 24 KCCOPD1.471.47lung 24−35.82312925lung 28 KCCOPD00.00lung 28−52.66lung 23 KCCOPD1.911.91lung 23−27.57068063lung 25 KCCOPD1.361.36lung 25asthmatic lung293212.682.68asthmatic−19.64925373ODO3112lungasthmatic lung293233.256.50asthmatic−8.101538462ODO3433lungasthmatic lung2932226.2352.46asthmatic−1.003812429ODO3397lungasthmatic lung293257.1514.30asthmatic−3.682517483ODO4928lungendo cells KCcontrol15.915.90endo cellsendo VEGF KC8.268.26endo VEGF−1.924939467endo bFGF KC2.012.01endo bFGF−7.910447761heart Clontechnormal7.915.80heartheart (T-1) ischemic2941767.47134.94heart T-18.540506329heart (T-14) non-29422106.83213.66heart T-1413.52278481obstructive DCMheart (T-3399) DCM29426425.28850.56heart T-339953.83291139adenoid GW99-2692616215.9831.96adenoidtonsil GW98-2802258217.9535.90tonsilT cells PC00314284533.186.36T cellsPBMNC KC00.00PBMNCmonocyte KC0.811.62monocyteB cells PC00665284552.745.48B cellsdendritic cells 2844100.00dendriticcellsneutrophils2844000.00neutrophilseosinophils2844600.00eosinophilsBM unstim KC00.00BM unstimBM stim KC00.00BM stim0osteo dif KC2.342.34osteo difosteo undif KC00.00osteo undif−2.34chondrocytes145.14362.85chondrocytesOA Synovium IP12/0129462320.78320.78OASynoviumOA Synovium NP10/0129461396.85793.70OASynoviumOA Synovium NP57/0028464329.87659.74OASynoviumRA Synovium NP03/0128466103.85207.70RASynoviumRA Synovium NP71/0028467617.721235.44RASynoviumRA Synovium NP45/002847563.13126.26RASynoviumOA bone (biobank)292173.193.19OA bone(biobank)OA bone Sample 1J. Emory126.87253.74OA boneOA bone Sample 2J. Emory44.7689.52OA boneCartilage (pool)Normal502.661005.32Cartilage(pool)Cartilage (pool)OA206.76413.52Cartilage−2.431127878(pool)PBL unifected2844100.00PBLunifectedPBL HIV IIIB2844200.00PBL HIV0IIIBMRC5 uninfected2915800.00MRC5(100%)uninfected(100%)MRC5 HSV strain F2917817.7335.46MRC5 HSV35.46strain FW12 cells291790.621.24W12 cellsKeratinocytes2918022.6345.26Keratinocytes


[0136]

14











Gene Name sbg419582PROTOCADHERIN











Fold Change in Disease




Population Relative to



Disease tissues
Normal














colon tumor
−5.52



colon tumor
1.36



colon tumor
−1.73



colon tumor
−8.84



lung tumor
1.69



lung tumor
−3.36



lung tumor
85.66



lung tumor
−7.56



breast tumor
1.48



breast tumor
16.70



breast tumor
7.17



breast tumor
−6.29



brain stage 5 ALZ
−8.27



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.25



brain stage 5 ALZ
−2.05



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.33



lung 24
−35.82



lung 28
−52.66



lung 23
−27.57



asthmatic lung
−19.65



asthmatic lung
−8.10



asthmatic lung
−1.00



asthmatic lung
−3.68



endo VEGF
−1.92



endo bFGF
−7.91



heart T-1
8.54



heart T-14
13.52



heart T-3399
53.83



BM stim
0.00



osteo undif
−2.34



Cartilage (pool)
−2.43



PBL HIV IIIB
0.00



MRC5 HSV strain F
35.46











[0137] Gene Name sbg453915TECTORINa


[0138] Very low expression overall. Expression in female reproductive tissues suggests a protein that may be secreted by these tissue types.
15copies ofmRNAdetected/Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ngSamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotalsbg453915TECTORINa(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNASubcutaneous2.705.414.063.0616.3466.26Adipocytes ZenbioSubcutaneous Adipose0.000.000.000.9652.360.00ZenbioAdrenal Gland Clontech3.755.674.710.6181.97386.07Whole Brain Clontech22.5727.8825.237.246.91174.21Fetal Brain Clontech2.421.802.110.48103.95219.33Cerebellum Clontech0.001.930.972.1723.0422.24Cervix2.902.102.502.4220.6651.65Colon11.192.686.942.7118.45127.95Endometrium4.7919.3112.050.7368.21821.96Esophagus2.062.932.501.3736.5091.06Heart Clontech5.427.316.371.3237.88241.10Hypothalamus0.003.701.850.32155.28287.27Ileum3.7218.7511.242.5819.38217.73Jejunum28.4949.8039.156.607.58296.55Kidney2.124.373.252.1223.5876.53Liver15.7439.8027.771.5033.33925.67Fetal Liver Clontech27.9626.1427.0510.404.81130.05Lung0.002.371.192.5719.4623.05Mammary Gland19.6819.2219.4513.003.8574.81ClontechMyometrium3.401.712.562.3421.3754.59Omentum14.33138.9976.663.9412.69972.84Ovary46.5537.8042.184.3411.52485.89Pancreas4.262.193.230.8161.80199.32Head of Pancreas1.931.521.731.5731.8554.94Parotid Gland4.045.934.995.489.1245.48Placenta Clontech3.6915.489.595.269.5191.11Prostate7.9428.7518.353.0016.67305.75Rectum11.093.417.251.2340.65294.72Salivary Gland0.001.450.737.316.844.96ClontechSkeletal Muscle4.760.002.381.2639.6894.44ClontechSkin0.001.390.701.2141.3228.72Small Intestine2.201.411.810.9851.0792.19ClontechSpleen7.158.127.644.9210.1677.59Stomach1.980.000.992.7318.3218.13Testis Clontech6.832.614.720.5787.87414.76Thymus Clontech0.000.000.009.895.060.00Thyroid2.381.882.132.7718.0538.45Trachea Clontech1.719.255.489.715.1528.22Urinary Bladder3.728.225.975.479.1454.57Uterus74.3173.5473.935.349.36692.18copies ofRegmRNAnumberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change inSample(GSKGOItotalDiseasesbg453915TECTORINaidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulationcolon normal GW98-16721941131.15262.30colon normalcolon tumor GW98-1662194085.76171.52colon tumor−1.529267724colon normal GW98-178220801.823.64colon normalcolon tumor GW98-1772206010.1420.28colon tumor5.571428571colon normal GW98-5612351414.2528.50colon normalcolon tumor GW98-560235139.8919.78colon tumor−1.440849343colon normal GW98-8942469132.0564.10colon normalcolon tumor GW98-8932469053.06106.12colon tumor1.655538222lung normal GW98-3207426.913.80lung normallung tumor GW98-2207410.811.62lung tumor−8.518518519lung normal GW97-179206771.192.38lung normallung tumor GW97-1782067600.00lung tumor−2.38lung normal GW98-165219220.911.82lung normallung tumor GW98-164219215.9911.98lung tumor6.582417582lung normal GW98-282225845.9311.86lung normallung tumor GW98-281225831.543.08lung tumor−3.850649351breast normal GW00-392287506.886.88breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-391287464.248.48breast tumor1.23255814breast normal GW00-4132879800.00breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-4122879713.9627.92breast tumor27.92breast normal GW00-27592-9514.4214.42breast235:238normalbreast tumor GW00-27588-9100.00breast tumor−14.42231:234breast normal GW98-621236565.8111.62breastnormalbreast tumor GW98-6202365500.00breast tumor−11.62brain normal BB99-5422550720.5941.18brain normalbrain normal BB99-4062550915.9831.96brain normalbrain normal BB99-904255462.384.76brain normalbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550225.4550.90brain stage 51.960205392874ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550335.7871.56brain stage 52.755840822887ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550413.8327.66brain stage 51.06521181862ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2554221.6743.34brain stage 51.669062901927ALZCT lung KCnormal6.5213.04CT lunglung 26 KCnormal2.12.10lung 26lung 27 KCnormal0.840.84lung 27lung 24 KCCOPD1.251.25lung 24−3.432lung 28 KCCOPD00.00lung 28−4.29lung 23 KCCOPD1.161.16lung 23−3.698275862lung 25 KCCOPD1.181.18lung 25asthmatic lung ODO3112293214.94.90asthmatic1.142191142lungasthmatic lung ODO3433293230.831.66asthmatic−2.584337349lungasthmatic lung ODO3397293222.464.92asthmatic1.146853147lungasthmatic lung ODO492829325612.00asthmatic2.797202797lungendo cells KCcontrol2.522.52endo cellsendo VEGF KC1.281.28endo VEGF−1.96875endo bFGF KC00.00endo bFGF−2.52heart Clontechnormal00.00heartheart (T-1) ischemic294173.587.16heart T-17.16heart (T-14) non-2942200.00heart T-140obstructive DCMheart (T-3399)DCM2942600.00heart T-33990adenoid GW99-269261622.294.58adenoidtonsil GW98-280225821.853.70tonsilT cells PC00314284534.298.58T cellsPBMNC KC00.00PBMNCmonocyte KC3.396.78monocyteB cells PC00665284556.0412.08B cellsdendritic cells 284410.831.66dendriticcellsneutrophils2844034.6934.69neutrophilseosinophils284462.865.72eosinophilsBM unstim KC00.00BM unstimBM stim KC12.812.80BM stim12.8osteo dif KC00.00osteo difosteo undif KC00.00osteo undif0chondrocytes4.7811.95chondrocytesOA Synovium IP12/012946218.3118.31OASynoviumOA Synovium NP10/012946100.00OASynoviumOA Synovium NP57/002846411.4622.92OASynoviumRA Synovium NP03/01284660.871.74RASynoviumRA Synovium NP71/002846726.9553.90RASynoviumRA Synovium NP45/002847518.9137.82RASynoviumOA bone (biobank)2921700.00OA bone(biobank)OA bone Sample 1J. Emory8.6617.32OA boneOA bone Sample 2J. Emory7.815.60OA boneCartilage (pool)Normal16.9333.86Cartilage(pool)Cartilage (pool)OA6.3912.78Cartilage−2.649452269(pool)PBL unifected2844100.00PBLunifectedPBL HIV IIIB284421.152.30PBL HIV2.3IIIBMRC5 uninfected2915800.00MRC5(100%)uninfected(100%)MRC5 HSV strain F2917870.84141.68MRC5 HSV141.68strain FW12 cells291795.5911.18W12 cellsKeratinocytes2918000.00Keratinocytes


[0139] Gene Name sbg453915TECTORINa
16Fold Change in DiseasePopulation Relative toDisease tissuesNormalcolon tumor−1.53colon tumor5.57colon tumor−1.44colon tumor1.66lung tumor−8.52lung tumor−2.38lung tumor6.58lung tumor−3.85breast tumor1.23breast tumor27.92breast tumor−14.42breast tumor−11.62brain stage 5 ALZ1.96brain stage 5 ALZ2.76brain stage 5 ALZ1.07brain stage 5 ALZ1.67lung 24−3.43lung 28−4.29lung 23−3.70asthmatic lung1.14asthmatic lung−2.58asthmatic lung1.15asthmatic lung2.80endo VEGF−1.97endo bFGF−2.52heart T-17.16heart T-140.00heart T-33990.00BM stim12.80osteo undif0.00Cartilage (pool)−2.65PBL HIV IIIB2.30MRC5 HSV strain F141.68


[0140] Gene Name SBh385630.antiinflam


[0141] Some expression in adenoid, tonsils and T-cells suggesting a role in the immune system. Expression in GI tissues suggests a role in the digestive system and potential role in diseases of the GI system such as EBD. Overexpression in lung (1/4) and colon tumors (1/4) suggesting a role in lung and colon cancer. Increased expression in ischemic and dilated heart samples indicating a role in Cardiovascular diseases that are consistent with cardiac hypertropby. Expression in whole brain but not localized to hypothalamus, cerebellum or cortex.
17copies ofmRNAdetected/Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ngSamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotalSBh385630.antiinflam(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNASubcutaneous0.006.413.213.0616.3452.37Adipocytes ZenbioSubcutaneous Adipose0.000.000.000.9652.360.00ZenbioAdrenal Gland Clontech8.400.004.200.6181.97344.26Whole Brain Clontech817.17466.76641.977.246.914433.46Fetal Brain Clontech3.800.001.900.48103.95197.51Cerebellum Clontech6.660.003.332.1723.0476.73Cervix11.9912.3012.152.4220.66250.93Colon55.51211.32133.422.7118.452461.53Endometrium0.000.000.000.7368.210.00Esophagus11.7530.2921.021.3736.50767.15Heart Clontech0.000.000.001.3237.880.00Hypothalamus0.000.000.000.32155.280.00Ileum40.3742.8541.612.5819.38806.40Jejunum200.19263.82232.016.607.581757.61Kidney18.3834.5326.462.1223.58623.94Liver11.0017.2014.101.5033.33470.00Fetal Liver Clontech150.74123.93137.3410.404.81660.26Lung82.7377.2479.992.5719.461556.13Mammary Gland161.37155.19158.2813.003.85608.77ClontechMyometrium5.799.387.592.3421.37162.07Omentum36.1446.8041.473.9412.69526.27Ovary59.2544.2951.774.3411.52596.43Pancreas6.296.706.500.8161.80401.42Head of Pancreas0.0026.2513.131.5731.85417.99Parotid Gland8.7752.9630.875.489.12281.61Placenta Clontech4.110.002.065.269.5119.53Prostate100.9149.9975.453.0016.671257.50Rectum180.24305.61242.931.2340.659875.00Salivary Gland Clontech49.3670.0159.697.316.84408.24Skeletal Muscle0.000.000.001.2639.680.00ClontechSkin18.003.2210.611.2141.32438.43Small Intestine Clontech3.902.553.230.9851.07164.71Spleen9.675.607.644.9210.1677.59Stomach32.3483.6057.972.7318.321061.72Testis Clontech3.530.001.770.5787.87155.10Thymus Clontech73.6660.0266.849.895.06337.92Thyroid15.8712.3114.092.7718.05254.33Trachea Clontech98.68187.11142.909.715.15735.81Urinary Bladder118.92101.91110.425.479.141009.28Uterus9.0324.2116.625.349.36155.62copies ofRegmRNAnumberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change inSample(GSKGOItotalDiseaseSBh385630.antiinflamidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulationcolon normal GW98-167219416479.7712959.54colon normalcolon tumor GW98-166219407824.0215648.04colon tumor1.207453351colon normal GW98-17822080343.81687.62colon normalcolon tumor GW98-177220603011.936023.86colon tumor8.760449085colon normal GW98-561235145457.3810914.76colon normalcolon tumor GW98-560235134017.148034.28colon tumor−1.358523726colon normal GW98-8942469114903.6829807.36colon normalcolon tumor GW98-893246904814.199628.38colon tumor−3.095781429lung normal GW98-3207423731.847463.68lung normallung tumor GW98-220741719.61439.20lung tumor−5.185992218lung normal GW97-179206771090.562181.12lung normallung tumor GW97-178206766187.2212374.44lung tumor5.673433832lung normal GW98-165219228416.8216833.64lung normallung tumor GW98-164219214405.148810.28lung tumor−1.910681613lung normal GW98-282225842033.264066.52lung normallung tumor GW98-281225831785.693571.38lung tumor−1.138641086breast normal GW00-392287501583.491583.49breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-391287461334.892669.78breast tumor1.686010016breast normal GW00-413287981225.921225.92breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-412287971213.712427.42breast tumor1.980080266breast normal GW00-27592-95862.26862.26breast235:238normalbreast tumor GW00-27588-911766.081766.08breast tumor2.048198919231:234breast normal GW98-621236561420.572841.14breastnormalbreast tumor GW98-62023655760.051520.10breast tumor−1.869048089brain normal BB99-54225507679.481358.96brain normalbrain normal BB99-40625509423.69847.38brain normalbrain normal BB99-90425546401.34802.68brain normalbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25502264.51529.02brain stage 5−1.895971167874ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25503648.881297.76brain stage 51.293869765887ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25504234.97469.94brain stage 5−2.134329205862ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25542404.55809.10brain stage 5−1.239657232927ALZCT lung KCnormal6620.8513241.70CT lunglung 26 KCnormal320.43320.43lung 26lung 27 KCnormal164.59164.59lung 27lung 24 KCCOPD141.57141.57lung 24−25.25392032lung 28 KCCOPD323.8323.80lung 28−11.04137585lung 23 KCCOPD363.35363.35lung 23−9.839541764lung 25 KCCOPD574.07574.07lung 25asthmatic lung293216073.996073.99asthmatic1.698924325ODO3112lungasthmatic lung293234568.419136.82asthmatic2.555612662ODO3433lungasthmatic lung2932217389.1134778.22asthmatic9.727636026ODO3397lungasthmatic lung293254719.279438.54asthmatic2.640005203ODO4928lungendo cells KCcontrol00.00endo cellsendo VEGF KC00.00endo VEGF0endo bFGF KC00.00endo bFGF0heart Clontechnormal10.6321.26heartheart (T-1) ischemic29417599.011198.02heart T-156.3508937heart (T-14) non-29422666.411332.82heart T-1462.69143932obstructive DCMheart (T-3399) DCM29426142.85285.70heart T-339913.43838194adenoid GW99-2692616211382276.00adenoidtonsil GW98-28022582561.571123.14tonsilT cells PC0031428453736.271472.54T cellsPBMNC KC00.00PBMNCmonocyte KC30.3860.76monocyteB cells PG0066528455204.15408.30B cellsdendritic cells 2844157.66115.32dendriticcellsneutrophils2844013.313.30neutrophilseosinophils284465.7111.42eosinophilsBM unstim KC00.00BM unstimBM stim KC50.3850.38BM stim50.38osteo dif KC8.628.62osteo difosteo undif KC00.00osteo undif−8.62chondrocytes14.9837.45chondrocytesOA Synovium IP12/0129462134.63134.63OASynoviumOA Synovium NP10/012946173.89147.78OASynoviumOA Synovium NP57/0028464106.98213.96OASynoviumRA Synovium NP03/012846626.5953.18RASynoviumRA Synovium NP71/002846760.88121.76RASynoviumRA Synovium NP45/002847560.81121.62RASynoviumOA bone (biobank)2921798.1898.18OA bone(biobank)OA bone Sample 1J. Emory78.3156.60OA boneOA bone Sample 2J. Emory107.7215.40OA boneCartilage (pool)Normal72.21144.42Cartilage(pool)Cartilage (pool)OA48.6197.22Cartilage−1.485496811(pool)PBL unifected2844130.2260.44PBLunifectedPBL HIV IIIB2844221.8943.78PBL HIV−1.380539059IIIBMRC5 uninfected2915810.7421.48MRC5(100%) uninfected(100%)MRC5 HSV strain F29178171.23342.46MRC5 HSV15.94320298strain FW12 cells291791143.852287.70W12 cellsKeratinocytes29180388.06776.12Keratinocytes


[0142]

18











Gene Name SBh385630.antiinflam











Fold Change in Disease




Population Relative to



Disease tissues
Normal














colon tumor
1.21



colon tumor
8.76



colon tumor
−1.36



colon tumor
−3.10



lung tumor
−5.19



lung tumor
5.67



lung tumor
−1.91



lung tumor
−1.14



breast tumor
1.69



breast tumor
1.98



breast tumor
2.05



breast tumor
−1.87



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.90



brain stage 5 ALZ
1.29



brain stage 5 ALZ
−2.13



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.24



lung 24
−25.25



lung 28
−11.04



lung 23
−9.84



asthmatic lung
1.70



asthmatic lung
2.56



asthmatic lung
9.73



asthmatic lung
2.64



endo VEGF
0.00



endo bFGF
0.00



heart T-1
56.35



heart T-14
62.69



heart T-3399
13.44



BM stim
50.38



osteo undif
−8.62



Cartilage (pool)
−1.49



PBL HIV IIIB
−1.38



MRC5 HSV strain F
15.94











[0143] Gene Name sbg471005nAChR


[0144] Expressed in immune cells with corroborating expression in OA and RA synovium suggesting a role in this disease.


[0145] High expression in whole brain but not present in cortex, cerebellum, or hypothalamus suggesting localized brain expression.
19copiesofmRNAdetected/Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ngSamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotalsbg471005nAChR(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNASubcutaneous32.422.9017.663.0616.34288.56Adipocytes ZenbioSubcutaneous Adipose0.000.000.000.9652.360.00ZenbioAdrenal Gland Clontech0.000.000.000.6181.970.00Whole Brain Clontech1606.001058.071332.047.246.919199.14Fetal Brain Clontech0.006.343.170.48103.95329.52Cerebellum Clontech10.650.005.332.1723.04122.70Cervix0.000.000.002.4220.660.00Colon0.000.000.002.7118.450.00Endometrium0.000.000.000.7368.210.00Esophagus0.002.521.261.3736.5045.99Heart Clontech4.050.002.031.3237.8876.70Hypothalamus2.240.001.120.32155.28173.91Ileum0.000.000.002.5819.380.00Jejunum20.3241.4430.886.607.58233.94Kidney14.560.007.282.1223.58171.70Liver3.5510.727.141.5033.33237.83Fetal Liver Clontech127.95116.81122.3810.404.81588.37Lung12.790.006.402.5719.46124.42Mammary Gland30.5324.1227.3313.003.85105.10ClontechMyometrium0.007.103.552.3421.3775.85Omentum8.150.004.083.9412.6951.71Ovary18.277.0212.654.3411.52145.68Pancreas0.000.000.000.8161.800.00Head of Pancreas0.000.000.001.5731.850.00Parotid Gland0.000.000.005.489.120.00Placenta Clontech9.170.004.595.269.5143.58Prostate0.001.350.683.0016.6711.25Rectum0.000.000.001.2340.650.00Salivary Gland0.0011.845.927.316.8440.49ClontechSkeletal Muscle6.097.366.731.2639.68266.87ClontechSkin0.000.000.001.2141.320.00Small Intestine0.000.000.000.9851.070.00ClontechSpleen5.207.366.284.9210.1663.82Stomach12.856.389.622.7318.32176.10Testis Clontech0.002.251.130.5787.8798.86Thymus Clontech177.85168.23173.049.895.06874.82Thyroid6.440.003.222.7718.0558.12Trachea Clontech5.070.002.549.715.1513.05Urinary Bladder0.000.000.005.479.140.00Uterus29.2010.3919.805.349.36185.35copies ofRegmRNAnumberMeandetected/50 ngFold ChangeSample(GSKGOItotalin Diseasesbg471005nAChRidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulationcolon normal GW98-167219411530.093060.18colon normalcolon tumor GW98-16621940617.151234.30colon tumor−2.479283805colon normal GW98-17822080406.03812.06colon normalcolon tumor GW98-177220601231.532463.06colon tumor3.033101002colon normal GW98-56123514844.371688.74colon normalcolon tumor GW98-56023513633.991267.98colon tumor−1.331834887colon normal GW98-894246911130.512261.02colon normalcolon tumor GW98-89324690721.291442.58colon tumor−1.567344619lung normal GW98-3207422433.654867.30lung normallung tumor GW98-220741334.04668.08lung tumor−7.28550473lung normal GW97-17920677823.511647.02lung normallung tumor GW97-1782067614922984.00lung tumor1.811756991lung normal GW98-16521922829.651659.30lung normallung tumor GW98-16421921595.311190.62lung tumor−1.393643648lung normal GW98-28222584357.69715.38lung normallung tumor GW98-28122583256.76513.52lung tumor−1.393090824breast normal GW00-39228750357.44357.44breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-39128746280.98561.96breast tumor1.572179946breast normal GW00-41328798286.18286.18breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-41228797195.5391.00breast tumor1.366272975breast normal GW00-27592-95161.68161.68breast235:238normalbreast tumor GW00-27588-91217.83217.83breast tumor1.347290945231:234breast normal GW98-62123656531.531063.06breastnormalbreast tumor GW98-62023655556.171112.34breast tumor1.046356744brain normal BB99-54225507143.72287.44brain normalbrain normal BB99-40625509569.171138.34brain normalbrain normal BB99-90425546106.85213.70brain normalbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25502286.37572.74brain stage 51.048027423874ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25503746.741493.48brain stage 52.732842121887ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25504382.97765.94brain stage 51.401554151862ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25542367.49734.98brain stage 51.344902042927ALZCT lung KCnormal175.41350.82CT lunglung 26 KCnormal20.6620.66lung 26lung 27 KCnormal13.0613.06lung 27lung 24 KCCOPD15.8915.89lung 24−6.182662052lung 28 KCCOPD7.347.34lung 28−13.38453678lung 23 KCCOPD22.322.30lung 23−4.405493274lung 25 KCCOPD8.438.43lung 25asthmatic lung29321264.47264.47asthmatic2.692012113ODO3112lungasthmatic lung29323442.3884.60asthmatic9.004249688ODO3433lungasthmatic lung29322670.041340.08asthmatic13.64053236ODO3397lungasthmatic lung29325414.13828.26asthmatic8.430770797ODO4928lungendo cells KCcontrol66.9466.94endo cellsendo VEGF KC18.4918.49endo VEGF−3.620335316endo bFGF KC15.9315.93endo bFGF−4.202134338heart Clontechnormal180.76361.52heartheart (T-1) ischemic29417161.9323.80heart T-1−1.116491662heart (T-14) non-29422141.03282.06heart T-14−1.281713111obstructive DCMheart (T-3399) DCM29426321.32642.64heart T-33991.777605665adenoid GW99-26926162193.61387.22adenoidtonsil GW98-28022582625.41250.80tonsilT cells PC0031428453140.44280.88T cellsPBMNC KC00.00PBMNCmonocyte KC00.00monocyteB cells PC0066528455476.72953.44B cellsdendritic cells 28441205.79411.58dendriticcellsneutrophils284401366.991366.99neutrophilseosinophils28446316.57633.14eosinophilsBM unstim KC29.4129.41BM unstimBM stim KC46.0346.03BM stim1.565113907osteo dif KC17.4717.47osteo difosteo undif KC1.871.87osteo undif−9.342245989chondrocytes735.881839.70chondrocytesOA Synovium IP12/0129462686.8686.80OASynoviumOA Synovium NP10/01294614887.169774.32OASynoviumOA Synovium NP57/0028464721.491442.98OASynoviumRA Synovium NP03/0128466383.33766.66RASynoviumRA Synovium NP71/0028467780.941561.88RASynoviumRA Synovium NP45/0028475543.621087.24RASynoviumOA bone (biobank)29217780.12780.12OA bone(biobank)OA bone Sample 1J. Emory361.65723.30OA boneOA bone Sample 2J. Emory197.57395.14OA boneCartilage (pool)Normal220.7441.40Cartilage(pool)Cartilage (pool)OA75.52151.04Cartilage−2.922404661(pool)PBL unifected284411745.813491.62PBLunifectedPBL HIV IIIB28442832.41664.80PBL HIV−2.097321IIIBMRC5 uninfected29158147.92295.84MRC5(100%)uninfected(100%)MRC5 HSV strain F29178146292.00MRC5 HSV−1.013150685strain FW12 cells29179304.27608.54W12 cellsKeratinocytes29180139.44278.88Keratinocytes


[0146]

20











Gene Name sbg471005nAChR











Fold Change in Disease




Population Relative to



Disease tissues
Normal














colon tumor
−2.48



colon tumor
3.03



colon tumor
−1.33



colon tumor
−1.57



lung tumor
−7.29



lung tumor
1.81



lung tumor
−1.39



lung tumor
−1.39



breast tumor
1.57



breast tumor
1.37



breast tumor
1.35



breast tumor
1.05



brain stage 5 ALZ
1.05



brain stage 5 ALZ
2.73



brain stage 5 ALZ
1.40



brain stage 5 ALZ
1.34



lung 24
−6.18



lung 28
−13.38



lung 23
−4.41



asthmatic lung
2.69



asthmatic lung
9.00



asthmatic lung
13.64



asthmatic lung
8.43



endo VEGF
−3.62



endo bFGF
−4.20



heart T-1
−1.12



heart T-14
−1.28



heart T-3399
1.78



BM stim
1.57



osteo undif
−9.34



Cartilage (pool)
−2.92



PBL HIV IIIB
−2.10



MRC5 HSV strain F
−1.01











[0147] Gene Name sbg442445PROa


[0148] Strong expression in B-cells with expression in other immune cell types indicate function in immune system. Corroborating expression in RA and OA samples indicate role in disease. 2× increase in cells infected with HIV suggests possible marker in HIV infection. Expression in whole brain but not cortex or cerebellum suggests localized expression in brain.
21copiesofmRNAdetected/Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ngSamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotalsbg442445PROa(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNASubcutaneous1.133.822.483.0616.3440.44Adipocytes ZenbioSubcutaneous Adipose0.6300.320.9652.3616.49ZenbioAdrenal Gland Clontech0.640.740.690.6181.9756.56Whole Brain Clontech368.87396.51382.697.246.912642.89Fetal Brain Clontech1.572.52.040.48103.95211.54Cerebellum Clontech1.6300.822.1723.0418.78Cervix4.575.65.092.4220.66105.06Colon18.137.3812.762.7118.45235.33Endometrium4.2302.120.7368.21144.27Esophagus6.8512.669.761.3736.50356.02Heart Clontech12.831.447.141.3237.88270.27Hypothalamus0.587.263.920.32155.28608.70Ileum22.896.3414.622.5819.38283.24Jejunum6.6736.7121.696.607.58164.32Kidney2.826.284.552.1223.58107.31Liver11.211.246.231.5033.33207.50Fetal Liver Clontech118135.81126.9110.404.81610.12Lung13.9537.8725.912.5719.46504.09Mammary Gland15.7711.1913.4813.003.8551.85ClontechMyometriun16.2649.2132.742.3421.37699.47Omeatum16.6425.5921.123.9412.69267.96Ovary4.987.486.234.3411.5271.77Pancreas1.2300.620.8161.8038.01Head of Pancreas3.5701.791.5731.8556.85Parotid Gland0.5900.305.489.122.69Placenta Clontech2.672.752.715.269.5125.76Prostate9.237.928.583.0016.67142.92Rectum2.624.283.451.2340.65140.24Salivary Gland1.0214.597.817.316.8453.39ClontechSkeletal Muscle00.980.491.2639.6819.44ClontechSkin2.7201.361.2141.3256.20Small Intestine0.9911.000.9851.0750.82ClontechSpleen31.2942.1636.734.9210.16373.22Stomach15.747.872.7318.32144.14Testis Clontech4.632.773.700.5787.87325.13Thymus Clontech503.91615.6559.769.895.062829.90Thyroid0.7510.385.572.7718.05100.45Trachea Clontech65.9552.9859.479.715.15306.20Urinary Bladder9.13.766.435.479.1458.78Uterus13.884.359.125.349.3685.35copies ofRegmRNAnumberMeandetected/50 ngFold ChangeSample(GSKGOItotalin Diseasesbg442445PROaidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulationcolon normal GW98-16721941392.89785.78colon normalcolon tumor GW98-16621940466.75933.50colon tumor1.18799155colon normal GW98-17822080113.54227.08colon normalcolon tumor GW98-1772206043.8887.76colon tumor−2.587511395colon normal GW98-56123514335.16670.32colon normalcolon tumor GW98-56023513173.85347.70colon tumor−1.927868852colon normal GW98-89424691288.76577.52colon normalcolon tumor GW98-89324690164.44328.88colon tumor−1.756020433lung normal GW98-3207422119.164238.32lung normallung tumor GW98-22074133.6367.26lung tumor−63.01397562lung normal GW97-179206771213.422426.84lung normallung tumor GW97-178206762011.794023.58lung tumor1.657950256lung normal GW98-165219222088.934177.86lung normallung tumor GW98-16421921862.541725.08lung tumor−2.421835509lung normal GW98-28222584499.54999.08lung normallung tumor GW98-28122583946.361892.72lung tumor1.894462906breast normal GW00-39228750208.96208.96breast normalbreast tumor GW00-39128746259.34518.68breast tumor2.48219755breast normal GW00-4132879865.0265.02breast normalbreast tumor GW00-41228797493.02986.04breast tumor15.16517994breast normal GW00-27592-9524.1824.18breast normal235:238breast tumor GW00-27588-91126.63126.63breast tumor5.236972705231:234breast normal GW98-62123656536.091072.18breast normalbreast tumor GW98-62023655203.7407.40breast tumor−2.631762396brain normal BB99-5422550788.47176.94brain normalbrain normal BB99-40625509147.87295.74brain normalbrain normal BB99-9042554635.1370.26brain normalbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550275.02150.04brain stage 5−1.206211677874ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25503189378.00brain stage 52.088628578887ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25504131.38262.76brain stage 51.451873135862ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2554236.7773.54brain stage 5−2.46097362927ALZCT lung KCnormal1441.162882.32CT lunglung 26 KCnormal69.769.70lung 26lung 27 KCnormal59.9559.95lung 27lung 24 KCCOPD5.335.33lung 24−142.0727017lung 28 KCCOPD30.2430.24lung 28−25.04125331lung 23 KCCOPD52.9652.96lung 23−14.29847998lung 25 KCCOPD17.0217.02lung 25asthmatic lung29321309.94309.94asthmatic−2.44320675ODO3112lungasthmatic lung29323532.321064.64asthmatic1.405933991ODO3433lungasthmatic lung293221159.052318.10asthmatic3.061218426ODO3397lungasthmatic lung29325873.731747.46asthmatic2.307647103ODO4928lungendo cells KCcontrol00.00endo cellsendo VEGF KC0.930.93endo VEGF0.93endo bFGF KC5.165.16endo bFGF5.16heart Clontechnormal43.0186.02heartheart (T-1) ischemic2941781.55163.10heart T-11.896070681heart (T-14) non-2942251.64103.28heart T-141.200651011obstructive DCMheart (T-3399) DCM2942690.27180.54heart T-33992.098814229adenoid GW99-26926162982.051964.10adenoidtonsil GW98-280225823981.717963.42tonsilT cells PC0031428453265.95531.90T cellsPBMNC KC40.8940.89PBMNCmonocyte KC62.92125.84monocyteB cells PC00665284559045.5818091.16B cellsdendritic cells 28441267.47534.94dendritic cellsneutrophils284401212.11212.10neutrophilseosinophils284461563.763127.52eosinophilsBM unstim KC56.5556.55BM unstimBM stim KC27.427.40BM stim−2.063868613osteo dif KC00.00osteo difosteo undif KC00.00osteo undif0chondrocytes0.922.30chondrocytesOA Synovium IP12/0129462524.44524.44OASynoviumOA Synovium NP10/0129461191.8383.60OASynoviumOA Synovium NP57/0028464461.09922.18OASynoviumRA Synovium NP03/0128466484.63969.26RA SynoviumRA Synovium NP71/0028467698.081396.16RA SynoviumRA Synovium NP45/00284751034.782069.56RA SynoviumOA bone (biobank)29217547.68547.68OA bone(biobank)OA bone Sample 1J. Emory286.6573.20OA boneOA bone Sample 2J. Emory604.861209.72OA boneCartilage (pool)Normal224.68449.36Cartilage(pool)Cartilage (pool)OA113.78227.56Cartilage−1.974687994(pool)PBL unifected28441966.681933.36PBLunifectedPBL HIV IIIB284421353.872707.74PBL HIV1.400535855IIIBMRC5 uninfected291581.282.56MRC5(100%)uninfected(100%)MRC5 HSV strain F2917834.0768.14MRC5 HSV26.6171875strain FW12 cells291793.557.10W12cellsKeratinocytes291805.6411.28Keratinocytes


[0149]

22











Gene Name sbg442445PROa











Fold Change in Disease




Population Relative to



Disease tissues
Normal














colon tumor
1.19



colon tumor
−2.59



colon tumor
−1.93



colon tumor
−1.76



lung tumor
−63.01



lung tumor
1.66



lung tumor
−2.42



lung tumor
1.89



breast tumor
2.48



breast tumor
15.17



breast tumor
5.24



breast tumor
−2.63



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.21



brain stage 5 ALZ
2.09



brain stage 5 ALZ
1.45



brain stage 5 ALZ
−2.46



lung 24
−142.07



lung 28
−25.04



lung 23
−14.30



asthmatic lung
−2.44



asthmatic lung
1.41



asthmatic lung
3.06



asthmatic lung
2.31



endo VEGF
0.93



endo bFGF
5.16



heart T-1
1.90



heart T-14
1.20



heart T-3399
2.10



BM stim
−2.06



osteo undif
0.00



Cartilage (pool)
−1.97



PBL HIV IIIB
1.40



MRC5 HSV strain F
26.62











[0150] Gene Name sbg456548CytoRa


[0151] Strongly expressed in adenoid/tonsils and dendritic cells. Overexpressed in stimulated bone marrow. Taken together, these data suggest a role in immune function. Expression in GI tract suggests potential role in diseases of the GI system like IBD, Chron's, etc.
23copies ofmRNAdetected/Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ngSamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotalsbg456548CytoRa(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNASubcutaneous0.005.062.533.0616.3441.34Adipocytes ZenbioSubcutaneous Adipose0.000.000.000.9652.360.00ZenbioAdrenal Gland Clontech0.000.000.000.6181.970.00Whole Brain Clontech0.000.000.007.246.910.00Fetal Brain Clontech0.000.000.000.48103.950.00Cerebellum Clontech0.000.000.002.1723.040.00Cervix0.007.863.932.4220.6681.20Colon9.1237.6123.372.7118.45431.09Endometrium0.000.000.000.7368.210.00Esophagus0.000.000.001.3736.500.00Heart Clontech0.000.000.001.3237.880.00Hypothalamus0.000.000.000.32155.280.00Ileumnot done39.6339.632.5819.38768.02Jejunum9.1633.6721.426.607.58162.23Kidney0.000.000.002.1223.580.00Liver0.0013.756.881.5033.33229.17Fetal Liver Clontech0.000.000.0010.404.810.00Lung0.000.000.002.5719.460.00Mammary Gland136.73106.34121.5413.003.85467.44ClontechMyometrium27.3317.5622.452.3421.37479.59Omentum0.0012.616.313.9412.6980.01Ovary16.4617.9017.184.3411.52197.93Pancreas0.000.000.000.8161.800.00Head of Pancreas0.000.000.001.5731.850.00Parotid Gland21.2523.7222.495.489.12205.16Placenta Clontech101.1173.4087.265.269.51829.42Prostate8.550.004.283.0016.6771.25Rectum0.000.000.001.2340.650.00Salivary Gland0.000.000.007.316.840.00ClontechSkeletal Muscle0.000.000.001.2639.680.00ClontechSkin0.000.000.001.2141.320.00Small Intestine0.000.000.000.9851.070.00ClontechSpleen31.6014.6623.134.9210.16235.06Stomach0.007.013.512.7318.3264.19Testis Clontech0.000.000.000.5787.870.00Thymus Clontech51.70103.2177.469.895.06391.58Thyroid0.000.000.002.7718.050.00Trachea Clontech0.000.000.009.715.150.00Urinary Bladder0.007.293.655.479.1433.32Uterus5.9821.0213.505.349.36126.40copies ofRegmRNAnumberMeandetected/50 ngFold Change inSample(GSKGOItotalDiseasesbg456548CytoRaidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulationcolon normal GW98-1672194154.19108.38colon normalcolon tumor GW98-16621940242.87485.74colon tumor4.481823215colon normal GW98-1782208024.6149.22colon normalcolon tumor GW98-1772206017.3734.74colon tumor−1.416810593colon normal GW98-56123514120.13240.26colon normalcolon tumor GW98-5602351343.0586.10colon tumor−2.79047619colon normal GW98-8942469181.35162.70colon normalcolon tumor GW98-8932469016.9433.88colon tumor−4.802243211lung normal GW98-32074212.8325.66lung normallung tumor GW98-22074194.41188.82lung tumor7.358534684lung normal GW97-17920677519.71039.40lung normallung tumor GW97-1782067646.8393.66lung tumor−11.09758702lung normal GW98-165219227.9515.90lung normallung tumor GW98-16421921237.54475.08lung tumor29.87924528lung normal GW98-28222584251.04502.08lung normallung tumor GW98-2812258328.1656.32lung tumor−8.914772727breast normal GW00-39228750138.99138.99breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-39128746147.66295.32breast tumor2.124757177breast normal GW00-4132879830.3930.39breastnormalbreast tumor GW00-4122879737.6475.28breast tumor2.477130635breast normal GW00-27592-95218.09218.09breast235:238normalbreast tumor GW00-27588-9114.6814.68breast tumor−14.85626703231:234breast normal GW98-621236561888.33776.60breastnormalbreast tumor GW98-62023655877.21754.40breast tumor−2.152644779brain normal BB99-5422550700.00brain normalbrain normal BB99-4062550900.00brain normalbrain normal BB99-9042554600.00brain normalbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550200.00brain stage 50874ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-255037.3214.64brain stage 514.64887ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2550400.00brain stage 50862ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-2554200.00brain stage 50927ALZCT lung KCnormal10.3120.62CT lunglung 26 KCnormal49.7949.79lung 26lung 27 KCnormal4.114.11lung 27lung 24 KCCOPD0.670.67lung 24−38.10074627lung 28 KCCOPD19.2419.24lung 28−1.326793139lung 23 KCCOPD3.153.15lung 23−8.103968254lung 25 KCCOPD27.5927.59lung 25asthmatic lung293212.952.95asthmatic−8.653389831ODO3112lungasthmatic lung293239.8619.72asthmatic−1.294497972ODO3433lungasthmatic lung2932224.3948.78asthmatic1.910880423ODO3397lungasthmatic lung2932553.84107.68asthmatic4.218196063ODO4928lungendo cells KCcontrol00.00endo cellsendo VEGF KC14.6514.65endo VEGF14.65endo bFGF KC00.00endo bFGF0heart Clontechnormal00.00heartheart (T-1 ) ischemic2941721.1842.36heart T-142.36heart (T-14) non-2942227.454.80heart T-1454.8obstructive DCMheart (T-3399) DCM2942693.27186.54heart T-3399186.54adenoid GW99-26926162579.691159.38adenoidtonsil GW98-280225823780.087560.16tonsilT cells PG00314284535.8611.72T cellsPBMNC KC00.00PBMNCmonocyte KC00.00monocyteB cells PG006652845519.639.20B cellsdendritic cells 28441580.671161.34dendriticcellsneutrophils2844019.7619.76neutrophilseosinophils2844615.1230.24eosinophilsBM unstim KC00.00BM unstimBM stim KC296.72296.72BM stim296.72osteo dif KC00.00osteo difosteo undif KC00.00osteo undif0chondrocytes15.3138.28chondrocytesOA Synovium IP12/012946239.5739.57OASynoviumOA Synovium NP10/012946100.00OASynoviumOA Synovium NP57/002846470.08140.16OASynoviumRA Synovium NP03/012846623.7347.46RASynoviumRA Synovium NP71/002846724.1348.26RASynoviumRA Synovium NP45/002847551.88103.76RASynoviumOA bone (biobank)2921700.00OA bone(biobank)OA bone Sample 1J. Emory00.00OA boneOA bone Sample 2J. Emory5.4510.90OA boneCartilage (pool)Normal00.00Cartilage(pool)Cartilage (pool)OA00.00Cartilage0(pool)PBL unifected2844176.67153.34PBLunifectedPBL HIV IIIB2844213.7727.54PBL HIV−5.567901235IIIBMRC5 uninfected2915800.00MRC5(100%)uninfected(100%)MRC5 HSV strain F2917800.00MRC5 HSV0strain FW12 cells2917900.00W12 cellsKeratinocytes2918000.00Keratinocytes


[0152]

24











Gene Name sbg456548CytoRa











Fold Change in Disease




Population Relative to



Disease tissues
Normal














colon tumor
4.48



colon tumor
−1.42



colon tumor
−2.79



colon tumor
−4.80



lung tumor
7.36











[0153] Gene Name sbg442358PROa


[0154] Expression in multiple immune cell types as well as stimulated bone marrow and thymus strongly suggests function in immune system. Overexpressed in breast tumors (1/4). Expression in RA and OA with corroborating expression in immune cells suggests role in these diseases. Overexpressed in heart disease suggesting role in CV diseases. Downregulated in HSV infected cells suggesting possible host cell factor.
25copiesofmRNAdetected/Mean GOIMean GOIAverage18S50 ng/18S50 ngSamplecopiescopiesGOIrRNArRNAtotalsbg442358PROa(sample 1)(sample 2)Copies(ng)(ng)RNASubcutaneous1.861.711.793.0616.3429.17Adipocytes ZenbioSubcutaneous Adipose0.710.730.720.9652.3637.70ZenbioAdrenal Gland Clontech3.451.892.670.6181.97218.85Whole Brain Clontech406.27496.60451.447.246.913117.65Fetal Brain Clontech3.821.682.750.48103.95285.86Cerebellum Clontech5.8430.5118.182.1723.04418.78Cervix2.500.481.492.4220.6630.79Colon18.4518.7718.612.7118.45343.36Endometrium4.930.302.620.7368.21178.38Esophagus8.976.997.981.3736.50291.24Heart Clontech5.2616.5310.901.3237.88412.69Hypothalamus2.102.412.260.32155.28350.16Ileum18.9412.6215.782.5819.38305.81Jejunum65.5195.2480.386.607.58608.90Kidney2.603.813.212.1223.5875.59Liver7.197.057.121.5033.33237.33Fetal Liver Clontech1252.221363.061307.6410.404.816286.73Lung27.576.9717.272.5719.46335.99Mammary Gland79.8372.9976.4113.003.85293.88ClontechMyometrium2.4610.626.542.3421.37139.74Omentum10.403.276.843.9412.6986.74Ovary17.7131.1524.434.3411.52281.45Pancreas3.331.742.540.8161.80156.67Head of Pancreas3.826.175.001.5731.85159.08Parotid Gland22.7722.5422.665.489.12206.71Placenta Clontech14.7153.8334.275.269.51325.76Prostate16.7119.3918.053.0016.67300.83Rectum6.713.495.101.2340.65207.32Salivary Gland55.389.3032.347.316.84221.20ClontechSkeletal Muscle3.794.163.981.2639.68157.74ClontechSkin4.5114.479.491.2141.32392.15Small Intestine8.127.878.000.9851.07408.32ClontechSpleen14.8817.1216.004.9210.16162.60Stomach21.8511.6816.772.7318.32307.05Testis Clontech22.7711.5417.160.5787.871507.47Thymus Clontech1990.821374.711682.779.895.068507.41Thyroid16.852.869.862.7718.05177.89Trachea Clontech29.6982.8556.279.715.15289.75Urinary Bladder2.3213.427.875.479.1471.94Uterus8.8611.1810.025.349.3693.82copies ofRegmRNAnumberMeandetected/50 ngFold ChangeSample(GSKGOItotalin Diseasesbg442358PROaidentifier)copiesRNASamplePopulationcolon normal GW98-167219411232.322464.64colon normalcolon tumor GW98-166219402940.175880.34colon tumor2.385881914colon normal GW98-17822080221.26442.52colon normalcolon tumor GW98-17722060709.521419.04colon tumor3.20672512colon normal GW98-56123514985.521971.04colon normalcolon tumor GW98-56023513829.671659.34colon tumor−1.18784577colon normal GW98-894246912738.175476.34colon normalcolon tumor GW98-893246903022.066044.12colon tumor1.103678734lung normal GW98-320742536.821073.64lung normallung tumor GW98-220741594.21188.40lung tumor1.106888715lung normal GW97-179206774382.618765.22lung normallung tumor GW97-17820676359.07718.14lung tumor−12.20544741lung normal GW98-16521922622.061244.12lung normallung tumor GW98-164219211299.852599.70lung tumor2.089589429lung normal GW98-282225841782.093564.18lung normallung tumor GW98-28122583470.51941.02lung tumor−3.787570934breast normal GW00-39228750429429.00breast normalbreast tumor GW00-39128746417.99835.98breast tumor1.948671329breast normal GW00-4132879816.0316.03breast normalbreast tumor GW00-412287971048.112096.22breast tumor130.768559breast normal GW00-27592-952.172.17breast normal235:238breast tumor GW00-27588-9169.9169.91breast tumor32.21658986231:234breast normal GW98-621236561037.082074.16breast normalbreast tumor GW98-620236551010.592021.18breast tumor−1.026212411brain normal BB99-54225507299.28598.56brain normalbrain normal BB99-40625509250.85501.70brain normalbrain normal BB99-9042554697.7195.40brain normalbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25502125250.00brain stage 5−1.727546667874ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25503850.011700.02brain stage 53.936264143887ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25504347.91695.82brain stage 51.611117114862ALZbrain stage 5 ALZ BB99-25542147.11294.22brain stage 5−1.467903836927ALZCT lung KCnormal130.37260.74CT lunglung 26 KCnormal159.19159.19lung 26lung 27 KCnormal0.490.49lung 27lung 24 KCCOPD2.372.37lung 24−47.89873418lung 28 KCCOPD45.7245.72lung 28−2.482939633lung 23 KCCOPD20.3620.36lung 23−5.575638507lung 25 KCCOPD33.6633.66lung 25asthmatic lung2932165.4665.46asthmatic−1.734188818ODO3112lungasthmatic lung29323532.421064.84asthmatic9.380197322ODO3433lungasthmatic lung293222865.675731.34asthmatic50.48749119ODO3397lungasthmatic lung29325494.27988.54asthmatic8.708069063ODO4928lungendo cells KCcontrol62.7762.77endo cellsendo VEGF KC22.4122.41endo VEGF−2.800981705endo bFGF KC33.1633.16endo bFGF−1.892943305heart Clontechnormal74.18148.36heartheart ( T-1 ) ischemic29417270.07540.14heart T-13.640738744heart (T-14) non-29422680.121360.24heart T-149.168509032obstructive DCMheart (T-3399) DCM29426414828.00heart T-33995.581019143adenoid GW99-26926162781.461562.92adenoidtonsil GW98-280225822279.134558.26tonsilT cells PC00314284531129.272258.54T cellsPBMNC KC27.9827.98PBMNCmonocyte KC3.557.10monocyteB cells PC0066528455872.581745.16B cellsdendritic cells 284411055.222110.44dendritic cellsneutrophils28440740.39740.39neutrophilseosinophils284461081.832163.66eosinophilsBM unstim KC50.9150.91BM unstimBM stim KC391.11391.11BM stim7.682380672osteo dif KC161.31161.31osteo difosteo undif KC40.0140.01osteo undif−4.031742064chondrocytes2250.595626.48chondrocytesOA Synovium IP12/0129462229.19229.19OASynoviumOA Synovium NP10/0129461152.3304.60OASynoviumOA Synovium NP57/0028464413.06826.12OASynoviumRA Synovium NP03/0128466611.021222.04RA SynoviumRA Synovium NP71/0028467385.94771.88RA SynoviumRA Synovium NP45/00284751701.683403.36RA SynoviumOA bone (biobank)29217225.69225.69OA bone(biobank)OA bone Sample 1J. Emory306.63613.26OA boneOA bone Sample 2J. Emory1811.323622.64OA boneCartilage (pool)Normal384.44768.88Cartilage(pool)Cartilage (pool)OA174.53349.06Cartilage−2.202715865(pool)PBL unifected284419016.8218033.64PBLunifectedPBL HIV IIIB284424331.768663.52PBL HIV−2.081560382IIIBMRC5 uninfected291582232.484464.96MRC5(100%)uninfected(100%)MRC5 HSV strain F29178419.67839.34MRC5 HSV−5.319608264strain FW12 cells291793336.076672.14W12 cellsKeratinocytes291805568.9111137.82Keratinocytes


[0155]

26











Gene Name sbg442358PROa











Fold Change in Disease




Population Relative to



Disease tissues
Normal














colon tumor
2.39



colon tumor
3.21



colon tumor
−1.19



colon tumor
1.10



lung tumor
1.11



lung tumor
−12.21



lung tumor
2.09



lung tumor
−3.79



breast tumor
1.95



breast tumor
130.77



breast tumor
32.22



breast tumor
−1.03



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.73



brain stage 5 ALZ
3.94



brain stage 5 ALZ
1.61



brain stage 5 ALZ
−1.47



lung 24
−47.90



lung 28
−2.48



lung 23
−5.58



asthmatic lung
−1.73



asthmatic lung
9.38



asthmatic lung
50.49



asthmatic lung
8.71



endo VEGF
−2.80



endo bFGF
−1.89



heart T-1
3.64



heart T-14
9.17



heart T-3399
5.58



BM stim
7.68



osteo undif
−4.03



Cartilage (pool)
−2.20



PBL HIV IIIB
−2.08



MRC5 HSV strain F
−5.32











[0156]

27





TABLE V










Additional diseases based on mRNA expression in specific tissues








Tissue



Expression
Additional Diseases





Brain
Neurological and psychiatric diseases, including Alzheimers, parasupranuclear



palsey, Huntington's disease, myotonic dystrophy, anorexia, depression,



schizophrenia, headache, amnesias, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, multiple



sclerosis


Heart
Cardiovascular diseases, including congestive heart failure, dilated



cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmias, Hodgson's Disease, myocardial



infarction, cardiac arrhythmias


Lung
Respiratory diseases, including asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary



Disease, cystic fibrosis, acute bronchitis, adult respiratory distress syndrome


Liver
Dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, cirrhosis, hepatic



encephalopatby, fatty hepatocirrhosis, viral and nonviral hepatitis, Type II



Diabetes Mellitis, impaired glucose tolerance


Kidney
Renal diseases, including acute and chronic renal failure, acute tubular necrosis,



cystinuria, Fanconi's Syndrome, glomerulonephritis, renal cell carcinoma,



renovascular hypertension


Skeletal
Eulenburg's Disease, hypoglycemia, obesity, tendinitis, periodic paralyses,


muscle
malignant hyperthermia, paramyotonia congenita, myotonia congenita


Intestine
Gastrointestinal diseases, including Myotonia congenita, Ileus, Intestinal



Obstruction, Tropical Sprue, Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis


Spleen/lymph
Lymphangiectasia, hypersplenism, angiomas, ankylosing spondylitis, Hodgkin's



Disease, macroglobulinemia, malignant lymphomas, rheumatoid arthritis


Placenta
Choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole, placenta previa


Testis
Testicular cancer, male reproductive diseases, including low testosterone and



male infertility


Pancreas
Diabetic ketoacidosis, Type 1 & 2 diabetes, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance










[0157]


Claims
  • 1. An isolated polypeptide selected from the group consisting of: (a) an isolated polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide comprising a sequence set forth in Table I; (b) an isolated polypeptide comprising a polypeptide sequence set forth in Table I; and (c) a polypeptide sequence of a gene set forth in Table I.
  • 2. An isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of: (a) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence set forth in Table I; (b) an isolated polynucleotide of a gene set forth in Table I; (c) an isolated polynucleotide comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide set forth in Table I; (d) an isolated polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide set forth in Table I; (e) a polynucleotide which is an RNA equivalent of the polynucleotide of (a) to (d); or a polynucleotide sequence complementary to said isolated polynucleotide.
  • 3. An expression vector comprising a polynucleotide capable of producing a polypeptide of claim 1 when said expression vector is present in a compatible host cell.
  • 4. A process for producing a recombinant host cell which comprises the step of introducing an expression vector comprising a polynucleotide capable of producing a polypeptide of claim 1 into a cell such that the host cell, under appropriate culture conditions, produces said polypeptide.
  • 5. A recombinant host cell produced by the process of claim 4.
  • 6. A membrane of a recombinant host cell of claim 5 expressing said polypeptide.
  • 7. A process for producing a polypeptide which comprises culturing a host cell of claim 5 under conditions sufficient for the production of said polypeptide and recovering said polypeptide from the culture.
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/US01/19929 6/22/2001 WO