Novel organic platinum complex and process for the preparation thereof

This invention relates to a novel organic platinum complex and a process for the preparation thereof. More particularly, it relates to a novel organic platinum complex of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group,
R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkanoyl group, a mono- or di-lower alkylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing hetero-monocyclic group, an oxygen-containing hetero-monocyclic group, or a group of the formula: --CH.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m CH.sub.3,
X is carbonyl group or sulfonyl group,
m is an integer of 1 or 2, and a process for the preparation thereof.
The organic platinum complex of this invention has an excellent anti-tumor activity and is useful as an anti-tumor agent.
TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
Since it has been found tht cisplatin [chemical name: cis-dichlorodiammine platinum (II)] has an anti-tumor activity [cf. Nature, Vol. 222, page 385 (1969)], there have been prepared many organic platinum complexes wherein various diamines are used as a ligand, and the anti-tumor activity of these compounds have also been studied. However, many of these known compounds show the anti-tumor activity against only a certain limited tumors and do not show sufficient anti-tumor effect. Further, although some of these known compounds show comparatively excellent anti-tumor activity, they have toxicity to kidney and the organ of hearing, or they have less solubility in water and hence are hardly prepared in a pharmaceutical preparation, or they are less easily transferred into organs in vivo [cf. Science, Vol. 192, page 774 (1976)]. Accordingly, most known compounds are not suitable for clinical use.
Accordingly, it has been desired to find novel organic platinum complex having excellent anti-tumor activity with less toxicity and with high water solubility.
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An object of the invention is to provide a novel organic platinum complex which has excellent anti-tumor activity against various tumors with less toxicity and with high water solubility. Another object of the invention is to provide a process for the preparation of the organic platinum complex. A further object of the invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing as an active ingredient said organic platinum complex which is useful as an anti-tumor agent. These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The organic platinum complex of this invention has the formula (I) as set forth hereinbefore. The organic platinum complex is novel and has excellent anti-tumor activity against various tumors, particularly against solid tumors such as sarcoma 180, Ehrlich carcinoma, Yoshida sarcoma, and ascites hepatoma, and the like, and hence, it is useful to prolong the survival time of warm-blood animals, including human, afflicted with tumors, and/or minimize the growth of tumor cells in said animals. Moreover, the platinum complex is also effective against tumors such as leukemia L-1210, P388, and the like.
The organic platinum complex of the invention also has advantageous properties such as less toxicity to kidney, remarkedly higher water solubility and is easily transferred into organs in vivo in comparison with known organic platinum complexes. For instance, [2-(acetylamino)malonato](trans-l-1,2-diaminocyclohexane) platinum (II), when administered to mice at a dose required to induce 100% increase in the life span, showed no influences on the indices of renal functions such as the concentration of creatinine and ueas in blood; and said platinum compelex also has 20 time or higher water solubility than that of cisplatin.
Examples of the organic platinum complex of this invention includes those of the formula (I) wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.2 is (i) a lower alkyl group optionally having one or two substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy group, nitro group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylsulfinyl group, a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing hetero-monocyclic group-substituted carbonyl group (e.g. morpholinocarbonyl group), and a 5- or 6-membered oxygen-containing hetero-monocyclic group-oxy (e.g. tetrahydropyranyloxy group), (ii) a lower alkenyl group, (iii) a lower alkanoyl group, (iv) a mono- or di-lower alkylamino group, (v) a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing hetero-monocyclic group optionally having a substituent selected from oxo group and a lower alkoxy-lower alkanoyl group (e.g. 2-oxopyrrolidyl group, an N-(lower alkoxy-lower alkanoyl)pyrrolidyl group), (vi) a 5- or 6-membered oxygen-containing hetero-monocyclic group (e.g. furyl group, tetrahydrofuryl group), or (vii) a group of the formula: --CH.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m CH.sub.3 ; X is carbonyl or sulfonyl group; and m is 1 or 2.
Among them, the preferred subgenus includes the platinum complex (I) in which R.sup.2 is a lower alkyl group, a hydroxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, furyl group or a group of the formula: --CH.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m CH.sub.3, and X is carbonyl group.
Most preferred subgenus includes the platinum complex (I) in which R.sup.2 is a lower alyl group or a group of the formula: --CH.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m CH.sub.3, and X is carbonyl group.
In the platinum complex (I) of the present invention, the term "lower alkyl group" should be interpreted as referring to those of one to 6 carbon atoms, and the terms "lower alkenyl group" and "lower alkanoyl group" should be interpreted as referring to those of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; but alkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups and alkanoyl groups of 2 or 3 carbon atoms are usually exemplified as preferred examples of these groups.
In the organic platinum complex (I) of this invention, the one ligand 1,2-diaminocyclohexane has asymmetric carbons at 1- and 2-positions, and hence, there are three isomers [i.e. trans-l, trans-d, and cis-isomer (mesoform)]. The organic platinum complex of this invention includes the complex wherein these isomers, preferably trans-isomers, more preferably trans-l, are used as a ligand. Besides, in the organic platinum complex of this invention, another ligand 2-(substituted amino)malonate ion has an asymmetric carbon at 2-position, and hence, there are two optical isomers, and furthermore, owing to the asymmetric carbon in R.sup.2 group and/or sulfinyl, there may be another optical isomer. The organic platinum complex of this invention includes also these complexes wherein any one of the isomers is used as a ligand or a mixture thereof.
The organic platinum complex of this invention can be prepared by reacting a 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum complex of the formula: ##STR3## wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are a reactive residue, with a 2-(substituted amino)malonic acid of the formula: ##STR4## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and X are as definedabove, or a salt thereof.
The 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum complex includes the compounds of the formula (II) wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each, for example, nitrato, hydroxy, or a halogen (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), or are combined together to form sulfato group.
The reaction of the 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum complex (II) and the 2-(substituted amino)malonic acid (III) or a salt thereof can be carried out in water or an aqueous organic solvent (e.g. aqueous alkanol, aqueous acetone, etc.). For instance, in case of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum complex (II) wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each nitrato group or are combined together to form sulfato group, it is preferably reacted with an alkali metal salt (e.g. sodium or potassium salt) of the 2-(substituted amino)malonic acid (III). In case of the platinum complex (II) wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each hydroxy, it is preferably reacted with a free 2-(substituted amino)malonic acid (III). These reactions proceed preferably at 20.degree. to 40.degree. C. Besides, in case of the 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum complex (II) wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each a halogen atom, it is preferably reacted with a silver salt of 2-(substituted amino)malonic acid (III) at room temperature under light-protection.
The starting material (III) used in the above reaction can be prepared, for example, by reacting an amine compound of the formula: ##STR5## wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and are each hydrogen atom or an ester residue, or a salt thereof with an acid compound of the formula:
HO--X--R.sup.2 (V)
wherein X and R.sup.2 are as defined above, in the presence of a dehydrating agent, or alternatively by reacting an amine compound (IV) with a reactive derivative (e.g. an acid chloride) of an acid compound (V) in the presence of an acid scavenger, to give a compound of the formula: ##STR6## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, X, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined above, and in case of R.sup.3 and/or R.sup.4 being an ester residue (e.g. a lower alkyl), followed by hydrolysis of the compound (VI) in a usual manner.
Among the starting materials, the compound of the formula (III) wherein R.sup.2 is a mono-lower alkylamino and X is carbonyl may also be prepared by reacting an amine compound (IV) with a lower alkyl isocyanate, and the compound of the formula (III) wherein R.sup.2 is a lower alkylsulfinyl-lower alkyl or a nitro-lower alkyl and X is carbonyl may also be prepared by reacting an amine compound (IV) with a lower alkylsulfenyl- or halogeno-lower fatty acid, followed by oxidation or nitration of the reaction product. The compound of the formula (III) wherein R.sup.2 is a lower alkyl substituted by tetrahydropyranyloxy may also be prepared by reacting a compound (III) wherein R.sup.2 is a hydroxy-substituted lower alkyl with dihydropyran in the presence of an acid, optionally followed by hydrolysis of the product.
Further, the starting compound (III) wherein R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group may be prepared by introducing a lower alkyl group at 2-position of the starting compound (III) wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom, according to a conventional method of malonic ester synthesis, if required, followed by hydrolysis of the product.
The starting material (III) or a salt thereof thus prepared can be used in the reaction with 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum complex (II) without isolation or after being isolated.
The organic platinum complex (I) of this invention has excellent anti-tumor activity against various tumors, and shows particularly excellent growth inhibition of solid tumors. Moreover, the organic platinum complex of this invention is also advantageous in the high water solubility by which it is easily prepared in a pharmaceutical preparation, and further easily transferred into organs in vivo.
Owing to these excellent properties, the organic platinum complex (I) of this invention is useful for the treatment of various tumors, such as prostate tumor, orchis tumor, ovary tumor, malignant lymphoma, leukemia, breast cancer, and the like.
The organic platinum complex (I) of this invention is highly soluble in water and can be administered by oral or parenteral route, preferably by parenteral route. The organic platinum complex (I) of this invention can be used for pharmaceutical use in the form of a pharmaceutical preparation suitable for either oral or parenteral administration. The pharmaceutical preparation includes solid preparations such as tablets, capsules, and the like, and liquid preparations such as solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and the like. When the organic platinum complex (I) is administered parenterally, it may be in the form of an injection or suppository, preferably an injection. The pharmaceutical preparations are prepared by a conventional method by admixing with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent includes, for example, gelatin, lactose, glucose, sodium chloride, starch, magnesium stearate, talc, vegetable oils, and the like. For injection, it is used in the form of an isotonic solution, which is prepared by admixing the compound (I) with an isotonic agent such as mannitol, sodium chloride, glucose, sorbitol, glycerol, xylitol, fructose, maltose, mannose, or the like. The pharmaceutical preparations may be sterilized and/or may contain auxiliaries such as preserving and stabilizing agents. The dose of the organic platinum complex (I) of this invention may vary depending on the administration routes, ages, weights and conditions of the hosts, the severity of the diseases, and the like, but it may usually be in the range of about 20 to 1,000 mg/m.sup.2, preferably about 40 to 300 mg/m.sup.2.
The present invention is illustrated by the following Experiment and Examples but should not be construed to be limited thereto.
EXPERIMENT
Chemotherapeutic effect of the organic platinum complex (I) of this invention was investigated as follows.
Sarcoma cells (1.5.times.10.sup.6 cells) were inoculated subcutaneously at inguinal region of a group of five female mice (ICR mice, five week age). Twenty four hours after the inoculation, a solution of test compound was intraperitoneally administered to the mice once a day for 5 days. The weight of tumor in the mice was measured 5 days after the administration. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1______________________________________Compd. (a) Dose Inhibition Therapeutic indexNos. (mg/kg/day) rate (%) (b) (MTD/ED.sub.30) (c)______________________________________Compoundsof thisinvention1 100 Toxic (5/5) 13.9 50 89.4 (50/3.6) 25 64.8 12.5 52.3 6.25 36.0 3.12 28.42 100 Toxic (4/5) 7.5 50 80.2 (50/6.7) 25 65.4 12.5 57.6 6.25 17.83 100 Toxic (5/5) 7.1 50 80.7 (50/7.0) 25 63.5 12.5 49.7 6.25 26.4______________________________________[Notes]:(a) Compound Nos. Chemical name (Compounds of this invention) 1 [2-(acetylamino)malonato] (trans-l- 1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum (II) 2 [2-[[(methoxyethoxy)acetyl]amino]- malonato] (trans-l-1,2-diaminocyclo- hexane)platinum (II) 3 [2-(acetylamino)-2-methylmalonato] (trans-l-1,2-diaminocyclohexane) platinum (II)(b) ##STR7## ##STR8##(c) ##STR9##

EXAMPLE 1
(1) Diethyl 2-[(hydroxyacetyl)amino]malonate (0.56 g) is dissolved in 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide (5 ml), and the mixture is reacted at room temperature for 10 hours, and thereafter, the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is washed with methanol to give disodium 2-[(hydroxyacetyl)amino]malonate (0.51 g).
M.p. >250.degree. C.
IR .nu..sub.Max.sup.Nujol (cm.sup.-1): 3400, 3300, 1650, 1620.
(2) To a solution of dinitrato(trans-l-1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum (II) (0.87 g) in water (30 ml) is added an aqueous solution (5 ml) of the product in the above (1) (0.51 g), and the mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is adsorbed onto high porous resin HP-20 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited). After washing the resin with water, the adsorbed product is eluted with methanol-water (1:1), and the eluate is concentrated under reduced pressure, and to the residue is added ethanol-acetone (1:1). The precipitate is separated by filtration and dried to give [2-[(hydroxyacetyl)amino]malonato](trans-l-1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum (II) (0.63 g) as pale yellow powder.
M.p. 235.degree. C. (decomp.).
IR .nu..sub.Max.sup.Nujol (cm.sup.-1): 3400, 3220, 3120, 1670, 1650.
EXAMPLE 2
To a solution of dinitrato(trans-l-1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum (II) (0.87 g) in water (30 ml) is added an aqueous solution (5 ml) of disodium 2-(acetylamino)malonate [prepared from the corresponding diethyl ester in the same manner as described in Example 1-(1)] (0.45 g), and the mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and cooled. The precipitate is separated by filtration, washed with cold water and ethanol and dried to give [2-(acetylamino)malonato](trans-l-1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum (II) (0.51 g) as pale yellow crystalline powder.
M.p. 238.degree. C. (decomp.).
IR .nu..sub.Max.sup.Nujol (cm.sup.-1): 3300, 3210, 3070, 1680, 1640.
EXAMPLES 3 TO 28
In the same manner as described in Examples 1 or 2, the corresponding starting materials are treated to give complexes as shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR10## (I)Complex (I)*.sup.1 Physical propertiesEx. No. R.sup.2 M.p., etc. IR .nu. .sub.Max.sup.Nujol__________________________________________________________________________ (cm.sup.-1)3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 Pale yellow crystal. 3310, 3220, 3080, powder, m.p. >250.degree. C. 1680, 16404 CHCH.sub.2 Pale yellow crystal. 3280, 3220, 3080, powder, m.p. >250.degree. C. 1680, 16405 NHCH.sub.3 Pale yellow powder, 3350, 3220, 3080, m.p. 247.degree. C. (dec.) 1690, 1640 ##STR11## Pale yellow powder, m.p. >250.degree. C. 3300, 3220, 3080, 1720, 1680, 16407 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 Pale yellow powder, 3420, 3230, 3100, m.p. 240-242.degree. C. (dec.) 1670, 1640, 11108 CH(OH)CH.sub.3 Pale yellow powder, 3350, 3220, 3080, (dl) m.p. 215-220.degree. C. (dec.) 1680, 16409 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 OH Pale yellow powder, 3400, 3340, 3220, m.p. 231.degree. C. (dec.) 3130, 1660, 165010 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Pale yellow powder, 3380, 3180, 3080, OCH.sub.3 m.p. 210.degree. C. (dec.) 1680, 1650, 1640 161011 CH.sub.2 SOCH.sub.3 Pale yellow powder, 3430, 3220, 3080, m.p. >250.degree. C. 1680, 164012 ##STR12## Yellow powder, m.p. 240.degree. C. (dec.) 3410, 3220, 3110, 3060, 1670, 1640 106013 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 Pale yellow powder, 3470(sh), 3410, m.p. 240.degree. C. (dec.) 3230, 3100, 1650, 163014 CH.sub.2 O White powder, 3420, 3230, 3140, (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.2 CH.sub.3 m.p. 187-189.degree. C. (dec.) 3080, 1670, 163015 COCH.sub.3 Pale yellow powder, 3420, 3230, 3110, m.p. 248-249.degree. C. (dec.) 1670, 165016 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 White powder, 3430, 3260, 3220, m.p. 243-245.degree. C. (dec.) 3180, 3100, 1670, 164017 C(OH)(CH.sub.3).sub.2 White powder, 3380, 3220, 3080, m.p. 247-248.degree. C. (dec.) 1685, 164018 ##STR13## White powder, m.p. 246-248.degree. C. 3400(br), 3220, 3080, 1680, 164019 ##STR14## White crystal. powder m.p. 246-249.degree. C. 3390, 3220, 3050, 1670, 165020 CH(OH)CH.sub.3 Pale yellow powder*.sup.2 3360, 3220, 3080, (l) m.p. 224-225.degree. C. (dec.) 1685, 164021 CH(OH)CH.sub.3 Pale yellow powder*.sup.3 3330, 3220, 3080, (d) m.p. 232-233.degree. C. (dec.) 1690, 164022 ##STR15## Pale yellow powder, m.p. >250.degree. C. 3400, 3200, 3120, 1680, 165023 ##STR16## White powder, m.p. 240-241.degree. C. 3410, 3200, 3070, 1680, 164024 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 White powder, 3350, 3220, 3070, m.p. 227-229.degree. C. (dec.) 1680, 164025 CH.sub.2 NO.sub.2 Pale yellow powder, 3270, 3210, 3060, m.p. >250.degree. C. 1680, 1650, 163526 ##STR17## White powder, m.p. 243-245.degree. C. 3300, 3250, 3200, 3050, 1680, 164027 CH.sub.3 Pale yellow powder, 3440, 3220, 3120, m.p. 254-256.degree. C. (dec.) 164028 CH.sub.3 Pale yellow powder, 3400, 3300, 3220, m.p. 246.degree. C. (dec.) 3120, 1660, 1640__________________________________________________________________________ *.sup.1 (d), (l), and (dl) mean stereoisomers (hereinafter, the same) *.sup.2 [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.20 +53.8.degree. (c = 1.0, water) *.sup.3 [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.20 +68.2.degree. (c = 1.0, water)
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1
To a solution of diethyl 2-aminomalonate hydrochloride (4.2 g) and glycolic acid (1.6 g) in dimethylformamide is added triethylamine (2.12 g), and to the mixture are added 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (2.7 g) and N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (4.33 g) with stirring under ice cooling. The mixture is reacted at 0.degree. to 5.degree. C. for 2 hours and further reacted at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, and to the residue is added ethyl acetate, and the undissolved substance is filtered off. The filtrate is washed with aqueous sodium carbonate solution, dried and then the solvent is distilled off. The residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography [solvent: chloroform-ethyl acetate (2:1)] to give diethyl 2-[(hydroxyacetyl)amino]malonate (2.9 g), m.p. 74.degree.-74.5.degree. C.
REFERENCE EXAMPLES 2 TO 14
In the same manner as described in Reference Example 1, the corresponding starting materials are treated to give the compounds shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3______________________________________ ##STR18## (VI)Ref. Physical properties,Ex. No. R.sup.2 in the compound (VI) etc.______________________________________ ##STR19## m.p. 110-111.5.degree. C.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 m.p. 39-40.degree. C.4 CH(OH)CH.sub.3 (dl) oily substance5 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 OH m.p. 49-52.degree. C.6 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 oily substance7 CH.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.2 CH.sub.3 oily substance8 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 oily substance9 C(OH)(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 57-58.degree. C.10 CH(OH)CH.sub.3 (l) m.p. 48-51.degree. C.11 CH(OH)CH.sub.3 (d) m.p. 48-51.degree. C.12 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 oily substance13 ##STR20## m.p. 73.5-75.5.degree. C.14 ##STR21## oily substance______________________________________
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 15
To a suspension of 2-aminomalonic acid hydrochloride (4.2 g) in methylene chloride is added dropwise triethylamine (4.5 g). The mixture is cooled to 0.degree. to 5.degree. C., and thereto is added dropwise acryl chloride (1.9 g). The mixture is stirred at the same temperature for one hour and further at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with water, dried and then concentrated. The residue is recrystallized from chloroform-isopropyl ether to give diethyl 2-(acrylamino)malonate (3.1 g), m.p. 105.degree.-106.degree. C.
REFERENCE EXAMPLES 16 TO 21
In the same manner as described in Reference Example 15, the corresponding starting materials are treated to give the compounds shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4______________________________________ ##STR22## (VI)Ref. Physical properties,Ex. No. R.sup.2 in the compound (VI) etc.______________________________________16 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 m.p. 89-91.degree. C.17 ##STR23## oily substance18 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 m.p. 66-68.degree. C.19 COCH.sub.3 oily substance20 ##STR24## m.p. 56-58.degree. C.21 CH.sub.3 m.p. 73-75.degree. C.______________________________________
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 22
(1) Diethyl 2-aminomalonate (3.5 g) and methylsulfenylacetic acid (2.2 g) are treated in the same manner as described in Reference Example 1 to give diethyl 2-[(methylsulfenylacetyl)amino]malonate (3.6 g), m.p. 56.degree.-58.degree. C.
(2) To a solution of the product (2.11 g) obtained in the above (1) in methylene chloride is added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (1.7 g) under ice cooling, and the mixture is stirred at the same temperature for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture is washed, dried and then concentrated. The residue is recrystallized from chloroform-isopropyl ether to give diethyl 2-[(methylsulfinylacetyl)amino]malonate (1.7 g), m.p. 85.degree.-87.degree. C.
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 23
To a solution of diethyl 2-aminomalonate hydrochloride (4.2 g) and triethylamine (2.12 g) in tetrahydrofuran-methanol is added dropwise methyl isocyanate (1.25 g) at 0.degree. to 5.degree. C., and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, and to the residue is added chloroform. The organic layer is separated, washed, dried and then concentrated. The residue is recrystallized from chloroform-isopropyl ether to give diethyl 2-[(methylcarbamoyl)amino]malonate (4.2 g), m.p. 139.degree. C.
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 24
To a solution of diethyl 2-[(hydroxyacetyl)amino]malonate (2.43 g) in methylene chloride are added dihydropyrane (1.3 g) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (20 mg), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is washed, dried and then concentrated. The residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography to give diethyl [2-[[(tetrahydropyran-2-xyloxy)acetyl)amino]malonate (2.7 g) as oily substance.
IR .nu..sub.Max.sup.Nujol (cm.sup.-1): 3425, 1755, 1740, 1690.
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 25
Diethyl 2-[(2-hydroxypropionyl)amino]malonate is treated in the same manner as described in Reference Example 24 to give diethyl 2-[[2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)propionyl]amino]malonate as oily substance.
IR .nu..sub.Max.sup.Nujol (cm.sup.-1): 3420, 1755, 1740, 1685.
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 26
(1) Diethyl 2-aminomalonate and iodoacetic acid are treated in the same manner as described in Reference Example 1 to give diethyl 2-[(iodoacetyl)amino]malonate, m.p. 96.degree.-98.degree. C.
(2) To a suspension of silver nitrite (4.3 g) in ether is added the product of the above (1) (4.8 g) over a period of one hour, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature under light protection for 2 days. To the reaction mixture is added ethyl acetate, and the insoluble substance is filtered off, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is recrystallized from chloroform-isopropyl ether to give diethyl 2-[(nitroacetyl)amino]malonate (2.4 g), m.p. 118.degree.-121.degree. C.
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 27
To a solution of diethyl 2-acetylaminomalonate (2.17 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran is added sodium hydride (0.26 g), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for one hour. After stirring, methyl iodide (1.60 g) is added dropwise thereto, and the mixture is stirred overnight. The reaction mixture is concentrated, and to the residue is added ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer is separated, dried and evaporated to remove the solvent. The residue is recrystallized from a mixture of isopropyl ether and n-hexane to give diethyl 2-acetylamino-2-methylmalonate (1.80 g), m.p. 89.degree.-90.degree. C.

Number	Name	Date
4115418	Gale et al.	Sep 1978
4551502	Howell et al.	Nov 1985
4594238	Berch	Jun 1986
4614811	Gandolfi	Sep 1986
4665210	Bitha et al.	May 1987

Number	Date	Country
0026813	Apr 1981	EPX
0111388	May 1984	EPX
WO8702364	Apr 1987	WOX

Novel organic platinum complex and process for the preparation thereof

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