Novel proteins and nucleic acids encoding same

Abstract
The present invention provides novel isolated polynucleotides and small molecule target polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides. Antibodies that immunospecifically bind to a novel small molecule target polypeptide or any derivative, variant, mutant or fragment of that polypeptide, polynucleotide or antibody are disclosed, as are methods in which the small molecule target polypeptide, polynucleotide and antibody are utilized in the detection and treatment of a broad range of pathological states. More specifically, the present invention discloses methods of using recombinantly expressed and/or endogenously expressed proteins in various screening procedures for the purpose of identifying therapeutic antibodies and therapeutic small molecules associated with diseases. The invention further discloses therapeutic, diagnostic and research methods for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders involving any one of these novel human nucleic acids and proteins.
Description


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to novel polypeptides that are targets of small molecule drugs and that have properties related to stimulation of biochemical or physiological responses in a cell, a tissue, an organ or an organism. More particularly, the novel polypeptides are gene products of novel genes, or are specified biologically active fragments or derivatives thereof. Methods of use encompass diagnostic and prognostic assay procedures as well as methods of treating diverse pathological conditions.



BACKGROUND

[0003] Eukaryotic cells are characterized by biochemical and physiological processes which under normal conditions are exquisitely balanced to achieve the preservation and propagation of the cells. When such cells are components of multicellular organisms such as vertebrates, or more particularly organisms such as mammals, the regulation of the biochemical and physiological processes involves intricate signaling pathways. Frequently, such signaling pathways involve extracellular signaling proteins, cellular receptors that bind the signaling proteins and signal transducing components located within the cells.


[0004] Signaling proteins may be classified as endocrine effectors, paracrine effectors or autocrine effectors. Endocrine effectors are signaling molecules secreted by a given organ into the circulatory system, which are then transported to a distant target organ or tissue. The target cells include the receptors for the endocrine effector, and when the endocrine effector binds, a signaling cascade is induced. Paracrine effectors involve secreting cells and receptor cells in close proximity to each other, for example two different classes of cells in the same tissue or organ. One class of cells secretes the paracrine effector, which then reaches the second class of cells, for example by diffusion through the extracellular fluid. The second class of cells contains the receptors for the paracrine effector; binding of the effector results in induction of the signaling cascade that elicits the corresponding biochemical or physiological effect. Autocrine effectors are highly analogous to paracrine effectors, except that the same cell type that secretes the autocrine effector also contains the receptor. Thus the autocrine effector binds to receptors on the same cell, or on identical neighboring cells. The binding process then elicits the characteristic biochemical or physiological effect.


[0005] Signaling processes may elicit a variety of effects on cells and tissues including by way of nonlimiting example induction of cell or tissue proliferation, suppression of growth or proliferation, induction of differentiation or maturation of a cell or tissue, and suppression of differentiation or maturation of a cell or tissue.


[0006] Many pathological conditions involve dysregulation of expression of important effector proteins. In certain classes of pathologies the dysregulation is manifested as diminished or suppressed level of synthesis and secretion of protein effectors. In other classes of pathologies the dysregulation is manifested as increased or up-regulated level of synthesis and secretion of protein effectors. In a clinical setting a subject may be suspected of suffering from a condition brought on by altered or mis-regulated levels of a protein effector of interest. Therefore there is a need to assay for the level of the protein effector of interest in a biological sample from such a subject, and to compare the level with that characteristic of a nonpathological condition. There also is a need to provide the protein effector as a product of manufacture. Administration of the effector to a subject in need thereof is useful in treatment of the pathological condition. Accordingly, there is a need for a method of treatment of a pathological condition brought on by a diminished or suppressed levels of the protein effector of interest. In addition, there is a need for a method of treatment of a pathological condition brought on by a increased or up-regulated levels of the protein effector of interest.


[0007] Small molecule targets have been implicated in various disease states or pathologies. These targets may be proteins, and particularly enzymatic proteins, which are acted upon by small molecule drugs for the purpose of altering target function and achieving a desired result. Cellular, animal and clinical studies can be performed to elucidate the genetic contribution to the etiology and pathogenesis of conditions in which small molecule targets are implicated in a variety of physiologic, pharmacologic or native states. These studies utilize the core technologies at CuraGen Corporation to look at differential gene expression, protein-protein interactions, large-scale sequencing of expressed genes and the association of genetic variations such as, but not limited to, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or splice variants in and between biological samples from experimental and control groups. The goal of such studies is to identify potential avenues for therapeutic intervention in order to prevent, treat the consequences or cure the conditions.


[0008] In order to treat diseases, pathologies and other abnormal states or conditions in which a mammalian organism has been diagnosed as being, or as being at risk for becoming, other than in a normal state or condition, it is important to identify new therapeutic agents. Such a procedure includes at least the steps of identifying a target component within an affected tissue or organ, and identifying a candidate therapeutic agent that modulates the functional attributes of the target. The target component may be any biological macromolecule implicated in the disease or pathology. Commonly the target is a polypeptide or protein with specific functional attributes. Other classes of macromolecule may be a nucleic acid, a polysaccharide, a lipid such as a complex lipid or a glycolipid; in addition a target may be a sub-cellular structure or extra-cellular structure that is comprised of more than one of these classes of macromolecule. Once such a target has been identified, it may be employed in a screening assay in order to identify favorable candidate therapeutic agents from among a large population of substances or compounds.


[0009] In many cases the objective of such screening assays is to identify small molecule candidates; this is commonly approached by the use of combinatorial methodologies to develop the population of substances to be tested. The implementation of high throughput screening methodologies is advantageous when working with large, combinatorial libraries of compounds.



SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] The invention includes nucleic acid sequences and the novel polypeptides they encode. The novel nucleic acids and polypeptides are referred to herein as NOVX, or NOV1, NOV2, NOV3, etc., nucleic acids and polypeptides. These nucleic acids and polypeptides, as well as derivatives, homologs, analogs and fragments thereof, will hereinafter be collectively designated as “NOVX” nucleic acid, which represents the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or polypeptide sequences, which represents the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.


[0011] In one aspect, the invention provides an isolated polypeptide comprising a mature form of a NOVX amino acid. One example is a variant of a mature form of a NOVX amino acid sequence, wherein any amino acid in the mature form is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed. The amino acid can be, for example, a NOVX amino acid sequence or a variant of a NOVX amino acid sequence, wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed. The invention also includes fragments of any of these. In another aspect, the invention also includes an isolated nucleic acid that encodes a NOVX polypeptide, or a fragment, homolog, analog or derivative thereof.


[0012] Also included in the invention is a NOVX polypeptide that is a naturally occurring allelic variant of a NOVX sequence. In one embodiment, the allelic variant includes an amino acid sequence that is the translation of a nucleic acid sequence differing by a single nucleotide from a NOVX nucleic acid sequence. In another embodiment, the NOVX polypeptide is a variant polypeptide described therein, wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to provide a conservative substitution. In one embodiment, the invention discloses a method for determining the presence or amount of the NOVX polypeptide in a sample. The method involves the steps of: providing a sample; introducing the sample to an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the polypeptide; and determining the presence or amount of antibody bound to the NOVX polypeptide, thereby determining the presence or amount of the NOVX polypeptide in the sample. In another embodiment, the invention provides a method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of a NOVX polypeptide in a mammalian subject. This method involves the steps of: measuring the level of expression of the polypeptide in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and comparing the amount of the polypeptide in the sample of the first step to the amount of the polypeptide present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have, or not to be predisposed to, the disease, wherein an alteration in the expression level of the polypeptide in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.


[0013] In a further embodiment, the invention includes a method of identifying an agent that binds to a NOVX polypeptide. This method involves the steps of: introducing the polypeptide to the agent; and determining whether the agent binds to the polypeptide. In various embodiments, the agent is a cellular receptor or a downstream effector.


[0014] In another aspect, the invention provides a method for identifying a potential therapeutic agent for use in treatment of a pathology, wherein the pathology is related to aberrant expression or aberrant physiological interactions of a NOVX polypeptide. The method involves the steps of: providing a cell expressing the NOVX polypeptide and having a property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; contacting the cell with a composition comprising a candidate substance; and determining whether the substance alters the property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; whereby, if an alteration observed in the presence of the substance is not observed when the cell is contacted with a composition devoid of the substance, the substance is identified as a potential therapeutic agent. In another aspect, the invention describes a method for screening for a modulator of activity or of latency or predisposition to a pathology associated with the NOVX polypeptide. This method involves the following steps: administering a test compound to a test animal at increased risk for a pathology associated with the NOVX polypeptide, wherein the test animal recombinantly expresses the NOVX polypeptide. This method involves the steps of measuring the activity of the NOVX polypeptide in the test animal after administering the compound of step; and comparing the activity of the protein in the test animal with the activity of the NOVX polypeptide in a control animal not administered the polypeptide, wherein a change in the activity of the NOVX polypeptide in the test animal relative to the control animal indicates the test compound is a modulator of latency of, or predisposition to, a pathology associated with the NOVX polypeptide. In one embodiment, the test animal is a recombinant test animal that expresses a test protein transgene or expresses the transgene under the control of a promoter at an increased level relative to a wild-type test animal, and wherein the promoter is not the native gene promoter of the transgene. In another aspect, the invention includes a method for modulating the activity of the NOVX polypeptide, the method comprising introducing a cell sample expressing the NOVX polypeptide with a compound that binds to the polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide.


[0015] The invention also includes an isolated nucleic acid that encodes a NOVX polypeptide, or a fragment, homolog, analog or derivative thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide sequence of a naturally occurring allelic nucleic acid variant. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid encodes a variant polypeptide, wherein the variant polypeptide has the polypeptide sequence of a naturally occurring polypeptide variant. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a NOVX nucleic acid sequence. In one embodiment, the NOVX nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or a complement of the nucleotide sequence. In another aspect, the invention provides a vector or a cell expressing a NOVX nucleotide sequence.


[0016] In one embodiment, the invention discloses a method for modulating the activity of a NOVX polypeptide. The method includes the steps of: introducing a cell sample expressing the NOVX polypeptide with a compound that binds to the polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide. In another embodiment, the invention includes an isolated NOVX nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising a NOVX amino acid sequence or a variant of a mature form of the NOVX amino acid sequence, wherein any amino acid in the mature form of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed. In another embodiment, the invention includes an amino acid sequence that is a variant of the NOVX amino acid sequence, in which any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed.


[0017] In one embodiment, the invention discloses a NOVX nucleic acid fragment encoding at least a portion of a NOVX polypeptide or any variant of the polypeptide, wherein any amino acid of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 10% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed. In another embodiment, the invention includes the complement of any of the NOVX nucleic acid molecules or a naturally occurring allelic nucleic acid variant. In another embodiment, the invention discloses a NOVX nucleic acid molecule that encodes a variant polypeptide, wherein the variant polypeptide has the polypeptide sequence of a naturally occurring polypeptide variant. In another embodiment, the invention discloses a NOVX nucleic acid, wherein the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a NOVX nucleic acid sequence.


[0018] In another aspect, the invention includes a NOVX nucleic acid, wherein one or more nucleotides in the NOVX nucleotide sequence is changed to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed. In one embodiment, the invention discloses a nucleic acid fragment of the NOVX nucleotide sequence and a nucleic acid fragment wherein one or more nucleotides in the NOVX nucleotide sequence is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed. In another embodiment, the invention includes a nucleic acid molecule wherein the nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to a NOVX nucleotide sequence or a complement of the NOVX nucleotide sequence. In one embodiment, the invention includes a nucleic acid molecule, wherein the sequence is changed such that no more than 15% of the nucleotides in the coding sequence differ from the NOVX nucleotide sequence or a fragment thereof.


[0019] In a further aspect, the invention includes a method for determining the presence or amount of the NOVX nucleic acid in a sample. The method involves the steps of: providing the sample; introducing the sample to a probe that binds to the nucleic acid molecule; and determining the presence or amount of the probe bound to the NOVX nucleic acid molecule, thereby determining the presence or amount of the NOVX nucleic acid molecule in the sample. In one embodiment, the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule is used as a marker for cell or tissue type.


[0020] In another aspect, the invention discloses a method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of the NOVX nucleic acid molecule of in a first mammalian subject. The method involves the steps of measuring the amount of NOVX nucleic acid in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and comparing the amount of the nucleic acid in the sample of step (a) to the amount of NOVX nucleic acid present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have or not be predisposed to, the disease; wherein an alteration in the level of the nucleic acid in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.


[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described below. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.


[0022] Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and claims.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0023] The present invention provides novel nucleotides and polypeptides encoded thereby. Included in the invention are the novel nucleic acid sequences, their encoded polypeptides, antibodies, and other related compounds. The sequences are collectively referred to herein as “NOVX nucleic acids” or “NOVX polynucleotides” and the corresponding encoded polypeptides are referred to as “NOVX polypeptides” or “NOVX proteins.” Unless indicated otherwise, “NOVX” is meant to refer to any of the novel sequences disclosed herein. Table A provides a summary of the NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides.
1TABLE ASequences and Corresponding SEQ ID NumbersSEQ IDSEQ IDNONONOVXInternal(nucleic(aminoAssignmentIdentificationacid)acid)Homology 1CG100073-0112TASTE RECEPTOR T1R1 2aCG103679-0234Asparaginase like homo sapiens 2bCG103679-0356Asparaginase like homo sapiens 2cCG103679-0678Asparaginase like homo sapiens 2dCG103679-07910Asparaginase like homo sapiens 2e2097705461112Asparaginase like homo sapiens 2f2097705851314Asparaginase like homo sapiens 2g2097706111516Asparaginase like homo sapiens 3CG109541-011718GPCR 4aCG110223-011920Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase like homo sapiens 4bCG110223-022122Alpha-N-Acetylgalatosaminide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase like homo sapiens 4cCG110223-032324Alpha-N-Acctylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase like homo sapiens 5CG110311-012526MANNOSIDASE like homo sapiens 6aCG110421-012728Peroxisomal Short-Chain A1coholDehydrogenase 2 like homo sapiens 6bCG110421-022930Peroxisomal Short-Chain A1coholDehydrogenase 2 like homo sapiens 7aCG110531-013132PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA TYPE 7(EC 3.4.99.46) (PROTEASOME SUBUNITALPHA 4) like homo sapiens 7bCG110531-023334PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA TYPE 7(EC 3.4 99.46) (PROTEASOME SUBUNITALPHA 4) like homo sapiens 8CG111231-013536Galactosyltransferase like homo sapiens 9aCG111293-023738Protoporphyrinogen oxidase like homo sapiens 9bCG111293-033940Protoporphyrinogen oxidase like homo sapiens 9cCG111293-044142Protoporphyrinogen oxidase like homo sapiens 9dCG111293-054344Protoporphyrinogen oxidase like homo sapiens 9eCG111293-064546Protoporphyrinogen oxidase like homo sapiens10CG111455-014748Myosin Heavy Chain like homo sapiens11aCG112292-024950Aquaporin like homo sapiens11bCG112292-045152Aquaporin like homo sapiens11cCG112292-055354Aquaporin like homo sapiens12CG112722-015556EPOXIDE HYDROLASE like homo sapiens13CG112881-025758Angiotensin II Receptor like homo sapiens14CG113803-015960KIF21A like homo sapiens15CG113833-016162RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR RXR-ALPHAlike homo sapiens16aCG114150-016364Type I membrane protein like homo sapiens16b2109826116566Type I membrane protein like homo sapiens16c2115467986768Type I membrane protein like homo sapiens16d2115468126970Type I membrane protein like homo sapiens16e2115468167172Type I membrane protein like homo sapiens16f2115468247374Type I membrane protein like homo sapiens17aCG114555-017576facilitative glucose transporter family memberGLUT9 like homo sapiens17bCG114555-037778facilitative glucose transporter family memberGLUT9 like homo sapiens17cCG114555-047980facilitative glucose transporter family memberGLUT9 like homo sapiens17d2478470708182facilitative glucose transporter family numberGLUT9 like homo sapiens17e2478470598384facilitative glucose transporter family memberGLUT9 like homo sapiens17f2478470558586facilitative glucose transporter family memberGLUT9 like homo sapiens17g2478470478788facilitative glucose transporter family memberGLUT9 like homo sapiens17h2478470788990facilitative glucose transporter family memberGLUT9 like homo sapiens18CG114784-019192Signal peptidase Domain Containing Proteinlike homo sapiens19CG114886-019394Mitochondrial Inner Membrane ProteaseSubnunit 2 like homo sapiens20CG115411-019596MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN PROTEIN I1B likehomo sapiens21CG116270-019798Endo-alpha-D-Mannosidase homo sapiens22CG118160-0199100LATROPHILIN 2 homo sapiens23CG119685-01101102Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase UCH37 homosapiens24aCG120443-01103104Focal adhesion kinase 1 like homo sapiens24bCG120443-02105106Focal adhesion kinase 1 like homo sapiens25aCG120563-01107108MITOCHONDRIAL ISOLEUCINE TRNASYNTHETASE homo sapiens25bCG120563-02109110MITOCHONDRIAL ISOLEUCINE TRNASYNTHETASE-like26CG122872-01111112Vacuolar ATP Synthase 16 KDA ProteolipidSubunit like homo sapiens27CG122909-01113114Ubiquitin Protein Ligase like homo sapiens28CG123772-01115116Transporter like homo sapiens29aCG124021-01117118KETOHEXOKINASE like homo sapiens29bCG124021-02119120KETOHEXOKINASE like homo sapiens29cCG124021-04121122KETOHEXOKINASE like homo sapiens30aCG150245-01123124AROMATIC-L-AMINO-ACIDDECARBOXYLASE homo sapiens30bCG150245-02125126AROMATIC-L-AMINO-ACIDDECARBOXYLASE homo sapiens31CG55814-02127128glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase likehomo sapiens32aCG56735-01129130ADAMTS 7 like homo sapiens32bCG56735-02131132ADAMTS 7 like homo sapiens32c174124733155156ADAMTS 7 like homo sapiens33aCG57635-02133134D3,D2-Enoyl-CoA Isomerase−like33bCG57635-03135136PEROXISOMAL 3,2-TRANS-ENOYL-COAISOMERASE like homo sapiens34aCG96859-02137138Hydroxymethylglutaryl-COA lyase like homo sapiens34bCG96859-03139140Hydroxymethylglutaryl-COA lyase like homo sapiens34cCG96859-04141142Hydroxymethylglutaryl-COA lyase like homo sapiens34dCG96859-05143144Hydroxymethylglutaryl-COA lyase like homo sapiens34e212974165145146Hydroxymethylglutaryl-COA lyase like homo sapiens35CG98082-01147148TASTE RECEPTOR T1R336CG98102-04149150Diamine Acyltransferase like homo sapiens37aCG122863-01151152Membrane protein like37bCG122863-02153154Membrane protein like


[0024] Table A indicates the homology of NOVX polypeptides to known protein families. Thus, the nucleic acids and polypeptides, antibodies and related compounds according to the invention corresponding to a NOVX as identified in column 1 of Table A will be useful in therapeutic and diagnostic applications implicated in, for example, pathologies and disorders associated with the known protein families identified in column 5 of Table A.


[0025] Pathologies, diseases, disorders and condition and the like that are associated with NOVX sequences include, but are not limited to: e.g., cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, congenital heart defects, aortic stenosis, atrial septal defect (ASD), atrioventricular (A-V) canal defect, ductus arteriosus, pulmonary stenosis, subaortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect (VSD), valve diseases, tuberous sclerosis, scleroderma, obesity, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, transplantation, adrenolcukodystrophy, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, prostate cancer, diabetes, metabolic disorders, neoplasm; adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, uterus cancer, fertility, hemophilia, hypercoagulation, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, immunodeficiencies, graft versus host disease, AIDS, bronchial asthma, Crohn's disease; multiple sclerosis, treatment of Albright Hereditary Ostocodystrophy, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegencrative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers, as well as conditions such as transplantation and fertility.


[0026] NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides are useful in a variety of applications and contexts. The various NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are useful as novel members of the protein families according to the presence of domains and sequence relatedness to previously described proteins. Additionally, NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to identify proteins that are members of the family to which the NOVX polypeptides belong.


[0027] Consistent with other known members of the family of proteins, identified in column 5 of Table A, the NOVX polypeptides of the present invention show homology to, and contain domains that are characteristic of, other members of such protein families. Details of the sequence relatedness and domain analysis for each NOVX are presented in Example A.


[0028] The NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to screen for molecules, which inhibit or enhance NOVX activity or function. Specifically, the nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention may be used as targets for the identification of small molecules that modulate or inhibit diseases associated with the protein families listed in Table A.


[0029] The NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides are also useful for detecting specific cell types. Details of the expression analysis for each NOVX are presented in Example C. Accordingly, the NOVX nucleic acids, polypeptides, antibodies and related compounds according to the invention will have diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the detection of a variety of diseases with differential expression in normal vs. diseased tissues, e.g. detection of a variety of cancers.


[0030] Additional utilities for NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are disclosed herein.


[0031] NOVX Clones


[0032] NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides are useful in a variety of applications and contexts. The various NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are useful as novel members of the protein families according to the presence of domains and sequence relatedness to previously described proteins. Additionally, NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to identify proteins that are members of the family to which the NOVX polypeptides belong.


[0033] The NOVX genes and their corresponding encoded proteins are useful for preventing, treating or ameliorating medical conditions, e.g., by protein or gene therapy. Pathological conditions can be diagnosed by determining the amount of the new protein in a sample or by determining the presence of mutations in the new genes. Specific uses are described for each of the NOVX genes, based on the tissues in which they are most highly expressed. Uses include developing products for the diagnosis or treatment of a variety of diseases and disorders.


[0034] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins of the invention are useful in potential diagnostic and therapeutic applications and as a research tool. These include serving as a specific or selective nucleic acid or protein diagnostic and/or prognostic marker, wherein the presence or amount of the nucleic acid or the protein are to be assessed, as well as potential therapeutic applications such as the following: (i) a protein therapeutic, (ii) a small molecule drug target, (iii) an antibody target (therapeutic, diagnostic, drug targeting/cytotoxic antibody), (iv) a nucleic acid useful in gene therapy (gene delivery/gene ablation), and (v) a composition promoting tissue regeneration in vitro and in vivo (vi) a biological defense weapon.


[0035] In one specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; (b) a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, wherein any amino acid in the mature form is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; (c) an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; (d) a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78 wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and (e) a fragment of any of (a) through (d).


[0036] In another specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; (b) a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78 wherein any amino acid in the mature form of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; (c) the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; (d) a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, in which any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; (e) a nucleic acid fragment encoding at least a portion of a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78 or any variant of said polypeptide wherein any amino acid of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 10% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and (f) the complement of any of said nucleic acid molecules.


[0037] In yet another specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; (b) a nucleotide sequence wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78 is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed; (c) a nucleic acid fragment of the sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; and (d) a nucleic acid fragment wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78 is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed.


[0038] NOVX Nucleic Acids and Polypeptides


[0039] One aspect of the invention pertains to isolated nucleic acid molecules that encode NOVX polypeptides or biologically active portions thereof. Also included in the invention are nucleic acid fragments sufficient for use as hybridization probes to identify NOVX-encoding nucleic acids (e.g., NOVX mRNAs) and fragments for use as PCR primers for the amplification and/or mutation of NOVX nucleic acid molecules. As used herein, the term “nucleic acid molecule” is intended to include DNA molecules (e.g., cDNA or genomic DNA), RNA molecules (e.g., mRNA), analogs of the DNA or RNA generated using nucleotide analogs, and derivatives, fragments and homologs thereof. The nucleic acid molecule may be single-stranded or double-stranded, but preferably is comprised double-stranded DNA.


[0040] A NOVX nucleic acid can encode a mature NOVX polypeptide. As used herein, a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein disclosed in the present invention is the product of a naturally occurring polypeptide or precursor form or proprotein. The naturally occurring polypeptide, precursor or proprotein includes, by way of nonlimiting example, the full-length gene product encoded by the corresponding gene. Alternatively, it may be defined as the polypeptide, precursor or proprotein encoded by an ORF described herein. The product “mature” form arises, by way of nonlimiting example, as a result of one or more naturally occurring processing steps that may take place within the cell (e.g., host cell) in which the gene product arises. Examples of such processing steps leading to a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein include the cleavage of the N-terminal methionine residue encoded by the initiation codon of an ORF, or the proteolytic cleavage of a signal peptide or leader sequence. Thus a mature form arising from a precursor polypeptide or protein that has residues 1 to N, where residue 1 is the N-terminal methionine, would have residues 2 through N remaining after removal of the N-terminal methionine. Alternatively, a mature form arising from a precursor polypeptide or protein having residues 1 to N, in which an N-terminal signal sequence from residue 1 to residue M is cleaved, would have the residues from residue M+1 to residue N remaining. Further as used herein, a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein may arise from a step of post-translational modification other than a proteolytic cleavage event. Such additional processes include, by way of non-limiting example, glycosylation, myristylation or phosphorylation. In general, a mature polypeptide or protein may result from the operation of only one of these processes, or a combination of any of them.


[0041] The term “probe”, as utilized herein, refers to nucleic acid sequences of variable length, preferably between at least about 10 nucleotides (nt), about 100 nt, or as many as approximately, e g, 6,000 nt, depending upon the specific use. Probes are used in the detection of identical, similar, or complementary nucleic acid sequences. Longer length probes are generally obtained from a natural or recombinant source, are highly specific, and much slower to hybridize than shorter-length oligomer probes. Probes may be single-stranded or double-stranded and designed to have specificity in PCR, membrane-based hybridization technologies, or ELISA-like technologies.


[0042] The term “isolated” nucleic acid molecule, as used herein, is a nucleic acid that is separated from other nucleic acid molecules which are present in the natural source of the nucleic acid. Preferably, an “isolated” nucleic acid is free of sequences which naturally flank the nucleic acid (i e., sequences located at the 5′- and 3′-termini of the nucleic acid) in the genomic DNA of the organism from which the nucleic acid is derived. For example, in various embodiments, the isolated NOVX nucleic acid molecules can contain less than about 5 kb, 4 kb, 3 kb, 2 kb, 1 kb, 0.5 kb or 0.1 kb of nucleotide sequences which naturally flank the nucleic acid molecule in genomic DNA of the cell/tissue from which the nucleic acid is derived (e g., brain, heart, liver, spleen, etc ). Moreover, an “isolated” nucleic acid molecule, such as a cDNA molecule, can be substantially free of other cellular material, or culture medium, or of chemical precursors or other chemicals.


[0043] A nucleic acid molecule of the invention, e.g, a nucleic acid molecule having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or a complement of this nucleotide sequence, can be isolated using standard molecular biology techniques and the sequence information provided herein. Using all or a portion of the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, as a hybridization probe, NOVX molecules can be isolated using standard hybridization and cloning techniques (e.g., as described in Sambrook, et al., (eds.), Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989; and Ausubel, et al., (eds.), Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1993.)


[0044] A nucleic acid of the invention can be amplified using cDNA, mRNA or alternatively, genomic DNA, as a template with appropriate oligonucleotide primers according to standard PCR amplification techniques. The nucleic acid so amplified can be cloned into an appropriate vector and characterized by DNA sequence analysis. Furthermore, oligonucleotides corresponding to NOVX nucleotide sequences can be prepared by standard synthetic techniques, e.g., using an automated DNA synthesizer.


[0045] As used herein, the term “oligonucleotide” refers to a series of linked nucleotide residues. A short oligonucleotide sequence may be based on, or designed from, a genomic or cDNA sequence and is used to amplify, confirm, or reveal the presence of an identical, similar or complementary DNA or RNA in a particular cell or tissue. Oligonucleotides comprise a nucleic acid sequence having about 10 nt, 50 nt, or 100 nt in length, preferably about 15 nt to 30 nt in length. In one embodiment of the invention, an oligonucleotide comprising a nucleic acid molecule less than 100 nt in length would further comprise at least 6 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or a complement thereof. Oligonucleotides may be chemically synthesized and may also be used as probes.


[0046] In another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention comprises a nucleic acid molecule that is a complement of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or a portion of this nucleotide sequence (e.g., a fragment that can be used as a probe or primer or a fragment encoding a biologically-active portion of a NOVX polypeptide). A nucleic acid molecule that is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, is one that is sufficiently complementary to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, that it can hydrogen bond with few or no mismatches to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, thereby forming a stable duplex.


[0047] As used herein, the term “complementary” refers to Watson-Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing between nucleotides units of a nucleic acid molecule, and the term “binding” means the physical or chemical interaction between two polypeptides or compounds or associated polypeptides or compounds or combinations thereof. Binding includes ionic, non-ionic, van der Waals, hydrophobic interactions, and the like. A physical interaction can be either direct or indirect. Indirect interactions may be through or due to the effects of another polypeptide or compound. Direct binding refers to interactions that do not take place through, or due to, the effect of another polypeptide or compound, but instead are without other substantial chemical intermediates.


[0048] A “fragment” provided herein is defined as a sequence of at least 6 (contiguous) nucleic acids or at least 4 (contiguous) amino acids, a length sufficient to allow for specific hybridization in the case of nucleic acids or for specific recognition of an epitope in the case of amino acids, and is at most some portion less than a full length sequence. Fragments may be derived from any contiguous portion of a nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of choice.


[0049] A full-length NOVX clone is identified as containing an ATG translation start codon and an in-frame stop codon. Any disclosed NOVX nucleotide sequence lacking an ATG start codon therefore encodes a truncated C-terminal fragment of the respective NOVX polypeptide, and requires that the corresponding full-length cDNA extend in the 5′ direction of the disclosed sequence. Any disclosed NOVX nucleotide sequence lacking an in-frame stop codon similarly encodes a truncated N-terminal fragment of the respective NOVX polypeptide, and requires that the corresponding full-length cDNA extend in the 3′ direction of the disclosed sequence.


[0050] A “derivative” is a nucleic acid sequence or amino acid sequence formed from the native compounds either directly, by modification or partial substitution. An “analog” is a nucleic acid sequence or amino acid sequence that has a structure similar to, but not identical to, the native compound, e g. they differs from it in respect to certain components or side chains. Analogs may be synthetic or derived from a different evolutionary origin and may have a similar or opposite metabolic activity compared to wild type. A “homolog” is a nucleic acid sequence or amino acid sequence of a particular gene that is derived from different species.


[0051] Derivatives and analogs may be full length or other than full length. Derivatives or analogs of the nucleic acids or proteins of the invention include, but are not limited to, molecules comprising regions that are substantially homologous to the nucleic acids or proteins of the invention, in various embodiments, by at least about 70%, 80%, or 95% identity (with a preferred identity of 80-95%) over a nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of identical size or when compared to an aligned sequence in which the alignment is done by a computer homology program known in the art, or whose encoding nucleic acid is capable of hybridizing to the complement of a sequence encoding the proteins under stringent, moderately stringent, or low stringent conditions. See e.g. Ausubel, et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1993, and below.


[0052] A “homologous nucleic acid sequence” or “homologous amino acid sequence,” or variations thereof, refer to sequences characterized by a homology at the nucleotide level or amino acid level as discussed above. Homologous nucleotide sequences include those sequences coding for isoforms of NOVX polypeptides. Isoforms can be expressed in different tissues of the same organism as a result of, for example, alternative splicing of RNA. Alternatively, isoforms can be encoded by different genes. In the invention, homologous nucleotide sequences include nucleotide sequences encoding for a NOVX polypeptide of species other than humans, including, but not limited to: vertebrates, and thus can include, e.g., frog, mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, cat cow, horse, and other organisms. Homologous nucleotide sequences also include, but are not limited to, naturally occurring allelic variations and mutations of the nucleotide sequences set forth herein. A homologous nucleotide sequence does not, however, include the exact nucleotide sequence encoding human NOVX protein. Homologous nucleic acid sequences include those nucleic acid sequences that encode conservative amino acid substitutions (see below) in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, as well as a polypeptide possessing NOVX biological activity. Various biological activities of the NOVX proteins are described below.


[0053] A NOVX polypeptide is encoded by the open reading frame (“ORF”) of a NOVX nucleic acid. An ORF corresponds to a nucleotide sequence that could potentially be translated into a polypeptide. A stretch of nucleic acids comprising an ORF is uninterrupted by a stop codon. An ORF that represents the coding sequence for a full protein begins with an ATG “start” codon and terminates with one of the three “stop” codons, namely, TAA, TAG, or TGA. For the purposes of this invention, an ORF may be any part of a coding sequence, with or without a start codon, a stop codon, or both. For an ORF to be considered as a good candidate for coding for a bona fide cellular protein, a minimum size requirement is often set, e.g., a stretch of DNA that would encode a protein of 50 amino acids or more.


[0054] The nucleotide sequences determined from the cloning of the human NOVX genes allows for the generation of probes and primers designed for use in identifying and/or cloning NOVX homologues in other cell types, e.g. from other tissues, as well as NOVX homologues from other vertebrates. The probe/primer typically comprises substantially purified oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotide typically comprises a region of nucleotide sequence that hybridizes under stringent conditions to at least about 12, 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 or 400 consecutive sense strand nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; or an anti-sense strand nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; or of a naturally occurring mutant of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.


[0055] Probes based on the human NOVX nucleotide sequences can be used to detect transcripts or genomic sequences encoding the same or homologous proteins. in various embodiments, the probe has a detectable label attached, e.g the label can be a radioisotope, a fluorescent compound, an enzyme, or an enzyme co-factor. Such probes can be used as a part of a diagnostic test kit for identifying cells or tissues which mis-express a NOVX protein, such as by measuring a level of a NOVX-encoding nucleic acid in a sample of cells from a subject e g., detecting NOVX mRNA levels or determining whether a genomic NOVX gene has been mutated or deleted.


[0056] “A polypeptide having a biologically-active portion of a NOVX polypeptide” refers to polypeptides exhibiting activity similar, but not necessarily identical to, an activity of a polypeptide of the invention, including mature forms, as measured in a particular biological assay, with or without dose dependency. A nucleic acid fragment encoding a “biologically-active portion of NOVX” can be prepared by isolating a portion of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, that encodes a polypeptide having a NOVX biological activity (the biological activities of the NOVX proteins are described below), expressing the encoded portion of NOVX protein (e.g., by recombinant expression in vitro) and assessing the activity of the encoded portion of NOVX.


[0057] NOVX Nucleic Acid and Polypeptide Variants


[0058] The invention further encompasses nucleic acid molecules that differ from the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, due to degeneracy of the genetic code and thus encode the same NOVX proteins as that encoded by the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78. In another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention has a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.


[0059] In addition to the human NOVX nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that DNA sequence polymorphisms that lead to changes in the amino acid sequences of the NOVX polypeptides may exist within a population (e g, the human population). Such genetic polymorphism in the NOVX genes may exist among individuals within a population due to natural allelic variation. As used herein, the terms “gene” and “recombinant gene” refer to nucleic acid molecules comprising an open reading frame (ORF) encoding a NOVX protein, preferably a vertebrate NOVX protein. Such natural allelic variations can typically result in 1-5% variance in the nucleotide sequence of the NOVX genes. Any and all such nucleotide variations and resulting amino acid polymorphisms in the NOVX polypeptides, which are the result of natural allelic variation and that do not alter the functional activity of the NOVX polypeptides, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.


[0060] Moreover, nucleic acid molecules encoding NOVX proteins from other species, and thus that have a nucleotide sequence that differs from a human SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Nucleic acid molecules corresponding to natural allelic variants and homologues of the NOVX cDNAs of the invention can be isolated based on their homology to the human NOVX nucleic acids disclosed herein using the human cDNAs, or a portion thereof, as a hybridization probe according to standard hybridization techniques under stringent hybridization conditions.


[0061] Accordingly, in another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention is at least 6 nucleotides in length and hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid is at least 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, or 2000 or more nucleotides in length. In yet another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention hybridizes to the coding region. As used herein, the term “hybridizes under stringent conditions” is intended to describe conditions for hybridization and washing under which nucleotide sequences at least about 65% homologous to each other typically remain hybridized to each other.


[0062] Homologs (i.e., nucleic acids encoding NOVX proteins derived from species other than human) or other related sequences (e.g., paralogs) can be obtained by low, moderate or high stringency hybridization with all or a portion of the particular human sequence as a probe using methods well known in the art for nucleic acid hybridization and cloning.


[0063] As used herein, the phrase “stringent hybridization conditions” refers to conditions under which a probe, primer or oligonucleotide will hybridize to its target sequence, but to no other sequences. Stringent conditions are sequence-dependent and will be different in different circumstances. Longer sequences hybridize specifically at higher temperatures than shorter sequences. Generally, stringent conditions are selected to be about 5° C. lower than the thermal melting point (Tm) for the specific sequence at a defined ionic strength and pH. The Tm is the temperature (under defined ionic strength, pH and nucleic acid concentration) at which 50% of the probes complementary to the target sequence hybridize to the target sequence at equilibrium. Since the target sequences are generally present at excess, at Tm, 50% of the probes are occupied at equilibrium. Typically, stringent conditions will be those in which the salt concentration is less than about 1.0 M sodium ion, typically about 0.01 to 1.0 M sodium ion (or other salts) at pH 7.0 to 8.3 and the temperature is at least about 30° C. for short probes, primers or oligonucleotides (e g., 10 nt to 50 nt) and at least about 60° C. for longer probes, primers and oligonucleotides. Stringent conditions may also be achieved with the addition of destabilizing agents, such as formamide.


[0064] Stringent conditions are known to those skilled in the art and can be found in Ausubel, et al., (eds.), Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. (1989), 6.3.1-6.3.6. Preferably, the conditions are such that sequences at least about 65%, 70%, 75%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% homologous to each other typically remain hybridized to each other. A non-limiting example of stringent hybridization conditions are hybridization in a high salt buffer comprising 6×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA, 0.02% PVP, 0.02% Ficoll, 0.02% BSA, and 500 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA at 65° C., followed by one or more washes in 0.2×SSC, 0.01% BSA at 50° C. An isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention that hybridizes under stringent conditions to a sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, corresponds to a naturally-occurring nucleic acid molecule. As used herein, a “naturally-occurring” nucleic acid molecule refers to an RNA or DNA molecule having a nucleotide sequence that occurs in nature (e.g., encodes a natural protein).


[0065] In a second embodiment, a nucleic acid sequence that is hybridizable to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof, under conditions of moderate stringency is provided. A non-limiting example of moderate stringency hybridization conditions are hybridization in 6×SSC, 5×Reinhardt's solution, 0.5% SDS and 100 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA at 55° C., followed by one or more washes in 1×SSC, 0.1% SDS at 37° C. Other conditions of moderate stringency that may be used are well-known within the art. See, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.), 1993, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, NY, and Krieger, 1990; Gene Transfer and Expression, a Laboratory Manual, Stockton Press, NY.


[0066] In a third embodiment, a nucleic acid that is hybridizable to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof, under conditions of low stringency, is provided. A non-limiting example of low stringency hybridization conditions are hybridization in 35% formamide, 5×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM EDTA, 0.02% PVP, 0.02% Ficoll, 0.2% BSA, 100 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA, 10% (wt/vol) dextran sulfate at 40° C., followed by one or more washes in 2×SSC, 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM EDTA, and 0.1% SDS at 50° C. Other conditions of low stringency that may be used are well known in the art (e.g., as employed for cross-species hybridizations). See, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.), 1993, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, NY, and Kriegler, 1990, Gene Transfer and Expression, A Laboratory Manual, Stockton Press, NY; Shilo and Weinberg, 1981. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 6789-6792.


[0067] Conservative Mutations


[0068] In addition to naturally-occurring allelic variants of NOVX sequences that may exist in the population, the skilled artisan will further appreciate that changes can be introduced by mutation into the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, thereby leading to changes in the amino acid sequences of the encoded NOVX protein, without altering the functional ability of that NOVX protein. For example, nucleotide substitutions leading to amino acid substitutions at “non-essential” amino acid residues can be made in the sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78. A “non-essential” amino acid residue is a residue that can be altered from the wild-type sequences of the NOVX proteins without altering their biological activity, whereas an “essential” amino acid residue is required for such biological activity. For example, amino acid residues that are conserved among the NOVX proteins of the invention are predicted to be particularly non-amenable to alteration. Amino acids for which conservative substitutions can be made are well-known within the art.


[0069] Another aspect of the invention pertains to nucleic acid molecules encoding NOVX proteins that contain changes in amino acid residues that are not essential for activity. Such NOVX proteins differ in amino acid sequence from SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, yet retain biological activity. In one embodiment, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein, wherein the protein comprises an amino acid sequence at least about 40% homologous to the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78. Preferably, the protein encoded by the nucleic acid molecule is at least about 60% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; more preferably at least about 70% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; still more preferably at least about 80% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; even more preferably at least about 90% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78; and most preferably at least about 95% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.


[0070] An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a NOVX protein homologous to the protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, can be created by introducing one or more nucleotide substitutions, additions or deletions into the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, such that one or more amino acid substitutions, additions or deletions are introduced into the encoded protein.


[0071] Mutations can be introduced any one of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, by standard techniques, such as site-directed mutagenesis and PCR-mediated mutagenesis. Preferably, conservative amino acid substitutions are made at one or more predicted, non-essential amino acid residues. A “conservative amino acid substitution” is one in which the amino acid residue is replaced with an amino acid residue having a similar side chain. Families of amino acid residues having similar side chains have been defined within the art. These families include amino acids with basic side chains (e.g., lysine, arginine, histidine), acidic side chains (e.g., aspartic acid, glutamic acid), uncharged polar side chains (e.g., glycine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine), nonpolar side chains (e.g., alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan), beta-branched side chains (e.g., threonine, valine, isoleucine) and aromatic side chains (e.g., tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, histidine). Thus, a predicted non-essential amino acid residue in the NOVX protein is replaced with another amino acid residue from the same side chain family. Alternatively, in another embodiment, mutations can be introduced randomly along all or part of a NOVX coding sequence, such as by saturation mutagenesis, and the resultant mutants can be screened for NOVX biological activity to identify mutants that retain activity. Following mutagenesis of a nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, the encoded protein can be expressed by any recombinant technology known in the art and the activity of the protein can be determined.


[0072] The relatedness of amino acid families may also be determined based on side chain interactions. Substituted amino acids may be fully conserved “strong” residues or fully conserved “weak” residues. The “strong” group of conserved amino acid residues may be any one of the following groups: STA, NEQK, NHQK, NDEQ, QHRK, MILV, MILF, HY, FYW, wherein the single letter amino acid codes are grouped by those amino acids that may be substituted for each other. Likewise, the “weak” group of conserved residues may be any one of the following: CSA, ATV, SAG, STNK, STPA, SGND, SNDEQK, NDEQHK, NEQHRK, HFY, wherein the letters within each group represent the single letter amino acid code.


[0073] In one embodiment, a mutant NOVX protein can be assayed for (i) the ability to form protein:protein interactions with other NOVX proteins, other cell-surface proteins, or biologically-active portions thereof, (ii) complex formation between a mutant NOVX protein and a NOVX ligand; or (iii) the ability of a mutant NOVX protein to bind to an intracellular target protein or biologically-active portion thereof, (e.g. avidin proteins).


[0074] In yet another embodiment, a mutant NOVX protein can be assayed for the ability to regulate a specific biological function (e g., regulation of insulin release).


[0075] Antisense Nucleic Acids


[0076] Another aspect of the invention pertains to isolated antisense nucleic acid molecules that are hybridizable to or complementary to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof. An “antisense” nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a “sense” nucleic acid encoding a protein (e.g., complementary to the coding strand of a double-stranded cDNA molecule or complementary to an mRNA sequence). In specific aspects, antisense nucleic acid molecules are provided that comprise a sequence complementary to at least about 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides or an entire NOVX coding strand, or to only a portion thereof. Nucleic acid molecules encoding fragments, homologs, derivatives and analogs of a NOVX protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or antisense nucleic acids complementary to a NOVX nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, are additionally provided.


[0077] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “coding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence encoding a NOVX protein. The term “coding region” refers to the region of the nucleotide sequence comprising codons which are translated into amino acid residues. In another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “noncoding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence encoding the NOVX protein. The term “noncoding region” refers to 5′ and 3′ sequences which flank the coding region that are not translated into amino acids (i.e., also referred to as 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions).


[0078] Given the coding strand sequences encoding the NOVX protein disclosed herein, antisense nucleic acids of the invention can be designed according to the rules of Watson and Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can be complementary to the entire coding region of NOVX mRNA, but more preferably is an oligonucleotide that is antisense to only a portion of the coding or noncoding region of NOVX mRNA. For example, the antisense oligonucleotide can be complementary to the region surrounding the translation start site of NOVX mRNA. An antisense oligonucleotide can be, for example, about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 or 50 nucleotides in length. An antisense nucleic acid of the invention can be constructed using chemical synthesis or enzymatic ligation reactions using procedures known in the art. For example, an antisense nucleic acid (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) can be chemically synthesized using naturally-occurring nucleotides or variously modified nucleotides designed to increase the biological stability of the molecules or to increase the physical stability of the duplex formed between the antisense and sense nucleic acids (e.g., phosphorothioate derivatives and acridine substituted nucleotides can be used).


[0079] Examples of modified nucleotides that can be used to generate the antisense nucleic acid include: 5-fluorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-iodouracil, hypoxanthine, xanthine, 4-acetylcytosine, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, 5-(carboxyhydroxylmethyl) uracil, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyluracil, dihydrouracil, beta-D-galactosylqueosine, inosine, N6-isopentenyladenine, 1-methylguanine, 1-methylinosine, 2,2-dimethylguanine, 2-methyladenine, 2-methylguanine, 5-methoxyuracil, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, N6-adenine, 7-methylguanine, 5-methlylaminomethyluracil, 5-methoxyaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, 2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil, beta-D-mannosylqueosine, 5′-methoxycarboxymethyluracil, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenine, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), wybutoxosine, pseudouracil, queosine, 2-thiocytosine, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methyluracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid methylester, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3-N-2-carboxypropyl) uracil, (acp3)w, and 2,6-diaminiopurine. Alternatively, the antisense nucleic acid can be produced biologically using an expression vector into which a nucleic acid has been subcloned in an antisense orientation (i.e., RNA transcribed from the inserted nucleic acid will be of an antisense orientation to a target nucleic acid of interest, described further in the following subsection).


[0080] The antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention are typically administered to a subject or generated in situ such that they hybridize with or bind to cellular mRNA and/or genomic DNA encoding a NOVX protein to thereby inhibit expression of the protein (e.g., by inhibiting transcription and/or translation). The hybridization can be by conventional nucleotide complementarity to form a stable duplex, or, for example, in the case of an antisense nucleic acid molecule that binds to DNA duplexes, through specific interactions in the major groove of the double helix. An example of a route of administration of antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention includes direct injection at a tissue site. Alternatively, antisense nucleic acid molecules can be modified to target selected cells and then administered systemically. For example, for systemic administration, antisense molecules can be modified such that they specifically bind to receptors or antigens expressed on a selected cell surface (e.g., by linking the antisense nucleic acid molecules to peptides or antibodies that bind to cell surface receptors or antigens). The antisense nucleic acid molecules can also be delivered to cells using the vectors described herein. To achieve sufficient nucleic acid molecules, vector constructs in which the antisense nucleic acid molecule is placed under the control of a strong pol II or pol III promoter are preferred.


[0081] In yet another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule of the invention is an α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule. An α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule forms specific double-stranded hybrids with complementary RNA in which, contrary to the usual β-units, the strands run parallel to each other. See, e.g., Gaultier, et al., 1987. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 6625-6641. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can also comprise a 2′-o-methylribonucleotide (See, e g, Inoue, et al. 1987. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 6131-6148) or a chimeric RNA-DNA analogue (See, e.g., Inoue, et al., 1987. FEBS Lett. 215: 327-330.


[0082] Ribozymes and PNA Moieties


[0083] Nucleic acid modifications include, by way of non-limiting example, modified bases, and nucleic acids whose sugar phosphate backbones are modified or derivatized. These modifications are carried out at least in part to enhance the chemical stability of the modified nucleic acid, such that they may be used, for example, as antisense binding nucleic acids in therapeutic applications in a subject.


[0084] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid of the invention is a ribozyme. Ribozymes are catalytic RNA molecules with ribonuclease activity that are capable of cleaving a single-stranded nucleic acid, such as an mRNA, to which they have a complementary region. Thus, ribozymes (e.g., hammerhead ribozymes as described in Haselhoff and Gerlach 1988. Nature 334: 585-591) can be used to catalytically cleave NOVX mRNA transcripts to thereby inhibit translation of NOVX mRNA. A ribozyme having specificity for a NOVX-encoding nucleic acid can be designed based upon the nucleotide sequence of a NOVX cDNA disclosed herein (i.e., SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78). For example, a derivative of a Tetrahymena L-19 IVS RNA can be constructed in which the nucleotide sequence of the active site is complementary to the nucleotide sequence to be cleaved in a NOVX-encoding mRNA. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,071 to Cech, et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,116,742 to Cech, et al. NOVX mRNA can also be used to select a catalytic RNA having a specific ribonuclease activity from a pool of RNA molecules. See, e.g., Bartel et al., (1993) Science 261:1411-1418.


[0085] Alternatively, NOVX gene expression can be inhibited by targeting nucleotide sequences complementary to the regulatory region of the NOVX nucleic acid (e.g., the NOVX promoter and/or enhancers) to form triple helical structures that prevent transcription of the NOVX gene in target cells. See, e.g., Helene, 1991. Anticancer Drug Des. 6: 569-84; Helene, et al. 1992. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 660: 27-36; Maher, 1992. Bioassays 14: 807-15.


[0086] In various embodiments, the NOVX nucleic acids can be modified at the base moiety, sugar moiety or phosphate backbone to improve, e.g., the stability, hybridization, or solubility of the molecule. For example, the deoxyribose phosphate backbone of the nucleic acids can be modified to generate peptide nucleic acids. See, e.g, Hyrup, et al., 1996. Bioorg Med Chem 4: 5-23. As used herein, the terms “peptide nucleic acids” or “PNAs” refer to nucleic acid mimics (e.g., DNA mimics) in which the deoxyribose phosphate backbone is replaced by a pseudopeptide backbone and only the four natural nucleotide bases are retained. The neutral backbone of PNAs has been shown to allow for specific hybridization to DNA and RNA under conditions of low ionic strength. The synthesis of PNA oligomer can be performed using standard solid phase peptide synthesis protocols as described in Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra; Perry-O'Keefe, et al., 1996. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 14670-14675.


[0087] PNAs of NOVX can be used in therapeutic and diagnostic applications. For example, PNAs can be used as antisense or antigene agents for sequence-specific modulation of gene expression by, e.g., inducing transcription or translation arrest or inhibiting replication. PNAs of NOVX can also be used, for example, in the analysis of single base pair mutations in a gene (e.g., PNA directed PCR clamping; as artificial restriction enzymes when used in combination with other enzymes, e.g., S1 nucleases (See, Hyrup, et al., 1996.supra); or as probes or primers for DNA sequence and hybridization (See, Hyrup, et al., 1996, supra; Perry-O'Keefe, et al., 1996. supra).


[0088] In another embodiment, PNAs of NOVX can be modified, e.g., to enhance their stability or cellular uptake, by attaching lipophilic or other helper groups to PNA, by the formation of PNA-DNA chimeras, or by the use of liposomes or other techniques of drug delivery known in the art. For example, PNA-DNA chimeras of NOVX can be generated that may combine the advantageous properties of PNA and DNA. Such chimeras allow DNA recognition enzymes (e.g, RNase H and DNA polymerases) to interact with the DNA portion while the PNA portion would provide high binding affinity and specificity. PNA-DNA chimeras can be linked using linkers of appropriate lengths selected in terms of base stacking, number of bonds between the nucleotide bases, and orientation (see, Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra). The synthesis of PNA-DNA chimeras can be performed as described in Hyrup, et al, 1996. supra and Finn, et al., 1996. Nucl Acids Res 24: 3357-3363. For example, a DNA chain can be synthesized on a solid support using standard phosphoramidite coupling chemistry, and modified nucleoside analogs, e.g, 5′-(4-methoxytrityl)amino-5′-deoxy-thymidine phosphoramidite, can be used between the PNA and the 5′ end of DNA. See, e.g, Mag, et al., 1989. Nucl Acid Res 17: 5973-5988. PNA monomers are then coupled in a stepwise manner to produce a chimeric molecule with a 5′ PNA segment and a 3′ DNA segment. See, e.g., Finn, et al., 1996. supra. Alternatively, chimeric molecules can be synthesized with a 5′ DNA segment and a 3′ PNA segment. See, e.g., Petersen, et al., 1975. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5: 1119-11124.


[0089] In other embodiments, the oligonucleotide may include other appended groups such as peptides (e.g., for targeting host cell receptors in vivo), or agents facilitating transport across the cell membrane (see, e.g., Letsinger, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci U.S.A. 86: 6553-6556; Lemaitre, et al., 1987. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84: 648-652; PCT Publication No. WO88/09810) or the blood-brain barrier (see, e.g., PCT Publication No. WO 89/10134). In addition, oligonucleotides can be modified with hybridization triggered cleavage agents (see, e.g., Krol, et al., 1988. BioTechniques 6:958-976) or intercalating agents (see, e.g., Zon, 1988. Pharm. Res. 5: 539-549). To this end, the oligonucleotide may be conjugated to another molecule, e.g, a peptide, a hybridization triggered cross-linking agent, a transport agent, a hybridization-triggered cleavage agent, and the like.


[0090] NOVX Polypeptides


[0091] A polypeptide according to the invention includes a polypeptide including the amino acid sequence of NOVX polypeptides whose sequences are provided in any one of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78. The invention also includes a mutant or variant protein any of whose residues may be changed from the corresponding residues shown in any one of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, while still encoding a protein that maintains its NOVX activities and physiological functions, or a functional fragment thereof.


[0092] In general, a NOVX variant that preserves NOVX-like function includes any variant in which residues at a particular position in the sequence have been substituted by other amino acids, and further include the possibility of inserting an additional residue or residues between two residues of the parent protein as well as the possibility of deleting one or more residues from the parent sequence. Any amino acid substitution, insertion, or deletion is encompassed by the invention. In favorable circumstances, the substitution is a conservative substitution as defined above.


[0093] One aspect of the invention pertains to isolated NOVX proteins, and biologically-active portions thereof, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Also provided are polypeptide fragments suitable for use as immunogens to raise anti-NOVX antibodies. In one embodiment, native NOVX proteins can be isolated from cells or tissue sources by an appropriate purification scheme using standard protein purification techniques. In another embodiment, NOVX proteins are produced by recombinant DNA techniques. Alternative to recombinant expression, a NOVX protein or polypeptide can be synthesized chemically using standard peptide synthesis techniques.


[0094] An “isolated” or “purified” polypeptide or protein or biologically-active portion thereof is substantially free of cellular material or other contaminating proteins from the cell or tissue source from which the NOVX protein is derived, or substantially free from chemical precursors or other chemicals when chemically synthesized. The language “substantially free of cellular material” includes preparations of NOVX proteins in which the protein is separated from cellular components of the cells from which it is isolated or recombinantly-produced. In one embodiment, the language “substantially free of cellular material” includes preparations of NOVX proteins having less than about 30% (by dry weight) of non-NOVX proteins (also referred to herein as a “contaminating protein”), more preferably less than about 20% of non-NOVX proteins, still more preferably less than about 10% of non-NOVX proteins, and most preferably less than about 5% of non-NOVX proteins. When the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof is recombinantly-produced, it is also preferably substantially free of culture medium, i.e., culture medium represents less than about 20%, more preferably less than about 10%, and most preferably less than about 5% of the volume of the NOVX protein preparation.


[0095] The language “substantially free of chemical precursors or other chemicals” includes preparations of NOVX proteins in which the protein is separated from chemical precursors or other chemicals that are involved in the synthesis of the protein. In one embodiment, the language “substantially free of chemical precursors or other chemicals” includes preparations of NOVX proteins having less than about 30% (by dry weight) of chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, more preferably less than about 20% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, still more preferably less than about 10% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, and most preferably less than about 5% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals.


[0096] Biologically-active portions of NOVX proteins include peptides comprising amino acid sequences sufficiently homologous to or derived from the amino acid sequences of the NOVX proteins (e.g., the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78) that include fewer amino acids than the full-length NOVX proteins, and exhibit at least one activity of a NOVX protein. Typically, biologically-active portions comprise a domain or motif with at least one activity of the NOVX protein. A biologically-active portion of a NOVX protein can be a polypeptide which is, for example, 10, 25, 50, 100 or more amino acid residues in length.


[0097] Moreover, other biologically-active portions, in which other regions of the protein are deleted, can be prepared by recombinant techniques and evaluated for one or more of the functional activities of a native NOVX protein.


[0098] In an embodiment, the NOVX protein has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78. In other embodiments, the NOVX protein is substantially homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, and retains the functional activity of the protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, yet differs in amino acid sequence due to natural allelic variation or mutagenesis, as described in detail, below. Accordingly, in another embodiment, the NOVX protein is a protein that comprises an amino acid sequence at least about 45% homologous to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, and retains the functional activity of the NOVX proteins of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.


[0099] Determining Homology Between Two or More Sequences


[0100] To determine the percent homology of two amino acid sequences or of two nucleic acids, the sequences are aligned for optimal comparison purposes (e g., gaps can be introduced in the sequence of a first amino acid or nucleic acid sequence for optimal alignment with a second amino or nucleic acid sequence). The amino acid residues or nucleotides at corresponding amino acid positions or nucleotide positions are then compared. When a position in the first sequence is occupied by the same amino acid residue or nucleotide as the corresponding position in the second sequence, then the molecules are homologous at that position (i.e., as used herein amino acid or nucleic acid “homology” is equivalent to amino acid or nucleic acid “identity”).


[0101] The nucleic acid sequence homology may be determined as the degree of identity between two sequences. The homology may be determined using computer programs known in the art, such as GAP software provided in the GCG program package. See, Needleman and Wunsch, 1970. J Mol Biol 48: 443-453. Using GCG GAP software with the following settings for nucleic acid sequence comparison: GAP creation penalty of 5.0 and GAP extension penalty of 0.3, the coding region of the analogous nucleic acid sequences referred to above exhibits a degree of identity preferably of at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99%, with the CDS (encoding) part of the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.


[0102] The term “sequence identity” refers to the degree to which two polynucleotide or polypeptide sequences are identical on a residue-by-residue basis over a particular region of comparison. The term “percentage of sequence identity” is calculated by comparing two optimally aligned sequences over that region of comparison, determining the number of positions at which the identical nucleic acid base (eg., A, T, C, G, U, or I, in the case of nucleic acids) occurs in both sequences to yield the number of matched positions, dividing the number of matched positions by the total number of positions in the region of comparison (i e., the window size), and multiplying the result by 100 to yield the percentage of sequence identity. The term “substantial identity” as used herein denotes a characteristic of a polynucleotide sequence, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence that has at least 80 percent sequence identity, preferably at least 85 percent identity and often 90 to 95 percent sequence identity, more usually at least 99 percent sequence identity as compared to a reference sequence over a comparison region.


[0103] Chimeric and Fusion Proteins


[0104] The invention also provides NOVX chimeric or fusion proteins. As used herein, a NOVX “chimeric protein” or “fusion protein” comprises a NOVX polypeptide operatively-linked to a non-NOVX polypeptide. An “NOVX polypeptide” refers to a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to a NOVX protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, whereas a “non-NOVX polypeptide” refers to a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to a protein that is not substantially homologous to the NOVX protein, e.g., a protein that is different from the NOVX protein and that is derived from the same or a different organism. Within a NOVX fusion protein the NOVX polypeptide can correspond to all or a portion of a NOVX protein. In one embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least one biologically-active portion of a NOVX protein. In another embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least two biologically-active portions of a NOVX protein. In yet another embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least three biologically-active portions of a NOVX protein. Within the fusion protein, the term “operatively-linked” is intended to indicate that the NOVX polypeptide and the non-NOVX polypeptide are fused in-frame with one another. The non-NOVX polypeptide can be fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus of the NOVX polypeptide.


[0105] In one embodiment, the fusion protein is a GST-NOVX fusion protein in which the NOVX sequences are fused to the C-terminus of the GST (glutathione S-transferase) sequences. Such fusion proteins can facilitate the purification of recombinant NOVX polypeptides.


[0106] In another embodiment, the fusion protein is a NOVX protein containing a heterologous signal sequence at its N-terminus. In certain host cells (e.g., mammalian host cells), expression and/or secretion of NOVX can be increased through use of a heterologous signal sequence.


[0107] In yet another embodiment, the fusion protein is a NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion protein in which the NOVX sequences are fused to sequences derived from a member of the immunoglobulin protein family. The NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a subject to inhibit an interaction between a NOVX ligand and a NOVX protein on the surface of a cell, to thereby suppress NOVX-mediated signal transduction in vivo. The NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins can be used to affect the bioavailability of a NOVX cognate ligand. Inhibition of the NOVX ligand/NOVX interaction may be useful therapeutically for both the treatment of proliferative and differentiative disorders, as well as modulating (e g promoting or inhibiting) cell survival. Moreover, the NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be used as immunogens to produce anti-NOVX antibodies in a subject, to purify NOVX ligands, and in screening assays to identify molecules that inhibit the interaction of NOVX with a NOVX ligand.


[0108] A NOVX chimeric or fusion protein of the invention can be produced by standard recombinant DNA techniques. For example, DNA fragments coding for the different polypeptide sequences are ligated together in-frame in accordance with conventional techniques, e.g, by employing blunt-ended or stagger-ended termini for ligation, restriction enzyme digestion to provide for appropriate termini, filling-in of cohesive ends as appropriate, alkaline phosphatase treatment to avoid undesirable joining, and enzymatic ligation. In another embodiment, the fusion gene can be synthesized by conventional techniques including automated DNA synthesizers. Alternatively, PCR amplification of gene fragments can be carried out using anchor primers that give rise to complementary overhangs between two consecutive gene fragments that can subsequently be annealed and reamplified to generate a chimeric gene sequence (see, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, 1992). Moreover, many expression vectors are commercially available that already encode a fusion moiety (e.g., a GST polypeptide). A NOVX-encoding nucleic acid can be cloned into such an expression vector such that the fusion moiety is linked in-frame to the NOVX protein.


[0109] NOVX Agonists and Antagonists


[0110] The invention also pertains to variants of the NOVX proteins that function as either NOVX agonists (i.e., mimetics) or as NOVX antagonists. Variants of the NOVX protein can be generated by mutagenesis (e.g., discrete point mutation or truncation of the NOVX protein). An agonist of the NOVX protein can retain substantially the same, or a subset of, the biological activities of the naturally occurring form of the NOVX protein. An antagonist of the NOVX protein can inhibit one or more of the activities of the naturally occurring form of the NOVX protein by, for example, competitively binding to a downstream or upstream member of a cellular signaling cascade which includes the NOVX protein. Thus, specific biological effects can be elicited by treatment with a variant of limited function. In one embodiment, treatment of a subject with a variant having a subset of the biological activities of the naturally occurring form of the protein has fewer side effects in a subject relative to treatment with the naturally occurring form of the NOVX proteins.


[0111] Variants of the NOVX proteins that function as either NOVX agonists (i.e., mimetics) or as NOVX antagonists can be identified by screening combinatorial libraries of mutants (e.g., truncation mutants) of the NOVX proteins for NOVX protein agonist or antagonist activity. In one embodiment, a variegated library of NOVX variants is generated by combinatorial mutagenesis at the nucleic acid level and is encoded by a variegated gene library. A variegated library of NOVX variants can be produced by, for example, enzymatically ligating a mixture of synthetic oligonucleotides into gene sequences such that a degenerate set of potential NOVX sequences is expressible as individual polypeptides, or alternatively, as a set of larger fusion proteins (e g, for phage display) containing the set of NOVX sequences therein. There are a variety of methods which can be used to produce libraries of potential NOVX variants from a degenerate oligonucleotide sequence. Chemical synthesis of a degenerate gene sequence can be performed in an automatic DNA synthesizer, and the synthetic gene then ligated into an appropriate expression vector. Use of a degenerate set of genes allows for the provision, in one mixture, of all of the sequences encoding the desired set of potential NOVX sequences. Methods for synthesizing degenerate oligonucleotides are well-known within the art. See, e.g., Narang, 1983. Tetrahedron 39: 3; Itakura, et al., 1984. Annu Rev Biochem. 53: 323; Itakura, et al., 1984. Science 198: 1056; Ike, et al., 1983. Nucl. Acids Res 11: 477.


[0112] Polypeptide Libraries


[0113] In addition, libraries of fragments of the NOVX protein coding sequences can be used to generate a variegated population of NOVX fragments for screening and subsequent selection of variants of a NOVX protein. In one embodiment, a library of coding sequence fragments can be generated by treating a double stranded PCR fragment of a NOVX coding sequence with a nuclease under conditions wherein nicking occurs only about once per molecule, denaturing the double stranded DNA, renaturing the DNA to form double-stranded DNA that can include sense/antisense pairs from different nicked products, removing single stranded portions from reformed duplexes by treatment with S1 nuclease, and ligating the resulting fragment library into an expression vector. By this method, expression libraries can be derived which encodes N-terminal and internal fragments of various sizes of the NOVX proteins.


[0114] Various techniques are known in the art for screening gene products of combinatorial libraries made by point mutations or truncation, and for screening cDNA libraries for gene products having a selected property. Such techniques are adaptable for rapid screening of the gene libraries generated by the combinatorial mutagenesis of NOVX proteins. The most widely used techniques, which are amenable to high throughput analysis, for screening large gene libraries typically include cloning the gene library into replicable expression vectors, transforming appropriate cells with the resulting library of vectors, and expressing the combinatorial genes under conditions in which detection of a desired activity facilitates isolation of the vector encoding the gene whose product was detected. Recursive ensemble mutagenesis (REM), a new technique that enhances the frequency of functional mutants in the libraries, can be used in combination with the screening assays to identify NOVX variants. See, e g., Arkin and Yourvan, 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 7811-7815; Delgrave, et al., 1993. Protein Engineering 6:327-331.


[0115] Anti-NOVX Antibodies


[0116] Included in the invention are antibodies to NOVX proteins, or fragments of NOVX proteins. The term “antibody” as used herein refers to immunoglobulin molecules and immunologically active portions of immunoglobulin (Ig) molecules, i.e., molecules that contain an antigen binding site that specifically binds (immunoreacts with) an antigen. Such antibodies include, but are not limited to, polyclonal, monoclonal, chimeric, single chain, Fab, Fab′ and F(ab′)2 fragments, and an Fab expression library. In general, antibody molecules obtained from humans relates to any of the classes IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE and IgD, which differ from one another by the nature of the heavy chain present in the molecule. Certain classes have subclasses as well, such as IgG1, IgG2, and others. Furthermore, in humans, the light chain may be a kappa chain or a lambda chain. Reference herein to antibodies includes a reference to all such classes, subclasses and types of human antibody species.


[0117] An isolated protein of the invention intended to serve as an antigen, or a portion or fragment thereof, can be used as an immunogen to generate antibodies that immunospecifically bind the antigen, using standard techniques for polyclonal and monoclonal antibody preparation. The full-length protein can be used or, alternatively, the invention provides antigenic peptide fragments of the antigen for use as immunogens. An antigenic peptide fragment comprises at least 6 amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence of the full length protein, such as an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, and encompasses an epitope thereof such that an antibody raised against the peptide forms a specific immune complex with the full length protein or with any fragment that contains the epitope. Preferably, the antigenic peptide comprises at least 10 amino acid residues, or at least 15 amino acid residues, or at least 20 amino acid residues, or at least 30 amino acid residues. Preferred epitopes encompassed by the antigenic peptide are regions of the protein that are located on its surface; commonly these are hydrophilic regions.


[0118] In certain embodiments of the invention, at least one epitope encompassed by the antigenic peptide is a region of NOVX that is located on the surface of the protein, e.g., a hydrophilic region. A hydrophobicity analysis of the human NOVX protein sequence will indicate which regions of a NOVX polypeptide are particularly hydrophilic and, therefore, are likely to encode surface residues useful for targeting antibody production. As a means for targeting antibody production, hydropathy plots showing regions of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity may be generated by any method well known in the art, including, for example, the Kyte Doolittle or the Hopp Woods methods, either with or without Fourier transformation. See, e.g., Hopp and Woods, 1981, Proc. Nat Acad Sci USA 78: 3824-3828; Kyte and Doolittle 1982, J. Mol. Biol. 157: 105-142, each incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Antibodies that are specific for one or more domains within an antigenic protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, are also provided herein.


[0119] The term “epitope” includes any protein determinant capable of specific binding to an immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor. Epitopic determinants usually consist of chemically active surface groupings of molecules such as amino acids or sugar side chains and usually have specific three dimensional structural characteristics, as well as specific charge characteristics. A NOVX polypeptide or a fragment thereof comprises at least one antigenic epitope. An anti-NOVX antibody of the present invention is said to specifically bind to antigen NOVX when the equilibrium binding constant (KD) is ≦1 μM, preferably ≦100 nM, more preferably ≦10 nM, and most preferably ≦100 pM to about 1 pM, as measured by assays such as radioligand binding assays or similar assays known to those skilled in the art.


[0120] A protein of the invention, or a derivative, fragment, analog, homolog or ortholog thereof, may be utilized as an immunogen in the generation of antibodies that immunospecifically bind these protein components.


[0121] Various procedures known within the art may be used for the production of polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies directed against a protein of the invention, or against derivatives, fragments, analogs homologs or orthologs thereof (see, for example, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Harlow E, and Lane D, 1988, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., incorporated herein by reference). Some of these antibodies are discussed below.


[0122] Polyclonal Antibodies


[0123] For the production of polyclonal antibodies, various suitable host animals (e.g., rabbit, goat, mouse or other mammal) may be immunized by one or more injections with the native protein, a synthetic variant thereof, or a derivative of the foregoing. An appropriate immunogenic preparation can contain, for example, the naturally occurring immunogenic protein, a chemically synthesized polypeptide representing the immunogenic protein, or a recombinantly expressed immunogenic protein. Furthermore, the protein may be conjugated to a second protein known to be immunogenic in the mammal being immunized. Examples of such immunogenic proteins include but are not limited to keyhole limpet hemocyanin, serum albumin, bovine thyroglobulin, and soybean trypsil inhibitor. The preparation can further include an adjuvant. Various adjuvants used to increase the immunological response include, but are not limited to, Freund's (complete and incomplete), mineral gels (e.g., aluminum hydroxide), surface active substances (e.g., lysolecithin, pluronic polyols, polyanions, peptides, oil emulsions, dinitrophenol, etc.), adjuvants usable in humans such as Bacille Calmette-Guerin and Corynebacterium parvum, or similar immunostimulatory agents. Additional examples of adjuvants which can be employed include MPL-TDM adjuvant (monophosphoryl Lipid A, synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate).


[0124] The polyclonal antibody molecules directed against the immunogenic protein can be isolated from the mammal (e.g., from the blood) and further purified by well known techniques, such as affinity chromatography using protein A or protein G, which provide primarily the IgG fraction of immune serum. Subsequently, or alternatively, the specific antigen which is the target of the immunoglobulin sought, or an epitope thereof, may be immobilized on a column to purify the immune specific antibody by immunoaffinity chromatography. Purification of immunoglobulins is discussed, or example, by D. Wilkinson (The Scientist, published by The Scientist, Inc., Philadelphia Pa., Vol. 14, No. 8 (Apr. 17, 2000), pp. 25-28).


[0125] Monoclonal Antibodies


[0126] The term “monoclonal antibody” (MAb) or “monoclonal antibody composition”, as used herein, refers to a population of antibody molecules that contain only one molecular species of antibody molecule consisting of a unique light chain gene product and a unique heavy chain gene product. In particular, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the monoclonal antibody are identical in all the molecules of the population. MAbs thus contain an antigen binding site capable of immunoreacting with a particular epitope of the antigen characterized by a unique binding affinity for it.


[0127] Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared using hybridoma methods, such as those described by Kohler and Milstein, Nature, 256:495 (1975). In a hybridoma method, a mouse, hamster, or other appropriate host animal, is typically immunized with an immunizing agent to elicit lymphocytes that produce or are capable of producing antibodies that will specifically bind to the immunizing agent. Alternatively, the lymphocytes can be immunized in vitro.


[0128] The immunizing agent will typically include the protein antigen, a fragment thereof or a fusion protein thereof. Generally, either peripheral blood lymphocytes are used if cells of human origin are desired, or spleen cells or lymph node cells are used if non-human mammalian sources are desired. The lymphocytes are then fused with an immortalized cell line using a suitable fusing agent, such as polyethylene glycol, to form a hybridoma cell (Goding, Monoclonal Antibodies: Principles and Practice, Academic Press, (1986) pp. 59-103). Immortalized cell lines are usually transformed mammalian cells, particularly myeloma cells of rodent, bovine and human origin. Usually, rat or mouse myeloma cell lines are employed. The hybridoma cells can be cultured in a suitable culture medium that preferably contains one or more substances that inhibit the growth or survival of the unfused, immortalized cells. For example, if the parental cells lack the enzyme hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT or HPRT), the culture medium for the hybridomas typically will include hypoxanthine, aminopterin, and thymidine (“HAT medium”), which substances prevent the growth of HGPRT-deficient cells.


[0129] Preferred immortalized cell lines are those that fuse efficiently, support stable high level expression of antibody by the selected antibody-producing cells, and are sensitive to a medium such as HAT medium. More preferred immortalized cell lines are murine myeloma lines, which can be obtained, for instance, from the Salk Institute Cell Distribution Center, San Diego, Calif. and the American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, Va. Human myeloma and mouse-human heteromyeloma cell lines also have been described for the production of human monoclonal antibodies (Kozbor, J. Immunol., 133:3001 (1984); Brodeur et al., Monoclonal Antibody Production Techniques and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, (1987) pp. 51-63).


[0130] The culture medium in which the hybridoma cells are cultured can then be assayed for the presence of monoclonal antibodies directed against the antigen. Preferably, the binding specificity of monoclonal antibodies produced by the hybridoma cells is determined by immunoprecipitation or by an in vitro binding assay, such as radioimmunoassay (RIA) or enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). Such techniques and assays are known in the art. The binding affinity of the monoclonal antibody can, for example, be determined by the Scatchard analysis of Munson and Pollard, Anal. Biochem., 107:220 (1980). It is an objective, especially important in therapeutic applications of monoclonal antibodies, to identify antibodies having a high degree of specificity and a high binding affinity for the target antigen.


[0131] After the desired hybridoma cells are identified, the clones can be subcloned by limiting dilution procedures and grown by standard methods (Goding,1986). Suitable culture media for this purpose include, for example, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium and RPMI-1640 medium. Alternatively, the hybridoma cells can be grown in vivo as ascites in a mammal.


[0132] The monoclonal antibodies secreted by the subclones can be isolated or purified from the culture medium or ascites fluid by conventional immunoglobulin purification procedures such as, for example, protein A-Sepharose, hydroxylapatite chromatography, gel electrophoresis, dialysis, or affinity chromatography.


[0133] The monoclonal antibodies can also be made by recombinant DNA methods, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567. DNA encoding the monoclonal antibodies of the invention can be readily isolated and sequenced using conventional procedures (e.g., by using oligonucleotide probes that are capable of binding specifically to genes encoding the heavy and light chains of murine antibodies). The hybridoma cells of the invention serve as a preferred source of such DNA. Once isolated, the DNA can be placed into expression vectors, which are then transfected into host cells such as simian COS cells, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, or myeloma cells that do not otherwise produce immunoglobulin protein, to obtain the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies in the recombinant host cells. The DNA also can be modified, for example, by substituting the coding sequence for human heavy and light chain constant domains in place of the homologous murine sequences (U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567; Morrison, Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)) or by covalently joining to the immunoglobulin coding sequence all or part of the coding sequence for a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide. Such a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide can be substituted for the constant domains of an antibody of the invention, or can be substituted for the variable domains of one antigen-combining site of an antibody of the invention to create a chimeric bivalent antibody.


[0134] Humanized Antibodies


[0135] The antibodies directed against the protein antigens of the invention can further comprise humanized antibodies or human antibodies. These antibodies are suitable for administration to humans without engendering an immune response by the human against the administered immunoglobulin. Humanized forms of antibodies are chimeric immunoglobulins, immunoglobulin chains or fragments thereof (such as Fv, Fab, Fab′, F(ab′)2 or other antigen-binding subsequences of antibodies) that are principally comprised of the sequence of a human immunoglobulin, and contain minimal sequence derived from a non-human immunoglobulin. Humanization can be performed following the method of Winter and co-workers (Jones et al., Nature, 321:522-525 (1986); Riechmann et al., Nature, 332:323-327 (1988); Verhoeyen et al., Science, 239: 1534-1536 (1988)), by substituting rodent CDRs or CDR sequences for the corresponding sequences of a human antibody. (See also U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539.) In some instances, Fv framework residues of the human immunoglobulin are replaced by corresponding non-human residues. Humanized antibodies can also comprise residues which are found neither in the recipient antibody nor in the imported CDR or framework sequences. In general, the humanized antibody will comprise substantially all of at least one, and typically two, variable domains, in which all or substantially all of the CDR regions correspond to those of a non-human immunoglobulin and all or substantially all of the framework regions are those of a human immunoglobulin consensus sequence. The humanized antibody optimally also will comprise at least a portion of an immunoglobulin constant region (Fc), typically that of a human immunoglobulin (Jones et al., 1986; Riechmann et al., 1988; and Presta, Curr. Op. Struct. Biol., 2:593-596 (1992)).


[0136] Human Antibodies


[0137] Fully human antibodies essentially relate to antibody molecules in which the entire sequence of both the light chain and the heavy chain, including the CDRs, arise from human genes. Such antibodies are termed “human antibodies”, or “fully human antibodies” herein. Human monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by the trioma technique; the human B-cell hybridoma technique (see Kozbor, et al., 1983 Immunol Today 4: 72) and the EBV hybridoma technique to produce human monoclonal antibodies (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96). Human monoclonal antibodies may be utilized in the practice of the present invention and may be produced by using human hybridomas (see Cote, et al., 1983. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 2026-2030) or by transforming human B-cells with Epstein Barr Virus in vitro (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96).


[0138] In addition, human antibodies can also be produced using additional techniques, including phage display libraries (Hoogenboom and Winter, J. Mol. Biol., 227:381 (1991); Marks et al., J. Mol. Biol., 222:581 (1991)). Similarly, human antibodies can be made by introducing human immunoglobulin loci into transgenic animals, e.g., mice in which the endogenous immunoglobulin genes have been partially or completely inactivated. Upon challenge, human antibody production is observed, which closely resembles that seen in humans in all respects, including gene rearrangement, assembly, and antibody repertoire. This approach is described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,545,807; 5,545,806; 5,569,825; 5,625,126; 5,633,425; 5,661,016, and in Marks et al. (Bio/Technology 10, 779-783 (1992)); Lonberg et al. (Nature 368 856-859 (1994)); Morrison (Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)); Fishwild et al,(Nature Biotechnology 14, 845-51 (1996)); Neuberger (Nature Biotechnology 14, 826 (1996)); and Lonberg and Huszar (Intern. Rev. Immunol. 13 65-93 (1995)).


[0139] Human antibodies may additionally be produced using transgenic nonhuman animals which are modified so as to produce fully human antibodies rather than the animal's endogenous antibodies in response to challenge by an antigen. (See PCT publication WO94/02602). The endogenous genes encoding the heavy and light immunoglobulin chains in the nonhuman host have been incapacitated, and active loci encoding human heavy and light chain immunoglobulins are inserted into the host's genome. The human genes are incorporated, for example, using yeast artificial chromosomes containing the requisite human DNA segments. An animal which provides all the desired modifications is then obtained as progeny by crossbreeding intermediate transgenic animals containing fewer than the full complement of the modifications. The preferred embodiment of such a nonhuman animal is a mouse, and is termed the Xenomouse™ as disclosed in PCT publications WO 96/33735 and WO 96/34096. This animal produces B cells which secrete fully human immunoglobulins. The antibodies can be obtained directly from the animal after immunization with an immunogen of interest, as, for example, a preparation of a polyclonal antibody, or alternatively from immortalized B cells derived from the animal, such as hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies. Additionally, the genes encoding the immunoglobulins with human variable regions can be recovered and expressed to obtain the antibodies directly, or can be further modified to obtain analogs of antibodies such as, for example, single chain Fv molecules.


[0140] An example of a method of producing a nonhuman host, exemplified as a mouse, lacking expression of an endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,939,598. It can be obtained by a method including deleting the J segment genes from at least one endogenous heavy chain locus in an embryonic stem cell to prevent rearrangement of the locus and to prevent formation of a transcript of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain locus, the deletion being effected by a targeting vector containing a gene encoding a selectable marker; and producing from the embryonic stem cell a transgenic mouse whose somatic and germ cells contain the gene encoding the selectable marker.


[0141] A method for producing an antibody of interest, such as a human antibody, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,916,771. It includes introducing an expression vector that contains a nucleotide sequence encoding a heavy chain into one mammalian host cell in culture, introducing an expression vector containing a nucleotide sequence encoding a light chain into another mammalian host cell, and fusing the two cells to form a hybrid cell. The hybrid cell expresses an antibody containing the heavy chain and the light chain.


[0142] In a further improvement on this procedure, a method for identifying a clinically relevant epitope on an immunogen, and a correlative method for selecting an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the relevant epitope with high affinity, are disclosed in PCT publication WO 99/53049.


[0143] Fab Fragments and Single Chain Antibodies


[0144] According to the invention, techniques can be adapted for the production of single-chain antibodies specific to an antigenic protein of the invention (see e g, U.S. Pat. No. 4,946,778). In addition, methods can be adapted for the construction of Fab expression libraries (see e g, Huse, et al., 1989 Science 246: 1275-1281) to allow rapid and effective identification of monoclonal Fab fragments with the desired specificity for a protein or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Antibody fragments that contain the idiotypes to a protein antigen may be produced by techniques known in the art including, but not limited to: (i) an F(ab′)2 fragment produced by pepsin digestion of an antibody molecule; (ii) an Fab fragment generated by reducing the disulfide bridges of an F(ab′)2 fragment; (iii) an Fab fragment generated by the treatment of the antibody molecule with papain and a reducing agent and (iv) Fv fragments.


[0145] Bispecific Antibodies


[0146] Bispecific antibodies are monoclonal, preferably human or humanized, antibodies that have binding specificities for at least two different antigens. In the present case, one of the binding specificities is for an antigenic protein of the invention. The second binding target is any other antigen, and advantageously is a cell-surface protein or receptor or receptor subunit.


[0147] Methods for making bispecific antibodies are known in the art. Traditionally, the recombinant production of bispecific antibodies is based on the co-expression of two immunoglobulin heavy-chain/light-chain pairs, where the two heavy chains have different specificities (Milstein and Cuello, Nature, 305:537-539 (1983)). Because of the random assortment of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains, these hybridomas (quadromas) produce a potential mixture of ten different antibody molecules, of which only one has the correct bispecific structure. The purification of the correct molecule is usually accomplished by affinity chromatography steps. Similar procedures are disclosed in WO 93/08829, published May 13, 1993, and in Traunecker et al., EMBO J., 10:3655-3659 (1991).


[0148] Antibody variable domains with the desired binding specificities (antibody-antigen combining sites) can be fused to immunoglobulin constant domain sequences. The fusion preferably is with an immunoglobulin heavy-chain constant domain, comprising at least part of the hinge, CH2, and CH3 regions. It is preferred to have the first heavy-chain constant region (CH1) containing the site necessary for light-chain binding present in at least one of the fusions. DNAs encoding the immunoglobulin heavy-chain fusions and, if desired, the immunoglobulin light chain, are inserted into separate expression vectors, and are co-transfected into a suitable host organism. For further details of generating bispecific antibodies see, for example, Suresh et al., Methods in Enzymology, 121:210 (1986).


[0149] According to another approach described in WO 96/27011, the interface between a pair of antibody molecules can be engineered to maximize the percentage of heterodimers which are recovered from recombinant cell culture. The preferred interface comprises at least a part of the CH3 region of an antibody constant domain. In this method, one or more small amino acid side chains from the interface of the first antibody molecule are replaced with larger side chains (e.g tyrosine or tryptophan). Compensatory “cavities” of identical or similar size to the large side chain(s) are created on the interface of the second antibody molecule by replacing large amino acid side chains with smaller ones (e.g. alanine or threonine). This provides a mechanism for increasing the yield of the heterodimer over other unwanted end-products such as homodimers.


[0150] Bispecific antibodies can be prepared as full length antibodies or antibody fragments (e.g. F(ab′)2 bispecific antibodies). Techniques for generating Bispecific antibodies from antibody fragments have been described in the literature. For example, bispecific antibodies can be prepared using chemical linkage. Brennan et al., Science 229:81 (1985) describe a procedure wherein intact antibodies are proteolytically cleaved to generate F(ab′)2 fragments. These fragments are reduced in the presence of the dithiol complexing agent sodium arsenite to stabilize vicinal dithiols and prevent intermolecular disulfide formation. The Fab′ fragments generated are then converted to thionitrobenzoate (TNB) derivatives. One of the Fab′-TNB derivatives is then reconverted to the Fab′-thiol by reduction with mercaptoethylamine and is mixed with an equimolar amount of the other Fab′-TNB derivative to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibodies produced can be used as agents for the selective immobilization of enzymes.


[0151] Additionally, Fab′ fragments can be directly recovered from E. coli and chemically coupled to form bispecific antibodies. Shalaby et al., J. Exp. Med. 175:217-225 (1992) describe the production of a fully humanized bispecific antibody F(ab′)2 molecule. Each Fab′ fragment was separately secreted from E. coli and subjected to directed chemical coupling in vitro to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibody thus formed was able to bind to cells overexpressing the ErbB2 receptor and normal human T cells, as well as trigger the lytic activity of human cytotoxic lymphocytes against human breast tumor targets.


[0152] Various techniques for making and isolating bispecific antibody fragments directly from recombinant cell culture have also been described. For example, bispecific antibodies have been produced using leucine zippers. Kostelny et al., J. Immunol. 148(5):1547-1553 (1992). The leucine zipper peptides from the Fos and Jun proteins were linked to the Fab′ portions of two different antibodies by gene fusion. The antibody homodimers were reduced at the hinge region to form monomers and then re-oxidized to form the antibody heterodimers. This method can also be utilized for the production of antibody homodimers. The “diabody” technology described by Hollinger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6444-6448 (1993) has provided an alternative mechanism for making bispecific antibody fragments. The fragments comprise a heavy-chain variable domain (VH) connected to a light-chain variable domain (VL) by a linker which is too short to allow pairing between the two domains on the same chain. Accordingly, the VH and VL domains of one fragment are forced to pair with the complementary VL and VH domains of another fragment, thereby forming two antigen-binding sites. Another strategy for making bispecific antibody fragments by the use of single-chain Fv (sFv) dimers has also been reported. See, Gruber et al., J. Immunol. 152:5368 (1994).


[0153] Antibodies with more than two valencies are contemplated. For example, trispecific antibodies can be prepared. Tutt et al., J. Immunol. 147:60 (1991).


[0154] Exemplary bispecific antibodies can bind to two different epitopes, at least one of which originates in the protein antigen of the invention. Alternatively, an anti-antigenic arm of an immunoglobulin molecule can be combined with an arm which binds to a triggering molecule on a leukocyte such as a T-cell receptor molecule (e g. CD2, CD3, CD28, or B7), or Fc receptors for IgG (FcγR), such as FcγRI (CD64), FcγRII (CD32) and FcγRIII (CD16) so as to focus cellular defense mechanisms to the cell expressing the particular antigen. Bispecific antibodies can also be used to direct cytotoxic agents to cells which express a particular antigen. These antibodies possess an antigen-binding arm and an arm which binds a cytotoxic agent or a radionuclide chelator, such as EOTUBE, DPTA, DOTA, or TETA. Another bispecific antibody of interest binds the protein antigen described herein and further binds tissue factor (TF).


[0155] Heteroconjugate Antibodies


[0156] Heteroconjugate antibodies are also within the scope of the present invention. Heteroconjugate antibodies are composed of two covalently joined antibodies. Such antibodies have, for example, been proposed to target immune system cells to unwanted cells (U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980), and for treatment of HIV infection (WO 91/00360; WO 92/200373; EP 03089). It is contemplated that the antibodies can be prepared in vitro using known methods in synthetic protein chemistry, including those involving crosslinking agents. For example, immunotoxins can be constructed using a disulfide exchange reaction or by forming a thioether bond. Examples of suitable reagents for this purpose include iminothiolate and methyl-4-mercaptobutyrimidate and those disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980.


[0157] Effector Function Engineering


[0158] It can be desirable to modify the antibody of the invention with respect to effector function, so as to enhance, e.g., the effectiveness of the antibody in treating cancer. For example, cysteine residue(s) can be introduced into the Fc region, thereby allowing interchain disulfide bond formation in this region. The homodimeric antibody thus generated can have improved internalization capability and/or increased complement-mediated cell killing and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). See Caron et al., J. Exp Med., 176: 1191-1195 (1992) and Shopes, J. Immunol., 148: 2918-2922 (1992). Homodimeric antibodies with enhanced anti-tumor activity can also be prepared using heterobifunctional cross-linkers as described in Wolff et al. Cancer Research, 53: 2560-2565 (1993). Alternatively, an antibody can be engineered that has dual Fc regions and can thereby have enhanced complement lysis and ADCC capabilities. See Stevenson et al., Anti-Cancer Drug Design, 3: 219-230 (1989).


[0159] Immunoconjugates


[0160] The invention also pertains to immunoconjugates comprising an antibody conjugated to a cytotoxic agent such as a chemotherapeutic agent, toxin (e.g, an enzymatically active toxin of bacterial, fungal, plant, or animal origin, or fragments thereof), or a radioactive isotope (i.e., a radioconjugate).


[0161] Chemotherapeutic agents useful in the generation of such immunoconjugates have been described above. Enzymatically active toxins and fragments thereof that can be used include diphtheria A chain, nonbinding active fragments of diphtheria toxin, exotoxin A chain (from Pseudomonas aeruginosa), ricin A chain, abrin A chain, modeccin A chain. alpha-sarcin, Aleurites fordii proteins, dianthin proteins, Phytolaca americana proteins (PAPI, PAPII, and PAP-S), momordica charantia inhibitor, curcin, crotin, sapaonaria officinalis inhibitor, gelonin, mitogellin, restrictocin, phenomycin, enomycin, and the tricothecenes. A variety of radionuclides are available for the production of radioconjugated antibodies. Examples include 212Bi, 131I, 131In, 90Y, and 186Re.


[0162] Conjugates of the antibody and cytotoxic agent are made using a variety of bifunctional protein-coupling agents such as N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithiol) propionate (SPDP), iminothiolane (IT), bifunctional derivatives of imidoesters (such as dimethyl adipimidate HCL), active esters (such as disuccinimidyl suberate), aldehydes (such as glutareldehyde), bis-azido compounds (such as bis(p-azidobenzoyl) hexanediamine), bis-diazonium derivatives (such as bis-(p-diazoniumbenzoyl)-ethylenediamine), disocyanates (such as tolyene 2,6-disocyanate), and bis-active fluorine compounds (such as 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene). For example, a ricin immunotoxin can be prepared as described in Vitetta et al., Science, 238: 1098 (1987). Carbon-14-labeled 1-isothiocyanatobenzyl-3-methyldiethylene triaminepentaacetic acid (MX-DTPA) is an exemplary chelating agent for conjugation of radionucleotide to the antibody. See WO94/11026.


[0163] In another embodiment, the antibody can be conjugated to a “receptor” (such streptavidin) for utilization in tumor pretargeting wherein the antibody-receptor conjugate is administered to the patient, followed by removal of unbound conjugate from the circulation using a clearing agent and then administration of a “ligand” (e.g., avidin) that is in turn conjugated to a cytotoxic agent.


[0164] Immunoliposomes


[0165] The antibodies disclosed herein can also be formulated as immunoliposomes. Liposomes containing the antibody are prepared by methods known in the art, such as described in Epstein et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 3688 (1985); Hwang et al., Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 77: 4030 (1980); and U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,485,045 and 4,544,545. Liposomes with enhanced circulation time are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,556.


[0166] Particularly useful liposomes can be generated by the reverse-phase evaporation method with a lipid composition comprising phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and PEG-derivatized phosphatidylethanolamine (PEG-PE). Liposomes are extruded through filters of defined pore size to yield liposomes with the desired diameter. Fab′ fragments of the antibody of the present invention can be conjugated to the liposomes as described in Martin et al., J. Biol. Chem., 257: 286-288 (1982) via a disulfide-interchange reaction. A chemotherapeutic agent (such as Doxorubicin) is optionally contained within the liposome. See Gabizon et al., J. National Cancer Inst., 81(19): 1484 (1989).


[0167] Diagnostic Applications of Antibodies Directed Against the Proteins of the Invention


[0168] In one embodiment, methods for the screening of antibodies that possess the desired specificity include, but are not limited to, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other immunologically mediated techniques known within the art. In a specific embodiment, selection of antibodies that are specific to a particular domain of an NOVX protein is facilitated by generation of hybridomas that bind to the fragment of an NOVX protein possessing such a domain. Thus, antibodies that are specific for a desired domain within an NOVX protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, are also provided herein.


[0169] Antibodies directed against a NOVX protein of the invention may be used in methods known within the art relating to the localization and/or quantitation of a NOVX protein (e g., for use in measuring levels of the NOVX protein within appropriate physiological samples, for use in diagnostic methods, for use in imaging the protein, and the like). In a given embodiment, antibodies specific to a NOVX protein, or derivative, fragment, analog or homolog thereof, that contain the antibody derived antigen binding domain, are utilized as pharmacologically active compounds (referred to hereinafter as “Therapeutics”).


[0170] An antibody specific for a NOVX protein of the invention (e.g., a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody) can be used to isolate a NOVX polypeptide by standard techniques, such as immunoaffinity, chromatography or immunoprecipitation. An antibody to a NOVX polypeptide can facilitate the purification of a natural NOVX antigen from cells, or of a recombinantly produced NOVX antigen expressed in host cells. Moreover, such an anti-NOVX antibody can be used to detect the antigenic NOVX protein (e g., in a cellular lysate or cell supernatant) in order to evaluate the abundance and pattern of expression of the antigenic NOVX protein. Antibodies directed against a NOVX protein can be used diagnostically to monitor protein levels in tissue as part of a clinical testing procedure, e.g., to, for example, determine the efficacy of a given treatment regimen. Detection can be facilitated by coupling (i.e., physically linking) the antibody to a detectable substance. Examples of detectable substances include various enzymes, prosthetic groups, fluorescent materials, luminescent materials, bioluminescent materials, and radioactive materials. Examples of suitable enzymes include horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, β-galactosidase, or acetylcholinesterase; examples of suitable prosthetic group complexes include streptavidin/biotin and avidin/biotin; examples of suitable fluorescent materials include umbelliferone, fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, dichlorotriazinylamine fluorescein, dansyl chloride or phycoerythrin; an example of a luminescent material includes luminol; examples of bioluminescent materials include luciferase, luciferin, and aequorin, and examples of suitable radioactive material include 125I, 131I, 35S or 3H.


[0171] Antibody Therapeutics


[0172] Antibodies of the invention, including polyclonal, monoclonal, humanized and fully human antibodies, may used as therapeutic agents. Such agents will generally be employed to treat or prevent a disease or pathology in a subject. An antibody preparation, preferably one having high specificity and high affinity for its target antigen, is administered to the subject and will generally have an effect due to its binding with the target. Such an effect may be one of two kinds, depending on the specific nature of the interaction between the given antibody molecule and the target antigen in question. In the first instance, administration of the antibody may abrogate or inhibit the binding of the target with an endogenous ligand to which it naturally binds. In this case, the antibody binds to the target and masks a binding site of the naturally occurring ligand, wherein the ligand serves as an effector molecule. Thus the receptor mediates a signal transduction pathway for which ligand is responsible.


[0173] Alternatively, the effect may be one in which the antibody elicits a physiological result by virtue of binding to an effector binding site on the target molecule. In this case the target, a receptor having an endogenous ligand which may be absent or defective in the disease or pathology, binds the antibody as a surrogate effector ligand, initiating a receptor-based signal transduction event by the receptor.


[0174] A therapeutically effective amount of an antibody of the invention relates generally to the amount needed to achieve a therapeutic objective. As noted above, this may be a binding interaction between the antibody and its target antigen that, in certain cases, interferes with the functioning of the target, and in other cases, promotes a physiological response. The amount required to be administered will furthermore depend on the binding affinity of the antibody for its specific antigen, and will also depend on the rate at which an administered antibody is depleted from the free volume other subject to which it is administered. Common ranges for therapeutically effective dosing of an antibody or antibody fragment of the invention may be, by way of nonlimiting example, from about 0.1 mg/kg body weight to about 50 mg/kg body weight. Common dosing frequencies may range, for example, from twice daily to once a week.


[0175] Pharmaceutical Compositions of Antibodies


[0176] Antibodies specifically binding a protein of the invention, as well as other molecules identified by the screening assays disclosed herein, can be administered for the treatment of various disorders in the form of pharmaceutical compositions. Principles and considerations involved in preparing such compositions, as well as guidance in the choice of components are provided, for example, in Remington: The Science And Practice Of Pharmacy 19th ed. (Alfonso R. Gennaro, et al., editors) Mack Pub. Co., Easton, Pa.: 1995; Drug Absorption Enhancement: Concepts, Possibilities, Limitations, And Trends, Harwood Academic Publishers, Langhorne, Pa., 1994; and Peptide And Protein Drug Delivery (Advances In Parenteral Sciences, Vol. 4), 1991, M. Dekker, New York.


[0177] If the antigenic protein is intracellular and whole antibodies are used as inhibitors, internalizing antibodies are preferred. However, liposomes can also be used to deliver the antibody, or an antibody fragment, into cells. Where antibody fragments are used, the smallest inhibitory fragment that specifically binds to the binding domain of the target protein is preferred. For example, based upon the variable-region sequences of an antibody, peptide molecules can be designed that retain the ability to bind the target protein sequence. Such peptides can be synthesized chemically and/or produced by recombinant DNA technology. See, e.g., Marasco et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90: 7889-7893 (1993). The formulation herein can also contain more than one active compound as necessary for the particular indication being treated, preferably those with complementary activities that do not adversely affect each other. Alternatively, or in addition, the composition can comprise an agent that enhances its function, such as, for example, a cytotoxic agent, cytokine, chemotherapeutic agent, or growth-inhibitory agent. Such molecules are suitably present in combination in amounts that are effective for the purpose intended.


[0178] The active ingredients can also be entrapped in microcapsules prepared, for example, by coacervation techniques or by interfacial polymerization, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose or gelatin-microcapsules and poly-(methylmethacrylate) microcapsules, respectively, in colloidal drug delivery systems (for example, liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, nano-particles, and nanocapsules) or in macroemulsions.


[0179] The formulations to be used for in vivo administration must be sterile. This is readily accomplished by filtration through sterile filtration membranes.


[0180] Sustained-release preparations can be prepared. Suitable examples of sustained-release preparations include semipermeable matrices of solid hydrophobic polymers containing the antibody, which matrices are in the form of shaped articles, e.g., films, or microcapsules. Examples of sustained-release matrices include polyesters, hydrogels (for example, poly(2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate), or poly(vinylalcohol)), polylactides (U.S. Pat. No. 3,773,919), copolymers of L-glutamic acid and γ ethyl-L-glutamate, non-degradable ethylene-vinyl acetate, degradable lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymers such as the LUPRON DEPOT™ (injectable microspheres composed of lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and leuprolide acetate), and poly-D-(−)-3-hydroxybutyric acid. While polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate and lactic acid-glycolic acid enable release of molecules for over100 days, certain hydrogels release proteins for shorter time periods.


[0181] ELISA Assay


[0182] An agent for detecting an analyte protein is an antibody capable of binding to an analyte protein, preferably an antibody with a detectable label. Antibodies can be polyclonal, or more preferably, monoclonal. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (e g., Fab or F(ab)2) can be used. The term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody, is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (i.e, physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin. The term “biological sample” is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. Included within the usage of the term “biological sample”, therefore, is blood and a fraction or component of blood including blood serum, blood plasma, or lymph. That is, the detection method of the invention can be used to detect an analyte mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of an analyte mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations. In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, and immunofluorescence. In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Procedures for conducting immunoassays are described, for example in “ELISA: Theory and Practice: Methods in Molecular Biology”, Vol. 42, J. R. Crowther (Ed.) Human Press, Totowa, N.J., 1995; “Immunoassay”, E. Diamandis and T. Christopoulus, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif., 1996; and “Practice and Thory of Enzyme Immunoassays”, P. Tijssen, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1985. Furthermore, in vivo techniques for detection of an analyte protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-an analyte protein antibody. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.


[0183] NOVX Recombinant Expression Vectors and Host Cells


[0184] Another aspect of the invention pertains to vectors, preferably expression vectors, containing a nucleic acid encoding a NOVX protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. As used herein, the term “vector” refers to a nucleic acid molecule capable of transporting another nucleic acid to which it has been linked. One type of vector is a “plasmid”, which refers to a circular double stranded DNA loop into which additional DNA segments can be ligated. Another type of vector is a viral vector, wherein additional DNA segments can be ligated into the viral genome. Certain vectors are capable of autonomous replication in a host cell into which they are introduced (e.g., bacterial vectors having a bacterial origin of replication and episomal mammalian vectors). Other vectors (e g., non-episomal mammalian vectors) are integrated into the genome of a host cell upon introduction into the host cell, and thereby are replicated along with the host genome. Moreover, certain vectors are capable of directing the expression of genes to which they are operatively-linked. Such vectors are referred to herein as “expression vectors”. In general, expression vectors of utility in recombinant DNA techniques are often in the form of plasmids. In the present specification, “plasmid” and “vector” can be used interchangeably as the plasmid is the most commonly used form of vector. However, the invention is intended to include such other forms of expression vectors, such as viral vectors (e.g., replication defective retroviruses, adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses), which serve equivalent functions.


[0185] The recombinant expression vectors of the invention comprise a nucleic acid of the invention in a form suitable for expression of the nucleic acid in a host cell, which means that the recombinant expression vectors include one or more regulatory sequences, selected on the basis of the host cells to be used for expression, that is operatively-linked to the nucleic acid sequence to be expressed. Within a recombinant expression vector, “operably-linked” is intended to mean that the nucleotide sequence of interest is linked to the regulatory sequence(s) in a manner that allows for expression of the nucleotide sequence (e.g., in an in vitro transcription/translation system or in a host cell when the vector is introduced into the host cell).


[0186] The term “regulatory sequence” is intended to includes promoters, enhancers and other expression control elements (e.g., polyadenylation signals). Such regulatory sequences are described, for example, in Goeddel, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990). Regulatory sequences include those that direct constitutive expression of a nucleotide sequence in many types of host cell and those that direct expression of the nucleotide sequence only in certain host cells (e.g, tissue-specific regulatory sequences). It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the design of the expression vector can depend on such factors as the choice of the host cell to be transformed, the level of expression of protein desired, etc The expression vectors of the invention can be introduced into host cells to thereby produce proteins or peptides, including fusion proteins or peptides, encoded by nucleic acids as described herein (e.g., NOVX proteins, mutant forms of NOVX proteins, fusion proteins, etc.).


[0187] The recombinant expression vectors of the invention can be designed for expression of NOVX proteins in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. For example, NOVX proteins can be expressed in bacterial cells such as Escherichia coli, insect cells (using baculovirus expression vectors) yeast cells or mammalian cells. Suitable host cells are discussed further in Goeddel, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990). Alternatively, the recombinant expression vector can be transcribed and translated in vitro, for example using T7 promoter regulatory sequences and T7 polymerase.


[0188] Expression of proteins in prokaryotes is most often carried out in Escherichia coli with vectors containing constitutive or inducible promoters directing the expression of either fusion or non-fusion proteins. Fusion vectors add a number of amino acids to a protein encoded therein, usually to the amino terminus of the recombinant protein. Such fusion vectors typically serve three purposes: (i) to increase expression of recombinant protein; (ii) to increase the solubility of the recombinant protein; and (iii) to aid in the purification of the recombinant protein by acting as a ligand in affinity purification. Often, in fusion expression vectors, a proteolytic cleavage site is introduced at the junction of the fusion moiety and the recombinant protein to enable separation of the recombinant protein from the fusion moiety subsequent to purification of the fusion protein. Such enzymes, and their cognate recognition sequences, include Factor Xa, thrombin and enterokinase. Typical fusion expression vectors include pGEX (Pharmacia Biotech Inc; Smith and Johnson, 1988. Gene 67: 31-40), pMAL (New England Biolabs, Beverly, Mass.) and pRIT5 (Pharmacia, Piscataway, N.J.) that fuse glutathione S-transferase (GST), maltose E binding protein, or protein A, respectively, to the target recombinant protein.


[0189] Examples of suitable inducible non-fusion E coli expression vectors include pTrc (Amrann et al., (1988) Gene 69:301-315) and pET 11d (Studier et al., Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990) 60-89).


[0190] One strategy to maximize recombinant protein expression in E. coli is to express the protein in a host bacteria with an impaired capacity to proteolytically cleave the recombinant protein. See e g., Gottesman, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990) 119-128. Another strategy is to alter the nucleic acid sequence of the nucleic acid to be inserted into an expression vector so that the individual codons for each amino acid are those preferentially utilized in E coli (see, e.g., Wada, et al., 1992. Nucl. Acids Res. 20: 2111-2118). Such alteration of nucleic acid sequences of the invention can be carried out by standard DNA synthesis techniques.


[0191] In another embodiment, the NOVX expression vector is a yeast expression vector. Examples of vectors for expression in yeast Saccharomyces cerivisae include pYepSec1 (Baldari, et al., 1987. EMBO J. 6: 229-234), pMFa (Kurjan and Herskowitz, 1982. Cell 30: 933-943), pJRY88 (Schultz et al., 1987. Gene 54: 113-123), pYES2 (Invitrogen Corporation, San Diego, Calif.), and picZ (InVitrogen Corp, San Diego, Calif.).


[0192] Alternatively, NOVX can be expressed in insect cells using baculovirus expression vectors. Baculovirus vectors available for expression of proteins in cultured insect cells (e.g., SF9 cells) include the pAc series (Smith, et al., 1983. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3: 2156-2165) and the pVL series (Lucklow and Summers, 1989. Virology 170: 31-39).


[0193] In yet another embodiment, a nucleic acid of the invention is expressed in mammalian cells using a mammalian expression vector. Examples of mammalian expression vectors include pCDM8 (Seed, 1987. Nature 329: 840) and pMT2PC (Kaufman, et al., 1987. EMBO J. 6: 187-195). When used in mammalian cells, the expression vector's control functions are often provided by viral regulatory elements. For example, commonly used promoters are derived from polyoma, adenovirus 2, cytomegalovirus, and simian virus 40. For other suitable expression systems for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells see, e.g., Chapters 16 and 17 of Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989.


[0194] In another embodiment, the recombinant mammalian expression vector is capable of directing expression of the nucleic acid preferentially in a particular cell type (e.g., tissue-specific regulatory elements are used to express the nucleic acid). Tissue-specific regulatory elements are known in the art. Non-limiting examples of suitable tissue-specific promoters include the albumin promoter (liver-specific; Pinkert, et al., 1987. Genes Dev. 1: 268-277), lymphoid-specific promoters (Calame and Eaton, 1988. Adv. Immunol. 43: 235-275), in particular promoters of T cell receptors (Winoto and Baltimore, 1989. EMBO J. 8: 729-733) and immunoglobulins (Banerji, et al., 1983. Cell 33: 729-740; Queen and Baltimore, 1983. Cell 33: 741-748), neuron-specific promoters (e.g., the neurofilament promoter; Byrne and Ruddle, 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 5473-5477), pancreas-specific promoters (Edlund, et al., 1985. Science 230: 912-916), and mammary gland-specific promoters (e g., milk whey promoter; U.S. Pat. No. 4,873,316 and European Application Publication No. 264,166). Developmentally-regulated promoters are also encompassed, e.g., the murine hox promoters (Kessel and Gruss, 1990. Science 249: 374-379) and the α-fetoprotein promoter (Campes and Tilghman, 1989. Genes Dev. 3: 537-546).


[0195] The invention further provides a recombinant expression vector comprising a DNA molecule of the invention cloned into the expression vector in an antisense orientation. That is, the DNA molecule is operatively-linked to a regulatory sequence in a manner that allows for expression (by transcription of the DNA molecule) of an RNA molecule that is antisense to NOVX mRNA. Regulatory sequences operatively linked to a nucleic acid cloned in the antisense orientation can be chosen that direct the continuous expression of the antisense RNA molecule in a variety of cell types, for instance viral promoters and/or enhancers, or regulatory sequences can be chosen that direct constitutive, tissue specific or cell type specific expression of antisense RNA. The antisense expression vector can be in the form of a recombinant plasmid, phagemid or attenuated virus in which antisense nucleic acids are produced under the control of a high efficiency regulatory region, the activity of which can be determined by the cell type into which the vector is introduced. For a discussion of the regulation of gene expression using antisense genes see, e.g., Weintraub, et al., “Antisense RNA as a molecular tool for genetic analysis,” Reviews-Trends in Genetics, Vol. 1(1) 1986.


[0196] Another aspect of the invention pertains to host cells into which a recombinant expression vector of the invention has been introduced. The terms “host cell” and “recombinant host cell” are used interchangeably herein. It is understood that such terms refer not only to the particular subject cell but also to the progeny or potential progeny of such a cell. Because certain modifications may occur in succeeding generations due to either mutation or environmental influences, such progeny may not, in fact, be identical to the parent cell, but are still included within the scope of the term as used herein.


[0197] A host cell can be any prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell. For example, NOVX protein can be expressed in bacterial cells such as E. coli, insect cells, yeast or mammalian cells (such as Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) or COS cells). Other suitable host cells are known to those skilled in the art.


[0198] Vector DNA can be introduced into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells via conventional transformation or transfection techniques. As used herein, the terms “transformation” and “transfection” are intended to refer to a variety of art-recognized techniques for introducing foreign nucleic acid (e g, DNA) into a host cell, including calcium phosphate or calcium chloride co-precipitation, DEAE-dextran-mediated transfection, lipofection, or electroporation. Suitable methods for transforming or transfecting host cells can be found in Sambrook, et al. (Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989), and other laboratory manuals.


[0199] For stable transfection of mammalian cells, it is known that, depending upon the expression vector and transfection technique used, only a small fraction of cells may integrate the foreign DNA into their genome. In order to identify and select these integrants, a gene that encodes a selectable marker (e g., resistance to antibiotics) is generally introduced into the host cells along with the gene of interest. Various selectable markers include those that confer resistance to drugs, such as G418, hygromycin and methotrexate. Nucleic acid encoding a selectable marker can be introduced into a host cell on the same vector as that encoding NOVX or can be introduced on a separate vector. Cells stably transfected with the introduced nucleic acid can be identified by drug selection (e.g., cells that have incorporated the selectable marker gene will survive, while the other cells die).


[0200] A host cell of the invention, such as a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host cell in culture, can be used to produce (i.e., express) NOVX protein. Accordingly, the invention further provides methods for producing NOVX protein using the host cells of the invention. In one embodiment, the method comprises culturing the host cell of invention (into which a recombinant expression vector encoding NOVX protein has been introduced) in a suitable medium such that NOVX protein is produced. In another embodiment, the method further comprises isolating NOVX protein from the medium or the host cell.


[0201] Transgenic NOVX Animals


[0202] The host cells of the invention can also be used to produce non-human transgenic animals. For example, in one embodiment, a host cell of the invention is a fertilized oocyte or an embryonic stem cell into which NOVX protein-coding sequences have been introduced. Such host cells can then be used to create non-human transgenic animals in which exogenous NOVX sequences have been introduced into their genome or homologous recombinant animals in which endogenous NOVX sequences have been altered. Such animals are useful for studying the function and/or activity of NOVX protein and for identifying and/or evaluating modulators of NOVX protein activity. As used herein, a “transgenic animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a rodent such as a rat or mouse, in which one or more of the cells of the animal includes a transgene. Other examples of transgenic animals include non-human primates, sheep, dogs, cows, goats, chickens, amphibians, etc. A transgene is exogenous DNA that is integrated into the genome of a cell from which a transgenic animal develops and that remains in the genome of the mature animal, thereby directing the expression of an encoded gene product in one or more cell types or tissues of the transgenic animal. As used herein, a “homologous recombinant animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a mouse, in which an endogenous NOVX gene has been altered by homologous recombination between the endogenous gene and an exogenous DNA molecule introduced into a cell of the animal, e.g., an embryonic cell of the animal, prior to development of the animal.


[0203] A transgenic animal of the invention can be created by introducing NOVX-encoding nucleic acid into the male pronuclei of a fertilized oocyte (e.g., by microinjection, retroviral infection) and allowing the oocyte to develop in a pseudopregnant female foster animal. The human NOVX cDNA sequences, i.e., any one of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, can be introduced as a transgene into the genome of a non-human animal. Alternatively, a non-human homologue of the human NOVX gene, such as a mouse NOVX gene, can be isolated based on hybridization to the human NOVX cDNA (described further supra) and used as a transgene. Intronic sequences and polyadenylation signals can also be included in the transgene to increase the efficiency of expression of the transgene. A tissue-specific regulatory sequence(s) can be operably-linked to the NOVX transgene to direct expression of NOVX protein to particular cells. Methods for generating transgenic animals via embryo manipulation and microinjection, particularly animals such as mice, have become conventional in the art and are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,736,866; 4,870,009; and 4,873,191; and Hogan, 1986. In: Manipulating the Mouse Embryo, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. Similar methods are used for production of other transgenic animals. A transgenic founder animal can be identified based upon the presence of the NOVX transgene in its genome and/or expression of NOVX mRNA in tissues or cells of the animals. A transgenic founder animal can then be used to breed additional animals carrying the transgene. Moreover, transgenic animals carrying a transgene-encoding NOVX protein can further be bred to other transgenic animals carrying other transgenes.


[0204] To create a homologous recombinant animal, a vector is prepared which contains at least a portion of a NOVX gene into which a deletion, addition or substitution has been introduced to thereby alter, e.g, functionally disrupt, the NOVX gene. The NOVX gene can be a human gene (e.g., the cDNA of any one of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78), but more preferably, is a non-human homologue of a human NOVX gene. For example, a mouse homologue of human NOVX gene of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, can be used to construct a homologous recombination vector suitable for altering an endogenous NOVX gene in the mouse genome. In one embodiment, the vector is designed such that, upon homologous recombination, the endogenous NOVX gene is functionally disrupted (i.e, no longer encodes a functional protein; also referred to as a “knock out” vector).


[0205] Alternatively, the vector can be designed such that, upon homologous recombination, the endogenous NOVX gene is mutated or otherwise altered but still encodes functional protein (e.g., the upstream regulatory region can be altered to thereby alter the expression of the endogenous NOVX protein). In the homologous recombination vector, the altered portion of the NOVX gene is flanked at its 5′- and 3′-termini by additional nucleic acid of the NOVX gene to allow for homologous recombination to occur between the exogenous NOVX gene carried by the vector and an endogenous NOVX gene in an embryonic stem cell. The additional flanking NOVX nucleic acid is of sufficient length for successful homologous recombination with the endogenous gene. Typically, several kilobases of flanking DNA (both at the 5′- and 3′-termini) are included in the vector. (See, e.g., Thomas, et al., 1987. Cell 51: 503 for a description of homologous recombination vectors. The vector is ten introduced into an embryonic stem cell line (e.g., by electroporation) and cells in which the introduced NOVX gene has homologously-recombined with the endogenous NOVX gene are selected. See, e.g., Li, et al., 1992. Cell 69: 915.


[0206] The selected cells are then injected into a blastocyst of an animal (e.g., a mouse) to form aggregation chimeras. See, e.g., Bradley, 1987. In: Teratocarcinomas and Embryonic Stem Cells: A Practical Approach, Robertson, ed. IRL, Oxford, pp. 113-152. A chimeric embryo can then be implanted into a suitable pseudopregnant female foster animal and the embryo brought to term. Progeny harboring the homologously-recombined DNA in their germ cells can be used to breed animals in which all cells of the animal contain the homologously-recombined DNA by germline transmission of the transgene. Methods for constructing homologous recombination vectors and homologous recombinant animals are described further in Bradley, 1991. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2: 823-829; PCT International Publication Nos.: WO 90/11354; WO 91/01140; WO 92/0968; and WO 93/04169.


[0207] In another embodiment, transgenic non-humans animals can be produced that contain selected systems that allow for regulated expression of the transgene. One example of such a system is the cre/loxP recombinase system of bacteriophage P1. For a description of the cre/loxP recombinase system, See, e.g., Lakso, et al., 1992. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 6232-6236. Another example of a recombinase system is the FLP recombinase system of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See, O'Gorman, et al., 1991. Science 251:1351-1355. If a cre/loxP recombinase system is used to regulate expression of the transgene, animals containing transgenes encoding both the Cre recombinase and a selected protein are required. Such animals can be provided through the construction of “double” transgenic animals, e g., by mating two transgenic animals, one containing a transgene encoding a selected protein and the other containing a transgene encoding a recombinase.


[0208] Clones of the non-human transgenic animals described herein can also be produced according to the methods described in Wilmut, et al., 1997. Nature 385: 810-813. In brief, a cell (e.g., a somatic cell) from the transgenic animal can be isolated and induced to exit the growth cycle and enter G0 phase. The quiescent cell can then be fused, e.g., through the use of electrical pulses, to an enucleated oocyte from an animal of the same species from which the quiescent cell is isolated. The reconstructed oocyte is then cultured such that it develops to morula or blastocyte and then transferred to pseudopregnant female foster animal. The offspring borne of this female foster animal will be a clone of the animal from which the cell (e.g, the somatic cell) is isolated.


[0209] Pharmaceutical Compositions


[0210] The NOVX nucleic acid molecules, NOVX proteins, and anti-NOVX antibodies (also referred to herein as “active compounds”) of the invention, and derivatives, fragments, analogs and homologs thereof, can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration. Such compositions typically comprise the nucleic acid molecule, protein, or antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. As used herein, “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” is intended to include any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like, compatible with pharmaceutical administration. Suitable carriers are described in the most recent edition of Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, a standard reference text in the field, which is incorporated herein by reference. Preferred examples of such carriers or diluents include, but are not limited to, water, saline, finger's solutions, dextrose solution, and 5% human serum albumin. Liposomes and non-aqueous vehicles such as fixed oils may also be used. The use of such media and agents for pharmaceutically active substances is well known in the art. Except insofar as any conventional media or agent is incompatible with the active compound, use thereof in the compositions is contemplated. Supplementary active compounds can also be incorporated into the compositions.


[0211] A pharmaceutical composition of the invention is formulated to be compatible with its intended route of administration. Examples of routes of administration include parenteral, e.g., intravenous, intradermal, subcutaneous, oral (e.g., inhalation), transdermal (i.e., topical), transmucosal, and rectal administration. Solutions or suspensions used for parenteral, intradermal, or subcutaneous application can include the following components: a sterile diluent such as water for injection, saline solution, fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene glycol or other synthetic solvents; antibacterial agents such as benzyl alcohol or methyl parabens; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium bisulfite; chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); buffers such as acetates, citrates or phosphates, and agents for the adjustment of tonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose. The pH can be adjusted with acids or bases, such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The parenteral preparation can be enclosed in ampoules, disposable syringes or multiple dose vials made of glass or plastic.


[0212] Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injectable use include sterile aqueous solutions (where water soluble) or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersion. For intravenous administration, suitable carriers include physiological saline, bacteriostatic water, Cremophor EL™ (BASF, Parsippany, N.J.) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS). In all cases, the composition must be sterile and should be fluid to the extent that easy syringeability exists. It must be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, and liquid polyethylene glycol, and the like), and suitable mixtures thereof. The proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersion and by the use of surfactants. Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be achieved by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, ascorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like. In many cases, it will be preferable to include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, polyalcohols such as manitol, sorbitol, sodium chloride in the composition. Prolonged absorption of the injectable compositions can be brought about by including in the composition an agent which delays absorption, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.


[0213] Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active compound (e.g., a NOVX protein or anti-NOVX antibody) in the required amount in an appropriate solvent with one or a combination of ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by filtered sterilization. Generally, dispersions are prepared by incorporating the active compound into a sterile vehicle that contains a basic dispersion medium and the required other ingredients from those enumerated above. In the case of sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions, methods of preparation are vacuum drying and freeze-drying that yields a powder of the active ingredient plus any additional desired ingredient from a previously sterile-filtered solution thereof.


[0214] Oral compositions generally include an inert diluent or an edible carrier. They can be enclosed in gelatin capsules or compressed into tablets. For the purpose of oral therapeutic administration, the active compound can be incorporated with excipients and used in the form of tablets, troches, or capsules. Oral compositions can also be prepared using a fluid carrier for use as a mouthwash, wherein the compound in the fluid carrier is applied orally and swished and expectorated or swallowed. Pharmaceutically compatible binding agents, and/or adjuvant materials can be included as part of the composition. The tablets, pills, capsules, troches and the like can contain any of the following ingredients, or compounds of a similar nature: a binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, gum tragacanth or gelatin; an excipient such as starch or lactose, a disintegrating agent such as alginic acid, Primogel, or corn starch; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or Sterotes; a glidant such as colloidal silicon dioxide; a sweetening agent such as sucrose or saccharin; or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate, or orange flavoring.


[0215] For administration by inhalation, the compounds are delivered in the form of an aerosol spray from pressured container or dispenser which contains a suitable propellant, e g, a gas such as carbon dioxide, or a nebulizer.


[0216] Systemic administration can also be by transmucosal or transdermal means. For transmucosal or transdermal administration, penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art, and include, for example, for transmucosal administration, detergents, bile salts, and fusidic acid derivatives. Transmucosal administration can be accomplished through the use of nasal sprays or suppositories. For transdermal administration, the active compounds are formulated into ointments, salves, gels, or creams as generally known in the art.


[0217] The compounds can also be prepared in the form of suppositories (e.g., with conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter and other glycerides) or retention enemas for rectal delivery.


[0218] In one embodiment, the active compounds are prepared with carriers that will protect the compound against rapid elimination from the body, such as a controlled release formulation, including implants and microencapsulated delivery systems. Biodegradable, biocompatible polymers can be used, such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters, and polylactic acid. Methods for preparation of such formulations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The materials can also be obtained commercially from Alza Corporation and Nova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Liposomal suspensions (including liposomes targeted to infected cells with monoclonal antibodies to viral antigens) can also be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. These can be prepared according to methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,522,811.


[0219] It is especially advantageous to formulate oral or parenteral compositions in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used herein refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the subject to be treated; each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical carrier. The specification for the dosage unit forms of the invention are dictated by and directly dependent on the unique characteristics of the active compound and the particular therapeutic effect to be achieved, and the limitations inherent in the art of compounding such an active compound for the treatment of individuals.


[0220] The nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be inserted into vectors and used as gene therapy vectors. Gene therapy vectors can be delivered to a subject by, for example, intravenous injection, local administration (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,328,470) or by stereotactic injection (see, e.g., Chen, et al., 1994. Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 3054-3057). The pharmaceutical preparation of the gene therapy vector can include the gene therapy vector in an acceptable diluent, or can comprise a slow release matrix in which the gene delivery vehicle is imbedded. Alternatively, where the complete gene delivery vector can be produced intact from recombinant cells, e.g, retroviral vectors, the pharmaceutical preparation can include one or more cells that produce the gene delivery system.


[0221] The pharmaceutical compositions can be included in a container, pack, or dispenser together with instructions for administration.


[0222] Screening and Detection Methods


[0223] The isolated nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be used to express NOVX protein (e.g, via a recombinant expression vector in a host cell in gene therapy applications), to detect NOVX mRNA (e.g., in a biological sample) or a genetic lesion in a NOVX gene, and to modulate NOVX activity, as described further, below. In addition, the NOVX proteins can be used to screen drugs or compounds that modulate the NOVX protein activity or expression as well as to treat disorders characterized by insufficient or excessive production of NOVX protein or production of NOVX protein forms that have decreased or aberrant activity compared to NOVX wild-type protein (e.g.; diabetes (regulates insulin release); obesity (binds and transport lipids); metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X as well as anorexia and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers, and infectious disease(possesses anti-microbial activity) and the various dyslipidemias. In addition, the anti-NOVX antibodies of the invention can be used to detect and isolate NOVX proteins and modulate NOVX activity. In yet a further aspect, the invention can be used in methods to influence appetite, absorption of nutrients and the disposition of metabolic substrates in both a positive and negative fashion.


[0224] The invention further pertains to novel agents identified by the screening assays described herein and uses thereof for treatments as described, supra.


[0225] Screening Assays


[0226] The invention provides a method (also referred to herein as a “screening assay”) for identifying modulators, i.e., candidate or test compounds or agents (e.g., peptides, peptidomimetics, small molecules or other drugs) that bind to NOVX proteins or have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on, e.g., NOVX protein expression or NOVX protein activity. The invention also includes compounds identified in the screening assays described herein.


[0227] In one embodiment, the invention provides assays for screening candidate or test compounds which bind to or modulate the activity of the membrane-bound form of a NOVX protein or polypeptide or biologically-active portion thereof. The test compounds of the invention can be obtained using any of the numerous approaches in combinatorial library methods known in the art, including: biological libraries; spatially addressable parallel solid phase or solution phase libraries; synthetic library methods requiring deconvolution; the “one-bead one-compound” library method; and synthetic library methods using affinity chromatography selection. The biological library approach is limited to peptide libraries, while the other four approaches are applicable to peptide, non-peptide oligomer or small molecule libraries of compounds. See, e.g, Lam, 1997. Anticancer Drug Design 12: 145.


[0228] A “small molecule” as used herein, is meant to refer to a composition that has a molecular weight of less than about 5 kD and most preferably less than about 4 kD. Small molecules can be, e.g, nucleic acids, peptides, polypeptides, peptidomimetics, carbohydrates, lipids or other organic or inorganic molecules. Libraries of chemical and/or biological mixtures, such as fungal, bacterial, or algal extracts, are known in the art and can be screened with any of the assays of the invention.


[0229] Examples of methods for the synthesis of molecular libraries can be found in the art, for example in: DeWitt, et al., 1993. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 6909; Erb, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 11422; Zuckermann, et al., 1994. J. Med. Chem. 37: 2678; Cho, et al., 1993. Science 261: 1303; Carrell, et al., 1994. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33: 2059; Carell, et al., 1994. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl. 33: 2061; and Gallop, et al., .1994. J. Med. Chem. 37: 1233.


[0230] Libraries of compounds may be presented in solution (e.g., Houghten, 1992. Biotechniques 13: 412-421), or on beads (Lam, 1991. Nature 354: 82-84), on chips (Fodor, 1993. Nature 364: 555-556), bacteria (Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,409), spores (Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,233,409), plasmids (Cull, et al., 1992. Proc. Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 1865-1869) or on phage (Scott and Smith, 1990. Science 249: 386-390; Devlin, 1990. Science 249: 404-406; Cwirla, et al., 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87: 6378-6382; Felici, 1991. J. Mol. Biol. 222: 301-310; Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,233,409.).


[0231] In one embodiment, an assay is a cell-based assay in which a cell which expresses a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface is contacted with a test compound and the ability of the test compound to bind to a NOVX protein determined. The cell, for example, can of mammalian origin or a yeast cell. Determining the ability of the test compound to bind to the NOVX protein can be accomplished, for example, by coupling the test compound with a radioisotope or enzymatic label such that binding of the test compound to the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof can be determined by detecting the labeled compound in a complex. For example, test compounds can be labeled with 125I, 35S, 14C, or 3H, either directly or indirectly, and the radioisotope detected by direct counting of radioemission or by scintillation counting. Alternatively, test compounds can be enzymatically-labeled with, for example, horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, or luciferase, and the enzymatic label detected by determination of conversion of an appropriate substrate to product. In one embodiment, the assay comprises contacting a cell which expresses a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof on the cell surface with a known compound which binds NOVX to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the test compound to preferentially bind to NOVX protein or a biologically-active portion thereof as compared to the known compound.


[0232] In another embodiment, an assay is a cell-based assay comprising contacting a cell expressing a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to modulate (e.g., stimulate or inhibit) the activity of the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX or a biologically-active portion thereof can be accomplished, for example, by determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule. As used herein, a “target molecule” is a molecule with which a NOVX protein binds or interacts in nature, for example, a molecule on the surface of a cell which expresses a NOVX interacting protein, a molecule on the surface of a second cell, a molecule in the extracellular milieu, a molecule associated with the internal surface of a cell membrane or a cytoplasmic molecule. A NOVX target molecule can be a non-NOVX molecule or a NOVX protein or polypeptide of the invention. In one embodiment, a NOVX target molecule is a component of a signal transduction pathway that facilitates transduction of an extracellular signal (e.g a signal generated by binding of a compound to a membrane-bound NOVX molecule) through the cell membrane and into the cell. The target, for example, can be a second intercellular protein that has catalytic activity or a protein that facilitates the association of downstream signaling molecules with NOVX.


[0233] Determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule can be accomplished by one of the methods described above for determining direct binding. In one embodiment, determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule can be accomplished by determining the activity of the target molecule. For example, the activity of the target molecule can be determined by detecting induction of a cellular second messenger of the target (i.e. intracellular Ca2+, diacylglycerol, IP3, etc), detecting catalytic/enzymatic activity of the target an appropriate substrate, detecting the induction of a reporter gene (comprising a NOVX-responsive regulatory element operatively linked to a nucleic acid encoding a detectable marker, e.g., luciferase), or detecting a cellular response, for example, cell survival, cellular differentiation, or cell proliferation.


[0234] In yet another embodiment, an assay of the invention is a cell-free assay comprising contacting a NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to bind to the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Binding of the test compound to the NOVX protein can be determined either directly or indirectly as described above. In one such embodiment, the assay comprises contacting the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a known compound which binds NOVX to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the test compound to preferentially bind to NOVX or biologically-active portion thereof as compared to the known compound.


[0235] In still another embodiment, an assay is a cell-free assay comprising contacting NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to modulate (e.g. stimulate or inhibit) the activity of the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX can be accomplished, for example, by determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to a NOVX target molecule by one of the methods described above for determining direct binding. In an alternative embodiment, determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX protein can be accomplished by determining the ability of the NOVX protein further modulate a NOVX target molecule. For example, the catalytic/enzymatic activity of the target molecule on an appropriate substrate can be determined as described, supra.


[0236] In yet another embodiment, the cell-free assay comprises contacting the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a known compound which binds NOVX protein to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the NOVX protein to preferentially bind to or modulate the activity of a NOVX target molecule.


[0237] The cell-free assays of the invention are amenable to use of both the soluble form or the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein. In the case of cell-free assays comprising the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, it may be desirable to utilize a solubilizing agent such that the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein is maintained in solution. Examples of such solubilizing agents include non-ionic detergents such as n-octylglucoside, n-dodecylglucoside, n-dodecylmaltoside, octanoyl-N-methylglucamide, decanoyl-N-methylglucamide, Triton® X-100, Triton® X-114, Thesit®, Isotridecypoly(ethylene glycol ether)n, N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propane sulfonate, 3-(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylamminiol-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPS), or 3-(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylamminiol-2-hydroxy-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPSO).


[0238] In more than one embodiment of the above assay methods of the invention, it may be desirable to immobilize either NOVX protein or its target molecule to facilitate separation of complexed from uncomplexed forms of one or both of the proteins, as well as to accommodate automation of the assay. Binding of a test compound to NOVX protein, or interaction of NOVX protein with a target molecule in the presence and absence of a candidate compound, can be accomplished in any vessel suitable for containing the reactants. Examples of such vessels include microtiter plates, test tubes, and micro-centrifuge tubes. In one embodiment, a fusion protein can be provided that adds a domain that allows one or both of the proteins to be bound to a matrix. For example, GST-NOVX fusion proteins or GST-target fusion proteins can be adsorbed onto glutathione sepharose beads (Sigma Chemical, St. Louis, Mo.) or glutathione derivatized microtiter plates, that are then combined with the test compound or the test compound and either the non-adsorbed target protein or NOVX protein, and the mixture is incubated under conditions conducive to complex formation (e.g., at physiological conditions for salt and pH). Following incubation, the beads or microtiter plate wells are washed to remove any unbound components, the matrix immobilized in the case of beads, complex determined either directly or indirectly, for example, as described, supra. Alternatively, the complexes can be dissociated from the matrix, and the level of NOVX protein binding or activity determined using standard techniques.


[0239] Other techniques for immobilizing proteins on matrices can also be used in the screening assays of the invention. For example, either the NOVX protein or its target molecule can be immobilized utilizing conjugation of biotin and streptavidin. Biotinylated NOVX protein or target molecules can be prepared from biotin-NHS (N-hydroxy-succinimide) using techniques well-known within the art (e.g., biotinylation kit, Pierce Chemicals, Rockford, Ill.), and immobilized in the wells of streptavidin-coated 96 well plates (Pierce Chemical). Alternatively, antibodies reactive with NOVX protein or target molecules, but which do not interfere with binding of the NOVX protein to its target molecule, can be derivatized to the wells of the plate, and unbound target or NOVX protein trapped in the wells by antibody conjugation. Methods for detecting such complexes, in addition to those described above for the GST-immobilized complexes, include immunodetection of complexes using antibodies reactive with the NOVX protein or target molecule, as well as enzyme-linked assays that rely on detecting an enzymatic activity associated with the NOVX protein or target molecule.


[0240] In another embodiment, modulators of NOVX protein expression are identified in a method wherein a cell is contacted with a candidate compound and the expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the cell is determined. The level of expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the presence of the candidate compound is compared to the level of expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the absence of the candidate compound. The candidate compound can then be identified as a modulator of NOVX mRNA or protein expression based upon this comparison. For example, when expression of NOVX mRNA or protein is greater (i.e, statistically significantly greater) in the presence of the candidate compound than in its absence, the candidate compound is identified as a stimulator of NOVX mRNA or protein expression. Alternatively, when expression of NOVX mRNA or protein is less (statistically significantly less) in the presence of the candidate compound than in its absence, the candidate compound is identified as an inhibitor of NOVX mRNA or protein expression. The level of NOVX mRNA or protein expression in the cells can be determined by methods described herein for detecting NOVX mRNA or protein.


[0241] In yet another aspect of the invention, the NOVX proteins can be used as “bait proteins” in a two-hybrid assay or three hybrid assay (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,317; Zervos, et al., 1993. Cell 72: 223-232; Madura, et al., 1993. J. Biol. Chem 268: 12046-12054; Bartel, et al., 1993. Biotechniques 14: 920-924; Iwabuchi, et al., 1993. Oncogene 8: 1693-1696; and Brent WO 94/10300), to identify other proteins that bind to or interact with NOVX (“NOVX-binding proteins” or “NOVX-bp”) and modulate NOVX activity. Such NOVX-binding proteins are also involved in the propagation of signals by the NOVX proteins as, for example, upstream or downstream elements of the NOVX pathway.


[0242] The two-hybrid system is based on the modular nature of most transcription factors, which consist of separable DNA-binding and activation domains. Briefly, the assay utilizes two different DNA constructs. In one construct, the gene that codes for NOVX is fused to a gene encoding the DNA binding domain of a known transcription factor (e.g., GAL-4). In the other construct, a DNA sequence, from a library of DNA sequences, that encodes an unidentified protein (“prey” or “sample”) is fused to a gene that codes for the activation domain of the known transcription factor. If the “bait” and the “prey” proteins are able to interact, in vivo, forming a NOVX-dependent complex, the DNA-bindinig and activation domains of the transcription factor are brought into close proximity. This proximity allows transcription of a reporter gene (e.g, LacZ) that is operably linked to a transcriptional regulatory site responsive to the transcription factor. Expression of the reporter gene can be detected and cell colonies containing the functional transcription factor can be isolated and used to obtain the cloned gene that encodes the protein which interacts with NOVX.


[0243] The invention further pertains to novel agents identified by the aforementioned screening assays and uses thereof for treatments as described herein.


[0244] Detection Assays


[0245] Portions or fragments of the cDNA sequences identified herein (and the corresponding complete gene sequences) can be used in numerous ways as polynucleotide reagents. By way of example, and not of limitation, these sequences can be used to: (i) map their respective genes on a chromosome; and, thus, locate gene regions associated with genetic disease; (ii) identify an individual from a minute biological sample (tissue typing); and (iii) aid in forensic identification of a biological sample. Some of these applications are described in the subsections, below.


[0246] Chromosome Mapping


[0247] Once the sequence (or a portion of the sequence) of a gene has been isolated, this sequence can be used to map the location of the gene on a chromosome. This process is called chromosome mapping. Accordingly, portions or fragments of the NOVX sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or fragments or derivatives thereof, can be used to map the location of the NOVX genes, respectively, on a chromosome. The mapping of the NOVX sequences to chromosomes is an important first step in correlating these sequences with genes associated with disease.


[0248] Briefly, NOVX genes can be mapped to chromosomes by preparing PCR primers (preferably 15-25 bp in length) from the NOVX sequences. Computer analysis of the NOVX, sequences can be used to rapidly select primers that do not span more than one exon in the genomic DNA, thus complicating the amplification process. These primers can then be used for PCR screening of somatic cell hybrids containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrids containing the human gene corresponding to the NOVX sequences will yield an amplified fragment.


[0249] Somatic cell hybrids are prepared by fusing somatic cells from different mammals (e.g., human and mouse cells). As hybrids of human and mouse cells grow and divide, they gradually lose human chromosomes in random order, but retain the mouse chromosomes. By using media in which mouse cells cannot grow, because they lack a particular enzyme, but in which human cells can, the one human chromosome that contains the gene encoding the needed enzyme will be retained. By using various media, panels of hybrid cell lines can be established. Each cell line in a panel contains either a single human chromosome or a small number of human chromosomes, and a full set of mouse chromosomes, allowing easy mapping of individual genes to specific human chromosomes. See, e.g., D'Eustachio, et al., 1983. Science 220: 919-924. Somatic cell hybrids containing only fragments of human chromosomes can also be produced by using human chromosomes with transportations and deletions.


[0250] PCR mapping of somatic cell hybrids is a rapid procedure for assigning a particular sequence to a particular chromosome. Three or more sequences can be assigned per day using a single thermal cycler. Using the NOVX sequences to design oligonucleotide primers, sub-localization can be achieved with panels of fragments from specific chromosomes.


[0251] Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of a DNA sequence to a metaphase chromosomal spread can further be used to provide a precise chromosomal location in one step. Chromosome spreads can be made using cells whose division has been blocked in metaphase by a chemical like colcemid that disrupts the mitotic spindle. The chromosomes can be treated briefly with trypsin, and then stained with Giemsa. A pattern of light and dark bands develops on each chromosome, so that the chromosomes can be identified individually. The FISH technique can be used with a DNA sequence as short as 500 or 600 bases. However, clones larger than 1,000 bases have a higher likelihood of binding to a unique chromosomal location with sufficient signal intensity for simple detection. Preferably 1,000 bases, and more preferably 2,000 bases, will suffice to get good results at a reasonable amount of time. For a review of this technique, see, Verma, et al., Human Chromosomes: A Manual of Basic Techniques (Pergamon Press, New York 1988).


[0252] Reagents for chromosome mapping can be used individually to mark a single chromosome or a single site on that chromosome, or panels of reagents can be used for marking multiple sites and/or multiple chromosomes. Reagents corresponding to noncoding regions of the genes actually are preferred for mapping purposes. Coding sequences are more likely to be conserved within gene families, thus increasing the chance of cross hybridizations during chromosomal mapping.


[0253] Once a sequence has been mapped to a precise chromosomal location, the physical position of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with genetic map data. Such data are found, e.g., in McKusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man, available on-line through Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). The relationship between genes and disease, mapped to the same chromosomal region, can then be identified through linkage analysis (co-inheritance of physically adjacent genes), described in, e.g., Egeland, et al., 1987. Nature, 325: 783-787.


[0254] Moreover, differences in the DNA sequences between individuals affected and unaffected with a disease associated with the NOVX gene, can be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all of the affected individuals but not in any unaffected individuals, then the mutation is likely to be the causative agent of the particular disease. Comparison of affected and unaffected individuals generally involves first looking for structural alterations in the chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible from chromosome spreads or detectable using PCR based on that DNA sequence. Ultimately, complete sequencing of genes from several individuals can be performed to confirm the presence of a mutation and to distinguish mutations from polymorphisms.


[0255] Tissue Typing


[0256] The NOVX sequences of the invention can also be used to identify individuals from minute biological samples. In this technique, an individual's genomic DNA is digested with one or more restriction enzymes, and probed on a Southern blot to yield unique bands for identification. The sequences of the invention are useful as additional DNA markers for RFLP (“restriction fragment length polymorphisms,” described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,272,057).


[0257] Furthermore, the sequences of the invention can be used to provide an alternative technique that determines the actual base-by-base DNA sequence of selected portions of an individual's genome. Thus, the NOVX sequences described herein can be used to prepare two PCR primers from the 5′- and 3′-termini of the sequences. These primers can then be used to amplify an individual's DNA and subsequently sequence it.


[0258] Panels of corresponding DNA sequences from individuals, prepared in this manner, can provide unique individual identifications, as each individual will have a unique set of such DNA sequences due to allelic differences. The sequences of the invention can be used to obtain such identification sequences from individuals and from tissue. The NOVX sequences of the invention uniquely represent portions of the human genome. Allelic variation occurs to some degree in the coding regions of these sequences, and to a greater degree in the noncoding regions. It is estimated that allelic variation between individual humans occurs with a frequency of about once per each 500 bases. Much of the allelic variation is due to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which include restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs).


[0259] Each of the sequences described herein can, to some degree, be used as a standard against which DNA from an individual can be compared for identification purposes. Because greater numbers of polymorphisms occur in the noncoding regions, fewer sequences are necessary to differentiate individuals. The noncoding sequences can comfortably provide positive individual identification with a panel of perhaps 10 to 1,000 primers that each yield a noncoding amplified sequence of 100 bases. If coding sequences, such as those of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, are used, a more appropriate number of primers for positive individual identification would be 500-2,000.


[0260] Predictive Medicine


[0261] The invention also pertains to the field of predictive medicine in which diagnostic assays, prognostic assays, pharmacogenomics, and monitoring clinical trials are used for prognostic (predictive) purposes to thereby treat an individual prophylactically. Accordingly, one aspect of the invention relates to diagnostic assays for determining NOVX protein and/or nucleic acid expression as well as NOVX activity, in the context of a biological sample (e g, blood, serum, cells, tissue) to thereby determine whether an individual is afflicted with a disease or disorder, or is at risk of developing a disorder, associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The disorders include metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, and hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers. The invention also provides for prognostic (or predictive) assays for determining whether an individual is at risk of developing a disorder associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity. For example, mutations in a NOVX gene can be assayed in a biological sample. Such assays can be used for prognostic or predictive purpose to thereby prophylactically treat an individual prior to the onset of a disorder characterized by or associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression, or biological activity.


[0262] Another aspect of the invention provides methods for determining NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity in an individual to thereby select appropriate therapeutic or prophylactic agents for that individual (referred to herein as “pharmacogenomics”). Pharmacogenomics allows for the selection of agents (e.g., drugs) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of an individual based on the genotype of the individual (e g., the genotype of the individual examined to determine the ability of the individual to respond to a particular agent.)


[0263] Yet another aspect of the invention pertains to monitoring the influence of agents (e.g., drugs, compounds) on the expression or activity of NOVX in clinical trials.


[0264] These and other agents are described in further detail in the following sections.


[0265] Diagnostic Assays


[0266] An exemplary method for detecting the presence or absence of NOVX in a biological sample involves obtaining a biological sample from a test subject and contacting the biological sample with a compound or an agent capable of detecting NOVX protein or nucleic acid (e.g., mRNA, genomic DNA) that encodes NOVX protein such that the presence of NOVX is detected in the biological sample. An agent for detecting NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA is a labeled nucleic acid probe capable of hybridizing to NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA. The nucleic acid probe can be, for example, a full-length NOVX nucleic acid, such as the nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or a portion thereof, such as an oligonucleotide of at least 15, 30, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides in length and sufficient to specifically hybridize under stringent conditions to NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA. Other suitable probes for use in the diagnostic assays of the invention are described herein.


[0267] An agent for detecting NOVX protein is an antibody capable of binding to NOVX protein, preferably an antibody with a detectable label. Antibodies can be polyclonal, or more preferably, monoclonal. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (e.g, Fab or F(ab′)2) can be used. The term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody, is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (i e., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin. The term “biological sample” is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. That is, the detection method of the invention can be used to detect NOVX mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of NOVX mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations. In vitro techniques for detection of NOVX protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, and immunofluorescence. In vitro techniques for detection of NOVX genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Furthermore, in vivo techniques for detection of NOVX protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-NOVX antibody. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.


[0268] In one embodiment, the biological sample contains protein molecules from the test subject. Alternatively, the biological sample can contain mRNA molecules from the test subject or genomic DNA molecules from the test subject. A preferred biological sample is a peripheral blood leukocyte sample isolated by conventional means from a subject.


[0269] In another embodiment, the methods further involve obtaining a control biological sample from a control subject, contacting the control sample with a compound or agent capable of detecting NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA, such that the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA is detected in the biological sample, and comparing the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA in the control sample with the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA in the test sample.


[0270] The invention also encompasses kits for detecting the presence of NOVX in a biological sample. For example, the kit can comprise: a labeled compound or agent capable of detecting NOVX protein or mRNA in a biological sample; means for determining the amount of NOVX in the sample; and means for comparing the amount of NOVX in the sample with a standard. The compound or agent can be packaged in a suitable container. The kit can further comprise instructions for using the kit to detect NOVX protein or nucleic acid.


[0271] Prognostic Assays


[0272] The diagnostic methods described herein can furthermore be utilized to identify subjects having or at risk of developing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. For example, the assays described herein, such as the preceding diagnostic assays or the following assays, can be utilized to identify a subject having or at risk of developing a disorder associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity. Alternatively, the prognostic assays can be utilized to identify a subject having or at risk for developing a disease or disorder. Thus, the invention provides a method for identifying a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity in which a test sample is obtained from a subject and NOVX protein or nucleic acid (e g., mRNA, genomic DNA) is detected, wherein the presence of NOVX protein or nucleic acid is diagnostic for a subject having or at risk of developing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. As used herein, a “test sample” refers to a biological sample obtained from a subject of interest. For example, a test sample can be a biological fluid (e.g., serum), cell sample, or tissue.


[0273] Furthermore, the prognostic assays described herein can be used to determine whether a subject can be administered an agent (e.g., an agonist, antagonist, peptidomimetic, protein, peptide, nucleic acid, small molecule, or other drug candidate) to treat a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. For example, such methods can be used to determine whether a subject can be effectively treated with an agent for a disorder. Thus, the invention provides methods for determining whether a subject can be effectively treated with an agent for a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity in which a test sample is obtained and NOVX protein or nucleic acid is detected (e g., wherein the presence of NOVX protein or nucleic acid is diagnostic for a subject that can be administered the agent to treat a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity).


[0274] The methods of the invention can also be used to detect genetic lesions in a NOVX gene, thereby determining if a subject with the lesioned gene is at risk for a disorder characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation. In various embodiments, the methods include detecting, in a sample of cells from the subject, the presence or absence of a genetic lesion characterized by at least one of an alteration affecting the integrity of a gene encoding a NOVX-protein, or the misexpression of the NOVX gene. For example, such genetic lesions can be detected by ascertaining the existence of at least one of (i) a deletion of one or more nucleotides from a NOVX gene; (ii) an addition of one or more nucleotides to a NOVX gene; (iii) a substitution of one or more nucleotides of a NOVX gene, (iv) a chromosomal rearrangement of a NOVX gene; (v) an alteration in the level of a messenger RNA transcript of a NOVX gene, (vi) aberrant modification of a NOVX gene, such as of the methylation pattern of the genomic DNA, (vii) the presence of a non-wild-type splicing pattern of a messenger RNA transcript of a NOVX gene, (viii) a non-wild-type level of a NOVX protein, (ix) allelic loss of a NOVX gene, and (x) inappropriate post-translational modification of a NOVX protein. As described herein, there are a large number of assay techniques known in the art which can be used for detecting lesions in a NOVX gene. A preferred biological sample is a peripheral blood leukocyte sample isolated by conventional means from a subject. However, any biological sample containing nucleated cells may be used, including, for example, buccal mucosal cells.


[0275] In certain embodiments, detection of the lesion involves the use of a probe/primer in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (see, e.g, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,195 and 4,683,202), such as anchor PCR or RACE PCR, or, alternatively, in a ligation chain reaction (LCR) (see, e.g., Landegran, et al., 1988. Science 241: 1077-1080; and Nakazawa, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91: 360-364), the latter of which can be particularly useful for detecting point mutations in the NOVX-gene (see, Abravaya, et al., 1995. Nucl. Acids Res. 23: 675-682). This method can include the steps of collecting a sample of cells from a patient, isolating nucleic acid (e.g., genomic, mRNA or both) from the cells of the sample, contacting the nucleic acid sample with one or more primers that specifically hybridize to a NOVX gene under conditions such that hybridization and amplification of the NOVX gene (if present) occurs, and detecting the presence or absence of an amplification product, or detecting the size of the amplification product and comparing the length to a control sample. It is anticipated that PCR and/or LCR may be desirable to use as a preliminary amplification step in conjunction with any of the techniques used for detecting mutations described herein.


[0276] Alternative amplification methods include: self sustained sequence replication (see, Guatelli, et al., 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1874-1878), transcriptional amplification system (see, Kwoh, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1173-1177); Qβ Replicase (see, Lizardi, et al, 1988. BioTechnology 6: 1197), or any other nucleic acid amplification method, followed by the detection of the amplified molecules using techniques well known to those of skill in the art. These detection schemes are especially useful for the detection of nucleic acid molecules if such molecules are present in very low numbers.


[0277] In an alternative embodiment, mutations in a NOVX gene from a sample cell can be identified by alterations in restriction enzyme cleavage patterns. For example, sample and control DNA is isolated, amplified (optionally), digested with one or more restriction endonucleases, and fragment length sizes are determined by gel electrophoresis and compared. Differences in fragment length sizes between sample and control DNA indicates mutations in the sample DNA. Moreover, the use of sequence specific ribozymes (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,493,531) can be used to score for the presence of specific mutations by development or loss of a ribozyme cleavage site.


[0278] In other embodiments, genetic mutations in NOVX can be identified by hybridizing a sample and control nucleic acids, e.g., DNA or RNA, to high-density arrays containing hundreds or thousands of oligonucleotides probes. See, e.g., Cronin, et al., 1996. Human Mutation 7: 244-255; Kozal, et al., 1996. Nat. Med. 2: 753-759. For example, genetic mutations in NOVX can be identified in two dimensional arrays containing light-generated DNA probes as described in Cronin, et al., supra. Briefly, a first hybridization array of probes can be used to scan through long stretches of DNA in a sample and control to identify base changes between the sequences by making linear arrays of sequential overlapping probes. This step allows the identification of point mutations. This is followed by a second hybridization array that allows the characterization of specific mutations by using smaller, specialized probe arrays complementary to all variants or mutations detected. Each mutation array is composed of parallel probe sets, one complementary to the wild-type gene and the other complementary to the mutant gene.


[0279] In yet another embodiment, any of a variety of sequencing reactions known in the art can be used to directly sequence the NOVX gene and detect mutations by comparing the sequence of the sample NOVX with the corresponding wild-type (control) sequence. Examples of sequencing reactions include those based on techniques developed by Maxim and Gilbert, 1977. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 560 or Sanger, 1977. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463. It is also contemplated that any of a variety of automated sequencing procedures can be utilized when performing the diagnostic assays (see, e.g, Naeve, et al., 1995. Biotechniques 19: 448), including sequencing by mass spectrometry (see, e.g, PCT International Publication No. WO 94/16101; Cohen, et al., 1996. Adv. Chromatography 36: 127-162; and Griffin, et al., 1993. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol 38: 147-159).


[0280] Other methods for detecting mutations in the NOVX gene include methods in which protection from cleavage agents is used to detect mismatched bases in RNA/RNA or RNA/DNA heteroduplexes. See, e.g., Myers, et al., 1985. Science 230: 1242. In general, the art technique of “mismatch cleavage” starts by providing heteroduplexes of formed by hybridizing (labeled) RNA or DNA containing the wild-type NOVX sequence with potentially mutant RNA or DNA obtained from a tissue sample. The double-stranded duplexes are treated with an agent that cleaves single-stranded regions of the duplex such as which will exist due to basepair mismatches between the control and sample strands. For instance, RNA/DNA duplexes can be treated with RNase and DNA/DNA hybrids treated with S1 nuclease to enzymatically digesting the mismatched regions. In other embodiments, either DNA/DNA or RNA/DNA duplexes can be treated with hydroxylamine or osmium tetroxide and with piperidine in order to digest mismatched regions. After digestion of the mismatched regions, the resulting material is then separated by size on denaturing polyacrylamide gels to determine the site of mutation. See, e g., Cotton, et al., 1988. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 4397; Saleeba, et al., 1992. Methods Enzymol 217: 286-295. In an embodiment, the control DNA or RNA can be labeled for detection.


[0281] In still another embodiment, the mismatch cleavage reaction employs one or more proteins that recognize mismatched base pairs in double-stranded DNA (so called “DNA mismatch repair” enzymes) in defined systems for detecting and mapping point mutations in NOVX cDNAs obtained from samples of cells. For example, the mutY enzyme of E. coli cleaves A at G/A mismatches and the thymidine DNA glycosylase from HeLa cells cleaves T at G/T mismatches. (See, e.g., Hsu, et al., 1994. Carcinogenesis 15: 1657-1662. According to an exemplary embodiment, a probe based on a NOVX sequence, e.g., a wild-type NOVX sequence, is hybridized to a cDNA or other DNA product from a test cell(s). The duplex is treated with a DNA mismatch repair enzyme, and the cleavage products, if any, can be detected from electrophoresis protocols or the like. See, e.g, U.S. Pat. No. 5,459,039.


[0282] In other embodiments, alterations in electrophoretic mobility will be used to identify mutations in NOVX genes. For example, single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) may be used to detect differences in electrophoretic mobility between mutant and wild type nucleic acids. See, e g, Orita, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA: 86: 2766; Cotton, 1993. Mutat. Res. 285: 125-144; Hayashi, 1992. Genet. Anal. Tech Appl 9: 73-79.Single-stranded DNA fragments of sample and control NOVX nucleic acids will be denatured and allowed to renature. The secondary structure of single-stranded nucleic acids varies according to sequence, the resulting alteration in electrophoretic mobility enables the detection of even a single base change. The DNA fragments may be labeled or detected with labeled probes. The sensitivity of the assay may be enhanced by using RNA (rather than DNA), in which the secondary structure is more sensitive to a change in sequence. In one embodiment, the subject method utilizes heteroduplex analysis to separate double stranded heteroduplex molecules on the basis of changes in electrophoretic mobility. See, e.g., Keen, et al., 1991. Trends Genet. 7: 5.


[0283] In yet another embodiment, the movement of mutant or wild-type fragments in polyacrylamide gels containing a gradient of denaturant is assayed using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). See, e g., Myers, et al., 1985. Nature 313: 495. When DGGE is used as the method of analysis, DNA will be modified to insure that it does not completely denature, for example by adding a GC clamp of approximately 40 bp of high-melting GC-rich DNA by PCR. In a further embodiment, a temperature gradient is used in place of a denaturing gradient to identify differences in the mobility of control and sample DNA. See, e.g., Rosenbaum and Reissner, 1987. Biophys. Chem. 265: 12753.


[0284] Examples of other techniques for detecting point mutations include, but are not limited to, selective oligonucleotide hybridization, selective amplification, or selective primer extension. For example, oligonucleotide primers may be prepared in which the known mutation is placed centrally and then hybridized to target DNA under conditions that permit hybridization only if a perfect match is found. See, e.g, Saiki, et al., 1986. Nature 324: 163; Saiki, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 6230. Such allele specific oligonucleotides are hybridized to PCR amplified target DNA or a number of different mutations when the oligonucleotides are attached to the hybridizing membrane and hybridized with labeled target DNA.


[0285] Alternatively, allele specific amplification technology that depends on selective PCR amplification may be used in conjunction with the instant invention. Oligonucleotides used as primers for specific amplification may carry the mutation of interest in the center of the molecule (so that amplification depends on differential hybridization; see, e.g., Gibbs, et al., 1989. Nucl. Acids Res 17: 2437-2448) or at the extreme 3′-terminus of one primer where, under appropriate conditions, mismatch can prevent, or reduce polymerase extension (see, e.g., Prossner, 1993. Tibtech. 11: 238). In addition it may be desirable to introduce a novel restriction site in the region of the mutation to create cleavage-based detection. (See, e.g., Gasparini, et al, 1992. Mol Cell Probes 6: 1. It is anticipated that in certain embodiments amplification may also be performed using Taq ligase for amplification. See, e.g, Barany, 1991. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 189. In such cases, ligation will occur only if there is a perfect match at the 3′-terminus of the 5′ sequence, making it possible to detect the presence of a known mutation at a specific site by looking for the presence or absence of amplification.


[0286] The methods described herein may be performed, for example, by utilizing pre-packaged diagnostic kits comprising at least one probe nucleic acid or antibody reagent described herein, which may be conveniently used, e.g., in clinical settings to diagnose patients exhibiting symptoms or family history of a disease or illness involving a NOVX gene.


[0287] Furthermore, any cell type or tissue, preferably peripheral blood leukocytes, in which NOVX is expressed may be utilized in the prognostic assays described herein. However, any biological sample containing nucleated cells may be used, including, for example, buccal mucosal cells.


[0288] Pharmacogenomics


[0289] Agents, or modulators that have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on NOVX activity (e g., NOVX gene expression), as identified by a screening assay described herein can be administered to individuals to treat (prophylactically or therapeutically) disorders. The disorders include but are not limited to, e.g., those diseases, disorders and conditions listed above, and more particularly include those diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with homologs of a NOVX protein, such as those summarized in Table A.


[0290] In conjunction with such treatment, the pharmacogenomics (i.e., the study of the relationship between an individual's genotype and that individual's response to a foreign compound or drug) of the individual may be considered. Differences in metabolism of therapeutics can lead to severe toxicity or therapeutic failure by altering the relation between dose and blood concentration of the pharmacologically active drug. Thus, the pharmacogenomics of the individual permits the selection of effective agents (e.g, drugs) for prophylactic or therapeutic treatments based on a consideration of the individual's genotype. Such pharmacogenomics can further be used to determine appropriate dosages and therapeutic regimens. Accordingly, the activity of NOVX protein, expression of NOVX nucleic acid, or mutation content of NOVX genes in an individual can be determined to thereby select appropriate agent(s) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of the individual.


[0291] Pharmacogenomics deals with clinically significant hereditary variations in the response to drugs due to altered drug disposition and abnormal action in affected persons. See e.g., Eichelbaum, 1996. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 23: 983-985; Linder, 1997. Clin. Chem., 43: 254-266. In general, two types of pharmacogenetic conditions can be differentiated. Genetic conditions transmitted as a single factor altering the way drugs act on the body (altered drug action) or genetic conditions transmitted as single factors altering the way the body acts on drugs (altered drug metabolism). These pharmacogenetic conditions can occur either as rare defects or as polymorphisms. For example, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a common inherited enzymopathy in which the main clinical complication is hemolysis after ingestion of oxidant drugs (anti-malarials, sulfonamides, analgesics, nitrofurans) and consumption of fava beans.


[0292] As an illustrative embodiment, the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes is a major determinant of both the intensity and duration of drug action. The discovery of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes (e.g., N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT 2) and cytochrome pregnancy zone protein precursor enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP2C19) has provided an explanation as to why some patients do not obtain the expected drug effects or show exaggerated drug response and serious toxicity after taking the standard and safe dose of a drug. These polymorphisms are expressed in two phenotypes in the population, the extensive metabolizer (EM) and poor metabolizer (PM). The prevalence of PM is different among different populations. For example, the gene coding for CYP2D6 is highly polymorphic and several mutations have been identified in PM, which all lead to the absence of functional CYP2D6. Poor metabolizers of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 quite frequently experience exaggerated drug response and side effects when they receive standard doses. If a metabolite is the active therapeutic moiety, PM show no therapeutic response, as demonstrated for the analgesic effect of codeine mediated by its CYP2D6-formed metabolite morphine. At the other extreme are the so called ultra-rapid metabolizers who do not respond to standard doses. Recently, the molecular basis of ultra-rapid metabolism has been identified to be due to CYP2D6 gene amplification.


[0293] Thus, the activity of NOVX protein, expression of NOVX nucleic acid, or mutation content of NOVX genes in an individual can be determined to thereby select appropriate agent(s) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of the individual. In addition, pharmacogenetic studies can be used to apply genotyping of polymorphic alleles encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes to the identification of an individual's drug responsiveness phenotype. This knowledge, when applied to dosing or drug selection, can avoid adverse reactions or therapeutic failure and thus enhance therapeutic or prophylactic efficiency when treating a subject with a NOVX modulator, such as a modulator identified by one of the exemplary screening assays described herein.


[0294] Monitoring of Effects During Clinical Trials


[0295] Monitoring the influence of agents (e.g., drugs, compounds) on the expression or activity of NOVX (e g., the ability to modulate aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation) can be applied not only in basic drug screening, but also in clinical trials. For example, the effectiveness of an agent determined by a screening assay as described herein to increase NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or upregulate NOVX activity, can be monitored in clinical trails of subjects exhibiting decreased NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or downregulated NOVX activity. Alternatively, the effectiveness of an agent determined by a screening assay to decrease NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or downregulate NOVX activity, can be monitored in clinical trails of subjects exhibiting increased NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or upregulated NOVX activity. In such clinical trials, the expression or activity of NOVX and, preferably, other genes that have been implicated in, for example, a cellular proliferation or immune disorder can be used as a “read out” or markers of the immune responsiveness of a particular cell.


[0296] By way of example, and not of limitation, genes, including NOVX, that are modulated in cells by treatment with an agent (e.g., compound, drug or small molecule) that modulates NOVX activity (e g, identified in a screening assay as described herein) can be identified. Thus, to study the effect of agents on cellular proliferation disorders, for example, in a clinical trial, cells can be isolated and RNA prepared and analyzed for the levels of expression of NOVX and other genes implicated in the disorder. The levels of gene expression (i.e., a gene expression pattern) can be quantified by Northern blot analysis or RT-PCR, as described herein, or alternatively by measuring the amount of protein produced, by one of the methods as described herein, or by measuring the levels of activity of NOVX or other genes. In this manner, the gene expression pattern can serve as a marker, indicative of the physiological response of the cells to the agent. Accordingly, this response state may be determined before, and at various points during, treatment of the individual with the agent.


[0297] In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment of a subject with an agent (e.g., an agonist, antagonist, protein, peptide, peptidomimetic, nucleic acid, small molecule, or other drug candidate identified by the screening assays described herein) comprising the steps of (i) obtaining a pre-administration sample from a subject prior to administration of the agent; (ii) detecting the level of expression of a NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the preadministration sample; (iii) obtaining one or more post-administration samples from the subject; (iv) detecting the level of expression or activity of the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the post-administration samples; (v) comparing the level of expression or activity of the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the pre-administration sample with the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the post administration sample or samples; and (vi) altering the administration of the agent to the subject accordingly. For example, increased administration of the agent may be desirable to increase the expression or activity of NOVX to higher levels than detected, i.e., to increase the effectiveness of the agent. Alternatively, decreased administration of the agent may be desirable to decrease expression or activity of NOVX to lower levels than detected, i e., to decrease the effectiveness of the agent.


[0298] Methods of Treatment


[0299] The invention provides for both prophylactic and therapeutic methods of treating a subject at risk of (or susceptible to) a disorder or having a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The disorders include but are not limited to, e.g., those diseases, disorders and conditions listed above, and more particularly include those diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with homologs of a NOVX protein, such as those summarized in Table A.


[0300] These methods of treatment will be discussed more fully, below.


[0301] Diseases and Disorders


[0302] Diseases and disorders that are characterized by increased (relative to a subject not suffering from the disease or disorder) levels or biological activity may be treated with Therapeutics that antagonize (i.e., reduce or inhibit) activity. Therapeutics that antagonize activity may be administered in a therapeutic or prophylactic manner. Therapeutics that may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) an aforementioned peptide, or analogs, derivatives, fragments or homologs thereof, (ii) antibodies to an aforementioned peptide; (iii) nucleic acids encoding an aforementioned peptide; (iv) administration of antisense nucleic acid and nucleic acids that are “dysfunctional” (i e, due to a heterologous insertion within the coding sequences of coding sequences to an aforementioned peptide) that are utilized to “knockout” endogenous function of an aforementioned peptide by homologous recombination (see, e.g., Capecchi, 1989. Science 244: 1288-1292); or (v) modulators (i.e., inhibitors, agonists and antagonists, including additional peptide mimetic of the invention or antibodies specific to a peptide of the invention) that alter the interaction between an aforementioned peptide and its binding partner.


[0303] Diseases and disorders that are characterized by decreased (relative to a subject not suffering from the disease or disorder) levels or biological activity may be treated with Therapeutics that increase (i.e., are agonists to) activity. Therapeutics that upregulate activity may be administered in a therapeutic or prophylactic manner. Therapeutics that may be utilized include, but are not limited to, an aforementioned peptide, or analogs, derivatives, fragments or homologs thereof; or an agonist that increases bioavailability.


[0304] Increased or decreased levels can be readily detected by quantifying peptide and/or RNA, by obtaining a patient tissue sample (e.g, from biopsy tissue) and assaying it in vitro for RNA or peptide levels, structure and/or activity of the expressed peptides (or mRNAs of an aforementioned peptide). Methods that are well-known within the art include, but are not limited to, immunoassays (e.g., by Western blot analysis, immunoprecipitation followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immunocytochemistry, etc) and/or hybridization assays to detect expression of mRNAs (e.g., Northern assays, dot blots, in situ hybridization, and the like).


[0305] Prophylactic Methods


[0306] In one aspect, the invention provides a method for preventing, in a subject, a disease or condition associated with an aberrant NOVX expression or activity, by administering to the subject an agent that modulates NOVX expression or at least one NOVX activity. Subjects at risk for a disease that is caused or contributed to by aberrant NOVX expression or activity can be identified by, for example, any or a combination of diagnostic or prognostic assays as described herein. Administration of a prophylactic agent can occur prior to the manifestation of symptoms characteristic of the NOVX aberrancy, such that a disease or disorder is prevented or, alternatively, delayed in its progression. Depending upon the type of NOVX aberrancy, for example, a NOVX agonist or NOVX antagonist agent can be used for treating the subject. The appropriate agent can be determined based on screening assays described herein. The prophylactic methods of the invention are further discussed in the following subsections.


[0307] Therapeutic Methods


[0308] Another aspect of the invention pertains to methods of modulating NOVX expression or activity for therapeutic purposes. The modulatory method of the invention involves contacting a cell with an agent that modulates one or more of the activities of NOVX protein activity associated with the cell. An agent that modulates NOVX protein activity can be an agent as described herein, such as a nucleic acid or a protein, a naturally-occurring cognate ligand of a NOVX protein, a peptide, a NOVX peptidomimetic, or other small molecule. In one embodiment, the agent stimulates one or more NOVX protein activity. Examples of such stimulatory agents include active NOVX protein and a nucleic acid molecule encoding NOVX that has been introduced into the cell. In another embodiment, the agent inhibits one or more NOVX protein activity. Examples of such inhibitory agents include antisense NOVX nucleic acid molecules and anti-NOVX antibodies. These modulatory methods can be performed in vitro (e.g., by culturing the cell with the agent) or, alternatively, in vivo (e g., by administering the agent to a subject). As such, the invention provides methods of treating an individual afflicted with a disease or disorder characterized by aberrant expression or activity of a NOVX protein or nucleic acid molecule. In one embodiment, the method involves administering an agent (e.g., an agent identified by a screening assay described herein), or combination of agents that modulates (e g., up-regulates or down-regulates) NOVX expression or activity. In another embodiment, the method involves administering a NOVX protein or nucleic acid molecule as therapy to compensate for reduced or aberrant NOVX expression or activity.


[0309] Stimulation of NOVX activity is desirable in situations in which NOVX is abnormally downregulated and/or in which increased NOVX activity is likely to have a beneficial effect. One example of such a situation is where a subject has a disorder characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation (e.g, cancer or immune associated disorders). Another example of such a situation is where the subject has a gestational disease (e.g., preclampsia).


[0310] Determination of the Biological Effect of the Therapeutic


[0311] In various embodiments of the invention, suitable in vitro or in vivo assays are performed to determine the effect of a specific Therapeutic and whether its administration is indicated for treatment of the affected tissue.


[0312] In various specific embodiments, in vitro assays may be performed with representative cells of the type(s) involved in the patient's disorder, to determine if a given Therapeutic exerts the desired effect upon the cell type(s). Compounds for use in therapy may be tested in suitable animal model systems including, but not limited to rats, mice, chicken, cows, monkeys, rabbits, and the like, prior to testing in human subjects. Similarly, for in vivo testing, any of the animal model system known in the art may be used prior to administration to human subjects.


[0313] Prophylactic and Therapeutic Uses of the Compositions of the Invention


[0314] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins of the invention are useful in potential prophylactic and therapeutic applications implicated in a variety of disorders. The disorders include but are not limited to, e.g., those diseases, disorders and conditions listed above, and more particularly include those diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with homologs of a NOVX protein, such as those summarized in Table A.


[0315] As an example, a cDNA encoding the NOVX protein of the invention may be useful in gene therapy, and the protein may be useful when administered to a subject in need thereof. By way of non-limiting example, the compositions of the invention will have efficacy for treatment of patients suffering from diseases, disorders, conditions and the like, including but not limited to those listed herein.


[0316] Both the novel nucleic acid encoding the NOVX protein, and the NOVX protein of the invention, or fragments thereof, may also be useful in diagnostic applications, wherein the presence or amount of the nucleic acid or the protein are to be assessed. A further use could be as an anti-bacterial molecule (i.e., some peptides have been found to possess anti-bacterial properties). These materials are further useful in the generation of antibodies, which immunospecifically-bind to the novel substances of the invention for use in therapeutic or diagnostic methods.


[0317] The invention will be further described in the following examples, which do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims.







EXAMPLES


Example A


Polynucleotide and Polypeptide Sequences, and Homology Data


Example 1

[0318] The NOV1 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 1A.
2TABLE 1ANOV1 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1               |2548bpNOV1a,GCGCGGGCATCTGGCCAGCATGCTGCTCTGCACGGCTCGCCTGGTCGGCCTGCAGCTTCG100073-01 DNASequenceCTCATTTCCTGCTGCTGGGCCTTTGCCTGCCATAGCACGGAGTCTTCTCCTGACTTCACCCTCCCCGGAGATTACCTCCTGGCAGGCCTGTTCCCTCTCCATTCTGGCTGTCTGCAGGTGAGGCACAGACCCGAGGTGACCCTGTGTGACAGGTCTTGTAGCTTCAATGAGCATGGCTACCACCTCTTCCAGGCTATGCGGCTTGGGGTTGAGGAGATAAACAACTCCACGGCCCTGCTGCCCAACATCACCCTGGGGTACCAGCTGTATGATGTGTGTTCTGACTCTGCCAATGTGTATGCCACGCTGAGAGTGCTCTCCCTGCCAGGGCAACACCACATAGAGCTCCAAGGAGACCTTCTCCACTATTCCCCTACGGTGCTGGCAGTGATTGGGCCTGACAGCACCAACCGTGCTGCCACCACAGCCGCCCTGCTGAGCCCTTTCCTGGTGCCCATGGTAAGCTATGCGGCCAGCAGCGAGACGCTCAGCGTGAAGCGGCAGTATCCCTCTTTCCTGCGCACCATCCCCAATGACAAGTACCAGGTGGAGACCATGGTGCTGCTGCTGCAGAAGTTCGGGTGGACCTGGATCTCTCTGGTTGGCAGCAGTGACGACTATGGGCAGCTAGGGGTGCAGGCACTGGAGAACCAGGCCACTGGTCAGGGGATCTGCATTGCTTTCAAGGACATCATGCCCTTCTCTGCCCAGGTGGGCGATGAGAGGATGCAGTGCCTCATGCGCCACCTGGCCCAGGCCGGGGCCACCGTCGTGGTTGTTTTTTCCAGCCGGCAGTTGGCCAGGGTGTTTTTCGAGTCCGTGGTGCTGACCAACCTGACTGGCAAGGTGTGGGTCGCCTCAGAAGCCTGGGCCCTCTCCAGGCACATCACTGGGGTGCCCGGGATCCAGCGCATTGGGATGGTGCTGGGCGTGGCCATCCAGAAGAGGGCTGTCCCTGGCCTGAAGGCGTTTGAAGAAGCCTATGCCCGGGCAGACAAGAAGGCCCCTAGGCCTTGCCACAAGGGCTCCTGGTGCAGCAGCAATCAGCTCTGCAGAGAATGCCAAGCTTTCATGGCACACACGATGCCCAAGCTCAAAGCCTTCTCCATGAGTTCTGCCTACAACGCATACCGGGCTGTGTATGCGGTGGCCCATGGCCTCCACCAGCTCCTGGGCTGTGCCTCTGGAGCTTGTTCCAGGGGCCGAGTCTACCCCTGGCAGCTTTTGGAGCAGATCCACAAGGTGCATTTCCTTCTACACAAGGACACTGTGGCGTTTAATGACAACAGAGATCCCCTCAGTAGCTATAACATAATTGCCTGGGACTGGAATGGACCCAAGTGGACCTTCACGGTCCTCGGTTCCTCCACATGGTCTCCAGTTCAGCTAAACATAAATGAGACCAAAATCCAGTGGCACGGAAAGGACAACCAGGTGCCTAAGTCTGTGTGTTCCAGCGACTGTCTTGAAGGGCACCAGCGAGTGGTTACGGGTTTCCATCACTGCTGCTTTGAGTGTGTGCCCTGTGGGGCTGGGACCTTCCTCAACAAGAGTGACCTCTACAGATGCCAGCCTTGTGGGAAAGAAGAGTGGGCACCTGAGGGAAGCCAGACCTGCTTCCCGCGCACTGTGGTGTTTTTGGCTTTGCGTGAGCACACCTCTTGGGTGCTGCTGGCAGCTAACACGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTTGGGACTGCTGGCCTGTTTGCCTGGCACCTAGACACCCCTGTGGTGAGGTCAGCAGGGGGCCGCCTGTGCTTTCTTATGCTGGGCTCCCTGGCAGCAGGTAGTGGCAGCCTCTATGGCTTCTTTGGGGAACCCACAAGGCCTGCGTGCTTGCTACGCCAGGCCCTCTTTGCCCTTGGTTTCACCATCTTCCTGTCCTGCCTGACAGTTCGCTCATTCCAACTAATCATCATCTTCAAGTTTTCCACCAAGGTACCTACATTCTACCACGCCTGGGTCCAAAACCACGGTGCTGGCCTGTTTGTGATGATCAGCTCAGCGGCCCAGCTGCTTATCTGTCTAACTTGGCTGGTGGTGTGGACCCCACTGCCTGCTAGGGAATACCAGCGCTTCCCCCATCTGGTGATGCTTGAGTGCACAGAGACCAACTCCCTGGGCTTCATACTGGCCTTCCTCTACAATGGCCTCCTCTCCATCAGTGCCTTTGCCTGCAGCTACCTGGGTAAGGACTTGCCAGAGAACTACAACGAGGCCAAATGTGTCACCTTCAGCCTGCTCTTCAACTTCGTGTCCTGGATCGCCTTCTTCACCACGGCCAGCGTCTACGACGGCAAGTACCTGCCTGCGGCCAACATGATGGCTGGGCTGAGCAGCCTGAGCAGCGGCTTCGGTGGGTATTTTCTGCCTAAGTGCTACGTGATCCTCTGCCGCCCAGACCTCAACAGCACAGAGCACTTCCAGGCCTCCATTCAGGACTACACGAGGCGCTGCGGCTCCACCTGACCA+TL,1ORF Start: ATG at 20       |ORF Stop: TGA at 2543SEQ ID NO: 2               |1841 aa  |MW at 93058.5 DaNOV1a,MLLCTARLVGLQLLISCCWAFACHSTESSPDFTLPGDYLLAGLFPLHSGCLQVRHRPECG100073-01Protein SequenceVTLCDRSCSFNEHGYHLFQAMRLGVEEINNSTALLPNITLGYQLYDVCSDSANVYATLRVLSLPGQHHIELQGDLLHYSPTVLAVIGPDSTNRAATTAALLSPFLVPMVSYAASSETLSVKRQYPSFLRTIPNDKYQVETMVLLLQKFGWTWISLVGSSDDYGQLGVQALENQATGQGICIAFKDIMPFSAQVGDERMQCLMRHLAQAGATVVVVFSSRQLARVFFESVVLTNLTGKVWVASEAWALSRHITGVPGIQRIGMVLGVAIQKRAVPGLKAFEEAYARADKKAPRPCHKGSWCSSNQLCRECQAFMAHTMPKLKAFSNSSAYNAYRAVYAVAHGLHQLLGCASGACSRGRVYPWQLLEQIHKVHFLLHKDTVAFNDNRDPLSSYNIIAWDWNGPKWTFTVLGSSTWSPVQLNINETKIQWHGKDNQVPKSVCSSDCLEGHQRVVTGFHHCCFECVPCGAGTFLNKSDLYRCQPCGKEEWAPEGSQTCFPRTVVFLALREHTSWVLLAANTLLLLLLLGTAGLFAWHLDTPVVRSAGGRLCFLMLGSLAAGSGSLYGFFGEPTRPACLLRQALFALGFTIFLSCLTVRSFQLIIIFKFSTKVPTFYHAWVQNHGAGLFVMISSAAQLLICLTWLVVWTPLPAREYQRFPHLVMLECTETNSLGFILAFLYNGLLSISAFACSYLGKDLPENYNEAKCVTFSLLFNFVSWIAFFTTASVYDGKYLPAANMMAGLSSLSSGFGGYFLPKCYVILCRPDLNSTEHFQASIQDYTRRCGST


[0319] Further analysis of the NOV1a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 1B.
3TABLE 1BProtein Sequence Properties NOV1aPSort0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4600 probability located in Golgi body; 0.3700 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.1000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 21 and 22analysis:


[0320] A search of the NOV1a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 1C.
4TABLE 1CGeneseq Results for NOV1aNOV1aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB77319Human G-protein coupled receptor 1 . . . 841840/841 (99%)0.0SEQ ID NO 3 - Homo sapiens, 841 1 . . . 841841/841 (99%)aa. [WO200198323-A2, 27 DEC. 2001]AAE10372Human taste receptor, hT1R1 protein - 1 . . . 841840/841 (99%)0.0Homo sapiens, 841 aa. 1 . . . 841841/841 (99%)[WO200166563-A2, 13 SEP. 2001]AAE11969Human novel G-protein coupled 1 . . . 841839/841 (99%)0.0receptor (NGPCR) protein #1 - Homo 1 . . . 841841/841 (99%)sapiens, 841 aa. [WO200172842-A2,04 OCT. 2001]AAY45023Human sensory transduction G-64 . . . 841765/778 (98%)0.0protein coupled receptor-B3 - Homo 1 . . . 777771/778 (98%)sapiens, 777 aa. [WO200006592-A1,10 FEB. 2000]AAE11970Human novel G-protein coupled79 . . . 841761/763 (99%)0.0receptor (NGPCR) protein #2 - Homo 1 . . . 763763/763 (99%)sapiens, 763 aa. [WO200172842-A2,04 OCT. 2001]


[0321] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV1a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 1D.
5TABLE 1DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV1aNOV1aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ8TDJ9Gm148 form B - Homo sapiens79 . . . 841760/763 (99%)0.0(Human), 763 aa. 1 . . . 763761/763 (99%)Q99PG5Putative sweet taste receptor T1R1 - 8 . . . 841620/834 (74%)0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 842 aa 9 . . . 842705/834 (84%)(fragment).Q9Z0R8Putative taste receptor TR1 - Rattus 1 . . . 841624/841 (74%)0.0norvegicus (Rat), 840 aa 1 . . . 840704/841 (83%)(fragment).Q925I5Candidate taste receptor TiRi - 8 . . . 841618/834 (74%)0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 842 aa. 9 . . . 842704/834 (84%)Q923J9Taste receptor T1R1 - Mus 8 . . . 841617/834 (73%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 842 aa. 9 . . . 842703/834 (83%)


[0322] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV1a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 1E.
6TABLE 1EDomain Analysis of NOV1aIdentities/NOV1aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueANF_receptor 83 . . . 306 71/249 (29%)1.7e−24165/249 (66%)ANF_receptor392 . . . 480 22/104 (21%)0.037 65/104 (62%)7tm_3566 . . . 822 85/287 (30%)5.2e−31168/287 (59%)



Example 2

[0323] The NOV2 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 2A.
7TABLE 2ANOV2 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 3963 bpNOV2a,AGGATCCGCCGACATGAATCCCATTGTAGTGGTCCACGGCGGCGGAGCCGGTCCCATCCG103679-02 DNASequenceTCCAAGGATCGGAAGGAGCGAGTGCACCAGGGCATGGTCAGAGCCGCCACCGTGGGCTACGGCATCCTCCGGGAGGGCGGGAGCGCCGTGGATGCCGTAGAGGGAGCTGTCGTCGCCCTGGAAGACGATCCCGAGTTCAACGCAGGTTGTGGGTCTGTCTTGAACACAAATGGTGAGGTTGAAATGGATGCTAGTATCATGGATGGAAAAGACCTGTCTGCAGGAGCAGTGTCCGCAGTCCAGTGTATAGCAAATCCCATTAAACTTGCTCGGCTTGTCATGGAAAAGACACCTCATTGCTTTCTGACTGACCAAGGCGCAGCGCAGTTTGCAGCAGCTATGGGGGTTCCAGAGATTCCTGGAGAAAAACTGGTGACAGAGAGAAACAAAAAGCGCCTGGAAAAAGAGAAGCATGAAAAAGGTGCTCAGAAAACAGATTGTCAAAAGAACTTGGGAACCGTGGGTGCTGTTGCCTTGGACTGCAAAGGGAATGTAGCCTACGCAACCTCCACAGGCGGTATCGTTAATAAAATGGTCGGCCGCGTTGGGGACTCACCGTGTCTAGGAGCTGGAGGTTATGCCGACAATGACATCGGAGCCGTCTCAACCACAGGGCATGGGGAAAGCATCCTGAAGGTGAACCTGGCTAGACTCACCCTGTTCCACATAGAACAAGGTAAGACGGTAGAAGAGGCTGCGGACCTATCGTTGGGTTATATGAAGTCAAGGGTTAAAGGTTTAGGTGGCCTCATCGTGGTTAGCAAAACAGGAGACTGGGTGGCAAAGTGGACCTCCACCTCCATGCCCTGGGCAGCCGCCAAGGACGGCAAGCTGCACTTCGGAATTGATCCTGACGATACTACTATCACCGACCTTCCCTAAGCCGCTGGAAGATTGTATTCCAGORF Start: ATG at 14ORF Stop: TAA at 938SEQ ID NO: 4308 aaMW at 32054.2 DaNOV2a,MNPIVVVHGGGAGPISKDRKERVHQGMVRAATVGYGILREGGSAVDAVEGAVVALEDDCG103679-02Protein SequencePEFNAGCGSVLNTNGEVEMDASIMDGKDLSAGAVSAVQCIANPIKLARLVMEKTPHCFLTDQGAAQFAAAMGVPEIPGEKLVTERNKKRLEKEKHEKGAQKTDCQKNLGTVGAVALDCKGNVAYATSTGGIVNKMVGRVGDSPCLGAGGYADNDIGAVSTTGHGESILKVNLARLTLFHIEQGKTVEEAADLSLGYMKSRVKGLGGLIVVSKTGDWVAKWTSTSMPWAAAKDGKLHFGIDPDDTTITDLPSEQ ID NO: 51304 bpNOV2b,ATGGAGGATGAGGCCATGAGCCAAGGATACAGGCAGCTTGTAGAAGCAAGAAAAGACAG103679-03 DNASequenceGATTCTCTTCTGGAGCTTCCCGAAGGAACTCAACCCTGCAGACCCAGTTTGAATTTCTGACCACCAGAACTGCGCAGAACCGTTGTGACCAGAGCGGTGGCGGGCTGAGCGGTTTCGAGCCGGCGTCGGGGAGCGGCGGTACCGGGCGGCTGCGGGGCTGGCTCGACCCAGCTGGAGGTCTCGGCGTCCGCGTCCTGCGGTGCCCTGGGGTCTCCCGAGGACCTTGTACCCGCGCGGTTTCCTTGGGCTGGCTTTGGACGACGCTTTCGCCTTCCTGCTGCCTAGGACCCGCCGACATGAATCCCATTGTAGTGGTCCACGGCGGCGGAGCCGGTCCCATCTCCAAGGATCGGAAGGAGCGAGTGCACCAGGGCATGGTCAGAGCCGCCACCGTGGGCTACGGCATCCTCCGGGAGGGCGGGAGCGCCGTGGATGCCGTAGAGGGAGCTGTCGTCGCCCTGGAAGACGATCCCGAGTTCAACGCAGGTTGTGGGTCTGTCTTGAACACAAATGGTGAGGTTGAAATGGATGCTAGTATCATGGATGGAAAAGACCTGTCTGCAGGAGCAGTGTCCGCAGTCCAGTGTATAGCAAATCCCATTAAAGTTGCTCGGCTTGTCATGGAAAAGACACCTCATTGCTTTCTGACTGACCAAGGCGCAGCGCAGTTTGCAGCAGCTATGGGGGTTCCAGAGATTCCTGGAGAAAAACTGGTGACAGAGAGAAACAAAAAGCGCCTGGAAAAAGAGAAGCATGAAAAAGGTGCTCAGAAAACAGATTGTCAAAAGAACTTGGGAACCGTGGGTGCTGTTGCCTTGGACTGCAAAGGGAATGTAGCCTACGCAACCTCCACAGGCGGTATCGTTAATAAAATGGTCGGCCGCGTTGGGGACTCACCGTGTCTAGGAGCTGGAGGTTATGCCGACAATGACATCGGAGCCGTCTCAACCACAGGGCATGGGGAAAGCATCCTGAAGGTGAACCTGGCTAGACTCACCCTGTTCCACATAGAACAAGGTAAGACGGTAGAAGAGGCTGCGGACCTATCGTTGGGTTATATGAAGTCAAGGGTTAAAGGTTTAGGTGGCCTCATCGTGGTTAGCAAAACAGGAGACTGGGTGGCAAAGTGGACCTCCACCTCCATGCCCTGGGCAGCCGCCAAGGACGGCAAGCTGCACTTCGGAATTGATCCTGACGATACTACTATCACCGACCTTCCCTAAGCCGCTGGAAGATTGTATTCCAGORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAA at 1279SEQ ID NO: 6426 aaMW at 44593.1 DaNOV2b,MEDEAMSQGYRQLVEARKDRFSSGASRRNSTLQTQFEFLTTRTAQNRCDQSGGGLSGFCG103679-03Protein SequenceEPASGSGGTGRLRGWLDPAGGLGVRVLRCPGVSRGPCTRAVSLGWLWTTLSPSCCLGPADMNPIVVVHGGGAGPISKDRKERVHQGMVRAATVGYGILREGGSAVDAVEGAVVALEDDPEFNAGCGSVLNTNGEVEMDASIMDGKDLSAGAVSAVQCIANPIKLARLVMEKTPHCFLTDQGAAQFAAAMGVPEIPGEKLVTERNKKRLEKEKHEKGAQKTDCQKNLGTVGAVALDCKGNVAYATSTGGIVNKMVGRVGDSPCLGAGGYADNDIGAVSTTGHGESILKVNLARLTLFHIEQGKTVEEAADLSLGYMKSRVKGLGGLIVVSKTGDWVADWTSTSMPWAAAKDGKLHFGIDPDDTTITDLPSEQ ID NO: 7988 bpNOV2c,CGCCGACATGAATCCCATTGTAGTCGCCGACATGAATCCCATTGTAGTGGTCCACGGCCG103679-06 DNASequenceGGCGGAGCCGGTCCCATCTCCAAGGATCGGAAGGAGCGAGTGCACCAGGGCATGGTCAGAGCCGCCACCGTGGGCTACGGCATCCTCCGGGAGGGCGGGAGCGCCGTGGATGCCGTAGAGGGAGCTGTCGTCGCCCTGGAAGACGATCCCGAGTTCAACGCAGGTTGTGGGTCTGTCTTGAACACAAATGGTGAGGTTGAAATGGATGCTAGTATCATGGATGGAAAAGACCTGTCTGCAGGAGCAGTGTCCGCAGTCCAGTGTATAGCAAATCCCATTAAACTTGCTCGGCTTGTCATGGAAAAGACACCTCATTGCTTTCTGACTGACCAAGGCGCAGCGCAGTTTGCAGCAGCTATGGGGGTTCCAGAGATTCCTGGAGAAAAACTGGTGACAGAGAGAAACAAAAAGCGCCTGGAAAAAGAGAAGCATGAAAAAGGTGCTCAGAAAACAGATTGTCAAAAAAACTTGGGAACCGTGGGTGCTGTTGCCTTGGACTGCAAAGGGAATGTAGCCTACGCAACCTCCACAGGCGGTATCGTTAATAAAATGGTCGGCCGCGTTGGGGACTCACCGTGTCTAGGAGCTGGAGGTTATGCCGACAATGACATCGGAGCCGTCTCAACCACAGGGCATGGGGAAAGCATCCTGAAGGTGAACCTGGCTAGACTCACCCTGTTCCACATAGAACAAGGAAAGACGGTAGAAGAGGCTGCGGACCTATCGTTGGGTTATATGAAGTCAAGGGTTAAAGGTTTAGGTGGCCTCATCGTGGTTAGCAAAACAGGAGACTGGGTGGCAAAGTGGACCTCCACCTCCATGCCCTGGGCAGCCGCCAAGGACGGCAAGCTGCACTTCGGAATTGATCCTGACGATACTACTATCACCGACCTTCCCTAAGCCGCTGGAAGATTGTATTCCAAAGGGCGAORF Start: ATG at 32ORF Stop: TAA at 956SEQ ID NO: 8308 aaMW at 32054.2 DaNOV2c,MNPIVVVHGGGAGPISKDRKERVHQGMVRAATVGYGILREGGSAVDAVEGAVVALEDDCG103679-06Protein SequencePEFNAGCGSVLNTNGEVEMDASIMDGKDLSAGAVSAVQCIANPIKLARLVMEKTPHCFLTDQGAAQFAAAMGVPEIPGEKLVTERNKKRLEKEKHEKGAQKTDCQKNLGTVGAVALDCKGNVAYATSTGGIVNKMVGRVGDSPCLGAGGYADNDIGAVSTTGHGESILKVNLARLTLFHIEQGKTVEEAAKLSLGYMKSRVKGLGGLIVVSKTGDWVAKWTSTSMPWAAAKDGKLHFGIDPDDTTITDLPSEQ ID NO: 9936 bpNOV2d,AGATCTATGAATCCCATTGTAGTGGTCCACGGCGGCGGAGCCGGTCCCATCTCCAAGGCG103679-07 DNASequenceATCGGAAGGAGCGAGTGCACCAGGGCATGGTCAGAGCCGCCACCGTGGGCTACGGCATCCTCCGGGAGGGCGGGAGCGCCGTGGATGCCGTAGAGGGAGCTGTCGTCGCCCTGGAAGACGATCCCGAGTTCAACGCAGGTTGTGGGTCTGTCTTGAACACAAATGGCGAGGTTGAAATGGATGCTAGTATCATGGATGGAAAAGACCTGTCTGCAGGAGCAGTGTCCGCAGTCCAGTGTATAGCAAATCCCATTAAACTTGCTCGGCTTGTCATGGAAAAGACACCTCATTGCTTTCTGACTGACCAAGGCGCAGCGCAGTTTGCAGCAGCTATGGGGGTTCCAGAGATTCCTGGAGAAAAACTGGTGACAGAGAGAAACAAAAAGCGCCTGGAAAAAGAGAAGCATGAAAAAGGTGCTCAGAAAACAGATTGTCAAAAAAACTTGGGAACCGTGGGTGCTGTTGCCTTGGACTGCAAAGGGAATGTAGCCTACGCAACCTCCACAGGCGGTATCGTTAATAAAATGGTCGGCCGCGTTGGGGACTCACCGTGTCTAGGAGCTGGAGGTTATGCCGACAATGACATCGGAGCCGTCTCAACCACAGGGCATGGGGAAAGCATCCTGAAGGTGAACCTGGCTAGACTCACCCTGTTCCACATAGAACAAGGAAAGACGGTAGAAGAGGCTGCGGACCTATCGTTGGGTTATATGAAGTCAAGGGTTAAAGGTTTAGGTGGCCTCATCGTGGTTAGCAAAACAGGAGACTGGGTGGCAAAGTGGACCTCCACCTCCATGCCCTGGGCAGCCGCCAAGGACGGCAAGCTGCACTTCGGAATTGATCCTGACGATACTACTATCACCGACCTTCCCCTCGAGORF Start: ATG at 7ORF Stop: at 931SEQ ID NO: 10308 aaMW at 32054.2 DaNOV2d,MNPIVVVHGGGAGPISKDRKERVHQGMVRAATVGYGILREGGSAVDAVEGAVVALEDDCG103679-07Protein SequencePEFNAGCGSVLNTNGEVEMDASIMDGKDLSAGAVSAVQCIANPIKLARLVMEKTPHCFLTDQGAAQFAAAMGVPEIPGEKLVTERNKKRLEKEKHEKGAQKTDCQKNLGTVGAVALDCKGNVAYATSTGGIVNKMVGRVGDSPCLGAGGYADNDIGAVSTTGHGESILKVNLARLTLFHIEQGKTVEEAADLSLGYMKSRVKGLGGLTVVSKTGDWVAKWTSTSMPWAAAKDGKLHFGIDPDDTTITDLPSEQ ID NO: 11944 bpNOV2e,TCGCCCTTAGATCTATGAATCCCATTGTAGTGGTCCACGGCGGCGGAGCCGGTCCCAT209770546 DNASequenceCTCCAAGGATCGGAAGGAGCGAGTGCACCAGGGCATGGTCAGAGCCGCCACCGTGGGCTACGGCATCCTCCGGGAGGGCGGGAGCGCCGTGGATGCCGTAGAGGGAGCTGTCGTCGCCCTGGAAGACGATCCCGAGTTCAACGCAGGTTGTGGGTCTGTCTTGAACACAAATGGTGAGGTTGAAATGGATGCTAGTATCATGGATGGAAAAGACCTGTCTGCAGGAGCAGTGTCCGCAGTCCAGTGTATAGCAAATCCCATTAAACTTGCTCGGCTTGTCATGGAAAAGACACCTCATTGCTTTCTGACTGACCAAGGCGCAGCGCAGTTTGCAGCAGCTATGGGGGTTCCAGAGATTCCTGGAGAAAAACTGGTGACAGAGAGAAACAAAAAGCGCCTGGAAAAAGAGAAGCATGAAAAAGGTGCTCAGAAAACAGATTGTCAAAAAAACTTGGGAACCGTGGGTGCTGTTGCCTTGGACTGCAAAGGGAATGTAGCCTACGCAACCTCCACAGGCGGTATCGTTAATAAAATGGTCGGCCGCGTTGGGGACTCACCGTGTCTAGGAGCTGGAGGTTATGCCGACAATGACATCGGAGCCGTCTCAACCACAGGGCATGGGGAAAGCATCCTGAAGGTGAACCTGGCTAGACTCACCCTGTTCCACATAGAACAAGGAAAGACGGTAGAAGAGGCTGCGGACCTATCGTTGGGTTATATGAAGTCAAGGGTTAAAGGTTTAGGTGGCCTCATCGTGGTTAGCAAAACAGGAGACTGGGTGGCAAAGTGGACCTCCACCTCCATGCCCTGGGCAGCCGCCAAGGACGGCAAGCTGCACTTCGGAATTGATCCTGACGATACTACTATCACCGACCTTCCCCTCGAGORF Start: at 3ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 12314 aaMW at 32724.0 DaNOV2e,ALRSMNPIVVVHGGGAGPISKDRKERVHQGMVRAATVGYGILREGGSAVDAVEGAVVA209770546 ProteinSequenceLEDDPEFNAGCGSVLNTNGEVEMDASIMDGKDLSAGAVSAVQCIANPIKLARLVMEKTPHCFLTDQGAAQFAAAMGVPEIPGEKLVTERNKKRLEKEKGEKGAQKTDCQKNLGTVGAVALDCKGNVAYATSTGGIVNKMVGRVGDSPCLGAGGYADNDIGAVSTTGHGESILKVNLARLTLFHIEQGKTVEEAADLSLGYMKSRVKGLGGLIVVSKTGDWVAKWTSTSMPWAAAKDGKLHFGIDPDDTTITDLPLESEQ ID NO: 13936 bpNOV2f,AGATCTATGAATCCCATTGTAGTGGTCCACGGCGGCGGAGCCGGTCCCATCTCCAAGG209770585 DNASequenceATCGGAAGGAGCGAGTGCACCAGGGCATGGTCAGAGCCGCCACCGTGGGCTACGGCATCCTCCGGGAGGGCGGGAGCGCCGTGGATGCCGTAGAGGGAGCTGTCGTCGCCCTGGAAGACGATCCCGAGTTCAACGCAGGTTGTGGGTCTGTCTTGAACACAAATGGTGAGGTTGAAATGGATGCTAGTATCATGGATGGAAAAGACCTGTCTGCAGGAGCAGTGTCCGCAGTCCAGTGTATAGCAAATCCCATTAAACTTGCTCGGCTTGTCATGGAAAAGACACCTCATTGCTTTCTGACTGACCAAGGCGCAGCGCAGTTTGCAGCAGCTATGGGGGTTCCAGAGATTCCTGGAGAAAAACTGGTGACAGAGAGAAACAAAAAGCGCCTGGAAAAAGAGAAGCATGAAAAAGGTGCTCAGAAAACAGATTGTCAAAAAAACTTGGGAACCGTGGGTGCTGTTGCCTTGGACTGCAAAGGGAATGTAGCCTACGCAACCTCCACAGGCGGTATCGTTAATAAAATGGTCGGCCGCGTTGGGGACTCACCGTGTCTAGGAGCTGGAGGTTATGCCGACAATGACATCGGAGCCGTCTCAACCACAGGGCATGGGGAAAGCATCCTGAAGGTGAACCTGGCTAGACTCACCCTGTTCCACATAGAACAAGGAAAGACGGTAGAAGAGGCTGCGGACCTATCGTTGGGTTATATGAAGTCAAGGGTTAAAGGTTTAGGTGGCCTCATCGTGGTTAGCAAAACAGGAGACTGGGTGGCAAAGTGGACCTCCACCTCCATGCCCTGGGCAGCCGCCAAGGACGGCAAGCTGCACTTCGGAATTGATCCTGACGATACTACTATCACCGACCTTCCCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 14312 aaMW at 32539.8 DaNOV2f,RSMNPIVVVHGGGAGPISKDRKERVHQGMVRAATVGYGILREGGSAVDAVEGAVVALE209770585 ProteinSequenceDDPEFNAGCGSVLNTNGEVEMDASIMDGKDLSAGAVSAVQCIANPIKLARLVMEKTPHCFLTDQGAAQFAAAMGVPEIPGEKLVTERNKKRLEKEKHEKGAQKTDCQKNLGTVGAVALDCKGNVAYATSTGGIVNKMVGRVGDSPCLGAGGYADNDIGAVSTTGHGESILKVNLARLTLFHIEQGKTVEEAADLSLGYMKSRVKGLGGLIVVSKTGDWVAKWTSTSMPWAAAKDGKLHFGIDPDDTTITDLPLESEQ ID NO: 15936 bpNOV2g,AGATCTATGAATCCCATTGTAGTGGTCCACGGCGGCGGAGCCGGTCCCATCTCCAAGG209770611 DNASequenceATCGGAAGGAGCGAGTGCACCAGGGCATGGTCAGAGCCGCCACCGTGGGCTACGGCATCCTCCGGGAGGGCGGGAGCGCCGTGGATGCCGTAGAGGGAGCTGTCGTCGCCCTGGAAGACGATCCCGAGTTCAACGCAGGTTGTGGGTCTGTCTTGAACACAAATGGTGAGGTTGAAATGGATGCTAGTATCATGGATGGAAAAGACCTGTCTGCAGGAGCAGTGTCCGCAGTCCAGTGTATAGCAAATCCCATTAAACTTGCTCGGCTTGTCATGGAAAAGACACCTCATTGCTTTCTGACTGACCAAGGCGCAGCGCAGTTTGCAGCAGCTATGGGGGTTCCAGAGATTCCTGGAGAAAAACTGGTGACAGAGAGAAACAAAAAGCGCCTGGAAAAAGAGAAGCATGAAAAAGGTGCTCAGAAAACAGATTGTCAAAAAAATTTGGGAACCGTGGGTGCTGTTGCCTTGGACTGCAAAGGGAATGTAGCCTACGCAACCTCCACAGGCGGTATCGTTAATAAAATGGTCGGCCGCGTTGGGGACTCACCGTGTCTAGGAGCTGGAGGTTATGCCGACAATGACATCGGAGCCGTCTCAACCACAGGGCATGGGGAAAGCATCCTGAAGGTGAACCTGGCTAGACTCACCCTGTTCCACATAGAACAAGGAAAGACGGTAGAAGAGGCTGCGGACCTATCGTTGGGTTATATGAAGTCAAGGGTTAAAGGTTTAGGTGGCCTCATCGTGGTTAGCAAAACAGGAGACTGGGTGGCAAAGTGGACCTCCACCTCCATGCCCTGGGCAGCCGCCAAGGACGGCAAGCTGCACTTCGGAATTGATCCTGACGATACTACTATCACCGACCTTCCCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 16312 aaMW at 32539.8 DaNOV2g,RSMNPIVVVHGGGAGPISKDRKERVHQGMVRAATVGYGILREGGSAVDAVEGAVVALE209770611 ProteinSequenceDDPEFNAGCGSVLNTNGEVEMDASIMDGKDLSAGAVSAVQCIANPIKLARLVMEKTPHCFLTDQGAAQFAAAMGVPEIPGEKLVTERNKKRLEKEKHEKGAQKTDCQKNLGTVGAVALDCKGNVAYATSTGGIVNKMVGRVGDSPCLGAGGYADNDIGAVSTTGHGESILKVNLARLTLFHIEQGKTVEEAADLSLGYMKSRVKGLGGLIVVSKTGDWVAKWTSTSMPWAAAKDGKLHFGIDPDDTTITDLPLE


[0324] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 2B.
8TABLE 2BComparison of NOV2a against NOV2b through NOV2g.ProteinNOV2a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV2b 1 . . . 308298/308 (96%)119 . . . 426298/308 (96%)NOV2c 1 . . . 308298/308 (96%) 1 . . . 308298/308 (96%)NOV2d 1 . . . 308298/308 (96%) 1 . . . 308298/308 (96%)NOV2e 1 . . . 296296/296 (100%) 5 . . . 300296/296 (100%)NOV2f 1 . . . 296296/296 (100%) 3 . . . 298296/296 (100%)NOV2g 1 . . . 296296/296 (100%) 3 . . . 298296/296 (100%)


[0325] Further analysis of the NOV2a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 2C.
9TABLE 2CProtein Sequence Properties NOV2aPSort0.4500 probability located in cyctoplasm; 0.3000analysis:probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1522 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrix spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0326] A search of the NOV2a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 2D.
10TABLE 2DGeneseq Results for NOV2aNOV2aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM41584Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO 1 . . . 308308/308 (100%) e−1786515 - Homo sapiens, 346 aa.39 . . . 346308/308 (100%)[WO200153312-A1, 26 JUL. 2001]AAM39798Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO 1 . . . 308308/308 (100%) e−1782943 - Homo sapiens, 308 aa. 1 . . . 308308/308 (100%)[WO200153312-A1, 26 JUL. 2001]ABG20227Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 293273/294 (92%) e−156#20218 - Homo sapiens, 338 aa.41 . . . 334279/294 (94%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABG20227Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 293273/294 (92%) e−156#20218 - Homo sapiens, 338 aa.41 . . . 334279/294 (94%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]AAG67131Amino acid sequence of a human 1 . . . 164164/164 (100%)2e−90enzyme - Homo sapiens, 164 aa. 1 . . . 164164/164 (100%)[WO200164896-A2, 07 SEP. 2001]


[0327] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV2a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 2E.
11TABLE 2EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV2aNOV2aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueAAM28434Asparaginase-like protein - Homo 1 . . . 308307/308 (99%)e−177sapiens (Human), 308 aa. 1 . . . 308307/308 (99%)Q8VI04Asparaginase-like sperm 4 . . . 308237/305 (77%)e−137autoantigen - Rattus norvegicus 27 . . . 331268/305 (87%)(Rat), 333 aa.Q9CVX32410004D18Rik protein - Mus 15 . . . 308231/294 (78%)e−133musculus (Mouse), 342 aa 48 . . . 341258/294 (87%)(fragment).Q9H6F7CDNA: FLJ22316 fis, clone 77 . . . 308232/232 (100%)e−132HRC05262 (Hypothetical 24.3 kDa 1 . . . 232232/232 (100%)protein) - Homo sapiens (Human),232 aa.Q9BRH2Similar to hypothetical protein110 . . . 308199/199 (100%)e−113FLJ22316 - Homo sapiens 4 . . . 202199/199 (100%)(Human), 202 aa (fragment).


[0328] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV2a protein contains the domains shown in the
12TABLE 2FDomain Analysis of NOV2aIdentities/NOV2aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueAsparaginase_21 . . . 302126/380 (33%)6.4e−72206/380 (54%)



Example 3

[0329] The NOV3 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 3A.
13TABLE 3ANOV3 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 171016 bpNOV3a,CTCAAAGCATTGGGCACTGATGTCTTCTGACTAATGGACCTAAGTCTCTGTACTTTCACG109541-01 DNASequenceATCTGTTTATTTATCCAACGAAGAGAGAGAACCACACAGTGATAAGGGAGTTTGTTTTCCAGGGTTTCTCCAGCTTTCATGAACACAAGCTTACCCTCTTTGTGGTATTTCTTACCTTGTGTCTTTTAACCCTGGCTGGCAATGTCATAATTGTGACAATTATCAGCATTGATCGTCACCTTCACACCCCCATGTACTTCTTTGTTAGTATGCTTTCCACTTCAGAGACTGTCTACACATTAGTCATTGTACCACGGATGCTCTCCAGTCTCTTAAGTCTAAGCCAACCTATCTCTTTGGGTGGCTGTGCCACCCAGATGTTTTTTATTACCTTGGCCATCAACAACTGCTTTCTGCTCACAGCAATGGGGTATGATCGCTATGTGGCCATCTGTAACCCTTTGAGGTACATGATCATCATGAACAAGAAAGTGTGTGTCCAGCTGGTATGTGGGTCCTGCAGTGTTGGGCTGCTTGTGGCCATAGTTCAGATTTCATCTGTGTTCAGGCTGCCTTTTTGTGATAAACAGGTGGCCCATTATTTCTGTGATATCCACCCAGTTATGAAACTTTCCTGTGTTGATACCACTCTACATGACCTAATTAATTTTGTTGTTAGTTCCCTGGTTATTGTGGTGCCGCTGGGTTTGGTCTTCATCTCCTACATCCTCATCATCTCTACCATCCTCAAGGTCACCTCTCCTGAGGGCCGGAAAAAGGCTTTTGCAACTTGTGCCTCCCACCTCACTGTGGTTATCATCCACTATGGCTGTGCCTCCATTGCCTACCTCAAGCCCAAGTCAGAGAACACCAGGGATCAGGACCAGCTAATTTCAGTGACATACACCGTCTTTACTCCACTACTTAATCCTGTTGTGTACACTTTGAGGAACAAGGAGGTCAAGAATGCCCTTCACCGTGCTATTGGCAAAAAACCTTTTGCCTAGAATCTTCATCAORF Start: ATG at 34ORF Stop: TAG at 1003SEQ ID NO: 18323 aaMW at 36209.8 DaNOV3a,MDLSLCTFNLFIYPTKRENHTVIREFVFQGFSSFHEHKLTLFVVFLTLCLLTLAGNVICG109541-01Protein SequenceIVTIISIDRHLHTPMYFFVSMLSTSETVYTLVIVPRMLSSLLSLSQPISLGGCATQMFFITLAINNCFLLTAMGYDRYVAICNPLRYMIIMNKKVCVQLVCGSCSVGLLVAIVQISSVFRLPFCDKQVAHYFCDIHPVMKLSCVDTTLHDLINFVVSSLVIVVPLGLVFISYILIISTILKVTSPEGRKKAFATCASHLTVVIIHYGCASIAYLKPKSENTRDQDQLISVTYTVFTPLLNPVVYTLRNKEVKNALHRAIGKKPFA


[0330] Further analysis of the NOV3a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 3B.
14TABLE 3BProtein Sequence Properties NOV3aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4000analysis:probability located in Golgi body; 0.3000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.3000probability located in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPCleavage site between residues 55 and 56analysis:


[0331] A search of the NOV3a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 3C.
15TABLE 3CGeneseq Results for NOV3aNOV3aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAG71822Human olfactory receptor14 . . . 323310/311 (99%)e−176polypeptide, SEQ ID NO: 1503 - 1 . . . 311310/311 (99%)Homo sapiens, 336 aa.[WO200127158-A2, 19 APR. 2001]AAG72013Human olfactory receptor16 . . . 320236/306 (77%)e−138polypeptide, SEQ ID NO: 1694 - 2 . . . 307276/306 (90%)Homo sapiens, 309 aa.[WO200127158-A2, 19 APR. 2001]AAG73036Olfactory receptor-like polypeptide,16 . . . 319218/305 (71%)e−128SEQ ID NO: 2718 - Unidentified, 309 2 . . . 306267/305 (87%)aa. [WO200127158-A2, 19 APR. 2001]AAE18021Human G-protein coupled receptor-8a16 . . . 319212/305 (69%)e−124(GPCR-8a) protein - Homo sapiens, 2 . . . 306260/305 (84%)309 aa. [WO200206342-A2, 24 JAN. 2002]AAU85247G-coupled olfactory receptor #108 -16 . . . 319209/305 (68%)e−124Homo sapiens, 309 aa. 2 . . . 306262/305 (85%)[WO200198526-A2, 27 DEC. 2001]


[0332] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV3a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 3D.
16TABLE 3DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV3aNOV3aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ8VFS1Olfactory receptor MOR267-8 - Mus17 . . . 323262/308 (85%)e−151musculus (Mouse), 310 aa. 3 . . . 310285/308 (92%)P30954Olfactory receptor 10J1 (Olfactory16 . . . 320236/306 (77%)e−138receptor-like protein HGMP07J) -13 . . . 318276/306 (90%)Homo sapiens (Human), 320 aa.Q62007Odorant receptor - Mus musculus16 . . . 319218/305 (71%)e−127(Mouse), 309 aa. 2 . . . 306267/305 (87%)Q8VES0Olfactory receptor MOR267-13 -21 . . . 319216/300 (72%)e−126Mus musculus (Mouse), 304 aa 2 . . . 301264/300 (88%)(fragment).Q8VGE0Olfactory receptor MOR267-3 - Mus17 . . . 323214/310 (69%)e−124musculus (Mouse), 313 aa. 3 . . . 312263/310 (84%)


[0333] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV3a protein contains the domains shown in the
17TABLE 3EDomain Analysis of NOV3aIdentities/NOV3aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValue7tm_155 . . . 302 46/275 (17%)7.4e−39172/275 (63%)



Example 4

[0334] The NOV4 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 4A.
18TABLE 4ANOV4 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 191106 bpNOV4a,GCGCGCCCGCTGCTCGGTGGCAGGAGGGCCGGCGGAGCGCCATGGCCTGCATCCTGAACG110223-01 DNASequenceGAGAAAGTCTGTGATTGCTGTGAGCTTCATAGCAGCGTTCCTTTTCCTGCTGGTTGTGCGTCTTGTAAATGAAGTGAATTTCCCATTGCTACTAAACTGCTTTGGACAACCTGGTACAAAGTGGATACCATTCTCCTACACATACAGGCGGCCCCTTCGAACTCACTATGGATACATAAATGTGAAGACACAAGAGCCTTTGCAACTGGACTGTGACCTTTGTGCCATAGTGTCAAACTCAGGTCAGATGGTTGGCCAGAAGGTGGGAAATGAGATAGATCGATCCTCCTGCATTTGGAGAATGAACAATGCCCCCACCAAAGGTTATGAAGAAGATGTCGGCCGCATGACCATGATTCGAGTTGTGTCCCATACCAGCGTTCCTCTTTTGCTAAAAAACCCTGATTATTTTTTCAAGGAAGCGAATACTACTATTTATGTTATTTGGGGACCTTTCCGCAATATGAGGAAAGATGGCAATGGCATCGTTTACAACATGTTGAAAAAGACAGTTGGTATCTATCCGAATGCCCAAATATACGTGACCACAGAGAAGCGCATGAGTTACTGTGATGGAGTTTTTAAGAAGGAAACTGGGAAGGACAGTACAGAGCATGCAGTGTTGATTGATCAAGGGTGGTTTACATTCATTCTGGCCATGGACGCCTGTTATGGCATTCACGTCTACGGGATGATAAATGACACCTACTGCAAGACAGAAGGGTATAGAAAAGTCCCCTACCATTATTATGAACAAGGAAGAGATGAGTGTGATGAATATTTTCTTCATGAACATGCCCCATATGGGGGCCATAGGTTTATCACTGAAAAGAAAGTGTTTGCTAAATGGGCCAAGAAGCACAGGATAATATTTACACATCCAAACTGGACATTGTCTTGATAATGGTTTTCCTGATCTTGCCGCATCACTTAATGTGATCCCCATACTGCAACTGTGATGCTGATGATGCTAATGGAGATGATGGTAATGATAAAGACAACAACAATGATTATCAAGTTCCTGTACACTCTCAGATGTGGATGGTGAORF Start: ATG at 42ORF Stop: TGA at 957SEQ ID NO: 20305 aaMW at 35409.7 DaNOV4a,MACILKRKSVIAVSFIAAFLFLLVVRLVNEVNFPLLLNCFGQPGTKWIPFSYTYRRPLCG110223-01Protein SequenceRTHYGYINVKTQEPLQLDCDLCAIVSNSGQMVGQKVGNEIDRSSCIWRMNNAPTKGYEEDVGRMTMIRVVSHTSVPLLLKNPDYFFKEANTTIYVIWGPFRNMRKDGNGIVYNMLKKTVGIYPNAQIYVTTEKRMSYCDGVFKKETGKDSTEHAVLIDQGWFTFILAMDACYGIHVYGMINDTYCKTEGYRKVPYHYYEQGRDECDEYFLHEHAPYGGHRFITEKKVFAKWAKKHRIIFTHPNWTLSSEQ ID NO: 21966 bpNOV4b,AATTCGCCCTTAAGCGCCATGGCCTGCATCCTGAAGAGAAAGTCTGTGATTGCTGTGACG110223-02 DNASequenceGCTTCATAGCAGCGTTCCTTTTCCTGCTGGTTGTGCGTCTTGTAAATGAAGTGAATTTCCCATTGCTACTAAACTGCTTTGGACAACCTGGTACAAAGTGGATACCATTCTCCTACACATACAGGCGGCCCCTTCGAACTCACTATGGATACATAAATGTGAAGACACAAGAGCCTTTGCAACTGGACTGTGACCTTTGTGCCATAGTGTCAAACTCAGGTCAGATGGTTGGCCAGAAGGTGGGAAATGAGATAGATCGATCCTCCTGCATTTGGAGAATGAACAATGCCCCCACCAAAGGTTATGAAGAAGATGTCGGCCGCATGACCATGATTCGAGTTGTGTCCCATACCAGCGTTCCTCTTTTGCTAAAAAACCCTGATTATTTTTTCAAGGAAGCGAATACTACTATTTATGTTATTTGGGGACCTTTCCGCAATATGAGGAAAGATGGCAATGGCATCGTTTACAACATGTTGAAAAAGACAGTTGGTATCTATCCGAATGCCCAAATATACGTGACCACAGAGAAGCGCATGAGTTACTGTGATGGAGTTTTTAAGAAGGAAACTGGGAAGGACAGAGTCCAGTCTGGCTCATATCTCAGCACAGGGTGGTTTACCTTCCTTCTGGCCATGGACGCCTGTTATGGCATTCACGTCTACGGGATGATAAATGACACCTACTGTAAGACAGAAGGGTATAGAAAAGTCCCCTACCATTATTATGAACAAGGAAGAGATGAGTGTGATGAATATTTTCTTCATGAACATGCCCCATATGGGGGTCATAGGTTTATCACTGAAAAGAAAGTGTTTGCTAAATGGGCCAAGAAGCACAGGATAATATTTACACATCCAAACTGGACATTGTCTTGATAATGGTTTTCCTGATCTTGCCGCATCACTORF Start: ATG at 19ORF Stop: TGA at 934SEQ ID NO: 22305 aaMW at 35394.7 DaNOV4b,MACILKRKSVIAVSFIAAFLFLLVVRLVNEVNFPLLLNCFGQPGTKWIPFSYTYRRPLCG110223-02Protein SequenceRTHYGYINVKTQEPLQLDCDLCAIVSNSGQMVGQKVGNEIDRSSCIWRMNNAPTKGYEEDVGRMTMIRVVSHTSVPLLLKNPDYFFKEANTTIYVIWGPFRNMRKDGNGIVYNMLKKTVGIYPNAQIYVTTEKRMSYCDGVFKKETGKDRVQSGSYLSTGWFTFLLAMDACYGIHVYGMINDTYCKTEGYRKVPYHYYEQGRDECDEYFLHEHAPYGGHRFITEKKVFAKWAKKHRIIFTHPNWTLSSEQ ID NO: 231005 bpNOV4c,AATTCGCCCTTAAGCGCCATGGCCTGCATCCTGAAGAGAAAGTCTGTGATTGCTGTGACG110223-03 DNASequenceGCTTCATAGCAGCGTTCCTTTTCCTGCTGGTTGTGCGTCTTGTAAATGAAGTGAATTTCCCATTGCTACTAAACTGCTTTGGACAACCTGGTACAAAGTGGATACCATTCTCCTACACATACAGGCGGCCCCTTCGAACTCACTATGGATACATAAATGTGAAGACACAAGAGCCTTTGCAACTGGACTGTGACCTTTGTGCCATAGTGTCAAACTCAGGTCAGATGGTTGGCCAGAAGGTGGGAAATGAGATAGATCGATCCTCCTGCATTTGGAGAATGAACAATGCCCCCACCAAAGGTTATGAAGAAGATGTCGGCCGCATGACCATGATTCGAGTTGTGTCCCATACCAGCGTTCCTCTTTTGCTAAAAAACCCTGATTATTTTTTCAAGGAAGCGAATACTACTATTTATGTTATTTGGGGACCTTTCCGCAATATGAGGAAAGATGGCAATGGCATCGTTTACAACATGTTGAAAAAGACAGTTGGTATCTATCCGAATGCCCAAATATACGTGACCACAGAGAAGCGCATGAGTTACTGTGATGGAGTTTTTAAGAAGGAAACTGGGAAGGACAGTGTATTATCTACACTGCAATCAAAATCTTCCTTCCAAATAGTCCAGTCTGGCTCATATCTCAGCACAGGGTGGTTTACCTTCATTCTGGCCATGGACGCCTGTTATGGCATTCACGTCTACGGGATGATAAATGACACCTACTGCAAGACAGAAGGGTATAGAAAAGTCCCCTACCATTATTATGAACAAGGAAGAGATGAGTGTGATGAATATTTTCTTCATGAACATGCCCCATATGGGGGTCATAGGTTTATCACTGAAAAGAAAGTGTTTGCTAAATGGGCCAAGAAGCACAGGATAATATTTACACATCCAAACTGGACATTGTCTTGATAATGGTTTTCCTGATCTTGCCGCATCACTORF Start: ATG at 19ORF Stop: TGA at 973SEQ ID NO: 24318 aaMW at 36745.2 DaNOV4c,MACILKRKSVIAVSFIAAFLFLLVVRLVNEVNFPLLLNCFGQPGTKWIPFSYTYRRPLCG110223-03Protein SequenceRTHYGYINVKTQEPLQLDCDLCAIVSNSGQMVGQKVGNEIDRSSCIWRMNNAPTKGYEEDVGRMTMIRVVSHTSVPLLLKNPDYFFKEANTTIYVIWGPFRNMRKDGNGIVYNMLKKTVGIYPNAQIYVTTEKRMSYCDGVFKKETGKDSVLSTLQSKSSFQIVQSGSYLSTGWFTFILAMDACYGIHVYGMINDTYCKTEGYRKVPYHYYEQGRDECDEYFLHEHAPYGGHRFITEKKVFAKWAKKHRIIFTHPNWTLS


[0335] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 4B.
19TABLE 4BComparison of NOV4a against NOV4b and NOV4c.NOV4a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV4b1 . . . 305270/305 (88%)1 . . . 305273/305 (88%)NOV4c1 . . . 305272/318(85%)1 . . . 318274/318 (85%)


[0336] Further analysis of the NOV4a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 4C.
20TABLE 4CProtein Sequence Properties NOV4aPSort0.8200 probability located in outside: 0.5246 probabilityanalysis:located in lysosome (lumen); 0.1783 probability located inmicrobody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPCleavage site between residues 31 and 32analysis:


[0337] A search of the NOV4a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 4D.
21TABLE 4DGeneseq Results for NOV4aNOV4aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAE05186Human drug metabolising enzyme 1 . . . 210210/210 (100%) e−123(DME-17) protein - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 210210/210 (100%)210 aa. [WO200151638-A2, 19 JUL. 2001]AAU29291Human PRO polypeptide sequence 1 . . . 210210/210 (100%) e−123#268 - Homo sapiens, 210 aa. 1 . . . 210210/210 (100%)[WO200168848-A2, 20 SEP. 2001]AAB42269Human ORFX ORF2033 polypeptide 1 . . . 210205/210 (97%) e−120sequence SEQ ID NO: 4066 - Homo 1 . . . 210208/210 (98%)sapiens, 210 aa. [WO200058473-A2,05 OCT. 2000]AAB75350Human secreted protein #9 - Homo63 . . . 302120/242 (49%)1e−70sapiens, 302 aa. [WO200100806-A2,58 . . . 299168/242 (68%)04 JAN. 2001]AAB61614Human protein HP03380 - Homo63 . . . 302120/242 (49%)1e−70sapiens, 302 aa. [WO200102563-A2,58 . . . 299168/242 (68%)11 JAN. 2001]


[0338] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV4a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 4E.
22TABLE 4EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV4aNOV4aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ64686Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha- 1 . . . 305253/305 (82%) e−1582,6-sialyltransferase III (EC 2.4.99.-) 1 . . . 305277/305 (89%)(ST6GalNAc III) (Sialyltransferase 7C)(STY) - Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 305 aa.Q9WUV2Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha- 1 . . . 305251/305 (82%) e−1562,6-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.-) 1 . . . 305275/305 (89%)(ST6GALNACIII) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 305 aa.Q9W6U6Alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine alpha-2,6- 73 . . . 304127/233 (54%)9e−75sialyltransferase - Fugu rubripes 2 . . . 234165/233 (70%)(Japanese pufferfish) (Takifugurubripes), 234 aa (fragment).Q9R2B6(alpha-N-acetyl-NEURAMLNYL-2,3- 63 . . . 302123/242 (50%)9e−71beta-galactosyl-1,3)-N-116 . . . 357166/242 (67%)acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.-) (Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase) (ST6GALNACIV) -Mus musculus (Mouse), 360 aa.Q9H4F1Alpha2,6-sialyltransferase - Homo 63 . . . 302121/242 (50%)9e−71sapiens (Human), 302 aa. 58 . . . 299168/242 (69%)


[0339] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV4a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 4F.
23TABLE 4FDomain Analysis of NOV4aIdentities/NOV4aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueGlyco_transf_2919 . . . 289 85/332 (26%)7.4e−73227/332 (68%)



Example 5

[0340] The NOV5 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 5A.
24TABLE 5ANOV5 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 253123 bpNOV5a,GGCCTGGCACCTTCCCGGCCTGCCGCAGGGATGGGGCAGCTGTGCTGGCTGCCGCTGCCG110311-01 DNASequenceTGGCACCGCTCCTGTTGCTGCGACCGCCAGGGGTCCAGTCCGCCGGCCCCATCCGGGCCTTCGTGGTGCCCCACAGCCACATGGACGTGGGCTGGGTCTACACTGTGCAGGAAAGCATGCGGGCGTACGCCGCCAATGTCTACACCTCAGTGGTGGAAGAGCTGGCCCGCGGCCAGCAGCGCCGGTTCATCGCTGTGGAGCAGGAGTTTTTCCGGCTGTGGTGGGATGGCGTCGCCTCGGACCAGCAGAAATACCAGGTACGCCAGCTCCTGGAGGAAGGACGCCTGGAATTTGTCATCGGAGGCCAGGTCATGCATGACGAGGCTGTGACGCACCTTGATGACCAGATCCTGCAGCTCACAGAAGGACACGGGTTTCTCTATGAAACATTTGGGATCCGGCCACAGTTCTCCTGGCACGTTGACCCGTTTGGCGCCTCTGCCACGACGCCCACCCTATTTGCGCTGGCGGGCTTCAATGCCCACCTCGGCTCCCGGATCGACTACGACCTGAAGGCAGCCATGCAGGAGGCCCGGGTGCTGCAGTTCGTGTGGCGAGGGTCCCCATCCCTCTCAGAGCGGCAGGAAATCTTCACGCACATCATGGACCAGTACAGCTACTGCACCCCGTCCCACATCCCTTTCTCCAACAGGTCAGGATTTTACTGGAATGGCGTGGCTGTCTTCCCCAAGCCTCCCCAAGATGGGGTGTACCCCAACATGAGTGAGCCTGTCACCCCAGCCAACATCAACCTCTATGCCGAGGCCCTGGTGGCCAACGTGAAGCAGAGGGCCGCCTGGTTCCGGACACCGCACGTCCTCTGGCCCTGGGGATGTGACAAGCAGTTCTTCAATGCCTCGGTGCAGTTTGCCAACATGGACCCGCTGCTGGACCACATCAACAGCCATGCTGCCGAGCTCGGTGTCTCGGTGCAGTATGCCACGCTGGGCGACTACTTCCGTGCCCTGCACGCTCTCAATGTCACCTGGCGTGTCCGCGACCACCACGACTTCCTGCCCTATTCCACAGAACCATTCCAGGCCTGGACGGGCTTCTACACGTCCCGCAGCTCACTGAAGGGGCTGGCCCGGCGAGCCAGCGCCTTGTTGTATGCCGGGGAGTCCATGTTCACACGCTACCTGTGGCCGGCCCCCCGTGGGCATCTGGACCCCACCTGGGCCCTGCAGCAGCTCCAGCAGCTTCGCTGGGCCGTCTCCGAGGTACAGCACCATGATGCCATCACTGGGACTGAGTCCCCCAAGGTGAGAGACATGTACGCAACGCACCTGGCCTCGGGGATGCTGGGCATGCGCAAGCTGATGGCCTCCATCGTCCTAGATGAGCTCCAGCCCCAGGCACCCATGGCGGCCAGCTCCGGTGAGCAGGGCCCTGCAGGGAGGCCTTCTCTGTGTGCAGATGCAGGACCTGCAGGACATTTTGCCTCGGTCTACAACCCGCTGGCCTGGACGGTCACCACCATCGTCACCCTGACTGTTGGTTTCCCTGGAGTCCGCGTCACAGATGAGGCGGGCCACCCAGTGGCCTTGCAGATCCAGAACTCAACAGAGACCCCATCTGCGTATGACCTGCTTATTCTGACCACAATCCCAGGCCTCAGTTACCGGCACTACAACATCAGACCCACTGCAGGGGCCCAAGAGGGCACCCAGGAGCCGGCTGCCACTGTGGCGAGCACCCTTCAATTTGGCCGCAGGCTGAGGAGACGCACCAGCCATGCGGGCAGGTACTTGGTGCCTGTGGCAAACGACTGCTACATTGTGCTGCTCGACCAGGATACCAACCTGATGCACAGCATCTGGGAGAGACAGAGTAACCGAACGGTGCGCGTGACCCAGGAATTCCTGGAGTACCACGTCAACGGGGATGTGAAACAGGGCCCCATTTCCGATAACTACCTGTTCACACCGGGCAAGGCCGCGGTGCCTGCGTGGGAAGCTGTGGAAATGGAGATTGTGGCGGGACAGCTTGTGACTGAGATCCGGCAGTACTTCTACAGGAACATGACAGCACAGAATTACACGTATGCAATCCGCTCCCGGCTCACCCATGTGCCGCAGGGCCATGACGGGGAGCTGCTCTGCCACCGGATAGAGCAGGAGTACCAAGCCGGCCCCCTGGAGCTGAACCGTGAGGCTGTCCTGAGGACCAGCACCAACCTAAACAGCCAGCAGGTCATCTACTCAGACAACAACGGCTACCAGATGCAGCGGAGGCCCTACGTTTCCTATGTGAACAACAGCATCGCCCGGAATTACTACCCCATGGTTCAGTCGGCCTTCATGGAGGATGGCAAAAGCAGGCTTGTGTTGCTGTCGGAGCGGGCACATGGCATCTCCAGCCAAGGGAATGGGCAGGTGGAGGTAATGCTCCACCGGCGGCTGTGGAACAACTTCGACTGGGACCTGGGCTACAACCTCACGCTGAACGACACCTCAGTCGTCCACCCAGTGCTCTGGCTTCTGCTGGGATCCTGGTCCCTCACCACTGCCCTGCGCCAGAGGAGCGCACTGGCGCTGCAGCACAGGCCCGTGGTGCTGTTCGGAGACCTCGCTGGTAAAGGGGCACCCCTCCCAGGACCCCAGCAGCAAGAGGCCGTGACGCTGCCCCCGAATCTTCACCTGCAGATCCTGAGCATCCCTGGCTGGCGCTACAGCTCCAACCACACGGAGCACTCTCAGAATCTCCGGAAAGGTCATCGAGGGGAAGCCCAGGCTGACCTCCGCCGTGTCCTGCTGCGGCTCTACCACCTATATGAAGTGGGCGAGGACCCAGTCCTGTCTCAGCCAGTGACAGTGAATCTGGAGGTGGTGCTGCAGGCGCTGGGGTCCGTGGTGGCAGTGGAGGAGCGCTCGCTCACAGGGACCTGGGATTTGAGCATGCTGCACCGCTGGAGCTGGAGGACGGGGCCTGGCCGCCACAGAGGTGACACCACCTCTCCCTCGAGGCCACCAGGAGGCCCCATCATCACCGTCCACCCAAAGGAAATCCGGACGTTCTTTATTCACTTTCAACAGCAGTGAGCCCTGGGCAGATGCCCCGGCCCCORF Start: ATG at 31ORF Stop: TGA at 3097SEQ ID NO: 261022 aaMW at 115228.5 DaNOV5a,MGQLCWLPLLAPLLLLRPPGVQSAGPIRAFVVPHSHMDVGWVYTVQESMRAYAANVYTCGJ10311-01Protein SequenceSVVEELARGQQRRFIAVEQEFFRLWWDGVASDQQKYQVRQLLEEGRLEFVIGGQVMHDEAVTHLDDQILQLTEGHGFLYETFGIRPQFSWHVDPFGASATTPTLFALAGFNAHLGSRIDYDLKAAMQEARVLQFVWRGSPSLSERQEIFTHIMDQYSYCTPSHIPFSNRSGFYWNGVAVFPKPPQDGVYPNMSEPVTPANINLYAEALVANVKQRAAWFRTPHVLWPWGCDKQFFNASVQFANMDPLLDHINSHAAELGVSVQYATLGDYFRALHALNVTWRVRDHHDFLPYSTEPFQAWTGFYTSRSSLKGLARRASALLYAGESMFTRYLWPAPRGHLDPTWALQQLQQLRWAVSEVQHHDAITGTESPKVRDMYATHLASGMLGMRKLMASIVLDELQPQAPMAASSGEQGPAGRPSLCADAGPAGHFASVYNPLAWTVTTIVTLTVGFPGVRVTDEAGHPVALQIQNSTETPSAYDLLILTTIPGLSYRHYNIRPTAGAQEGTQEPAATVASTLQFGRRLRRRTSHAGRYLVPVANDCYIVLLDQDTNLMHSIWERQSNRTVRVTQEFLEYHVNGDVKQGPISDNYLFTPGKAAVPAWEAVEMEIVAGQLVTEIRQYFYRNMTAQNYTYAIRSRLTHVPQGHDGELLCHRIEQEYQAGPLELNREAVLRTSTNLNSQQVIYSDNNGYQMQRRPYVSYVNNSIARNYYPMVQSAFMEDGKSRLVLLSERAHGISSQGNGQVEVMLHRRLWNNFDWDLGYNLTLNDTSVVHPVLWLLLGSWSLTTALRQRSALALQHRPVVLFGDLAGKGAPLPGPQQQEAVTLPPNLHLQILSIPGWRYSSNHTEHSQNLRKGHRGEAQADLRRVLLRLYHLYEVGEDPVLSQPVTVNLEVVLQALGSVVAVEERSLTGTWDLSMLHRWSWRTGPGRHRGDTTSPSRPPGGPIITVHPKEIRTFFIHFQQQ


[0341] Further analysis of the NOV5a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 5B.
25TABLE 5BProtein Sequence Properties NOV5aPSort0.4132 probability located in outside; 0.2562 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1900 probability locatedin lysosome (lumen); 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPCleavage site between residues 24 and 25analysis:


[0342] A search of the NOV5a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 5C.
26TABLE 5CGeneseq Results for NOV5aNOV5aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU84380Novel human secreted or 1 . . . 10221001/1022 (97%)0.0membrane−associated protein #19 - 1 . . . 10091001/1022 (97%)Homo sapiens, 1009 aa.[WO200204600-A2, 17 JAN. 2002]AAB43158Human ORFX ORF2922132 . . . 952 797/821 (97%)0.0polypeptide sequence SEQ ID 1 . . . 808 799/821 (97%)NO: 5844 - Homo sapiens, 823 aa.[WO200058473-A2, 05 OCT. 2000]AAM93642Human polypeptide, SEQ ID NO:751 . . . 1022 267/272 (98%) e−1573497 - Homo sapiens, 272 aa. 1 . . . 272 267/272 (98%)[EP1130094-A2, 05 SEP. 2001]AAB86944Human chromosome 19 derived 27 . . . 1020 294/1044 (28%)1e−80protein (peptide sequence 4) - Homo 76 . . . 1019 451/1044 (43%)sapiens, 1245 aa. [DE10061931-A1,06 SEP. 2001]ABG09539Novel human diagnostic protein 27 . . . 968 278/979 (28%)9e−78#9530 - Homo sapiens, 1168 aa. 76 . . . 958 431/979 (43%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]


[0343] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV5a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 5D.
27TABLE 5DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV5aNOV5aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9Y2E5Epididymis-specific alpha- 1 . . . 1022996/1022 (97%)0.0mannosidase precursor (EC 3.2.1.24) 1 . . . 1009999/1022 (97%)(Mannosidase alpha class 2B member2) - Homo sapiens (Human), 1009 aa.O54782Epididymis-specific alpha- 1 . . . 1021769/1021 (75%)0.0mannosidase precursor (EC 3.2.1.24) 1 . . . 1018853/1021 (83%)(Mannosidase alpha class 2B member2) - Mus musculus (Mouse), 1018 aa.T42762probable alpha-mannosidase (EC 1 . . . 1022682/1023 (66%)0.03.2.1.24) - pig, 1006 aa.12 . . . 1006778/1023 (75%)Q28949Epididymis-specific alpha- 1 . . . 1022682/1023 (66%)0.0mannosidase precursor (EC 3.2.1.24) 1 . . . 995778/1023 (75%)(Mannosidase alpha class 2B member2) (AMAN) - Sus scrofa (Pig), 995aa.A42265alpha-mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.24) -27 . . . 1009294/1035 (28%)8e−97slime mold (Dictyostelium42 . . . 999479/1035 (45%)discoideum), 1005 aa.


[0344] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV5a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 5E.
28TABLE 5EDomain Analysis of NOV5aIdentitites/NOV5aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueGlyco_hydro_381 . . . 627250/715 (35%)3.7e−270550/715 (77%)



Example 6

[0345] The NOV6 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 6A.
29TABLE 6A.NOV6 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 27726 bpNOV6a,TTCGCCCTACTCTGTCACCTCCGCTGGAAGGAGTGGAACCCAGACTTGCTGGTCTGATCG110421-01 DNASequenceCCATGCAGATGGCCAGGCTGCTAGGCCTCTGTGCCTGGGCACGGAAGTCGGTGCGGATGGCCAGCTCCAGGATGACCCGCCGGGACCCGCTCACAAATAAGGTGGCCCTGGTAACGGCCTCCACCGACGGGATCGGCTTCGCCATCGCCCGGCGTTTGGCCCAGGACAGGGCCCACGTGGTCGTCAGCAGCCGGAAGCAGCAGAATGTGGACCAGGCGGTGGCCACGCTGCAGGGGGAGGGGCTGAGCGTGACGGGCACTGTGTGCCATGTGGGGAAGGCGGAGGACCGGGAGCGGCTGGTGGCCATGGCTGTGAAGCTTCATGGAGGTATCGATATCCTAGTCTCCAATGCTGCTGTCAACCCTTTCTTTGGAAGCCTAATGGATGTCACCGAGGAGGTGTGGGACAAGCTCTGGATGGACAAGGAAAAAGAGGAAAGCATGAAAGAAACCCTGCGGATAAGAAGGTTAGGCGAGCCAGAGGATTGTGCTGGCATCGTGTCTTTCCTGTGCTCTGAAGATGCCAGCTACATCACTGGGGAAACAGTGGTGGTGGGTGGAGGAACCCCGTCCCGCCTCTGAGGACCGGGAGACAGCCCACAGGCCAGAGTTGGGCTCTAGCTCCTGGTGCTGTTCCCGCATTCACCCACTGGCCTTTCCCACCTCTGCORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TGA at 637SEQ ID NO: 28192 aaMW at 20905.8 DaNOV6a,MQMARLLGLCAWARKSVRMASSRMTRRDPLTNKVALVTASTDGIGFAIARRLAQDRAHCG110421-01Protein SequenceVVVSSRKQQNVDQAVATLQGEGLSVTGTVCHVGKAEDRERLVAMAVKLHGGIDILVSNAAVNPFFGSLMDVTEEVWDKLWMDKEKEESMKETLRIRRLGEPEDCAGIVSFLCSEDASYITGETVVVGGGTPSRLSEQ ID NO: 29984 bpNOV6b,TTCGCCCTACTCTGTCACCTCCGCTGGAAGGAGTGGAACCCAGACTTGCTGGTCTGATCG110421-02 DNASequenceCCATGCAGATGGCCAGGCTGCTAGGCCTCTGTGCCTGGGCACGGAAGTCGGTGCGGATGGCCAGCTCCAGGATGACCCGCCGGGACCCGCTCACAAATAAGGTGGCCCTGGTAACGGCCTCCACCGACGGGATCGGCTTCGCCATCGCCCGGCGTTTGGCCCAGGACAGGGCCCACGTGGTCGTCAGCAGCCGGAAGCAGCAGAATGTGGACCAGGCGGTGGCCACGCTGCAGGGGGAGGGGCTGAGCGTGACGGGCACTGTGTGCCATGTGGGGAAGGCGGAGGACCGGGAGCGGCTGGTGGCCATGGCTGTGAAGCTTCATGGAGGTATCGATATCCTAGTCTCCAATGCTGCTGTCAACCCTTTCTTTGGAAGCCTAATGGATGTCACCGAGGAGGTGTGGGACAAGACTCTGGACATTAATGTGAAGGCCCCAGCCCTGATGACAAAGGCAGTGGTGCCAGAAATGGAGAAACGAGGGGGCGGCTCAGTGGTGATCGTGTCTTCCATAGCAGCCTTCAGTCCATCTCCTGGCTTCAGTCCTTACAATGTCAGTAAAACAGCCTTGCTGGGCCTGACCAAGACCCTGGCCATAGAGCTGGCCCCAAGGAACATTAGGGTGAACTGCCTAGCACCTGGACTTATCAAGACTAGCTTCAGCAGGATGCTCTGGATGGACAAGGAAAAAGAGGAAAGCATGAAAGAAACCCTGCGGATAAGAAGGTTAGGCGAGCCAGAGGATTGTGCTGGCATCGTGTCTTTCCTGTGCTCTGAAGATGCCAGCTACATCACTGGGGAAACAGTGGTGGTGGGTGGAGGAACCCCGTCCCGCCTCTGAGGACCGGGAGACAGCCCACAGGCCAGAGTTGGGCTCTAGCTCCTGGTGCTGTTCCCGCATTCACCCACTGGCCTTTCCCACCTCTGCORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TGA at 895SEQ ID NO: 30278 aaMW at 29902.4 DaNOV6b,MQMARLLGLCAWARKSVRMASSRMTRRDPLTNKVALVTASTDGIGFAIARRLAQDRAHCG110421-02Protein SequenceVVVSSRKQQNVDQAVATLQGEGLSVTGTVCHVGKAEDRERLVAMAVKLHGGIDILVSNAAVNPFFGSLMDVTEEVWDKTLDINVKAPALMTKAVVPEMEKRGGGSVVIVSSIAAFSPSPGFSPYNVSKTALLGLTKTLAIELAPRNIRVNCLAPGLIKTSFSRMLWMDKEKEESMKETLRIRRLGEPEDCAGIVSFLCSEDASYITGETVVVGGGTPSRL


[0346] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 6B.
30TABLE 6BComparison of NOV6a against NOV6b.NOV6a Residues/Identitites/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV6b1 . . . 136136/136 (100%)1 . . . 136136/136 (100%)


[0347] Further analysis of the NOV6a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 6C.
31TABLE 6CProtein Sequence Properties NOV6aPSort0.8538 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;analysis:0.8000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.5377probability located in mitochondrial inner membrane; 0.5377probability located in mitochondrial intermembrane spaceSignalPCleavage site between residues 19 and 20analysis:


[0348] A search of the NOV6a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 6D.
32TABLE 6DGeneseq Results for NOV6aNOV6aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU18501Human endocrine polypeptide SEQ 1 . . . 192181/192 (94%)5e−97ID No 456 - Homo sapiens, 193 aa. 2 . . . 193181/192 (94%)[WO200155364-A2, 02 AUG. 2001]AAU23017Novel human enzyme polypeptide 1 . . . 192181/192 (94%)5e−97#103 - Homo sapiens, 193 aa. 2 . . . 193181/192 (94%)[WO200155301-A2, 02 AUG. 2001]ABB10365Human cDNA SEQ ID NO: 673 - 1 . . . 192181/192 (94%)5e−97Homo sapiens, 193 aa. 2 . . . 193181/192 (94%)[WO200154474-A2, 02 AUG. 2001]AAB58822Breast and ovarian cancer associated15 . . . 192148/183 (80%)1e−73antigen protein sequence SEQ ID 7 . . . 183152/183 (82%)530 - Homo sapiens, 183 aa.[WO200055173-A1, 21 SEP. 2000]AAY68735Short chain alcohol dehydrogenase− 1 . . . 136133/136 (97%)5e−70related molecule ScRM-1 protein - 1 . . . 136134/136 (97%)Homo sapiens, 278 aa.[WO200004135-A2, 27 JAN. 2000]


[0349] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV6a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 6E.
33TABLE 6EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV6aNOV6aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ8TD03NADP-dependent retinol19 . . . 192169/174 (97%)3e−91dehydrogenase short isoform - Homo 1 . . . 174170/174 (97%)sapiens (Human), 174 aa.Q9BTZ2Peroxisomal short-chain alcohol 1 . . . 136125/136 (91%)9e−63dehydrogenase - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 136126/136 (91%)(Human), 278 aa.Q9NV08CDNA FIJ11008 fis. clone 1 . . . 136124/136 (91%3e−62PLACE1003100, moderately similar 1 . . . 136125/136 (91%)to HEP27 protein - Homo sapiens(Human), 278 aa.O95162Peroxisomal short-chain alcohol19 . . . 136115/118 (97%)5e−58dehydrogenase - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 118115/118 (97%)(Human), 260 aa.Q9H3N5NADPH-dependent retinol19 . . . 136113/118 (95%)4e−57dehydrogenase/reductase - Homo 1 . . . 118114/118 (95%)sapiens (Human), 260 aa.


[0350] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV6a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 6F.
34TABLE 6FDomain Analysis of NOV6aIdentitites/NOV6aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuesodcu69 . . . 87 10/20 (50%)0.4 16/20 (80%)adh_short31 . . . 188 65/271 (24%)1.8e−06124/271 (46%)



Example 7

[0351] The NOV7 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 7A.
35TABLE 7A.NOV7 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 311106 bpNOV7a,CCCGCTTGCCTCAGCTGCAGCAGCGGGAAGCTCGGTGGCAAGCCCTTGTAGTCCTGTGCG110531-01 DNASequenceCGATGGCGTCTCGATATGACAGGGCGATCACTGTCTTCTCCCCAGACGGACACCTTTTTCAAGTTGAATATGCCCAGGAAGCGGTGAAGAAAGGATCCACCGCGGTCGGAATTCGAGGTACCAATATAGTTGTTCTTGGGGTAGAAAAAAAATCTGTTGCCAAGCTTCAAGATGAAAGAACTGTGAGGAAAATTTGTGCCCTTGATGACCATGTCTGCATGGCTTTTGCAGGACTTACTGCTGATGCTAGAGTAGTAATAAACAGAGCCCGTGTGGAGTGCCAGAGCCATAAGCTTACGGTTGAGGACCCAGTCACTGTAGAATACATAACTCGCTTCATAGCAACTTTAAAGCAGAAATATACCCAAAGCAATGGACGAAGACCTTTTGGTATTTCTGCCTTAATTGTAGGTTTTGATGATGATGGTATCTCAAGATTGTATCAGACAGATCCTTCTGGTACTTATCATGCTTGGAAGGCAAATGCAATAGGCCGAAGTGCTAAAACTGTTCGAGAATTTCTAGAAAAGAATTACACAGAAGATGCCATAGCAAGTGACAGTGAAGCTATCAAGTTAGCAATAAAAGCTTTGCTAGAAGTTGTCCAGTCTGGTGGAAAAAACATTGAACTTGCTATAATAAGAAGAAATCAACCTTTGAAGATGTTTAGTGCAAAAGAAGTTGAATTATATGTAACTGAAATAGAAAAGGAAAAGGAAGAAGCAGAGAAGAAAAAATCAAAGAAATCTGTCTAATTCTTAGGATGACCACTGGGAGGTCTTAATGTTTTGTTTTATTGTACTGCCTGAGGTTGTTTAGTGAAATTTTAGAGGAAAACAGTTATTTTGCAGCATTACATGCAGTACTTGTGTGATGTTTTGAGAATGCCAGATCTGTGGCTGTCTTCATTCTATTACATAGTCAAACATAGGTTTATGTGAAGATTTTCTTTGAAAGGGGATTTCAGTAATTGTTGAGAGCAGTCATAATTCCACATAAGCCTGAGACTCTATAATTTGTCCAGTGTCTTACTTACCTTCATATATGCORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAA at 811SEQ ID NO: 32250 aaMW at 27842.6 DaNOV7a,MASRYDRAITVFSPDGHLFQVEYAQEAVKKGSTAVGIRGTNIVVLGVEKKSVAKLQDECG110531-01Protein SequenceRTVRKICALDDHVCMAFAGLTADARVVINRARVECQSHKLTVEDPVTVEYITRFIATLKQKYTQSNGRRPFGISALIVGFDDDGISRLYQTDPSGTYHAWKANAIGRSAKTVREFLEKNYTEDAIASDSEAIKLAIKALLEVVQSGGKNIELAIIRRNQPLKMFSAKEVELYVTEIEKEKEEAEKKKSKKSVSEQ ID NO: 331106 bpNOV7b,CCCGCTTGCCTCAGCTGCAGCAGCGGGAAGCTCGGTGGCAAGCCCTTGTAGTCCTGTGCG110531-02 DNASequenceCGATGGCGTCTCGATATGACAGGGCGATCACTGTCTTCTCCCCAGACGGACACCTTTTTCAAGTTGAATATGCCCAGGAAGCGGTGAAGAAAGGATCCACCGCGGTCGGAATTCGAGGTACCAATATAGTTGTTCTTGGGGTAGAAAAAAAATCTGTTGCCAAGCTTCAAGATGAAAGAACTGTGAGGAAAATTTGTGCCCTTGATGACCATGTCTGCATGGCTTTTGCAGGACTTACTGCTGATGCTAGAGTAGTAATAAACAGAGCCCGTGTGGAGTGCCAGAGCCATAAGCTTACGGTTGAGGACCCAGTCACTGTAGAATACATAACTCGCTTCATAGCAACTTTAAAGCAGAAATATACCCAAAGCAATGGACGAAGACCTTTTGGTATTTCTGCCTTAATTGTAGGTTTTGATGATGATGGTATCTCAAGATTGTATCAGACAGATCCTTCTGGTACTTATCATGCTTGGAAGGCAAATGCAATAGGCCGAAGTGCTAAAACTGTTCGAGAATTTCTAGAAAAGAATTACACAGAAGATGCCATAGCAAGTGACAGTGAAGCTATCAAGTTAGCAATAAAAGCTTTGCTAGAAGTTGTCCAGTCTGGTGGAAAAAACATTGAACTTGCTATAATAAGAAGAAATCAACCTTTGAAGATGTTTAGTGCAAAAGAAGTTGAATTATATGTAACTGAAATAGAAAAGGAAAAGGAAGAAGCAGAGAAGAAAAAATCAAAGAAATCTGTCTAATTCTTAGGATGACCACTGGGAGGTCTTAATGTTTTGTTTTATTGTACTGCCTGAGGTTGTTTAGTGAAATTTTAGAGGAAAACAGTTATTTTGCAGCATTACATGCAGTACTTGTGTGATGTTTTGAGAATGCCAGATCTGTGGCTGTCTTCATTCTATTACATAGTCAAACATAGGTTTATGTGAAGATTTTCTTTGAAAGGGGATTTCAGTAATTGTTGAGAGCAGTCATAATTCCACATAAGCCTGAGACTCTATAATTTGTCCAGTGTCTTACTTACCTTCATATATGCORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAA at 811SEQ ID NO: 34250 aaMW at 27842.6 DaNOV7b,MASRYDRAITVFSPDGHLFQVEYAQEAVKKGSTAVGIRGTNIVVLGVEKKSVAKLQDECG110531-02Protein SequenceRTVRKICALDDHVCMAFAGLTADARVVINRARVECQSHKLTVEDPVTVEYITRFIATLKQKYTQSNGRRPFGISALIVGFDDDGISRLYQTDPSGTYHAWKANAIGRSAKTVREFLEKNYTEDAIASDSEAIKLAIKALLEVVQSGGKNIELAIIRRNQPLKMFSAKEVELYVTEIEKEKEEAEKKKSKKSV


[0352] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 7B.
36TABLE 7BComparison of NOV7a against NOV7b.NOV7a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV7b1 . . . 232232/232 (100%)1 . . . 232232/232 (100%)


[0353] Further analysis of the NOV7a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 7C.
37TABLE 7CProtein Sequence Properties NOV7aPSort0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.3000 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probability locatedin mitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probability located inlysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0354] A search of the NOV7a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 7D.
38TABLE 7DGeneseq Results for NOV7aNOV7aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU23135Novel human enzyme polypeptide1 . . . 250250/250 (100%) e−138#221 - Homo sapiens, 253 aa.4 . . . 253250/250 (100%)[WO200155301-A2, 02 AUG. 2001]AAB35090Proteasome subunit XAPC7 protein5 . . . 249208/245 (84%) e−117sequence - Unidentified, 248 aa.3 . . . 247228/245 (92%)[WO200072008-A2, 30 NOV. 2000]AAW73284Human proteasome subunit protein5 . . . 249208/245 (84%) e−117PSUBB - Homo sapiens, 248 aa.3 . . . 247228/245 (92%)[U.S. Pat. No. 5843715-A, 01 DEC. 1998]AAR94597XAPC7 protein - Homo sapiens, 248 aa.5 . . . 249208/245 (84%) e−117[WO9611207-A1, 18 APR. 1996]3 . . . 247228/245 (92%)ABB59877Drosophila melanogaster1 . . . 248177/249 (71%)1e−97polypeptide SEQ ID NO 6423 -1 . . . 249209/249 (83%)Drosophila melanogaster, 249 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]


[0355] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV7a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 7E.
39TABLE 7EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV7aNOV7aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9CWH62410072D24Rik protein - Mus1 . . . 249237/249 (95%)e−131musculus (Mouse), 250 aa.1 . . . 249245/249 (98%)Q8TAA3Similar to proteasome subunit alpha1 . . . 236235/242 (97%)e−128type 7 (Proteasome subunit RC6-1) -1 . . . 242236/242 (97%)Homo sapiens (Human), 242 aa.Q9PTW9Proteasome subunit alpha type 7 (EC1 . . . 249223/250 (89%)e−1233.4.25.1) (Proteasome subunit alpha 4) -1 . . . 250239/250 (95%)Carassius auratus (Goldfish), 251 aa.Q9Z2U0Proteasome subunit alpha type 7 (EC5 . . . 249210/245 (85%)e−1183.4.25.1) (Proteasome subunit RC6-1)3 . . . 247229/245 (92%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 248 aa.O14818Proteasome subunit alpha type 7 (EC5 . . . 249208/245 (84%)e−1163.4.25.1) (Proteasome subunit RC6-1)3 . . . 247228/245 (92%)(Proteasome subunit XAPC7) - Homosapiens (Human), 248 aa.


[0356] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV7a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 7F.
40TABLE 7FDomain Analysis of NOV7aIdentities/NOV7aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueproteasome33 . . . 179 63/153 (41%)3.5e−52119/153 (78%)



Example 8

[0357] The NOV8 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 8A.
41TABLE 8A.NOV8 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 351143 bpNOV8a,ATGCTTAGCACAGTGTACAGTCTAGCGGACCCGGACCTGCGGCCGCTGCTCCCGGTCCCG111231-01 DNASequenceGCAGCCTCACAGGGGAGCGGCTTCCGGTGCTGCCTGCGTCATCTCCGCGCGTCCCTCAGCTCCGCGGCTCCCGGCGGAAGCGGCGGAAGCGGCTGCACTTCCGGTCCCCGCCCGGAGATGTGAAAGTTCTTGAAATTAAGAATAAGGCAAGAAAATTGAACATCGAACCCCTAAGAAGTAATCTCTCCAAATATTATGTCCTGAGCCAGTCAGAAATATGTAAAGGGAAGAACATTTTTTTGCTGTCTCTTATCTTCAGTAGCCCAGGAAATGGAACAAGACGGGACCTCATTAGGAAAACTTGGGGCAATGTGACCAGTGTCCAAGGGCATCCCATTCTCACACTGTTTGCTCTGGGAATGCCTGTTTCGGTAACTACCCAGAAAGAGATCAACAAAGAATCCTGTAAGAATAATGATATAATTGAAGGAATCTTCTTGGACAGTTCTGAGAACCAAACCCTGAAGATCATTGCAATGATACAGTGGGCTGTGGCTTTCTGCCCTAATGCCCTGTTCATTCTCAAGGTGGATGAAGAGACGTTTGTCAATCTACCAAGCTTGGTAGACTATCTTCTCAATCTGAAAGAACACCTAGAAGATATCTATGTAGGAAGAGTTCTTCATCAGGTTACACCCAATAGAGATCCTCAGAACAGAGACTTTGTCCCTCTTAGTGAGTACCCAGAAAAATACTACCCAGATTACTGCAGTGGTGAGGCCTTTATAATGTCCCAAGATGTGGCTCGAATGATGTATGTGGTTTTCAAAGAAGTACCCATGATGGTGCCAGCTGATGTGTTTGTAGGAATTTGTGCTAAGTTCATTGGCCTTATACCCATCCACAGCTCAAGGTTTTCTGGGAAAAGGCACATTAGATACAACAGATGTTGCTATAAGTTCATTTTTACATCCTCAGAAATTGCAGATCCTGAAATGCCCCTAGCATGGAAGGAAATTAATGATGGAAAAGAATGTACACTGTTTGAGACATCCTATGAGCTCATTTCCTGCAAACTTCTGACGTACCTTGACAGCTTTAAACGTTTTCACATGGGGACCATAAAAAACAATCTCATGTATTTTGCTGATTAGORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAG at 1141SEQ ID NO: 36380 aaMW at 43495.1 DaNOV8a,MLSTVYSLADPDLRPLLPVRSLTGERLPVLPASSPRVPQLRGSRRKRLHFRSPPGDVKCG111231-01Protein SequenceVLEIKNKARKLNIEPLRSNLSKYYVLSQSEICKGKNIFLLSLIFSSPGNGTRRDLIRKTWGNVTSVQGHPILTLFALGMPVSVTTQKEINKESCKNNDIIEGIFLDSSENQTLKIIAMIQWAVAFCPNALFILKVDEETFVNLPSLVDYLLNLKEHLEDIYVGRVLHQVTPNRDPQNRDFVPLSEYPEKYYPDYCSGEAFIMSQDVARMMYVVFKEVPMMVPADVFVGICAKFIGLIPIHSSRFSGKRHIRYNRCCYKFIFTSSEIADPEMPLAWKEINDGKECTLFETSYELISCKLLTYLDSFKRFHMGTIKNNLMYFADt


[0358] Further analysis of the NOV8a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 8B.
42TABLE 8BProtein Sequence Properties NOV8aPSort0.8500 probability located in endoplasmic reticulumanalysis:(membrane); 0.4400 probability located in plasma membrane;0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial inner membrane;0.1000 probability located in Golgi bodySignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0359] A search of the NOV8a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 8C.
43TABLE 8CGeneseq Results for NOV8aNOV8aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB07522Human drug metabolizing enzyme82 . . . 357 96/284 (33%)2e−41(DME) (ID: 3419318CD1) - Homo75 . . . 357161/284 (55%)sapiens, 378 aa. [WO200204612-A2,17 JAN. 2002]AAE04752Human beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase82 . . . 357 96/284 (33%)2e−41homologue, ZNSSP8 - Homo75 . . . 357161/284 (55%)sapiens, 378 aa. [WO200144479-A1,21 JUN. 2001]AAW95171Protein exhibiting betal,3-96 . . . 362 92/301 (30%)3e−37galactosyltransferase activity -72 . . . 371152/301 (49%)Unidentified, 371 aa. [JP11056373-A,02 MAR. 1999]AAM93908Human polypeptide, SEQ ID NO:83 . . . 362 96/322 (29%)8e−374057 - Homo sapiens, 378 aa.57 . . . 378157/322 (47%)[EP1130094-A2, 05 SEP. 2001]AAY34171Human galactosyltransferase,83 . . . 362 96/322 (29%)8e−37HUGA-1, protein sequence - Homo57 . . . 378157/322 (47%)sapiens, 378 aa. [U.S. Pat. No. 5955282-A,21 SEP. 1999]


[0360] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV8a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 8D.
44TABLE 8DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV8aNOV8aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9BYG0Beta1,3-N-82 . . . 357 96/284 (33%)5e−41acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 (Beta75 . . . 357161/284 (55%)1,3 N-acetyglucosaminyltransferase Lc3synthase) (Gal-betal-3 GlcNAc-transferase) - Homo sapiens (Human),378 aa.O88178Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 4 (EC96 . . . 362 92/301 (30%)8e−372.4.1.62) (Ganglioside72 . . . 371152/301 (49%)galactosyltransferase) (UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetyl-galactosamine−beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase) (GAL-T2) - Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 371 aa.Q9Z0F0Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 4 (EC83 . . . 362 96/316 (30%)1e−362.4.1.62) (Ganglioside57 . . . 371159/316 (49%)galactosyltransferase) (UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetyl-galactosamine-beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase) (GAL-T2) - Mus musculus (Mouse), 371 aa.Q91VC1GM1/GD1b/GA1 synthase - Mus83 . . . 337 92/285 (32%)2e−36musculus (Mouse), 370 aa (fragment).57 . . . 340147/285 (51%)Q920U7GM1/GD1b/GA1 synthase - Mus83 . . . 337 92/285 (32%)2e−36spicilegus (Steppe mouse), 370 aa57 . . . 340147/285 (51%)(fragment).


[0361] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV8a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 8E.
45TABLE 8EDomain Analysis of NOV8aIdentities/NOV8aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueGalactosyl_T109 . . . 300 62/210 (30%)2.6e−55140/210 (67%)



Example 9

[0362] The NOV9 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 9A.
46TABLE 9A.NOV9 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 371182 bpNOV9a,GAATTCGGGGGGAGAACAGAGTGGACGGAGAGTAGGAGAGACCGAAAAGGCTGGGGGTCG111293-02 DNASequenceGGGAGTAGCGGATTTGAAGCACTTGTTGGCCTACAGAGGTGTGGCAAGCAGAGCACCTCAGAACTCAGGCGTACTGCCCGCCGCCCGAGCCCTGCGAGGGCCGATAGCGAGGGTGTGGCCCTTATCTGCACCCAGCAGAGCGCCGGCGGGGTACGGTCTTAGGACCTCGATCTCCTTCTCCCTCATTTTCTCTCATCCCTACCTATTGTGGGTTTCCGCATGGGCCGGACCGTGGTCGTGCTGGGCGGAGGCATCAGCGGCTTGGCCGCCAGTTACCACCTGAGCCGGGCCCCCTGCCCCCCTAAGGTGGTCCTAGTGGAGAGCAGTGAGCGTCTGGGAGGCTGGATTCGCTCCGTTCGAGGCCCTAATGGTGCTATCTTTGAGCTTGGACCTCGGGGAATTAGGCCAGCGGGAGCCCTAGGGGCCCGGACCTTGCTCCTGGTATCTCTAAGGGACAGCAGTCTGGAGGCTGACCACGTTATTAGTGCCATTCCAGCTTCAGTGCTCAGTGAGCTGCTCCCTGCTGAGGCTGCCCCTCTGGCTCGTGCCCTGAGTGCCATCACTGCAGTGTCTGTAGCTGTGGTGAATCTGCAGTACCAAGGAGCCCATCTGCCTGTCCAGGGATTTGGACATTTGGTGCCATCTTCAGAAGATCCAGGAGTCCTGGGAATCGTGTATGACTCAGTTGCTTTCCCTGAGCAGGACGGGAGCCCCCCTGGCCTCAGAGTGACTGTGATGCTGGGAGGTTCCTGGTTACAGACACTGGAGGCTAGTGGCTGTGTCTTATCTCAGGAGCTGTTTCAACAGCGGGCCCAGGAAGCAGCTGCTACACAATTAGGACTGAAGGAGATGCCGAGCCACTGCTTGGTCCATCTACACAAGAACTGCATTCCCCAGTATACACTAGGTCACTGGCAAAAACTAGAGTCAGCTAGGCAATTCCTGACTGCTCACAGGTTGCCCCTGACTCTGGCTGGAGCCTCCTATGAGGGAGTTGCTGTTAATGACTGTATAGAGAGTGGGCGCCAGGCAGCAGTCAGTGTCCTGGGCACAGAACCTAACAGCTGATCCCCAACTCTCATTCATGAAAATAAAAATTGCTGGAGCTCCCGAATCCCGAATTCORF Start: ATG at 278ORF Stop: TGA at 1124SEQ ID NO: 38282 aaMW at 29492.5 DaNOV9a,MGRTVVVLGGGISGLAASYHLSRAPCPPKVVLVESSERLGGWIRSVRGPNGAIFELGPCG111293-02Protein SequenceRGIRPAGALGARTLLLVSLRDSSLEADHVISAIPASVLSELLPAEAAPLARALSAITAVSVAVVNLQYQGAHLPVQGFGHLVPSSEDPGVLGIVYDSVAFPEQDGSPPGLRVTVMLGGSWLQTLEASGCVLSQELFQQRAQEAAATQLGLKEMPSHCLVHLHKNCIPQYTLGHWQKLESARQFLTAHRLPLTLAGASYEGVAVNDCIESGRQAAVSVLGTEPNSSEQ ID NO: 39891 bpNOV9b,GAATTCGGGGGGAGAACAGAGTGGACGGAGAGTAGGAGAGACCGAAAAGGCTGGGGGTCG111293-03 DNASequenceGGGAGTAGCGGATTTGAAGCACTTGTTGGCCTACAGAGGTGTGGCAAGCAGAGCACCTCAGAACTCAGGCGTACTGCCCGCCGCCCGAGCCCTGCGAGGGCCGATAGCGAGGGTGTGGCCCTTATCTGCACCCAGCAGAGCGCCGGCGGGGTACGGTCTTAGGACCTCGATCTCCTTCTCCCTCATTTTCTCTCATCCCTACCTATTGTGGGTTTCCGCATGGGCCGGACCGTGGTTGTGCTGGGCGGAGGCGTCAGCGGCTTGGCCGCCAGTTACCACCTGAGCCGGGCCCCCTGCCCCCCTAAGGTGGTCCTAGTGGAGAGCAGTGAGCGTCTGGGAGGCTGGATTCGCTCCGTTCGAGGCCCTAATGGTGCTATCTTTGAGCTTGGACCTCGGGGAATTAGGCCAGCGGGAGCCCTAGGGGCCCGGACCTTGCTCCTGGTGATGCTGGGAGGTTCCTGGTTACAGACACTAGAGGCTAGTGGCTGTGTCTTATCTCAGGAGCTGTTTCAACAGCGGGCCCAGGAAGCAGCTGCTACACAATTAGGACTGAAGGAGATGCCGAGCCACTGCTTGGTCCATCTACACAAGAACTGCATTCCCCAGTATACACTAGGTCACTGGCAAAAACTAGAGTCAGCTAGGCAATTCCTGACTGCTCACAGGTTGCCCCTGACTCTGGCTGGAGCCTCCTATGAGGGAGTTGCTGTTAATGACTGTATAGAGAGTGGGCGCCAGGCAGCAGTCAGTGTCCTGGGCACAGAACCTAACAGCTGATCCCCAACTCTCATTCATGAAAATAAAAATTGCTGGAGCTCCCGAATCCCGAATTCORF Start: ATG at 278ORF Stop: TGA at 833SEQ ID NO: 40185 aaMW at 19586.4 DaNOV9b,MGRTVVVLGGGVSGLAASYHLSRAPCPPKVVLVESSERLGGWIRSVRGPNGAIFELGPCG111293-03Protein SequenceRGIRPAGALGARTLLLVMLGGSWLQTLEASGCVLSQELFQQRAQEAAATQLGLKEMPSHCLVHLHKNCIPQYTLGHWQKLESARQFLTAHRLPLTLAGASYEGVAVNDCIESGRQAAVSVLGTEPNSSEQ ID NO: 41617 bp0NOV9c,CAGAGCGCCGGCGGGGTTTCCGCATGGGCCGGACCGTGGTCGTGCTGGGCGGAGGCATCG111293-04 DNASequenceCGGCGGCTTGGCCGCCAGTTACCACCTGAGCCGGGCCCCCTGCCCCCCTAAGGTGGTCCTAGTGGAGAGCAGTGAGCGTCTGGGAGGCTGGATTCGCTCCGTTCGAGGCCCTAATGGTGCTATCTTTGAGCTTGGACCTCGGGGAATTAGGCCAGCGGGAGCCCTAGGGGCCCGGACCTTGCTCCTGGTGATGCTGGGAGGTTCCTGGTTACAGACACTGGAGGCTAGTGGCTGTGTCTTATCTCAGGAGCTGTTTCAACAGCGGGCCCAGGAAGCAGCTGCTACACAATTAGGACTGAAGGAGATGCCGAGCCACTGCTTGGTCCATCTACACAAGAACTGCATTCCCCAGTATACACTAGGTCACTGGCAAAAACTAGAGTCAGCTAGGCAATTCCTGACTGCTCACAGGTTGCCCCTGACTCTGGCTGGAGCCTCCTATGAGGGAGTTGCTGTTAATGACTGTATAGAGAGTGGGCGCCAGGCAGCAGTCAGTGTCCTGGGCACAGAACCTAACAGCTGATCCCCAACTCTCATTCATGAAAATAAAAATTGCTGGORF Start: ATG at 24ORF Stop: TGA at 579SEQ ID NO: 42185 aaMW at 19570.4 DaNOV9c,MGRTVVVLGGGIGGLAASYHLSRAPCPPKVVLVESSERLGGWIRSVRGPNGAIFELGPCG111293-04Protein SequenceRGIRPAGALGARTLLLVMLGGSWLQTLEASGCVLSQELFQQRAQEAAATQLGLKEMPSHCLVHLHKNCIPQYTLGHWQKLESARQFLTAHRLPLTLAGASYEGVAVNDCIESGRQAAVSVLGTEPNSSEQ ID NO: 431638 bpNOV9d,GAATTCGGGGGGAGAACAGAGTGGACGGAGAGTAGGAGAGACCGAAAAGGCTGGGGGTCG111293-05 DNASequenceGGGAGTAGCGGATTTGAAGCACTTGTTGGCCTACAGAGGTGTGGCAAGCAGAGCACCTCAGAACTCAGGCGTACTGCCCGCCGCCCGAGCCCTGCGAGGGCCGATAGCGAGGGTGTGGCCCTTATCTGCACCCAGCAGAGCGCCGGCGGGGTACGGTCTTAGGACCTCGATCTCCTTCTCCCTCATTTTCTCTCATCCCTACCTATTGTGGGTTTCCGCATGGGCCGGACCGTGGTCGTGCTGGGCGGAGGCATCAGCGGCTTGGCCGCCAGTTACCACCTGAGCCGGGCCCCCTGCCCCCCTAAGGTGGTCCTAGTGGAGAGCAGTGAGCGTCTGGGAGGCTGGATTCGCTCCGTTCGAGGCCCTAATGGTGCTATCTTTGAGCTTGGACCTCGGGGAATTAGGCCAGCGGGAGCCCTAGGGGCCCGGACCTTGCTCCTGGTTTCTGAGCTTGGCTTGGATTCAGAAGTGCTGCCTGTCCGGGGAGACCACCCAGCTGCCCAGAACAGGTTCCTCTACGTGGGCGGTGCCCTGCATGCCCTACCCACTGGCCTCAGGGGGCTACTCCGCCCTTCACCCCCCTTCTCCAAACCTCTGTTTTGGGCTGGGCTGAGGGAGCTGACCAAGCCCCGGGGCAAAGAGCCTGATGAGACTGTGCACAGTTTTGCCCAGCGCCGCCTTGGACCTGAGGTGGCGTCTCTAGCCATGGACAGTCTCTGCCGTGGAGTGTTTGCAGGCAACAGCCGTGAGCTCAGCATCAGGTCCTGCTTTCCCAGTCTCTTCCAAGCTGAGCAAACCCATCGTTCCATATTACTGGGCCTGTTGCTGGGGGCAGGGCGGACCCCACAGCCAGACTCAGCACTCATTCGCCAGGCCTTGGCTGAGCGCTGGAGCCAGTGGTCACTTCGTGGAGGTCTAGAGATGTTGCCTCAGGCCCTTGAAACCCACCTGACTAGTAGGGGGGTCAGTGTTCTCAGAGGCCAGCCGGTCTGTGGGCTCAGCCTCCAGGCAGAAGGGCGCTGGAAGGTATCTCTAAGGGACAGCAGTCTGGAGGCTGACCACGTTATTAGTGCCATTCCAGCTTCAGTGCTCAGTGAGCTGCTCCCTGCTGAGGCTGCCCCTCTGGCTCGTGCCCTGAGTGCCATCACTGCAGTGTCTGTAGCTGTGGTGAATCTGCAGTACCAAGGAGCCCATCTGCCTGTCCAGGTGATGCTGGGAGGTTCCTGGTTACAGACACTGGAGGCTAGTGGCTGTGTCTTATCTCAGGAGCTGTTTCAACAGCGGACCCAGGAAGCAGCTGCTACACAATTAGGACTGAAGGAGATGCCGAGCCACTGCTTGGTCCATCTACACAAGAACTGCATTCCCCAGTATACACTAGGTCACTGGCAAAAACTAGAGTCAGCTAGGCAATTCCTGACTGCTCACAGGTTGCCCCTGACTCTGGCTGGAGCCTCCTATGAGGGAGTTGCTGTTAATGACTGTATAGAGAGTGGGCGCCAGGCAGCAGTCAGTGTCCTGGGCACAGAACCTAACAGCTGATCCCCAACTCTTCATTTCATGAAAATAAAAATTGCTGGORF Start: ATG at 278ORF Stop: TGA at 1598SEQ ID NO: 44440 aaMW at 47015.6 DaNOV9d,MGRTVVVLGGGISGLAASYHLSRAPCPPKVVLVESSERLGGWIRSVRGPNGAIFELGPCG111293-05Protein SequenceRGIRPAGALGARTLLLVSELGLDSEVLPVRGDHPAAQNRFLYVGGALHALPTGLRGLLRPSPPFSKPLFWAGLRELTKPRGKEPDETVHSFAQRRLGPEVASLAMDSLCRGVFAGNSRELSIRSCFPSLFQAEQTHRSILLGLLLGAGRTPQPDSALORQALAERWSQWSLRGGLEMLPQALETHLTSRGVSVLRGQPVCGLSLQAEGRWKVSLRDSSLEADHVISAIPASVLSELLPAEAAPLARALSAITAVSVAVVNLQYQGAHLPVQVMLGGSWLQTLEASGCVLSQELFQQRTQEAAATQLGLKEMPSHCLVHLHKNCIPQYTLGHWQKLESARQFLTAGRLFLTLAGASYEGVAVNDCIESGRQAAVSVLGTEPNSSEQ ID NO: 451089 bpNOV9e,GAATTCGGGGGGAGAACAGAGTGGACGGAGAGTAGGAGAGACCGAAAAGGCTGGGGGTCG111293-06 DNASequenceGGGAGTAGCGGATTTGAAGCACTTGTTGGCCTACAGAGGTGTGGCAAGCAGAGCACCTCAGAACTCAGGCGTACTGCCCGCCGCCCGAGCCCTGCGAGGGCCGATAGCGAGGGTGTGGCCCTTATCTGCACCCAGCAGAGCGCCGGCGGGGTACGGTCTTAGGACCTCGATCTCCTTCTCCCTCATTTTCTCTCATCCCTACCTATTGTGGGTTTCCGCATGGGCCGGACCGTGGTCGTGCTGGGCGGAGGCATCAGCGGCTTGGCCGCCAGTTACCACCTGAGCCGGGCCCCCTGCCCCCCTAAGGTGGTCCTAGTGGAGAGCAGTGAGCGTCTGGGAGGCTGGATTCGCTCCGTTCGAGGCCCTAATGGTGCTATCTTTGAGCTTGGACCTCGGGGAATTAGGCCAGCGGGAGCCCTAGGGGCCCGGACCTTGCTCCTGGTTTCTGAGCTTGGCTTGGATTCAGAAGTGCTGCCTGTCCGGGGAGACCACCCAGCTGCCCAGAACAGGTTCCTCTACGTGGGCGGTGCCCTGCATGCCCTACCCACTGGCCTCAGGGGGCTACTCCGCCCTTCACCCCCCTTCTCCAAACCTCTGTTTTGGGCTGGGCTGAGGGAGCTGACCAAGCCCCGGGGCAAAGAGCCTGATGAGACTGTGCACAGTTTTGCCCAGCGCCGCCTTGGACCTGAGGTGGCGTCTCTAGCCATGGACAGTCTCTGCCGTGGAGTGTTTGCAGGCAACAGCCGTGAGCTCAGCATCAGGTCCTGCTTTCCCAGTCTCTTCCAAGCTGAGCAAACCCATCGTTCCATATTACTGGGCCTGCTGCTGGGGGCAGGGCGGACCCCACAGCCAGACTCAGCACTCATTCGCCAGGCCTTGGCTGGAGCCTCCTATGAGGGAGTTGCTGTTAATGACTGTATAGAGAGTGGGCGCCAGGCAGCAGTCAGTGTCCTGGGCACAGAACCTAACAGCTGATCCCCAACTCTCATTCATGAAAATAAAAATTGCTGGAGCTCCCGAATCCCGAATTCORF Start: ATG at 278ORF Stop: TGA at 1031SEQ ID NO: 46251 aaMW at 26438.0 DaNOV9e,MGRTVVVLGGGISGLAASYHLSRAPCPPKVVLVESSERLGGWIRSVRGPNGAIFELGPCG111293-06Protein SequenceRGIRPAGALGARTLLLVSELGLDSEVLPVRGDHPAAQNRFLYVGGALHALPTGLRGLLRPSPPFSKPLFWAGLRELTKPRGKEPDETVHSFAQRRLGPEVASLAMDSLCRGVFAGNSRELSIRSCFPSLFQAEQTHRSILLGLLLGAGRTPQPDSALIRQALAGASYEGVAVNDCIESGRQAAVSVLGTEPNS


[0363] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 9B.
47TABLE 9BComparison of NOV9a against NOV9b through NOV9e.ProteinNOV9a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV9b172 . . . 282111/111 (100%) 75 . . . 185111/111 (100%)NOV9c172 . . . 282111/111 (100%) 75 . . . 185111/111 (100%)NOV9d 23 . . . 282165/273 (60%)207 . . . 440173/273 (62%)NOV9e 1 . . . 282142/299 (47%) 1 . . . 251154/299 (51%)


[0364] Further analysis of the NOV9a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 9C.
48TABLE 9CProtein Sequence Properties NOV9aPSort0.4944 probability located in outside; 0.1000 probabilityanalysis:located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.1000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen); 0.1000probability located in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPCleavage site between residues 18 and 19analysis:


[0365] A search of the NOV9a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 9D.
49TABLE 9DGeneseq Results for NOV9aNOV9aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY49537Rat protoporphyrinogen oxidase - 75 . . . 282179/208 (86%)1e−97Rattus norvegicus, 477 aa.270 . . . 477190/208 (91%)[EP955380-A2, 10 NOV. 1999]ABB61812Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide 75 . . . 275 68/201 (33%)3e−28SEQ ID NO 12228 - Drosophila278 . . . 472114/201 (55%)melanogaster, 475 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]AAG78538Yeast protox-3 amino acid sequence118 . . . 272 60/160 (37%)1e−15from pWDC-5 - Saccharomyces sp,325 . . . 479 85/160 (52%)490 aa. [U.S. Pat. No. 6307129-B1, 23 OCT. 2001]AAE13205Arabidopsis thaliana118 . . . 272 60/160 (37%)1e−15protoporphyrinogen oxidase−3325 . . . 479 85/160 (52%)(protox-3) - Arabidopsis thaliana, 490 aa.[U.S. Pat. No. 6288306-B1, 11 SEP. 2001]AAW51257Arabidopsis proto-porphyrinogen118 . . . 272 60/160 (37%)1e−15oxidase−3 (protox-3) - Arabidopsis325 . . . 479 85/160 (52%)thaliana, 490 aa. [U.S. Pat. No. 5767373-A, 16 JUN. 1998]


[0366] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV9a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 9E.
50TABLE 9EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV9aNOV9aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP50336Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (EC 23 . . . 282224/273 (82%) e−1151.3.3.4) (PPO) - Homo sapiens207 . . . 477232/273 (84%)(Human), 477 aa.Q99M34Protoporphyrinogen oxidase - Mus 75 . . . 282181/208 (87%)1e−97musculus (Mouse), 477 aa.270 . . . 477191/208 (91%)P51175Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (EC 75 . . . 282181/208 (87%)1e−971.3.3.4) (PPO) - Mus musculus270 . . . 477191/208 (91%)(Mouse), 477 aa.S65684protoporphyrinogen oxidase - 75 . . . 282180/208 (86%)4e−96mouse, 477 aa.270 . . . 477190/208 (90%)Q96SE3Protoporphyrinogen oxidase -135 . . . 282148/148 (100%)2e−82Homo sapiens (Human), 148 aa 1 . . . 148148/148 (100%)(fragment).


[0367] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV9a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 9F.
51TABLE 9FDomain Analysis of NOV9aIdentities/NOV9aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValue



Example 10

[0368] The NOV10 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 10A.
52TABLE 10ANOV10 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 476915 bpNOV10a,ATGGATCTGTCAGACCTTGGAGAAGCCGCAGCCTTCCTCAGAAGAAGTGAAGCTGAGCCG111455-01 DNASequenceTGCTTCTACTACAGGCCACAGCCTTGGATGGGAAGAAGAAATGCTGGATTCCTGATGGTGAGAATGCTTATATCGAGGCTGAGGTAAAAGGGAGTGAAGATGATGGAACAGTAATTGTTGAGACAGCAGATGGACAGAGTCTGAGCATAAAGGAGGACAAAATCCAGCAGATGAATCCTCCAGAGTTTGAAATGATTGAAGACATGGCAATGCTGACTCACCTCAATGAGGCATCCGTGCTGCATACCCTGAAGCGGCGCTATGGCCAGTGGATGATCTATACATATTCAGGTCTCTTCTGTGTGACCATAAACCCTTACAAATGGCTTCCCGTGTATCAGAAAGAAGTCATGGCCGCCTACAAAGGGAAGAGGCGATCAGAGGCTCCCCCTCACATCTTTGCTGTTGCCAATAACGCCTTTCAGGACATGCTTCACAGTGGAGAATCTGGTGCTGGAAAGACTGTGAACAGCAAACATATTATCCAGTATTTTGCCACCATAGCAGCCATGATTGAATCCAGGAAAAAGGGGGCGTTAGAAGATCAAATCATGCAAGCGAATACTATCTTGGAAGCATTTGGAAATGCTAAAACCCTGAGAAATGACAACTCCTCTCGTTTTGGCAAATTCATCAGGATGCACTTTGGTGCCAGAGGCATGCTGTCATCTGTGGACATTGATATCTTGCTTGAAAAGTCCAGGGTGATTTTCCAGCAGGCTGGAGAGAGGAACTACCACATATTCTATCAAATTCTATCTGGACAAAAACCCACTCTAGACCTGCTCCTGGTATCTGCAAATCCCTCAGACTTCCACTTTTGCTCCTGTGGAGCAGTTACTGTGGAGAGCTTGGATGATGCTGAAGAATTGCTGGCCACAGAACAAGCCATGGACATCTTGGGCTTTCTTCCTGATGAGAAGTATGGATGCTATAAACTCACTGGAGCCATCATGCACTTTGGAAATATGAAATTTAAACAGAAACCTAGAGAAGAGCAACTGGAAGCAGATGGCACAGAAAGTGCTGACAAAGCTGCTTTCCTCATGGGCATTAACTCCTCTGAGTTGGTAAAGTGCTTGATCCATCCTAGAATCAAAGTTGGTAACGAATATGTTACCAGAGGTCAAACTATAGAACAGGTAACCTGTGCTGTCGGTGCCCTGTCCAAGTCAATGTATGAAAGGATGTTTAAGTGGCTAGTGGCACGGATCAACAGGGCCCTGGATGCCAAGCTGTCAAGGCAGTTCTTCATTGGCATTCTTGACATCACTGGTTTTGAAATCCTTGAGTATAATAGCCTTGAGCAACTTTGCATTAATTTTACCAATGAAAAATTACAACAATTCTTCAATTGGCACATGTTTGTTCTGGAGCAAGAGGAATATAAGAAAGAAAGCATTGAATGGGTGTCTATTGGCTTTGGTCTGGATTTGCAAGCTTGCATAGATCTCATTGAGAAGCCAATGGGCATCCTTTCCATCCTTGAAGAAGAGTGTATGTTTCCTAAGGCTACAGACCTGACTTTCAAGACCAAACTCTTTGACAACCATTTTGGAAAGTCGGTTCATCTCCAGAAGCCCAAGCCTGATAAGAAGAAATTTGAAGCTCATTTTGAACTTGTCCATTATGCAGGAGTGGTACCTTATAATATCAGTGGTTGGCTGGAAAAGAACAAAGACCTCCTTAATGAAACAGTGGTAGCTGTATTTCAGAAGTCTTCCAACAGACTCCTGGCGAGCCTTTTTGAAAATTACATGAGTACTGACAGTGGTGAGGGGGAGAAGAAACGAAAGAAAGGAGCTTCATTCCAAACGGTTGCATCTCTGCATAAAGAAAACCTGAATAAATTGATGACTAATCTGAAATCAACAGCACCTCATTTTGTGAGATGCATAAATCCCAATGTGAACAAAATACCAGGTAAGCTGGACCCTTACTTGGTTCTACAGCAGTTGCGCTGTAATGGTGTCTTGGAAGGGACTAGGATATGCCGTGAAGGTTTTCCAAACCGACTGCAGTATGCTGATTTTAAACAAAGGTACTGCATTCTGAATCCAAGGACCTTTCCAAAGAGCAAGTTTGTGAGCAGCAGAAAAGCAGCTGAAGAATTACTTGGCTCCTTGGAGATAGACCATACCCAGTACCGATTTGGAATCACTAAGGTGTTTTTTAAAGCTGGGTTTCTGGGCCAACTGGAAGCAATAAGAGATGAGAGACTATCTAAAGTCTTCACATTGTTCCAAGCCAGAGCACAGGGCAAACTGATGCGAATCAAATTCCAGAAGATTCTGGAAGAAAGGGATGCACTTATTTTGATCCAATGGAACATAAGAGCTTTCATGGCTGTGAAGAACTGGCCCTGGATGAGGCTCTTCTTCAAGATCAAGCCTCTTGTTAAATCTTCAGAAGTAGGAGAAGAAGTAGCTGGACTGAAGGAAGAGTGTGCACAATTACAGAAAGCCTTGGAGAAATCAGAGTTTCAGAGGGAGGAACTGAAAGCAAAGCAAGTATCCCTCACTCAGGAAAAAAATGACCTGATTCTTCAGCTTCAGGCTGAGCAAGAGACACTGGCAAATGTTGAAGAGCAGTGCGAGTGGCTGATTAAATCCAAGATCCAGCTGGAGGCCAGAGTAAAGGAGCTGTCGGAGAGGGTGGAGGAAGAAGAGGAGATAAATTCTGAGCTGACTGCCAGGGGGCGGAAACTCGAAGATGAATGTTTTGAGTTGAAGAAAGAAATCGATGACCTGGAAACAATGTTGGTGAAGTCAGAGAAGGAGAAGCGTACTACAGAGCACAAGGTAAAGAACTTGACTGAGGAAGTAGAGTTTCTAAATGAGGATATCAGCAAACTTAACAGAGCAGCCAAGGTTGTGCAGGAGGCCCATCAGCAGACCCTGGATGACCTGCACATGGAGGAGGAGAAGCTCAGCAGCCTGAGCAAAGCAAATCTGAAGCTGGAACAGCAAGTTGATCTTGAGGGTGCCCTTGAGCAGGAGAGAAAAGCGAGAATGAACTGTGAAAGGGAACTGCACAAACTGGAGGGCAATTTAAAGCTGAATCGGGAAAGTATGGAGAACCTGGAAAGCAGCCAGCGACACCTGGCAGAAGAGCTGAGGAAAAAAGAATTAGAATTGAGTCAGATGAATTCAAAAGTGGAGAATGAGAAAGGCCTGGTAGCTCAGCTTCAGAAGACGGTTAAAGAGCTTCAGACTCAAATAAAGGATTTGAAAGAGAAACTAGAAGCTGAAAGGACCACTCGAGCCAAGATGGAAAGGGAGAGAGCTGACCTCACCCAAGACCTGGCTGACTTGAATGAGAGGCTGGAGGAGGTAGGAGGATCCAGTTTGGCTCAGCTGGAAATAACTAAGAAACAGGAAACCAAATTCCAGAAGCTGCACCGAGACATGGAAGAGGCCACTCTGCACTTTGAGACAACTTCTGCATCTTTGAAGAAGAGACATGCAGACAGCCTGGCTGAGCTCGAGGGCCAGGTAGAAAATCTACAGCAGGTCAAGCAGAAACTGGAAAAAGACAAGAGTGACTTGCAGCTAGAAGTAGATGACCTCCTGACCCGTGTTGAGCAGATGACAAGAGCTAAGGCAAATGCTGAGAAACTCTGTACTCTATATGAAGAGCGCTTGCATGAAGCAACTGCAAAGCTAGATAAGGTGACTCAGTTGGCAAATGACCTGGCAGCACAAAAGACAAAGCTGTGGAGTGAGAGTGGCGAGTTCCTACGGAGGCTTGAAGAGAAGGAGGCTCTGATAAACCAACTTTCCAGGGAAAAGAGCAACTTCACTCGGCAGATTGAAGACCTGAGAGGGCAGCTGGAAAAGGAGACCAAATCCCAGAGTGCCCTGGCCCATGCCCTGCAGAAGGCTCAGCGTGACTGTGACCTTCTACGAGAGCAGTATGAGGAAGAACAAGAGGTCAAGGCTGAGCTGCACCGGACCTTATCCAAAGTCAATGCTGAAATGGTGCAATGGAGAATGAAGTATGAAAACAATGTCATCCAGAGAACAGAAGACTTGGAGGATGCCAAGAAGGAACTGGCAATTAGATTGCAGGAGGCAGCCGAAGCCATGGGGGTGGCCAATGCCAGAAATGCCTCCTTGGAGAGAGCCAGGCACCAGCTGCAGCTGGAGCTCGGGGACGCCCTGTCTGACCTCGGGAAGGTCCGCTCTGCAGCAGCCAGGCTGGACCAGAAGCAGCTGCAGTCTGGCAAGGCCCTTGCCGACTGGAAGCAGAAGCACGAGGAGTCCCAGGCGTTGCTGGATGCCTCTCAGAAGGAAGTTCAGGCTCTCAGTACAGAGCTCCTCAAGCTCAAGAACACCTATGAGGAGAGCATCGTGGGCCAGGAGACACTCAGGAGGGAGAACAAGAACCTCCAAGAAGAGATTTCTAATCTGACAAACCAGGTTAGAGAAGGGACCAAGAACTTAACTGAAATGGAAAAGGTCAAGAAACTAATTGAAGAAGAGAAGACAGAAGTCCAGGTGACACTGGAAGAAACAGAGGGAGCCCTGGAACGTAATGAAAGCAAGATTCTTCATTTCCAGCTTGAACTCTTGGAAGCTAAAGCAGAACTTGAAAGAAAGCTTTCAGAGAAAGATGAAGAAATAGAAAATTTTAGGAGGAAGCAGCAGTGTACCATTGACTCCCTGCAGTCTAGTCTGGATTCTGAAGCTAAGAGCAGAATTGAGGTTACCCGGCTGAAGAAGAAGATGGAAGAGGACCTCAATGAGATGGAACTCCAGCTTAGCTGTGCCAACCGGCAGGTGTCAGAAGCAACCAAATCCCTGGGCCAGCTTCAGATTCAAATCAAGGACCTTCAAATGCAGCTGGATGACAGCACACAACTGAACAGTGATCTGAAGGAGCAGGTGGCTGTGGCTGAGCGGCGCAACTCTCTTCTTCAGTCTGAACTAGAGGATCTAAGGTCCCTGCAAGAGCAGACAGAGCGTGGCCGCAGGCTGTCAGAAGAAGAGCTCCTGGAAGCAACAGAAAGAATCAATCTTTTCTATACCCAGAACACAAGCCTCCTCAGCCAGAAGAAGAAACTGGAGGCTGATGTTGCCCGGATGCAGAAAGAAGCTGAAGAGGTGGTGCAGGAGTGTCAAAATGCAGAAGAGAAGGCCAAGAAGGCAGCCATTGAGGCAGCAAACTTGTCAGAAGAACTGAAGAAGAAGCAAGACACCATTGCCCACTTGGAAAGGACAAGAGAAAATATGGAGCAGACAATTACAGACTTACAGAAAAGGCTGGCTGAAGCTGAACAGATGGCCCTGATGGGGAGTAGAAAGCAAATCCAGAAACTAGAATCCAGGGTTCGTGAACTGGAAGGTGAACTGGAGGGTGAAATCCGTCGCAGTGCAGAGGCCCAGAGGGGAGCCCGCAGACTTGAGCGATGCATCAAAGAGCTGACCTATCAGGCAGAGGAAGACAAGAAGAATCTGAGCAGGATGCAAACTCAGATGGATAAACTTCAGCTAAAAGTGCAAAATTACAAGCAGCAAGTCGAGGTGGCGGAAACACAAGCCAATCAATACCTTTCCAAGTATAAGAAACAGCAACATGAGTTGAATGAAGTGAAGGAAAGGGCAGAGGTGGCAGAATCTCAAGTCAATAAACTCAAAATTAAAGCAAGAGAGTTTGGGAAAAAGGTTCAAGAAGAATAGCATCCCCTGCTTTGAAAGGACAACAGCTGGAGAAGTACAAGGAAGGTGCTGTTTCATGGCCAAAAACTTAGGTTGCATGGAAACATTTTTAAAAACATGTTTAAATTGCTTTTCACACCATATAAACAAGGCAATTAGAAAAATAATTAAAGGGAATATCATTGCTTCCACAGTTAATGGGGATTTTTTGATCCTCAAATGCAAGTAAACTACCTTCTAATGCTTCACATGACAGATTAAATAAATGGAAGAACCTTTTCAATTCTGATGTTTAAAAAATGAATAAATACTTGATCCTTTGTCCATATTTCCTCTTAATGGGTAGGACTCATAGAAGATGTCCTTAGACCAGTCACGCTTCATGGGGACTAGGGCATGTTGGTGAATGGTTTTTACTAAAGTTAGGCAACTTTGGCTTGATTCACCCCTAAATCTATGAATGTATATTGTGAGCCAGCAGTGGTAGAATGGAAGTCATAAGATCTCCTCAGCATTGTGATATAAATATAGCTATAGTTAGGCAATTTGAACATGTAGGCAAAACTCTCCTAATCAACACACATGTAGGCTATATGCTGGTACATGCTTTAAACATGGAGGTAACCCCACACGAGACATTCAGTGACAGGTAATATGCTGGATTTGTGCAGTACCGATTTGGCTCAGCTGGAGGAACATGTCCCGGAATTCCTCTCTCTCATGGTTCTGGATTGGAGTAGGTCATAAAGAAATTTGCATTAATTTGATCAGCAGCTATTTTATACTCATAAGGTCAGTGTACAGACCCAAGCATGGTGACAGCTTGAAAATATGACTCCAGGCCAAAAAGGGGAGCTAGAAGAGACCAGAGACAGCTCCCTGGACCCAGAGCTCTTCCAGCTCCTGCCAGCCTCCTCCTTCAGCTTTGCAAAGTACTGGCCAGGTGTGTGTGCAGCTCCATGGCAACCAGCATCAGCTTTTCCTGAGATCACACACAGCATTGCAGTGGAGGCCGTGAGACAGACATGGGTTCTGTTTGTTCTTATGGACTTCCCTTCATCCTTGCTGCATTCACAGTCGACCTACAGTGACTTCAGGCCCAGAACCAGATGCAGAGGGAACAGCCTGGCCTAGACTTCTCCACCAGCACCCACAATTGTGTAAGGCTGAAGCTCTATAATAAATCTTTATTCTGTCORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAG at 5737SEQ ID NO: 481912 aaMW at 220299.6 DaNOV10a,MDLSDLGEAAAFLRRSEAELLLLQATALDGKKKCWIPDGENAYIEAEVKGSEDDGTVICG111455-01Protein SequenceVETADGQSLSIKEDKIQQMNPPEFEMIEDMAMLTHLNEASVLHTLKRRYGQWMIYTYSGLFCVTINPYKWLPVYQKEVMAAYKGKRRSEAPPHIFAVANNAFQDMLHSGESGAGKTVNSKHIIQYFATIAAMIESRKKGALEDQIMQANTILEAFGNAKTLRNDNSSRFGKFIRMHFGARGMLSSVDIDILLEKSRVIFQQAGERNYHIFYQILSGQKPTLDLLLVSANPSDFHFCSCGAVTVESLDDAEELLATEQAMDILGFLPDEKYGCYKLTGAIMHFGNMKFKQKPREEQLEADGTESADKAAFLMGINSSELVKCLIHPRIKVGNEYVTRGQTIEQVTCAVGALSKSMYERMFKWLVARINRALDAKLSRQFFIGILDITGFEILEYNSLEQLCINFTNEKLQQFFNWHMFVLEQEEYKKESIEWVSIGFGLDLQACIDLIEKMPGILSILEEECMFPKATDLTFKTKLFDNHFGKSVHLQKPKPDKKKFEAHFELVHYAGVVPYNISGWLEKNKDLLNETVVAVFQKSSNRLLASLFENYMSTDSGEGEKKRKKGASFQTVASLHKENLNKLMTNLKSTAPHFVRCINPNVNKIPGKLDPYLVLQQLRCNGVLEGTRICREGFPNRLQYADFKQRYCILNPRTFPKSKFVSSRKAAEELLGSLEIDHTQYRFGITKVFFKAGFLGQLEAIRDERLSKVFTLFQARAQGKLMRIKFQKILEERDALILIQWNIRAFMAVKNWPWMRLFFKIKPLVKSSEVGEEVAGLKEECAQLQKALEKSEFQREELKAKQVSLTQEKNDLILQLQAEQETLANVEEQCEWLIKSKIQLEARVKELSERVEEEEEINSELTARGRKLEDECFELKKEIDDLETMLVKSEKEKRTTEHKVKNLTEEVEFLNEDISKLNRAAKVVQEAHQQTLDDLHMEEEKLSSLSKANLKLEQQVDLEGALEQERKARMNCERELHKLEGNLKLNRESMENLESSQRHLAEELRKKELELSQMNSKVENEKGLVAQLQKTVKELQTQIKDLKEKLEAERTTRAKMERERADLTQKLAKLNERLEEVGGSSLAQLEITKKQETKFQKLHRDMEEATLHFETTSASLKKRHADSLAELEGQVENLQQVKQKLEKDKSDLQLEVKKLLTRVEQMTRAKANAEKLCTLYEERLHEATAKLDKVTQLANDLAAQKTKLWSESGEFLRRLEEKEALINQLSREKSNFTRQIEDLRGQLEKETKSQSALAHALQKAQRDCDLLREQYEEEQEVKAELHRTLSKVNAEMVQWRMKYENNVIQRTEDLEDAKKELAIRLQEAAEAMGVANARNASLERARHQLQLELGDALSDLGKVRSAAARLDQKQLQSGKALADWKQKHEESQALLDASQKEVQALSTELLKLKNTYEESIVGQETLRRENKNLQEEISNLTNQVREGTKNLTEMEKVKKLIEEEKTEVQVTLEETEGALERNESKILHFQLELLEAKAELERKLSEKDEEIENFRRKQQCTIDSLQSSLDSEAKSRIEVTRLKKKMEEDLNEMELQLSCANRQVSEATKSLGQLQIQIKLLQMQLDDSTQLNSDLKEQVAVAERRNSLLQSELEDLRSLQEQTERGRRLSEEELLEATERINLFYTQNTSLLSQKKKLEADVARMQKEAEEVVQECQNAEEKAKKAAIEAANLSEELKKKQDTIAHLERTRENMEQTITDLQKRLAEAEQMALMGSRKQIQKLESRVRELEGELEGEIRRSAEAQRGARRLERCIKELTYQAEEDKKNLSRMQTQMDKLQLKVQNYKQQVEVAETQANQYLSKYKKQQHELNEVKERAEVAESQVNKLKIKAREFGKKVQEE


[0369] Further analysis of the NOV10a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 10B.
53TABLE 10BProtein Sequence Properties NOV10aPSort0.9800 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probability locatedin mitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probability located inlysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0370] A search of the NOV10a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 10C.
54TABLE 10CGeneseq Results for NOV10aNOV10aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAW54241Rattus norvegicus mutant alpha- 3 . . . 19081152/1928 (59%)0.0myosin heavy chain - Rattus 6 . . . 18791496/1928 (76%)norvegicus, 1886 aa. [WO9813476-A1, 02 APR. 1998]ABG21233Novel human diagnostic protein 2 . . . 19121137/1940 (58%)0.0#21224 - Homo sapiens, 1948 aa. 9 . . . 19471522/1940 (77%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABG21233Novel human diagnostic protein 2 . . . 19121137/1940 (58%)0.0#21224 - Homo sapiens, 1948 aa. 9 . . . 19471522/1940 (77%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABB71125Drosophila melanogaster24 . . . 1903 905/2006 (45%)0.0polypeptide SEQ ID NO 40167 -28 . . . 20291304/2006 (64%)Drosophila melanogaster, 2067 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]AAM41000Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO31 . . . 1906 705/1908 (36%)0.05931 - Homo sapiens, 1988 aa.44 . . . 19441104/1908 (56%)[WO200153312-A1, 26 JUL. 2001]


[0371] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV10a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 10D.
55TABLE 10DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV10aNOV10aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9IBD4Myosin heavy chain - Gallus gallus1 . . . 19121362/1936 (70%)0.0(Chicken), 1937 aa.2 . . . 19361647/1936 (84%)Q8UWA0Myosin heavy chain - Gallus gallus1 . . . 19041252/1932 (64%)0.0(Chicken), 1941 aa.4 . . . 19341575/1932 (80%)P13533Myosin heavy chain, cardiac3 . . . 19081197/1928 (62%)0.0muscle alpha isoform (MyHC-6 . . . 19321549/1928 (80%)alpha) - Homo sapiens (Human),1939 aa.Q02566Myosin heavy chain, cardiac3 . . . 19121202/1933 (62%)0.0muscle alpha isoform (MyHC-6 . . . 19371547/1933 (79%)alpha) - Mus musculus (Mouse),1938 aa.P02563Myosin heavy chain, cardiac3 . . . 19081200/1928 (62%)0.0muscle alpha isoform (MyHC-6 . . . 19311545/1928 (79%)alpha) - Rattus norvegicus (Rat),1938 aa.


[0372] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV10a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 10E.
56TABLE 10EDomain Analysis of NOV10aIdentities/NOV10aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueMyosin_N 31 . . . 75 17/48 (35%)1.4e−13 40/48 (83%)myosin_head 85 . . . 745357/735 (49%)0577/735 (79%)Myosin_tail1046 . . . 1905427/864 (49%)1.6e−301669/864 (77%)



Example 11

[0373] The NOV11 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 11A.
57TABLE 11ANOV11 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:49757 bpNOV11a,AGCTCCGCTCCATAGCCTTCTCCAGGGCTGTGTTCGCAGACTTCCTGGCCACACTCCTCG112292-02 DNACTTCGTCTTCTTTGGCCTCGGCTCTGCCCTCAACTGGCCACAGGCCCTGCCCTCTGTGSequenceCTACAGATTGCCATGGCGTTTGGCTTGGGTATTGGCACCCTGGTACAGGCTCTGGGCCACATAAGCGGGGCCCACATCAACCCTGCCGTGACTGTGGCCTGCCTGGTGGGCTGCCACGTCTCCGTTCTCCGAGCCGCCTTCTACGTGGCTGCCCAGCTGCTGGGGGCTGTGGCCGGAGCCGCTCTGCTCCATGAGATCACGCCAGCAGACATCCGCGGGGACCTGGCTGTCAATGCTCTCAGCAACAGCACGACGGCTGGCCAGGCGGTGACTGTGGAGCTCTTCCTGACACTGCAGCTGGTGCTCTGCATCTTCGCCTCCACCGATGAGCGCCGCGGAGACAACCCGGGCACCCCTGCTCTCTCCATAGGCTTCTCCGTGGCCCTGGGCCACCTCCTTGGGATCCATTACACCGGCTGCTCTATGAATCCTGCCCGCTCCCTGGCCCCAGCTGTCGTCACTGGCAAATTTGATGACCACTGGCCAAGAGCCTGTCGGAGCGCCTGGCAGTGCTGAAGGGCCTGGAGCCGGACACCGATTGGGAGGAGCGCGAGGTGCGACGGCGGCAGTCGGTGGAGCTGCACTCGCCGCAGAGCCTGCCACGGGGTACCAAGGCCTGACTGCAGCCAAGCTAATTCCGGORF Start: ATG at 129ORF Stop: TGA at 630SEQ ID NO:50167 aaMW at 17214.7 DaNOV11a,MAFGLGIGTLVQALGHISGAHINPAVTVACLVGCHVSVLRAAFYVAAQLLGAVAGAALCG112292-02LHEITPADIRGDLAVNALSNSTTAGQAVTVELFLTLQLVLCIFASTDERRGENPGTPAProtein SequenceLSIGFSVALGHLLGIHYTGCSMNPARSLAPAVVTGKFDDHWPRACRSAWQCSEQ ID NO:51849 bpNOV11b,AGTGCGAGAGCGAGTGCCCGGAGCATCCTGGCCCTGAGACAGCTGGGCCAGCCCCGCACG11292-04 DNAGGGCTCTGCAGCATGTGGGAGCTCCGCTCCATAGCCTTCTCCAGGGCTGTGTTCGCAGSequenceAGTTCCTGGCCACACTCCTCTTCGTCTTCTTTGGCCTCGGCTCTGCCCTCAACTGGCCACAGGCCCTGCCCTCTGTGCTACAGATTGCCATGGCGTTTGGCTTGGGTATTGGCACCCTGGTACAGGCTCTGGGCCACATAAGCAGGGCCCACATCAACCCTGCCGTGACTGTGGCCTGCCTGGTGGGCTGCCACGTCTCCGTTCTCCGAGCCGCCTTCTACGTGGCTGCCCAGCTGCTGGGGGCTGTGGCCGGAGCCGCTCTGCTCCATGAGATCACGCCAGCAGACATCCGCGGGGACCTGGCTGTCAATGCTCTCAGCAACAGCACGACGGCTGGCCAGGCGGTGACTGTGGAGCTCTTCCTGACACTGCAGCTGATGCTCTGCATCTTCGCCTCCACCGATGAGCGCCGCGGAGAGAACCCGGGCACCCCTGCTCTCTCCATAGGCTTCTCCGTGGCCCTGGGCTCCCTCCTCTACAACTACGTGCTGTTTCCGCCAGCCAAGAGCCTGTCGGAGCGCCTGGCAGTGCTGAAGGGCCTGGAGCCGGACACCGATTGGGAGGAGCGCGAGGTGCGACGGCGGCAGTCGGTGGAGCTGCACTCGCCGCAGAGCCTGCCACGGGGTACCAAGGCCTGAGGGCCGCCAGCGGCCTCTAAGGCCCCGACGGACGCTTGTGAGGCCCGAGGCAGAAGGGCCCACCCCGTCCCTCCTCTCCCGCAGGTCTGAAGTTGORF Start: ATG at 71ORF Stop: TGA at 752SEQ ID NO:52227 aaMW at 24267.8 DaNOV11b,MWELRSIAFSRAVFAEFLATLLFVFFGLGSALNWPQALPSVLQIAMAFGLGIGTLVQACG112292-04LGHISRAHINPAVTVACLVGCHVSVLRAAFYVAAQLLGAVAGAALLHEITPADIRGDLProtein SequenceAVNALSNSTTAGQAVTVELFLTLQLMLCIFASTDERRGENPGTPALSIGFSVALGSLLYNYVTLFPPAKSLSERLAVLKGLEPDTDWEEREVRRRQSVELHSPQSLPRGTKASEQ ID NO:53572 bpNOV11c,GCCCTTATGTGGGAGCTCCGCTCCATAGCCTTCTCCAGGGCTGTGTTCGCAGAGTTCCCG112292-05 DNATGGCCACACTCCTCTTCGTCTTCTTTGGCCTCGGCTCTGCCCTCAACTGGCCACAGGCSequenceCCTGCCCTCTGTGCTACAGATTGCCATGGCGTTTGGCTTGGGTATTGGCACCCTGGGCCACCTCCTTGGGATCCATTACACCGGCTGCTCTATGAATCCTGCCCGCTGGGTGGCTCCAGCTGTCGTCACTGGCAAATTTGATGACCACTGGGTCTTCTGGATCGGACCCCTGGTGGGCGCCATCCTGGGCTCCCTCCTCTACAACTACGTGCTGTTTCCGCCAGCCAAGAGCCTGTCGGAGCGCCTGGCAGTGCTGAAGGGCCTGGAGCCGGACACCGATTGGGAGGAGCGCGAGGTGCGACGGCGGCAGTCGGTGGAGCTGCACTCGCCGCAGAGCCTGCCACGGGGTACCAAGGCCTGAGGGCCGCCAGCGGCCTCTAAGGCCCCGACGGACGCTTGTGAGGCCCGAGGCAGAAGGGCCCACCCCGTCCCTCCTCTCCCGCAGGTCTGAAGTTGORF Start: ATG at 7ORF Stop: TGA at 475SEQ ID NO:54156 aaMW at 17194.8 DaNOV11c,MWELRSIAFSRAVFAEFLATLLFVFFGLGSALNWPQALPSVLQIAMAFGLGIGTLGHLCG112292-05LGIHYTGCSMNPARSLAPAVVTGKFDDHWVFWIGPLVGAILGSLLYNYVLFPPAKSLSProtein SequenceERLAVLKGLEPDTDWEEREVRRRQSVELHSPQSLPRGTKA


[0374] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 11B.
58TABLE 11BComparison of NOV11a against NOV11b and NOV11c.NOV11a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV11b 1 . . . 145116/145 (80%) 46 . . . 187119/145 (82%)NOV11c136 . . . 157 22/22 (100%) 66 . . . 87 22/22 (100%)


[0375] Further analysis of the NOV11a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 11C.
59TABLE 11CPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4000analysis:probability located in Golgi body; 0.3000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial inner membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 66 and 67analysis:


[0376] A search of the NOV11a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 11D.
60TABLE 11DGeneseq Results for NOV11aNOV11aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAR51070A water channel protein localized in 1 . . . 157140/157 (89%)2e−77the rat kidney collecting tubule -46 . . . 202150/157 (95%)Rattus sp. (Sprague-Dawley), 271 aa.[EP591789-A, 13 APR. 1994]AAR25424Human MIP - Homo sapiens, 263 aa. 1 . . . 157101/157 (64%)2e−54[U.S. Pat. No. 7693291-N, 25 FEB. 1992]46 . . . 202127/157 (80%)AAW94319Rat aquaporin-5 - Rattus sp, 265 aa. 1 . . . 157102/158 (64%)6e−54[U.S. Pat. No. 5858702-A, 12 JAN. 1999]47 . . . 204126/158 (79%)AAW55787Rat aquaporin-5 - Rattus sp, 265 aa. 1 . . . 157102/158 (64%)6e−54[U.S. Pat. No. 5741671-A, 21 APR. 1998]47 . . . 204126/158 (79%)ABB57089Mouse ischaemic condition related 1 . . . 157 82/157 (52%)5e−43protein sequence SEQ ID NO: 194 -52 . . . 208109/157 (69%)Mus musculus, 300 aa.[WO200188188-A2, 22 NOV. 2001]


[0377] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV11a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 11E.
61TABLE 11EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV11aNOV11aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP41181Aquaporin-CD (AQP-CD) (Water 1 . . . 157157/157 (100%)2e−85channel protein for renal collecting46 . . . 202157/157 (100%)duct) (ADH water channel) (Aquaporin2) (Collecting duct water channelprotein) (WCH-CD) - Homo sapiens(Human), 271 aa.Q9UD68HAQP-CD = COLLECTING duct 1 . . . 157156/157 (99%)7e−85aquaporin - Homo sapiens (Human),46 . . . 202156/157 (99%)271 aa.I64818water-channel aquaporin 2 - human, 1 . . . 157156/157 (99%)2e−84271 aa.46 . . . 202156/157 (99%)Q8VCG5Aquaporin 2 - Mus musculus (Mouse), 1 . . . 157140/157 (89%)5e−77271 aa.46 . . . 202150/157 (95%)Q9R232Aquaporin 2 (Aquaporin-2) - Mus 1 . . . 157140/157 (89%)5e−77musculus (Mouse), 271 aa.46 . . . 202150/157 (95%)


[0378] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV11a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 11F.
62TABLE 11FDomain Analysis of NOV11aIdentities/NOV11aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueMIP1 . . . 157 88/197 (45%)5.9e−91152/197 (77%)



Example 12

[0379] The NOV12 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 12A.
63TABLE 12ANOV12 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:551081 bpNOV12a,AAAATACAATATACTAGCATGCACAACCGGTTCCCCCAAACATGGAGTCCTGCAGCCCCG112722-01 DNAAGTTCTTACCTGAATCAGGATGGAGGGTGTGGTGGGTCCAAGTGGAGCTGTTGGCCATSequenceGTGCCTACTTGCTGCGTACCTGCAGATCCCACTCCCTCAGGTCTCCCTGGCCCTTCACTCTTGGAAGTCTTCAGGCAAATTTTTCACTTACGAGGGACTGCATATATTCTACCAAGACTCTGTGGGTGTGGTTGGAAGTCTGGAGATAGCTGTGCTTTTACACAGCCTTCCAACATCCAGCTATGATTGGTACAAGATTTGGGAAGGTCTGACCTTGAGGTTTCATCAAGTTCTTGTGCTTGATTTCTTAGGCTTTGGCTTCAGTGACAATCCACAACCACATCACTATTCCATATTTGAGCAGGCCAGCATTATGGAAGTGCTTTTGTGGCATCTGGGGCTCCAGAACCACAGGACCAACCTTTTGTCTCATGACTATGGAGATATTGTTGCTCAGGAGCTCCTCTACCAGTACAAGCAGAATCAATCTGGTAGGCTTACCATAAAGAGTATCCATCTGTCAAATGGAGGTATCTTTCCTGAGACTCACCGTCCACTCCTTCTCCAAAAGATACTCAAAGATGGAGGTGTGCTGTCACCCATCCTCACGTGGCTGATGAACTTCTTTGTATTCTCGCGATGTCTCACCCCAGTCTTTGGGCCATGTACTTGGCCCTCTGAGAGTGAGCTGTCGGATATGTGGGCAGTCCCATCCCACAGCTGCAACAATGATGGGAACTTAGTCATTGTCAATCTCTTACAGTACATCATCAATCAGAGAGAGAAGTTTAGAAGACACCGAGTGGGAGCTCTTGCCTCTGAAACTAACCCCATTGATTTTATCTATGAGCCACTGGATCCTGTAAATCCCTATCCACAGTTTTTCGAGCTGTACAGGAAAATGCTGTCACGGTCCATGATGTCAATTCTGGATGACCACATTAGCCACGATCCACAGCTAGAGGATCCCATGGGCTTCCTGAATGCATACCTGGGCTTCATCAAGTCCTTTTGAGTTGGAAAGAORF Start: ATG at 19ORF Stop: TGA at 1069SEQ ID NO:56350 aaMW at 40530.2 DaNOV12a,MHNRFPQTWSPAAQFLPESGWRVWWVQVELLAMCLLAAYLQI PLPQVSLALHSWKSSGCG112722-01KFFTYEGLHIFYQDSVGVVGSLEIAVLLHSLPTSSYDWYKIWEGLTLRFHQVLVLDFLProtein SequenceQSGRLTIKSIHLSNGGIFPETHRPLLLQKILKDGGVLSPILTWLMNFFVESRCLTPVFQSGRLTIKSIHLSNGGIFPETHRPLLLQKILKDGGVLSPILTWLMNFFVFSRCLTPVFGPCTWPSESELWDMWAVPSHSCNNDGNLVIVNLLQYIINQREKFRRHRVGALASETNPIDFIYEPLDPVNPYPEFFELYRKMLSRSMMSILDDHISHDPQLEDPMGFLNAYLGFIKSF


[0380] Further analysis of the NOV12a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 12B.
64TABLE 12BProtein Sequence Properties NOV12aPSort0.6400 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.6000analysis:probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial inner membrane;0.1000 probability located in plasma membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 51 and 52analysis:


[0381] A search of the NOV12a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 12C.
65TABLE 12CGeneseq Results for NOV12aNOV12aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM23929Human EST encoded protein SEQ ID 22 . . . 350272/329 (82%) e−154NO: 1454 - Homo sapiens, 326 aa. 2 . . . 326287/329 (86%)[WO200154477-A2, 02 AUG. 2001]AAB58910Breast and ovarian cancer associated 22 . . . 350272/329 (82%) e−154antigen protein sequence SEQ ID 618 - 4 . . . 328287/329 (86%)Homo sapiens, 328 aa.[WO200055173-A1, 21 SEP. 2000]ABB57057Mouse ischaemic condition related 22 . . . 350268/329 (81%) e−152protein sequence SEQ ID NO: 109 - 11 . . . 335287/329 (86%)Mus musculus, 335 aa.[WO200188188-A2, 22 NOV. 2001]ABG07229Novel human diagnostic protein296 . . . 350 48/63 (76%)5e−19#7220 - Homo sapiens, 151 aa. 89 . . . 151 51/63 (80%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABG07229Novel human diagnostic protein296 . . . 350 48/63 (76%)5e−19#7220 - Homo sapiens, 151 aa. 89 . . . 151 51/63 (80%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]


[0382] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV12a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 12D.
66TABLE 12DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV12aNOV12aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO15007PEG1/MEST protein (Mesoderm22 . . . 350272/329 (82%)e−153specific transcript (Mouse) homolog)11 . . . 335287/329 (86%)(Hypothetical 38.8 kDa protein)(Unknown) (Protein for MGC:20321) -Homo sapiens (Human), 335 aa.O14973PEG1/MEST protein - Homo sapiens22 . . . 350271/329 (82%)e−152(Human), 335 aa.11 . . . 335286/329 (86%)Q92571MEST protein - Homo sapiens22 . . . 350270/329 (82%)e−152(Human), 335 aa.11 . . . 335286/329 (86%)Q07646PEG1/MEST protein (Mesoderm22 . . . 350268/329 (81%)e−151specific transcript) - Mus musculus11 . . . 335287/329 (86%)(Mouse), 335 aa.Q9IB18Epoxide hydrolase (EC 3.3.2.3) -22 . . . 350204/329 (62%)e−118Brachydanio rerio (Zebrafish) (Zebra20 . . . 344250/329 (75%)danio), 344 aa.


[0383] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV12a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 12E.
67TABLE 12EDomain Analysis of NOV12aIdentities/NOV12aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueabhydrolase108 . . . 347 43/252 (17%)0.013159/252 (63%)



Example 13

[0384] The NOV13 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 13A.
68TABLE 13ANOV13 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:572195 bpNOV13a,ACCCCAGGCAGCAGCGAGTGACAGGACGTCTGGACCGGCGCGCCGCTAGCAGCTCTGCCG112881-02 DNACGGGCCGCGGCGGTGATCGATGGGGAGCGGCTGGAGCGGACCCAGCGAGTGAGGGCGCSequenceACAGCCGGGACGCCGAGGCGGCGGGCGGGAGACCCGCACCAGCGCAGCCGGCCCTCGGCGGGACGTGACGCAGCGCCCGGGGCGCGGGTTTGATATTTGACAAATTGATCTAAAATGGCTGGGTTTTTATCTGAATAACTCACTGATGCCATCCCAGAAAGTCCGCACCAGGTGTATTTGATATAGTGTTTGCAACAAATTCGACCCAGGTGATCAAAATGATTCTCAACTCTTCTACTGAAGATGGTATTAAAAGAATCCAAGATGATTGTCCCAAAGCTGGAAGGCATAATTACATATTTGTCATGATTCCTACTTTATACAGTATCATCTTTGTGGTGGGAATATTTGGAACAGCTTGGTGGTGATAGTCATTTACTTTTATATGAAGCTGAAGACTGTGGCCAGTGTTTTTCTTTTGAATTTAGCACTGGCTGACTTATGCTTTTTACTGACTTTGCCACTATGGGCTGTCTACACAGCGTCAGTTTCAACCTGTACGCTAGTGTGTTTCTACTCACGTGTCTCAGCATTGTTCACCCAATGAAGTCCCGCCTTCGACGCACAATGCTTGTAGCCAAAGTCACCTGCATCATCATTTGGCTGCTGGCAGGCTTGGCCAGTTTGCCAGCTATAATCCATCGAAATGTATTTTTCATTGAGAACACCAATATTACAGTTTGTGCTTTCCATTATGAGTCCCAAAATTCAACCCTTCCGATAGGGCTGGGCCTGACCAAAAATATACTGGGTTTCCTGTTTCCTTTTCTGATCATTCTTACAAGTTATACTCTTATTTGGAAGGCCCTAAAGAAGGCTTATGAAATTCAGAAGAACAAACCAAGAAATGATGATATTTTTAAGATAATTATGGCAATTGTGCTTTTCTTTTTCTTTTCCTGCATTCCCCACCAAATATTCACTTTTCTGGATGTATTGATTCAACTAGGCATCATACGTGACTGTAGAATTGCAGATATTGTGGACACGGCCATGCCTATCACCATTTGTATAGCTTATTTTAACAATTGCCTGAATCCTCTTTTTTATGGCTTTCTGGGGAAAAAATTTAAAAGATATTTTCTCCAGCTTCTAAAATATATTCCCCCAAAAGCCAAATCCCACTCAAACCTTTCAACAAAAATGAGCACGCTTTCCTACCGCCCCTCAGATAATGTAAGCTCATCCACCAAGAAGCCTGCACCATGTTTTGAGGTTGAGTGACATGTTCGAAACCTGTCCATAAAGTAATTTTGTGAAAGAAGGAGCAAGAGAACATTCCTCTGCAGCACTTCACTACCAAATGAGCATTAGCTACTTTTCAGAATTGAAGGAGAAAATGCATTATGTGGACTGAACCGACTTTTCTAAAGCTCTGAACAAAAGCTTTTCTTTCCTTTTGCAACAAGACAAAGCAAAGCCACATTTTGCATTAGACAGATGACGGCTGCTCGAAGAACAATGTCAGAAACTCGATGAATGTGTTGATTTGAGAAATTTTACTGACAGAAATGCAATCTCCCTAGCCTGCTTTTGTCCTGTTATTTTTTATTTCCACATAAAGGTATTTAGAATATATTAAATCGTTAGAGGAGCAACAGGAGATGAGAGTTCCAGATTGTTCTGTCCAGTTTCCAAAGGGCAGTAAAGTTTTCGTGCCGGTTTTCAGCTATTAGCAACTGTGCTACACTTGCACCTGGTACTGCACATTTTGTACAAAGATATGCTAAGCAGTAGTCGTCAAGTTGCAGATCTTTTTGTGAAATTCAACCTGTGTCTTATAGGTTTACACTCCCAAAACAATGCCCGTAAGATGGCTTATTTGTATAATGGTGTTACTAAAGTCACATATAAAAGTTAAACTACTTGTAAAGGTGCTGCACTGGTCCCAAGTAGTAGTGTCCTCCTAGTATATTAGTTTGATTTAATATCTGAGAAGTGTATATAGTTTGTGGTAAAAAGATTATATATCATAAAGTATGCCTTCCTGTTTAAAAAAAGTATATATTCTACACATATATATATATGTATATCTATATCTCTAAACTGCTGTTAATTGATTAAAATCTGGCAAAGTTORF Start: ATG at 559ORF Stop: TGA at 1339SEQ ID NO:58260 aaMW at 29763.1 DaNOV 13a,MLFTDFATMGCLHSVSFNLYASVFLLTCLSIVHPMKSRLRRTMLVAKVTCIIIWLLAGCG112881-02LASLPAIIHRNVFFIENTNITVCAFHYESQNSTLPIGLGLTKNILGFLFPFLIILTSYProtein SequenceTLIWKALKKAYEIQKNKPRNDDIFKIIMAIVLFFFFSWIPHQIFTFLDVLIQLGIIRDCRIADIVDTAMPITICIAYFNNCLNPLFYGFLGKKFKRYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSNLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNVSSSTKKPAPCFEVE


[0385] Further analysis of the NOV13a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 13B.
69TABLE 13BProtein Sequence Properties NOV13aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4000analysis:probability located in Golgi body; 0.3548 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial inner membrane; 0.3131 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial intermembrane spaceSignalPCleavage site between residues 62 and 63analysis:


[0386] A search of the NOV13a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 13C.
70TABLE 13CGeneseq Results for NOV13aNOV13aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU78654Human Angiotensin receptor 1, 14 . . . 260247/253 (97%)e−140AGTR1 - Homo sapiens, 359 aa.107 . . . 359247/253 (97%)[EP1184456-A2, 06 MAR. 2002]AAB02844Human G protein coupled receptor 14 . . . 260247/253 (97%)e−140AT1 protein SEQ ID NO: 66 - Homo107 . . . 359247/253 (97%)sapiens, 359 aa. [WO200022131-A2,20 APR. 2000]AAU78656Human Angiotensin receptor 1, 14 . . . 260246/253 (97%)e−139AGTR1, variant #2 - Homo sapiens,107 . . . 359246/253 (97%)359 aa. [EP1184456-A2, 06 MAR. 2002]AAU78655Human Angiotensin receptor 1, 14 . . . 260246/253 (97%)e−139AGTR1, variant #1 - Homo sapiens,107 . . . 359246/253 (97%)359 aa. [EP1184456-A2, 06 MAR. 2002]AAB02849Human G protein coupled receptor 14 . . . 260246/253 (97%)e−139hAT1 mutant protein SEQ ID NO: 94 -107 . . . 359246/253 (97%)Homo sapiens, 359 aa.[WO200022131-A2, 20 APR. 2000]


[0387] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV13a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 13D.
71TABLE 13DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV13aNOV13aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP30556Type-1 angiotensin II receptor 14 . . . 260247/253 (97%)e−140(AT1) (AT1AR) - Homo sapiens107 . . . 359247/253 (97%)(Human), 359 aa.Q9GLN9Angiotensin II type-1 receptor - 14 . . . 260246/253 (97%)e−139Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee), 359 aa.107 . . . 359247/253 (97%)Q8TBK4Angiotensin receptor 1 - Homo 14 . . . 260245/253 (96%)e−138sapiens (Human), 359 aa.107 . . . 359246/253 (96%)P34976Type-1 angiotensin II receptor 14 . . . 260241/253 (95%)e−137(AT1) - Oryctolagus cuniculus107 . . . 359245/253 (96%)(Rabbit), 359 aa.Q9WV26Type-1 angiotensin II receptor 14 . . . 260234/253 (92%)e−134(AT1) - Cavia porcellus (Guinea107 . . . 359242/253 (95%)pig), 359 aa.


[0388] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV13a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 13E.
72TABLE 13EDomain Analysis of NOV13aIdentities/NOV13aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValue7tm_114 . . . 203 69/209 (33%)1.9e−54162/209 (78%)



Example 14

[0389] The NOV14 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 14A.
73TABLE 14ANOV14 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:595451 bpNOV14a,ACCTTTCCATTCAGTCGCCCAACATGGCTGGAGCGCGGCGGAGGTGAGCCGGCCGCCCCG113803-01 DNAGCCCGCAGACGCCCCAGCCTACTGCGCCCGAGTCCCGCGGCCCCAGTGGCGCCTCAGCSequenceTCTCCGGTGCCGAGGCCCAACGGCTCGATCGCTGCCCGCCGCCAGCATGTTGGGCGCCCCGGACGAGAGCTCCGTGCGGGTGGCTGTCAGAATAAGACCACAGCTTGCCAAAGAGAAGATTGAAGGATGCCATATTTGTACATCTGTCACACCAGGAGAGCCTCAGGTCTTCCTAGGGAAAGATAAGGCTTTTACTTTTGACTATGTATTTGACATTGACTCCCAGCAAGAGCAGATCTACATTCAATGTATAGAAAAACTAATTGAAGGTTGCTTTGAAGGATACAATGCTACAGTTTTTGCTTATGGACAAACTCGAGCTGGTAAAACATACACAATGGGAACAGGATTTGATGTTAACATTGTTGAGGAAGAACTGGGTATTATTTCTCGAGCTGTTAAACACCTTTTTAAGAGTATTGAAGAAAAAAAACACATAGCAATTAAAAATGGGCTCCCTGCTCCAGATTTTAAAGTGAATGCCCAATTCTTAGAGCTCTATAATGAAGAGGTCCTTGACTTATTTGATACCACTCGTGATATTGATGCAAAAAGTAAAAAATCAAATATAAGAATTCATGAAGATTCAACTGGAGGAATTTATACTGTGGGCGTTACAACACGTACTGTGAATACAGAATCAGAGATGATGCAGTGTTTGAAGTTGGGTGCTTTATCCCGGACAACTGCCAGTACCCAGATGAATGTTCAGAGCTCTCGTTCACATGCCATTTTTACCATTCATGTGTGTCAAACCAGAGTGTGTCCCCAAATAGATGCTGACAATGCAACTGATAATAAAATTATTTCTGAATCAGCACAGATGAATGAATTTGAAACCCTGACTGCAAAGTTCCATTTTGTTGATCTCGCAGGATCTGAAAGACTGAAGCGTACTGGAGCTACAGGCGAGAGGGCAAAAGAAGGCATTTCTATCAACTGTGGACTTTTGGCACTTGGCAATGTAATAAGTGCCTTGGGAGACAAGAGCAAGAGGGCCACACATGTCCCCTATAGAGATTCCAAGCTAACAACACTACTACAGGATTCCCTCGGGGGTAATAGCCAAACAATCATGATAGCATGTGTCAGCCCTTCAGACAGAGACTTTATGGAAACGTTAAACACCCTCAAATACGCCAATCGAGCTAGAAATATCAAGAATAAGGTGATGGTCAATCAGGACAGAGCTAGTCAGCAAATCAATGCACTTCGTAGTGAAATCACACGACTTCAGATGGAGCTCATGGAGTACAAAACAGGTAAAAGAATAATTGACGAAGAGGGTGTGGAAAGCATCAATGACATGTTTCATGAGAATGCTATGCTACAGACTGAAAATAATAACCTGCGTGTAAGAATTAAAGCCATGCAAGAGACGGTTGATGCATTGAGGTCCAGAATTACACAGCTTGTTAGTGATCAGGCCAACCATGTTCTTGCCAGAGCAGGTGAAGGAAATGAGGAGATTAGTAATATGATTCATAGTTATATAAAAGAAATCGAAGATCTCAGGGCAAAATTATTAGAAAGTGAAGCAGTGAATGAGAACCTTCGAAAAAACTTGACAAGAGCCACAGCAAGAGCGCCATATTTCAGCGGATCATCAACTTTTTCTCCTACCATACTATCCTCAGACAAAGAAACCATTGAAATTATAGACCTAGCAAAAAAAGATTTAGAGAAGTTGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAGGAAGAAAAAAAGTGTGGCTGGTAAAGAGGATAATACAGACACTGAGCAAGAGAAGAAAGAAGAAAAGGGTGTTTCGGAAAGAGAAAACAATGAATTAGAAGTGGAAGAAAGTCAAGAAGTGAGTGATCATGAGGATGAAGAAGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAAGATGACATTGATGGGGGTGAAAGTTCTGATGAATCACATTCTGAATCAGATGAAAAAGCCAATTATCAAGCAGACTTGGCAAACATTACTTGTGAAATTGCAATTAAGCAAAAGCTGATTGATGAACTAGAAAACAGCCAGAAAAGACTCCAGACTCTGAAAAAGCAGTATGAAGAGAAGCTAATGATGCTGCAACATAAAATTCGGGATACTCAGCTTGAAAGAGACCAGGTGCTTCAAAACTTAGGCTCGGTAGAATCTTACTCAGAAGAAAAAGCAAAAAAAGTTAGGTCTGAATATGAAAAGAAACTCCAAGCCATGAACAAACAACTGCAGAGACTTCAAGCAGCTCAAAAAGAACATGCAAGGTTGCTTAAAAATCAGTCTCAGTATGAAAAGCAATTGAAGAAATTGCAGCAGGATGTGATGGAAATGAAAAAAACAAAGGTTCGCCTAATGAAACAAATGAAAGAAGAACAAGAGAAAGCCAGACTGACTGAGTCTAGAAGAAACAGAGAGATTGCTCAGTTGAAAAAGGATCAACGTAAAAGAGATCATCAACTTAGACTTCTGCAAGCCCAAAAAAGAAACCAAGAAGTGGTTCTACGTCGCAAAACTGAAGAGGTTACGGCTCTTCGTCGGCAAGTAAGACCCATGTCAGATAAAGTGGCTGGGAAAGTTACTCGGAAGCTGAGTTCATCTGATGCACCTGCTCAGGACACAGGTTCCAGTGCAGCTGCTGTCGAAACAGATGCATCAAGGACAGGAGCCCAGCAGAAAATGAGAATTCCTGTGGCGAGAGTCCAGGCCTTACCAACGCCGGCAACAAATGGAAACAGGAAAAAATATCAGAGGAAAGGATTGACTGGCCGAGTGTTTATTTCCAAGACAGCTCGCATGAAGTGGCAGCTCCTTGAGCGCAGGGTCACAGACATCATCATGCAGAAGATGACCATTTCCAACATGGAGGCAGATATCAATAGACTCCTCAAGCAACGGGAGGAACTCACAAAAAGACGAGAGAAACTTTCAAAAAGAAGGGAGAAGATAGTCAAGGAGAATGGAGAGGGAGATAAAAATGTGGCTAATATCAATGAAGAGATGGAGTCACTGACTGCTAATATCGATTACATCAATGACAGTATTTCTGATTGTCAGGCCAACATAATCCAGATGGAAGAAGCAAAGGAAGAAGGTGAGACATTGGATGTTACTGCAGTCATTAATGCCTGCACCCTTACAGAAGCCCGATACCTGCTAGATCACTTCCTGTCAATGGGCATCAATAAGGGTCTTCAGGCTGCCCAGAAAOAGGGTCAAATTAAAGTACTGGAAGGTCGACTCAAACAAACAGAAATAACCACTGCTACCCAAAACCAGCTCTTATTCCATATGTTGAAAGAGAAGGCAGAATTAAATCCTGAGCTAGATGCTTTACTAGGCCATGCTTTACAAGATCTAGATAGCGTACCATTAGAAAATGTAGAGGATAGTACTGATGAGGATGCTCCTTTAAACAGCCCAGGATCAGAAGGAAGCACGCTGTCTTCAGATCTCATGAAGCTTTGTGGTGAAGTGAAACCTAAGAACAAGGCCCGAACCAGAACCACCACTCAGATGGAATTGCTGTATGCAGATAGCAGTGAACTAGCTTCAGACACTAGTACACGAGATGCCTCCTTGCCTGGCCCTCTCACACCTGTTGCAGAAGGGCAAGAGATTGGAATGAATACACAGACAAGTGGTACTTCTGCTAGGGAAAAAGAGCTCTCTCCCCCACCTGGCTTACCTTCTAAGATAGGCAGCATTTCCAGGCAGTCATCTCTATCAGAAAAAAAAATTCCAGAGCCTTCTCCTGTAACAAGGAGAAAGGCATATGAGAAAGCAGAAAAATCAAAGGCCAAGGAACAAAAGCACTCAGATTCTGGAACTTCAGAGGCTAGTCTTTCACCTCCTTCTTCCCCACCAAGCCGGCCCCGTAATGAACTGAATGTTTTTAATCGTCTTACTGTTTCTCAGGGAAACACATCAGTTCAGCAGGATAAGTCTGATGAAAGTGACTCCTCTCTCTCGGAGGTACACAGATCCTCCAGAAGGGGCATAATCAACCCATTTCCTGCTTCAAAAGGAATCAGAGCTTTTCCACTTCAGTGTATTCACATAGCTGAAGGGCATACAAAAGCTGTGCTCTGTGTGGATTCTACTGATGATCTCCTCTTCACTGGATCAAAAGATCGTACTTGTAAAGTATGGAATCTGGTGACTGGGCAGGAAATAATGTCACTGGGGGGTCATCCCAACAATGTCGTGTCTGTAAAATACTGTAATTATACCAGTTTGGTCTTCACTCTATCAACATCTTATATTAAGGTGTGGGATATCAGAGATTCAGCAAAGTGCATTCGAACACTAACGTCTTCAGGTCAAGTTACTCTTGCAGATGCTTGTTCTGCAAGTACCAGTCGAACAGTAGCTATTCCTTCTGGAGAGAACCAGATCAATCAAATTGCCCTAAACCCAACTGGCACCTTCCTCTATGCTGCTTCTGGAAATGCTGTCAGGATGTGGGATCTTAAAAGGTTTCAGTCTACAGGAAAGTTAACAGGACACCTAGGCCCTGTTATGTGCCTTACTGTGGATCAGATTTCCAGTGGACAAGATCTAATCATCACTGGCTCCAAGGATCATTACATCAAAATGTTTGATGTTACAGAAGGAGCTCTTGGGACTGTGAGTCCCACCCACAATTTTGAACCCCCTCATTATGATGGCATAGAAGCACTAACCATTCAAGGGGATAACCTATTTAGTGGGTCTAGAGATAATGGAATCAAGAAATGCGACTTAACTCAAAAAGACCTTCTTCAGCAAGTTCCAAATGCACATAAGGATTGGGTCTGTGCCCTGGGAGTGGTGCCAGACCACCCAGTTTTGCTCAGTGGCTGCAGAGGGGGCATTTTGAAAGTCTGGAACATGGATACTTTTATGCCAGTGGGAGAGATGAAGGGTCATGATAGTCCTATCAATGCCATATGTGTTAATTCCACCCACATTTTTACTGCAGCTGATGATCGAACTGTGAGAATTTGGAAGGCTCGCAATTTGCAAGATGGTCAGATCTCTGACACAGGAGATCTGGGGGAAGATATTGCCAGTAATTAAACATGGAATGAAGATAGGTTGTAAACTGAATGCTGTGATAATACTCTGTATTCTTTATGGAAAATGTTGTCCTGTACTTACTAGGCAAAACGTATGAATCGGATTAACTGGAAAATATATCTGAATTCAACTGCTGACTATAAATGGTATTCTAATAAAATTGTGTACTATCCTGTGTGCTTAGTTTTAAGATCAACCAATAGATATATATCCTACAATTGATATATTGCTTTATTCACACTTTTATTGTGGCTGAATTTTTGTGCCTATCTATAAAACACACTTTCAAATTATTTGAATTACCORF Start: ATG at 163ORF Stop: TAA at 5146SEQ IDNO:601661 aaMW at 185479.3 DaNOV14a,MLGAPDESSVRVAVRXRPQLAKEKIEGCHICTSVTPGEPQVFLGKDKAFTFDYVFDIDCG113803-01SQQEQIYTQCIEKLIEGCFEGYNATVFAYGQTGAGKTYTMGTGFDVNIVEEELGIISRProtein SequenceAVKHLFKSIEEKKHIAIKNGLPAPDFKVNAQFLELYNEEVLDLFDTTRDIDAKSKKSUIRIHEDSTGGIYTVGVTTRTVNTESEMMQCLKLGALSRTTASTQMNVQSSRSHATFTIHVCQTRVCPQIDADNATDNKIISESAQMNEFETLTAKFHFVDLAGSERLKRTGATGERAKEGISINCGLLALGNVISALGDKSKRATHVPYRDSKLTRLLQDSLGGNSQTIMIACVSPSDRDFMETLNTLKYANRARNIKNKVMVNQDRASQQINALRSEITRLQMELMEYKTGKRIIDEEGVESINDMFHENAMLQTENNNLRVRIKAMQETVDALRSRITQLVSDQANHVLARAGEGNEEISNMIHSYIKEIEDLRAKLLESEAVNENLRKNLTRATARAPYFSGSSTFSPTILSSDKETIEIIDLAKKDLEKLKKKKKRKKKSVAGKEDNTDTDQEKKEEKGVSERENNELEVEESQEVSDHEDEEEEEEEEEDDIDGGESSDESDSESDEKANYQADLANITCEIAIKQKLIDELENSQKRLQTLKKQYEEKLMMLQHKIRDTQLERDQVLQNLGSVESYSEEKAKKVRSEYEKKLQAMNKELQRLQAAQKEHARLLKNQSQYEKQLKKLQQDVMEMKKTKVRLMKQMKEEQEKARLTESRRNREIAQLKKDQRKRDHQLRLLEAQKRNQEVVLRRKTEEVTALRRQVRPMSDKVAGKVTRKLSSSDAPAQDTGSSAAAVETDASRTGAQQKMRIPVARVQALPTPATNGNRKKYQRKGLTGRVFISKTARMKWQLLERRVTDIIMQKNTISNEADMNRLLKQREELTKRREKLSKRREKIVKENGEGDKNVANINEEMESLTANIDYINDSISDCQANIMQMEEAKEEGETLDVTAVINACTLTEARYLLDHFLSMGINKGLQAAQKEAQIKVLEGRLKQTEITSATQNQLLFHMLKEKAELNPELDALLGHALQDLDSVPLENVEDSTDEDAPLNSPGSEGSTLSSDLMKLCGEVKPKNKARRRTTTQMELLYADSSELASDTSTGDASLPGPLTPVAEGQEIGMNTETSGTSAREKELSPPPGLPSKIGSISRQSSLSEKKIPEPSPVTRRKAYEKAEKSKAKEQKHSDSGTSEASLSPPSSPPSRPRNELNVFNRLTVSQGNTSVQQDKSDESDSSLSEVHRSSRRGIINPFPASKGIRAFPLQCIHIAEGHTKAVLCVDSTDDLLFTGSKDRTCKVWNLVTGQEIMSLGGHPNNVVSVKYCNYTSLVFTVSTSYIKVWDIRDSAKCIRTLTSSGQVTLGDACSASTSRTVAIPSGENQTNQIALNPTGTFLYAASGNAVRMWDLKRFQSTGKLTGHLGPVMCLTVDQISSGQDLIITGSKDHYIKMFDVTEGALGTVSPTHNFEPPHYDGIEALTIQGDNLFSGSRDNGIKKWDLTQKDLLQQVPNAHKDWVCALGVVPDHPVLLSGCRGGILKVWNMDTFMPVGEMKGHDSPINAICVNSTHIFTAADDRTVRIWKARNLQDCQISDTGDLGEDIASN


[0390] Further analysis of the NOV14a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 14B.
74TABLE 14BProtein Sequence Properties NOV14aPSort0.9800 probability located in nucleus; 0.4276analysis:probability located in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.3000probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1057probability located in mitochondrial inner membraneSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0391] A search of the NOV14a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 14C.
75TABLE 14CGeneseq Results for NOV14aNOV14aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB90728Human CT797_3 protein sequence753 . . . 1661908/910 (99%)0.0SEQ ID 153 - Homo sapiens, 910 aa. 1 . . . 910908/910 (99%)[WO200119988-A1, 22-MAR-2001]AAW69248Clone CT797_protein sequence -753 . . . 1661908/910 (99%)0.0Homo sapiens, 910 aa. 1 . . . 910908/910 (99%)[WO9825962-A2, 18 JUN. 1998]AAM78832Human protein SEQ ID NO 1494 -753 . . . 1638486/896 (54%)0.0Homo sapiens, 883 aa. 1 . . . 858640/896 (71%)[WO200157190-A2, 09 AUG. 2001]AAM79816Human protein SEQ ID NO 3462 -778 . . . 1638469/871 (53%)0.0Homo sapiens, 879 aa. 22 . . . 854618/871 (70%)[WO200157190-A2, 09 AUG. 2001]ABB61405Drosophila melanogaster 7 . . . 1125450/1149 (39%)0.0polypeptide SEQ ID NO 11007 - 11 . . . 968634/1149 (55%)Drosophila melanogaster, 1003 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]


[0392] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV14a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 14D.
76TABLE 14DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV14aNOV14aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueQ9QXL2Kif21a - Mus musculus (Mouse), 1 . . . 15221203/1588 (75%)0.01573 aa. 1 . . . 15631297/1588 (80%)Q9QXL1Kif21b - Mus musculus (Mouse), 10 . . . 1638 998/1646 (60%)0.01668 aa. 9 . . . 16141261/1646 (75%)Q9C0F5KIAA1708 protein - Homo748 . . . 1661 914/914 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 914 aa 1 . . . 914 914/914 (100%)(fragment).Q9NXU4CDNA FLJ20052 fis, clone 1 . . . 576 572/576 (99%)0.0C0L00777 - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 576 576/576 (99%)(Human), 576 aa (fragment).Q9Y590NY-REN-62 antigen - Homo 1 . . . 582 549/583 (94%)0.0sapiens (Human), 633 aa 49 . . . 631 556/583 (95%)(fragment).


[0393] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV14a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 14E.
77TABLE 14EDomain Analysis of NOV14aIdentites/PfamNOV14aSimilaritesExpectDomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuekinesin 15 . . . 400169/433 (39%)7.6e−130292/433 (67%)WD401326 . . . 1360 12/37 (32%)7.2e−05 31/37 (84%)WD401431 . . . 1465 10/37 (27%)0.23 28/37 (76%)WD401471 . . . 1510 12/40 (30%)0.039 31/40 (78%)WD401563 . . . 1599 10/37 (27%)0.003 30/37 (81%)WD401605 . . . 1639 10/37 (27%)2.4e−05 32/37 (86%)



Example 15

[0394] The NOV15 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 15A.
78TABLE 15ANOV15 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:611006 bpNOV15a,CCGGGCATGAGTTAGTCGCAGACATGGACACCAAACATTTCCTGCCGCTCGATTTCTCCG113833-01 DNACACCCAGGTGAACTCCTCCCTCACCTCCCCGACGGGGCCAGGCTCCATGGCTGCCCCCSequenceTCGCTGCACCCGTCCCTGGGGCCTGGCATCGCCTCCCGGCGACAGCTGCATTCTCCCATCAGCACCCTGAGCTCCCCCATCAACGGCATGGGCCCGCCTTTCTCGGTCATCAGCTCCCCCATGGGCCCCCACTCCATGTCGGTGCCCACCACACCCACCCTGGCCTTCAGCACTGGCAGCCCCCAGCTCAGCTCACCTATGAACCCCAGCTCGCCGAACGACCCTCTCACCAACATTTGCCAAGCAGCCGACAAACAGCTTTTCACCCTGGTGGAGTCGGCCAAGCGGATCCCACACTTCTCAGAGCTGCCCCTGGACGACCAGGTCATCCTGCTGCGGGCAGGCTGGAATGAGCTGCTCATCGCCTCCTTCTCCCACCGCTCCATCGCCGTGAAGGACGGGATCCTCCTGGCCACCGGGCTGCACGTCCACCGGAACAGCGCCCACAGCGCAGGGGTGGGCGCCATCTTTGACAGGGTGCTGACGGAGCTTGTGTCCAAGATGCGGGACATGCAGATGGACAAGACGGAGCTGGGCTGCCTGCGCGCCATCGTCCTCTTTAACCCTGACTCCAAGGGGCTCTCGAACCCGGCCGAGGTGGAGGCGCTGAGGGAGAAGGTCTATGCCTCCTTGGAGGCCTACTGCAAGCACAAGTACCCAGAGCAGCCGGGAAGGTTCGCTAAGCTCTTCCTCCGCCTGCCGGCTCTGCGCTCCATCGGGCTCAAATGCCTGGAACATCTCTTCTTCTTCAAGCTCATCGGGGACACACCCATTGACACCTTCCTTATGGAGATGCTGGAGGCGCCGCACCAAATGACTTAGGCCTGCGGGCAAATGACTTAGGCCTGCGGGCAAATGACTTAGGCCTGCGGGCAAATGACTTAGGCCTGORF Start: ATG at 24ORF Stop: TAG at 936SEQ ID NO:62304 aaMW at 32984.7 DaNOV15a,MDTKHFLPLDFSTQVNSSLTSPTGRGSMAAPSLHPSLGPGIGSPGQLHSPISTLSSPICG113833-01NGMGPPFSVISSPMGPHSMSVPTTPTLGFSTGSPQLSSPMNPSSPNDPVTNICQAADKProtein SequenceQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSELPLDDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSIAVKDCILLATCLHVHNSHSAGVGAIFDRVLTELVSKMRDMQMDKTELGCLRAIVLFNPDSKGLSNPAEVEALREKVYASLEAYCKHKYPEQPGRFAKLLLRLPALRSIGLKCLEHLFFFKLIGDTPIDTFLMEMLEAPHQMT


[0395] Further analysis of the NOV15a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 15B.
79TABLE 15BProtein Sequence Properties NOV15aPSort0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.3535 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1657 probability locatedin lysosome (lumen); 0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0396] A search of the NOV15a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 15C.
80TABLE 15CGeneseq Results for NOV15aNOV15aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU7826Human Retinoid X Receptor alpha 98 . . . 304206/207 (99%)e−117(RXRalpha) protein - Homo sapiens,256 . . . 462207/207 (99%)462 aa. [WO200218420-A2, 07 MAR. 2002]AAM50627Retinoic acid receptor-alpha - Homo 98 . . . 304206/207 (99%)e−117sapiens, 242 aa. [WO200197856-A2, 36 . . . 242207/207 (99%)27 DEC. 2001]ABB04293Human retinoid receptor RXRalpha - 98 . . . 304206/207 (99%)e−117Homo sapiens, 462 aa.256 . . . 462207/207 (99%)[WO200185787-A2, 15 NOV. 2001]AAU10272Human RXR ligand binding domain 98 . . . 304206/207 (99%)e−117HsRXR-EF - Homo sapiens, 237 aa. 31 . . . 237207/207 (99%)[WO200170816-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]AAU10271Human RXR ligand binding domain 98 . . . 304206/207 (99%)e−117HsRXR-DEF - Homo sapiens, 262 56 . . . 262207/207 (99%)aa. [WO200170816-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]


[0397] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV15a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 15D.
81TABLE 15DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV15aNOV15aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueAAG02188Retinoic acid receptor RXR - 98 . . . 304206/207 (99%)e−116Cloning vector pFB-ERV, 472 aa.266 . . . 472207/207 (99%)AAC95154RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR 98 . . . 304206/207 (99%)e−116RXR - Cloning vector pERV3,273 . . . 479207/207 (99%)479 aa.P19793Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha - 98 . . . 304206/207 (99%)e−116Homo sapiens (Human), 462 aa.256 . . . 462207/207 (99%)AAB36777RXR alpha 2 - Mus musculus 98 . . . 304205/207 (99%)e−116(Mouse), 439 aa.233 . . . 439206/207 (99%)Q05343Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha - 98 . . . 304205/207 (99%)e−116Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 467 aa.261 . . . 467206/207 (99%)


[0398] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV15a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 15E.
82TABLE 15EDomain Analysis of NOV15aIdentities/PfamNOV15aSimilaritesExpectDomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuehormone_rec115 . . . 297 79/207 (38%)1.5e−71160/207 (77%)



Example 16

[0399] The NOV16 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 16A.
83TABLE 16ANOV16 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:631057 bpNOV16a,CACACGCTGACTGAGATGTCGTCCACTGCGGCTTTTTACCTTCTCTCTACGCTACGAGCG114150-01 DNAGATACTTGGTGACCTCATTCTTGTTGCTTAAATACCCGACCTTGCTGCACCAGAGAAASequenceGAAGCAGCGATTCCTCAGTAAACACATCTCTCACCGCGGAGGTGCTGGAGAAAAATTTGGAGAATACAATGGCAGCCTTTCAGAGTGCGGTTAAAATCGGAACTGATATGCTAGAATTGGACTGCCATATCACAAAAGATGAACAAGTTGTAGTGTCACATGATGAGAATCTAAACAGAGCAACTGGGGTCAATGTAAACATCTCTGATCTCAAATACTGTGAGCTCCCACCTTACCTTGGCAAACTGGATGTCTCATTTCAAAGAGCATGCCAGTGTGAAGGAAAAGATAACCGAATTCCATTACTGAAGGAAGTTTTTGAGGCCTTTCCTAACACTCCCATTAACATCGATATCAAAGTCAACAACAATGTGCTGATTAAGAAGGTATCAGAGTTGGTGAAGCGGTATAATCGAGAACACTTAACAGTGTGGGGTAATGCCAATTATGAAATTGTAGAAAAGTGCTACAAAGAGAATTCAGATATTCCTATACTCTTCAGTCTACAACGTGTCCTGCTCATTCTTGGCCTTTTCTTCACTGGCCTCTTGCCCTTTGTGCCCATTCGAGAACAGTTTTTTGAAATCCCAATGCCTTCTATTATACTGAAATTGACTAAATTAGGACTAAGGACTAAATTCCTAAATCAGTTTTGCTTTTTCTTTTCTAGCTTACTAATGAGGAAAGCTTTGTTTGACCACCTAACTGCTCGAGGCATTCAGGTGTATATTTGGGTATTAAATGAAGAACAAGAATACAAAAGAGCTTTTGATTTGGGAGCAACTGGGGTGATGACAGACTATCCAACAAAGCTTAGGGATTTTTTACATAACTTTTCAGCATAGAAAAAGAGGTACTTAGAAGTATTGAAGGAAAAAATGAAGACCTAAGAAAAAAATATTTCATGATCATTTCCCTAAGCCATTTCCAGAATGGTAAAAGORF Start: ATG at 16ORF Stop: TAG at 958SEQ ID NO:64314 aaMW at 36084.6 DaNOV16a,MSSTAAFYLLSTLGGYLVTSFLLLKYPTLLHQRKKQRFLSKHISHRGGAGENLENTMACG114150-01AFQSAVKIGTDMLELDCHITKDEQVVVSHDENLKRATGVNVNISDLKYCELPPYLGKLProtein SequenceDVSFQRACEQCEGKDNRIPLLKEVFEAFPNTPINIDIKVNNNVLIKKVSELVKRYNREHLTVWGNANYEIVEKCYKENSDIPILFSLQRVLLILGLFFTGLLPFVPIREQFFEIPMPSIILKLTKLGLRTKFLNQFCFFFSSLLMRKALFDHLTARGIQVYILWVLNEEQEYKRAFDLGATGVMTDYPTKLRDFLHNFSASEQ ID NO:65501 bpNOV16b,GGATCCAGAAAGAAGCAGCGATTCCTCAGTAAACACATCTCTCACCGCGGAGGTGCTG210982611 DNAGAGAAAATTTGGAGAATACAATGGCAGCCTTTCAGCATGCGGTTAAAATCGGAACTGASequenceTATGCTAGAATTGGACTGCCATATCACAAAAGATGAACAAGTTGTAGTGTCACATGATGAGAATCTAAACAGAGCAACTGGGGTCAATGTAAACATCTCTGATCTCAAATACTGTGAGCTCCCACCTTACCTTGGCAAACTGGATGTCTCACTTCAAAGAGCATGCCAGTGTGAAGGAAAAGATAACCGAATTCCATTACTGAAGGAAGTTTTTGAGGCCTTTCCTAACACTCCCATTAACATCGATATCAAAGTCAACAACAATGTGCTGATTAAGAAGGTTTCAGAGTTGGTGAAGCGGTATAATCGACAACACTTAACAGTGTGGGGTAATGCCAATTATGAAATTGTAGAAAAGTGCTACAAAGACAATTCAGATGTCGACORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:661167 aaMW at 19007.5 DaNOV16b,GSRKKQRFLSKHISHRCGAGENLENTMAAFQHAVKIGTDMLELDCHITKDEQVVVSHD210982611 ProteinENLKRATGVNVNISDLKYCELPPYLGKLDVSLQRACQCEGKDNRIPLLKEVFEAFPNTSequencePINIDIKVNNNVLIKKVSELVKRYNREHLTVWGNANYEIVEKCYKENSDVDSEQ ID NO:67510 bpNOV16c,GGATCCAGAAAGAAGCAGCGATTCCTCAGTAAACACATCTCTCACCGCGGAGGTGCTG211546798 DNAGAGAAAATTTGGAGAATGCAATGGCAGCCTTTCAGCATGCGGTTAAAATCGGAACTGASequenceTATGCTAGAATTGGACTGCCATATCGCAAAAGATGAACAAGTTGTAGTGTCACATGATGAGAATCTAAAGAGAGCAACTGGGGTCAATGTAAACATCTCTGATCTCAAATACTGTGAGCTCCCACCTTACCTTGGCAAACTGGATGTCTCATTTCAAAGAGCATGCCAGTGTGAAGGAAAAGATAACCGAATTCCATTACTGAAGGAAGTTTTTGAGGCCTTTCCTAAGACTCCCATTAACATCGATATCAAAGTCAACAACAATGTGCTGATTAAGAAGGTTTCAGAGTTGGTGAAGCGGTATAATCGAGAACACTTAACAGTGTGGGGTAATGCCAATTATGAAATTGTAGAAAAGTGCTACAAAGAGAATTCAGATGTCGACORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:68167 aaMW at 18981.4 DaNOV16c,GSRKKQRFLSKHISHRGGAGENLENAMAAFQHAVKIGTDMLELDCHIAKDEQVVVSHD21546798 ProteinENLKRATGVNVNISDLKYCELPPYLGKLDVSFQRACQCEGKDNRIPLLKEVFEAFPNTSequencePINIDIKVNNNVLIKKVSELVKRYNREHLTVWGNANYEIVEKCYKENSDVDSEQ ID NO:69501 bpNOV16d,GGATCCAGAAAGAAGCAGCGATTCCTCAGTAAACACATCTCTCACCGCGGAGCTGCTG211546812 DNAGAGAAAATTTGGAGAATACAATGGCAGCCTTTCAGCATGCGGTTAAAATCGGAACTGASequenceTATGCTAGAATTGGACTGCCATATCACAAAAGATGTACAAGTTGTAGTGTCACATGATGAGAATCTAAAGAGAGCAACTGGGGTCAATGTAAACATCTCTGATCTCAAATACTCTGAGCTCCCACCTTACCTTGGCAAACTGGATGTCTCATTTCAAAGAGCATGCCAGTGTGAAGGAAAAGATAACCCAATTCCATTACTGAAGGAAGTTTTTGAGGCCTTTCCTAACACTCCCATTAACATCGATATCAAAGTCAACAACAATGTGCTGATTAAGAAGGTTTCAGAGTTGGTGAAGCGGTATAATCGAGAACACTTAACAGTGTGGGGTAATGCCAATTATGAAATTGTAGAAAAGTGCTACAAAGAGAATTCAGATGTCGACORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:70167 aaMW at 19011.5 DaNOV16d,GSRKKQRFLSKHISHRGGAGENLENTMAAFQHAVKIGTDMLELDCHITKDVQVVVSHD211546812 ProteinENLKRATGVNVNISDLKYCELPPYLGKLDVSFQRACQCEGKDNRIPLLKEVFEAFPNTSequencePINIDIKVNNNVLIKKVSELVKRYNREHLTVWGNANYEIVEKCYKENSDVDSEQ ID NO:71501 bpNOV16e,GGATCCAGAAAGAAGCAGCGATTCCTCAGTAAACACATCTCTCACCGCGGAGGTGCTG211546816 DNAGAGAAAATTTGGAGAATACAATGGCAGCCTTTCAGCATGCGGTTAAAATCGGAACTGASequenceTATGCTAGAATTGGACTGCCATATCACAAAAGATGAACAAGTTGTAGTGTCACATGATGAGAATCTAAAGAGAGCAACTGGGGTCAATGTAAACATCTCTGATCTCAAATACTGTGAGCTCCCACCTTACCTTGGCAAACTGGATGTCTCATTTCAAAGAGCATGCCAGTGTGAAGGAAAAGATAACCGAATTCCATTACTGAAGGAGGTTTTTGAGGCCTTTCCTAACACTCCCATTAACATCGATATCAAAGTCAACAACAATGTGCTGATTAAGAAGGTTTCAGAGTTGGTGAAGCCGTATAATCGAGAACACTTAACAGTGTGGGGTAATGCCAATTATGAAATTGTAGAAAAGTGCTACAAAGAGAATTCAGATGTCGACORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:72167 aaMW at 19051.5 DaNOV16e,GSRKKQRFLSKHISHRGGAGENLENTMAAFQHAVKIGTDMLELDCHITKDEQVVVSHD211546816 ProteinENLKRATGVNVNISDLKYCELPPYLGKLDVSFQRACQCEGKDNRIPLLKEVFEAFPNTSequencePINIDIKVNNNVLIKKVSELVKRYNREHLTVWGNANYEIVEKCYKENSDVDSEQ ID NO:73501 bpNOV16f,GGATCCAGAAAGAAGCAGCGATTCCTCAGTAAACACATCTCTCACCGCGGAGGTGCTG21154682 DNAGAGAAAATTTGGAGAATACAATGGCAGCTTTTCAGCATGCGGTTAAAATCGGAACTGASequenceTATGCTAGAATTGGACTGCCATATCACAAAGGATGAACAAGTTGTAGTGTCACATGATGAGAATCTAAAGAGAGCAACTGGGGTCAATGTAAACATCTCTGATCTCAAATACTGTGAGCTCCCACCTTACCTTGGCAAACTGGATGTCTCATTTCAAAGAGCATGCCAGTGTGAAGGAAAGATAACCGAATTCCATTACTGAAGGAAGTTTTTGAGGCCTTTCCTAACACTCCCATTAACATCGATATCAAAGTCAACAACAATGTGCTCATTAAGAAGGTTTCAGAGTTGGTGAAGCGGTATAATCGACAACACTTAACAGTGTGGGGTAATGCCAATTATGAAATTGTAGAAAAGTGCTACAAAGAGAATTCAGATGTCGACORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:74167 aaMW at 19041.5 DaNOV16f,GSRKKQRFLSKHISHRGGAGENLENTMAAFQHAVKIGTDMLELDCHITKDEQVVVSHD211546824 ProteinENLKRATGVNVNTSDLKYCELPPYLGKLDVSFQRACQCEGKDNRIPLLKEVFEAFPNTSequencePINIDTKVNNNVLIKKVSELVKRYNREHLTVWGNANYEIVEKCYKENSDVD


[0400] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 16B.
84TABLE 16BComparison of NOV16a against NOV16b through NOV16f.ProteinNOV16a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV16b33 . . . 196161/164 (98%) 3 . . . 166162/164 (98%)NOV16c33 . . . 196160/164 (97%) 3 . . . 166161/164 (97%)NOV16d33 . . . 196161/164 (98%) 3 . . . 166162/164 (98%)NOV16e33 . . . 196162/164 (98%) 3 . . . 166163/164 (98%)NOV16f33 . . . 196162/164 (98%) 3 . . . 166163/164 (98%)


[0401] Further analysis of the NOV16a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 16C.
85TABLE 16CProtein Sequence Properties NOV16aPSort0.7300 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.6400analysis:probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1486 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 33 and 34analysis:


[0402] A search of the NOV16a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 16D.
86TABLE 16DGeneseq Results for NOV16aNOV16aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM49156Human Myb protein 32 - Homo 1 . . . 268246/268 (91%) e−138sapiens, 289 aa. [CN1325886-A, 1 . . . 268251/268 (92%)12 DEC. 2001]ABB09007Human phosphodiesterase−3 - Homo 1 . . . 192191/192 (99%) e−108sapiens, 210 aa. [WO200198471- 1 . . . 192191/192 (99%)A2, 27 DEC. 2001]AAE05493Human phosphodiesterase−3 3 . . . 311131/310 (42%)1e−68(HPDE-3) - Homo sapiens, 318 aa. 2 . . . 310197/310 (63%)[WO200155358-A2, 02 AUG. 2001]AAU27639Human protein AFP471025 - Homo 3 . . . 303127/302 (42%)2e−66sapiens, 330 aa. [WO200166748- 2 . . . 302191/302 (63%)A2, 13 SEP. 2001]AAM41071Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO68 . . . 311106/245 (43%)2e−536002 - Homo sapiens, 300 aa.50 . . . 292158/245 (64%)[WO200153312-A1, 26 JUL. 2001]


[0403] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV16a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 16E.
87TABLE 16EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV16aNOV16aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9CRY72610020H15Rik protein (RIKEN 1 . . . 314275/314 (87%) e−156cDNA 26100201115 gene) - Mus 1 . . . 314288/314 (91%)musculus (Mouse), 314 aa(fragment).Q9D4X72610020H15Rik protein - Mus 1 . . . 314274/314 (87%) e−155musculus (Mouse), 314 aa. 1 . . . 314287/314 (91%)Q9CT142610020H15Rik protein - Mus51 . . . 314223/264 (84%) e−125musculus (Mouse), 341 aa78 . . . 341236/264 (88%)(fragment).CAC88621Sequence 51 from Patent 3 . . . 303127/302 (42%)6e−66WO0166748 - Homo sapiens 2 . . . 302191/302 (63%)(Human), 330 aa.Q9D1C01110015E22Rik protein - Mus 7 . . . 309125/304 (41%)6e−65musculus (Mouse), 330 aa. 6 . . . 308192/304 (63%)


[0404] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV16a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 16F.
88TABLE 16FDomain Analysis of NOV16aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV16afor thePfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionExpect ValueGDPD45 . . . 306 62/283 (22%)5.8e−18176/283 (62%)



Example 17

[0405] The NOV17 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 17A.
89TABLE 17ANOV17 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:751710 bpNOV17a,GTCACTGAGACCCATGGCAACGAAACAAAATAGGAATTCCAAGGAACTGGGCCTAGTTCG114555-01 DNACCCCTCACAGATCACACCAGCCACGCCGGGCCTCCAGGGCCAGGGACGGCACTGCTGGSequenceAGTGTGACCACCTGAGGAGTGGGGTGCCAGGTGGAAGGAGAAGAAAGTACATCAAGGCCTTTTACAATGAGTCATGGGAAAGAAGGCATGGACGTCCAATAGACCCAGACACTCTGACTCTGCTCTGGTCTGTGACTGTGTCCATATTCGCCATCGGTGGACTTGTGCGGACATTAATTGTGAAGATGATTGGAAAGGTTCTTGGGAGGAAGCACACTTTGCTGGCCAATAATGGGTTTGCAATTTCTGCTGCATTGCTGATGGCCTGCTCGCTGCAGGCAGGAGCCTTTGAAATGCTCATCGTGCGACGCTTCATCATGGGCATAGATGGAGGCGTCGCCCTCAGTGTGCTCCCCATGTACCTCAGTGAGATCTCACCCAAGGAGATCCGTGGCTCTCTGGGGCAGGTGACTGCCATCTTTATCTGCATTGGCGTGTTCACTGGGCAGCTTCTGGGCCTGCCCGAGCTGCTGGGAAAGGAGAGTACCTGGCCATACCTGTTTGGAGTGATTGTGGTCCCTGCCGTTGTCCAGCTGCTGAGCCTTCCCTTTCTCCCGGACAGCCCACGCTACCTGCTCTTGGAGAAGCACAACGAGGCAAGAGCTGTGAAAGCCTTCCAAACGTTCTTGGGTAAAGCAGACGTTTCCCAAGAGGTAGAGGAGGTCGTGGCTGAGAGCCGCGTGCAGAGGAGCATCCGCCTGGTGTCCGTGCTGGAGCTGCTGAGAGCTCCCTACGTCCGCTGGCAGGTGGTCACCGTGATTGTCACCATGGCCTCCTACCAGCTCTGTGGCCTCAATGCAATTTGCTTCTATACCAACAGCATCTTTGGAAAAGCTGGGATCCCTCTGGCAAAGATCCCATACGTCACCTTGACTACAGGGCCCATCGAGACTTTGGCTGCCGTCTTCTCTGGTTTGGTCATTGAGCACCTGGGACGGAGACCCCTCCTCATTGGTGGCTTTGGGCTCATGGGCCTCTTCTTTCGGACCCTCACCATCACGCTGACCCTGCAGGACCACGCCCCCTGGGTCCCCTACCTGAGTATCGTGGGCATTCTGGCCATCATCGCCTCTTTCTGCAGTGGGCCAGGTGGCATCCCGTTCATCTTGACTGGTGAGTTCTTCCAGCAATCTCAGCGGCCGGCTGCCTTCATCATTGCAGGCACCGTCAACTGGCTCTCCAACTTTGCTGTTGGCCTCCTCTTCCCATTCATTCAGAAAAGTCTCGACACCTACTGTTTCCTAGTCTTTGCTACAATTTGTATCACAGGTCCTATCTACCTGTATTTTGTGCTGCCTGAGACCAAAAACAGAACCTATCCAGAAATCAGCCAGGCATTTTCCAAAAGGAACAAAGCATACCCACCACAAGAGAAAATCGACTCAGCTGTCACTGATGGTAACATAAATGGTGAAGGCCTTAACAAGTTTCCTCCTCCACGTTGGACAATTATGTCAAAAACAGGATTGTCTACATGGATGATCTCACTTTTCAGGAAACTTAAAATTTACCCATTATTGGGAAGCTTAAATGAATTGAAGCTATGCAAGTCTTTTATATTATTAAATATTTAAAAGTAAACCTGTACTAATCTAAORF Start: ATG at 14ORF Stop: TAA at 1535SEQ ID NO:761507 aaMW at 55327.3 DaNOV17a,MARKQNRNSKELGLVPLTDDTSHAGPPGPGRALLECDHLRSGVPGGRRRKYIKAFYNECG114555-01 DNASWERRHGRPIDPDTLTLLWSVTVSIFAIGGLVGTLIVKMIGKVLGRKHTLLANNGFAIProtein SequenceSAALLMACSLQAGAFEMLIVGRFIMGIDGGVALSVLPMYLSEISPKEIRGSLGQVTAIFICIGVFTGQLLGLPELLGKESTWPYLFGVIVVPAVVQLLSLPFLPDSPRYLLLEKHNEARAVKAFQTFLGKADVSQEVEEVLAESRVQRSIRLVSVLELLRAPYVRWQVVTVIVTMACYQLCGLNAIWFYTNSIFGKAGIPLAKIPYVTLSTGGIETLAAVFSGLVIEHLGRRPLLIGGFGLMGLFFGTLTITLTLQDHAPWVPYLSIVGILAIIASFCSGPGGIPFILTGEFFQQSQRPAAFIIAGTVNWLSNFAVGLLFPFIQKSLDTYCFLVFATICITGAIYLYFVLPETKNRTYAEISQAFSKRNKAYPPEEKIDSAVTDGKINGRPSEQ ID NO:771757 bpNOV17b,GTCACTGAGACCCATGGCAAGGAAGCAAAATAGGAATTCCAAGGAACTGGGCCTAGTTCG114555-03 DNACCCCTCACAGATGACACCAGCCACGCCGGGCCTCCAGGGCCAGGGAGGGCACTGCTGGSequenceAGTGTGACCACCTGAGGAGTGGGGTGCCAGGTGGAAGGAGAACAAAGCAGCCTCTACGGAGCACCTCCTCTGCAGCAGGCTCCTCAACAACATATGTGGCCAGTCCTGCTATTAAGATCCCATTTCACAGGTGGGCAAGCTTAGCCCCAGAAAAGTCAAGTCACTTGCTCAGACTCCTACAGCTGAGGGGACTGGCCCTGGAGGTAAAGCTGATATCACTTGGCTCAAAGCCCCAAAGCTCTATCTCGTGGCTGGTGGCACTAGAGGAGACAAACGAGATTGGCAGAGACTGGTCCTGCTCGCTCCTCGTGGCCTCCCTCGCGGGCGCCTTCCGCTCCTCCTTCCTCTACGGCTACAACCTGTCGGTGGTGAATGCCCCCACCCCGCACACTTTGCTGGCCAATAATGGGTTTGCAATTTCTGCTGCATTGCTGATGGCCTGCTCGCTCCAGGCAGGAGCCTTTGAAATGCTCATCGTGGGACGCTTCATCATGGGCATACATGGAGGCGTCGCCCTCAGTGTGCTCCCCATGTACCTCAGTGAGATCTCACCCAAGGAGATCCGTGGCTCTCTGGGGCAGGTGAGTGCCATCTTTATCTGCATTGGCGTGTTCACTGGGCAGCTTCTGGGCCTGCCCGAGCTGCTGGGAAAGGAGAGTACCTGGCCATACCTGTTTGGAGTGATTGTGGTCCCTGCCGTTGTCCAGCTGCTGAGCCTTCCCTTTCTCCTGCACAGCCCACGCTACCTGCTCTTGGAGAAGCACAACGAGGCAAGAGCTGTGAAACCCTTCCAACGTTCTTGGGTAAAGCAGACGTTTCCCAAGAGGTAGAGGAGGTCCTGGCTGACAGCCGCGTGCAGAGCAGCATCCGCCTGGTGTCCGTGCTGGAGCTGCTGAGAGCTCCCTACGTCCGCTGGCAGGTGGTCACCGTGATTGTCACCATGGCCTGCTACCAGCTCTGTGGCCTCAATCCAATTTGGTTCTATACCAACAGCATCTTTGGAAAAGCTGGGATCCCTCTGGCAAAGATCCCATACGTCACCTTGAGTACAGGGGGCATCGAGACTTTGGCTGCCGTCTTCTCTGGTTTGGTCATTGAGCACCTGGGACGGAGACCCCTCCTCATTGGTGCCTTTGGGCTCATGCGCCTCTTCTTTGGGGCCCTCACCATCACGCTGACCCTGCAGGACCACGCCCCCTGGGTCCCCTACCTGAGTATCGTGGGCATTCTGGCCATCATCGCCTCTTTCTGCAGTGGGCCAGGTGGCATCCCGTTCATCTTGACTGGTGAGTTCTTCCAGCAATCTCAGCGGCCGGCTGCCTTCATCATTGCAGGCACCGTCAACTGGCTCTCCAACTTTGCTGTTGGGCTCCTCTTCCCATTCATTCAGAAAAGTCTGGACACCTACTCTTTCCTAGTCTTTGCTACAATTTGTATCACAGGTGCTATCTACCTGTATTTTGTGCTGCCTGAGACCAAAAACAGAACCTATGCAGAAATCAGCCAGGCATTTTCCAAAAGGAACAAAGCATACCCACCAGAAGAGAAAATCGACTCAGCTGTCACTGATGGTAAGATAAATGGAAGGCCTTAACAAGTTTCCTCCTCCACGTTGGACAATTATGTCAAAAACAGGATTGORF Start: ATG at 14ORF Stop: TAA at 1709SEQ ID NO:78565 aaMW at 6112.6 DaNOV17b,MARKQNRNSKELGLVPLTDDTSHAGPPGPGRALLECDHLRSGVPGGRRRKQPLRSTSSCG114555-03AAGSSTTYVASAAIKIPFHRWASLAPEKSSHLLRLLQLRGLALEVKLISLGSKPQSSIProtein SequenceSWLVALEETNEICRDWSCSLLVASLAGAFGSSFLYGYNLSVVNAPTPHTHLLANNGFAISAALLMACSLQAGAFEMLIVGRFIMGIDGGVALSVLPMYLSEISPKEIRGSLGQVTAIFICIGVFTGQLLGLPELLCKESTWPYLFCVIVVPAVVQLLSLPFLLDSPRYLLLEKHNEARAVKAFQTFLGKADVSQEVEEVLAESRVQRSIRLVSVLELLRAPYVRWQVVTVIVTMACYQLCGLNAIWFYTNSIFGKAGIPLAKIPYVTLSTCGIETLAAVFSGLVIEHLCRRPLLIGGFGLMGLFFGALTTTLTLQDHAPWVPYLSIVGILAIIASFCSGPCGIPFILTGEFFQQSQRPAAFIIAGTVNWLSNFAVGLLFPFIQKSLDTYCFLVFATICITGAIYLYFVLPETKNRTYAEISQAFSKRNKAYPPEEKIDSAVTDGKINGRPSEQ ID NO:791502 bpNOV17c,GTCACTGAGACCCATGGCAAGGAAACAAAATAGGAATTCCAAGGAACTGGGCCTAGTTCG114555-04 DNACCCCTCACAGATGACACCAGCCACGCCAGGCCTCCAGGGCCAGGGAGGGCACTGCTGGSequenceAGTGTGTCCACCTGAGGAGTGGGGTGCCAGCTGGAAGGAGAAGAAAGGACTGGTCCTGCTCGCTCCTCGTGGCCTCCCTCGCGGGCGCCTTCGGCTCCCCCTTCCTCTACGGCTACAACCTGTCGGTGGTCAATGCCCCCACCCCGTACATCAAGGCCTTTTACAATCAGTCATCGGAAAGAAGGCATGGACGTCCAATAGACCCAGACACTCTGACTCTGCTCTGGTCTGTGACTGTGTCCATATTCGCCATCGGTGGACTTGTGGGGACATTAATTGTGAAGATGATTGGAAAGGTTCTTGGGAAGGAGCACACTTTGCTGGCCAATAATGGGTTTGCAATTTCTGCTGCATTGCTGATGGCCTCCTCGCTGCAGCCAGGAGCCTTTGAGATGCTCATCGTGGGACGCTTCATCATGGGCATAGATGGAGGCGTCGCCCTCAGTGTCCTCCCCATGTACCTCAGTGAGATCTCACCCAAGGAGATCCGTGGCTCTCTGGGGCAGGTGACTGCCATCTTTATCTGCATTGGCGTGTTCACTGGGCACCTTCTGGCCCTGCCCGAGCTGCTGGGAAAGGAGAGTACCTGGCCATACCTGTTTGGAGTGATTGTGGTCCCTGCCGTTGTCCAGCTGCTGAGCCTTCCCTTTCTCCTGGACAGCCCACGCTACCTGCTCTTGGAGAAGCACAACGAGGCAAGAGCTGTGAAGCCTTCCAAACGTTCTTGGGTAAAGCAGACGTTTCCCAAGAGGTAGAGGAGGTCCTCGCTGAGAGCCGCGTGCAGAGGAGCATCCGCCTCGTGTCCGTCCTGGAGCTGCTGAGAGCTCCCTACGTCCGCTGGCAGGTGGTCACCGTGATTGTCACCATGGCCTGCTACCAGCTCTGTGGCCTCAATGCAATTTGGTTCTATACCAACAGCATCTTTCGAAAAGCTGGGATCCCTCTGGCAAAGATCCCATACGTCACCTTGAGTACAGGGGGCATCGAGACTTTGGCTGCCGTCTTCTCTGGCATCCCGTTCATCTTGACTGGTGAGTTCTTCCAGCAATCTCAGCGGCCGGCTGCCTTCATCATTGCAGGCACCGTCAACTGGCTCTCCAACTTTGCTGTTGGGCTCCTCTTCCCATTCATTCAGAAAAGTCTGGACACCTACTGTTTCCTAGTCTTTGCTACAATTTGTATCACAGGTGCTATCTACCTGTATTTTGTGCTGCCTGAGACCAAAAACAGAACCTATGCAGAAATCAGCCAGGCATTTTCCAAAAGGAACAAAGCATACCCACCAGAACAGAAAATCGACTCAGCTGTCACTGATGGTAAGATAAATGGAAGGCCTTAACAAGTTTCCTCCTCCACGTTGGACAATTATGTCAAAAACAGGATTGORF Start: ATG at 14ORF Stop: TAA at 1454SEQ ID NO:80480 aaMW at 52522.9 DaNOV17c,MARKQNRNSKELGLVPLTDDTSHARPPGPGRALLECVHLRSGVPGGRRRKDWSCSLLVCG114555-04ASLAGAFCSPFLYCYNLSVVNAPTPYIKAFYNESWERRHGRPIDPDTLTLLWSVTVSIProtein SequenceFAIGGLVGTLIVKMIGKVLGRKHTLLANNGFAISAALLMACSLQAGAGEMLIVGRFIMGIDGGVALSVLPMYLSEISPKEIRCSLGQVTAIFICIGVFTGQLLGLPELLGKESTWPYLFGVIVVPAVVQLLSLPFLLDSPRYLLLEKHNEARAVKAFQTFLGKADVSQEVEEVLAESRVQRSIRLVSVLELLRAPYVRWQVVTVIVTMACYQLCGLNAIWFYTNSIFGKAGIPLAKIPYVTLSTGGIETLAAVFSGIPFILTGEFFQQSQRPAAFIIAGTVNWLSNFAVGLLFPFIQKSLDTYCFLVFATICITGAIYLYFVLPETKNRTYAEISQAFSKRNKAYPPEEKIDSAVTDGKINGRPSEQ ID NO:811087 bpNOV17d,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGTACCAGGAAGCACACTTTGCTGGCCAATAAT247847070 DNAGGCTTTGCAATTTCTGCTGCATTGCTGATGGCCTGCTCGCTCCAGGCAGGAGCCTTTGSequenceAAATGCTCATCGTGGGACGTTTCATCATGGGCATAGATGGAGGCGTCGCCCTCAGTGTGCTCCCCATGTACCTCAGTGAGATCTCACCCAAGGAGATCCGTGGCTCTCTGGGGCAGGTGACTGCCATCTTTATCTGCATTGGCGTGTTCACTGGGCAGCTTCTGGGCCTGCCCGAGCTGCTGGGAAAGGAGAGTACCTGGCCATACCTGTTTGGAGTGATTCTGGTCCCTGCCGTTGTCCAGCTGCTGAGCCTTCCCTTTCTCCCGGACAGCCCACGCTACCTGCTCTTGGAGAAGCACAACGAGGCAAGAGCTGTGAAAGCCTTCCAAACGTTCTTGGGTAAAGCACACATTTCCCAAGAGGTAGAGGAGGTCCTGGCTGAGAGCCGCGTGCAGAGGAGCATCCGCCTGGTGTCCGTGCTGGAGCTGCTGAGAGCTCCCTACGTCCGCTGGCAGGTGGTCACCGTGATTGTCACCATGGCCTGCTACCAGCTCTGTGGCCTCAATGCAATTTGGTTCTATACCAACAGCATCTTTGGAAAAGCTGGGATCCCTCCGGCAAAGATCCCATACGTCACCTTGAGTACAGGGGGCATCGAGACTTTGGCTGCCGTCTTCTCTGACCACGCCCCCTGGGTCCCCTACCTGAGTATCGTGGGCATTCTGGCCATCATCGCCTCTTTCTGCAGTGGGCCAGGTGGCATCCCGTTCATCTTGACTGGTGAGTTCTTCCAGCAATCTCAGCGGCCGGCTGCCTTCATCATTGCAGGCACCGTCAACTGGCTCTCCAACTTTGCTGTTGGGCTCCTCTTCCCATTCATTCAGAAAAGTCTGGACACCTACTGTTTCCTAGTCTTTGCTACAATTTCTATCACAGGTGCTATCTACCTGTATTTTGTGCTGCCTGAGACCAAAAACAGAACCTATGCAGAAATCAGCCAGGCATTTCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:821362 aaMW at 39164.5 DaNOV17d,GSAAAPFTGTRKHTLLANNGFAISAALLMACSLQAGAFEMLIVGRFIMGIDGGVALSV247847070 ProteinLPMYLSEISPKEIRGSLGQVTAIFILCIGVFTGQLLGLPELLGKESTWPYLFGVIVVPASequenceVVQLLSLPFLPDSPRYLLLEKHNEARAVKAFQTFLGKADISQEVEEVLAESRVQRSIRLVSVLELLRAPYVRWQWTVIVTMACYQLCGLNAIWFYTNSIFGKAGIPPAKIPYVTLSTGGIETLAAVFSDHAPWVPYLSIVGILAIIASFCSGPGGILPFILTGEFFQQSQRPAAFIIAGTVNWLSNFAVGLLFPFIQKSLDTYCFLVFATICITGAIYLYFVLPETKNRTYAEISQAFLEOKGGRASEQ ID NO:831189 bpNOV17e,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGTACCAGGAAGCACACTTTGCTGGCCAATAAT247847059 DNAGGGTTTGCAATTTCTGCTGCATTGCTGATGGCCTGCTCGCTCCACGCAGGAGCCTTTGSequenceAAATGCTCATCGTGGGACGCTTCATCATGGGCATAGATGGAGGCGTCGCCCTCAGTGTGCTCCCCATGTACCTCAGTGAGATCTCACCCAAGGAGATCCGTGGCTCTCTGGGGCAGGTGACTGCCATCTTTATCTGCATTGGCGTGTTCACTGGGCAGCTTCTGGGCCTGCCCGAGCTGCTGGGAAAGCAGAGTACCTGGCCATACCTGTTTGGAGTGATTGTGGTCCCTGCCGTTGTCCAGCTGCTGAGCCTTCCCTTTCTCCCGGACAGCCCACGCTACCTGCTCTTGGAGAAGCACAACGAGGCAAGAGCTGTGAAAGCCTTCCAAACGTTCTTGGGTAAAGCAGACATTTCCCAAGAGGTAGAGGAGGTCCTGGCTGAGAGCCGCGTGCAGAGGAGCATCCGCCTGGTGTCCGTGCTGGAGCTGCTGAGAGCTCCCTACGTCCGCTGGCAGGTGGTCACCGTGATTGTCACCATGGCCTGCTACCAGCTCTGTGGCCTCAATGCAATTTGGTTCTATACCAACAGCATCTTTGGAAAAGCTGGGATCCCTCCGGCAAAGATCCCATACGTCACCTTGAGTACAGGGGGCATCGAGACTTTGGCTGCCGTCTTCTCTGGTTTGGTCATTGAGCACCTGGGACGGAGACCCCTCCTCATTGGTGGCTTTGGGCTCATGGGCCTCTTCTTTGGGACCCTCACCATCACGCTGACCCTGCAGCACCACGCCCCCTGGGTCCCCTACCTGAGTATCGTGGGCATTCTGGCCATCATCGCCTCTTTCTGCAGTGGGCCAGGTGGCATCCCGTTCATCTTGACTGGTGAGTTCTTCCAGCAATCTCAGCGGCCGGCTGCCTTCATCATTGCAGGCACCGTCAACTGGCTCTCCAACTTTGCTGTTGGGCTCCTCTTCCCATTCATTCAGAAAAGTCTGGACACCTACTGTTTCCTAGTCTTTGCTACAATTTGTATCACAGGTGCTATCTACCTGTATTTTGTGCTGCCTGAGACCAAAAACAGAACCTATGCAGAAATCAGCCAGGCATTTCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:84396 aaMW at 42801.9 DaNOV17e,GSAAAPFTGTRKHTLLANNGFAISAALLMACSLQAGAFEMLIVGRFIMGIDGGVALSV247847059 ProteinLPMYLSEISPKEIRGSLGQVTAIFTCIGVFTGQLLGLPELLGKESTWPYLFGVIVVPASequenceVVQLLSLPFLPDSPRYLLLEKHNEAPAVKAFQTFLGKADISQEVEEVLAESRVQRSIRLVSVLELLRAPYVRWQVVTVIVTMACYQLCGLNAIWFYTNSIFGKAGIPPAKIPYVTLSTGGIETLAAVFSGLVIEHLGRRPLLIGGFGLMGLFFGTLTITLTLQDHAPWVPYLSIVGILAIIASFCSGPGGIPFILTGEFFQQSQRPAAFIIAGTVNWLSNFAVGLLFPFIQKSLDTYCFLVFATICITGAIYLYFXTLPETKNRTYAEISQAFLEGKGGRASEQ ID NO:851189 bpNOV17f,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGTACCAGGAAGCACACTTTGCTGGCCAATAAT247847055 DNAGGGTTTGCAATTTCTGCTGCATTGCTGATGGCCTGCTCGCTCCAGGCAGGAGCCTTTGSequenceAAATGCTCATCGTGGGACGCTTCATCATGGGCATAGATGGAGGCGTCGCCCTCAGTGTGCTCCCCATGTACCTCAGTGAGATCTCACCCAAGGAGATCCGTGGCTCTCTGGGGCAGGTGACTGCCATCTTTATCTGCATTGGCGTGTTCACTGGGCAGCTTCTCGGCCTGCCCGAGCTGCTCCGAAAGGAGAGTACCTGGCCATACCTGTTTGGAGTGATTGTGGTCCCTGCCGTTGTCCAGCTGCTGAGCCTTCCCTTTCTCCCGCACAGCCCACGCTACCTGCTCTTGGAGAAGCACAACGAGGCAAGAGCTGTGAAAGCCTTCCAAACGTTCTTGGCTAAAGCAGACGTTTCCCAAGAGGTAGAGGAGGTCCTGGCTGAGAGCCACGTGCAGAGGAGCATCCGCCTGGTGTCCGTGCTGGAGCTGCTGAGAGCTCCCTACGTCCGCTGGCAGGTGGTCACCGTGATTGTCACCATGGCCTGCTACCAGCTCTGTGGCCTCAATGCAATTTGGTTCTATACCAACAGCATCTTTGGAAAAGCTGGGATCCCTCCGGCAAAGATCCCATACGTCACCTTGAGTACAGGGGGCATCGAGACTTTGGCTGCCGTCTTCTCTGGTTTGGTCATTGAGCACCTGGGACGGAGACCCCTCCTCATTGGTGGCTTTGGGCTCATGGGCCTCTTCTTTGGGACCCTCACCATCACGCTGACCCTGCAGGACCACGCCCCCTGGGTCCCCTACCTGAGTATCGTGGGCATTCTGGCCATCATCGCCTCTTTCTCCAGTGGGCCAGGTGGCATCCCGTTCATCTTGACTGGTGAGTTCTTCCAGCAATCTCAGCGGCCGGCTGCCTTCATCATTGCAGGCACCGTCAACTGGCTCTCCAACTTTGCTGTTGGGCTCCTCTTCCCATTCATTCAGAAAAGTCTGGACACCTACTGTTTCCTAGTCTTTGCTACAATTTGTATCACAGGTGCTATCTACCTGTATTTTGTGCTGCCTGAGACCAAAAACAGAACCTATGCAGAAATCAGCCAGGCATTTCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCORF Staff: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:86396 aaMW at 42768.9 DaNOV17f,GSAAAPFTGTRKHTLLANNGFAISAALLMACSLQAGAFEMLIVGRFIMGIDGGVALSV247847055 ProteinLPMYLSEISPKEIRGSLGQVTAIFICILGVFTGQLLGLPELLGKESTWPYLFGVIVVPASequenceVVQLLSLPFLPDSPRYLLLEKHNEARAVKAFQTFLGKADVSQEVEEVLAESHVQRSIRLVSVLELLRAPYVRWQVVTVIVTMACYQLCGLNAILWFYTNSIFGKAGIPPAKIPYVTLSTGGIETLAAVFSGLVIEHLGRRPLLIGGFGLMGLFFGTLTITLTLQDHAPWVPYLSIVGILAIIASFCSGPGGIPFILTCEFFQQSQRPAAFIIAGTVNWLSNFAVGLLFPFIQKSLDTYCFLVFATICITGAIYLYFVLPETKNRTYAEISQAFLEGKGGRASEQ ID NO:871189 bpNOV17g,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGTACCAGGAACCACACTTTGCTGGCCAATAAT247847047GGGTTTGCAATTTCTGCTGCATTGCTGATGGCCTGCTCGCTCCAGGCAGGAGCCTTTGSequeneceAAATCCTCATCGTGGGACGCTTCATCATGGGCATAGATGGAGGCGTCGCCCTCAGTGTGCTCCCCATGTACCTCAGTGAGATCTCACCCAAGGAGATCCGTGGCTCTCTGGGGCAGGTGACTGCCATCTTTATCTGCATTGGCGTGTTCACTGGGCAGCTTCTGGGCCTGCCCGAGCTGCTGGGAAAGGAGAGTACCTGGCCATACCTGTTTGGAGTGATTGTGGTCCCTGCCGTTCTCCAGCTGCTGAGCCTTCCCTTTCTCCCGGACAGCCCACGCTACCTGCTCTTGGAGAAGCACAACGACGCAAGAGCTGTGAAAGCCTTCCAAACGTTCTTGGGTAAAGCAGACGTTTCCCAAGAGGTAGAGGAGGTCCTGGCTGAGAGCCGCGTGCAGAGGAGCATCCGCCTGGTGTCCGTGCTGGAGCTGCTGAGAGCTCCCTACGTCCGCTGGCAGGTGGTCACCGTGATTGTCACCATGGCCTGCTACCAGCTCTGTGGCCTCAATGCAATTTGGTTCTATACCAACAGCATCTTTGGAAAAGCTGGGATCCCTCTGGCAAAGATCCCATACGTCACCTTGAGTACAGGGGGCATCGAGACTTTGGCTGCCGTCTTCTCTGGTTTGGTCATTCAGCACCTGGCACGGAGACCCCTCCTCATTGGTGGCTTTGGGCTCATGGGCCTCTTCTTTGGGACCCTCACCATCACGCTGACCCTGCAGGACCACGCCCCCTGGGTCCCCTACCTGAGTATCGTGGGCATTCTGGCCATCATCGCCTCTTTCTGCAGTGGGCCAGGTGGCATCCCGTTCATCTTGACTGGTGAGTTCTTCCAGCAATCTCAGCGGCCGGCTGCCTTCATCATTGCAGGCACCGTCAACTGGCTCTCCAACTTTGCTGTTGGGCTCCTCTTCCCATTCATTCAGAAAAGTCTGGACACCTACTGTTTCCTAGTCTTTGCTACAATTTGTATCACAGGTGCTATCTACCTGTATTTTGTGCTGCCTGAGACCAAAAACAGAACCTATGCAGAAATCAGCCAGGCATTTCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:881396 aaMW at 42803.9 DaNOV17g.GSAAAPFTGTRKHTLLANNGFAISAALLMACSLQAGAFEMLIVGRFIMGIDGGVALSV247847078 DNALPMYLSEISPKEIRGSLGQVTAIFICIGVFTGQLLGLPELLGKESTWPYLFGVIVVPASequenceVVQLLSLPFLPDSPRYLLLEKHNEARAVKAFQTFLGKADVSQEVEEVLAESRVQRSIRLVSVLELLRAPYVRWQVVTVIVTMACYQLCGLNAIWFYTNSIFGKAGIPLAKIPYVTLSTGGIETLAAVFSGLVILEHLGRRPLLIGGFGLMGLFFGTLTITLTLQDHAPWVPYLSIVGILAIIASFCSGPGGIPFILTGEFFQQSQRPAAFIIAGTVNWLSNFAVGLLFPFIQKSLDTYCFLVFATICITGAIYLYFVLPETKNRTYAEISQAFLEGKGGRASEQ ID NO:891267 bpNOV17h,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGTACCAGGAAGCACACTTTGCTGGCCAATAAT247847078 DNAGGGTTTGCAATTTCTGCTGCATTGCTGATCGCCTGCTCGCTCCAGGCAGGAGCCTTTGSequenceAAAATGCTCATCGTGGGACGCTTCATCATGGGCATAGATGGAGCCGTCGCCCTCAGTGTGCTCCCCATGTACCTCAGTGAGATCTCACCCAAGCAGATCCGTGGCTCTCTGGCGCAGGTGACTGCCATCTTTATCTGCATTGGCGTGTTCACTGCGCAGCTTCTGGGCCTGCCCGAGCTGCTGGGAAAGGAGAGTACCTGGCCATACCTGTTTGGAGTCATTGTGGTCCCTGCCGTTGTCCAGCTGCTGAGCCTTCCCTTTCTCCCGGACAGCCCACGCTACCTCCTCTTGGAGAAGCACAACGAGGCAAGAGCTGTGAAAGCCTTCCAAACGTTCTTGGGTAAAGCAGACGTTTCCCAAGAGGTAGAGGAGGTCCTGGCTGAGAGCCACGTGCAGAGGAGCATCCGCCTGGTGTCCGTGCTGGAGCTGCTGAGAGCTCCCTACGTCCGCTGGCAGGTGGTCACCGTGATTGTCACCATGGCCTGCTACCAGCTCTGTGGCCTCAATGCAATTTGGTTCTATACCAACAGCATCTTTGGAAAAGCTGGGATCCCTCCGGCAAAGATCCCATACCCCACCTTGAGTACAGGGGGCATCGAGACTTTGGCTGCCGTCTTCTCTGGTTTGGTCATTGAGCACCTGGGACGGAGACCCCTCCTCATTGGTGGCTTTGGGCTCATGGGCCTCTTCTTTCGGACCCTCACCATCACGCGGACCCTGCAGGACCACGCCCCCTGGGTCCCCTACCTGAGTATCGTGGGCATTCTGGCCATCATCGCCTCTTTCTGCAGTGGGCCAGGTGGCATCCCGTTCATCTTGACTGGTGAGTTCTTCCAGCAATCTCAGCGGCCGGCTGCCTTCATCATTGCAGGCACCGTCAACTGGCTCTCCAACTTTGCTGTTGGGCTCCTCTTCCCATTCATTCAGAAAAGTCTGGACACCTACTGTTTCCTAGTCTTTGCTACAATTTGTATCACAGCTGCTATCTACCTGTATTTTGTGCTGCCTGAGACCAAAAACAGAACCTATGCAGAAATCAGCCAGGCATTTTCCAAAAGGAACAAAGCATACCCACCAGAAGAGAAAATCGACTCAGCTGTCACTGATGGTAAGATAAATGGAAGGCCTCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:90422 aaMW at 45637.0 DaNOV17h,GSAAAPFTGTRKHTLLANNGFAISAALLMACSLQAGAFEMLIVGRFIMGIDGGVALSV247847078 ProteinLPMYLSEISPKEIRGSLGQVTAIFICIGVFTGQLLGLPELLGKESTWPYLFGVIVVPASequenceVVQLLSLPFLPDSPRYLLLEKHNEARAVKAFQTFLGKADVSQEVEEVLAESHVQRSIR LVSVLELLRAPYVRWQVVTVIVTMACYQLCGLNAIWFYTNSIFGKAGIPPAKIPYATLSTGGIETLAAVFSGLVIEHLGRRPLLIGGFGLMGLFFGTLTITRTLQDHAPWVPYLSIVGILAIIASFCSGPGGIPFILTGEFFQQSQRPAAFIIAGTVNWLSNFAVGLLFPFIQKSLDTYCFLVFATICITGAIYLYFVLPETKNRTYAEISQAFSKRNKAYPPEEKIDSAVTDGKINGRPLEGKGGRA


[0406] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 17B.
90TABLE 17BComparison of NOV17a against NOV17b through NOV17h.NOV17a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV17b 77 . . . 507391/436 (89%)132 . . . 565398/436 (90%)NOV17c 1 . . . 507439/540 (81%) 1 . . . 480440/540 (81%)NOV17d104 . . . 481342/378 (90%) 11 . . . 354343/378 (90%)NOV17e104 . . . 481354/378 (93%) 11 . . . 388355/378 (93%)NOV17f104 . . . 481354/378 (93%) 11 . . . 388354/378 (93%)NOV17g104 . . . 481356/378 (94%) 11 . . . 388356/378 (94%)NOV17h104 . . . 507381/404 (94%) 11 . . . 414381/404 (94%)


[0407] Further analysis of the NOV17a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 17C.
91TABLE 17CProtein Sequence Properties NOV17aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4000analysis:probability located in Golgi body; 0.3000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.0300probability located in mitochondrial inner membraneSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0408] A search of the NOV17a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 17D.
92TABLE 17DGeneseq Results for NOV17aNOV17aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectNumber[Patent #, Date]ResiduesPortionValueAAM79422Human protein SEQ ID NO 3068 - 1 . . . 507506/540 (93%)0.0Homo sapiens, 558 aa.19 . . . 558506/540 (93%)[WO200157190-A2, 09 AUG. 2001]ABB11910Human GLUT9 homologue, SEQ ID 1 . . . 507506/540 (93%)0.0NO: 2280 - Homo sapiens, 558 aa.19 . . . 558506/540 (93%)[WO200157188-A2, 09 AUG. 2001]AAM41316Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO 1 . . . 507505/540 (93%)0.06247 - Homo sapiens, 558 aa.19 . . . 558505/540 (93%)[WO200153312-A1, 26 JUL. 2001]AAE16788Human transporter and ion channel- 1 . . . 504500/537 (93%)0.025 (TRICH-25 protein - Homo 1 . . . 537501/537 (93%)sapiens, 537 aa. [WO200192304-A2,06 DEC. 2001]AAE14611Human glucose transporter protein 1 . . . 500498/533 (93%)0.0GLUTX - Homo sapiens, 563 aa. 1 . . . 533498/533 (93%)[U.S. Pat. No. 6346374-B1, 12 FEB. 2002]


[0409] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV17a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 17E.
93TABLE 17EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV17aNOV17aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9NRM0Solute carrier family 2, facilitated 1 . . . 507506/540 (93%)0.0glucose transporter, member 9 1 . . . 540506/540 (93%)(Glucose transporter type 9) -Homo sapiens (Human), 540 aa.Q8WV30Similar to solute carrier family 251 . . . 507457/457 (100%)0.0(facilitated glucose transporter),55 . . . 511457/457 (100%)member 9 - Homo sapiens (Human),511 aa.P22732Solute carrier family 2, facilitated52 . . . 494202/446 (45%)e−112glucose transporter, member 546 . . . 491291/446 (64%)(Glucose transporter type 5, smallintestine) (Fructose transporter) -Homo sapiens (Human), 501 aa.G02864fructose transporter - human, 481 aa.52 . . . 494201/446 (45%)e−11126 . . . 471290/446 (64%)Q8R1N7Similar to solute carrier family 250 . . . 493201/447 (44%)e−111(facilitated glucose transporter),43 . . . 489290/447 (63%)member 5 - Mus musculus (Mouse),501 aa.


[0410] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV17a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 17F.
94TABLE 17FDomain Analysis of NOV17aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV17afor thePfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionExpect Valuesugar_tr33 . . . 481150/489 (31%)1.1e−95335/489 (62%)



Example 18

[0411] The NOV18 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 18A.
95TABLE 18ANOV18 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:91534 bpNOV18a,AACTATGCTTTGTGATGTTCTGGGGAAAGGCTTTCGACTTCTTGGCTATGCTATTCAGCG114784-01 DNATATGCCTATATTCTATATTGTGCTTTTGAATACATTGGTGGTGTTGTTATGTGTTCTGSequenceGACCACCAACGGAGCCTACCATTCAAAATTCAGATACTGTCTTTGCAGAAAATCTTGGTGTACATTTGTACGGTATTCAAAGAGGTGACATTGTGATTGCAAAAAGCCGAAGTGATCCAAAATCAAATATTTGTAAAAAAGTAATTGGATTGGAAGGAGACAAAATCCTCGCCACTAGTCCATCAGATTTCTTTAAAAGCCGTAGTTATGTGCCAGTGGGTCATGTTTGGTTAGAAGGTGATAATCTACAGAATTCTACAGATTCCAGGTACTATGGACCTATTCCATATCGACTAATAAGAGGACGAATCTTCTTTAAGATTTGGCCTCTGAGTGATTTTGAGTTTTTACGTGCCAGCTCTAATGGCCACAGATTTTCTGATCATTGGTAAGCATTTATTCTTTTGACTTGATTATTORF Start: ATG at 5ORF Stop: TAA at 506SEQ ID NO:92167 aaMW at 18760.2 DaNOV18a,MLCDVLGKGFRLVGYAIQYGYILYCAFEYIGGVVMCSGPPTEPTIQNSDTVFAENLGVCG114784-01HLYGIQRGDIVIAKSPSDPKSNICKKVIGLEGDKILATSPSDFFKSRSYVPVGHVWLEProtein SequenceGDNLQNSTDSRYYGPIPYRLIRGRIFFKIWPLSDFEFLRASSNGHRFSDDW


[0412] Further analysis of the NOV18a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 18B.
96TABLE 18BProtein Sequence Properties NOV18aPSort0.6400 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);analysis:0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.1610probability located in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000probability located in mitochondrial matrix spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0413] A search of the NOV18a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 18C.
97TABLE 18CGeneseq Results for NOV18aNOV18aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectNumber[Patent #, Date]ResiduesPortionValueABG08149Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 166144/166 (86%)3e−81#8140 - Homo sapiens, 166 aa. 1 . . . 166148/166 (88%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]AAB47563Protease PRTS-5 - Homo sapiens, 166 1 . . . 166144/166 (86%)3e−81aa. [WO200171004-A2, 27 SEP. 2001] 1 . . . 166148/166 (88%)ABG08149Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 166144/166 (86%)3e−81#8140 - Homo sapiens, 166 aa. 1 . . . 166148/166 (88%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABB64326Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide 5 . . . 15071/160 (44%)1e−33SEQ ID NO 19770 - Drosophila 3 . . . 16294/160 (58%)melanogaster, 166 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]AAB74688Human protease and protease108 . . . 16653/59 (89%)2e−25inhibitor PPIM-21 - Homo sapiens, 94 36 . . . 9454/59 (90%)aa. [WO200110903-A2, 15 FEB . 2001]


[0414] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV18a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 18D.
98TABLE 18DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV18aNOV18aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96LU5CDNA FLJ25059 fis, clone1 . . . 166144/166 (86%)8e−81CBL04610 - Homo sapiens (Human),1 . . . 166148/166 (88%)166 aa.Q9CQU81500034J20Rik protein1 . . . 166141/166 (84%)3e−79(2610528O17Rik protein) (RIKEN1 . . . 166145/166 (86%)cDNA 1500034J20 gene) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 166 aa.Q96SH9DJ1137O17.1 (Similar to putative1 . . . 144124/144 (86%)5e−68mitochondrial inner membrane1 . . . 144128/144 (88%)protease subnunit 2) - Homo sapiens(Human), 144 aa (fragment).Q9VXR8CG9240 protein - Drosophila5 . . . 150 71/160 (44%)3e−33melanogaster (Fruit fly), 166 aa.3 . . . 162 94/160 (58%)Q8SZ24RE22928p - Drosophila melanogaster5 . . . 150 71/160 (44%)7e−33(Fruit fly), 166 aa.3 . . . 162 93/160 (57%)


[0415] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV18a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 18E.
99TABLE 18EDomain Analysis of NOV18aIdentities/NOV18aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuePeptidase_S26 42 . . . 9823/70 (33%)1.4e−0944/70 (63%)Peptidase_S26117 . . . 13912/24 (50%)0.01116/24 (67%)



Example 19

[0416] The NOV19 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 19A.
100TABLE 19ANOV19 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:93725 bpNOV19a,GTCGACTTCGGCGGGAGCCAAGGTGAGAAAGGCCCACCTGTGTCCTGGTTGAGGGTCTCG4886-01 DNACCAGGGTTCTTTGGGGCCCGAGGCCAATGGTGGCAGAGTCTACATAGAACTATGCTTCSequenceGTGGTGCTCTGGGGAAAACCTTTCGACTTGTTGGCTATACTATTCAGTATGGCTGTATAGCTCATTGTGCTTCTGAATACGTTGGTGGTGTTGTCATGTGTTCTGGACCATCAATGGAGCCTACAATTCAAAATTCAGATACTGTCTTTGCAGAAAATCTTAGTCGACATTTTTATGGTATCCAAAGAGGTGACATTGTGATTGCAAAAAGCCCAAGTGATCCAACATCAAATATTTGTAAAAGAGTAACTGGTTTGGAAGGAGACAAAATCCTCACCACTAGTCCATCAGATTTCTTTAAAAGCTACAGTTATGTCCCAGTGGGTCATGTTTGGTTAGAAGGTGATAATCTACAGAATTCTACAGATTCCAGGTGCTATGGACCTATTCCATATGGACTAATAAGAGGACGAATCTTCTTTAAGATTTGGCCTCTGAGTGATTTTGGATTTTTACGTGCCAGCCCTAATGGCCACAGATTTTCTGATGATTAGTAAGCATTTATTCTTTTGACTTGATTATTGTCTCCTTTTCATGTGAATTTATTACTCCCGTTGAAACCGTGTACTTACCAATAAACTATTTGCTATTCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 110ORF Stop: TAG at 608SEQ ID NO:94166 aaMW at 18358.6 DaNOV19a,MLRGALGKTFRLVCYTIQYGCIAHCASYVGGVVMCSGPSMEPTIQNSDTVFAENLSRCG114886-01HFYGIQRGDIVIAKSPSDPTSNICKRVTGLEDKILTTSPSDFFKSYSYVPVGHVWLEProtein SequenceGDNLQNSTDSRCYGPIPYGLIRGRIFFKILWPLSDFGFLRASPNGHRFSDD


[0417] Further analysis of the NOV19a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 19B.
101TABLE 19BProtein Sequence Properties NOV19aPSort0.6400 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);analysis:0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.1659 probabilitylocated in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0418] A search of the NOV19a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 19C.
102TABLE 19CGeneseq Results for NOV19aNOV19aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG08149Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 166159/166 (95%)4e−93#8140 - Homo sapiens, 166 aa. 1 . . . 166161/166 (96%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]AAB47563Protease PRTS-5 - Homo sapiens, 166 1 . . . 166159/166 (95%)4e−93aa. [WO200171004-A2, 27 SEP. 2001] 1 . . . 166161/166 (96%)ABG08149Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 166159/166 (95%)4e−93#8140 - Homo sapiens, 166 aa. 1 . . . 166161/166 (96%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABB64326Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide 6 . . . 150 73/159 (45%)1e−36SEQ ID NO 19770 - Drosophila 4 . . . 162 95/159 (58%)melanogaster, 166 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]AAB74688Human protease and protease108 . . . 166 57/59 (96%)2e−29inhibitor PPIM-21 - Homo sapiens, 94 36 . . . 94 58/59 (97%)aa. [WO200110903-A2, 15 FEB. 2001]


[0419] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV19a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 19D.
103TABLE 19DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV19aNOV19aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96LU5CDNA FLJ25059 fis, clone1 . . . 166159/166 (95%)1e−92CBL04610 - Homo sapiens (Human),1 . . . 166161/166 (96%)166 aa.Q9CQU81500034J20Rik protein1 . . . 166151/166 (90%)2e−86(2610528O17Rik protein) (RIKEN1 . . . 166152/166 (90%)cDNA 1500034J20 gene) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 166 aa.Q96SH9DJ1137O17.1 (Similar to putative1 . . . 144137/144 (95%)5e−78mitochondrial inner membrane1 . . . 144139/144 (96%)protease subnunit 2) - Homo sapiens(Human), 144 aa (fragment).Q9VXR8CG9240 protein - Drosophila6 . . . 150 73/159 (45%)3e−36melanogaster (Fruit fly), 166 aa.4 . . . 162 95/159 (58%)Q8SZ24RE22928p - Drosophila6 . . . 150 73/159 (45%)6e−36melanogaster (Fruit fly), 166 aa.4 . . . 162 94/159 (58%)


[0420] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV19a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 19E.
104TABLE 19EDomain Analysis of NOV19aIdentities/NOV19aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuePeptidase_S2638 . . . 9825/74 (34%)3.5e−1447/74 (64%)



Example 20

[0421] The NOV20 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 20A.
105TABLE 20ANOV20 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:956149 bpNOV20a,ACCGTGGTGCCGAGTGCCTGCTGCCTTGGGCCGCCTTGAACCTCCAGGGTTTCCAGCTCG115411-01 DNACCTCCTCCTTCACCCCAGTGCCACTGCCATGATGGATGTGAGTGAACTTGGGGAGTCTSequenceGCCCGCTACCTCCGCCAGGGCTACCAGGAGATGACGAAGGTGCACACTATCCCATGGGACGGGAAGAAGCGAGTCTGGGTGCCTGATGAACAGGACGCCTACGTGGAGGCCGAGGTCAAGTCGGAGGCTACCGGGGGCAGAGTCACCGTGGAGACCAAAGACCAGAAGGTGCTGATGGTGCGTGAACCCGAGCTGCAGCCCATGAACCCGCCTCGCTTCGACTTACTGGAGGACATGGCCATGATGACGCACCTGAACGAGGCCTCTGTGCTGCACAACCTGCGCCAGCGCTATGCCCGCTGGATGATCTATACCTACTCAGGCCTCTTCTGTGTCACCATCAACCCCTACAAATGGCTCCCAGTCTATACGGCCTCCGTAGTGGCTGCTTACAAGGGAAAGCGCCGCTCAGATTCCCCGCCCCATATATATGCGGTGGCGGACAACGCCTACAACGACATGCTGCGCAACCGAGACAACCAGTCCATGCTGATCACCGGAGAGTCGGGGGCCGGTAAGACGGTTAACACCAAGCGGGTCATTCAGTACTTTGCCATCGTCGCTGCCCTGCGAGACGGGCCGGGCAAGAAGGCCGGCACCCTTGAGGATCAAATCATCGAGGCCAACCCTGCCATGGAGGCCTTTGGCAACGCCAAGACCCTGAGGAATGATAACTCCTCCCGCTTTGGCAAGTTCATCCGCATTCACTTTGGTCCCTCTGGGAAGCTGGCATCCGCGGATATTGACAGCTATCTCCTGGAGAAGTCGCGGGTGATCTTCCAGTTGCCTGGTGAGCGCAGCTACCATGTCTACTACCAGATCCTCTCAGCGAGGAAGCCAGAGCTGCAGGACATGCTGCTTCTGTCTATGAACCCCTATGACTACCACTTCTGCAGCCAGGGCGTCATCACCGTGGACAACATGAATGATGGGGAGGAGCTCATCGCCACCGACCATGCCATGGACATCCTAGGCTTCAGCGTGGATGAGAAATGTGCCTGCTATAAGATCGTGGGCGCCCTCCTGCACTTTGGCAACATGAAGTTCAAGCAGAAGCAGCGGGAGGAGCAGGCGGAGGCCGATGGCACTGAGAGTGCTGACAAGGCTGCCTACCTGATGGGGGTCAGCAGTGGGGACCTCCTCAAAGGCCTTTTGCACCCCCGGGTGCGTGTAGGGAACGAGTACGTGACCAAGGGCCAGAGTGTGGAGCAGGTGGTGTTTGCTGTGGGGGCTCTGGCCAAGGCCACCTATGACCGGCTGTTCAGGTGGCTGGTGTCTCGGATCAACCAGACCCTGGACACAAAGCTGCCCCGGCAGTTCTTCATCGGGGTTCTGGACATCGCTGGGTTTGAGATCTTTGAGTTCAACAGCTTCGAACAGCTGTGCATCAACTTCACCAATGAGAAATTGCAGCAGTTCTTCAACCAGCACATGTTTGTGCTGGAGCAGGAGGAGTACAAGCGGGAGGGCATCGACTGGGTCTTCATCGACTTCGGCCTTGACCTGCAGCCTTGCATCCACCTCATCGAGAAGCCACTGGGCATCCTGTCCATCCTGGAGGAGGAATGCATGTTCCCCAAGGCCTCAGACGCCAGCTTCCGGGCCAAGCTCTACGACAACCACGCGGGGAAGTCACCCAATTTCCAGCAGCCTCGGCCTGACAAGAAGCGCAAGTACCAGGCCCACTTCGAGGTGGTCCACTACGCAGGCGTGGTGCCTTACAGCATTGTGGGCTGGCTGGAGAAAAACAAGGATCCCCTGAATGAGACCGTGGTCCCCATCTTCCACAAGTCACAGAATAGGCTCCTGGCGACTCTCTATGAGAATTATGCGGGCTCCTGCTCCACTGAGCCCCCCAAGTCTGGGGTGAAAGAGAAGCGTAAGAAGGCAGCATCGTTCCAGACGGTGTCCCAGCTGCACAAGCAGAACCTCAACAAGCTGATGACCAACCTGCGGGCCACACAGCCCCACTTCGTCCGCTGCATTGTCCCCAACGAGAACAAAACCCCAGGGGTCATGGATGCCTTCTTGGTGCTACACCAGCTCCGCTGCAATGGGGTCCTGGAGGGGATCCGGATCTGCCGCCAAGGGTTCCCCAACAGGTTGCTCTACACCGACTTCCGGCAGCGGTACCGTATCCTGAAACCCCAGTGCCATCCCGCATGACACCTTCATGGACAGCAGGAAGGCCACAGAGAAACTGCTGGGCTCGCTGGACTTGGATCACACCCAGTACCAGTTTGGCCACACCAAGGTGTTCTTCAAGGCTGGGCTTCTAGGCGTCCTGGAAGAGCTCCGTGACCAGCGCCTGGCCAAGGTGCTGACGCTGCTGCAGGCGCGGAGCCGTGGCCGCCTCATGCGCCTTGAGTACCAGCGCCTGCTGGGAGGCAGGGATGCGCTGTTCACCATCCAGTGGAACATCCCTGCCTTCAATGCCGTCAAGAACTGGTCATGGATGAAGCTCTTTTTCAAGATGAAGCCGCTGCTGCGCTCGGCGCAGGCTGAGCAGGAGCTGCCGGCCCTGCGGGCAGAGCTGCGGGGGTTGCGAGGGGCGCTCGCTGCGGCCGAGGCCAAGCGCCACGAACTGGAGGACACGCACGTCAGCATCACCCAGGAGAAGAATGACCTGGCCCTGCAGCTGCAGGCTGAGCAGGACAACCTGGCAGATGCCGAGGAGCGCTGCCACTTGCTGATCAAGTCCAAGGTGCAGCTCGAGGGGAAGGTGAAGGAGCTGAGTGAGCGGCTGGAGGATGAGGAGGAGGTGAACGCTGACCTGGCCGCCCGCCGGCGCAAGCTGGAGGACGAGTGCACGGAGCTCAAGAAGGACATTGATGACCTGAAGCTGACACTGGCCAAAGCTGAGAAGGAGAAGCAAGCCACTGAGAACAAGGTGAAGAACCTGACGGAAGAGATGGCTGCGCTGGACGAGTCAGTGGCCCGGCTGACCAAGGAGAAGAAGGCGTTGCAGGAGGCCCACCAACAGGCCCTGGGTGACCTGCAGGCCGAGGAGGACCGTGTGAGCGCGCTGACCAAGGCCAAGCTCCGGCTGGAGCAACAGGTGGAGGACCTGGAATGCTCCCTGGAGCAGGAGAAGAAGCTGCGCATGGACACGGAGCGGGCCAAGCGCAAGCTGGAGGGTGACCTGAAGCTGACGCAGGAGTCGGTGGCTGATGCTGCTCAAGACAAGCAGCAGCTGGAGGAGAAGCTCAAGAAGAAGGACTCCGAGCTGAGCCAGCTGAGCCTGCGGGTGGAAGACGAGCAGCTCTTGGGGGCCCAGATGCAGAAGAAGATCAAGGAGCTGCACGCTCGGGCGGAGGAGCTGGAAGAGGAGCTGGAGGCAGAGCGGGCAGCCCGCGCCCGCGTGGAGAAGCAGCGTGCAGAGGCGGCGCGGGAGCTGGAGGAGCTGAGCGAGCGGCTCGAGGAGGCAGGCGGCCCATCCGCGGGGCAGCGCGAGGGCTGCCGCAAGCGGGAGGCGGAGCTGGGGAGGCTGCGGCGGGAGCTGGAGGAGGCGGCGCTGCGGCACGAGGCCACAGTGGCGGCACTGCGGCGCAAGCAGGCGGAGGGCGCGGCGGAGCTGGGGGAGCAGGTGGACAGCCTGCAGCGGGTGCGGCAGAAGCTGGAGAAGGAGAAGAGTGAGCTGCGCATGGAGGTGGACGACCTGGCTGCCAACGTGCAGACTCTGACCCGCGCCAAGGCCACTGCAGAGAAGCTGTGCCGGACCTATGAGGATCAGCTAAGCGAGGCCAAGATCAAGGTGGAGGAGCTGCAGCGGCAGCTGGCGGACGCAAGCACGCAGCGTGGGCGACTACAGACGGAAAGCGGGGAGCTGAGTCGCCTGCTAGAGGAGAAGGAGTGTCTGATCAGTCAGCTGAGCCGTCGAAAGGCCCTGGCCGCCCAAAGCCTGGAAGAGTTGCGGCGCCAGCTAGAGGAGGAAAGCAAGGCCAAGAGTGCCCTGGCCCACGCCGTGCAGGCTCTGCGGCACGACTGTGACCTCCTGCGGGAGCAACACGAGGAGGAGGCTGAGGCCCAGGCTGAGCTGCAGCGGCTGCTGTCCAAGGCCAATGCCGAGGTGGCCCAGTGGAGGAGCAAGTACGAAGCACATGCCATCCAGAGGACCCAGGAGCTGGAGGAGGCCAAAAAAAAGCTGGCACTGCGGCTGCAGGAGGCAGAGGACGGCGTGGAGGCTGCCAACGCCAAGTGCTCATCGTTGGAGAAGGCCAAGCTGCGGCTACAGACAGAGTCAGAGGATGTAACCCTGGAGCTGGAGCGGGCGACCTCAGCAGCTGCTGCGCTGGACAAGAAGCAGCGGCACTTGGAACGGGCACTGGAGGAACGGCGGCGCCAGCAGGAGGAGATGCAGCGGGAGCTGGAGGCGGCACAGAGGGAGTCCCGTGGCCTGGGCACCGAGCTCTTCCGGCTGCGGCACGGCCACGAGGAGGCACTTGAAGCCCTGGAGACGCTCAAGCGGGAGAACAAGAACCTGCAGGAGGAGATCAGCGACCTCACAGACCAGGTGAGTCTCAGTGGGAAGAGCATCCAGGAACTGGAGAAAACCAAGAAGGCGCTGGAAGGCGAGAAGAGTGAGATCCAGGCTGCACTGCAGGAGGCAGAGGGGGCCCTGGAGCTGGAGGAGACCAAGACGCTGCGGATCCAGCTGGAGCTCTCCCAGGTCAAAGCAGAAGTGGACCGGAAGCTGGCAGAGAAAGACGAGGAGTGCGCTAACCTGAGGCGCAACCACCAGCGAGCTGTGGAGTCCCTGCAGGCCTCCCTGGATGCAGAGACACGGGCCCGCAATGAGGCGCTGCGGCTCAAGAAGAAGATGGAGGGTGACCTCAACGACCTGGAGCTGCAGCTGGGCCATGCCACCCGTCAGGCCACAGAGGCCCAGGCTGCCACGCGGCTGATGCAGGCACAGCTCAAGGACGAGCAGGCAGGGCGGGACGAGGAGCAGCGGCTGGCAGCTGAGCTCCACGAGCAGGCGCAGCCTCTGGAGCGCCGGGCCTCGCTGCTGGCTGCGGAGCTGGAGGAGCTGCGGGCTGCCCTGGAGCAGGGCGAGCGCACCCGGCGACTGGCAGAGCAGGAGCTTTTGGAGGCCACCGAGCGCCTCAACCTTCTGCATTCGCAGAACACAGGCCTCCTAAACCAGAAGAAGAAGCTGGAGGCGGACTTGGCCCAGCTGAGCGGGGAGGTGGAGGAGGCTGCACAGGAGAGGCGGGAGGCTGAGGAGAACGCCAAAAAGGCCATCACTGATGCGGCCATGATGGCCGAGGAGCTGAAGAAGGAGCAGGACACAAGTGCACACCTGGAACGGATGAAGAAGACGCTGGAGCAGACGGTGCGCGACCTCCAGGCCCGCCTTGAGGAGGCAGAACAGGCCGCCCTCCGTGGCCGGAAGAAGCAGGTGCAGAAGCTGGAGGCCAAGGTACGGGAGCTGGAGGCTGAGCTTGATGCAGAGCAGAAGAAGCACGCCGAGGCCCTTAAGGGCGTGCGCAAGCATGAGCGCCGTGTCAAGGAGCTCGCATACCAGGCCGAGGAGGACAGGAAGAACCTGGCTCGCATGCAGGACCTGGTGGACAAGCTGCAGAGCAAGGTCAAGAGCTACAAGCGCCAGTTTGAGGAGGCGGAGGCTTATGCGAAGGCCAGGCAGGAGCAGCAGGCCAACACCAACCTGGCCAAGTATCGCAAGGCCCAGCACGAGCTGGATGATGCGGAGGAGCGGGCAGACATGGCGGAAACCCACGCCAACAAGCTGCGGGCACGGACCCGGGACGCCCTGGGCCCCAAGCACAAGGAGTGACGGCCTGACCCCCTGGGCTCTAAAGAGGAATGTCTGCTGTTGCACATCTGGCTGAGGCCACCTGCCCCGATCCTGCCATCTCTGCATCGCCCCCTGCTGCCTTCGGCCTTCCCTGGGCCCTGAATAAACACCACAGCCAGTTTCCTTCTCATTCTTTTCTTTGGGGTTCAGGAGGAAAAACACAGTCCTAGGGACAAAAGCCAGGTCCACAGCAGTCATTTTTAAAATAAAGTTATTORF Start: ATG at 87ORF Stop: TGA at 5910SEQ ID NO:961941 aaMW at 221456.2 DaNOV20a,MMDVSELGESARYLRQCYQEMTKVHTIPWDGKKRVWVPDEQDAYVEAEVKSEATGGRVCG115411-01TVETKDQKVLMVREAELQPMNPPRFDLLEDMAMMTHLNEASVLHNLRQRYARWMIYTYProtein SequenceSGLFCVTTNPYKWLPVYTASVVAAYKGKRRSDSPPHIYAVADNAYNDMLRNRDNQSMLITGESGAGKTVNTKRVIQYFAIVAALGDGPGKKAGTLEDQIIEANPAMEAFGNAKTLRNDNSSRFGKFIRIHFGPSGKLASADIDSYLLEKSRVIFQLPGERSYHVYYQILSGRKPELQDMLLLSMNPYDYHFCSQGVITVDNMNDGEELIATDHAMDILGFSVDEKCACYKIVGALLHFGNMKFKQKQREEQAEADGTESADKAAYLMGVSSGDLLKGLLHPRVRVGNEYVTKGQSVEQVVFAVGALAKATYDRLFRWLVSRINQTLDTKLPRQFFIGVLDIAGFEIFEFNSFEQLCINFTNEKLQQFFNQHMFVLEQEEYKREGIDWVFIDFGLDLQPCIDLIEKPLGILSILEEECMFPKASDASFRAKLYDNHAGKSPNFQQPRPDKKRKYQAHFEVVHYAGVVPYSIVGWLEKNKDPLNETVVPIFQKSQNRLLATLYENYAGSCSTEPPKSGVKEKRKKAASFQTVSQLHKENLNKLMTNLRATQPHFVRCIVPNENKTPGVMDAFLVLHQLRCNGVLEGIRICRQGFPNRLLYTDFRQRYRILNPSAIPDDTFMDSRKATEKLLGSLDLDHTQYQFGHTKVFFKAGLLGVLEELRDQRLAKVLTLLQARSRGRLMRLEYQRLLGGRDALFTIQWNIRAFNAVKNWSWMKLFFKMKPLLRSAQAEEELAALRAELRGLRGALAAAEAKRQELEETHVSITQEKNDLALQLQAEQDNLADAEERCHLLIKSKVQLEGKVKELSERLEDEEEVNADLAARRRKLEDECTELKKDIDDLKLTLAKAEKEKQATENKVKNLTEEMAALDESVARLTKEKKALQEAHQQALGDLQAEEDRVSALTKAKLRLEQQVEDLECSLEQEKKLRMDTERAKRKLEGDLKLTQESVADAAQDKQQLEEKLKKKDSELSQLSLRVEDEQLLGAQMQKKIKELQARAEELEEELEAERAARARVEKQRAEAARELEELSERLEEAGGASAGQREGCRKREAELGRLRRELEEAALRHEATVAALRRKQAEGAAELGEQVDSLQRVRQKLEKEKSELRMEVDDLAANVETLTRAKASAEKLCRTYEDQLSEAKIKVEELQRQLADASTQRGRLQTESGELSRLLEEKECLISQLSRGKALAAQSLEELRRQLEEESKAKSALAHAVQALRHDCDLLREQHEEEAEAQAELQRLLSKANAEVAQWRSKYEADAIQRTEELEEAKKKLALRLQEAEEGVEAANAKCSSLEKAKLRLQTESEDVTLELERATSAAAALDKKQRHLERALEERRRQEEEMQRELEAAQRESRGLGTELFRLRHGHEEALEALETLKRENKNLQEEISDLTDQVSLSGKSIQELEKTKKALECEKSEIQAALEEAEGALELEETKTLRIQLELSQVKAEVDRKLAEKDEECANLRRNHQRAVESLQASLDAETRARNEALRLKKKMEGDLNDLELQLGHATRQATEAQAATRLMQAQLKEEQAGRDEEQRLAAELHEQAQALERRASLLAAELEELRAALEQGERSRRLAEQELLEATERLNLLHSQNTGLLNQKKKLEADLAQLSGEVEEAAQERREAEEKAKKAITDAAMMAEELKKEQDTSAHLERMKKTLEQTVRELQARLEEAEQAALRGGKKQVQKLEAKVRELEAELDAEQKKHAEALKGVRKHERRVKELAYQAEEDRKNLARMQDLVDKLQSKVKSYKRQFEEAEAYAKARQEQQANTNLAKYRKAQHELDDAEERADMAETQANKLRARTRDALGPKHKE


[0422] Further analysis of the NOV20a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 20B.
106TABLE 20BProtein Sequence Properties NOV20aPSort0.9600 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probability locatedin mitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probability located inlysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0423] A search of the NOV20a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 20C.
107TABLE 20CGeneseq Results for NOV20aNOV20aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG21233Novel human diagnostic protein 3 . . . 19331283/1944 (65%)0.0#21224 - Homo sapiens, 1948 aa. 9 . . . 19391604/1944 (81%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABG21233Novel human diagnostic protein 3 . . . 19331283/1944 (65%)0.0#21224 - Homo sapiens, 1948 aa. 9 . . . 19391604/1944 (81%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]AAW54241Rattus norvegicus mutant alpha-10 . . . 19401273/1936 (65%)0.0myosin heavy chain - Rattus11 . . . 18811580/1936 (80%)norvegicus, 1886 aa. [WO9813476-A1, 02 APR. 1998]ABB71125Drosophila melanogaster28 . . . 19321021/2013 (50%)0.0polypeptide SEQ ID NO 40167 -31 . . . 20291366/2013 (67%)Drosophila melanogaster, 2067 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]AAM41000Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO29 . . . 1932 776/1919 (40%)0.05931 - Homo sapiens, 1988 aa.41 . . . 19411158/1919 (59%)[WO200153312-A1, 26 JUL. 2001]


[0424] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV20a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 20D.
108TABLE 20DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV20aNOV20aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9H430DJ56N5.1.1 (Continues in 67 . . . 19411868/1889 (98%)0.0Em:AL133324 as dJ1161H23.3) - 1 . . . 18891869/1889 (98%)Homo sapiens (Human), 1889 aa(fragment).Q9P216KIAA1512 protein - Homo sapiens242 . . . 19411691/1700 (99%)0.0(Human), 1692 aa (fragment). 1 . . . 16921692/1700 (99%)Q8UWA0Myosin heavy chain - Gallus gallus 1 . . . 19401538/1948 (78%)0.0(Chicken), 1941 aa. 3 . . . 19411758/1948 (89%)Q9IBD4Myosin heavy chain - Gallus gallus 1 . . . 19331403/1940 (72%)0.0(Chicken), 1937 aa. 1 . . . 19271686/1940 (86%)Q9H1D5Beta-myosin heavy chain - Homo 3 . . . 19331341/1937 (69%)0.0sapiens (Human), 1935 aa. 5 . . . 19261644/1937 (84%)


[0425] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV20a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 20E.
109TABLE 20EDomain Analysis of NOV20aIdentities/NOV20aSimilarities forExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionValueMyosin_N 32 . . . 76 19/48 (40%)1.1e−13 38/48 (79%)myosin_head 86 . . . 765385/738 (52%)0615/738 (83%)Myosin_tail1067 . . . 1934512/872 (59%)0758/872 (87%)



Example 21

[0426] The NOV21 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 21A.
110TABLE 21ANOV21 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:971194 bpNOV21a,CTGCACGCCTTCTACTACTCGTGGTACGGGAGCCCGCGGCGCGAGGGCCACTACATTCCG116270-01 DNAACTGGGACCACGTCATGGTGCCGCACTGGGACCCCAAGATCTCGGCCAGCTACCCCCGSequenceCGGCCGCCACAGCCCCCCAGACGACTTGGGCTCCAGCTTCTACCCGGAGCTGGGGCCCTACAGCTCCCGGGACCCCGAAGTGCTGCGGGAGCATATGACCCAGCTCAAGGAAGCCGCCATCGGCGTCCTGGTCCTGTCCTGGTACCCACCTGGCATGGCTGATGATAACGGGGAGCCCTCAGATGACCTGGTGCCCGCCATTCTGGACACCGCCCATCAGTACAGCATCCAGGTGGCCTTCCACATCCAACCCTACAAGGGCCGGGATGACATCACTGTACATGACAACATCAAGTACATCATTGACAGGTATGGCTCCCATGGTGCATTTTACCGCTATAAGAACAGCATGGGCAAGAGCCTCCCACTCTTTTATATCTACGACTCATACCTGACGTCCCCTGAGGCCTGGGCCCACCTCCTGACACCAAACGGGCCCCATTCGATCCGCAACACGCCCTACGATGGGGTCTTCATAGCGCTGCTGGTGGAGGAGGGCCACACCCACGATATCCTGGCCGCCGGATTTGACGGCATGTACACCTACTTTGCCTCCAATGGTTTCTCCTTTGGTTCTTCCCATCAGAACTGGAAAGCTGTGAAGAACTTTTGTGATGCCAACAACCTCATGTTCATCCCCAGTGTGGGGCCTGGCTACATAGACACCAGCATTCGGCCCTGGAACAACCACAATACGCGCAACAGGGTCAATGGCAAGTACTATGAGACGGCCCTGCAGGCGGCCCTGACAGTGAGGCCCGAGATCGTTTCCATTACCTCCTTCAATGAGTGGCACGAGGGCACCCAGATTGAGAAGGCCATTCCCAAGAAGACACCCACCCGCCTGTATTTGGACTACCTGCCTCACCAGCCCAGCCTGTACCTGGAGCTGACACGCCGCTGGGCGGAGCACTTCATCAAAGAGAAGGAGCAGTGGCTCATGTGAGGGGCCTGTAAATGGGCGTGAGGTGCTGATGTCCTTGCCTTGCTGGAAGATGTCACCATGTGGGGTTCAGCTGAGGTTGTAGCCACTCACTCGTTCCCAGGTCAGAGGTCAGCAGATGGGTGTTTCTGGGTGORF Start: ATG at 73ORF Stop: TGA at 1060SEQ ID NO:98329 aaMW at 37656.9 DaNOV21a,MVPHWDPKISASYPRGRHSPPDDLGSSFYPELGPYSSRDPEVLREHMTQLKEAAIGVLCG116270-01VLSWYPPGMADDNGEPSDDLVPAILDTAHQYSIQVAFHIQPYKGRDDITVHDNIKYIIProtein SequenceDRYGSHGAFYRYKNSMGKSLPLFYIYDSYLTSPEAWAHLLTPNGPHSIRNTPYDGVFIALLVEEGHTHDILAAGFDGMYTYFASNGFSFGSSHQNWKAVKNFCDANNLMFIPSVGPGYIDTSIRPWNNHNTRNRVNGKYYETALQAALTVRPEIVSITSFNEWHEGTQIEKAIPKKTPTRLYLDYLPHQPSLYLELTRRWAEHFIKEKEQWLM


[0427] Further analysis of the NOV21a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 21B.
111TABLE 21BProtein Sequence Properties NOV21aPSort0.7480 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.2256analysis:probability located in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.0000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPCleavage site between residues 69 and 70analysis:


[0428] A search of the NOV21a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 21C.
112TABLE 21CGeneseq Results for NOV21aNOV21aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB95204Human protein sequence SEQ ID 47 . . . 329187/283 (66%) e−120NO: 17303 - Homo sapiens, 290 aa. 1 . . . 283234/283 (82%)[EP1074617-A2, 07 FEB. 2001]AAE04255Human gene 4 encoded secreted 7 . . . 268176/262 (67%) e−112protein fragment, SEQ ID NO: 116 - 1 . . . 262218/262 (83%)Homo sapiens, 264 aa.[WO200136432-A2, 25 MAY 2001]AAE04254Human gene 4 encoded secreted 7 . . . 268176/262 (67%) e−112protein fragment, SEQ ID NO: 115 -  5 . . . 266218/262 (83%)Homo sapiens, 268 aa.[WO200136432-A2, 25 MAY 2001]AAM47969Human endomannosidase 25 - Homo108 . . . 329150/222 (67%)8e−95sapiens, 229 aa. [CN1315551-A, 1 . . . 222185/222 (82%)03 OCT. 2001]AAE04253Human gene 4 encoded secreted 47 . . . 268149/222 (67%)5e−93protein fragment, SEQ ID NO: 114 - 1 . . . 222184/222 (82%)Homo sapiens, 224 aa.[WO200136432-A2, 25 MAY 2001]


[0429] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV21a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 21D.
113TABLE 21DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV21aNOV21aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO35390Endo-alpha-D-mannosidase - Rattus 1 . . . 324219/324 (67%) e−144norvegicus (Rat), 451 aa.116 . . . 439274/324 (83%)Q96N42CDNA FLJ31434 fis, clone118 . . . 329212/212(100%) e−128NT2NE2000586, moderately similar 24 . . . 235212/212 (100%)to Rattus norvegicus endo-alpha-D-mannosidase (Enman) mRNA - Homosapiens (Human), 235 aa.Q9H9D2CDNA FLJ12838 fis, clone 47 . . . 329187/283 (66%) e−120NT2RP2003230, moderately similar 1 . . . 283234/283 (82%)to Rattus norvegicus endo-alpha-D-mannosidase (Enman) mRNA - Homosapiens (Human), 290 aa.Q96G55Similar to hypothetical protein166 . . . 329164/164 (100%)2e−96FIJ12838 - Homo sapiens (Human, 4 . . . 167164/164 (100%)167 aa (fragment).Q8SYI8RE57134p - Drosophila melanogaster 24 . . . 326 94/311 (30%)4e−35(Fruit fly), 483 aa.168 . . . 461160/311 (51%)


[0430] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV21a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 21E.
114TABLE 21EDomain Analysis of NOV21aIdentities/NOV21aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValue



Example 22

[0431] The NOV22 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 22A.
115TABLE 22ANOV22 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:994497 bpNOV22a,CTGGGCATTTATAACTAGATTCATTAAGGAATACAAAGAAAATACTTAAAGGGATCAACG118160-01 DNATAATGGTGTCTTCTGGTTGCAGAATGCGAAGTCTGTGGTTTATCATTGTAATCAGCTTSequenceCTTACCAAATACAGAAGGTTTCAGCAGAGCAGCTTTACCATTTGGGCTGGTGAGGCGAGAATTATCCTGTGAAGGTTATTCTATAGATCTGCGATGCCCGGGCAGTGATGTCATCATGATTGAGAGCGCTAACTATGGTCGGACGGATGACAAGATTTGTGATGCTGACCCATTTCAGATGGAGAATACAGACTGCTACCTCCCCGATGCCTTCAAAATTATGACTCAAAGGTGCAACAATCGAACACAGTGTATAGTAGTTACTGGGTCAGATGTGTTTCCTGATCCATGTCCTGGAACATACAAATACCTTGAAGTCCAATATGAATGTGTCCCTTACATTTTTGTGTGTCCTGGGACCTTGAAAGCAATTGTGGACTCACCATGTATATATGAAGCTGAACAAAAGGCGGGTGCTTGGTGCAAGGACCCTCTTCAGGCTGCAGATAAAATTTATTTCATGCCCTGGACTCCCTATCGTACCGATACTTTAATAGAATATGCTTCTTTAGAAGATTTCCAAAATAGTCGCCAAACAACAACATATAAACTTCCAAATCGAGTAGATGGTACTGGATTTGTGGTGTATGATGGTGCTGTCTTCTTTAACAAAGAAAGAACGAGGAATATTGTGAAATTTGACTTGAGGACTAGAATTAAGAGTGGCGAGGCCATAATTAACTATGCCAACTACCATGATACCTCACCATACAGATGGGGAGGAAAGACTGATATCGACCTAGCAGTTGATGAAAATGGTTTATGGGTCATTTACGCCACTGAACAGAACAATGGAATGATAGTTATTAGCCAGCTGAATCCATACACTCTTCGATTTGAAGCAACGTGGGAGACTGTATACGACAAACGTGCCGCATCAAATGCTTTTATGATATGCGGAGTCCTCTATGTGGTTAGGTCAGTTTATCAAGACAATGAAAGTGAAACAGGCAAGAACTCAATTGATTACATTTATAATACCCGATTAAACCGAGGAGAATATGTAGATGTTCCCTTCCCCAACCAGTATCAGTATATTGCTGCAGTGGATTACAATCCAAGAGATAACCAACTTTACGTGTGGAACAATAACTTCATTTTACGATATTCTCTGGAGTTTGGTCCACCTGATCCTGCCCAAGTGCCTACCACAGCTGTGACAATAACTTCTTCAGCTGAGCTGTTCAAAACCATAATATCAACCACAAGCACTACTTCACAGAAAGGCCCCATGAGCACAACTGTAGCTGGATCACAGGAAGGAAGCAAAGGGACAAAACCACCTCCAGCAGTTTCTACAACCAAAATTCCACCTATAACAAATATTTTTCCCCTGCCAGAGAGATTCTGTGAAGCATTAGACTCCAAGGGGATAAAGTGGCCTCAGACACAAAGGGGAATGATGGTTGAACGACCATGCCCTAAGGGAACAAGAGGAACTGCCTCATATCTCTGCATGATTTCCACTGGAACATGGAACCCTAAGGGCCCCGATCTTAGCAACTGTACCTCACACTGGGTGAATCAGCTGGCTCAGAAGATCAGAAGCGGAGAAAATGCTGCTAGTCTTGCCAATGAACTGGCTAAACATACCAAAGGGCCAGTGTTTGCTGGGGATGTAAGTTCTTCAGTGAGATTGATGGAGCAGTTGGTGGACATCCTTGATGCACAGCTGCAGGAACTGAAACCTAGTGAAAAAGATTCAGCTGGACGGAGTTATAACAAGCTCCAAAAACGAGAGAAGACATGCAGGGCTTACCTTAAGGCAATTGTTGACACAGTGGACAACCTTCTGAGACCTGAAGCTTTGGAATCATGGAAACATATGAATTCTTCTGAACAAGCACATACTGCAACAATGTTACTCGATACATTGGAAGAAGGAGCTTTTGTCCTAGCTGACAATCTTTTAGAACCAACAAGGGTCTCAATGCCCACAGAAAATATTGTCCTGGAAGTTGCCGTACTCAGTACAGAAGGACAGATCCAAGACTTTAAATTTCCTCTGGGCATCAAAGGAGCAGGCAGCTCAATCCAACTGTCCGCAAATACCGTCAAACAGAACAGCAGGAATGGGCTTGCAAAGTTGGTGTTCATCATTTACCGGAGCCTGGGACAGTTCCTTAGTACAGAAAATGCAACCATTAAACTGGGTGCTGATTTTATTGGTCGTAATAGCACCATTGCAGTGAACTCTCACGTCATTTCAGTTTCAATCAATAAAGAGTCCAGCCGAGTATACCTGACTGATCCTGTGCTTTTTACCCTGCCACACATTGATCCTGACAATTATTTCAATGCAAACTGCTCCTTCTGGAACTACTCAGAGAGAACTATGATGGGATATTGGTCTACCCAGGGCTGCAAGCTGGTTGACACTAATAAAACTCGAACAACGTGTGCATGCAGCCACCTAACCAATTTTGCAATTCTCATGGCCCACAGGGAAATTGCATATAAAGATGGCGTTCATGAATTACTTCTTACAGTCATCACCTGGGTGGGAATTGTCATTTCCCTTGTTTGCCTGGCTATCTGCATCTTCACCTTCTGCTTTTTCCGTGGCCTACAGAGTGACCGAAATACTATTCACAAGAACCTTTGTATCAACCTTTTCATTGCTGAATTTATTTTCCTAATAGGCATTGATAAGACAAAATATGCGATTGCATGCCCAATATTTGCAGGACTTCTACACTTTTTCTTTTTGGCAGCTTTTGCTTGGATGTGCCTAGAAGGTGTGCAGCTCTACCTAATGTTAGTTGAAGTTTTTGAAAGTGAATATTCAAGGAAAAAATATTACTATGTTGCTGGTTACTTGTTTCCTGCCACAGTGGTTGGAGTTTCAGCTGCTATTGACTATAAGAGCTATGGAACAGAAAAAGCTTGCTGGCTTCATGTTGATAACTACTTTATATGGAGCTTCATTGGACCTGTTACCTTCATTATTCTGCTAAATATTATCTTCTTGGTGATCACATTGTGCAAAATGGTGAAGCATTCAAACACTTTGAAACCAGATTCTAGCAGGTTGGAAAACATTAAGTCTTGGGTGCTTGGCGCTTTCGCTCTTCTGTGTCTTCTTGGCCTCACCTGGTCCTTTGGGTTGCTTTTTATTAATGAGGAGACTATTGTGATGGCATATCTCTTCACTATATTTAATGCTTTCCAGGGAGTGTTCATTTTCATCTTTCACTGTGCTCTCCAAAAGAAAGTACGAAAAGAATATGGCAAGTGCTTCAGACACTCATACTGCTGTGGAGGCCTCCCAACTGAGAGTCCCCACAGTTCAGTGAAGGCATCAACCACCAGAACCAGTGCTCGCTATTCCTCTGGCACACAGAGTCGTATAAGAAGAATGTGGAATGATACTGTGAGAAAACAATCAGAATCTTCTTTTATCTCAGGTGACATCAATAGCACTTCAACACTTAATCAAGGAATGACTGGCAATTACCTACTAACAAACCCTCTTCTTCGACCCCACGGCACTAACAACCCCTATAACACATTGCTCGCTGAAACAGTTGTATGTAATGCCCCTTCAGCTCCTGTATTTAACTCACCAGGACATTCACTGAACAATGCCAGGGATACAAGTGCCATGGATACTCTACCGCTAAATGGTAATTTTAACAACAGCTACTCGCTGCACAAGGGTGACTATAATGACAGCGTGCAAGTTGTGGACTGTGGACTAAGTCTGAATGATACTGCTTTTGAGAAAATGATCATTTCAGAATTAGTGCACAACAACTTACGGGGCAGCAGCAAGACTCACAACCTCGAGCTCACGCTACCAGTCAAACCTGTGATTGGAGGTAGCAGCAGTGAAGATGATGCTATTGTGGCAGATGCTTCATCTTTAATGCACAGCGACAACCCAGGGCTGGAGCTCCATCACAAAGAACTCGAGGCACCACTTATTCCTCAGCGGACTCACTCCCTTCTGTACCAACCCCAGAAGAAAGTGAAGTCCGAGGGAACTGACAGCTATGTCTCCCAACTGACAGCAGAGGCTGAAGATCACCTACAGTCCCCCAACAGAGACTCTCTTTATACAAGCATGCCCAATCTTAGAGACTCTCCCTATCCGGAGAGCAGCCCTGACATGGAAGAAGACCTCTCTCCCTCCAGGAGGAGTGAGAATGAGGACATTTACTATAAAAGCATGCCAAATCTTGGAGCTGGCCATCAGCTTCAGATGTGCTACCAGATCAGCAGGGGCAATAGTGATGGTTATATAATCCCCATTAACAAAGAAGGGTGTATTCCAGAAGGAGATGTTAGAGAAGGACAAATGCAGCTGGTTACAAGTCTTTAATCATACAGCTAAGGAATTCCAAGGGCCACATGCGAGTATTAATAAATAAAGACACCAORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAA at 4438SEQ ID NO:1001459 aaMW at 163347.0 DaNOV22a,MVSSGCRMRSLWFIIVISFLPNTEGFSRAALPFGLVRRELSCEGYSIDLRCPGSDVIMCG118160-01IESANYGRTDDKICDADPFQMENTDCYLPDAFKIMTQRCNNRTQCIVVTGSDVFPDPCProtein SequencePGTYKYLEVQYECVPYIFVCPGTLKAIVDSPCIYEAEQKAGAWCKDPLQAADKIYFMPWTPYRTDTLIEYASLEDFQNSRQTTTYKLPNRVDGTGFVVYDGAVFFNKERTRNIVKFDLRTRIKSGEAIINYANYHDTSPYRWGGKTDIDLAVDENGLWVIYATEQNNGMIVISQLNPYTLRFEATWETVYDKRAASNAFMICGVLYVVRSVYQDNESETGKNSIDYIYNTRLNRGEYVDVPFPNQYQYIAAVDYNPRDNQLYVWNNNFILRYSLEFGPPDPAQVPTTAVTITSSAELFKTIISTTSTTSQKGPMSTTVAGSQEGSKGTKPPPAVSTTKIPPITNIFPLPERFCEALDSKGIKWPQTQRGMMVERPCPKGTRGTASYLCMISTGTWNPKGPDLSNCTSHWVNQLAQKIRSGENAASLANELAKHTKGPVFAGDVSSSVRLMEQLVDILDAQLQELKPSEKDSAGRSYNKLQKREKTCRAYLKAIVDTVDNLLRPEALESWKHMNSSEQAHTATMLLDTLEEGAFVLADNLLEPTRVSMPTENIVLEVAVLSTEGQIQDFKFPLGIKGAGSSIQLSANTVKQNSRNGLAKLVFIIYRSLGQFLSTENATIKLGADFIGRNSTIAVNSHVISVSINKESSRVYLTDPVLFTLPHIDPDNYFNANCSFWNYSERTMMGYWSTQGCKLVDTNKTRTTCACSHLTNFAILMAHREIAYKDGVHELLLTVITWVGIVISLVCLAICIFTFCFFRGLQSDRNTIHKNLCINLFIAEFIFLIGIDKTKYAIACPIFAGLLHFFFLAAFAWMCLEGVQLYLMLVEVFESEYSRKKYYYVAGYLFPATVVGVSAAIDYKSYGTEKACWLHVDNYFIWSFIGPVTFIILLNIIFLVITLCKMVKHSNTLKPDSSRLENIKSWVLGAFALLCLLGLTWSFGLLFINEETIVMAYLFTIFNAFQGVFIFIFHCALQKKVRKEYGKCFRHSYCCGGLPTESPHSSVKASTTRTSARYSSGTQSRIRRMWNDTVRKQSESSFISGDINSTSTLNQGMTGNYLLTNPLLRPHGTNNPYNTLLAETVVCNAPSAPVFNSPGHSLNNARDTSAMDTLPLNGNFNNSYSLHKGDYNDSVQVVDCGLSLNDTAFEKMIISELVHNNLRGSSKTHNLELTLPVKPVIGGSSSEDDAIVADASSLMHSDNPGLELHHKELEAPLIPQRTHSLLYQPQKKVKSEGTDSYVSQLTAEAEDHLQSPNRDSLYTSMPNLRDSPYPESSPDMEEDLSPSRRSENEDIYYKSMPNLGAGHQLQMCYQISRGNSDGYIIPINKEGCIPEGDVREGQMQLVTSL


[0432] Further analysis of the NOV22a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 22B.
116TABLE 22BProtein Sequence Properties NOV22aPSort0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4600analysis:probability located in Golgi body; 0.3700 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 26 and 27analysis:


[0433] A search of the NOV22a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 22C.
117TABLE 22CGeneseq Resulst for NOV22aNOV22aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU10540Rat CIRL-2 variant BC (YSG2) 1 . . . 14591383/1478 (93%)0.0polypeptide - Rattus sp, 1478 aa. 1 . . . 14781420/1478 (95%)[WO200175440-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]AAB15725Human lectomedin-1 gamma cDNA - 1 . . . 14591403/1459 (96%)0.0Homo sapiens, 1403 aa. 1 . . . 14031403/1459 (96%)[WO200052039-A2, 08 SEP. 2000]AAY41087Human lectomedin-1 gamma 1 . . . 14591403/1459 (96%)0.0polypeptide - Homo sapiens, 1403 1 . . . 14031403/1459 (96%)aa. [WO9945111-A1, 10 SEP. 1999]AAU30676Novel human secreted protein 1 . . . 14591382/1470 (94%)0.0#1167 - Homo sapiens, 1425 aa.12 . . . 14251386/1470 (94%)[WO200179449-A2, 25 OCT. 2001]AAB15723Human lectomedin-1 alpha - Homo 1 . . . 11721155/1172 (98%)0.0sapiens, 1177 aa. [WO200052039- 1 . . . 11591157/1172 (98%)A2, 08 SEP. 2000]


[0434] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV22a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 22D.
118TABLE 22DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV22aNOV22aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO97815Latrophilin 2 splice variant bbbaf -1 . . . 14591436/1463 (98%)0.0Bos taurus (Bovine), 1463 aa.1 . . . 14631450/1463 (98%)O97817Latrophilin 2 splice variant bbbbf -1 . . . 14591435/1478 (97%)0.0Bos taurus (Bovine), 1478 aa.1 . . . 14781449/1478 (97%)O97811Latrophilin 2 splice variant bbaaf -1 . . . 14591423/1463 (97%)0.0Bos taurus (Bovine), 1450 aa.1 . . . 14501437/1463 (97%)O97813Latrophilin 2 splice variant bbabf -1 . . . 14591422/1478 (96%)0.0Bos taurus (Bovine), 1465 aa.1 . . . 14651436/1478 (96%)T17159CL2AC protein - rat, 1463 aa.1 . . . 14591384/1463 (94%)0.01 . . . 14631421/1463 (96%)


[0435] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV22a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 22E.
119TABLE 22EDomain Analysis of NOV22aIdentities/NOV22aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueGal_Lectin 49 . . . 129 37/93 (40%)1.5e−44 77/93 (83%)OLF 138 . . . 394122/293 (42%)7.6e−142218/293 (74%)HRM 466 . . . 526 21/79 (27%)1.5e−15 48/79 (61%)GPS 784 . . . 836 27/55 (49%)1.4e−27 52/55 (95%)7tm_2 844 . . . 1091 98/274 (36%)2.3e−111227/274 (83%)Latrophilin1093 . . . 1459291/394 (74%)6.2e−302355/394 (90%)



Example 23

[0436] The NOV23 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 23A.
120TABLE 23ANOV23 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:1011809 bpNOV23a,CGGGAAGTAGGCGGGGTGACGTGTGGTTGACGAGCTCGGCGGCGGGTTTGCTGAGATCCG119685-01 DNATGTGGCCGGCGGCAGCTGGTGCGGGGGGCAGCTGAGAGCGAGAGGTGGATCGGGGCGGSequenceTGTGTGGCCAGGGCCATGACGGGCAACGCCGGGGAGTGGTGCCTCATGGAAAGCGACCCCGGGGTCTTCACCGAGCTCATTAAAGGATTCGGTTGCCGAGGAGCCCAAGTAGAAGAAATATGGAGTTTAGAGCCTGAGAATTTTGAAAAATTAAAGCCAGTTCATGGGTTAATTTTTCTTTTCAAGTGGCAGCCAGGAGAAGAACCAGCAGGCTCTGTGGTTCAGGACTCCCGACTTGACACGATATTTTTTGCTAAGCAGGTAATTAATAATGCTTGTGCTACTCAAGCCATAGTGAGTGTGTTACTGAACTGTACCCACCAGGATGTCCATTTAGGCGAGACATTATCAGAGTTTAAAGAATTTTCACAAAGTTTTGATGCAGCTATGAAAGGCTTGGCACTGAGCAATTCAGATGTGATTCGACAAGTACACAACAGTTTCGCCAGACAGCAAATGTTTGAATTTGATACGAAGACATCAGCAAAAGAAGAAGATGCTTTTCACTTTGTCAGTTATGTTCCTGTTAATGGGAGACTGTATGAATTAGATGGATTAAGAGAAGGACCGATTGATTTAGGTGCATGCAATCAAGATGATTGGATCAGTGCAGTAAGGCCTGTCATAGAAAAAAGGATACAAAAAGACGGGTTTTCACCATGTTGCCCAGGCTGGTCTCAGACTCCTGAGCTCAAGCCATCCGCCTGCCTCGACCTCCCAAAGTGGTACAGTGAAGGTGAAATTCGATTTAATTTAATGGCCATTGTGTCTGACAGAAAAATGATATATGAGCAGAAGATAGCAGAGTTACAAAGACAACTTGCAGAGGAGGAACCCATGGATACAGATCAAGGTAATAGTATGTTAAGTGCTATTCAGTCAGAAGTTGCCAAAAATCAGATGCTTATTGAAGAAGAAGTACAGAAATTAAAAAGATACAAGATTGAGAATATCAGAAGGAAGCATAATTATCTGCCTTTCATTATGGAATTGTTAAAGACTTTAGCAGAACACCAGCAGTTAATACCACTAGTAGAAAAGGCAAAAGAAAAACAGAACGCAAAGAAAGCTCAGGAAACCAAATGAAGATGTTTTCAGATATGTACACATTTCTGCTTCTGCACATATTTTCATGGAAACCATTATGTATAAAGAACTTAGAGCAACATCCTAATTGGCTCAGTGCACGTTTGGCAATAGTGCCAGCCTGTCTTGTCTTTAATGCATGGATTCATAAACTTCTTCCCTACCTGCATCATGTGCATGTAGTGCATATTAAATGAAAGTGATATTAAGAATGCTTTCCCAAATTCCATTATTTGACATTGAGTCTGACAACTGTTAGTTTTCTGGTTGTCCAACTACCATATGAAGCTAGAAAATGCACAAACGATATTCCTTATCTGTAATTTAAATACTTAAAATTTGCAATTGTCAGATCTTGATTAAACTGGTTGTCTTATTTCTTCTCATCATTAACGGAAAAAAAATCAGTATTTCTATCTTTGATATCTAAGTGTTTTGAGGATTTTAAAACTGAATTTTATCTGCTATACCAGTTATTTGAGAAAGTATGATTTTAATGTAAATCATTTAAAAAGGACAAAAGTATAATTTCCAGTGATTTTCACTGCTGTCAGTAGAAAAGTAATAAACATCTCAATTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 132ORF Stop: TGA at 1200SEQ ID NO:102356 aaMW at 40551.9 DaNOV23a,MTGNAGEWCLMESDPGVFTELIKGFGCRGAQVEEIWSLEPENFEKLKPVHGLIFLFKWCG119685-01QPGEEPAGSVVQDSRLDTIFFAKQVINNACATQAIVSVLLNCTHQDVHLGETLSEFKEProtein SequenceFSQSFDAAMKGLALSNSDVIRQVHNSFARQQMFEFDTKTSAKEEDAFHFVSYVPVNGRLYELDGLREGPIDLGACNQDDWISAVRPVIEKRIQKDGFSPCCPGWSQTPELKPSACLDLPKWYSEGEIRFNLMAIVSDRKMIYEQKIAELQRQLAEEEPMDTDQGNSMLSAIQSEVAKNQMLIEEEVQKLKRYKIENIRRKHNYLPFIMELLKTLAEHQQLIPLVEKAKEKQNAKKAQETK


[0437] Further analysis of the NOV23a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 23B.
121TABLE 23BProtein Sequence Properties NOV23aPSort0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.3000analysis:probability located in nucleus; 0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probability located inlysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0438] A search of the NOV23a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 23C.
122TABLE 23CGeneseq Results for NOV21aNOV23aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM79425Human protein SEQ ID NO 3071 - 1 . . . 356329/356 (92%)0.0Homo sapiens, 395 aa.67 . . . 395329/356 (92%)[WO200157190-A2, 09 AUG. 2001]AAM78441Human protein SEQ ID NO 1103 - 1 . . . 356329/356 (92%)0.0Homo sapiens, 329 aa. 1 . . . 329329/356 (92%)[WO200157190-A2, 09 AUG. 2001]AAB74674Human protease and protease 1 . . . 356328/356 (92%)0.0inhibitor PPIM-7 - Homo sapiens,68 . . . 396328/356 (92%)396 aa. [WO200110903-A2, 15 FEB. 2001]AAU23500Novel human enzyme polypeptide 1 . . . 344314/344 (91%)e−176#586 - Homo sapiens, 388 aa.73 . . . 388314/344 (91%)[WO200155301-A2, 02 AUG. 2001]AAB56931Human prostate cancer antigen 1 . . . 344313/344 (90%)e−175protein sequence SEQ ID NO: 1509 -73 . . . 388313/344 (90%)Homo sapiens, 388 aa.[WO200055174-A1, 21 SEP. 2000]


[0439] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV23a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 23D.
123TABLE 23DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV23aNOV23aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9Y5K5Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase1 . . . 356328/356 (92%)0.0isozyme L5 (EC 3.4.19.12) (UCH- L5)1 . . . 329328/356 (92%)(Ubiquitin thiolesterase L5) (UbiquitinC-terminal hydrolase UCH37) (CGI-70) (AD-019) - Homo sapiens(Human), 329 aa.Q96BJ9Hypothetical 37.5 kDa protein - Homo1 . . . 356328/356 (92%)0.0sapiens (Human), 328 aa.1 . . . 328328/356 (92%)Q9XSJ0Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase1 . . . 356324/356 (91%)0.0isozyme L5 (EC 3.4.19.12) (UCH- L5)1 . . . 328327/356 (91%)(Ubiquitin thiolesterase L5) (UbiquitinC-terminal hydrolase UCH37) - Bostaurus (Bovine), 328 aa.Q9WUP7Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase1 . . . 356319/356 (89%)e−180isozyme L5 (EC 3.4.19.12) (UCH- L5)1 . . . 329327/356 (91%)(Ubiquitin thiolesterase L5) (UbiquitinC-terminal hydrolase UCH37) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 329 aa.AAH06891Unknown (protein for MGC: 6295) -1 . . . 356318/356 (89%)e−178Mus musculus (Mouse), 328 aa.1 . . . 328326/356 (91%)


[0440] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV23a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 23E.
124TABLE 23EDomain Analysis of NOV23aIdentities/NOV23aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueUCH7 . . . 213 60/233 (26%)6.9e−11116/233 (50%)



Example 24

[0441] The NOV24 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 24A.
125TABLE 24ANOV24 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:1033499 bpNOV24a,GAATAACGGAAGGGAGAATATGACAGATACCTAGCATCTAGCAAAATAATGGCAGCTGCG120443-01 DNACTTACCTTGACCCCAACTTGAATCACACACCAAATTCGAGTACTAAGACTCACCTGGGSequenceTACTGGTATGGAACGTTCTCCTGGTGCAATGGAGCGAGTATTAAAGGTCTTTCATTATTTTGAAAGCAATAGTGAGCCAACCACCTGGGCCAGTATTATCAGGCATGGAGATGCTACTGATGTCAGGGGCATCATTCAGAAGATAGTGGACAGTCACAAAGTAAAGCATGTGGCCTGCTATGGATTCCGCCTCAGTCACCTGCGGTCAGAGGAGGTTCACTGCCTTCACGTGGATATGGGCGTCTCCAGTGTGAGGGAGAAGTATGAGCTTGCTCACCCACCAGAGGAGTGGAAATATGAATTGAGAATTCGTTATTTGCCAAAAGGATTTCTAAACCAGTTTACTGAAGATAAGCCAACTTTGAATTTCTTCTATCAACAGGTGAAGAGCGATTATATGTTAGAGATAGCTGATCAAGTGGACCAGGAAATTGCTTTGAAGTTGGGTTGTCTAGAAATACGGCGATCATACTGGGAGATGCGGGGCAATGCACTAGAAAAGAAGTCTAACTATGAAGTATTAGAAAAAGATGTTGGTTTAAAGCGATTTTTTCCTAAGAGTTTACTGGATTCTGTCAAGGCCAAAACACTAAGAAAACTGATCCAACAAACATTTAGACAATTTGCCAACCTTAATAGAGAAGAAAGTATTCTGAAATTCTTTGAGATCCTGTCTCCAGTCTACAGATTTGATAAGGAATGCTTCAAGTGTGCTCTTGGTTCAAGCTGGATTATTTCAGTGGAACTGGCAATCGGCCCAGAAGAAGGAATCAGTTACCTAACGGACAAGGGCTGCAATCCTCTGACAGTGACGGCACCATCCCTAACCATTGCGGAGAATATGGCTGACCTAATAGATGGGTACTGCCGGCTGGTGAATGGAACCTCGCAGTCATTTATCATCAGACCTCAGAAAGAAGGTGAACGGGCTTTGCCATCAATACCAAAGTTGGCCAACAGCGAAAAGCAAGGCATGCGGACACACGCCGTCTCTGTGTCAGAAACAGATGATTATGCTGAGATTATAGATGAAGAAGATACTTACACCATGCCCTCAACCAGGGATTATGAGATTCAAAGAGAAAGAATAGAACTTGGACGATGTATTGGAGAAGGCCAATTTGGAGATGTACATCAAGGCATTTATATGAGTCCAGAGAATCCAGCTTTGGCGGTTGCAATTAAAACATGTAAAAACTGTACTTCGGACAGCGTGAGAGAGAAATTTCTTCAAGAAGCCTTAACAATGCGTCAGTTTGACCATCCTCATATTGTGAAGCTGATTGGAGTCATCACAGAGAATCCTGTCTGGATAATCATGGAGCTGTGCACACTTGGAGAGCTGAGGTCATTTTTGCAAGTAAGGAAATACAGTTTGGATCTAGCATCTTTGATCCTGTATGCCTATCAGCTTAGTACAGCTCTTGCATATCTAGAGAGCAAAAGATTTGTACACAGGGACATTGCTGCTCGGAATGTTCTGGTGTCCTCAAATGATTGTGTAAAATTAGGAGACTTTGGATTATCCCGATATATGGAAGATAGTACTTACTACAAAGCTTCCAAAGGAAAATTGCCTATTAAATGGATGGCTCCAGAGTCAATCAATTTTCGACGTTTTACCTCAGCTAGTGACGTATGGATGTTTGGTGTGTGTATGTGGGAGATACTGATGCATGGTGTGAAGCCTTTTCAAGGAGTGAAGAACAATGATGTAATCGGTCGAATTGAAAATGGGGAAAGATTACCAATGCCTCCAAATTGTCCTCCTACCCTCTACAGCCTTATGACGAAATGCTGGGCCTATGACCCCAGCAGGCGGCCCAGGTTTACTGAACTTAAAGCTCAGCTCAGCACAATCCTGGAGGAAGAGAAGGCTCAGCAAGAAGAGCGCATGAGGATGGAGTCCAGAAGACAGGCCACAGTGTCCTGGGACTCCGGAGGGTCTGATGAAGCACCGCCCAAGCCCAGCAGACCGGGTTATCCCAGTCCGAGGTCCAGCGAAGGATTTTATCCCAGCCCACAGCACATGGTACAAACCAATCATTACCAGGTTTCTGGCTACCCTGGTTCACATGGAATCACAGCCATGGCTGGCAGCATCTATCCAGGTCAGGCATCTCTTTTGGACCAAACAGATTCATGGAATCATAGACCTCAGGAGATAGCAATGTGGCAGCCCAATGTGGAGGACTCTACAGTATTGGACCTGCGAGGGATTGGGCAAGTGTTGCCAACCCATCTGATGGAAGAGCGTCTAATCCGACAGCAACAGGAAATGGAAGAAGATCAGCGCTGGCTGGAAAAAGAGGAAAGATTTCTGAAACCTGATGTGAGACTCTCTCGAGGCAGTATTGACAGGGAGGATGGAAGTCTTCAGGGTCCGATTGGAAACCAACATATATATCAGCCTGTGGGTAAACCAGATCCTGCAGCTCCACCAAAGAAACCGCCTCGCCCTGGAGCTCCCGGTCATCTGGGAAGCCTTGCCAGCCTCAGCAGCCCTGCTGACAGCTACAACGAGGGTGTCAAGCTTCAGCCCCAGGAAATCAGCCCCCCTCCTACTGCCAACCTGGACCGGTCGAATGATAAGGTGTACGAGAATGTGACGGGCCTGGTGAAAGCTGTCATCGAGATGTCCAGTAAAATCCAGCCAGCCCCACCAGAGGAGTATGTCCCTATGGTGAAGGAAGTCGGCTTGGCCCTGAGGACATTATTGGCCACTGTGGATGAGACCATTCCCCTCCTACCAGCCAGCACCCACCGAGAGATTGAGATGGCACAGAAGCTATTGAACTCTGACCTGGGTGAGCTCATCAACAAGATGAAACTGGCCCAGCAGTATGTCATGACCAGCCTCCAGCAAGAGTACAAAAAGCAAATGCTGACTGCTGCTCACGCCCTGGCTGTGGATGCCAAAAACTTACTCGATGTCATTGACCAAGCAAGACTGAAAATGCTTGGGCAGACGAGACCACACTGAGCCTCCCCTAGGAGCACGTCTTGCTACCCTCTTTTGAAGATGTTCTCTAGCCTTCCACCAGCAGCGAGGAATTAACCCTGTGTCCTCAGTCGCCAGCACTTACAGCTCCAACTTTTTTGAATGACCATCTGGTTGAAAAATCTTTCTCATATAAGTTTAACCACACTTTGATTTGGGTTCATTTTTTGTTTTGTTTTTTTCAATCATGATATTCAGAAAAATCCAGGATCCAAAATGTGGCGTTTTTCTAAGAATGAAAATTATATGTAAGCTTTTAAGCATCATGAAGAACAATTTATGTTCACATTAAGATACGTTCTAAAGGGGGATGGCCAAGGGGTGACATCTTAATTCCTAAACTACCTTAGCTGCATAGTGGAAGAGGAGAGCTAGAAGCAAAORF Start: ATG at 49ORF Stop: TGA at 3097SEQ ID NO:1041016 aaMW at 115218.3 DaNOV24a,MAAAYLDPNLNHTPNSSTKTHLGTGMERSPGAMERVLKVFHYFESNSEPTTWASIIRHCG120443-01GDATDVRGIIQKIVDSHKVKHVACYGFRLSHLRSEEVHWLHVDMGVSSVREKYELAHPProtein SequencePEEWKYELRIRYLPKGFLNQFTEDKPTLNFFYQQVKSDYMLEIADQVDQEIALKLGCLEIRRSYWEMRGNALEKKSNYEVLEKDVGLKRFFPKSLLDSVKAKTLRKLIQQTFRQFANLNREESILKFFEILSPVYRFDKECFKCALGSSWIISVELAIGPEEGISYLTDKGCNPLTVTAPSLTIAENMADLIDGYCRLVNGTSQSFIIRPQKEGERALPSIPKLANSEKQGMRTHAVSVSETDDYAEIIDEEDTYTMPSTRDYEIQRERIELGRCIGEGQFGDVHQGIYMSPENPALAVAIKTCKNCTSDSVREKFLQEALTMRQFDHPHIVKLIGVITENPVWIIMELCTLGELRSFLQVRKYSLDLASLILYAYQLSTALAYLESKRFVHRDIAARNVLVSSNDCVKLGDFGLSRYMEDSTYYKASKGKLPIKWMAPESINFRRFTSASDVWMFGVCMWEILMHGVKPFQGVKNNDVIGRIENGERLPMPPNCPPTLYSLMTKCWAYDPSRRPRFTELKAQLSTILEEEKAQQEERMRMESRRQATVSWDSGGSDEAPPKPSRPGYPSPRSSEGFYPSPQHMVQTNHYQVSGYPGSHGITAMAGSIYPGQASLLDQTDSWNHRPQEIAMWQPNVEDSTVLDLRGIGQVLPTHLMEERLIRQQQEMEEDQRWLEKEERFLKPDVRLSRGSIDREDGSLQGPIGNQHIYQPVGKPDPAAPPKKPPRPGAPGHLGSLASLSSPADSYNEGVKLQPQEISPPPTANLDRSNDKVYENVTGLVKAVIEMSSKIQPAPPEEYVPMVKEVGLALRTLLATVDETIPLLPASTHREIEMAQKLLNSDLGELINKMKLAQQYVMTSLQQEYKKQMLTAAHALAVDAKNLLDVIDQARLKMLGQTRPHSEQ ID NO:1053383 bpNOV24b,GAATAACGGAAGGGAGAATATGACAGATACCTAGCATCTAGCAAAATAATGGCAGCTGCG120443-02 DNACTTACCTTGACCCCAACTTGAATCACACACCAAATTCGAGTACTAAGACTCACCTGGGSequenceTACTGGTATGGAACGTTCTCCTGGTGCAATGGAGCGAGTATTAAAGGTCTTTCATTATTTTGAAAGCAATAGTGAGCCAACCACCTGGGCCAGTATTATCAGGCATGGAGATGCTACTGATGTCAGGGGCATCATTCAGAAGATAGTGGACAGTCACAAAGTAAAGCATGTGGCCTGCTATGGATTCCGCCTCAGTCACCTGCGGTCAGAGGAGGTTCACTGGCTTCACGTGGATATGGGCGTCTCCAGTGTGAGGGAGAAGTATGAGCTTGCTCACCCACCAGAGGAGTGGAAATATGAATTGAGAATTCGTTATTTGCCAAAAGGATTTCTAAACCAGTTTACTGAAGATAAGCCAACTTTGAATTTCTTCTATCAACAGGTGAAGAGCGATTATATGTTAGAGATAGCTGATCAAGTGGACCAGGAAATTGCTTTGAAGTTGGGTTGTCTAGAAATACGGCGATCATACTGGGAGATGCGGGGCAATGCACTAGAAAAGAAGTCTAACTATGAAGTATTAGAAAAAGATGTTGGTTTAAAGCGATTTTTTCCTAAGAGTTTACTGGATTCTGTCAAGGCCAAAACACTAAGAAAACTGATCCAACAAACATTTAGACAATTTGCCAACCTTAATAGAGAAGAAAGTATTCTGAAATTCTTTGAGATCCTGTCTCCAGTCTACAGATTTGATAAGGAATGCTTCAAGTGTGCTCTTGGTTCAAGCTGGATTATTTCAGTGGAACTGGCAATCGGCCCAGAAGAAGGAATCAGTTACCTAACGGACAAGGGCTGCAATCCTCTGACAGTGACGGCACCATCCCTAACCATTGCGGAGAATATGGCTGACCTAATAGATGGGTACTGCCGGCTGGTGAATGGAACCTCGCAGTCATTTATCATCAGACCTCAGAAAGAAGGTGAACGGGCTTTGCCATCAATACCAAAGTTGGCCAACAGCGAAAAGCAAGGCATGCGGACACACGCCGTCTCTGTGTCAGAAACAGATGATTATGCTGAGATTATAGATGAAGAAGATACTTACACCATGCCCTCAACCAGGGATTATGAGATTCAAAGAGAAAGAATAGAACTTGGACGATGTATTGGAGAAGGCCAATTTGGAGATGTACATCAAGGCATTTATATGAGTCCAGAGAATCCAGCTTTGGCGGTTGCAATTAAAACATGTAAAAACTGTACTTCGGACAGCGTGAGAGAGAAATTTCTTCAAGAAGCCTTAACAATGCGTCAGTTTGACCATCCTCATATTGTGAAGCTGATTGGAGTCATCACAGAGAATCCTGTCTGGATAATCATGGAGCTGTGCACACTTGGAGAGGGACATTGCTGCTCGGAATGTTCTGGTGTCCTCAAATGATTGTGTAAAATTAGGAGACTTTGGATTATCCCGATATATGGAAGATAGTACTTACTACAAAGCTTCCAAAGGAAAATTGCCTATTAAATGGATGGCTCCAGAGTCAATCAATTTTCGACGTTTTACCTCAGCTAGTGACGTATGGATGTTTGGTGTGTGTATGTGGGAGATACTGATGCATGGTGTGAAGCCTTTTCAAGGAGTGAAGAACAATGATGTAATCGGTCGAATTGAAAATGGGGAAAGATTACCAATGCCTCCAAATTGTCCTCCTACCCTCTACAGCCTTATGACGAAATGCTGGGCCTATGACCCCAGCAGGCGGCCCAGGTTTACTGAACTTAAAGCTCAGCTCAGCACAATCCTGGAGGAAGAGAAGGCTCAGCAAGAAGAGCGCATGAGGATGGAGTCCAGAAGACAGGCCACAGTGTCCTGGGACTCCGGAGGGTCTGATGAAGCACCGCCCAAGCCCAGCAGACCGGGTTATCCCAGTCCGAGGTCCAGCGAAGGATTTTATCCCAGCCCACAGCACATGGTACAAACCAATCATTACCAGGTTTCTGGCTACCCTGGTTCACATGGAATCACAGCCATGGCTGGCAGCATCTATCCAGGTCAGGCATCTCTTTTGGACCAAACAGATTCATGGAATCATAGACCTCAGGAGATAGCAATGTGGCAGCCCAATGTGGAGGACTCTACAGTATTGGACCTGCGAGGGATTGGGCAAGTGTTGCCAACCCATCTGATGGAAGAGCGTCTAATCCGACAGCAACAGGAAATGGAAGAAGATCAGCGCTGGCTGGAAAAAGAGGAAAGATTTCTGAAACCTGATGTGAGACTCTCTCGAGGCAGTATTGACAGGGAGGATGGAAGTCTTCAGGGTCCGATTGGAAACCAACATATATATCAGCCTGTGGGTAAACCAGATCCTGCAGCTCCACCAAAGAAACCGCCTCGCCCTGGAGCTCCCGGTCATCTGGGAAGCCTTGCCAGCCTCAGCAGCCCTGCTGACAGCTACAACGAGGGTGTCAAGCTTCAGCCCCAGGAAATCAGCCCCCCTCCTACTGCCAACCTGGACCGGTCGAATGATAAGGTGTACGAGAATGTGACGGGCCTGGTGAAAGCTGTCATCGAGATGTCCAGTAAAATCCAGCCAGCCCCACCAGAGGAGTATGTCCCTATGGTGAAGGAAGTCGGCTTGGCCCTGAGGACATTATTGGCCACTGTGGATGAGACCATTCCCCTCCTACCAGCCAGCACCCACCGAGAGATTGAGATGGCACAGAAGCTATTGAACTCTGACCTGGGTGAGCTCATCAACAAGATGAAACTGGCCCAGCAGTATGTCATGACCAGCCTCCAGCAAGAGTACAAAAAGCAAATGCTGACTGCTGCTCACGCCCTGGCTGTGGATGCCAAAAACTTACTCGATGTCATTGACCAAGCAAGACTGAAAATGCTTGGGCAGACGAGACCACACTGAGCCTCCCCTAGGAGCACGTCTTGCTACCCTCTTTTGAAGATGTTCTCTAGCCTTCCACCAGCAGCGAGGAATTAACCCTGTGTCCTCAGTCGCCAGCACTTACAGCTCCAACTTTTTTGAATGACCATCTGGTTGAAAAATCTTTCTCATATAAGTTTAACCACACTTTGATTTGGGTTCATTTTTTGTTTTGTTTTTTTCAATCATGATATTCAGAAAAATCCAGGATCCAAAATGTGGCGTTTTTCTAAGAATGAAAATTATATGTAAGCTTTTAAGCATCATGAAGAACAATTTATGTTCACATTAAGATACGTTCTAAAGGGGGATGGCCAAGGGGTGACATCTTAATTCCTAAACTACCTTAGCTGCATAGTGGAAGAGGAGAGCTAGAAGCAAAORF Start: ATG at 49ORF Stop: TGA at 1495SEQ ID NO:106482 aaMW at 54980.2 DaNOV24b,MAAAYLDPNLNHTPNSSTKTHLGTGMERSPGAMERVLKVFHYFESNSEPTTWASIIRHCG120443-02GDATDVRGIIQKIVDSHKVKHVACYGFRLSHLRSEEVHWLHVDMGVSSVREKYELAHPProtein SequencePEEWKYELRIRYLPKGFLNQFTEDKPTLNFFYQQVKSDYMLEIADQVDQEIALKLGCLEIRRSYWEMRGNALEKKSNYEVLEKDVGLKRFFPKSLLDSVKAKTLRKLIQQTFRQFANLNREESILKFFEILSPVYRFDKECFKCALGSSWIISVELAIGPEEGISYLTDKGCNPLTVTAPSLTIAENMADLIDGYCRLVNGTSQSFIIRPQKEGERALPSIPKLANSEKQGMRTHAVSVSETDDYAEIIDEEDTYTMPSTRDYEIQRERIELGRCIGEGQFGDVHQGIYMSPENPALAVAIKTCKNCTSDSVREKFLQEALTMRQFDHPHIVKLIGVITENPVWIIMELCTLGEGHCCSECSGVLK


[0442] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 24B.
126TABLE 24BComparison of NOV24a against NOV24b.ProteinNOV24a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV24b1 . . . 470470/470 (100%)1 . . . 470470/470 (100%)


[0443] Further analysis of the NOV24a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 24C.
127TABLE 24CProtein Sequence Properties NOV24aPSort0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.3000analysis:probability located in nucleus; 0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probability located inlysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0444] A search of the NOV24a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 24D.
128TABLE 24DGeneseq Results for NOV24aNOV24aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB30327Human focal adhesion kinase - 1 . . . 10161016/1052 (96%)0.0Homo sapiens, 1052 aa. 1 . . . 10521016/1052 (96%)[U.S. Pat. No. 6133031-A, 17 OCT. 2000]AAR88576Human focal adhesion kinase - 1 . . . 10161013/1052 (96%)0.0Homo sapiens, 1052 aa. 1 . . . 10521015/1052 (96%)[WO9602560-A1, 01 FEB. 1996]AAR88577Mouse focal adhesion kinase - Mus 1 . . . 1016 988/1052 (93%)0.0musculus, 1052 aa. [WO9602560- 1 . . . 10521003/1052 (94%)A1, 01 FEB. 1996]AAR88578Chicken focal adhesion kinase - 1 . . . 1016 962/1054 (91%)0.0Gallus domesticus, 1053 aa. 1 . . . 1053 993/1054 (93%)[WO9602560-A1, 01 FEB. 1996]AAY06245Human FAK-related non-kinase657 . . . 1016 360/360 (100%)0.0FRNK - Homo sapiens, 360 aa. 1 . . . 360 360/360 (100%)[WO9928750-A1, 10 JUN. 1999]


[0445] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV24a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 24E.
129TABLE 24EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV24aNOV24aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ05397Focal adhesion kinase 1 (EC 1 . . . 10161016/1052 (96%)0.02.7.1.112) (FADK 1) (pp125FAK) 1 . . . 10521016/1052 (96%)(Protein- tyrosine kinase 2) - Homosapiens (Human), 1052 aa.P34152Focal adhesion kinase 1 (EC 1 . . . 1016 988/1052 (93%)0.02.7.1.112) (FADK 1) (pp125FAK) - 1 . . . 10521003/1052 (94%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 1052 aa.O35346Focal adhesion kinase 1 (EC 1 . . . 1016 985/1055 (93%)0.02.7.1.112) (FADK 1) (pp125FAK) - 1 . . . 10551005/1055 (94%)Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 1055 aa.JC5494protein-tyrosine kinase (EC 1 . . . 1016 983/1055 (93%)0.02.7.1.112) - rat, 1081 aa.27 . . . 10811003/1055 (94%)A45388protein-tyrosine kinase (EC26 . . . 1016 939/1029 (91%)0.02.7.1.112) - chicken, 1028 aa. 1 . . . 1028 969/1029 (93%)


[0446] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV24a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 24F.
130TABLE 24FDomain Analysis of NOV24aIdentities/NOV24aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuepkinase386 . . . 640 82/292 (28%)2.8e−73201/292 (69%)



Example 25

[0447] The NOV25 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 25A.
131TABLE 25ANOV25 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:1073459 bpNOV25a,TGCTTCCGCTCCCGGAGCGCGTGCGCCCTCTTACTCGGCTCCCCTTGGTTTCCTGGGGCG120563-01 DNATCCTGCCCCTTCAAGCTGGGGCGGGAGTGGAGGACCCCGCTCTCAGGGGTTGCCGGACSequenceCATGCGTTGGGGGCTGCGCCCTCGCGGGCCGGGCGCGGCCGCCCTGGCCACTGCCCGAAGTTTGTGGGGGACGCCCCGCCTTCCCTGCAGCCCGGGATGGCAAGGGGCGACGAAGAGGCTTCTGGTGCGGTCGGTCTCCGGGGCCAGTAACCACCAGCCGAACTCGAATAGTGGCAGATACCGGGACACGGTGCTGCTGCCGCAGACGAGCTTCCCCATGAAGCTGCTGGGCCGCCAGCAGCCGGACACGGAGCTGGAGATCCAGCAGAAATGTGGATTTTCAGAACTTTATTCATGGCAAAGAGAAAGAAAAGTAAAGACAGAATTTTGCCTTCATGATGGACCTCCTTATGCAAACGGTGACCCTCATGTTGGACATGCTTTAAATAAGATTTTGAAAGACATAGCCAATCGATTCCATATGATGAATGGCTCCAAAATACATTTTGTGCCCGGCTGGGATTGTCATGGGTTGCCCATTGAAATAAAAGTATTATCAGAACTTGGTAGAGAAGCTCAGAATCTTTCAGCTATGGAAATTAGAAAGAAAGCTAGATCATTTGCTAAAGCAGCCATTGAGAAACAGAAATCAGCATTTATTCGTTGGGGAATAATGGCAGATTGGAATAATTGCTACTATACATTTGATGGGAAGTATGAAGCCAAACAGTTGAGAACTTTTTACCAAATGTATGATAAGGGCTTGGTTTATCGATCTTACAAACCTGTGTTTTGGTCTCCGTCATCTAGGACTGCATTGGCTGAAGCAGAACTTGAATATAATCCTGAGCATGTCAGTCGTTCAATATATGTAAAATTTCCTCTCTTAAAGCCTTCTCCAAAATTGGCATCTCTTATAGATGGTTCATCTCCTGTTAGTATTTTGGTCTGGACCACACAACCTTGGACGATTCCAGCCAATGAAGCTGTTTGCTATATGCCTGAATCAAAGTATGCTGTTGTGAAATGTTCTAAGTCTGGAGACCTCTACGTACTGGCGGCAGATAAAGTAGCATCTGTTGCTTCTACTTTGGAAACAACATTTGAGACTATTTCAACACTTTCAGGTGTAGATTTGGAAAATGGTACTTGCAGTCATCCATTAATTCCTGATAAAGCCTCTCCTCTTTTACCTGCAAATCATGTGACCATGGCAAAAGGAACGGGATTGGTTCACACAGCCCCAGCTCATGGTATGGAAGACTACGGTGTAGCGTCTCAGCACAACCTGCCCATGGATTGTCTAGTGGACGAAGATGGAGTTTTCACAGATGTTGCAGGTCCTGAACTTCAAAACAAGGCTGTCCTTGAAGAGGGAACTGATGTGGTTATAAAGATGCTTCAGACTGCAAAGAATTTGTTGAAAGAGGAGAAATTGGTGCATAGCTATCCGTATGACTGGAGGACCAAGAAACCTGTGGTTATTCGTGCCAGCAAGCAGTGGTTTATAAACATCACGGATATTAAGACTGCAGCCAAGGAATTGTTAAAAAAGGTGAAATTTATTCCTGGATCAGCACTGAATGGCATGGTTGAAATGATGGACAGGCGGCCATATTGGTGTATATCAAGGCAAAGAGTTTGGGGTGTTCCAATTCCTGTGTTTCATCATAAGACCAAGGATGAATACTTGATCAACAGCCAAACCACTGAGCATATTGTTAAACTAGTGGAACAACACGGCAGTGATATCTGGTGGACTCTTCCCCCTGAACAACTTCTTCCAAAAGAAGTCTTATCTGAGGTTGGTGGCCCTGATGCCTTGGAATATGTGCCAGGTCAGGATATTTTGGACATCTGGTTTGATAGCGGAACTTCATGGTCTTATGTTCTTCCAGGTCCTGACCAAAGAGCAGATTTGTATTTGGAAGGAAAAGACCAGCTCGGGGGTTGGTTTCAGTCATCCTTATTAACAAGTGTGGCAGCAAGGAAGAGAGCACCTTATAAGACAGTGATTGTTCATGGATTTACCCTTGGAGAAAAGGGAGAAAAGATGTCCAAGTCTCTTGGGAATGTCATTCATCCTGATGTTGTCGTTAATGGAGGACAAGATCAAAGCAAAGAGCCTCCGTATGGTGCTGATGTCCTTCGCTGGTGGGTAGCTGATTCCAATGTCTTCACCGAAGTTGCAATTGGCCCATCCGTGCTCAATGCTGCCAGAGATGATATTAGCAAGCTTAGGAATACACTTCGCTTTCTTTTGGGAAATGTGGCTGATTTCAACCCAGAAACAGATTCCATCCCTGTAAACGATATGTATGTCATAGACCAGTACATGCTACACTTACTGCAGGATTTGGCAAACAAGATTACCGAATTATACAAACAATATGATTTTGGAAAAGTTGTTCGGCTGTTACGGACGTTTTATACCAGAGAGCTCTCTAACTTTTATTTCAGTATAATCAAAGATAGGCTCTATTGTGAAAAGGAAAATGACCCCAAACGACGCTCTTGTCAGACTGCATTAGTTGAAATTTTGGATGTAATAGTTCGTTCTTTTGCTCCCATTCTTCCTCACCTGGCTGAAGAGGTGTTCCAGCACATACCTTATATTAAAGAGCCCAAGAGTGTTTTCCGTACTGGGTGGATTAGTACTAGTTCTATCTGGAAAAAGCCCGGGTTGGAAGAAGCTGTGGAGAGTGCGTGTGCAATGCGAGACTCATTTCTTGGAAGCATCCCTGGCAAAAATGCAGCTGAGTACAAGGTTATCACTGTGATAGAACCTGGACTGCTTTTTGAGATAATAGAGATGCTGCAGTCTGAAGAGACTTCCAGCACCTCTCAGTTGAATGAATTAATGATGGCTTCTGAGTCAACTTTACTGGCTCAGGAACCACGAGAGATGACTGCAGATGTAATCGAGCTTAAAGGGAAATTCCTCATCAACTTAGAAGGTGGTGATATTCGTGAAGAGTCTTCCTATAAAGTAATTGTCATGCCGACTACGAAAGAAAAATGCCCCCGTTGTTGGAAGTATACAGCGGAGTCTTCAGATACACTGTGTCCTCGATGTGCAGAAGTTGTCAGTGGAAAATAGTATTAACAGCTCACTCGAGCAAGAACCCTCCTGACAGTACTGGCTGGAAGTTTGGATGGATTATTTACAATATAGGAAAGAAAGCCAAGATTTAGGTAATGAGTGGATGAGTAAATGGTGGAGGATGGGAGTCAAAATCAGAATTATAGAAGAAGTATTTCCTGTAACTATAGAAAGAATTATGTATATATACATGCAGAAATATATATGTGTGTGTGTATCTGTGGATGGATATATGTATATCTCTTCCTATATATATCCATAGTGGACTTATTCAGAACATAGATATGTATTCAGCTTGTCORF Start: ATG at 118ORF Stop: TAG at 3154SEQ ID NO:1081012 aaMW at 113790.3 DaNOV25a,MRWGLRPRGPGAAALATARSLWGTPRLPCSPGWQGATKRLLVRSVSGASNHQPNSNSGCG120563-01RYRDTVLLPQTSFPMKLLGRQQPDTELEIQQKCGFSELYSWQRERKVKTEFCLHDGPPProtein SequenceYANGDPHVGHALNKILKDIANRFHMMNGSKIHFVPGWDCHGLPIEIKVLSELGREAQNLSAMEIRKKARSFAKAAIEKQKSAFIRWGIMADWNNCYYTFDGKYEAKQLRTFYQMYDKGLVYRSYKPVFWSPSSRTALAEAELEYNPEHVSRSIYVKFPLLKPSPKLASLIDGSSPVSILVWTTQPWTIPANEAVCYMPESKYAVVKCSKSGDLYVLAADKVASVASTLETTFETISTLSGVDLENGTCSHPLIPDKASPLLPANHVTMAKGTGLVHTAPAHGMEDYGVASQHNLPMDCLVDEDGVFTDVAGPELQNKAVLEEGTDVVIKMLQTAKNLLKEEKLVHSYPYDWRTKKPVVIRASKQWFINITDIKTAAKELLKKVKFIPGSALNGMVEMMDRRPYWCISRQRVWGVPIPVFHHKTKDEYLINSQTTEHIVKLVEQHGSDIWWTLPPEQLLPKEVLSEVGGPDALEYVPGQDILDIWFDSGTSWSYVLPGPDQRADLYLEGKDQLGGWFQSSLLTSVAARKRAPYKTVIVHGFTLGEKGEKMSKSLGNVIHPDVVVNGGQDQSKEPPYGADVLRWWVADSNVFTEVAIGPSVLNAARDDISKLRNTLRFLLGNVADFNPETDSIPVNDMYVIDQYMLHLLQDLANKITELYKQYDFGKVVRLLRTFYTRELSNFYFSIIKDRLYCEKENDPKRRSCQTALVEILDVIVRSFAPILPHLAEEVFQHIPYIKEPKSVFRTGWISTSSIWKKPGLEEAVESACAMRDSFLGSIPGKNAAEYKVITVIEPGLLFEIIEMLQSEETSSTSQLNELMMASESTLLAQEPREMTADVIELKGKFLINLEGGDIREESSYKVIVMPTTKEKCPRCWKYTAESSDTLCPRCAEVVSGKSEQ ID NO:1093201 bpNOV25b,CCCTCTTACTCGGCTCCCCTTGGTTTCCTGGGGTCCTGCCCCTTCAAGCTGGGGCGGGCG120563-02 DNAAGCGGAGGACCCCGCTCTCAGGGGTTGCCGGACCATGCGTTGGGGGCTGCGCCCTCGCSequenceGGGCCGGGCGCGGCCGCCCTGGCCACTGCCCGAAGTTTGTGGGGGACGCCCCGCCTTCCCTGCAGCCCGGGATGGCAAGGGGCGACGAAGAGGCTTCTGGTGCGGTCGGTCTCCGGGGCCAGTAACCACCAGCCGAACTCGAATAGTGGCAGATACCGGGACACGGTGCTGCTGCCGCAGACGAGCTTCCCCATGAAGCTGCTGGGCCGCCAGCAGCCGGACACGGAGCTGGAGATCCAGCAGAAATGTGGATTTTCAGAACTTTATTCATGGCAAAGAGAAAGAAAAGTAAAGACAGAATTTTGCCTTCATGATGGACCTCCTTATGCAAACGGTGACCCTCATGTTGGACATGCTTTAAATAAGATTTTGAAAGACATAGCCAATCGATTCCATATGATGAATGGCTCCAAAATACATTTTGTGCCCGGCTGGGATTGTCATGGGTTGCCCATTGAAATAAAAGTATTATCAGAACTTGGTAGAGAAGCTCAGAATCTTTCAGCTATGGAAATTAGAAAGAAAGCTAGATCATTTGCTAAAGCAGCCATTGAGAAACAGAAATCAGCATTTATTCGTTGGGGAATAATGGCAGATTGGAATAATTGCTACTATACATTTGATGGGAAGTATGAAGCCAAACAGTTGAGAACTTTTTACCAAATGTATGATAAGGGCTTGGTTTATCGATCTTACAAACCTGTGTTTTGGTCTCCGTCATCTAGGACTGCATTGGCTGAAGCAGAACTTGAATATAATCCTGAGCATGTCAGTCGTTCAATATATGTAAAATTTCCTCTCTTAAAGCCTTCTCCAAAATTGGCATCTCTTATAGATGGTTCATCTCCTGTTAGTATTTTGGTCTGGACCACACAACCTTGGACGATTCCAGCCAATGAAGCTGTTTGCTATATGCCTGAATCAAAGTATGCTGTTGTGAAATGTTCTAAGTCTGGAGACCTCTACGTACTGGCGGCAGATAAAGTAGCATCTGTTGCTTCTACTTTGGAAACAACATTTGAGACTATTTCAACACTTTCAGGTGTAGATTTGGAAAATGGTACTTGCAGTCATCCATTAATTCCTGATAAAGCCTCTCCTCTTTTACCTGCAAATCATGTGACCATGGCAAAAGGAACGGGATTGGTTCACACAGCCCCAGCTCATGGTGTGGAAGACTACGGTGTAGCGTCTCAGCACAACCTGCCCATGGATTGTCTAGTGGACGAAGATGGAGTTTTCACAGATGTTGCAGGTCCTGAACTTCAAAACAAGGCTGTCCTTGAAGAGGGAACTGATGTGGTTATAAAGATGCTTCAGACTGCAAAGAATTTGTTGAAAGAGGAGAAATTGGTGCATAGCTATCCGTATGACTGGAGGACCAAGAAACCTGTGGTTATTCGTGCCAGCAAGCAGTGGTTTATAAACATCACGGATATTAAGACTGCAGCCAAGGAATTGTTAAAAAAGGTGAAATTTATTCCTGGATCAGCACTGAATGGCATGGTTGAAATGATGGACAGGCGGCCATATTGGTGTATATCAAGGCAAAGAGTTTGGGGTGTTCCAATTCCTGTGTTTCATCATAAGACCAAGGATGAATACTTGATCAACAGCCAAACCACTGAGCATATTGTTAAACTAGTGGAACAACACGGCAGTGATATCTGGTGGACTCTTCCCCCTGAACAACTTCTTCCAAAAGAAGTCTTATCTGAGGTTGGTGGCCCTGATGCCTTGGAATATGTGCCAGGTCAGGATATTTTGGACATCTGGTTTGATAGCGGAACTTCATGGTCTTATGTTCTTCCAGGTCCTGACCAAAGAGCAGATTTGTACTTGGAAGGAAAAGACCAGCTCGGGGGTTGGTTTCAGTCATCCTTATTAACAAGTGTGGCAGCAAGGAACAGAGCACCTTATAAGACAGTGATTGTTCATGGATTTACCCTTGGAGAAAAGGGAGAAAAGATGTCCAAGTCTCTTGGGAATGTCATTCATCCTGATGTTGTCGTTAATGGAGGACAAGATCAAAGCAAAGAGCCTCCGTATGGTGCTGATGTCCTTCGCTGGTGGGTAGCTGATTCCAATGTCTTCACCGAAGTTGCAATTGGCCCATCCGTGCTCAATGCTGCCAGAGATGATATTAGCAAGCTTAGGAATACACTTCGCTTTCTTTTGGGAAATGTGGCTGATTTCAACCCAGAAACAGATTCCATCCCTGTAAACGATATGTATGTCATAGACCAGTACATGCTACACTTACTGCAGGATTTGGCAAACAAGATTACCGAATTATACAAACAATATGATTTTGGAAAAGTTGTTCGGCTGTTACGGACGTTTTATACCAGAGAGCTCTCTAACTTTTATTTCAGTATAATCAAAGATAGGCTCTATTGTGAAAAGGAAAATGACCCCAAACGACGCTCTTGTCAGACTGCATTAGTTGAAATTTTGGATGTAATAGTTCGTTCTTTTGCTCCCATTCTTCCTCACCTGGCTGAAGAGGTGTTCCAGCACATACCTTATATTAAAGAGCCCAAGAGTGTTTTCCGTACTGGGTGGATTAGTACTAGTTCTATCTGGAAAAAGCCCGGGTTGGAAGAAGCTGTGGAGAGTGCGTGTGCAATGCGAGACTCATTTCTTGGAAGCATCCCTGGCAAAAATGCAGCTGAGTACAAGGTTATCACTGTGATAGAACCTGGACTGCTTTTTGAGATAATAGAGATGCTGCAGTCTGAAGAGACTTCCAGCACCTCTCAGTTGAATGAATTAATGATGGCTTCTGAGTCAACTTTACTGGCTCAGGAACCACGAGAGATGACTGCAGATGTAATCGAGCTTAAAGGGAAATTCCTCATCAACTTAGAAGGTGGTGATATTCGTGAAGAGTCTTCCTATAAAGTAATTGTCATGCCGACTACGAAAGAAAAATGCCCCCGTTGTTGGAAGTATACAGCGGAGTCTTCAGATACACTGTGTCCTCGATGTGCAGAAGTTGTCAGTGGAAAATAGTATTAACAGCTCACTCGAGCAAGAACCCTCCTGACAGTACTGGCTGGAAGTTTGGATGGATTATTTACAAORF Start: ATG at 93ORF Stop: TAG at 3129SEQ ID NO: 1101012 aaMW at 113758.2 DaNOV25b,MRWGLRPRGPGAAALATARSLWGTPRLPCSPGWQGATKRLLVRSVSGASNHQPNSNSGCG120563-02RYRDTVLLPQTSFPMKLLGRQQPDTELEIQQKCGFSELYSWQRERKVKTEFCLHDGPPProtein SequenceYANGDPHVGHALNKILKDIANRFHMMNGSKIHFVPGWDCHGLPIEIKVLSELGREAQNLSAMEIRKKARSFAKAAIEKQKSAFIRWGIMADWNNCYYTFDGKYEAKQLRTFYQMYDKGLVYRSYKPVFWSPSSRTALAEAELEYNPEHVSRSIYVKFPLLKPSPKLASLIDGSSPVSILVWTTQPWTIPANEAVCYMPESKYAVVKCSKSGDLYVLAADKVASVASTLETTFETISTLSGVDLENGTCSHPLIPDKASPLLPANHVTMAKGTGLVHTAPAHGVEDYGVASQHNLPMDCLVDEDGVFTDVAGPELQNKAVLEEGTDVVIKMLQTAKNLLKEEKLVHSYPYDWRTKKPVVIRASKQWFINITDIKTAAKELLKKVKFIPGSALNGMVEMMDRRPYWCISRQRVWGVPIPVFHHKTKDEYLINSQTTEHIVKLVEQHGSDIWWTLPPEQLLPKEVLSEVGGPDALEYVPGQDILDIWFDSGTSWSYVLPGPDQRADLYLEGKDQLGGWFQSSLLTSVAARKRAPYKTVIVHGFTLGEKGEKMSKSLGNVIHPDVVVNGGQDQSKEPPYGADVLRWWVADSNVFTEVAIGPSVLNAARDDISKLRNTLRFLLGNVADFNPETDSIPVNDMYVIDQYMLHLLQDLANKITELYKQYDFGKVVRLLRTFYTRELSNFYFSIIKDRLYCEKENDPKRRSCQTALVEILDVIVRSFAPILPHLAEEVFQHIPYIKEPKSVFRTGWISTSSIWKKPGLEEAVESACAMRDSFLGSIPGKNAAEYKVITVIEPGLLFEIIEMLQSEETSSTSQLNELMMASESTLLAQEPREMTADVIELKGKFLINLEGGDIREESSYKVIVMPTTKEKCPRCWKYTAESSDTLCPRCAEVVSGK


[0448] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 25B.
132TABLE 25BComparison of NOV25a against NOV25b.ProteinNOV25a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV25b1 . . . 10121000/1012 (98%)1 . . . 10121001/1012 (98%)


[0449] Further analysis of the NOV25a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 25C.
133TABLE 25CProtein Sequence Properties NOV25aPSort0.5051 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;analysis:0.4178 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.3000probability located in nucleus; 0.2267 probability located inmitochondrial inner membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 24 and 25analysis:


[0450] A search of the NOV25a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 25D.
134TABLE 25DGeneseq Results for NOV25aNOV25aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAW48720Human mitochondrial isoleucyl- 20 . . . 1012993/993 (100%)0.0tRNA synthetase - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 993993/993 (100%)993 aa. [U.S. Pat. No. 5759833-A, 02 JUN. 1998]AAM78687Human protein SEQ ID NO 1349 - 73 . . . 890809/818 (98%)0.0Homo sapiens, 833 aa. 1 . . . 818809/818 (98%)[WO200157190-A2, 09 AUG. 2001]AAB92698Human protein sequence SEQ ID142 . . . 878737/737 (100%)0.0NO: 11094 - Homo sapiens, 764 aa. 1 . . . 737737/737 (100%)[EP1074617-A2, 07 FEB. 2001]AAB34842Human secreted protein sequence282 . . . 887605/606 (99%)0.0encoded by gene 42 SEQ ID NO: 130 - 1 . . . 606606/606 (99%)Homo sapiens, 606 aa.[WO200058356-A1, 05 OCT. 2000]AAB94166Human protein sequence SEQ ID446 . . . 1012565/567 (99%)0.0NO: 14466 - Homo sapiens, 567 aa. 1 . . . 567565/567 (99%)[EP1074617-A2, 07 FEB. 2001]


[0451] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV25a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 25E.
135TABLE 25EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV25aNOV25aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9NSE4Mitochondrial isoleucine tRNA 20 . . . 1012993/993 (100%)0.0synthetase - Homo sapiens (Human), 1 . . . 993993/993 (100%)993 aa (fragment).Q9NW42CDNA FLJ10326 fis, clone142 . . . 878737/737 (100%)0.0NT2RM2000577, weakly similar to 1 . . . 737737/737 (100%)isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (EC6.1.1.5) - Homo sapiens (Human),764 aa.Q9H9Q8CDNA FLJ12603 fis, clone446 . . . 1012565/567 (99%)0.0NT2RM4001444, weakly similar to 1 . . . 567565/567 (99%)isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (EC6.1.1.5) - Homo sapiens (Human),567 aa.Q8R2M5Hypothetical 60.1 kDa protein - Mus477 . . . 1012448/536 (83%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 536 aa 1 . . . 536494/536 (91%)(fragment).P73505Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 60 . . . 1011419/998 (41%)0.06.1.1.5) (Isoleucine−-tRNA ligase) 7 . . . 986576/998 (56%)(IleRS) - Synechocystis sp. (strainPCC 6803), 988 aa.


[0452] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV25a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 25F.
136TABLE 25FDomain Analysis of NOV25aIdentities/NOV25aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuetRNA-synt_1e661 . . . 673 10/13 (77%)0.068 13/13 (100%)tRNA-synt_1 86 . . . 771254/813 (31%)4.6e−185499/813 (61%)



Example 26

[0453] The NOV26 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 26A.
137TABLE 26ANOV26 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:111501 bpNOV26a,CAATGTCCGAGTCCAAGAACGGCCCCGAGTATGCTTCGTTTTTCGCCGTCATGGCAGCCG122872-01 DNACTCGGCCGCCATGGTCTTCAGCGCCCCGCGCGCTGCCTATGGCACGGTCAAGACCGGTSequenceGCCGGCATCGCGGCCATGTCTGTCATGCGGCCGGAGCTGATCATGAAGTCCATCATCCCGGTGGTCACGGCTGGCATCATCGCCATCTATGGCCTGGTGGTGACAGTCCTCATCGCCAGCTCCCCGAATGACGACATCAGCCTCTACAGGAGCTGCCTCCAGCTAGCCGGCCTGAGCGTGGGCCTGAGCGGCCTGGCAGCCGGCTTTGCCATAGACATCTTGGGGGACGCCGGTGTGCGAGCCACGGCCCAGCAGCCCCGACTATTCATGGGCATGATCCTGATCCTCATCTTCCCCGAGGTGCTCGGCCTGTACGGTCTCGTCGTTGCCCTCATCCTCTCCACAGAGTAGCCCCTCTCCGAGCCCACCAGCCACCGAATATGATORF Start: ATG at 3ORF Stop: TAG at 465SEQ ID NO:112154 aaMW at 15871.6 DaNOV26a,MSESKNGPEYASFFAVMAASAAMVFSAPRAAYGTVKTGAGIAAMSVMRPELIMKSIIPCG122872-01VVTAGIIAIYGLVVTVLIASSPNDDISLYRSCLQLAGLSVGLSGLAAGFAIDILGDAGProtein SequenceVRATAQQPRLFMGMILILIFPEVLGLYGLVVALILSTE


[0454] Further analysis of the NOV26a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 26B.
138TABLE 26BProtein Sequence Properties NOV26aPSort0.6850 probability located in endoplasmic reticulumanalysis:(membrane); 0.6400 probability located in plasmamembrane; 0.4600 probability located in Golgi body;0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0455] A search of the NOV26a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 26C.
139TABLE 26CGeneseq Results for NOV26aNOV26aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU08592Human V-ATPase 16kDa subunit - 1 . . . 154133/155 (85%)2e−64Homo sapiens, 155 aa. 1 . . . 155141/155 (90%)[WO200162912-A2, 30 AUG. 2001]AAB43446Human cancer associated protein 1 . . . 154130/155 (83%)1e−62sequence SEQ ID NO: 891 - Homo44 . . . 198138/155 (88%)sapiens, 198 aa. [WO200055350-A1,21 SEP. 2000]AAB58779Breast and ovarian cancer associated30 . . . 154108/126 (85%)1e−50antigen protein sequence SEQ ID 487 -37 . . . 162115/126 (90%)Homo sapiens, 162 aa.[WO200055173-A1, 21 SEP. 2000]ABB66590Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide 4 . . . 154109/154 (70%)2e−50SEQ ID NO 26562 - Drosophila 6 . . . 159124/154 (79%)melanogaster, 159 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]ABB60102Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide 4 . . . 154109/154 (70%)2e−50SEQ ID NO 7098 - Drosophila 6 . . . 159124/154 (79%)melanogaster, 159 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]


[0456] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV26a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 26D.
140TABLE 26DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV26aNOV26aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP23956Vacuolar ATP synthase 16 kDa1 . . . 154133/155 (85%)4e−64proteolipid subunit (EC 3.6.3.14) -1 . . . 155141/155 (90%)Bos taurus (Bovine), 155 aa.P27449Vacuolar ATP synthase 16 kDa1 . . . 154133/155 (85%)6e−64proteolipid subunit (EC 3.6.3.14) -1 . . . 155141/155 (90%)Homo sapiens (Human), 155 aa.O18882Vacuolar ATP synthase 16 kDa1 . . . 154132/155 (85%)1e−63proteolipid subunit (EC 3.6.3.14) -1 . . . 155141/155 (90%)Ovis aries (Sheep), 155 aa.P23967Vacuolar ATP synthase 16 kDa1 . . . 154126/155 (81%)2e−60proteolipid subunit (EC 3.6.3.14) -1 . . . 155137/155 (88%)Mus musculus (Mouse), and, 155 aa.PXBOV6H + transporting ATPase (EC1 . . . 154125/155 (80%)4e−583.6.1.35), vacuolar, 16K chain -1 . . . 155133/155 (85%)bovine, 155 aa.


[0457] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV26a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 26E.
141TABLE 26EDomain Analysis of NOV26aIdentities/NOV26aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueATP-synt_C14 . . . 7922/70 (31%)7.2e−0955/70 (79%)ATP-synt_C94 . . . 15426/70 (37%)8.9e−1554/70 (77%)



Example 27

[0458] The NOV27 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 27A.
142TABLE 27ANOV27 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:1132731 bpNOV27a,ATTTTGGGACATGGCCACTGCTTCACCAAGGTCTGATACTAGTAATAACCACAGTGGACG122909-01 DNAAGGTTGCAGTTACAGGTAACTGTTTCTAGTGCCAAACTTAAAAGAAAAAAGAACTGGTSequenceTCGGAACAGCAATATATACAGAAGTAGTTGTAGATGGAGAAATTACGAAAACAGCAAAATCCAGTAGTTCTTCTAATCCAAAATGGGATGAACAGCTAACTGTAAATGTTACGCCACAGACTACATTGGAATTTCAAGTTTGGAGCCATCGCACTTTAAAAGCAGATGCTTTATTAGGAAAAGCAACGATAGATTTGAAACAAGCTCTGTTGATACACAATAGAAAATTGGAAAGAGTGAAAGAACAATTAAAACTTTCCTTGGAAAACAAGAATGGCATAGCACAAACTGGTGAATTGACAGTTGTGCTTGATGGATTGGTGATTGAGCAAGAAAATATAACAAACTGCAGCTCATCTCCAACCATAGAAATACAGGAAAATGGTGATGCCTTACATGAAAATGGAGAGCCTTCAGCAAGGACAACTGCCAGGTTGGCTGTTGAAGGCACGAATGGAATAGATAATCATGTACCTACAAGCACTCTAGTCCAAAACTCATGCTGCTCGTATGTAGTTAATGGAGACAACACACCTTCATCTCCGTCTCAGGTTGCTGCCAGACCCAAAAATACACCAGCTCCAAAACCACTCGCATCTGAGCCTGCCGATGACACTGTTAATGGAGAATCATCCTCATTTGCACCAACTGATAATGCGTCTGTCACGGGTACTCCAGTAGTGTCTGAAGAAAATGCCTTGTCTCCAAATTGCACTAGTACTACTGTTGAAGATCCTCCAGTTCAAGAAATACTGACTTCCTCAGAAAACAATGAATGTATTCCTTCTACCAGTGCAGAATTGGAATCTGAAGCTAGAAGTATATTAGAGCCTGACACCTCTAATTCTAGAAGTAGTTCTGCTTTTGAAGCAGCCAAATCAAGACAGCCAGATGGGTGTATGGATCCTGTACGGCAGCAGTCTGGGAATGCCAACACAGAAACCTTGCCATCAGGGTGGGAACAAAGAAAAGATCCTCATGGTAGAACCTATTATGTGGATCATAATACTCGAACTACCACATGGGAGAGACCACAACCTTTACCTCCAGGTTGGGAAAGAAGAGTTGATGATCGTAGAAGAGTTTATTATGTGGATCATAACACCAGAACAACAACGTGGCAGCGGCCTACCATGGAATCTGTCCGAAATTTTGAACAGTGGCAATCTCAGCGGAACCAATTGCAGGGAGCTATGCAACAGTTTAACCAACGATACCTCTATTCGGCTTCAATGTTAGCTGCAGAAAATGACCCTTATGGACCTTTGCCACCAGGCTGGGAAAAAAGAGTGGATTCAACAGACAGGGTTTACTTTGTGAATCATAACACAAAAACAACCCAGTGGGAAGATCCAAGAACTCAAGGCTTACAGAATGAAGAACCCCTGCCAGAAGGCTGGGAAATTAGATATACTCGTGAAGGTGTAAGGTACTTTGTTGATCATAACACAAGAACAACAACATTCAAAGATCCTCGCAATGGGAAGTCATCTGTAACTAAAGGTGGTCCACAAATTGCTTATGAACGCGGCTTTAGGTGGAAGCTTGCTCACTTCCGTTATTTGTGCCAGATTATGGCATTAAAACCCTATGACTTGAGGAGGCGCTTATATGTAATATTTAGAGGAGAAGAAGGACTTGATTATGGTGGCCTAGCGAGAGAATGGTTTTTCTTGCTTTCACATGAAGTTTTGAACCCAATGTATTGCTTATTTGAGTATGCGGGCAAGAACAACTATTGTCTGCAGATAAATCCAGCATCAACCATTAATCCAGACCATCTTTCATACTTCTGTTTCATTGGTCGTTTTATTGCCATGGCACTATTTCATGGAAAGTTTATCGATACTGGTTTCTCTTTACCATTCTACAAGCGTATGTTAAGTAAAAAACTTACTATTAAGGATTTGGAATCTATTGATACTGAATTTTATAACTCCCTTATCTGGATAAGAGATAACAACATTGAAGAATGTGGCTTAGAAATGTACTTTTCTGTTGACATGGAGATTTTGGGAAAAGTTACTTCACATGACCTGAAGTTGGGAGGTTCCAATATTCTGGTGACTGAGGAGAACAAAGATGAATATATTGGTTTAATGACAGAATGGCGTTTTTCTCGAGGAGTACAAGAACAGACCAAAGCTTTCCTTGATGGTTTTAATGAAGTTGTTCCTCTTCAGTGGCTACAGTACTTCGATGAAAAAGAATTAGAGGTTATGTTGTGTGGCATGCAGGAGGTTGACTTGGCAGATTGGCAGAGAAATACTGTTTATCGACATTATACAAGAAACAGCAAGCAAATCATTTGGTTTTGGCAGTTTGTGAAAGAGACAGACAATGAAGTAAGAATGCGACTATTGCAGTTCGTCACTGGAACCTGCCGTTTACCTCTAGGAGGATTTGCTGAGCTCATGGGAAGTAATGGGCCTCAAAAGTTTTGCATTGAAAAAGTTGGCAAAGACACTTGGTTACCAAGAAGCCATACATGTTTTAATCGCTTGGATCTACCACCATATAAGAGTTATGAACAACTAAAGGAAAAACTTCTTTTTGCAATAGAAGAGACAGAGGGATTTGGACAAGAATGAATGTGGCTTCTTATTTTGGAGGAGORF Start: ATG at 11ORF Stop: TGA at 2705SEQ ID NO:114898 aaMW at 102472.8 DaNOV27a,MATASPRSDTSNNHSGRLQLQVTVSSAKLKRKKNWFGTAIYTEVVVDGEITKTAKSSSCG122909-01SSNPKWDEQLTVNVTPQTTLEFQVWSHRTLKADALLGKATIDLKQALLIHNRKLERVKProtein SequenceEQLKLSLENKNGIAQTGELTVVLDGLVIEQENITNCSSSPTIEIQENGDALHENGEPSARTTARLAVEGTNGIDNHVPTSTLVQNSCCSYVVNGDNTPSSPSQVAARPKNTPAPKPLASEPADDTVNGESSSFAPTDNASVTGTPVVSEENALSPNCTSTTVEDPPVQEILTSSENNECIPSTSAELESEARSILEPDTSNSRSSSAFEAAKSRQPDGCMDPVRQQSGNANTETLPSGWEQRKDPHGRTYYVDHNTRTTTWERPQPLPPGWERRVDDRRRVYYVDHNTRTTTWQRPTMESVRNFEQWQSQRNQLQGAMQQFNQRYLYSASMLAAENDPYGPLPPGWEKRVDSTDRVYFVNHNTKTTQWEDPRTQGLQNEEPLPEGWEIRYTREGVRYFVDHNTRTTTFKDPRNGKSSVTKGGPQIAYERGFRWKLAHFRYLCQIMALKPYDLRRRLYVIFRGEEGLDYGGLAREWFFLLSHEVLNPMYCLFEYAGKNNYCLQINPASTINPDHLSYFCFIGRFIAMALFHGKFIDTGFSLPFYKRMLSKKLTIKDLESIDTEFYNSLIWIRDNNIEECGLEMYFSVDMEILGKVTSHDLKLGGSNILVTEENKDEYIGLMTEWRFSRGVQEQTKAFLDGFNEVVPLQWLQYFDEKELEVMLCGMQEVDLADWQRNTVYRHYTRNSKQIIWFWQFVKETDNEVRMRLLQFVTGTCRLPLGGFAELMGSNGPQKFCIEKVGKDTWLPRSHTCFNRLDLPPYKSYEQLKEKLLFAIEETEGFGQE


[0459]

143





TABLE 27B








Protein Sequence Properties NOV27a
















PSort
0.3972 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.3000


analysis:
probability located in nucleus; 0.1000 probability located in



mitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probability located in



lysosome (lumen)


SignalP
No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


analysis:










[0460] A search of the NOV27a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 27C.
144TABLE 27CGeneseq Results for NOV27aNOV27aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB05708Human signal transduction protein 1 . . . 898898/922 (97%)0.0clone tes3_11d21 - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 922898/922 (97%)922 aa. [WO200198454-A2, 27 DEC 2001]AAB50049Human homolog of Drosophila 1 . . . 898898/922 (97%)0.0suppressor of deltex - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 922898/922 (97%)922 aa. [WO200073329-A2, 07 DEC. 2000]AAB50048Human clone 8IIIa protein - Homo190 . . . 898709/733 (96%)0.0sapiens, 733 aa. [WO200073329-A2, 1 . . . 733709/733 (96%)07 DEC. 2000]AAE05494Human ubiquitin protein ligase191 . . . 847656/681 (96%)0.0WWP1 - Homo sapiens, 683 aa. 2 . . . 682657/681 (96%)[U.S. Pat. No. 6258601-B1, 10 JUL. 2001]AAW36794Novel human protein, designated191 . . . 847656/681 (96%)0.0WWP1, which contains WW domains - 2 . . . 682657/681 (96%)Homo sapiens, 683 aa.[WO9737223-A1, 09 OCT. 1997]


[0461] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV27a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 27D.
145TABLE 27DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV27aNOV27aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9H0M0Hypothetical 105.2 kDa protein 1 . . . 898898/922 (97%)0.0(WW domain-containing protein 1) - 1 . . . 922898/922 (97%)Homo sapiens (Human), 922 aa.O00307WWP1 - Homo sapiens (Human),191 . . . 847656/681 (96%)0.0684 aa (fragment). 2 . . . 682657/681 (96%)Q96F66Similar to itchy (mouse homolog) E3 19 . . . 898538/924 (58%)0.0ubiquitin protein ligase - Homo 19 . . . 903644/924 (69%)sapiens (Human), 903 aa.Q96CZ2Nedd-4-like ubiquitin-protein ligase - 19 . . . 898529/919 (57%)0.0Homo sapiens (Human), 870 aa. 19 . . . 870634/919 (68%)O00308WWP2 - Homo sapiens (Human), 19 . . . 898527/919 (57%)0.0870 aa. 19 . . . 870632/919 (68%)


[0462] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV27a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 27E.
146TABLE 27EDomain Analysis of NOV27aIdentities/NOV27aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueC2 20 . . . 98 23/97 (24%)0.019 53/97 (55%)WW351 . . . 380 20/30 (67%)9.6e−16 30/30 (100%)WW383 . . . 412 17/30 (57%)  6e−13 27/30 (90%)WW458 . . . 487 20/30 (67%)6.3e−15 27/30 (90%)WW498 . . . 527 13/30 (43%)1.2e−10 25/30 (83%)HECT593 . . . 898149/358 (42%)5.6e−127235/358 (66%)



Example 28

[0463] The NOV28 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 28A.
147TABLE 28ANOV28 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:1151557 bpNOV28a,ACCTCTCACTATGACCGCGGCCGCCGCCTCCAACTGGGGGCTGATCACGAACATCGTGCG123772-01 DNAAACAGCATCGTAGGGGTCAGTGTCCTCACCATGCCCTTCTGCTTCAAACAGTGCGGCASequenceTCGTCCTGGGGGCGCTGCTCTTGGTCTTCTGCTCATGGATGACGCACCAGTCGTGCATGTTCTTGGTGAAGTCGGCCAGCCTGAGCAAGCGGAGGACCTACGCCGGCCTGGCATTCCACGCCTACGGGAAGGCAGGCAAGATGCTGGTGGAGACCAGCATGATCGGGCTGATGCTGGGCACCTGCATCGCCTTCTACGTCGTGATCGGCGACTTGGGGTCCAACTTCTTTGCCCGGCTGTTCGGGTTTCAGGTGGGCGGCACCTTCCGCATGTTCCTGCTGTTCGCCGTGTCGCTGTGCATCGTGCTCCCGCTCAGCCTGCAGCGGAACATGATGGCCTCCATCCAGTCCTTCAGCGCCATGGCCCTCCTCTTCTACACCGTGTTCATGTTCGTGATCGTGCTCTCCTCTCTCAAGCACGGCCTCTTCAGTGGGCAGTGGCTGCGGCGGGTCAGCTACGTCCGCTGGGAGGGCGTCTTCCGCTGCATCCCCATCTTCGGCATGTCCTTCGCCTGCCAGTCGCAGGTGCTGCCCACCTACGACAGCCTGGATGAGCCGTCAGTGAAAACCATGAGCTCCATATTTGCTTCCTCCCTTAATGTGGTCACCACCTTCTACGTCATGGTGGGGTTTTTCGGCTACGTCAGCTTCACCGAGGCCACGGCCGGCAACGTGCTCATGCACTTTCCCTCCAACCTGGTGACGGAGATGCTCCGTGTGGGCTTCATGATGTCAGTGGCTGTGGGCTTCCCCATGATGATCCTGCCATGCAGGCAGGCCCTGAGCACGCTGCTGTGTGAGCAGCAGCAAAAAGATGGCACCTTTGCAGCAGGGGGCTACATGCCCCCTCTCCGGTTTAAAGCACTTACCCTCTCTGTGGTGTTTGGAACCATGGTTGGTGGCATCCTTATCCCCAACGTGGAGACCATCCTGGGCCTCACAGGAGCGACCATGGGAAGCCTCATCTGCTTCATCTGCCCGGCGCTGATCTACAAGAAAATCCACAAGAACGCACTTTCCTCCCAGGTGGTGCTGTGGGTCGGCCTGGGCGTCCTGGTGGTGAGCACTGTCACCACACTGTCTGTGAGCGAGGAGGTCCCCGAGGACTTGGCAGAGGAAGCCCCTGGCGGCCGGCTTGGAGAGGCCGAGGGTTTGATGAAGGTGGAGGCAGCGCGGCTCTCAGCCCAGGATCCGGTTGTGGCCGTGGCTGAGGATGGCCGGGAGAAGCCGAAGCTGCCGAAGGAGAGAGAGGAGCTGGAGCAGGCCCATATCAAGGGGCCCGTGGATGTGCCTGGACGGGAAGATGGCAAGGAGGCACCGGAGGAGGCACAGCTCGATCGCCCTGGGCAAGGGATTGCTGTGCCTGTGGGCGAGGCCCACCGCCACCAGCCTCCTGTTCCTCACGACAAGGTGGTGGGTAGATGAAAGCCAAGACCGAGAGGORF Start: ATG at 11ORF Stop: TGA at 1538SEQ ID NO:116509 aaMW at 55201.5 DaNOV28a,MTAAAASNWGLITNIVNSIVGVSVLTMPFCFKQCGIVLGALLLVFCSWMTHQSCMFLVCG123772-01KSASLSKRRTYAGLAFHAYGKAGKMLVETSMIGLMLGTCIAFYVVIGDLGSNFFARLFProtein SequenceGFQVGGTFRMFLLFAVSLCIVLPLSLQRNMMASIQSFSAMALLFYTVFMFVIVLSSLKHGLFSGQWLRRVSYVRWEGVFRCIPIFGMSFACQSQVLPTYDSLDEPSVKTMSSIFASSLNVVTTFYVMVGFFGYVSFTEATAGNVLMHFPSNLVTEMLRVGFMMSVAVGFPMMILPCRQALSTLLCEQQQKDGTFAAGGYMPPLRFKALTLSVVFGTMVGGILIPNVETILGLTGATMGSLICFICPALIYKKIHKNALSSQVVLWVGLGVLVVSTVTTLSVSEEVPEDLAEEAPGGRLGEAEGLMKVEAARLSAQDPVVAVAEDGREKPKLPKEREELEQAHIKGPVDVPGREDGKEAPEEAQLDRPGQGIAVPVGEAHRHQPPVPHDKVVGR


[0464] Further analysis of the NOV28a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 28B.
148TABLE 28BProtein Sequence Properties NOV28aPSort0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4600analysis:probability located in Golgi body; 0.3700 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.1000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 53 and 54analysis:


[0465] A search of the NOV28a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 28C.
149TABLE 28CGeneseq Results for NOV28aNOV28aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM79693Human protein SEQ ID NO 3339 - 3 . . . 223221/221 (100%) e−125Homo sapiens, 221 aa. 1 . . . 221221/221 (100%)[WO200 157190-A2, 09 AUG. 2001]AAM78709Human protein SEQ ID NO 1371 - 1 . . . 202201/202 (99%) e−112Homo sapiens, 219 aa. 1 . . . 202201/202 (99%)[WO200157190-A2, 09 AUG. 2001]ABB70928Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide12 . . . 192 67/183 (36%)9e−32SEQ ID NO 39576 - Drosophila 8 . . . 186113/183 (61%)melanogaster, 192 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]ABB93651Herbicidally active polypeptide SEQ 6 . . . 389 97/407 (23%)1e−29ID NO 2862 - Arabidopsis thaliana,35 . . . 432197/407 (47%)456 aa. [WO200210210-A2, 07 FEB. 2002]ABB92691Herbicidally active polypeptide SEQ 6 . . . 391108/416 (25%)4e−29ID NO 1902 - Arabidopsis thaliana,23 . . . 420198/416 (46%)435 aa. [WO200210210-A2, 07 FEB. 2002]


[0466] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV28a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 28D.
150TABLE 28DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV28aNOV28aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96C66Similar to RIKEN cDNA  1 . . . 507505/507 (99%)0.01810073N04 gene - Homo sapiens  1 . . . 507506/507 (99%)(Human), 780 aa.Q9D8J31810073N04Rik protein - Mus  1 . . . 377344/377 (91%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 408 aa.  1 . . . 377359/377 (94%)Q99J76Similar to RIKEN cDNA  1 . . . 364334/364 (91%)0.01810073N04 gene - Mus musculus  1 . . . 364348/364 (94%)(Mouse), 375 aa.Q8SY25RE05944p - Drosophila 12 . . . 506158/502 (31%)5e−73melanogaster (Fruit fly), 831 aa.  8 . . . 487277/502 (54%)Q8WTK1Hypothetical 175.6 kDa protein - 128 . . . 440101/336 (30%)3e−33Caenorhabditis elegans, 1547 aa.1121 . . . 1451172/336 (51%)


[0467] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV28a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 28E.
151TABLE 28EDomain Analysis of NOV28aIdentities/NOV28aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueAa_trans30 . . . 398 91/476 (19%)2.1e−13256/476 (54%)



Example 29

[0468] The NOV29 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 29A.
152TABLE 29ANOV29 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:1171141 bpNOV29a,CCTCTTCAATGGGCAACCTGCTACGGGAAGACCGGGGACCAAGACCTCTGGGTTGGCTCG124021-01 DNATTCCTAGACCCGCTCGGGTCTTCGGGTGTCGCGAGGAAGGGCCCTGCTCCTTTCGTTCSequenceCCTGCACCCCTGGCCGCTGCAGGTGGCTCCCTGGAGGAGGAGCTCCCACGCGGAGGAGGAGCCAGGGCAGCTGGGAGCGGGGACACCATCCTCCTGGATAAGAGGCAGAGGCCGGGAGGAACCCCGTCAGCCGGGCGGGCAGGAAGCTCTGGGAGTAGCCTCATGGAAGAGAAGCAGATCCTGTGCGTGGGGCTAGTGGTGCTGGACGTCATCAGCCTGGTGGACAAGTACCCTAAGGAGGACTCGGAGATAAGGTGTTTGTCCCAGAGATGGCAGCGCGGAGGCAACGCGTCCAACTCCTGCACCATTCTCTCCCTGCTCGGAGCCCCCTGTGCCTTCATGGGCTCAATGGCTCCTGGCCATGTTGCTGAGAGCCTGCCAGATGTGTCTGCTACAGACTTTGAGAAGGTTGATCTGACCCAGTTCAAGTGGATCCACATTGAGGGCCGGAACGCATCGGAGCAGGTGAAGATGCTGCAGCGGATAGACGCACACAACACCAGGCAGCCTCCAGAGCAGAAGATCCGGGTGTCCGTGGAGGTGGAGAAGCCACGAGAGGAGCTCTTCCAGCTGTTTGGCTACGGAGACGTGGTGTTTGTCAGCAAAGATGTGGCCAAGCACTTGGGGTTCCAGTCAGCAGAGGAAGCCTTGAGGGGCTTGTATGGTCGTGTGAGGAAAGGGGCTGTGCTTGTCTGTGCCTGGGCTGAGGAGGGCGCCGACGCCCTGGGCCCTGATGGCAAATTGCTCCACTCGGATGCTTTCCCGCCACCCCGCGTGGTGGATACACTGGGAGCTGGAGACACCTTCAATGCCTCCGTCATCTTCAGCCTCTCCCAGGGGAGGAGCGTGCAGGAAGCACTGAGATTCGGGTGCCAGGTGGCCGGCAAGAAGTGTGGCCTGCAGGGCTTTGATGGCATCGTGTGAGAGCAGGTGCCGGCTCCTCACACACCATGGAGACTACCATTGCGGCTGCATCGCCTTCTCCCCTCCATCCAGCCTGGCGTCCAGGTTGCCCATTGAAGAGGORF Start: ATG at 279ORF Stop: TGA at 1038SEQ ID NO:118253 aaMW at 27590.2 DaNOV29a,MEEKQILCVGLVVLDVISLVDKYPKEDSEIRCLSQRWQRGGNASNSCTILSLLGAPCACG124021-01FMGSMAPGHVAESLPDVSATDFEKVDLTQFKWIHIEGRNASEQVKMLQRIDAHNTRQPProtein SequencePEQKIRVSVEVEKPREELFQLFGYGDVVFVSKDVAKHLGFQSAEEALRGLYGRVRKGAVLVCAWAEEGADALGPDGKLLHSDAFPPPRVVDTLGAGDTFNASVIFSLSQGRSVQEALRFGCQVAGKKCGLQGFDGIVSEQ ID NO:119947 bpNOV29b,TTAGCCTCATGGAAGAGAAGCAGATCCTGTGCGTGGGGGTAGTGGTGCTGGACGTCATCG124021-02 DNACAGCCTGGTGGACAAGTACCCTAAGGAGGACTCGGAGATAAGGTGTTTGTCCCAGAGASequenceTGGCAGCGCGGAGGCAACGCGTCCAACTCCTGCACCGTTCTCTCCCTGCTCGGAGCCCCCTGTGCCTTCATGGGCTCAATGGCTCCTGGCCATGTTGCTGACTTCCTGGTGGCCGACTTCAGGCGGCGGGGCGTGGACGTGTCTCAGGTGGCCTGGCAGAGCAAGGGGGACACCCCCAGCTCCTGCTGCATCATCAACAACTCCAATGGCAACCGTACCATTGTGCTCCATGACACGAGCCTGCCAGATGTGTCTGCTACAGACTTTGAGAAGGTTCATCTGACCCAGTTCAAGTGGATCCACATTGAGGGCCGGAACGCATCGGAGCAGGTGAAGATGCTGCAGCGGATAGACGCACACAACACCAGGCAGCCTCCAGAGCAGAAGATCCGGGTGTCCGTGGAGGTGGAGAAGCCACGAGAGGAGCTCTTCCAGCTGTTTGGCTACGGAGACGTGGTGTTTGTCAGCAAAGATGTGGCCAAGCACTTGGGGTTCCAGTCAGCAGAGGAAGCCTTGAGGGGCTTGTATGGTCGTGTGAGGAAAGGGGCTGTGCTTGTCTGTGCCTGGGCTGAGGAGGGCGCCGACGCCCTGGGCCCTGATGGCAAATTGCTCCACTCGGATGCTTTCCCGCCACCCCGCGTGGTGGATACACTGGGAGCTGGAGACACCTTCAATGCCTCCGTCATCTTCAGCCTCTCCCAGGGGAGGAGCGTGCAGGAAGCACTGAGATTCGGGTGCCAGGTGGCCGGCAAGAAGTGTGGCCTGCAGGGCTTTGATGGCATCGTGTGAGAGCAGGTGCCGGCTCCTCACACACCATGGAGACTACCATTGORF Start: ATG at 9ORF Stop: TGA at 903SEQ ID NO:120298 aaMW at 32522.7 DaNOV29b,MEEKQILCVGLVVLDVISLVDKYPKEDSEIRCLSQRWQRGGNASNSCTVLSLLGAPCACG124021-02FMGSMAPGHVADFLVADFRRRGVDVSQVAWQSKGDTPSSCCIINNSNGNRTIVLHDTSProtein SequenceLPDVSATDFEKVDLTQFKWIHIEGRNASEQVKMLQRIDAHNTRQPPEQKIRVSVEVEKPREELFQLFGYGDVVFVSKDVAKHLGFQSAEEALRGLYGRVRKGAVLVCAWAEEGADALGPDGKLLHSDAFPPPRVVDTLGAGDTFNASVIFSLSQGRSVQEALRFGCQVAGKKCGLQGFDGIVSEQ ID NO:1211149 bpNOV29c,AGGCAGAGGCCGGGAGGAACCCCGTCAGCCGGGCGGGCAGGAAGCTCTGGGAGTAGCCCG124021-04 DNATCATGGAAGAGAAGCAGATCCTGTGCGTGGGGCTAGTGGTGCTGGACGTCATCAGCCTSequenceGGTGGACAAGTACCCTAAGGAGGACTCGGAGATAAGGTGTTTGTCCCAGAGATGGCAGCGCGGAGGCAACGCGTCCAACTCCTGCACCGTTCTCTCCCTGCTCGGAGCCCCCTGTGCCTTCATGGGCTCAATGGCTCCTGGCCATGTTGCTGATTTTGTCCTGGATGACCTCCGCCGCTATTCTGTGGACCTACGCTACACAGTCTTTCAGACCACAGGCTCCGTCCCCATCGCCACGGTCATCATCAACGAGGCCAGTGGTAGCCGCACCATCCTATACTATGACAGCTTCCTGGTGGCCGACTTCAGGCGGCGGGGCGTGGACGTGTCTCAGGTGGCCTGGCAGAGCAAGGGGGACACCCCCAGCTCCTGCTGCATCATCAACAACTCCAATGGCAACCGTACCATTGTGCTCCATGACACGAGCCTGCCAGATGTGTCTGCTACAGACTTTGAGAAGGTTGATCTGACCCAGTTCAAGTGGATCCACATTGAGGGCCGGAACGCATCGGAGCAGGTGAAGATGCTGCAGCGGATAGACGCACACAACACCAGGCAGCCTCCAGAGCAGAAGATCCGGGTGTCCGTGGAGGTGGAGAAGCCACGAGAGGAGCTCTTCCAGCTGTTTGGCTACGGAGACGTGGTGTTTGTCAGCAAAGATGTGGCCAAGCACTTGGGGTTCCAGTCAGCAGAGGAAGCCTTGAGGGGCTTGTATGGTCGTGTGAGGAAAGGGGCTGTGCTTGTCTGTGCCTGGGCTGAGGAGGGCGCCGACGCCCTGGGCCCTGATGGCAAATTGCTCCACTCGGATGCTTTCCCGCCACCCCGCGTGGTGGATACACTGGGAGCTGGAGACACCTTCAATGCCTCCGTCATCTTCAGCCTCTCCCAGGGGAGGAGCGTGCAGGAAGCACTGAGATTCGGGTGCCAGGTGGCCGGCAAGAAGTGTGGCCTGCAGGGCTTTGATGGCATCGTGTGAGAGCAGGTGCCGGCTCCTCACACACCATGGAGACTACCATTGCGGCTGCATCGCCTTORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TGA at 1090SEQ ID NO:122343 aaMW at 37621.3 DaNOV29c,MEEKQILCVGLVVLDVISLVDKYPKEDSEIRCLSQRWQRGGNASNSCTVLSLLGAPCACG124021-04FMGSMAPGHVADFVLDDLRRYSVDLRYTVFQTTGSVPIATVIINEASGSRTILYYDSFProtein SequenceLVADFRRRGVDVSQVAWQSKGDTPSSCCIINNSNGNRTIVLHDTSLPDVSATDFEKVDLTQFKWIHIEGRNASEQVKMLQRIDAHNTRQPPEQKIRVSVEVEKPREELFQLFGYGDVVFVSKDVAKHLGFQSAEEALRGLYGRVRKGAVLVCAWAEEGADALGPDGKLLHSDAFPPPRVVDTLGAGDTFNASVIFSLSQGRSVQEALRFGCQVAGKKCGLQGFDGIV


[0469] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 29B.
153TABLE 29BComparison of NOV29a against NOV29b and NOV29c.ProteinNOV29a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV29b 1 . . . 253251/298 (84%) 1 . . . 298253/298 (84%)NOV29c 71 . . . 253183/183 (100%)161 . . . 343183/183 (100%)


[0470] Further analysis of the NOV29a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 29C.
154TABLE 29CProtein Sequence Properties NOV29aPSort0.8048 probability located in outside;analysis:0.1900 probability located in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0471] A search of the NOV29a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 29D.
155TABLE 29DGeneseq Results for NOV29aNOV29aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB71549Drosophila melanogaster polypepetide 4 . . . 252 92/297 (30%)3e−35SEQ ID NO 41439 - Drosophila 5. . . 299142/297 (46%)melanogaster, 306 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]ABB63356Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide 3 . . . 248 82/264 (31%)8e−27SEQ ID NO 16860 - Drosophila14 . . . 267132/264 (49%)melanogaster, 275 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]ABB62122Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide 4 . . . 250 82/300 (27%)4e−24SEQ ID NO 13158 - Drosophila 2 . . . 300131/300 (43%)melanogaster, 369 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]AAB96127Putative P. abyssi ribokinase - 6 . . . 240 63/259 (24%)4e−06Pyrococcus abyssi, 293 aa. 5 . . . 261106/259 (40%)[FR2792651-A1, 27 OCT. 2000]ABB52478Escherichia coli polypeptide SEQ ID 5 . . . 248 63/283 (22%)1e−05NO 299 - Escherichia coli, 298 aa. 3 . . . 279110/283 (38%)[WO200166572-A2, 13 SEP. 2001]


[0472] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV29a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 29E.
156TABLE 29EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV29aNOV29aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP50053Ketohexokinase (EC 2.7.1.3) 1 . . . 253251/298 (84%) e−138(Hepatic fructokinase) - Homo 1 . . . 298253/298 (84%)sapiens (Human), 298 aa.Q91WU8Ketohexokinase - Mus musculus 1 . . . 253221/298 (74%) e−123(Mouse), 298 aa. 1 . . . 298241/298 (80%)P97328Ketohexokinase (BC 2.7.1.3) 1 . . . 253220/298 (73%) e−122(Hepatic fructokinase) - Mus 1 . . . 298240/298 (79%)musculus (Mouse), 298 aa.Q02974Ketohexokinase (EC 2.7.1.3) 1 . . . 253217/298 (72%) e−121(Hepatic fructokinase) - Rattus 1 . . . 298241/298 (80%)norvegicus (Rat), 298 aa.Q9CPP1Ketohexokinase - Mus musculus102 . . . 253134/152 (88%)6e−74(Mouse), 152 aa (fragment). 1 . . . 152143/152 (93%)


[0473] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV29a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 29F.
157TABLE 29FDomain Analysis of NOV29aIdentities/NOV29aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuepfkB3 . . . 253 64/327 (20%)1.1e−24180/327 (55%)



Example 30

[0474] The NOV30 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 30A.
158TABLE 30ANOV30 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:1231477 bpNOV30a,GAGAGCAATCACTCCCGGCTGCTTTTCACCTCTGACAGAGCCCAGACACCATGAACGCCG150245-01 DNAAAGTGAATTCCGAAGGAGAGGGAAGGAGATGGTGGATTACGTGGCCAACTACATGGAASequenceGGCATTGAGGGACGCCAGGTCTACCCTGACGTGGAGCCCGGGTACCTGCGGCCGCTGATCCCTGCCGCTGCCCCTCAGGAGCCAGACACGTTTGAGGACATCATCAACGACGTTGAGAAGATAATCATGCCTGGGGCGGCAAGCCCAGCATGCACAGAGCTGGAGACTGTGATGATGGACTGGCTCGGGAAGATGCTGGAACTACCAAAGGCATTTTTGAATGAGAAAGCTGGAGAAGGGGGAGGAGTGATCCAGGGAAGTGCCAGTGAAGCCACCCTGGTGGCCCTGCTGGCCGCTCGGACCAAAGTGATCCATCGGCTGCAGGCAGCGTCCCCAGAGCTCACACAGGCCGCTATCATGGAGAAGCTGGTGGCTTACTCATCCGATCAGGCACACTCCTCAGTGGAAAGAGCTGGGTTAATTGGTGGAGTGAAATTAAAAGCCATCCCCTCAGATGGCAACTTCGCCATGCGTGCGTCTGCCCTGCAGGAAGCCCTGGAGAGAGACAAAGCGGCTGGCCTGATTCCTTTCTTTATGGTTGCCACCCTGGGGACCACAACATGCTGCTCCTTTGACAATCTCTTAGAAGTCGGTCCTATCTGCAACAAGGAAGACATATGGCTGCACGTTGATGCAGCCTACGCAGGCAGTGCATTCATCTGCCCTGAGTTCCGGCACCTTCTGAATGGAGTGGAGTTTGCAGATTCATTCAACTTTAATCCCCACAAATGGCTATTGGTGAATTTTGACTGTTCTGCCATGTGGGTGAAAAAGAGAACAAACTTAACGGGAGCCTTTAGACTGGACCCCACTTACCTGAAGCACAGCCATCAGGATTCAGGGCTTATCACTGACTACCGGCATTGGCAGATACCACTGGGCAGAAGATTTCGCTCTTTGAAAATGTGGTTTGTATTTAGGATGTATGGAGTCAAAGGACTGCAGGCTTATATCCGCAAGCATGTCCAGCTGTCCCATGAGTTTGAGTCACTGGTGCGCCAGGATCCCCGCTTTGAAATCTGTGTGGAAGTCATTCTGGGGCTTGTCTGCTTTCGGCTAAAGGGTTCCAACAAAGTGAATGAAGCTCTTCTGCAAAGAATAAACAGTGCCAAAAAAATCCACTTGGTTCCATGTCACCTCAGGGACAAGTTTGTCCTGCGCTTTGCCATCTGTTCTCGCACGGTGGAATCTGCCCATGTGCAGCGGGCCTGGGAACACATCAAAGAGCTGGCGGCCGACGTGCTGCGAGCAGAGAGGGAGTAGGAGTGAAGCCAGCTGCAGGAATCAAAAATTGAAGAGAGATATATCTGAAAACTGGAATAAGAAGCAAATAAATATCATCCTGCCTTCATGGAACTCAGORF Start: ATG at 51ORF Stop: TAG at 1377SEQ ID NO:124442 aaMW at 49663.8 DaNOV30a,MNASEFRRRGKEMVDYVANYMEGIEGRQVYPDVEPGYLRPLIPAAAPQEPDTFEDIINCG150245-01DVEKIIMPGAASPACTELETVMMDWLGKMLELPKAFLNEKAGEGGGVIQGSASEATLVProtein SequenceALLAARTKVIHRLQAASPELTQAAIMEKLVAYSSDQAHSSVERAGLIGGVKLKAIPSDGNFAMRASALQEALERDKAAGLIPFFMVATLGTTTCCSFDNLLEVGPICNKEDIWLHVDAAYAGSAFICPEFRHLLNGVEFADSFNFNPHKWLLVNFDCSAMWVKKRTNLTGAFRLDPTYLKHSHQDSGLITDYRHWQIPLGRRFRSLKMWFVFRMYGVKGLQAYIRKHVQLSHEFESLVRQDPRFEICVEVILGLVCFRLKGSNKVNEALLQRINSAKKIHLVPCHLRDKFVLRFAICSRTVESAHVQRAWEHIKELAADVLRAERESEQ ID NO:1251803 bpNOV30b,GAGAGCAATCACTCCCGGCTGCTTTTCACCTCTGACAGAGCCCAGACACCATGAACGCCG150245-02 DNAAAGTGAATTCCGAAGGAGAGGGAAGGAGATGGTGGATTACGTGGCCAACTACATGGAASequenceGGCATTGAGGGACGCCAGGTCTACCCTGACGTGGAGCCCGGGTACCTGCGGCCGCTGATCCCTGCCGCTGCCCCTCAGGAGCCAGACACGTTTGAGGACATCATCAACGACGTTGAGAAGATAATCATGCCTGGGGCGGCAAGCCCAGCATGCACAGAGCTGGAGACTGTGATGATGGACTGGCTCGGGAAGATGCTGGAACTACCAAAGGCATTTTTGAATGAGAAAGCTGGAGAAGGGGGAGGAGTGATCCAGGGAAGTGCCAGTGAAGCCACCCTGGTGGCCCTGCTGGCCGCTCGGACCAAAGTGATCCATCGGCTGCAGGCAGCGTCCCCAGAGCTCACACAGGCCGCTATCATGGAGAAGCTGGTGGCTTACTCATCCGATCAGGCACACTCCTCAGTGGAAAGAGCTGGGTTAATTGGTGGAGTGAAATTAAAAGCCATCCCCTCAGATGGCAACTTCGCCATGCGTGCGTCTGCCCTGCAGGAAGCCCTGGAGAGAGACAAAGCGGCTGGCCTGATTCCTTTCTTTATGGTTGCCACCCTGGGGACCACAACATGCTGCTCCTTTGACAATCTCTTAGAAGTCGGTCCTATCTGCAACAAGGAAGACATATGGCTGCACGTTGATGCAGCCTACGCAGGCAGTGCATTCATCTGCCCTGAGTTCCGGCACCTTCTGAATGGACTGGAGTTTGCAGATTCATTCAACTTTAATCCCCACAAATGGCTATTGGTGAATTTTGACTGTTCTGCCATGTGGGTGAAAAAGAGAACAGACTTAACGGGAGCCTTTAGACTGGACCCCACTTACCTGAAGCACAGCCATCAGGATTCAGGGCTTATCACTGACTACCGGCATTGGCAGATACCACTGGGCAGAAGATTTCGCTCTTTGAAAATGTGGTTTGTATTTAGGATGTATGGAGTCAAAGGACTGCAGGCTTATATCCGCAAGCATGTCCAGCTGTCCCATGAGTTTGAGTCACTGGTGCGCCAGGATCCCCGCTTTGAAATCTGTGTGGAAGTCATTCTGGGGCTTGTCTGCTTTCGGCTAAAGGGTTCCAACAAAGTGAATGAAGCTCTTCTGCAAAGAATAAACAGTGCCAAAAAAATCCACTTGGTTCCATGTCACCTCAGGGACAAGTTTGTCCTGCGCTTTGCCATCTGTTCTCGCACGGTGGAATCTGCCCATGTGCAGCGGGCCTGGGAACACATCAAAGAGCTGGCGGCCGACGTGCTGCGAGCAGAGAGGGAGTAGGAGTGAAGCCAGCTGCAGGAATCAAAAATTGAAGAGAGATATATCTGAAAACTGGAATAAGAAGCAAATAAATATCATCCTGCCTTCATGGAACTCAGCTGTCTGTGGCTTCCCATGTCTTTCTCCAAAGTTATCCAGAGGGTTGTGATTTTGTCTGCTTAGTATCTCATCAACAAAGAAATATTATTTGCTAATTAAAAAGTTAATCTTCATGGCCATAGCTTTTATTCATTAGCTGTGATTTTTGTTGATTAAAACATTATAGATTTTCATGTTCTTGCAGTCATCAGAAGTGGTAGGAAAGCCTCACTGATATATTTTCCAGGGCAATCAATGTTCACGCAACTTGAAATTATATCTGTGGTCTTCAAATTGTCTTTTGTCATGTGGCTAAATGCCTAATAAACAATTCAAGTGAAATACTORF Start: ATG at 51ORF Stop: TAG at 1377SEQ ID NO:126442 aaMW at 49664.8 DaNOV30b,MNASEFRRRGKEMVDYVANYMEGIEGRQVYPDVEPGYLRPLIPAAAPQEPDTFEDIINCG150245-02DVEKIIMPGAASPACTELETVMMDWLGKMLELPKAFLNEKAGEGGGVIQGSASEATLVProtein SequenceALLAARTKVIHRLQAASPELTQAAIMEKLVAYSSDQAHSSVERAGLIGGVKLKAIPSDGNFAMRASALQEALERDKAAGLIPFFMVATLGTTTCCSFDNLLEVGPICNKEDIWLHVDAAYAGSAFICPEFRHLLNGVEFADSFNFNPHKWLLVNFDCSAMWVKKRTDLTGAFRLDPTYLKHSHQDSGLITDYRHWQIPLGRRFRSLKMWFVFRMYGVKGLQAYIRKHVQLSHEFESLVRQDPRFEICVEVILGLVCFRLKGSNKVNEALLQRINSAKKIHLVPCHLRDKFVLRFAICSRTVESAHVQRAWEHIKELAADVLRAERE


[0475] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 30B.
159TABLE 30BComparison of NOV30a against NOV30b.ProteinNOV3a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV30b1 . . . 442441/442 (99%)1 . . . 442442/442 (99%)


[0476] Further analysis of the NOV30a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 30C.
160TABLE 30CProtein Sequence Properties NOV30aPSort0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.1938 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1607 probability locatedin lysosome (lumen); 0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0477] A search of the NOV30a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 30D.
161TABLE 30DGeneseq Results for NOV30aNOV30aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAG63571Amino acid sequence of a L-aromatic 1 . . . 440386/478 (80%)0.0amino acid decarboxylase - Sus 1 . . . 478418/478 (86%)scrofa, 486 aa. [WO200155342-A2,02 AUG. 2001]AAG63572Synthetic amino acid sequence of L- 2 . . . 440385/477 (80%)0.0aromatic amino acid decarboxylase - 3 . . . 479417/477 (86%)Synthetic, 487 aa. [WO200155342-A2, 02 AUG. 2001]ABB72012Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide 1 . . . 441260/479 (54%)e−149SEQ ID NO 42828 - Drosophila36 . . . 510335/479 (69%)melanogaster, 510 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]ABB72010Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide 1 . . . 441260/479 (54%)e−149SEQ ID NO 42822 - Drosophila 1 . . . 475335/479 (69%)melanogaster, 475 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]ABB66348Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide 1 . . . 441260/479 (54%)e−149SEQ ID NO 25836 - Drosophila 1 . . . 475335/479 (69%)melanogaster, 475 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEP. 2001]


[0478] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV30a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 30E.
162TABLE 30EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV30aNOV30aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP20711Aromatic-L-amino-acid1 . . . 442441/480 (91%)0.0decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.28) (AADC)1 . . . 480442/480 (91%)(DOPA decarboxylase) (DDC) -Homo sapiens (Human), 480 aa.O88533Aromatic-L-amino-acid1 . . . 442390/480 (81%)0.0decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.28) (AADC)1 . . . 480424/480 (88%)(DOPA decarboxylase) (DDC) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 480 aa.P14173Aromatic-L-amino-acid1 . . . 442386/480 (80%)0.0decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.28) (AADC)1 . . . 480423/480 (87%)(DOPA decarboxylase) (DDC) -Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 480 aa.Q62819Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase -1 . . . 437381/475 (80%)0.0Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 483 aa.1 . . . 475417/475 (87%)P22781Aromatic-L-amino-acid1 . . . 441382/479 (79%)0.0decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.28) (AADC)1 . . . 479418/479 (86%)(DOPA decarboxylase) (DDC) -Cavia porcellus (Guinea pig), 480 aa.


[0479] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV30a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 30F.
163TABLE 30FDomain Analysis of NOV30aIdentities/NOV30aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuepyridoxal_deC35 . . . 67 21/33 (64%)4.7e−13 32/33 (97%)pyridoxal_deC68 . . . 376192/327 (59%)6.6e−193297/327 (91%)



Example 31

[0480] The NOV31 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 31A.
164TABLE 31ANOV31 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1271171 bpNOV31a,GTCGCCAGCCGAGCCACATCGCTCAGAACACCTATGGGGAAGGTGAAGGTCGGAGTCACG55814-02 DNASequenceACGGATTTGGTCGTATTGGGCGCCTGGTCACCAGGGCTGCTTTTAACTCTGGTAAAGTGGATATTGTTGCCATCAATGACCCCTTCATTGACCTCAACTACATGGTTTACATGTTCCAATATGATTCCACCCATGGCAAATTCCATGGCACCGTCAAGGCTGAGAACGGGAAGCTTGTGATCAATGGAAATCCCATCACCATCTTCCAGGAGCGAGATCCCTCCAAAATCAAGTGGGGCGATGCTGGCGCTGAGTACGTCGTGGAGTCCACTGGCGTCTTCACCACCATGGAGAAGGCTGGGGCTCATTTGCAGGGGGGAGCCAAAAGGGTCATCATCTCTGCCCCCTCTGCTGATGCCCCCATGTTCGTCATGGGTGTGAACCATGAGAAGTATGACAACAGCCTCAAGATCATCAGCAATGCCTCCTGCACCACCAACTGCTTAGCACCCCTGGCCAAGGTCATCCATGACAACTTTGGTATCGTGGAAGGACTCATGACCACAGTCCATGCCATCACTGCCACCCAGAAGACTGTGGATGGCCCCTCCGGGAAACTGTGGCGTGATGGCCGCGGGGCTCTCCAGAAGCTCACTGGCATGGCCTTCCGTGTCCCCACTGCCAACGTGTCAGTGGTGGACCTGACCTGCCGTCTAGAAAAACCTGCCAAATATGATGACATCAAGAAGGTGGTGAAGCAGGCGTCGGAGGGCCCCCTCAAGGGCATCCTGGGCTACACTGAGCACCAGGTGGTCTCCTCTGACTTCAACAGCGACACCCACTCCTCCACCTTTGACGCTGGGGCTGGCATTGCCCTCAACGACCACTTTGTCAAGCTCATTTCCTGGTATGACAACGAATTTGGCTACAGCAACAGGGTGGTGGACCTCATGGCCCACATGGCCTCCAAGGAGTAAGACCCCTGGACCACCAGCCCCAGCAAGAGCACAAGAGGAAGAGAGAGACCCTCACTGCTGGGGAGTCCCTGCCACACTCAGTCCCCCACCACACTGAATCTCCCCTCCTCACAGTTGCCATGTAGACCCTTGAAGAGGGGAGGGGCCTAGGGCGCCGCACCTTGTCATGTACCTCAATAAAGTACCTGGGCTTACCORF Start: ATG at 34ORF Stop: TAA at 973SEQ ID NO: 128313 aaMW at 33950.5DaNOV31a,MGKVKVGVNGFGRIGRLVTRAAFNSGKVDIVAINDPFIDLNYMVYMFQYDSTHGKFHGCG55814-02Protein SequenceTVKAENGKLVINGNPITIFQERDPSKIKWGDAGAEYVVESTGVFTTMEKAGAHLQGGAKRVIISAPSADAPMFVMGVNHEKYDNSLKIISNASCTTNCLAPLAKVIHDNFGIVEGLMTTVHAITATQKTVDGPSGKLWRDGRGALQKLTGMAFRVPTANVSVVDLTCRLEKPAKYDDIKKVVKQASEGPLKGILGYTEHQVVSSDFNSDTHSSTFDAGAGIALNDHFVKLISWYDNEFGYSNRVVDLMAHMASKE


[0481] Further analysis of the NOV31a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 31B.
165TABLE 31BProtein Sequence Properties NOV31aPSort0.5181 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);analysis:0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.1977 probabilitylocated in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0482] A search of the NOV31a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 31C.
166TABLE 31CGeneseq Results for NOV31aNOV31aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY05368Human HCMV inducible gene 1 . . . 313313/335 (93%)e−179protein, SEQ ID NO 4 - Homo 1 . . . 335313/335 (93%)sapiens, 335 aa. [WO9913075-A2,18 MAR. 1999]AAY07036Breast cancer associated antigen 1 . . . 313313/335 (93%)e−179precursor sequence - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 335313/335 (93%)335 aa. [WO9904265-A2, 28 JAN. 1999]ABG13650Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 313310/335 (92%)e−177#13641 - Homo sapiens, 357 aa.23 . . . 357310/335 (92%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABG13646Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 313310/335 (92%)e−177#13637 - Homo sapiens, 357 aa.23 . . . 357310/335 (92%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABG13650Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 313310/335 (92%)e−177#13641 - Homo sapiens, 357 aa.23 . . . 357310/335 (92%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]


[0483] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV31a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 31D.
167TABLE 31DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV31aNOV31aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueBAB93466Glyceraldehype-3-phosphate1 . . . 313313/335 (93%)e−178dehydrogenase - Homo sapiens1 . . . 335313/335 (93%)(Human), 335 aa.P04406Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate2 . . . 313312/334 (93%)e−178dehydrogenase, liver (EC 1.2.1.12) -1 . . . 334312/334 (93%)Homo sapiens (Human), 334 aa.Q9N2D5Glyceraldehyde−3-phosphate4 . . . 313299/332 (90%)e−170dehydrogenase - Felis silvestris2 . . . 333303/332 (91%)catus (Cat), 333 aa.P00355Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate4 . . . 313296/332 (89%)e−168dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12)1 . . . 332301/332 (90%)(GAPDH) - Sus scrofa (Pig), 332aa.Q9N2D6Glyceraldehyde−3-phosphate4 . . . 313294/332 (88%)e−167dehydrogenase - Canis familiaris2 . . . 333301/332 (90%)(Dog), 333 aa.


[0484] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV31a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 31E.
168TABLE 31EDomain Analysis of NOV31aIdentities/NOV31aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuegpdh 3 . . . 152 95/180 (53%)3.1e−144143/180 (79%)gpdh_C153 . . . 204 40/55(73%)1.1e−33 48/55 (87%)gpdh_C205 . . . 292 61/99 (62%)  le−53 86/99 (87%)



Example 32

[0485] The NOV32 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 32A.
169TABLE 32ANOV32 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1293555 bpNOV32a,TGCGGCCGCGGAAAGAATGCGCGCCGCCCGTGCGCTCCGCCTGCCGCGTCTGGCCACCCG56735-01 DNACGCAGCCGCCGCGTCCGCACCTGACCATGGAGTGCGCCCTCCTGCTCGCGTGTGCCTTSequenceCCCGGCTGCGGGTTCGGGCCCGCCGAGGGGCCTGGCGGGACTGGGGCGCGTGGCCAAGGCGCTCCAGCTGTGCTGCCTCTGCTGTGCGTCGGTCGCCGCGGCCTTAGCCAGTGACAGCAGCAGCGGCGCCAGCGGATTAAATGATGATTACGTCTTTGTCACGCCAGTAGAAGTAGACTCAGCCGGGTCATATATTTCACACGACATTTTGCACAACGGCAGGAAAAAGCGATCGGCGCAGAATGCCAGAAGCTCCCTGCACTACCGATTTTCAGCATTTGGACAGGAACTGCACTTAGAACTTAAGCCCTCGGCGATTTTGAGCAGTCACTTTATTGTCCAGGTACTTGGAAAAGATGGTGCTTCAGAGACTCAGAAACCCGAGGTGCAGCAATGCTTCTATCAGGAATTTATCAGAAATGACAGCTCCTCCTCTGTCGCTGTGTCTACGTGTGCTGGCTTGTCAGGTTTAATAAGGACACGAAAAAATGAATTCCTCATCTCGCCATTACCTCAGCTTCTGGCCCAGGAACACAACTACAGCTCCCCTGCGGGTCACCATCCTCACGTACTGTACAAAAGGACAGCAGAGGAGAAGATCCAGCGGTACCGTGGCTACCCCGGCTCTGGCCGGAATTATCCTGGTTACTCCCCAAGTCACATTCCCCATGCATCTCAGAGTCGAGAGACAGAGTATCACCATCGAAGGTTGCAAAAGCAGCATTTTTGTGGACGACGCAAGAAATATGCTCCCAAGCCTCCCACAGAGGACACCTATCTAAGGTTTGATGAATATGGGAGCTCTGGGCGACCCAGAAGATCAGCTGGAAAATCACAAAAGGGCCTCAATGTGGAAACCCTCGTGGTGGCAGACAAGAAAATGGTGGAAAAGCATGGCAAGGGAAATGTCACCACATACATTCTCACAGTAATGAACATGGTTTCTGGCCTATTTAAAGATGGGACTATTGGAAGTGACATAAACGTGGTTGTGGTGAGCCTAATTCTTCTGGAACAAGAACCTGGAGGATTATTGATCAACCATCATGCAGACCAGTCTCTGAATAGTTTTTGTCAATGGCAGTCTGCCCTCATTGGAAAGAATGGCAAGAGACATGATCATGCCATCTTACTAACAGGATTTGATATTTGTTCTTGGAAGAATGAACCATGTGACACTCTAGGGTTTGCCCCCATCAGTGGAATGTGCTCTAAGTACCGAAGTTGTACCATCAATGAGGACACAGGACTTGGCCTTGCCTTCACCATCGCTCATGAGTCAGGGCACAACTTTGGTATGATTCACGACGGAGAAGGGAATCCCTGCAGAAAGGCTGAAGGCAATATCATGTCTCCCACACTGACCGGAAACAATGGAGTGTTTTCATGGTCTTCCTGCAGCCGCCAGTATCTCAAGAAATTCCTCAGCACACCTCAGGCGGGGTGTCTAGTGGATGAGCCCAAGCAAGCAGGACAGTATAAATATCCGGACAAACTACCAGGACAGATTTATGATGCTGACACACAGTGTAAATGGCAATTTGGAGCAAAAGCCAAGTTATGCAGCCTTGGTTTTGTGAAGGATATTTGCAAATCACTTTGGTGCCACCGAGTAGGCCACAGGTGTGAGACCAAGTTTATGCCCGCAGCAGAAGGGACCGTTTGTGGCTTGAGTATGGTAAACTGCATACTTTGGTGTCGGCAAGGCCAGTGCGTAAAGTTTGGGGAGCTCGGGCCCCGGCCCATCCACGGCCAGTGGTCCGCCTGGTCGAAGTCGTCAGAATGTTCCCGGACATGTGGTGGAGGAGTCAAGTTCCAGGAGAGACACTGCAATAACCCCAAGCCTCAGTATGGTGGCTTATTCTGTCCAGGTTCTAGCCGTATTTATCAGCTGTGCAATATTAACCCTTGCAATGAAAATAGCTTGGATTTTCGGGCTCAACAGTGTGCAGAATATAACAGCAAACCTTTCCGTGGATGGTTCTACCAGTGGAAACCCTATACAAAAGTGGAAGAGGAAGATCGATGCAAACTGTACTGCAAGGCTGAGAACTTTGAATTTTTTTTTGCAATGTCCGGCAAAGTGAAAGATGGAACTCCCTGCTCCCCAAACAAAAATGATGTTTGTATTGACGGGGTTTGTGAACTAGTGGGATGTGATCATGAACTAGGCTCTAAAGCAGTTTCAGATGCTTGTGGCGTTTGCAAAGGTGATAATTCAACTTGCAAGTTTTATAAAGGCCTGTACCTCAACCAGCATAAAGCAAATGAATATTATCCGGTGGTCCTCATTCCAGCTGGCGCCCGAAGCATCGAAATCCAGGAGCTGCAGGTTTCCTCCAGTTACCTCGCAGTTCGAAGCCTCAGTCAAAAGTATTACCTCACCGGGGGCTGGAGCATCGACTGGCCTGGGGAGTTCCCCTTCGCTGGGACCACGTTTGAATACCAGCGCTCTTTCAACCGCCCGGAACGTCTGTACGCGCCAGGGCCCACAAATGAGACGCTGGTCTTTGAAACAAAATTGGAGGCTCACTCCTTGGGCTCCCTGGATGACCCCCAACATCCTTCCTCACTTCCATTCCTTCCCAGCATCCAGATCAGCCACTTGTCCATCGCCAGCAGCCAGGTGGAGCTGGTGGAAGCCAAGTCCATTGATGTCTCCATTCAGAACGTGTCTGTGGTCTTCAAGGGGACCCTGAAGTATGGCTACACCACTGCCTGGTGGTAAGCATTCCTGTCAGCTGATGCCCCATGCCCTGGCCCTCTCTGGGCTGGAGGGCTGAATGAGGGTCCTGGGTCCTTGGCTCTTTCCAGGCTGGGTATTGATCAGTCCATTGACTTCGAGATCGACTCTGCCATTGACCTCCAGATCAACACACAGCTGAGTATGTGTCAAGCGTCCTCTGGGGAAGTGGGAGCTGGACTCCAGGGCTTGGCCTCAGCAGAGGGGGAGGTTGTGCAGGCAGAGGGTTCTGGGGCCACCAAAGGAGGCCCAGCCTGGGAAGTTTGCAGGGGTGGGGACCCCAGAGCTGGCCAAGCTCTTGACTGGCCTGGGCAGCATGTGGATACCATCTGATAGCGGAGGCTGCCCTGAGGTCATGTCGGGTCTCCCTGCAGCCTGTGACTCTGGTAGAGTGCGGACCGATGCCCCTGACTGCTACCTGTCTTTCCATAAGCTGCTCCTGCATCTCCAAGGGGAGCGAGAGTAAGTACACCACCCTGTGGCCCCCATTCCTGCTCGTGCCCATCCTGTTAGTGTGTCCACGGCTCCTTCCAGGCTCAACCCCACACAGGGCATGCTTGTGGGTGGCCAAACCTGAGGGCAGCAATACCTTCAGTGGGGTCACTTCCTACCCCCTCCCATCAATACACCCTCAAAGGCTGGAAACAACAATAACCAACAGCTAGTAACTAACAGCTATTAAGAACTTGCTGTGTGORF Start: ATG at 85ORF Stop: TAA at 2842SEQ ID NO: 130919MW at 101671.2DaaaNOV32a,MECALLLACAFPAAGSGPPRGLAGLGRVAKALQLCCLCCASVAAALASDSSSGASGLNCG56735-01 ProteinDDYVFVTPVEVDSAGSYISHDILHNGRKKRSAQNARSSLHYRFSAFGQELHLELKPSASequenceILSSHFIVQVLGKDGASETQKPEVQQCFYQEFIRNDSSSSVAVSTCAGLSGLIRTRKNEFLISPLPQLLAQEHNYSSPAGHHPHVLYKRTAEEKIQRYRGYPGSGRNYPGYSPSHIPHASQSRETEYHHRRLQKQHFCGRRKKYAPKPPTEDTYLRFDEYGSSGRPRRSAGKSQKGLNVETLVVADKKMVEKHGKGNVTTYILTVMNMVSGLFKDGTIGSDINVVVVSLILLEQEPGGLLINHHADQSLNSFCQWQSALIGKNGKRHDHAILLTGFDICSWKNEPCDTLGFAPISGMCSKYRSCTINEDTGLGLAFTIAHESGHNFGMIHDGEGNPCRKAEGNIMSPTLTGNNGVFSWSSCSRQYLKKFLSTPQAGCLVDEPKQAGQYKYPDKLPGQIYDADTQCKWQFGAKAKLCSLGFVKDICKSLWCHRVGHRCETKFMPAAEGTVCGLSMVNCILWCRQGQCVKFGELGPRPIHGQWSAWSKWSECSRTCGGGVKFQERHCNNPKPQYGGLFCPGSSRIYQLCNINPCNENSLDFRAQQCAEYNSKPFRGWFYQWKPYTKVEEEDRCKLYCKAENFEFFFAMSGKVKDGTPCSPNKNDVCIDGVCELVGCDHELGSKAVSDACGVCKGDNSTCKFYKGLYLNQHKANEYYPVVLIPAGARSIEIQELQVSSSYLAVRSLSQKYYLTGGWSIDWPGEFPFAGTTFEYQRSFNRPERLYAPGPTNETLVFETKLEAHSLGSLDDPQHPSSLPFLPSIQISHLSIASSQVELVEAKSIDVSIQNVSVVFKGTLKYGYTTAWWSEQ ID NO: 1312940 bpNOV32b,TGCGGCCGCGGAAAGAATGCGCGCCGCCCGTGCGCTCCGCCTGCCGCGTCTGGCCACCCG56735-02 DNACGCAGCCGCCGCGTCCGCACCTGACCATGGAGTGCGCCCTCCTGCTCGCGTGTGCCTTSequenceCCCGGCTGCGGGTTCGGGCCCGCCGAGGGGCCTGGCGGGACTGGGGCGCGTGGCCAAGGCGCTCCAGCTGTGCTGCCTCTGCTGTGCGTCGGTCGCCGCGGCCTTAGCCAGTGACAGCAGCAGCGGCGCCAGCGGATTAAATGATGATTACGTCTTTGTCACGCCAGTAGAAGTAGACTCAGCCGGGTCATATATTTCACACGACATTTTGCACAACGGCAGGAAAAAGCGATCGGCGCAGAATGCCAGAAGCTCCCTGCACTACCGATTTTCAGCATTTGGACAGGAACTGCACTTAGAACTTAAGCCCTCGGCGATTTTGAGCAGTCACTTTATTGTCCAGGTACTTGGAAAAGATGGTGCTTCAGAGACTCAGAAACCCGAGGTGCAGCAATGCTTCTATCAGGAATTTATCAGAAATGACAGCTCCTCCTCTGTCGCTGTGTCTACGTGTGCTGGCTTGTCAGGTTTAATAAGGACACGAAAAAATGAATTCCTCATCTCGCCATTACCTCAGCTTCTGGCCCAGGAACACAACTACAGCTCCCCTGCGGGTCACCATCCTCACGTACTGTACAAAAGGACAGCAGAGGAGAAGATCCAGCGGTACCGTGGCTACCCCGGCTCTGGCCGGAATTATCCTGGTTACTCCCCAAGTCACATTCCCCATGCATCTCAGAGTCGAGAGACAGAGTATCACCATCGAAGGTTGCAAAAGCAGCATTTTTGTGGACGACGCAAGAAATATGCTCCCAAGCCTCCCACAGAGGACACCTATCTAAGGTTTGATGAATATGGGAGCTCTGGGCGACCCAGAAGATCAGCTGGAAAATCACAAAAGGGCCTCAATGTGGAAACCCTCGTGGTGGCAGACAAGAAAATGGTGGAAAAGCATGGCAAGGGAAATGTCACCACATACATTCTCACAGTAATGAACATGGTTTCTGGCCTATTTAAAGATGGGACTATTGGAAGTGACATAAACGTGGTTGTGGTGAGCCTAATTCTTCTGGAACAAGAACCTGGAGGATTATTGATCAACCATCATGCAGACCAGTCTCTGAATAGTTTTTGTCAATGGCAGTCTGCCCTCATTGGAAAGAATGGCAAGAGACATGATCATACCATCTTACTAACAGGATTTGATATTTGTTCTTGGAAGAATGAACCATGTGACACTCTAGGGTTTGCCCCCATCAGTGGAATGTGCTCTAAGTACCGAAGTTGTACCATCAATGAGGACACAGGACTTGGCCTTGCCTTCACCATCGCTCATGAGTCAGGGCACAACTTTGGTATGATTCACGACGGAGAAGGGAATCCCTGCAGAAAGGCTGAAGGCAATATCATGTCTCCCACACTGACCGGAAACAATGGAGTGTTTTCATGGTCTTCCTGCAGCCGCCAGTATCTCAAGAAATTCCTCAGCACACCTCAGGCGGGGTGTCTAGTGGATGAGCCCAAGCAAGCAGGACAGTATAAATATCCGGACAAACTACCAGGACAGATTTATGATGCTGACACACAGTGTAAATGGCAATTTGGAGCAAAAGCCAAGTTATGCAGCCTTGGTTTTGTGAAGGATATTTGCAAATCACTTTGGTGCCACCGAGTAGGCCACAGGTGTGAGACCAAGTTTATGCCCGCAGCAGAAGGGACCGTTTGTGGCTTGAGTATGTGGTGTCGGCAAGGCCAGTGCGTAAAGTTTGGGGAGCTCGGGCCCCGGCCCATCCACGGCCAGTGGTCCGCCTGGTCGAAGTGGTCAGAATGTTCCCGGACATGTGGTGGAGGAGTCAAGTTCCAGGAGAGACACTGCAATAACCCCAAGCCTCAGTATGGTGGCATATTCTGTCCAGGTTCTAGCCGTATTTATCAGCTGTGCAATATTAACCCTTGCAATGAAAATAGCTTGGATTTTCGGGCTCAACAGTGTGCAGAATATAACAGCAAACCTTTCCGTGGATGGTTCTACCAGTGGAAACCCTATACAAAAGTGGAAGAGGAAGATCGATGCAAACTGTACTGCAAGGCTGAGAACTTTGAATTTTTTTTTGCAATGTCCGGCAAAGTGAAAGATGGAACTCCCTGCTCCCCAAACAAAAATGATGTTTGTATTGACGGGGTTTGTGAACTAGTGGGATGTGATCATGAACTAGGCTCTAAAGCAGTTTCAGATGCTTGTGGCGTTTGCAAAGGTGATAATTCAACTTGCAAGTTTTATAAAGGCCTGTACCTCAACCAGCATAAAGCAAATGAATATTATCCGGTGGTCCTCATTCCAGCTGGCGCCCGAAGCATCGAAATCCAGGAGCTGCAGGTTTCCTCCAGTTACCTCGCAGTTCGAAGCCTCAGTCAAAAGTATTACCTCACCGGGGGCTGGAGCATCGACTGGCCTGGGGAGTTCCCCTTCGCTGGGACCACGTTTGAATACCAGCGCTCTTTCAACCGCCCGGAACGTCTGTACGCGCCAGGGCCCACAAATGAGACGCTGGTCTTTGAAACAAAATTGGAGGCTCACTCCTTGGGCTCCCTGGATGACCCCCAACATCCTTCCTCACTTCCATTCCTTCCCAGCATCCAGATCAGCCACTTGTCCATCGCCAGCAGCCAGGTGGAGCTGGTGGAAGCCAAGTCCATTGATGTCTCCATTCAGAACGTGTCTGTGGTCTTCAAGGGGACCCTGAAGTATGGCTACACCACTGCCTGGTGGTAAGCATTCCTGTCAGCTGATGCCCCATGCCCTGGCCCTCTCTGGGCTGGAGGGCTGAATGAGGGTCCTGGGTCCTTGGCTCTTTCCAGGCTGGGTATTGATCAGTCCATTGACORF Start: ATG at 85ORF Stop: TAA at 2827SEQ ID NO: 132914MW at 101158.6DaaaNOV32b,MECALLLACAFPAAGSGPPRGLAGLGRVAKALQLCCLCCASVAAALASDSSSGASGLNCG56735-02 ProteinDDYVFVTPVEVDSAGSYISHDILHNGRKKRSAQNARSSLHYRFSAFGQELHLELKPSASequenceILSSHFIVQVLGKDGASETQKPEVQQCFYQEFIRNDSSSSVAVSTCAGLSGLIRTRKNEFLISPLPQLLAQEHNYSSPAGHHPHVLYKRTAEEKIQRYRGYPGSGRNYPGYSPSHIPHASQSRETEYHHRRLQKQHFCGRRKKYAPKPPTEDTYLRFDEYGSSGRPRRSAGKSQKGLNVETLVVADKKMVEKHGKGNVTTYILTVMNMVSGLFKDGTIGSDINVVVVSLILLEQEPGGLLINHHADQSLNSFCQWQSALIGKNGKRHDHTILLTGFDICSWKNEPCDTLGFAPISGMCSKYRSCTINEDTGLGLAFTIAHESGHNFGMIHDGEGNPCRKAEGNIMSPTLTGNNGVFSWSSCSRQYLKKFLSTPQAGCLVDEPKQAGQYKYPDKLPGQIYDADTQCKWQFGAKAKLCSLGFVKDICKSLWCHRVGHRCETKFMPAAEGTVCGLSMWCRQGQCVKFGELGPRPIHGQWSAWSKWSECSRTCGGGVKFQERHCNNPKPQYGGIFCPGSSRIYQLCNINPCNENSLDFRAQQCAEYNSKPFRGWFYQWKPYTKVEEEDRCKLYCKAENFEFFFAMSGKVKDGTPCSPNKNDVCIDGVCELVGCDHELGSKAVSDACGVCKGDNSTCKFYKGLYLNQHKANEYYPVVLIPAGARSIEIQELQVSSSYLAVRSLSQKYYLTGGWSIDWPGEFPFAGTTFEYQRSFNRPERLYAPGPTNETLVFETKLEAHSLGSLDDPQHPSSLPFLPSIQISHLSIASSQVELVEAKSIDVSIQNVSVVFKGTLKYGYTTAWWSEQ ID NO: 155624 bpNOV32c,GGATCCGTGGAAACCCTCGTGGTGGCAGACAAGAAAATGGTGGAAAAGCATGGCAAGG174124733DNAGAAATGTCACCACATACATTCTCACAGTAATGAACATGGTTTCTGGCCTATTTAAAGASequenceTGGGACTATTGGAAGTGACATAAACGTGGTTGTGGTGAGCCTAATTCTTCTGGAACAAGAACCTGGAGGATTATTGATCAACCATCATGCAGACCAGTCTCTGAATAGTTTTTGTCAATGGCAGTCTGCCCTCATTGGAAAGAATGGCAAGAGACATGATCATGCCATCTTACTAACAGGATTTGATATTTGTTCTTGGAAGAATGAACCATGTGACACTCTAGGGTTTGCCCCCATCAGTGGAATGTGCTCTAAGTACCGAAGTTGTACCATCAATGAGGACACAGGACTTGGCCTTGCCTTCACCATCGCTCATGAGTCAGGGCACAACTTTGGTATGATTCACGACGGAGAAGGGAATCCCTGCAGAAAGGCTGAAGGCAATATCATGTCTCCCACACTGACCGGAAACAATGGAGTGTTTTCATGGTCTTCCTGCAGCCGCCAGTATCTCAAGAAATTCCTCAGCACACCTCAGGCGGGGTGTCTAGTGGATGAGCCCCTCGAGSEQ ID NO: 156207MW:aaNOV32c,GSVETLWADKKMVEKHGKGNVTTYILTVMNMVSGLFKDGTIGSDINVVVVSLILLEQE174124733ProteinPGGLLINHHADQSLNSFCQWQSALIGKNGKRHDHAILLTGFDICSWKNEPCDTLGFAPSequenceISGMCSKYRSCTINEDTGLGLAFTIAHESGHNFGMIHDGEGNPCRKAEGNIMSPTLTGNNGVFSWSSCSRQYLKKFLSTPQAGCLVDEPLE


[0486] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 32B.
170TABLE 32BComparison of NOV32a against NOV32b.ProteinNOV32a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV32b1 . . . 919877/919 (95%)1 . . . 914878/919 (95%)


[0487] Further analysis of the NOV32a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 32C.
171TABLE 32CProtein Sequence Properties NOV32aPSort0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4600 probability located in Golgi body; 0.3700 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.1000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 48 and 49analysis:


[0488] A search of the NOV32a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 32D.
172TABLE 32DGeneseq Results for NOV32aNOV32aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU72893Human metalloprotease partial305 . . . 858541/554 (97%)0.0protein sequence #5 - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 549544/554 (97%)934 aa. [WO200183782-A2, 08 NOV. 2001]AAU72891Human metalloprotease partial 20 . . . 858494/868 (56%)0.0protein sequence #3 - Homo sapiens, 9 . . . 850608/868 (69%)1224 aa. [WO200183782-A2, 08 NOV. 2001]AAE03572Human protease−related protein #1 - 59 . . . 858332/822 (40%)e−179Homo sapiens, 908 aa. 40 . . . 821476/822 (57%)[WO200142468-A1, 14 JUN. 2001]AAB86947Human metalloprotease MPTS-15 59 . . . 858332/822 (40%)e−179protein - Homo sapiens, 959 aa. 40 . . . 821476/822 (57%)[DE10107360-A1, 06 SEP. 2001]AAE03583Human protease−related protein #12 -167 . . . 858296/705 (41%)e−163Homo sapiens, 757 aa. 5 . . . 670413/705 (57%)[WO200142468-A1, 14 JUN. 2001]


[0489] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV32a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 32E.
173TABLE 32EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV32aNOV32aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ8TE60ADAMTS 18 protein - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 858840/858 (97%)0.0(Human), 1081 aa. 1 . . . 852844/858 (97%)Q8TE57Metalloprotease disintegrin 16 with20 . . . 858494/868 (56%)0.0thrombospondin type I motif - Homo 9 . . . 850608/868 (69%)sapiens (Human), 1072 aa.CAD20434Sequence 8 from Patent WO0188156 -59 . . . 894322/861 (37%)e−153Homo sapiens (Human), 1044 aa37 . . . 854454/861 (52%)(fragment).CAD20435Sequence 11 from Patent WO0188156 -59 . . . 847309/806 (38%)e−152Homo sapiens (Human), 814 aa.37 . . . 799434/806 (53%)P58397ADAMTS-12 precursor (EC 3.4.24.-)60 . . . 846305/804 (37%)e−151(A disintegrin and metalloproteinase51 . . . 793443/804 (54%)with thrombospondin motifs 12)(ADAM-TS 12) (ADAM- TS12) -Homo sapiens (Human), 1593 aa.


[0490] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV32a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 32F.
174TABLE 32FDomain Analysis of NOV32aIdentities/NOV32aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuePep_M12B_propep111 . . . 222 26/119 (22%)  6e−10 71/119 (60%)Reprolysin295 . . . 498 66/221 (30%)1.1e−21158/221 (71%)tsp_1598 . . . 648 23/54 (43%)1.2e−12 36/54 (67%)LBP_BPI_CETP874 . . . 918 14/53 (26%)7.9e−08 45/53 (85%)



Example 33

[0491] The NOV33 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 33A.
175TABLE 33ANOV33 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1331282 bpNOV33a,CAAGGGATGGCGATGGCGTACTTGGCTTGGAGACTGGCGCGGCGTTCGTGTCCGAGTTCG57635-02 DNASequenceCTCTGCAGGTCACTAGTTTCCCGGTAGTTCAGCTGCACATGAATAGAACAGCAATGAGAGCCAGTCAGAAGGACTTTGAAAATTCAATGAATCAAGTGAAACTCTTGAAAAAGGATCCAGGAAACGAAGTGAAGCTAAAACTCTACGCGCTATATAAGCAGGCCACTGAAGGACCTTGTAGCATGCCCAAACCAGGTGTATTTGACTTGATCAACAAGGCCAAATGGGACGCATGGAATGCCCTTGGCAGCCTGCCCAAGGAAGCTGCCAGGCAGAACTATGTGGATTTGGTGTCCAGTTTGAGTCCTTCATTGGAATCCTCTAGTCAGGTGGAGCCTGGAACAGACAGGAAATCAACTGGGTTTGAAACTCTGGTGGTGACCTCCGAAGATGGCATCACAAAGATCATGTTCAACCGGCCCAAAAAGAAAAATGCCATAAACACTGAGATGTATCATGAAATTATGCGTGCACTTAAAGCTGCCAGCAAGGATGACTCAATCATCACTGTTTTAACAGGAAATGGTGACTATTACAGTAGTGGGAATGATCTGACTAACTTCACTGATATTCCCCCTGGTGGAGTAGAGGAGAAAGCTAAAAATAATGCCGTTTTACTGAGGGAATTTGTGGGCTGTTTTATAGATTTTCCTAAGCCTCTGATTGCAGTGGTCAATGGTCCAGCTGTGGGCATCTCCGTCACCCTCCTTGGGCTATTCGATGCCGTGTATGCATCTGACAGGGCAACATTTCATACACCATTTAGTCACCTAGGCCAAAGTCCGGAAGGATGCTCCTCTTACACTTTTCCGAAGATAATGAGCCCAGCCAAGGCAACAGAGATGCTTATTTTTGGAAAGAAGTTAACAGCGGGAGAGGCATGTGCTCAAGGACTTGTTACTGAAGTTTTCCCTGATAGCACTTTTCAGAAAGAAGTCTGGACCAGGCTGAAGGCATTTGCAAAGCTTCCCCCAAATGCCTTGAGAATTTCAAAAGAGGTAATCAGGAAAAGAGAGAGAGAAAAACTACACGCTGTTAATGCTGAAGAATGCAATGTCCTTCAGGGAAGATGGCTATCAGATGAATGCACAAATGCTGTGGTGAACTTCTTATCCAGAAAATCAAAACTGTGATGACCACTACAGCAGAGTAAAGCATGTCCAAGGAAGGATGTGCTGTTACCTCTGATTTCCAGTACTGGAACTAAATAAGCTTCATTGTGCCORF Start: ATG at 7ORF Stop: TGA at 1189SEQ ID NO: 134394 aaMW at 43557.6DaNOV33a,MAMAYLAWRLARRSCPSSLQVTSFPVVQLHMNRTAMRASQKDFENSMNQVKLLKKDPGCG57635-02Protein SequenceNEVKLKLYALYKQATEGPCSMPKPGVFDLINKAKWDAWNALGSLPKEAARQNYVDLVSSLSPSLESSSQVEPGTDRKSTGFETLVVTSEDGITKIMFNRPKKKNAINTEMYHEIMRALKAASKDDSIITVLTGNGDYYSSGNDLTNFTDIPPGGVEEKAKNNAVLLREFVGCFIDFPKPLIAVVNGPAVGISVTLLGLFDAVYASDRATFHTPFSHLGQSPEGCSSYTFPKIMSPAKATEMLIFGKKLTAGEACAQGLVTEVFPDSTFQKEVWTRLKAFAKLPPNALRISKEVIRKREREKLHAVNAEECNVLQGRWLSDECTNAVVNFLSRKSKLSEQ ID NO: 1351011 bpNOV33b,GCGATGGCGTACTTGGCTTGGAGACTGGCGCGGCGTTCGTGTCCGAGGTCACTAGTTTCG57635-03 DNASequenceCCCGGTAGTTCAGCTGCACATGAATAGAACAGCAATGAGAGCCAGTCAGAAGGACTTTGAAAATTCAATGAATCAAGTGAAACTCTTGAAAAAGGATCCAGGAAACGAAGTGAAGCTAAAACTCTACGCGCTATATAAGCAGGCCACTGAAGGACCTTGTAACATGCCCAAACCAGGTGTATTTGACTTGATCAACAAGGCCAAATGGGACGCATGGAATGCCCTTGGCAGCCTGTCCAAGGAAGCTGCCAGGCAGAACTATGTGGATTTGGTGTCCAGTTTGAGTCCTTCATTGGAATCCTCTAGTCAGGTGGAGCCTGGAACAGACAGGAAATCAACTGGGTTTGAAACTCTGGTGGTGACCTCCGAAGATGGCATCACAAAGATCATGTTCAACCGGCCCAAAAAGAAAAATGCCGTTTTACTGAGGGAATTTGTGGGCTGTTTTATAGATTTTCCTAAGCCTCTGATTGCAGTGGTCAATGGTCCAGCTGTGGGCATCTCCGTCACCCTCCTTGGGCTATTCGATGCCGTGTATGCATCTGACAGGGCAACATTTCATACACCATTTAGCCACCTAGGCCAAAGTCCGGAAGGATGCTCCTCTTACACTTTTCCGAAGATAATGAGCCCAGCCAAGGCAACAGAGATGCTTATTTTTGGAAAGAAGTTAACAGCGGGAGAGGCATGTGCTCAAGGACTTGTTACTGAAGTTTTCCCTGATAGCACTTTTCAGAAAGAAGTCTGGACCAGGCTGAAGGCATTTGCAAAGCTTCCCCCAAATGCCTTGAGAATTTCAAAAGAGGTGATCAGGAAAAGAGAGAGAGAAAAACTACACGCTGTTAATGCTGAAGAATGCAATGTCCTTCAGGGAAGATGGCTATCAGATGAATGCACAAATGCTGTGGTGAACTTCTTATCCAGAAAATCAAAACTGTGATGACCACTACAGCORF Start: ATG at 93ORF Stop: TGA at 996SEQ ID NO: 136301 aaMW at 33325.1DaNOV33b,MRASQKDFENSMNQVKLLKKDPGNEVKLKLYALYKQATEGPCNMPKPGVFDLINKAKWCG57635-03Protein SequenceDAWNALGSLSKEAARQNYVDLVSSLSPSLESSSQVEPGTDRKSTGFETLVVTSEDGITKIMFNRPKKKNAVLLREFVGCFIDFPKPLIAVVNGPAVGISVTLLGLFDAVYASDRATFHTPFSHLGQSPEGCSSYTFPKIMSPAKATEMLIFGKKLTAGEACAQGLVTEVFPDSTFQKEVWTRLKAFAKLPPNALRISKEVIRKREREKLHAVNAEECNVLQGRWLSDECTNAVVNFLSRKSKL


[0492] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 33B.
176TABLE 33BComparison of NOV33a against NOV33b.NOV33a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV33b218 . . . 394176/177 (99%)125 . . . 301176/177 (99%)


[0493] Further analysis of the NOV33a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 33C.
177TABLE 33CProtein Sequence Properties NOV33aPSort0.8000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.7446analysis:probability located in mitochondrial inner membrane; 0.5142probability located in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.5142probability located in mitochondrial intermembrane spaceSignalPCleavage site between residues 14 and 15analysis:


[0494] A search of the NOV33a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 33D.
178TABLE 33DGeneseq Results for NOV33aNOV33aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM93539Human polypeptide, SEQ ID NO:31 . . . 394363/364 (99%)0.03287 - Homo sapiens, 364 aa. 1 . . . 364364/364 (99%)[EP1130094-A2, 05 SEP. 2001]AAB81822Human endozepine−like ENDO9 SEQ36 . . . 394358/359 (99%)0.0ID NO: 32 - Homo sapiens, 359 aa. 1 . . . 359359/359 (99%)[WO200125436-A2, 12 APR. 2001]AAY07048Renal cancer associated antigen82 . . . 384244/304 (80%)e−125precursor sequence - Homo sapiens, 4 . . . 297255/304 (83%)298 aa. [WO9904265-A2, 28 JAN. 1999]AAB63531Human gastric cancer associated 1 . . . 217216/217 (99%)e−122antigen protein sequence SEQ ID 1 . . . 217217/217 (99%)NO: 893 - Homo sapiens, 217 aa.[WO200073801-A2, 07 DEC. 2000]AAB63535Human gastric cancer associated 1 . . . 217214/217 (98%)e−120antigen protein sequence SEQ ID 1 . . . 217215/217 (98%)NO: 897 - Homo sapiens, 217 aa.[WO200073801-A2, 07 DEC. 2000]


[0495] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV33a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 33E.
179TABLE 33EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV33aNOV33aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9BUE9Peroxisomal D3,D2-enoyl-CoA 1 . . . 394393/394 (99%)0.0isomerase - Homo sapiens (Human), 394 aa. 1 . . . 394394/394 (99%)Q9H0T9Hypothetical 43.6 kDa protein - Homo 1 . . . 394392/394 (99%)0.0sapiens (Human), 394 aa. 1 . . . 394393/394 (99%)O75521Peroxisomal 3,2-trans-enoyl-CoA36 . . . 394357/359 (99%)0.0isomerase (EC 5.3.3.8) (Dodecenoyl- 1 . . . 359358/359 (99%)CoA delta-isomerase) (D3,D2-enoyl-CoA isomerase) (DBI-related protein 1)(DRS-1) (Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated antigen 88) - Homo sapiens(Human), 359 aa.Q99M61Similar to peroxisomal delta3, delta2-36 . . . 394271/359 (75%)e−157enoyl-coenzyme A isomerase - Mus 1 . . . 358310/359 (85%)musculus (Mouse), 358 aa.Q9D785Peroxisomal delta3, delta2-enoyl-36 . . . 394270/359 (75%)e−157coenzyme A isomerase - Mus musculus 1 . . . 358310/359 (86%)(Mouse), 358 aa.


[0496] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV33a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 33F.
180TABLE 33FDomain Analysis of NOV33aIdentities/NOV33aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueACBP 39 . . . 123 43/89 (48%)1.7e−38 70/89 (79%)ECH151 . . . 322 55/177 (31%)  1e−15114/177 (64%)



Example 34

[0497] The NOV34 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 34A.
181TABLE 34ANOV34 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1371355 bpNOV34a,GAATTCCGGCCAAGATGGCAGCAATGAGGAAGGCGCTTCCGCGGCGACTGGTGGGCTTCG96859-02 DNASequenceGGCGTCCCTCCGGGCTGTCAGCACCTCATCTATGGGCACTTTACCAAAGCGGGTGAAAATTGTGGAAGTTGGTCCCCGAGATGGACTACAAAATGAAAAGAATATCGTATCTACTCCAGTGAAAATCAAGCTGATAGACATGCTTTCTGAAGCAGGACTCTCTGTTATAGAAACCACCAGCTTTGTGTCTCCTAAGTGGGTTCCCCAGATGGGTGACCACACTGAAGTCTTGAAGGGCATTCAGAAGTTTCCTGGCATCAACTACCCAGTCCTGACCCCAAATTTGAAAGGCTTCGAGGCAGCGGTCACCAAGAAGTTCTACTCAATGGGCTGCTACGAGATCTCCCTGGGGGACACCATTGGTGTGGGCACCCCAGGGATCATGAAAGACATGCTGTCTGCTGTCATGCAGGAAGTGCCTCTGGCTGCCCTGGCTGTCCACTGCCATGACACCTATGGTCAAGCCCTGGCCAACACCTTGATGGCCCTGCAGATGGGAGTGAGTGTCGTGGACTCTTCTGTGGCAGGACTTGGAGGCTGTCCCTACGCACAGGGGGCATCAGGAAACTTGGCCACAGAAGACCTGGTCTACATGCTAGAGGGCTTGGGCATTCACACGGGTGTGAATCTCCAGAAGCTTCTGGAAGCTGGAAACTTTATCTGTCAAGCCCTGAACAGAAAAACTAGCTCCAAAGTGGCTCAGGCTACCTGTAAACTCTGAGCCCCTTGCCCACCTGAAGCCCTGGGGATGATGTGGAAATAGGGGCACACACAGATGATTCATGGATGGGGACATGGAAATGAGAATAGGTTAAATGGTGCAGGTACCTCATAGCCAGCTCTACACAGAGGTCTCTCCTGGCAGAAAGCAGGCGAAGGGCAGGAGGAGCTGCTTGGCAGAAGGACCTCCTGCCCAGACCTGAGGAGTGAGAGGCTTTGAGGGCTGAAGTCTCCCTTTGTTACGGACCCTGGCCCAGGAGTTGAATGCCTGAGGACGTGTGGGAACCCCGTTCCCTACTTAGCATGATCCTTGAGTCTCCTCTCTGGATGGAATCCGCGAGCTGGCCACCTGGCCACCCTCTACACGGCTCCACCCTGCCATGGCCGTGGGGCCCTTGCTCTCTGACTTCTCAGGACACAGGTCATGGAGGTTCTTCCCAAGCTGGCAGAGGCCATTTGTGGAAAGTGGAGAGCTACGTGGTGGCCGTCTGCCAACTCCAGCATCTCTGGAAAATCTCCACGCTGAATGTGATTTTTGAAAACAGCTTATGTAATT                  AAAGGTTGAATGGCACATCATORF Start: ATG at 15ORF Stop: TGA at 777SEQ ID NO: 138254 aaMW at 26909.3DaNOV34a,MAAMRKALPRRLVGLASLRAVSTSSMGTLPKRVKIVEVGPRDGLQNEKNIVSTPVKIKCG96859-02Protein SequenceLIDMLSEAGLSVIETTSFVSPKWVPQMGDHTEVLKGIQKFPGINYPVLTPNLKGFEAAVTKKFYSMGCYEISLGDTIGVGTPGIMKDMLSAVMQEVPLAALAVHCHDTYGQALANTLMALQMGVSVVDSSVAGLGGCPYAQGASGNLATEDLVYMLEGLGIHTGVNLQKLLEAG                  NFICQALNRKTSSKVAQATCKLSEQ ID NO: 1391041 bpNOV34b,AAATTCCGGCCAAGATGGCAGCAATGAGGAAGGCGCTTCCGCGGCGACTGGTGGGCTTCG96859-03 DNASequenceGGCGTCCCTCCGGGCTGTCAGCACCTCATCTATGGGCACTTTACCAAAGCGGGTGAAAATTGTGGAAGTTGGTCCCCGAGATGGACTACAAAATGAAAAGAATATCGTATCTACTCCAGTGAAAATCAAGCTGATAGACATGCTTTCTGAAGCAGGACTCTCTGTTATAGAAACCACCAGCTTTGTGTCTCCTAAGTGGGTTCCCCAGATGGGTGACCACACTGAAGTCTTGAAGGGCATTCAGAAGTTTCCTGGCATCAACTACCCAGTCCTGACCCCAAATTTGAAAGGCTTCGAGGCAGCGGTTGCTGCTGGAGCCAAGGAAGTAGTCATCTTTGGAGCTGCCTCAGAGCTCTTCACCAAGAAGAACATCAATTGTTCCATAGAGGAGAGTTTTCAGAGGTTTGACGCAATCCTGAAGGCAGCGCAGTCAGCCAATATTTCTGTGCGGGGGTACGTCTCCTGTGCTCTTGGCTGCCCTTATGAAGGGAAGATCTCCCCAGCTAAAGTAGCTCAGGTCACCAAGAAGTTCTACTCAATGGGCTGCTACGAGATCTCCCTGGGGGACACCATTGGTGTGGGCACCCCAGGGATCATGAAAGACATGCTGTCTGCTGTCATGCAGGAAGTGCCTCTGGCTGCCCTGGCTGTCCACTGCCATGACACCTATGGTCAAGCCCTGGCCAACACCTTGATGGCCCTGCAGATGGGAGTGAGTGTCGTGGACTCTTCTGTGGCAGGACTTGGAGGCTGTCCCTACGCACAGGGGGCATCAGGAAACTTGGCCACAGAAGACCTGGTCTACATGCTAGAGGGCTTGGGCATTCACACGGGTGTGAATCTCCAGAAGCTTCTGGAAGCTGGAAACTTTATCTGTCAAGCCCTGAACAGAAAAACTAGCTCCAAAGTGGCTCAGGCTACCTGTAAA CTCTGAGCCCCTTGCCCACCTGAAGGCCTGGGGATGATGTGGAAATAAGGGGCATORF Start: ATG at 15ORF Stop: TGA at 990SEQ ID NO: 140325 aaMW at 34359.8DaNOV34b,MAAMRKALPRRLVGLASLRAVSTSSMGTLPKRVKIVEVGPRDGLQNEKNIVSTPVKIKCG96859-03Protein SequenceLIDMLSEAGLSVIETTSFVSPKWVPQMGDHTEVLKGIQKFPGINYPVLTPNLKGFEAAVAAGAKEVVIFGAASELFTKKNINCSIEESFQRFDAILKAAQSANISVRGYVSCALGCPYEGKISPAKVAEVTKKFYSMGCYEISLGDTIGVGTPGIMKDMLSAVMQEVPLAALAVHCHDTYGQALANTLMALQMGVSVVDSSVAGLGGCPYAQGASGNLATEDLVYMLEGLGI           HTGVNLQKLLEAGNFICQALNRKTSSKVAQATCKLSEQ ID NO: 141788 bpNOV34c,GATGGCAGCAATGAGGAAGGCGCTTCCGCGGCGACTGGTGGGCTTGGCGTCCCTCCGGCG96859-04 DNASequenceGCTGTCAGCACCTCATCTATGGGCACTTTACCAAAGCGGGTGAAAATTGTGGAAGTTGGTCCCCGAGATGGACTACAAAATGAAAGGAATATCGTATCTACTCCAGTGAAAATCAAGCTGATAGACATGCTTTCTGAAGCAGGACTCTCTGTTATAGAAACCACCAGCTTTGTGTCTCCTAAGTGGGTTCCCCAGATGGGTGACCACACTGAAGTCTTGAAGGGCATTCAGAAGTTTCCTGGCATCAACTACCCAGTCCTGACCCCAAATTTGAAAGGCTTCGAGGCAGCGGTCACCAAGAAGTTCTACTCAATGGGCTGCTACGAGATCTCCCTGGGGGACACCATTGGTGTGGGCACCCCAGGGATCATGAAAGACATGCTGTCTGCTGTCATGCAGGAAGTGCCTCTGGCTGCCCTGGCTGTCCACTGCCATGACACCTATGGTCAAGCCCTGGCCAACACCTTGATGGCCCTGCAGATGGGAGTGAGTGTCGTGGACTCTTCTGTGGCAGGACTTGGAGGCTGTCCCTACGCACAGGGGGCATCAGGAAACTTGGCCACAGAAGACCTGGTCTACATGCTAGAGGGCTTGGGCATTCACACGGGTGTGAATCTCCAGAAGCTTCTGGAAGCTGGAAACTTTATCTGTCAAGCCCTGAACAGAAAAACTAGCTCCAAAGTGGCTCAGGCTACC            TGTAAACTCTGAGCCCCTTGCCCACCTGAAGCCCORF Start: ATG at 2ORF Stop: TGA at 764SEQ ID NO: 142254 aaMW at 26937.3DaNOV34c,MAAMRKALPRRLVGLASLRAVSTSSMGTLPKRVKIVEVGPRDGLQNERNIVSTPVKIKCG96859-04Protein SequenceLIDMLSEAGLSVIETTSFVSPKWVPQMGDHTEVLKGIQKFPGINYPVLTPNLKGFEAAVTKKFYSMGCYEISLGDTIGVGTPGIMKDMLSAVMQEVPLAALAVHCHDTYGQALANTLMALQMGVSVVDSSVAGLGGCPYAQGASGNLATEDLVYMLEGLGIHTGVNLQKLLEAG                  NFICQALNRKTSSKVAQATCKLSEQ ID NO: 143893 bpNOV34d,GATGGCAGCAATGAGGAAGGCGCTTCCGCGGCGACTGGTGGGCTTGGCGTCCCTCCGGCG96859-05 DNASequenceGCTGTCAGCACCTTATCTATGGGCACTTTACCAAAGCGGGTGAAAATTGTGGAAGTTGGTCCCCGAGATGGACTACAAAATGAAAAGAATATCGTATCTACTCCAGTGAAAATCAAGCTGATAGACATGCTTTCTGAAGCAGGACTCTCTGTTATAGAAACCACCAGCTTTGTGTCTCCTAAGTGGGTTCCCCAGATGGGTGACCACACTGAAGTCTTGAAGGGCATTCAGAAGTTTCCTGGCATCAACTACCCAGTCCTGACCCCAAATTTGAAAGGCTTCGAGGCAGCGGTTGCTGCTGGAGCCAAGGAAGTAGTCATCTTTGGAGCTGCCTCAGAGCTCTTCACCAAGAAGAACATCAATTGTTCCATAGAGGAGAGTTTTCAGAGGTTTGACGCAATCCTGAAGGCAGCGCAGTCAGCCAATATTTCTGTGCGGGGGTACGTCTCCTGTGCTCTTGGCTGCCCTTATGAAGGGAAGATCTCCCCAGCTAAAGTAGCTGAGGAAGTGCCTCTGGCTGCCCTGGCTGTCCACTGCCATGACACCTATGGTCAAGCCCTGGCCAACACCTTGATGGCCCTGCAGATGGGAGTGAGTGTCGTGGACTCTTCTGTGGCAGGACTTGGAGGCTGTCCCTACGCACAGGGGGCATCAGGAAACTTGGCCACAGAAGACCTGGTCTACATGCTAGAGGGCTTGGGCATTCACACGGGTGTGAATCTCCAGAAGCTTCTGGAAGCTGGAAACTTTATCTGTCAAGCCCTGAACAGAAAAACTAGCTCCAAAGTGGCTCAGGCTACCTGTAAACTCTG                 AGCCCCTTGCCCACCTGAAGCCCORF Start: ATG at 2ORF Stop: TGA at 869SEQ ID NO: 144289 aaMW at 30531.3DaNOV34d,MAAMRKALPRRLVGLASLRAVSTLSMGTLPKRVKIVEVGPRDGLQNEKNIVSTPVKIKCG96859-05Protein SequenceLIDMLSEAGLSVIETTSFVSPKWVPQMGDHTEVLKGIQKFPGINYPVLTPNLKGFEAAVAAGAKEVVIFGAASELFTKKNINCSIEESFQRFDAILKAAQSANISVRGYVSCALGCPYEGKISPAKVAEEVPLAALAVHCHDTYGQALANTLMALQMGVSVVDSSVAGLGGCPYAQGASGNLATEDLVYMLEGLGIHTGVNLQKLLEAGNFICQALNRKTSSKVAQATCKLSEQ ID NO: 1451353 bpNOV34e,CCCCAAAATTCGTAACAACTCCGCCCCATTGACGCAAATGGGCGGTAGGCGTGTACGG212974165 DNASequenceTGGGAGGTCTATATAAGCAGAGCTCTCTGGCTAACTAGAGAACCCACTGCTTACTGGCTTATCGAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGACCCAAGCTGGCTAGCGTTTAAACTTAAGCTTGGTACCGAGCTCGGATCCACCATGGCAGCAATGAGGAAGGCGCTTCCGCGGCGACTGGTGGGCTTGGCGTCCCTCCGGGCTGTCAGCACCTCATCTATGGGCACTTTACCAAAGCGGGTGAAAATTGTGGAAGTTGGTCCCCGAGATGGACTACAAAATGAAAAGAATATCGTATCTACTCCAGTGAAAATCAAGCTGATAGACATGCTTTCTGAAGCAGGACTCTCTGTTATAGAAACCACCAGCTTTGTGTCTCCTAAGTGGGTTCCCCAGATGGGTGACCACACTGAAGTCTTGAAGGGCATTCAGAAGTTTCCTGGCATCAACTACCCAGTCCTGACCCCAAATTTGAAAGGCTTCGAGGCAGCGGTTGCTGCTGGAGCCAAGGAAGTAGTCATCTTTGGAGCTGCCTCAGAGCTCTTCACCAAGAAGAACATCAATTGTTCCATAGAGGAGAGTTTTCAGAGGTTTGACGCAATCCTGAAGGCAGCGCAGTCAGCCAATATTTCTGTGCGGGGGTACGTCTCCTGTGCTCTTGGCTGCCCTTATGAAGGGAAGATCTCCCCAGCTAAAGTAGCTGAGGTCACCAAGAAGTTCTACTCAATGGGCTGCTACGAGATCTCCCTGGGGGACACCATTGGTGTGGGCACCCCAGGGATCATGAAAGACATGCTGTCTGCTGTCATGCAGGAAGTGCCTCTGGCTGCCCTGGCTGTCCACTGCCATGACACCTATGGTCAAGCCCTGGCCAACACCTTGATGGCCCTGCAGATGGGAGTGAGTGTCGTGGACTCTTCTGTGGCAGGACTTGGAGGCTGTCCCTACGCACAGGGGGCATCAGGAAACTTGGCCACAGAAGACCTGGTCTACATGCTAGAGGGCTTGGGCATTCACACGGGTGTGAATCTCCAGAAGCTTCTGGAAGCTGGAAACTTTATCTGTCAAGCCCTGAACAGAAAAACTAGCTCCAAAGTGGCTCAGGCTACCTGTAAACTCTGAGCGGCCGCTCGAGTCTAGAGGGCCCGTTTAAACCCGCTGATCAGCCTCGACTGTGCCTTCTAGTTGCCAGCCATCTGTTGTTTGCCCCTCCCCCGTGCCTTCCTTGACCCTGGAAGGTGCCACTCCCACTGTCCTTTCCTAATAAAATGAGGAAA                   TTGCATCGCATTGTCTGAGORF Start: at 145ORF Stop: TGA at 1177SEQ ID NO: 146344 aaMW at 36362.0DaNOV34e,GDPSWLAFKLKLGTELGSTMAAMRKALPRRLVGLASLRAVSTSSMGTLPKRVKIVEVG212974165 ProteinSequencePRDGLQNEKNIVSTPVKIKLIDMLSEAGLSVIETTSFVSPKWVPQMGDHTEVLKGIQKFPGINYPVLTPNLKGFEAAVAAGAKEVVIFGAASELFTKKNINCSIEESFQRFDAILKAAQSANISVRGYVSCALGCPYEGKISPAKVAEVTKKFYSMGCYEISLGDTIGVGTPGIMKDMLSAVMQEVPLAALAVHCHDTYGQALANTLMALQMGVSVVDSSVAGLGGCPYAQG  ASGNLATEDLVYMLEGLGIHTGVNLQKLLEAGNFICQALNRKTSSKVAQATCKL


[0498] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 34B.
182TABLE 34BComparison of NOV34a against NOV34b through NOV34e.NOV34a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV34b115 . . . 254139/140 (99%)186 . . . 325139/140 (99%)NOV34c 1 . . . 254253/254 (99%) 1 . . . 254254/254 (99%)NOV34d 1 . . . 254210/289 (72%) 1 . . . 289216/289 (74%)NOV34e115 . . . 254139/140 (99%)205 . . . 344139/140 (99%)


[0499] Further analysis of the NOV34a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 34C.
183TABLE 34CProtein Sequence Properties NOV34aPSort0.8612 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;analysis:0.5467 probability located in mitochondrial inner membrane;0.5467 probability located in mitochondrial intermembranespace; 0.5467 probability located in mitochondrial outermembraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 25 and 26analysis:


[0500] A search of the NOV34a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 34D.
184TABLE 34DGeneseq Results for NOV34aNOV34aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU75774Human 3-hydroxy-3-115 . . . 254138/140 (98%)2e−74methylglutaryl coenzyme A186 . . . 325138/140 (98%)lyase (HMGCL) protein -Homo sapiens, 325 aa.[WO200198315-A2, 27 DEC. 2001]AAU01613Gene #24 human secreted115 . . . 250111/136 (81%)7e−61protein homologous amino157 . . . 292126/136 (92%)acid sequence - Homosapiens, 293 aa.[WO200123547-A1, 05 APR. 2001]AAU01614Human secreted protein117 . . . 251102/135 (75%)1e−56encoded by gene #24 - Homo159 . . . 293123/135 (90%)sapiens, 293 aa.[WO200123547-A1, 05 APR. 2001]AAB53631Human colon cancer antigen 4 . . . 115102/112 (91%)4e−51protein sequence SEQ ID 16 . . . 127102/112 (91%)NO: 1171 - Homo sapiens, 130 aa.[WO200055351-A1, 21 SEP. 2000]AAE19938Wheat HMG-CoA lyase -115 . . . 254 96/140 (68%)2e−50Triticum aestivum, 157 aa. 11 . . . 150114/140 (80%)[U.S. Pat. No. 6348339-B1, 19 FEB. 2002]


[0501] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV34a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 34E.
185TABLE 34EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV34aNOV34aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96FP83-hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl-115 . . . 254139/140 (99%)2e−74coenzyme A lyase186 . . . 325139/140 (99%)(Hydroxymethylglutaricaciduria) - Homosapiens (Human), 325 aa.Q96TG6DJ886K2.2115 . . . 254139/140 (99%)2e−74(HMGCL(hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA166 . . . 305139/140 (99%)lyase)) - Homo sapiens (Human), 305 aa(fragment).P35914Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase,115 . . . 254138/140 (98%)6e−74mitochondrial precursor (EC 4.1.3.4)186 . . . 325138/140 (98%)(HMG-CoA lyase) (HL) (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate−CoA lyase) - Homosapiens (Human), 325 aa.Q8QZS63-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A115 . . . 254128/140 (91%)5e−69lyase - Mus musculus (Mouse), 325 aa.186 . . . 325134/140 (95%)P97519Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase,115 . . . 254128/140 (91%)5e−69mitochondrial precursor (EC 4.1.3.4)186 . . . 325135/140 (96%)(HMG-CoA lyase) (HL) (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate−CoA lyase) - Rattusnorvegicus (Rat), 325 aa.


[0502] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV34a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 34F.
186TABLE 34FDomain Analysis of NOV34aIdentities/NOV34aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueHMGL-like41 . . . 247 79/307 (26%)4e−56184/307 (60%)



Example 35

[0503] The NOV35 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 35A.
187TABLE 35ANOV35 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1472579 bpNOV35a,TTGCCTCTGCCATGCTGGGCCCTGCTGTCCTGGGCCTCAGCCTCTGGGCTCTCCTGCACG98082-01 DNASequenceCCCTGGGACGGGGGCCCCATTGTGCCTGTCACAGCAACTTAGGATGAAGGGGGACTACGTGCTGGGGGGGCTGTTCCCCCTGGGCGAGGCCGAGGAGGCTGGCCTCCGCAGCCGGACACGGCCCAGCAGCCCTGTGTGCACCAGGTTCTCCTCAAACGGCCTGCTCTGGGCACTGGCCATGAAAATGGCCGTGGAGGAGATCAACAACAAGTCGGATCTGCTGCCCGGGCTGCGCCTGGGCTACGACCTCTTTGATACGTGCTCGGAGCCTGTGGTGGCCATGAAGCCCAGCCTCATGTTCCTGGCCAAGGCAGGCAGCCGCGACATCGCCGCCTACTGCAACTACACGCAGTACCAGCCCCGTGTGCTGGCTGTCATCGGGCCCCACTCGTCAGAGCTCGCCATGGTCACCGGCAAGTTCTTCAGCTTCTTCCTCATGCCCCAGGTCAGCTACGGTGCTAGCATGGAGCTGCTGAGCGCCCGGGAGACCTTCCCCTCCTTCTTCCGCACCGTGCCCAGCGACCGTGTGCAGCTGACGGCCGCCGCGGAGCTGCTGCAGGAGTTCGGCTGGAACTGGGTGGCCGCCCTGGGCAGCGACGACGAGTACGGCCGGCAGGGCCTGAGCATCTTCTCGGCCCTGGCCGCGGCACGCGGCATCTGCATCGCGCACGAGGGCCTGGTGCCGCTGCCCCGTGCCGATGACTCGCGGCTGGGGAAGGTGCAGGACGTCCTGCACCAGGTGAACCAGAGCAGCGTGCAGGTGGTGCTGCTGTTCGCCTCCGTGCACGCCGCCCACGCCCTCTTCAACTACAGCATCAGCAGCAGGCTCTCGCCCAAGGTGTGGGTGGCCAGCGAGGCCTGGCTGACCTCTGACCTGGTCATGGGGCTGCCCGGCATGGCCCAGATGGGCACGGTGCTTGGCTTCCTCCAGAGGGGTGCCCAGCTGCACGAGTTCCCCCAGTACGTGAAGACGCACCTGGCCCTGGCCACCGACCCGGCCTTCTGCTCTGCCCTGGGCGAGAGGGAGCAGGGTCTGGAGGAGGACGTGGTGGGCCAGCGCTGCCCGCAGTGTGACTGCATCACGCTGCAGAACGTGAGCGCAGGGCTAAATCACCACCAGACGTTCTCTGTCTACGCAGCTGTGTATAGCGTGGCCCAGGCCCTGCACAACACTCTTCAGTGCAACGCCTCAGGCTGCCCCGCGCAGGACCCCGTGAAGCCCTGGCAGCTCCTGGAGAACATGTACAACCTGACCTTCCACGTGGGCGGGCTGCCGCTGCGGTTCGACAGCAGCGGAAACGTGGACATGGAGTACGACCTGAAGCTGTGGGTGTGGCAGGGCTCAGTGCCCAGGCTCCACGACGTGGGCAGGTTCAACGGCAGCCTCAGGACAGAGCGCCTGAAGATCCGCTGGCACACGTCTGACAACCAGGTGCCCGTGTCCCGGTGCTCGCGGCAGTGCCAGGAGGGCCAGGTGCGCCGGGTCAAGGGGTTCCACTCCTGCTGCTACGACTGTGTGGACTGCGAGGCGGGCAGCTACCGGCAAAACCCAGACGACATCGCCTGCACCTTTTGTGGCCAGGATGAGTGGTCCCCGGAGCGAAGCACACGCTGCTTCCGCCGCAGGTCTCGGTTCCTGGCATGGGGCGAGCCGGCTGTGCTGCTGCTGCTCCTGCTGCTGAGCCTGGCGCTGGGCCTTGTGCTGGCTGCTTTGGGGCTGTTCGTTCACCATCGGGACAGCCCACTGGTTCAGGCCTCGGGGGGGCCCCTGGCCTGCTTTGGCCTGGTGTGCCTGGGCCTGGTCTGCCTCAGCGTCCTCCTGTTCCCTGGCCAGCCCAGCCCTGCCCGATGCCTGGCCCAGCAGCCCTTGTCCCACCTCCCGCTCACGGGCTGCCTGAGCACACTCTTCCTGCAGGCGGCCGAGATCTTCGTGGAGTCAGAACTGCCTCTGAGCTGGGCAGACCGGCTGAGTGGCTGCCTGCGGGGGCCCTGGGCCTGGCTGGTGGTGCTGCTGGCCATGCTGGTGGAGGTCGCACTGTGCACCTGGTACCTGGTGGCCTTCCCGCCGGAGGTGGTGACGGACTGGCACATGCTGCCCACGGAGGCGCTGGTGCACTGCCGCACACGCTCCTGGGTCAGCTTCGGCCTAGCGCACGCCACCAATGCCACGCTGGCCTTTCTCTGCTTCCTGGGCACTTTCCTGGTGCGGAGCCAGCCGGGCTGCTACAACCGTGCCCGTGGCCTCACCTTTGCCATGCTGGCCTACTTCATCACCTGGGTCTCCTTTGTGCCCCTCCTGGCCAATGTGCAGGTGGTCCTCAGGCCCGCCGTGCAGATGGGCGCCCTCCTGCTCTGTGTCCTGGGCATCCTGGCTGCCTTCCACCTGCCCAGGTGTTACCTGCTCATGCGGCAGCCAGGGCTCAACACCCCCGAGTTCTTCCTGGGAGGGGGCCCTGGGGATGCCCAAGGCCAGAATGACGGGAACACAGGAAAT               CAGGGGAAACATGAGTGACCCAACCCTORF Start: ATG at 12ORF Stop: TGA at 2568SEQ ID NO: 148852 aaMW at 93355.9DaNOV35a,MLGPAVLGLSLWALLHPGTGAPLCLSQQLRMKGDYVLGGLFPLGEAEEAGLRSRTRPSCG98082-01Protein SequenceSPVCTRFSSNGLLWALAMKMAVEEINNKSDLLPGLRLGYDLFDTCSEPVVAMKPSLMFLAKAGSRDIAAYCNYTQYQPRVLAVIGPHSSELAMVTGKFFSFFLMPQVSYGASMELLSARETFPSFFRTVPSDRVQLTAAAELLQEFGWNWVAALGSDDEYGRQGLSIFSALAAARGICIAHEGLVPLPRADDSRLGKVQDVLHQVNQSSVQVVLLFASVHAAHALFNYSISSRLSPKVWVASEAWLTSDLVMGLPGMAQMGTVLGFLQRGAQLHEFPQYVKTHLALATDPAFCSALGEREQGLEEDVVGQRCPQCDCITLQNVSAGLNHHQTFSVYAAVYSVAQALHNTLQCNASGCPAQDPVKPWQLLENMYNLTFHVGGLPLRFDSSGNVDMEYDLKLWVWQGSVPRLHDVGRFNGSLRTERLKIRWHTSDNQVPVSRCSRQCQEGQVRRVKGFHSCCYDCVDCEAGSYRQNPDDIACTFCGQDEWSPERSTRCFRRRSRFLAWGEPAVLLLLLLLSLALGLVLAALGLFVHHRDSPLVQASGGPLACFGLVCLGLVCLSVLLFPGQPSPARCLAQQPLSHLPLTGCLSTLFLQAAEIFVESELPLSWADRLSGCLRGPWAWLVVLLAMLVEVALCTWYLVAFPPEVVTDWHMLPTEALVHCRTRSWVSFGLAHATNATLAFLCFLGTFLVRSQPGCYNRARGLTFAMLAYFITWVSFVPLLANVQVVLRPAVQMGALLLCVLGILAAFHLP         RCYLLMRQPGLNTPEFFLGGGPGDAQGQNDGNTGNQGKHE


[0504] Further analysis of the NOV35a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 35B.
188TABLE 35BProtein Sequence Properties NOV35aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4000analysis:probability located in Golgi body; 0.3000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.3000probability located in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPCleavage site between residues 21 and 22analysis:


[0505] A search of the NOV35a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 35C.
189TABLE 35CGeneseq Results for NOV35aNOV35aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU78587Human AXOR79 protein - Homo1 . . . 852850/852 (99%)0.0sapiens, 852 aa. [GB2364058-A,1 . . . 852850/852 (99%)16 JAN. 2002]AAU08996Human G protein-coupled receptor,1 . . . 852850/852 (99%)0.0GPCR, 50289 - Homo sapiens, 8521 . . . 852850/852 (99%)aa. [WO200164882-A2, 07 SEP. 2001]AAU73184Human SAC1 polypeptide - Homo1 . . . 852849/852 (99%)0.0sapiens, 852 aa. [WO200183749-A2,1 . . . 852850/852 (99%)08 NOV. 2001]AAE10366Human taste−cell-specific G protein-1 . . . 852848/852 (99%)0.0coupled receptor, hT1R3 protein -I . . . 850848/852 (99%)Homo sapiens, 850 aa.[WO200166563-A2, 13 SEP. 2001]ABB77318Human G-protein coupled receptor1 . . . 852850/863 (98%)0.0SEQ ID NO 2 - Homo sapiens, 8631 . . . 863850/863 (98%)aa. [WO200198323-A2, 27 DEC. 2001]


[0506] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV35a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 35D.
190TABLE 35DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV35aNOV35aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueCAC88308Sequence 13 fom Patent1 . . . 852850/852 (99%)0.0WO0164882 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 852850/852 (99%)(Human), 852 aa.Q923K1Sweet taste receptor T1R3 - Rattus1 . . . 847624/855 (72%)0.0norvegicus (Rat), 858 aa.1 . . . 849698/855 (80%)Q91VA4Putative taste receptor (Candidate5 . . . 852622/857 (72%)0.0taste receptor T1R3) (Putative sweet5 . . . 858690/857 (79%)taste receptor type 1 member 3) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 858 aa.Q925A4Putative taste receptor - Mus5 . . . 843619/847 (73%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 858 aa.5 . . . 848685/847 (80%)Q925D9Putative sweet taste receptor family 15 . . . 843619/847 (73%)0.0member 3 - Mus musculus (Mouse),5 . . . 848686/847 (80%)858 aa.


[0507] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV35a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 35E.
191TABLE 35EDomain Analysis of NOV35aIdentities/NOV35aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueANF_receptor 61 . . . 276 62/235 (26%)1.1e−56160/235 (68%)ANF_receptor393 . . . 456 26/69 (38%)3.3e−07 51/69 (74%)7tm_3569 . . . 824 79/285 (28%)8.9e−12164/285 (58%)



Example 36

[0508] The NOV36 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 36A.
192TABLE 36ANOV36 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 149596 bpNOV36a,ACCTCCTCCTACTGTTCAAGTACAGGGGCCTGGTCCGCAAAGGGAAGAAAAGCAAAAGCG98102-04 DNASequenceACGAAAATGGCTAAATATGAATACATGGAAGAACAAGTAATCTTAACTGAAAAAGATCTGCTAGAAGATGGTTTTGGAGAGCACCCCTTTTACCACTGCCTGGTTGCAGAAGTGCCGAAAGAGCACTGGACTCCGGAAGGACACAGCATTGTTGGTTTTGCCATGTACTATTTTACCTATGACCCGTGGATTGGCAAGTTATTGTATCTTGAGGACTTCTTCGTGATGAGTGATTATAGAGGCTTTGGCATAGGATCAGAAATTCTGAAGAATCTAAGCCAGGTTGCAATGAGGTGTCGCTGCAGCAGCATGCACTTCTTGGTAGCAGAATGGAATGAACCATCCATCAACTTCTATAAAAGAAGAGGTGCTTCTGATCTGTCCAGTGAAGAGGGTTGGAGACTGTTCAAGATCGACAAGGAGTACTTGCTAAAAATGGCAACAGAGGAGTGAGGAGTGCTGCTGTAGATGACAACCTCCATTCTATTTTAGAATAAATTCCCAACTTCTCTTGCTTTCTAT                     GCTGTTTGTAGTGAAAORF Start: ATG at 65ORF Stop: TGA at 509SEQ ID NO: 150148 aaMW at 17497.8DaNOV36a,MAKYEYMEEQVILTEKDLLEDGFGEHPFYHCLVAEVPKEHWTPEGHSIVGFANYYFTYCG98102-04Protein SequenceDPWIGKLLYLEDFFVMSDYRGFGIGSEILKNLSQVAMRCRCSSMHFLVAEWNEPSINF             YKRRGASDLSSEEGWRLFKIDKEYLLKMATEE


[0509] Further analysis of the NOV36a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 36B.
193TABLE 36BProtein Sequence Properties NOV36aPSort0.6400 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.4500analysis:probability located in cytoplasm; 0.1000 probability locatedin mitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probability located inlysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0510] A search of the NOV36a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 36C.
194TABLE 36CGeneseq Results for NOV36aNOV36aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB57094Mouose ischaemic condition related 1 . . . 148143/148 (96%)3e−84protein sequence SEQ ID NO: 207 -24 . . . 171146/148 (98%)Mus musculus, 171 aa.[WO200188188-A2, 22 NOV. 2001]AAU30048Novel human secreted protein #539 - 1 . . . 135122/138 (88%)2e−67Homo sapiens, 218 aa.58 . . . 195128/138 (92%)[WO200179449-A2, 25 OCT. 2001]AAB44145Human cancer associated protein19 . . . 104 85/86 (98%)2e−48sequence SEQ ID NO: 1590 - Homo 1 . . . 86 85/86 (98%)sapiens, 92 aa. [WO200055350-A1, 21 SEP. 2000]AAB82049Human spermidine/spermine acetyl 1 . . . 132 91/140 (65%)1e−42transferase protein isomer - Homo49 . . . 184101/140 (72%)sapiens, 192 aa. [CN1278003-A,27 DEC. 2000]AAW58394Human spermidine/spermine N1- 1 . . . 145 63/145 (43%)4e−33acetyltransferase - Homo sapiens, 17024 . . . 168 94/145 (64%)aa. [WO9818938-A1, 07 MAY 1998]


[0511] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the MPV36a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 36D.
195TABLE 36DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV36aNOV36aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP21673Diamine acetyltransferase (EC 1 . . . 148147/148 (99%)8e−862.3.1.57) (Spermidine/spermine N(1)-24 . . . 171148/148 (99%)acetyltransferase) (SSAT) (Putrescineacetyltransferase) - Homo sapiens(Human), 171 aa.JH0783diamine N-acetyltransferase (EC 1 . . . 148146/148 (98%)2e−852.3.1.57) - human, 171 aa.24 . . . 171148/148 (99%)P49431Spermidine/spermine N(1)- 1 . . . 148144/148 (97%)1e−84acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.57)24 . . . 171147/148 (99%)(Diamine acetyltransferase) (SSAT)(Putrescine acetyltransferase) - Mussaxicola (Spiny mouse), 171 aa.Q9JHW6Spermidine/spermine N1- 1 . . . 148142/148 (95%)4e−84acetyltransferase - Cricetulus griseus24 . . . 171147/148 (98%)(Chinese hamster), 171 aa.P48026Diamine acetyltransferase (EC 1 . . . 148143/148 (96%)7e−842.3.1.57) (Spermidine/spermine N(1)-24 . . . 171146/148 (98%)acetyltransferase) (SSAT) (Putrescineacetyltransferase) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 171 aa.


[0512] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV36a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 36E.
196TABLE 36EDomain Analysis of NOV36aIdentities/NOV36aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueAcetyltransf40 . . . 12323/85 (27%)1.6e−1659/85 (69%)



Example 37

[0513] The NOV37 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 37A.
197TABLE 37ANOV37 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 151610 bpNOV37a,CATGAAACAGCAGCAGTGGTGTGGGATGACTGCCAAAATGGGCACCGTGTTGTCAGGGGTCG122863-01DNA SequenceCTTCACCATCATGGCCGTAGACATGTATCTCATCTTTGAACAGAAGCACCTAGGGAATGGCAGTTGCACTGAGATCACACCAAAGTACAGGGGTGCAAGTAACATCATAAATAACTTCATCATCTGCTGGAGTTTTAAAATCGTCCTCTTCCTGTCTTTCATCACCATCCTCATCAGCTGCTTCCTCCTGTACTCAGTGTATGCCCAGATCTTCAGGGGCCTGGTCATCTACATTGTCTGGATTTTTTTCTATGAAACTGCAAACGTCGTAATACAAATCCTCACCAACAATGACTTTGACATTAAAGAGGTCAGAATCATGCGCTGGTTTGGCTTGGTGTCTCGTACAGTCATGCACTGTTTCTGGATGTTCTTTGTCATCAACTATGCCCACATAACCTACAAAAACCGGAGCCAGGGCAATATAATTTCCTACAAGAGACGAATTTCTACAGCGGAGATTCTCCACAGCAGAAATAAAAGATTATCAATTTCGAGTGGGTTCAGTGGCTCACACCTGGAATCCCAGTACTTTGAGAGGCAGAGGTAGORF Start: ATG at 2ORF Stop: TAG at 608SEQ ID NO: 152919 aaMWNOV37a,MKQQQWCGMTAKMGTVLSGVFTIMAVDMYLIFEQKHLGNGSCTEITPKYRGASNIINNFICG122863-01Protein SequenceICWSFKIVLFLSFITILISCFLLYSVYAQIFRGLVIYIVWIFFYETANVVIQILTNNDFDIKEVRIMRWFGLVSRTVMHCFWMFFVINYAHITYKNRSQGNIISYKRRISTAEILHSRNKRLSISSGFSGSHLESQYFERQRSEQ ID NO: 153610 bpNOV37b,CATGAAACAGCAGCAGTGGTGTGGGATGACTGCCAAAATGGGCACCGTGTTGTCAGGGGTCG122863-02DNA SequenceCTTCACCATCATGGCCGTAGACATGTATCTCATCTTTGAACAGAAGCACCTAGGGAATGGCAGTTGCACTGAGATCACACCAAAGTACAGGGGTGCAAGTAACATCATAAATAACTTCATCATCTGCTGGAGTTTTAAAATCGTCCTCTTCCTGTCTTTCATCACCATCCTCATCAGCTGCTTCCTCCTGTACTCAGTGTATGCCCAGATCTTCAGGGGCCTGGTCATCTACATTGTCTGGATTTTTTTCTATGAAACTGCAAACGTCGTAATACAAATCCTCACCAACAATGACTTTGACATTAAAGAGGTCAGAATCATGCGCTGGTTTGGCTTGGTGTCTCGTACAGTCATGCACTGTTTCTGGATGTTCTTTGTCATCAACTATGCCCACATAACCTACAAAAACCGGAGCCAGGGCAATATAATTTCCTACAAGAGACGAATTTCTACAGCGGAGATTCTCCACAGCAGAAATAAAAGATTATCAATTTCGAGTGGGTTCAGTGGCTCACACCTGGAATCCCAGTACTTTGAGAGGCAGAGGTAGORF Start: ATG at 2ORF Stop: TAG at 608SEQ ID NO: 154202 aaMWNOV37b,MKQQQWCGMTAKMGTVLSGVFTIMAVDMYLIFEQKHLGNGSCTEITPKYRGASNIINNFICG122863-02Protein SequenceICWSFKIVLFLSFITILISCFLLYSVYAQIFRGLVIYIVWIFFYETANVVIQILTNNDFDIKEVRIMRWFGLVSRTVMHCFWMFFVINYAHITYKNRSQGNIISYKRRISTAEILHSRNKRLSISSGFSGSHLESQYFERQR


[0514] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 32B.
198TABLE 37BComparison of NOV37a against NOV37b.ProteinNOV37a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV37b1 . . . 202202/202 (100%)


[0515] Further analysis of the NOV37a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 37C.
199TABLE 37CProtein Sequence Properties NOV37aPSort0.6000 probability located in the plasma membrane; 0.4000analysis:probability located in the Golgi body; 0.3000 probabilitylocated in the endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.3000probability located in the microbody (peroxisome)SignalPCleavage site between residues 25 and 26analysis:


[0516] A search of the NOV37a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 37D.
200TABLE 37DGeneseq Results for NOV37aIdentities/Similari-NOV37atiesProtein/Residues/for theGeneseqOrganism/LengthMatchMatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAE10587Human macrophage- 1/123123/1237.8e−63expressed protein 1 . . . 123(100%)#12 - Homo123/123sapiens, 127 aa.(100%)WO200164839-A2.07 SEP. 2001.AAM06487Human foetal47 . . . 8114/350.30protein, SEQ ID NO:10 . . . 44(40%)218 - Homo24/35sapiens, 54 aa.(68%)WO200155339-A2;02 AUG. 2001.AAM06868Human foetal47 . . . 8114/350.30protein, SEQ ID NO:10 . . . 44(40%)1076 - Homo24/35sapiens, 54 aa.(68%)WO200155339-A2;02 AUG. 2001.AAO12651Human polypeptide58 . . . 10417/520.45SEQ ID NO 26543 -32 . . . 83(32%)Homo sapiens, 89 aa.29/52WO200164835-A2; (55%)07 SEP. 2001.


[0517] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV37a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 37E.
201TABLE 37EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV37aIdentities/Similari-NOV37atiesProteinResidues/for theAccessionProtein/MatchMatchedExpectNumberOrganizm/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ8TE60ADAMTS18 protein - 1 . . . 858840/8580.0Homo sapiens 1 . . . 852(97%)(Human), 1081 aa.844/858(97%)Q8TC54Similar to RIKEN 1 . . . 202202/2026.5e−cDNA 4933413N12 1 . . . 202(100%)107gene - Homo sapiens202/202(Human), 211 aa.(100%)Q9D4464933413N12Rik 1 . . . 194106/1941.0e−53protein - 1 . . . 189(54%)Mus musculus140/194(Mouse), 189 aa.(72%)AAH29657Similar to 9 . . . 168 50/1604.4e−14hypothetical gene 1 . . . 159(31%)supported by 83/160BC026012(51%)Homo sapiens(Human), 170 aa.Q9EN34AMV012 -57 . . . 104 14/480.24Amsacta moorei13-59(29%)entomopoxvirus 28/48(AmEPV), 86 aa.(58%)


[0518] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV37a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 37F.
202TABLE 37FDomain Analysis of NOV37aIdentities/NOV37aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValue



Example B


Sequencing Methodology and Identification of NOVX Clones

[0519] 1. GeneCalling™ Technology: This is a proprietary method of performing differential gene expression profiling between two or more samples developed at CuraGen and described by Shimkets, et al., “Gene expression analysis by transcript profiling coupled to a gene database query” Nature Biotechnology 17:198-803 (1999). cDNA was derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then digested with up to as many as 120 pairs of restriction enzymes and pairs of linker-adaptors specific for each pair of restriction enzymes were ligated to the appropriate end. The restriction digestion generates a mixture of unique cDNA gene fragments. Limited PCR amplification is performed with primers homologous to the linker adapter sequence where one primer is biotinylated and the other is fluorescently labeled. The doubly labeled material is isolated and the fluorescently labeled single strand is resolved by capillary gel electrophoresis. A computer algorithm compares the electropherograms from an experimental and control group for each of the restriction digestions. This and additional sequence-derived information is used to predict the identity of each differentially expressed gene fragment using a variety of genetic databases. The identity of the gene fragment is confirmed by additional, gene-specific competitive PCR or by isolation and sequencing of the gene fragment.


[0520] 2. SeqCalling™ Technology: cDNA was derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then sequenced using CuraGen's proprietary SeqCalling technology. Sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. cDNA sequences from all samples were assembled together, sometimes including public human sequences, using bioinformatic programs to produce a consensus sequence for each assembly. Each assembly is included in CuraGen Corporation's database. Sequences were included as components for assembly when the extent of identity with another component was at least 95% over 50 bp. Each assembly represents a gene or portion thereof and includes information on variants, such as splice forms single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions and other sequence variations.


[0521] 3. PathCalling™ Technology: The NOVX nucleic acid sequences are derived by laboratory screening of cDNA library by the two-hybrid approach. cDNA fragments covering either the full length of the DNA sequence, or part of the sequence, or both, are sequenced. In silico prediction was based on sequences available in CuraGen Corporation's proprietary sequence databases or in the public human sequence databases, and provided either the full length DNA sequence, or some portion thereof.


[0522] The laboratory screening was performed using the methods summarized below:


[0523] cDNA libraries were derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then directionally cloned into the appropriate two-hybrid vector (Gal4-activation domain (Gal4-AD) fusion). Such cDNA libraries as well as commercially available cDNA libraries from Clontech (Palo Alto, Calif.) were then transferred from E.coli into a CuraGen Corporation proprietary yeast strain (disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,057,101 and 6,083,693, incorporated herein by reference in their entireties).


[0524] Gal4-binding domain (Gal4-BD) fusions of a CuraGen Corportion proprietary library of human sequences was used to screen multiple Gal4-AD fusion cDNA libraries resulting in the selection of yeast hybrid diploids in each of which the Gal4-AD fusion contains an individual cDNA. Each sample was amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using non-specific primers at the cDNA insert boundaries. Such PCR product was sequenced; sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. cDNA sequences from all samples were assembled together, sometimes including public human sequences, using bioinformatic programs to produce a consensus sequence for each assembly. Each assembly is included in CuraGen Corporation's database. Sequences were included as components for assembly when the extent of identity with another component was at least 95% over 50 bp. Each assembly represents a gene or portion thereof and includes information on variants, such as splice forms single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions and other sequence variations.


[0525] Physical clone: the cDNA fragment derived by the screening procedure, covering the entire open reading frame is, as a recombinant DNA, cloned into pACT2 plasmid (Clontech) used to make the cDNA library. The recombinant plasmid is inserted into the host and selected by the yeast hybrid diploid generated during the screening procedure by the mating of both CuraGen Corporation proprietary yeast strains N106′ and YULH (U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,057,101 and 6,083,693).


[0526] 4. RACE: Techniques based on the polymerase chain reaction such as rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), were used to isolate or complete the predicted sequence of the cDNA of the invention. Usually multiple clones were sequenced from one or more human samples to derive the sequences for fragments. Various human tissue samples from different donors were used for the RACE reaction. The sequences derived from these procedures were included in the SeqCalling Assembly process described in preceding paragraphs.


[0527] 5. Exon Linking: The NOVX target sequences identified in the present invention were subjected to the exon linking process to confirm the sequence. PCR primers were designed by starting at the most upstream sequence available, for the forward primer, and at the most downstream sequence available for the reverse primer. In each case, the sequence was examined, walking inward from the respective termini toward the coding sequence, until a suitable sequence that is either unique or highly selective was encountered, or, in the case of the reverse primer, until the stop codon was reached. Such primers were designed based on in silico predictions for the full length cDNA, part (one or more exons) of the DNA or protein sequence of the target sequence, or by translated homology of the predicted exons to closely related human sequences from other species. These primers were then employed in PCR amplification based on the following pool of human cDNAs: adrenal gland, bone marrow, brain—amygdala, brain—cerebellum, brain—hippocampus, brain—substantia nigra, brain—thalamus, brain—whole, fetal brain, fetal kidney, fetal liver, fetal lung, heart, kidney, lymphoma—Raji, mammary gland, pancreas, pituitary gland, placenta, prostate, salivary gland, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spinal cord, spleen, stomach, testis, thyroid, trachea, uterus. Usually the resulting amplicons were gel purified, cloned and sequenced to high redundancy. The PCR product derived from exon linking was cloned into the pCR2.1 vector from Invitrogen. The resulting bacterial clone has an insert covering the entire open reading frame cloned into the pCR2.1 vector. The resulting sequences from all clones were assembled with themselves, with other fragments in CuraGen Corporation's database and with public ESTs. Fragments and ESTs were included as components for an assembly when the extent of their identity with another component of the assembly was at least 95% over 50 bp. In addition, sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. These procedures provide the sequence reported herein.


[0528] 6. Physical Clone: Exons were predicted by homology and the intron/exon boundaries were determined using standard genetic rules. Exons were further selected and refined by means of similarity determination using multiple BLAST (for example, tBlastN, BlastX, and BlastN) searches, and, in some instances, GeneScan and Grail. Expressed sequences from both public and proprietary databases were also added when available to further define and complete the gene sequence. The DNA sequence was then manually corrected for apparent inconsistencies thereby obtaining the sequences encoding the full-length protein.


[0529] The PCR product derived by exon linking, covering the entire open reading frame, was cloned into the pCR2.1 vector from Invitrogen to provide clones used for expression and screening purposes.


[0530] Molecular Cloning of CG56735-02::Mat Reprolysin (295-498)


[0531] The cDNA coding for a domain of CG56735-02 from residue 295-498 was targeted for “in-frame” cloning by PCR. The PCR template is based on human cDNA(s).


[0532] The following oligonucleotide primers were used to clone the target cDNA sequence:
203StartPrimersSequencesLengthPositionSEQ ID NoF35′-GGATCCGTGGAAACCCTCGTGGTGGCAGACAAG-3′33360R35′-CTCGAGGGGCTCATCCACTAGACACCCCGCCTGAGG-3′36361


[0533] For downstream cloning purposes, the forward primer includes an in-frame BamH I restriction site and the reverse primer contains an in-frame XhoI restriction site.


[0534] Two parallel PCR reactions were set up using a total of 0.5-1.0 ng human pooled cDNAs as template for each reaction. The pool is composed of 5 micrograms of each of the following human tissue cDNAs: adrenal gland, whole brain, amygdala, cerebellum, thalamus, bone marrow, fetal brain, fetal kidney, fetal liver, fetal lung, heart, kidney, liver, lymphoma, Burkitt's Raji cell line, mammary gland, pancreas, pituitary gland, placenta, prostate, salivary, gland, skeletal muscle, small Intestine, spleen, stomach, thyroid, trachea, uterus.


[0535] When the tissue of expression is known and available, the second PCR was performed using the above primers and 0.5 ng-1.0 ng of one of the following human tissue cDNAs: skeleton muscle, testis, mammary gland, adrenal gland, ovary, colon, normal cerebellum; normal adipose, normal skin, bone marrow, brain amygdala, brain hippocampus, brain substantia nigra, brain thalamus, thyroid, fetal lung, fetal liver, fetal brain, kidney, heart, spleen, uterus, pituitary gland, lymph node, salivary gland, small intestine, prostate, placenta, spinal cord, peripheral blood, trachea, stomach, pancreas, hypothalamus.


[0536] The reaction mixtures contained 2 microliters of each of the primers (original concentration: 5 pmol/ul), 1 microliter of 10 mM dNTP (Clontech Laboratories, Palo Alto Calif.) and 1 microliter of 50×Advantage-HF 2 polymerase (Clontech Laboratories) in 50 microliter-reaction volume. The following reaction conditions were used:
204PCR condition 1:a)96° C. 3 minutesb)96° C.30 seconds denaturationc)60° C.30 seconds, primer annealingd)72° C. 6 minutes extensionRepeat steps b-d 15 timese)96° C.15 seconds denaturationf)60° C.30 seconds, primer annealingg)72° C. 6 minutes extensionRepeat steps e-g 29 timese)72° C.10 minutes final extensionPCR condition 2:a)96° C. 3 minutesb)96° C.15 seconds denaturationc)76° C.30 seconds, primer annealing, reducing the temperatureby 1° C. per cycled)72° C.4 minutes extensionRepeat steps b-d 34 timese)72° C.10 minutes final extension


[0537] An amplified product was detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. The fragment was gel-purified and ligated into the pCR2.1 vector (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) following the manufacturer's recommendation. Twelve clones per PCR reaction were picked and sequenced. The inserts were sequenced using vector-specific M13 Forward and M13 Reverse primers and the following gene-specific primers:
205PrimersSequencesLengthStart PositionSEQ ID NoSF1GAATAGTTTTTGTCAATGGCAGTCT25362SF2GTGACACTCTAGGGTTTGCCCC22363SR1ATTCAGAGACTGGTCTGCATGATGG25364SR2ACATGGTTCATTCTTCCAAGAACAAATATCA31365


[0538] The insert assembly 174124733 was found to encode an open reading frame between residues 295 and 498 of the target sequence of CG56735-02. The cloned insert is 99% identical to the original sequence. It differs from the original sequence at 1 amino acid position and 1 nucleotide position. The alignment with CG56735-02 is displayed in a ClustalW below. Note that differing amino acids have a white or grey background, and deleted/inserted amino acids can be detected by a dashed line in the sequence that does not code at that position.



Example C


Quantitative Expression Analysis of Clones in Various Cells and Tissues

[0539] The quantitative expression of various clones was assessed using microtiter plates containing RNA samples from a variety of normal and pathology-derived cells, cell lines and tissues using real time quantitative PCR (RTQ PCR). RTQ PCR was performed on an Applied Biosystems ABI PRISM® 7700 or an ABI PRISM® 7900 HT Sequence Detection System. Various collections of samples are assembled on the plates, and referred to as Panel 1 (containing normal tissues and cancer cell lines), Panel 2 (containing samples derived from tissues from normal and cancer sources), Panel 3 (containing cancer cell lines), Panel 4 (containing cells and cell lines from normal tissues and cells related to inflammatory conditions), Panel 5D/5I (containing human tissues and cell lines with an emphasis on metabolic diseases), AI_comprehensive_panel (containing normal tissue and samples from autoimmune/autoinflammatory diseases), Panel CNSD.01 (containing samples from normal and diseased brains) and CNS_neurodegeneration_panel (containing samples from normal and Alzheimer's diseased brains).


[0540] RNA integrity from all samples is controlled for quality by visual assessment of agarose gel electropherograms using 28S and 18S ribosomal RNA staining intensity ratio as a guide (2:1 to 2.5:1 28s:18s) and the absence of low molecular weight RNAs that would be indicative of degradation products. Samples are controlled against genomic DNA contamination by RTQ PCR reactions run in the absence of reverse transcriptase using probe and primer sets designed to amplify across the span of a single exon.


[0541] First, the RNA samples were normalized to reference nucleic acids such as constitutively expressed genes (for example, β-actin and GAPDH). Normalized RNA (5 ul) was converted to cDNA and analyzed by RTQ-PCR using One Step RT-PCR Master Mix Reagents (Applied Biosystems; Catalog No. 4309169) and gene-specific primers according to the manufacturer's instructions.


[0542] In other cases, non-normalized RNA samples were converted to single strand cDNA (sscDNA) using Superscript II (Invitrogen Corporation; Catalog No. 18064-147) and random hexamers according to the manufacturer's instructions. Reactions containing up to 10 μg of total RNA were performed in a volume of 20 μl and incubated for 60 minutes at 42° C. This reaction can be scaled up to 50 μg of total RNA in a final volume of 100 μl. sscDNA samples are then normalized to reference nucleic acids as described previously, using 1×TaqMan® Universal Master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog No. 4324020), following the manufacturer's instructions.


[0543] Probes and primers were designed for each assay according to Applied Biosystems Primer Express Software package (version I for Apple Computer's Macintosh Power PC) or a similar algorithm using the target sequence as input. Default settings were used for reaction conditions and the following parameters were set before selecting primers: primer concentration=250 nM, primer melting temperature (Tm) range =58°-60° C., primer optimal Tm=59° C., maximum primer difference=2° C., probe does not have 5′G, probe Tm must be 10° C. greater than primer Tm, amplicon size 75 bp to 100 bp. The probes and primers selected (see below) were synthesized by Synthegen (Houston, Tex., USA). Probes were double purified by HPLC to remove uncoupled dye and evaluated by mass spectroscopy to verify coupling of reporter and quencher dyes to the 5′ and 3′ ends of the probe, respectively. Their final concentrations were: forward and reverse primers, 900 nM each, and probe, 200 nM.


[0544] PCR conditions: When working with RNA samples, normalized RNA from each tissue and each cell line was spotted in each well of either a 96 well or a 384-well PCR plate (Applied Biosystems). PCR cocktails included either a single gene specific probe and primers set, or two multiplexed probe and primers sets (a set specific for the target clone and another gene-specific set multiplexed with the target probe). PCR reactions were set up using TaqMan® One-Step RT-PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Catalog No. 4313803) following manufacturer's instructions. Reverse transcription was performed at 48° C. for 30 minutes followed by amplification/PCR cycles as follows: 95° C. 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute. Results were recorded as CT values (cycle at which a given sample crosses a threshold level of fluorescence) using a log scale, with the difference in RNA concentration between a given sample and the sample with the lowest CT value being represented as 2 to the power of delta CT. The percent relative expression is then obtained by taking the reciprocal of this RNA difference and multiplying by 100.


[0545] When working with sscDNA samples, normalized sscDNA was used as described previously for RNA samples. PCR reactions containing one or two sets of probe and primers were set up as described previously, using 1×TaqMan® Universal Master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog No. 4324020), following the manufacturer's instructions. PCR amplification was performed as follows: 95° C. 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute. Results were analyzed and processed as described previously.



Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3D

[0546] The plates for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3D include 2 control wells (genomic DNA control and chemistry control) and 94 wells containing cDNA from various samples. The samples in these panels are broken into 2 classes: samples derived from cultured cell lines and samples derived from primary normal tissues. The cell lines are derived from cancers of the following types: lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, CNS cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cell lines used in these panels are widely available through the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a repository for cultured cell lines, and were cultured using the conditions recommended by the ATCC. The normal tissues found on these panels are comprised of samples derived from all major organ systems from single adult individuals or fetuses. These samples are derived from the following organs: adult skeletal muscle, fetal skeletal muscle, adult heart, fetal heart, adult kidney, fetal kidney, adult liver, fetal liver, adult lung, fetal lung, various regions of the brain, the spleen, bone marrow, lymph node, pancreas, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, spinal cord, thymus, stomach, small intestine, colon, bladder, trachea, breast, ovary, uterus, placenta, prostate, testis and adipose.


[0547] In the results for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3D, the following abbreviations are used:


[0548] ca.=carcinoma,


[0549] *=established from metastasis,


[0550] met=metastasis,


[0551] s cell var=small cell variant,


[0552] non-s=non-sm=non-small,


[0553] squam=squamous,


[0554] pl. eff=pl effusion=pleural effusion,


[0555] glio=glioma,


[0556] astro=astrocytoma, and


[0557] neuro=neuroblastoma.



General_screening_panel_v1.4, v1.5 and v1.6

[0558] The plates for Panels 1.4, v1.5 and v1.6 include two control wells (genomic DNA control and chemistry control) and 94 wells containing cDNA from various samples. The samples in Panels 1.4, v1.5 and v1.6 are broken into 2 classes: samples derived from cultured cell lines and samples derived from primary normal tissues. The cell lines are derived from cancers of the following types: lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, CNS cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cell lines used in Panels 1.4, v1.5 and v1.6 are widely available through the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a repository for cultured cell lines, and were cultured using the conditions recommended by the ATCC. The normal tissues found on Panels 1.4, v1.5 and v1.6 are comprised of pools of samples derived from all major organ systems from 2 to 5 different adult individuals or fetuses. These samples are derived from the following organs: adult skeletal muscle, fetal skeletal muscle, adult heart, fetal heart, adult kidney, fetal kidney, adult liver, fetal liver, adult lung, fetal lung, various regions of the brain, the spleen, bone marrow, lymph node, pancreas, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, spinal cord, thymus, stomach, small intestine, colon, bladder, trachea, breast, ovary, uterus, placenta, prostate, testis and adipose. Abbreviations are as described for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3D.



Panels 2D, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4

[0559] The plates for Panels 2D, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 generally include two control wells and 94 test samples composed of RNA or cDNA isolated from human tissue procured by surgeons working in close cooperation with the National Cancer Institute's Cooperative Human Tissue Network (CHTN) or the National Disease Research Initiative (NDRI) or from Ardais or Clinomics. The tissues are derived from human malignancies and in cases where indicated many malignant tissues have “matched margins” obtained from noncancerous tissue just adjacent to the tumor; These are termed normal adjacent tissues and are denoted “NAT” in the results below. The tumor tissue and the “matched margins” are evaluated by two independent pathologists (the surgical pathologists and again by a pathologist at NDRI/CHTN/Ardais/Clinomics). Unmatched RNA samples from tissues without malignancy (normal tissues) were also obtained from Ardais or Clinomics. This analysis provides a gross histopathological assessment of tumor differentiation grade. Moreover, most samples include the original surgical pathology report that provides information regarding the clinical stage of the patient. These matched margins are taken from the tissue surrounding (i.e. immediately proximal) to the zone of surgery (designated “NAT”, for normal adjacent tissue, in Table RR). In addition, RNA and cDNA samples were obtained from various human tissues derived from autopsies performed on elderly people or sudden death victims (accidents, etc.). These tissues were ascertained to be free of disease and were purchased from various commercial sources such as Clontech (Palo Alto, Calif.), Research Genetics, and Invitrogen. General oncology screening panel_v2.4 is an updated version of Panel 2D.



HASS Panel v 1.0

[0560] The HASS panel v 1.0 plates are comprised of 93 cDNA samples and two controls. Specifically, 81 of these samples are derived from cultured human cancer cell lines that had been subjected to serum starvation, acidosis and anoxia for different time periods as well as controls for these treatments, 3 samples of human primary cells, 9 samples of malignant brain cancer (4 medulloblastomas and 5 glioblastomas) and 2 controls. The human cancer cell lines are obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) and fall into the following tissue groups: breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder carcinomas, pancreatic cancers and CNS cancer cell lines. These cancer cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions. The treatments used (serum starvation, acidosis and anoxia) have been previously published in the scientific literature. The primary human cells were obtained from Clonetics (Walkersville, Md.) and were grown in the media and conditions recommended by Clonetics. The malignant brain cancer samples are obtained as part of a collaboration (Henry Ford Cancer Center) and are evaluated by a pathologist prior to CuraGen receiving the samples. RNA was prepared from these samples using the standard procedures. The genomic and chemistry control wells have been described previously.



Panels 3D and 3.1

[0561] The plates of Panels 3D and 3.1 are comprised of 94 cDNA samples and two control samples. Specifically, 92 of these samples are derived from cultured human cancer cell lines, 2 samples of human primary cerebellar tissue and 2 controls. The human cell lines are generally obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), NCI or the German tumor cell bank and fall into the following tissue groups: Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, breast cancer, prostate cancer, melanoma, epidermoid carcinoma, sarcomas, bladder carcinomas, pancreatic cancers, kidney cancers, leukemias/lymphomas, ovarian/uterine/cervical, gastric, colon, lung and CNS cancer cell lines. In addition, there are two independent samples of cerebellum. These cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions and RNA extracted using the standard procedures. The cell lines in panel 3D and 1.3D are of the most common cell lines used in the scientific literature. Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.2 is an updated version of Panel 3. The cell lines in panel 3D, 3.1, 1.3D and oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.2 are of the most common cell lines used in the scientific literature.



Panels 4D, 4R, and 4.1D

[0562] Panel 4 includes samples on a 96 well plate (2 control wells, 94 test samples) composed of RNA (Panel 4R) or cDNA (Panels 4D/4.1D) isolated from various human cell lines or tissues related to inflammatory conditions. Total RNA from control normal tissues such as colon and lung (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) and thymus and kidney (Clontech) was employed. Total RNA from liver tissue from cirrhosis patients and kidney from lupus patients was obtained from BioChain (Biochain Institute, Inc., Hayward, Calif.). Intestinal tissue for RNA preparation from patients diagnosed as having Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis was obtained from the National Disease Research Interchange (NDRI) (Philadelphia, Pa.).


[0563] Astrocytes, lung fibroblasts, dermal fibroblasts, coronary artery smooth muscle cells, small airway epithelium, bronchial epithelium, microvascular dermal endothelial cells, microvascular lung endothelial cells, human pulmonary aortic endothelial cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells were all purchased from Clonetics (Walkersville, Md.) and grown in the media supplied for these cell types by Clonetics. These primary cell types were activated with various cytokines or combinations of cytokines for 6 and/or 12-14 hours, as indicated. The following cytokines were used; IL-1 beta at approximately 1-5 ng/ml, TNF alpha at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IFN gamma at approximately 20-50 ng/ml, IL-4 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IL-9 at approximately 5-10 ng/mI, IL-13 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml. Endothelial cells were sometimes starved for various times by culture in the basal media from Clonetics with 0.1% serum.


[0564] Mononuclear cells were prepared from blood of employees at CuraGen Corporation, using Ficoll. LAK cells were prepared from these cells by culture in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco/Life Technologies, Rockville, Md.), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and Interleukin 2 for 4-6 days. Cells were then either activated with 10-20 ng/ml PMA and 1-2 μg/ml ionomycin, IL-12 at 5-10 ng/ml, IFN gamma at 20-50 ng/ml and IL-18 at 5-10 ng/ml for 6 hours. In some cases, mononuclear cells were cultured for 4-5 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) with PHA (phytohemagglutinin) or PWM (pokeweed mitogen) at approximately 5 μg/ml. Samples were taken at 24, 48 and 72 hours for RNA preparation. MLR (mixed lymphocyte reaction) samples were obtained by taking blood from two donors, isolating the mononuclear cells using Ficoll and mixing the isolated mononuclear cells 1:1 at a final concentration of approximately 2×106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol (5.5×10−5M) (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). The MLR was cultured and samples taken at various time points ranging from 1-7 days for RNA preparation.


[0565] Monocytes were isolated from mononuclear cells using CD14 Miltenyi Beads, +ve VS selection columns and a Vario Magnet according to the manufacturer's instructions. Monocytes were differentiated into dendritic cells by culture in DMEM 5% fetal calf serum (FCS) (Hyclone, Logan, Utah), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco), 50 ng/ml GMCSF and 5 ng/ml IL-4 for 5-7 days. Macrophages were prepared by culture of monocytes for 5-7 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and 10% AB Human Serum or MCSF at approximately 50 ng/ml. Monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells were stimulated for 6 and 12-14 hours with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at 100 ng/ml. Dendritic cells were also stimulated with anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (Pharmingen) at 10 μg/ml for 6 and 12-14 hours.


[0566] CD4 lymphocytes, CD8 lymphocytes and NK cells were also isolated from mononuclear cells using CD4, CD8 and CD56 Miltenyi beads, positive VS selection columns and a Vario Magnet according to the manufacturer's instructions. CD45RA and CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes were isolated by depleting mononuclear cells of CD8, CD56, CD14 and CD19 cells using CD8, CD56, CD14 and CD19 Miltenyi beads and positive selection. CD45RO beads were then used to isolate the CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes with the remaining cells being CD45RA CD4 lymphocytes. CD45RA CD4, CD45RO CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes were placed in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and plated at 106 cells/ml onto Falcon 6 well tissue culture plates that had been coated overnight with 0.5 μg/ml anti-CD28 (Pharmingen) and 3 ug/ml anti-CD3 (OKT3, ATCC) in PBS. After 6 and 24 hours, the cells were harvested for RNA preparation. To prepare chronically activated CD8 lymphocytes, we activated the isolated CD8 lymphocytes for 4 days on anti-CD28 and anti-CD3 coated plates and then harvested the cells and expanded them in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2. The expanded CDS cells were then activated again with plate bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 for 4 days and expanded as before. RNA was isolated 6 and 24 hours after the second activation and after 4 days of the second expansion culture. The isolated NK cells were cultured in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 for 4-6 days before RNA was prepared.


[0567] To obtain B cells, tonsils were procured from NDRI. The tonsil was cut up with sterile dissecting scissors and then passed through a sieve. Tonsil cells were then spun down and resupended at 106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). To activate the cells, we used PWM at 5 μg/ml or anti-CD40 (Pharmingen) at approximately 10 μg/ml and IL-4 at 5-10 ng/ml. Cells were harvested for RNA preparation at 24, 48 and 72 hours.


[0568] To prepare the primary and secondary Th1/Th2 and Tr1 cells, six-well Falcon plates were coated overnight with 10 μg/ml anti-CD28 (Pharmingen) and 2 μg/ml OKT3 (ATCC), and then washed twice with PBS. Umbilical cord blood CD4 lymphocytes (Poietic Systems, German Town, Md.) were cultured at 105-106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 (4 ng/ml). IL-12 (5 ng/ml) and anti-IL4 (1 μg/ml) were used to direct to Th1, while IL-4 (5 ng/ml) and anti-IFN gamma (1 μg/ml) were used to direct to Th2 and IL-10 at 5 ng/ml was used to direct to Tr1. After 4-5 days, the activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were washed once in DMEM and expanded for 4-7 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 (1 ng/ml). Following this, the activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were re-stimulated for 5 days with anti-CD28/OKT3 and cytokines as described above, but with the addition of anti-CD95L (1 μg/ml) to prevent apoptosis. After 4-5 days, the Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were washed and then expanded again with IL-2 for 4-7 days. Activated Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes were maintained in this way for a maximum of three cycles. RNA was prepared from primary and secondary Th1, Th2 and Tr1 after 6 and 24 hours following the second and third activations with plate bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 mAbs and 4 days into the second and third expansion cultures in Interleukin 2.


[0569] The following leukocyte cells lines were obtained from the ATCC: Ramos, EOL-1, KU-812. EOL cells were further differentiated by culture in 0.1 mM dbcAMP at 5×105 cells/ml for 8 days, changing the media every 3 days and adjusting the cell concentration to 5×105 cells/ml. For the culture of these cells, we used DMEM or RPMI (as recommended by the ATCC), with the addition of 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). RNA was either prepared from resting cells or cells activated with PMA at 10 ng/ml and ionomycin at 1 μg/ml for 6 and 14 hours. Keratinocyte line CCD106 and an airway epithelial tumor line NCI-H292 were also obtained from the ATCC. Both were cultured in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). CCD1106 cells were activated for 6 and 14 hours with approximately 5 ng/ml TNF alpha and 1 ng/ml IL-1 beta, while NCI-H292 cells were activated for 6 and 14 hours with the following cytokines: 5 ng/ml IL-4, 5 ng/ml IL-9, 5 ng/ml IL-13 and 25 ng/ml IFN gamma.


[0570] For these cell lines and blood cells, RNA was prepared by lysing approximately 107 cells/ml using Trizol (Gibco BRL). Briefly, {fraction (1/10)} volume of bromochloropropane (Molecular Research Corporation) was added to the RNA sample, vortexed and after 10 minutes at room temperature, the tubes were spun at 14,000 rpm in a Sorvall SS34 rotor. The aqueous phase was removed and placed in a 15 ml Falcon Tube. An equal volume of isopropanol was added and left at −20° C. overnight. The precipitated RNA was spun down at 9,000 rpm for 15 min in a Sorvall SS34 rotor and washed in 70% ethanol. The pellet was redissolved in 300 μl of RNAse-free water and 35 μl buffer (Promega) 5 μl DTT, 7 μl RNAsin and 8 μl DNAse were added. The tube was incubated at 37° C. for 30 minutes to remove contaminating genomic DNA, extracted once with phenol chloroform and re-precipitated with {fraction (1/10)} volume of 3M sodium acetate and 2 volumes of 100% ethanol. The RNA was spun down and placed in RNAse free water. RNA was stored at −80° C.



AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0

[0571] The plates for AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 include two control wells and 89 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from surgical and postmortem human tissues obtained from the Backus Hospital and Clinomics (Frederick, Md.). Total RNA was extracted from tissue samples from the Backus Hospital in the Facility at CuraGen. Total RNA from other tissues was obtained from Clinomics.


[0572] Joint tissues including synovial fluid, synovium, bone and cartilage were obtained from patients undergoing total knee or hip replacement surgery at the Backus Hospital. Tissue samples were immediately snap frozen in liquid nitrogen to ensure that isolated RNA was of optimal quality and not degraded. Additional samples of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis joint tissues were obtained from Clinomics. Normal control tissues were supplied by Clinomics and were obtained during autopsy of trauma victims.


[0573] Surgical specimens of psoriatic tissues and adjacent matched tissues were provided as total RNA by Clinomics. Two male and two female patients were selected between the ages of 25 and 47. None of the patients were taking prescription drugs at the time samples were isolated.


[0574] Surgical specimens of diseased colon from patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease and adjacent matched tissues were obtained from Clinomics. Bowel tissue from three female and three male Crohn's patients between the ages of 41-69 were used. Two patients were not on prescription medication while the others were taking dexamethasone, phenobarbital, or tylenol. Ulcerative colitis tissue was from three male and four female patients. Four of the patients were taking lebvid and two were on phenobarbital.


[0575] Total RNA from post mortem lung tissue from trauma victims with no disease or with emphysema, asthma or COPD was purchased from Clinomics. Emphysema patients ranged in age from 40-70 and all were smokers, this age range was chosen to focus on patients with cigarette-linked emphysema and to avoid those patients with alpha-1anti-trypsin deficiencies. Asthma patients ranged in age from 36-75, and excluded smokers to prevent those patients that could also have COPD. COPD patients ranged in age from 35-80 and included both smokers and non-smokers. Most patients were taking corticosteroids, and bronchodilators.


[0576] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0577] AI=Autoimmunity


[0578] Syn=Synovial


[0579] Normal=No apparent disease


[0580] Rep22/Rep20=individual patients


[0581] RA=Rheumatoid arthritis


[0582] Backus=From Backus Hospital


[0583] OA=Osteoarthritis


[0584] (SS) (BA) (MF)=Individual patients


[0585] Adj=Adjacent tissue


[0586] Match control=adjacent tissues


[0587] -M=Male


[0588] -F=Female


[0589] COPD=Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease



Panels 5D and 5I

[0590] The plates for Panel 5D and 5I include two control wells and a variety of cDNAs isolated from human tissues and cell lines with an emphasis on metabolic diseases. Metabolic tissues were obtained from patients enrolled in the Gestational Diabetes study. Cells were obtained during different stages in the differentiation of adipocytes from human mesenchymal stem cells. Human pancreatic islets were also obtained.


[0591] In the Gestational Diabetes study subjects are young (18-40 years), otherwise healthy women with and without gestational diabetes undergoing routine (elective) Caesarean section. After delivery of the infant, when the surgical incisions were being repaired/closed, the obstetrician removed a small sample (<1 cc) of the exposed metabolic tissues during the closure of each surgical level. The biopsy material was rinsed in sterile saline, blotted and fast frozen within 5 minutes from the time of removal. The tissue was then flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored, individually, in sterile screw-top tubes and kept on dry ice for shipment to or to be picked up by CuraGen. The metabolic tissues of interest include uterine wall (smooth muscle), visceral adipose, skeletal muscle (rectus) and subcutaneous adipose. Patient descriptions are as follows:


[0592] Patient 2 Diabetic Hispanic, overweight, not on insulin


[0593] Patient 7-9 Nondiabetic Caucasian and obese (BMI>30)


[0594] Patient 10 Diabetic Hispanic, overweight, on insulin


[0595] Patient 11 Nondiabetic African American and overweight


[0596] Patient 12 Diabetic Hispanic on insulin


[0597] Adipocyte differentiation was induced in donor progenitor cells obtained from Osirus (a division of Clonetics/BioWhittaker) in triplicate, except for Donor 3U which had only two replicates. Scientists at Clonetics isolated, grew and differentiated human mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) for CuraGen based on the published protocol found in Mark F. Pittenger, et al., Multilineage Potential of Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Science Apr. 2, 1999: 143-147. Clonetics provided Trizol lysates or frozen pellets suitable for mRNA isolation and ds cDNA production. A general description of each donor is as follows:


[0598] Donor 2 and 3 U: Mesenchymal Stem cells, Undifferentiated Adipose


[0599] Donor 2 and 3 AM: Adipose, AdiposeMidway Differentiated


[0600] Donor 2 and 3 AD: Adipose, Adipose Differentiated


[0601] Human cell lines were generally obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), NCI or the German tumor cell bank and fall into the following tissue groups: kidney proximal convoluted tubule, uterine smooth muscle cells, small intestine, liver HepG2 cancer cells, heart primary stromal cells, and adrenal cortical adenoma cells. These cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions and RNA extracted using the standard procedures. All samples were processed at CuraGen to produce single stranded cDNA.


[0602] Panel 5I contains all samples previously described with the addition of pancreatic islets from a 58 year old female patient obtained from the Diabetes Research Institute at the University of Miami School of Medicine. Islet tissue was processed to total RNA at an outside source and delivered to CuraGen for addition to panel 5I.


[0603] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the 5D and 5I panels, the following abbreviations are used:


[0604] GO Adipose=Greater Omentum Adipose


[0605] SK=Skeletal Muscle


[0606] UT=Uterus


[0607] PL=Placenta


[0608] AD=Adipose Differentiated


[0609] AM=Adipose Midway Differentiated


[0610] U=Undifferentiated Stem Cells



Panel CNSD.01

[0611] The plates for Panel CNSD.01 include two control wells and 94 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from postmortem human brain tissue obtained from the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center. Brains are removed from calvaria of donors between 4 and 24 hours after death, sectioned by neuroanatomists, and frozen at −80° C. in liquid nitrogen vapor. All brains are sectioned and examined by neuropathologists to confirm diagnoses with clear associated neuropathology.


[0612] Disease diagnoses are taken from patient records. The panel contains two brains from each of the following diagnoses: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Progressive Supernuclear Palsy, Depression, and “Normal controls”. Within each of these brains, the following regions are represented: cingulate gyrus, temporal pole, globus palladus, substantia nigra, Brodman Area 4 (primary motor strip), Brodman Area 7 (parietal cortex), Brodman Area 9 (prefrontal cortex), and Brodman area 17 (occipital cortex). Not all brain regions are represented in all cases; e.g., Huntington's disease is characterized in part by neurodegeneration in the globus palladus, thus this region is impossible to obtain from confirmed Huntington's cases. Likewise Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of the substantia nigra making this region more difficult to obtain. Normal control brains were examined for neuropathology and found to be free of any pathology consistent with neurodegeneration.


[0613] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the CNS panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0614] PSP=Progressive supranuclear palsy


[0615] Sub Nigra=Substantia nigra


[0616] Glob Palladus=Globus palladus


[0617] Temp Pole=Temporal pole


[0618] Cing Gyr=Cingulate gyrus


[0619] BA 4=Brodman Area 4



Panel CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0

[0620] The plates for Panel CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0 include two control wells and 47 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from postmortem human brain tissue obtained from the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center (McLean Hospital) and the Human Brain and Spinal Fluid Resource Center (VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System). Brains are removed from calvaria of donors between 4 and 24 hours after death, sectioned by neuroanatomists, and frozen at −80° C. in liquid nitrogen vapor. All brains are sectioned and examined by neuropathologists to confirm diagnoses with clear associated neuropathology.


[0621] Disease diagnoses are taken from patient records. The panel contains six brains from Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, and eight brains from “Normal controls” who showed no evidence of dementia prior to death. The eight normal control brains are divided into two categories: Controls with no dementia and no Alzheimer's like pathology (Controls) and controls with no dementia but evidence of severe Alzheimer's like pathology, (specifically senile plaque load rated as level 3 on a scale of 0-3; 0=no evidence of plaques, 3=severe AD senile plaque load). Within each of these brains, the following regions are represented: hippocampus, temporal cortex (Brodman Area 21), parietal cortex (Brodman area 7), and occipital cortex (Brodman area 17). These regions were chosen to encompass all levels of neurodegeneration in AD. The hippocampus is a region of early and severe neuronal loss in AD; the temporal cortex is known to show neurodegeneration in AD after the hippocampus; the parietal cortex shows moderate neuronal death in the late stages of the disease; the occipital cortex is spared in AD and therefore acts as a “control” region within AD patients. Not all brain regions are represented in all cases.


[0622] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0 panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0623] AD=Alzheimer's disease brain; patient was demented and showed AD-like pathology upon autopsy


[0624] Control=Control brains; patient not demented, showing no neuropathology


[0625] Control (Path)=Control brains; pateint not demented but showing sever AD-like pathology


[0626] SupTemporal Ctx=Superior Temporal Cortex


[0627] Inf Temporal Ctx=Inferior Temporal Cortex


[0628] A. CG100073-01: Taste Receptor T1R1-like


[0629] Expression of gene CG100073-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4161, described in Table AA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AB, AC, AD and AE.
206TABLE AAProbe Name Ag4161StartPrimersSequencesLengthPositionSEQ ID NoForward5′-tcatactggccttcctctacaa-3′222202354ProbeTET-5′-cctttgcctgcagctacctgggtaag-3′-262244355TAMRAReverse5′-cgttgtagttctctggcaagtc-3′222270356


[0630]

207





TABLE AB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



(%)

(%)



Exp.

Exp.



Ag4161,

Ag4161,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
215342812
Tissue Name
215342812













AD 1 Hippo
13.3
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
0.0




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
31.4
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
10.8




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
5.8
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
17.9


AD 4 Hippo
0.0
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
50.7
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 6 Hippo
100.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
0.6


Control 2
39.5
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
5.6


Hippo


Control 4
0.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
27.4


Hippo


Control (Path)
1.3
Control 1
0.0


3 Hippo

Occipital Ctx


AD 1 Temporal
22.5
Control 2
73.7


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 2 Temporal
14.3
Control 3
0.0


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 3 Temporal
0.0
Control 4
0.0


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 4 Temporal
0.8
Control (Path) 1
81.2


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf
75.3
Control (Path) 2
1.3


Temporal Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup
33.9
Control (Path) 3
0.0


Temporal Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf
43.5
Control (Path) 4
34.6


Temporal Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup
54.7
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
0.0


Temporal Ctx


Control 1
0.0
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
41.5


Temporal Ctx


Control 2
1.2
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
0.0


Temporal Ctx


Control 3
5.6
Control (Path) 1
30.8


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 4
0.0
Control (Path) 2
16.4


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path)
15.3
Control (Path)
0.7


1 Temporal Ctx

3 Parietal Ctx


Control (Path)
32.1
Control (Path)
5.1


2 Temporal Ctx

4 Parietal Ctx











[0631]

208





TABLE AC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.(%)

Exp.(%)



Ag4161,

Ag4161,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
221392098
Tissue Name
221302098













Adipose
18.6
Renal ca. TK-10
11.7


Melanoma*
0.5
Bladder
1.9


Hs688(A).T

Gastric ca.
6.9


Melanoma*
1.4
(liver met.)


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
2.4
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.4


Melanoma*
0.4
Colon ca.
0.5


LOXIMVI

SW-948


Melanoma*
0.5
Colon ca.
4.5


SK-MEL-5

SW480


Squamous cell
2.1
Colon ca.*
6.7


carcinoma SCC-4

(SW480 met) SW620


Testis Pool
12.1
Colon ca. HT29
0.9


Prostate ca.*
6.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
1.8


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
1.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
2.0


Placenta
0.7
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.9
Colon ca. SW1116
0.4


Ovarian ca.
6.9
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca.
2.4
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


SK-OV-3


Ovarian ca.
0.5
Colon Pool
2.1


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
15.4
Smnall Intestine Pool
4.9


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca.
2.1
Stomach Pool
2.7


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.
4.1
Bone Marrow Pool
3.3


OVCAR-8


Ovary
3.7
Fetal Heart
1.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
2.4


Breast ca.
0.5
Lymph Node Pool
4.4


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
6.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
6.6


Breast ca. T47D
33.9
Skeletal Muscle Pool
8.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
2.2
Spleen Pool
1.1


Breast Pool
1.3
Thymus Pool
2.4


Trachea
4.7
CNS cancer
4.7




(glio/astro) U87-MG


Lung
5.9
CNS cancer
10.2




(glio/astro)




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
3.5
CNS cancer
2.4




(neuro; met) SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.3
CNS cancer (astro)
2.3




SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
2.3
CNS cancer (astro)
9.2




SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.9
CNS cancer (glio)
1.5




SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
100.0
CNS cancer (glio)
11.2




SF-295


Lung ca. A549
2.7
Brain (Amygdala)
2.6




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
36.6
Brain (cerebellum)
10.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
39.2
Brain (fetal)
4.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
1.4
Brain (Hippocampus)
0.5




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
8.2
Cerebral Cortex Pool
2.2


Lung ca. NCI-H522
12.7
Brain
1.9




(Substantia nigra)




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
2.7


Fetal Liver
0.5
Brain (whole)
2.6


Liver ca. HepG2
24.1
Spinal Cord Pool
2.2


Kidney Pool
20.7
Adrenal Gland
3.6


Fetal Kidney
0.9
Pituitary gland Pool
3.3


Renal ca. 786-0
2.4
Salivary Gland
1.2


Renal ca. A498
0.5
Thyroid (female)
4.0


Renal ca. ACHN
1.9
Pancreatic ca.
3.0




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
0.6
Pancreas Pool
4.8










[0632]

209





TABLE AD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.

Exp.



(%)

(%)



Ag4161,

Ag4161,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
173333747
Tissue Name
173333747













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0




IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0




IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.2
Lung Microvascular
0.0




EC none


Primary Th1 act
1.1
Lung
0.0




Microvascular EC




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.2
Microvascular
0.0




Dermal EC none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular
0.0




Dermal EC




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway
0.0




epithelium none


Primary Tr1 rest
1.8
Small airway
0.0




epithelium




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

rest


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes +
0.0


lymphocyte rest

TNFalpha IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0


lymphocyte act

rest


CD4 lymphocyte
1.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0


none

PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/
0.0
CCD1106
0.0


Tr1_anti-CD95

(Kerainocytes) none


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.2
CCD1106
0.0




(Keratinocytes) none




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAk cells IL-2 +
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


IL-12


LAK cells IL-2 +
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


IFN gamma


LAK cells IL-2 +
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.2


IL-18


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


3 day


Two Way MLR
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha +
0.0


5 day

IL-1beta


Two Way MLR
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


7 day


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.0




TNF alpha +




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell)
0.6
Lung fibroblast
0.0


ionomycin

IFN gamma


B lymphocytes
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.3


PWM

CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes
1.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0


CD40L and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
2.8


PMA/ionomycin

IFN gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.9


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts
0.7




rest


Dendritic cells
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa +
6.5


anti-CD40

LPS


Monocytes rest
4.8
Neutrophils rest
3.4


Monocytes LPS
0.2
Colon
1.7


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
1.1


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
9.8


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
190.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0633]

210





TABLE AE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp.

Exp.



(%)

(%)



Ag4161,

Ag4161,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
268624164
Tissue Name
268624164













Colon cancer 1
0.0
Bladder NAT 2
0.0


Colon NAT 1
5.4
Bladder NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
0.0
Bladder NAT 4
0.0


Colon NAT 2
3.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
0.0


Colon cancer 3
11.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
0.0


Colon NAT 3
12.1
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
2.2


Colon
8.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
0.0


malignant


cancer


Colon NAT 4
8.6
Prostate NAT 5
2.8


Lung cancer 1
1.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
0.0


Lung NAT 1
3.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
0.0


Lung cancer 2
27.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
0.5


Lung NAT 2
9.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
4.0


Squamous cell
17.7
Prostate NAT 10
0.0


carcinoma 3


Lung NAT 3
0.0
Kidney cancer 1
16.8


Metastatic
17.7
Kidney NAT 1
0.0


melanoma 1


Melanoma 2
9.8
Kidney cancer 2
49.3


Melanoma 3
32.3
Kidney NAT 2
23.3


Metastatic
100.0
Kidney cancer 3
7.6


melanoma 4


Metastatic
42.9
Kidney NAT 3
9.7


melanoma 5


Bladder
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
0.0


cancer 1


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
11.1


Bladder
4.2


cancer 2










[0634] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4161 This gene represents a novel G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) with expression in the brain. The GPCR family of receptors contains a large number of neurotransmitter receptors, including the dopamine, serotonin, a and b-adrenergic, acetylcholine muscarinic, histamine, peptide, and metabotropic glutamate receptors. GPCRs are excellent drug targets in various neurologic and psychiatric diseases. All antipsychotics have been shown to act at the dopamine D2 receptor; similarly novel antipsychotics also act at the serotonergic receptor, and often the muscarinic and adrenergic receptors as well. While the majority of antidepressants can be classified as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, blockade of the 5-HT1A and a2 adrenergic receptors increases the effects of these drugs. The GPCRs are also of use as drug targets in the treatment of stroke. Blockade of the glutamate receptors may decrease the neuronal death resulting from excitotoxicity; further more the purinergic receptors have also been implicated as drug targets in the treatment of cerebral ischemia. The b-adrenergic receptors have been implicated in the treatment of ADHD with Ritalin, while the a-adrenergic receptors have been implicated in memory. Therefore this gene may be of use as a small molecule target for the treatment of any of the described diseases.


[0635] In addition, this GPCR appears to be slightly upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, blockade of this receptor may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0636] References:


[0637] El Yacoubi M, Ledent C, Parmentier M, Bertorelli R, Ongini E, Costentin J, Vaugeois J M. Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists are potential antidepressants: evidence based on pharmacology and A2A receptor knockout mice. Br J Pharmacol September 2001;134(1):68-77.


[0638] Blier P. Pharmacology of rapid-onset antidepressant treatment strategies. Clin Psychiatry 2001;62 Suppl 15:12-7.


[0639] Tranquillini M E, Reggiani A. Glycine-site antagonists and stroke. Expert Opin Investig Drugs November 1999; 8(11):1837-1848.


[0640] Monopoli A, Lozza G, Forlani A, Mattavelli A, Ongini E. Blockade of adenosine A2A receptors by SCH 58261 results in neuroprotective effects in cerebral ischaemia in rats. Neuroreport Dec. 1, 1998;9(17):3955-9.


[0641] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4161 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a lung cancer cell line (CT=29.7). In addition, this gene is expressed widely throughout this pane, with low but significant levels of expression cell lines derived from brain, renal, colon, gastric, breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate this lung cancer cell line sample from other samples on this panel and as a marker of lung cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of lung cancer.


[0642] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0643] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4161 Expression of this gene is limited to kidney, thymus and neutrophils in this panel, with highest expression in the kidney (CT=29.3). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between the kidney derived sample and other samples on this panel and as a marker of kidney tissue. The putative GPCR encoded for by this gene may allow cells within the kidney to respond to specific microenvironmental signals (For example, ref. 1). Therefore, antibody or small molecule therapies designed with the protein encoded for by this gene could modulate kidney function and be important in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0644] References:


[0645] 1. Mark M. D., Wittemann S., Herlitze S. (2000) G protein modulation of recombinant P/Q-type calcium channels by regulators of G protein signalling proteins. J. Physiol. 528 Pt 1: 65-77.


[0646] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4161 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a melanoma sample (CT=32.1). In addition, expression is seen in a cluster of samples derived from melanoma. Thus, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of this cancer.


[0647] B. CG103679-02, CG103679-03, CG103679-06, and CG103679-07: Asparaginase


[0648] Expression of gene CG103679-02, CG103679-03, CG103679-06, and CG103679-07 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4552, Ag4712, Ag4940, Ag5249 and Ag5250, described in Tables BA, BB, BC, BD and BE. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables BF, BG, BH, BI, BJ, BK, BL and BM. Please note that CG103679-06 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG103679-02 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence. Please not that primer-probe sets Ag4712, and Ag5249 is specific for the CG103679-03 variant.
211TABLE BAProbe Name Ag4552StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gaaagcatcctgaaggtgaac-3′211021357ProbeTET-5′-ctggctagactcaccctgttccacat-3′-TAMRA261042358Reverse5′-cagcctcttctaccgtcttacc-3′221075359


[0649]

212





TABLE BB










Probe Name Ag4712















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-gcagcttgtagaagcaagaaaa-3′
22
33
157






Probe
TET-5′-ctcttctggagcttcccgaaggaact-3′-TAMRA
26
63
158





Reverse
5′-gttctggtggtcagaaattcaa-3′
22
107
159







[0650]

213





TABLE BC










Probe Name Ag4940















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-tggactgcaaagggaatgta-3′
20
875
160






Probe
TET-5′-caacctccacaggcggtatcgttaat-3′-TAMRA
26
902
161





Reverse
5′-cagctcctagacacggtgagt-3′
21
950
162










[0651]

214





TABLE BD










Probe Name Ag5249















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-ttctggagcttcccgaag-3′
18
66
163






Probe
TET-5′-ccctgcagacccagtttgaatttctg-3′-TAMRA
26
92
164





Reverse
5′-ctcagcccgccacc-3′
14
154
165










[0652]

215





TABLE BE










Probe Name Ag5250















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-atggaaaagacctgtctgca-3′
20
602
166






Probe
TET-5′-agcagtgtccgcagtccagtgtatagc-3′-TAMRA
27
624
167





Reverse
5′-tccatgacaagccgagc-3′
17
667
168










[0653]

216





TABLE BF










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4940,

Ag4940,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
218648855
Tissue Name
218648855













110967 COPD-F
1.2
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
17.4


110980 COPD-F
0.5
112418 Psoriasis-M
2.1


110968 COPD-M
0.7
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.3


110977 COPD-M
6.7
112419 Psoriasis-M
1.8


110989 Emphysema-F
18.3
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
1.2


110992 Emphysema-F
23.0
112420 Psoriasis-M
59.5


110993 Emphysema-F
2.0
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
23.3


110994 Emphysema-F
0.6
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
3.3


110995 Emphysema-F
69.7
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal” Bone-
1.7




Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
10.5
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-
2.9




Backus


110997 Asthma-M
3.7
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
0.4


111001 Asthma-F
12.5
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
2.2


111002 Asthma-F
29.9
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal” Bone-
2.5




Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
31.2
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-
2.4




Backus


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
100.0
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
3.3


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
50.7
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal” Bone




Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
6.5
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
6.0


111417 Allergy-M
27.0
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
24.5


112347 Allergy-M
0.3
112672 OA Bone5
4.3


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.2
112673 OA Synovium5
2.4


112357 Normal Lung-F
1.2
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
1.7


112354 Normal Lung-M
0.7
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
2.9


112374 Crohns-F
1.7
112756 OA Bone9
52.1


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
0.7
112757 OA Synovium9
1.7


112375 Crohns-F
1.3
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
2.0


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
1.0
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
1.8


112725 Crohns-M
0.5
113492 Bone2 RA
10.1


112387 Match Control Crohns-M
7.5
113493 Synovium2 RA
4.7


112378 Crohns-M
0.3
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
7.3


112390 Match Control Crohns-M
17.1
113499 Cartilage4 RA
10.6


112726 Crohns-M
23.3
113500 Bone4 RA
11.1


112731 Match Control Crohns-M
20.7
113501 Synovium4 RA
11.3


112380 Ulcer Col-F
17.8
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
5.6


112734 Match Control Ulcer Col-
2.3
113495 Cartilage3 RA
7.4


F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
40.3
113496 Bone3 RA
6.5


112737 Match Control Ulcer Col-
19.9
113497 Synovium3 RA
4.9


F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
0.4
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
8.4


112738 Match Control Ulcer Col-
11.3
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
0.8


F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.6
113663 Bone3 Normal
0.2


112735 Match Control Ulcer Col-
1.7
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0


M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
0.8
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.2


112394 Match Control Ulcer Col-
1.0
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
0.6


M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
35.1
113667 Bone4 Normal
4.6


112736 Match Control Ulcer Col-
0.5
113668 Synovium4 Normal
8.6


M


112423 Psoriasis-F
1.8
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
8.1










[0654]

217





TABLE BG










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5250,

Ag5250,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
229929878
Tissue Name
229929878













AD 1 Hippo
15.6
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
19.5


AD 2 Hippo
38.2
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
32.8


AD 3 Hippo
8.0
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
18.6


AD 4 Hippo
12.9
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
14.1


AD 6 Hippo
80.1
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
20.4


Control 2 Hippo
27.9
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
37.4


Control 4 Hippo
16.6
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
50.7


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
10.9
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
11.8


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
17.2
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
50.3


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
35.6
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
33.9


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
8.8
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
13.8


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
31.4
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
74.7


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
77.9
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
14.2


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
46.3
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
13.8


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
80.1
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
18.6


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
85.9
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
10.0


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
19.8
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
54.0


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
39.8
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
35.6


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
31.0
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
75.8


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
17.8
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
30.6


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
66.0
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
16.3


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
43.5
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
39.0










[0655]

218





TABLE BH










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag4712,
Ag4940,
Ag4940,



Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
222825909
219288958
219514734













Adipose
0.0
1.2
1.0


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
0.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
0.1
0.1


Hs688(B).T


Melanoma*
0.0
2.9
3.5


M14


Melanoma*
0.0
0.7
1.5


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
4.1
4.9
4.7


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
0.1
0.0


carcinoma


SCC-4


Testis Pool
4.7
41.5
49.0


Prostate ca.*
8.8
5.0
6.6


(bone met) PC-


3


Prostate Pool
10.0
3.3
4.7


Placenta
0.0
0.4
0.5


Uterus Pool
0.0
0.6
1.2


Ovarian ca.
0.0
15.8
18.8


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-
58.6
100.0
100.0


OV-3


Ovarian ca.
3.5
6.5
9.2


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
18.4
12.9
14.2


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca.
15.5
39.2
44.4


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.
17.2
6.2
8.2


OVCAR-8


Ovary
0.0
1.4
1.7


Breast ca.
0.0
2.0
2.5


MCF-7


Breast ca.
0.0
0.4
0.5


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT
0.0
1.4
1.7


549


Breast ca.
17.4
20.7
21.0


T47D


Breast ca.
0.0
1.0
1.0


MDA-N


Breast Pool
100.0
13.1
18.3


Trachea
4.1
6.0
7.1


Lung
4.3
0.1
0.2


Fetal Lung
0.0
4.6
6.2


Lung ca. NCI-
5.4
3.3
3.9


N417


Lung ca. LX-1
7.9
4.5
5.9


Lung ca. NCI-
17.7
21.5
24.3


H146


Lung ca. SHP-77
25.5
32.5
41.2


Lung ca. A549
3.8
10.1
12.8


Lung ca. NCI-
0.0
19.3
23.5


H526


Lung ca. NCI-
20.4
12.0
15.7


H23


Lung ca. NCI-
5.1
0.7
1.2


H460


Lung ca. HOP-
0.0
0.7
0.7


62


Lung ca. NCI-
43.8
83.5
57.8


H522


Liver
0.0
0.0
0.1


Fetal Liver
10.1
1.8
2.2


Liver ca.
0.0
15.8
19.2


HepG2


Kidney Pool
6.7
1.6
1.7


Fetal Kidney
18.0
6.1
6.2


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
0.7
0.6


Renal ca. A498
0.0
0.5
0.4


Renal ca.
0.0
1.6
2.2


ACHN


Renal ca. UO-
17.0
6.3
8.9


31


Renal ca. TK-10
12.2
12.5
14.0


Bladder
17.9
6.6
9.3


Gastric ca.
0.0
1.9
2.8


(liver met.)


NCI-N87


Gastric ca.
33.7
47.6
56.6


KATO III


Colon ca. SW-948
0.0
4.1
6.1


Colon ca. SW480
19.9
16.6
20.9


Colon ca.*
4.6
7.3
11.2


(SW480 met)


SW620


Colon ca. HT29
6.7
6.0
9.4


Colon ca. HCT-
9.2
27.5
28.3


116


Colon ca. CaCo-2
88.3
27.2
28.9


Colon cancer
4.0
1.7
2.7


tissue


Colon ca. SW1116
8.4
4.4
5.1


Colon ca.
0.0
3.1
3.4


Colo-205


Colon ca. SW-48
3.7
6.3
7.6


Colon Pool
14.4
4.5
6.5


Small Intestine
14.2
3.3
4.7


Pool


Stomach Pool
11.1
11.6
16.2


Bone Marrow Pool
5.4
1.9
1.9


Fetal Heart
0.0
0.7
1.1


Heart Pool
0.0
0.4
0.5


Lymph Node Pool
29.7
11.0
13.1


Fetal Skeletal
0.0
0.4
0.8


Muscle


Skeletal Muscle
0.0
1.1
1.5


Pool


Spleen Pool
4.6
1.2
1.6


Thymus Pool
49.0
19.9
25.2


CNS cancer
4.2
0.1
0.0


(glio/astro)


U87-MG


CNS cancer
0.0
0.3
0.1


(glio/astro)


U-118-MG


CNS cancer
4.6
3.4
3.6


(neuro; met)


SK-N-AS


CNS cancer
0.0
0.1
0.1


(astro)


SF-539


CNS cancer
4.7
3.8
5.1


(astro)


SNB-75


CNS cancer (glio)
35.8
40.1
43.2


SNB-19


CNS cancer (glio)
4.3
1.5
1.3


SF-295


Brain (Amygdala)
7.4
17.2
21.9


Pool


Brain
47.3
31.9
32.8


(cerebellum)


Brain (fetal)
36.6
22.2
28.1


Brain
15.3
26.2
25.9


(Hippocampus)


Pool


Cerebral Cortex
10.7
27.5
33.0


Pool


Brain (Substantia
7.4
24.8
25.3


nigra) Pool


Brain (Thalamus)
7.8
37.6
39.8


Pool


Brain (whole)
18.7
29.7
29.3


Spinal Cord Pool
10.7
13.6
18.3


Adrenal Gland
0.0
1.4
1.0


Pituitary gland
7.7
2.4
3.0


Pool


Salivary Gland
0.0
2.5
2.7


Thyroid (female)
0.0
1.5
1.2


Pancreatic ca.
4.8
3.0
2.9


CAPAN2


Pancreas Pool
41.5
22.1
26.6










[0656]

219





TABLE BI










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5250,

Ag5250,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
229827566
Tissue Name
229827566













Adipose
2.2
Renal ca. TK-10
11.9


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.1
Bladder
7.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.1
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
3.0


Melanoma* M14
7.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
39.5


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
3.2
Colon ca. SW-948
4.6


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
7.6
Colon ca. SW480
23.7


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.3
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
9.2


Testis Pool
47.0
Colon ca. HT29
8.2


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
6.2
Colon ca. HCT-116
29.1


Prostate Pool
6.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
32.8


Placenta
0.3
Colon cancer tissue
3.6


Uterus Pool
1.0
Colon ca. SW116
3.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
22.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
3.5


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
100.0
Colon ca. SW-48
9.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
5.4
Colon Pool
6.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
12.9
Small Intestine Pool
2.9


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
41.2
Stomach Pool
10.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
5.2
Bone Marrow Pool
1.3


Ovary
1.0
Fetal Heart
0.7


Breast ca. MCF-7
2.7
Heart Pool
0.5


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.6
Lymph Node Pool
10.5


Breast ca. BT 549
1.3
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.5


Breast ca. T47D
1.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
2.9
Spleen Pool
1.7


Breast Pool
14.5
Thymus Pool
20.9


Trachea
5.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.2


Lung
0.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.3


Fetal Lung
5.8
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
6.6


Lung ca. NCI-N417
6.9
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.4


Lung ca. LX-1
6.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
5.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
18.7
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
43.8


Lung ca. SHP-77
19.6
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
1.6


Lung ca. A549
8.7
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
20.3


Lung ca. NCI-H526
18.9
Brain (cerebellum)
56.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
14.1
Brain (fetal)
13.5


Lung ca. NCI-H460
1.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
20.7


Lung ca. HOP-62
1.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
24.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
54.3
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
15.7


Liver
0.1
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
32.8


Fetal Liver
1.9
Brain (whole)
24.7


Liver ca. HepG2
16.7
Spinal Cord Pool
11.8


Kidney Pool
1.6
Adrenal Gland
0.7


Fetal Kidney
5.6
Pituitary gland Pool
2.7


Renal ca. 786-0
1.2
Salivary Gland
2.8


Renal ca. A498
0.6
Thyroid (female)
1.4


Renal ca. ACHN
1.9
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
5.0


Renal ca. UO-31
6.3
Pancreas Pool
14.3










[0657]

220





TABLE BJ










Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.1











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4940,

Ag4940,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
220982873
Tissue Name
220982873













Daoy Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum
3.5
Ca Ski_Cervical epidermoid
0.0




carcinoma (metastasis)


TE671 Medulloblastom/Cerebellum
2.0
ES-2_Ovarian clear cell carcinoma
0.2


D283 Med
20.0
Ramos/6h stim_Stimulated with
0.0


Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum

PMA/ionomycin 6h


PFSK-1 Primitive
0.8
Ramos/14h stim_Stimulated with
0.0


Neuroectodermal/Cerebellum

PMA/ionomycin 14h


XF-498_CNS
1.3
MEG-01_Chronic myelogenous
3.5




leukemia (megokaryoblast)


SNB-78_CNS/glioma
1.0
Raji_Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


SF-268_CNS/glioblastoma
5.3
Daudi_Burkitt's lymphoma
0.0


T98G_Glioblastoma
1.1
U266_B-cell
6.2




plasmacytoma/myeloma


SK-N-SH_Neuroblastoma
1.3
CA46_Burkitt's lymphoma
1.0


(metastasis)


SF-295_CNS/glioblastoma
0.5
RL_non-Hodgkin's B-cell
0.7




lymphoma


Cerebellum
26.4
JM1_pre-B-cell
0.0




lymphoma/leukemia


Cerebellum
14.1
Jurkat_T cell leukemia
7.1


NCI-H292_Mucoepidermoid lung
2.1
TF-1_Erythroleukemia
2.1


ca.


DMS-114_Small cell lung cancer
5.3
HUT 78_T-cell lymphoma
5.7


DMS-79_Small cell lung
47.6
U937_Histiocytic lymphoma
7.5


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H146_Small cell lung
31.0
KU-812_Myelogenous leukemia
5.7


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H526_Small cell lung
100.0
769-P_Clear cell renal ca.
0.1


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-N417_Small cell lung
6.0
Caki-2_Clear cell renal ca.
1.4


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H82_Small cell lung
18.2
SW 839_Clear cell renal ca.
7.9


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H157_Squamous cell lung
0.6
G401_Wilms' tumor
1.4


cancer (metastasis)


NCI-H1155_Large cell lung
37.9
Hs766T_Pancreatic ca. (LN
0.1


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H1299_Large cell lung
7.2
CAPAN-1_Pancreatic
1.4


cancer/neuroendocrine

adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis)


NCI-H727_Lung carcinoid
31.4
SU86.86_Pancreatic carcinoma
3.6




(liver metastasis)


NCI-UMC-11_Lung carcinoid
58.2
BxPC-3_Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
0.1


LX-1_Small cell lung cancer
4.0
HPAC_Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
0.8


Colo-205_Colon cancer
3.1
MIA PaCa-2_Pancreatic ca.
2.4


KM12_Colon cancer
3.3
CFPAC-1_Pancreatic ductal
7.5




adenocarcinoma


KM20L2_Colon cancer
0.6
PANC-1_Pancreatic epithelioid
8.5




ductal ca.


NCI-H716_Colon cancer
27.7
T24_Bladder ca. (transitional cell)
0.5


SW-48_Colon adenocarcinoma
9.9
5637_Bladder ca.
0.8


SW1116_Colon adenocarcinoma
2.9
HT-1197_Bladder ca.
0.0


LS 174T_Colon adenocarcinoma
0.1
UM-UC-3_Bladder ca. (transitional
2.0




cell)


SW-948_Colon adenocarcinoma
2.7
A204_Rhabdomyosarcoma
0.3


SW-480_Colon adenocarcinoma
2.6
HT-1080_Fibrosarcoma
0.0


NCI-SNU-5_Gastric ca.
4.8
MG-63_Osteosarcoma (bone)
0.2


KATO III_Stomach
11.7
SK-LMS-1_Leiomyosarcoma
1.9




(vulva)


NCI-SNU-16_Gastric ca.
0.0
SJRH30_Rhabdomyosarcoma (met
2.1




to bone marrow)


NCI-SNU-1_Gastric ca.
39.2
A431_Epidermoid ca.
2.1


RF-1_Gastric adenocarcinoma
6.4
WM266-4_Melanoma
1.6


RF-48_Gastric adenocarcinoma
6.1
DU 145_Prostate
5.0


MKN-45_Gastric ca.
2.2
MDA-MB-468_Breast
6.4




adenocarcinoma


NCI-N87_Gastric ca.
0.8
SSC-4_Tongue
0.0


OVCAR-5_Ovarian ca.
1.5
SSC-9_Tongue
0.0


RL95-2_Uterine carcinoma
0.7
SSC-15_Tongue
0.6


HelaS3_Cervical adenocarcinoma
5.7
CAL 27_Squamous cell ca. of
0.0




tongue










[0658]

221





TABLE BK










Panel 4.1D













Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag4712,
Ag4940,
Ag4940,
Ag4940,
Ag5250,



Run
Run
Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
202012590
214253684
218623438
219310757
229851531















Secondary
17.2
1.0
3.8
3.1
7.0


Th1 act


Secondary
0.0
1.1
10.5
8.2
14.3


Th2 act


Secondary
0.0
1.1
8.3
5.2
5.8


Tr1 act


Secondary
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.5


Th1 rest


Secondary
0.0
0.5
0.9
1.9
0.8


Th2 rest


Secondary
0.0
0.3
1.7
1.1
0.8


Tr1 rest


Primary
13.1
0.8
6.1
4.5
3.3


Th1 act


Primary
0.0
2.2
9.3
6.7
14.8


Th2 act


Primary
0.0
1.9
13.6
8.9
15.7


Tr1 act


Primary
0.0
0.8
5.7
1.7
0.8


Th1 rest


Primary
19.5
0.5
3.3
2.3
2.3


Th2 rest


Primary
40.6
1.8
8.6
7.2
4.8


Tr1 rest


CD45RA CD4
0.0
1.0
3.0
3.7
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
2.3
12.7
11.2
16.2


lymphocyte act


CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
2.4
12.0
10.6
11.0


act


Secondary CD8
0.0
1.6
7.6
8.3
3.5


lymphocyte rest


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.4
1.1


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.1
0.3


none


2ry Th1/Th2/
0.0
0.5
3.7
2.9
1.6


Tr1_anti-CD95


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
2.2
9.0
9.1
10.4


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
1.6
9.2
8.0
4.2


LAK cells
0.0
0.3
1.0
1.4
1.4


IL-2 + IL-12


LAK cells
0.0
0.7
2.3
1.2
2.8


IL-2 + IFN


gamma


LAK cells
22.1
0.5
5.5
4.7
0.6


IL-2 + IL-18


LAK cells
0.0
1.0
2.6
4.3
8.5


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2
14.3
2.5
12.6
12.2
31.2


rest


Two Way MLR 3 day
8.5
0.9
3.7
4.1
3.1


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
0.9
6.2
2.4
4.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
1.3
5.7
3.0
3.9


PBMC rest
0.0
1.3
8.4
4.4
2.9


PBMC PWM
0.0
1.6
6.9
4.6
2.4


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
2.7
14.1
16.3
14.5


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


none


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


ionomycin


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
2.0
7.5
8.8
5.6


B lymphocytes
37.4
2.7
17.1
13.0
15.4


CD40L and IL-4


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.1
2.4
0.8
0.4


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.8
0.8


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells
0.0
1.5
12.2
5.7
9.5


none


Dendritic cells
0.0
0.4
0.4
1.1
1.1


LPS


Dendritic cells
0.0
1.6
11.0
10.0
6.5


anti-CD40


Monocytes rest
0.0
8.2
39.0
30.8
13.4


Monocytes LPS
0.0
1.4
9.6
5.3
4.4


Macrophages rest
7.3
8.1
42.3
33.0
12.1


Macrophages LPS
0.0
0.5
1.6
2.0
0.0


HUVEC none
15.3
3.9
16.6
19.6
32.3


HUVEC starved
19.9
7.3
48.3
32.3
55.1


HUVEC IL-1beta
34.4
9.3
54.3
51.1
80.7


HUVEC IFN gamma
46.7
9.9
57.4
50.0
97.9


HUVEC TNF
13.8
3.6
15.3
14.0
24.0


alpha + IFN


gamma


HUVEC TNF
0.0
3.0
17.1
14.6
19.5


alpha + IL4


HUVEC IL-11
0.0
4.7
27.0
25.0
41.8


Lung
0.0
1.1
7.3
6.5
15.6


Microvascular


EC none


Lung
16.4
100.0
7.4
4.4
4.2


Microvascular


EC


TNFalpha +


IL-1beta


Microvascular
18.3
0.9
4.3
4.0
5.0


Dermal EC none


Microsvasular
0.0
0.1
2.4
3.2
3.4


Dermal EC


TNFalpha +


IL-1beta


Bronchial
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.6


epithelium


TNFalpha +


IL1beta


Small airway
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.5


epithelium none


Small airway
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.6
0.0


epithelium


TNFalpha +


IL-1beta


Coronery artery
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.5


SMC rest


Coronery artery
0.0
0.1
0.5
1.1
1.5


SMC TNFalpha +


IL-1beta


Astrocytes rest
0.0
0.5
3.4
2.5
2.1


Astrocytes
0.0
0.5
1.9
2.1
1.1


TNFalpha + IL-


1beta


KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0
3.6
12.1
11.3
20.6


rest


KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0
4.3
14.9
17.3
27.9


PMA/ionomycin


CCD1106
0.0
0.2
1.1
1.3
1.0


(Keratinocytes)


none


CCD1106
0.0
0.2
1.0
1.1
0.9


(Keratinocytes)


TNFalpha +


IL-1beta


Liver cirrhosis
0.0
1.1
3.9
8.4
9.5


NCI-H292 none
14.4
0.5
0.9
1.7
3.4


NCI-H292 IL-4
41.8
1.1
7.7
1.8
3.3


NCI-H292 IL-9
22.2
1.9
8.1
7.8
4.2


NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0
1.0
7.0
2.3
6.8


NCI-H292 IFN
0.0
0.9
5.4
3.3
5.9


gamma


HPAEC none
0.0
7.5
58.2
40.6
54.3


HPAEC TNF
9.5
6.9
35.1
29.9
59.0


alpha +


IL-1 beta


Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5


none


Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4


TNF alpha +


IL-1 beta


Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2


IL-4


Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0


IL-9


Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.8


IL-13


Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0


IFN gamma


Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.9
1.2


CCD1070 rest


Dermal fibroblast
0.0
1.4
8.0
5.6
8.8


CCD1070


TNF alpha


Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.1
1.0
1.6
5.3


CCD1070 IL-


1 beta


Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.4
1.3


IFN gamma


Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
1.9


IL-4


Dermal
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.3
1.0


Fibroblasts rest


Neutrophils
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.8


TNFa + LPS


Neutrophils rest
0.0
2.2
12.3
13.2
12.6


Colon
0.0
0.6
2.6
2.4
1.9


Lung
51.1
2.1
8.5
9.0
1.2


Thymus
0.0
3.5
19.1
22.7
1.2


Kidney
100.0
18.8
100.0
100.0
100.0










[0659]

222





TABLE BL










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4712,

Ag4712,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
225052652
Tissue Name
225052652













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
0.0
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
0.0


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
0.0
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
0.0


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.0
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
100.0
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
0.0


99167_Bayer Patient 1
0.0
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
0.0


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.0
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
0.0


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.0
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
0.0




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
0.0
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
0.0


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.0
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.0


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
0.0
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.0


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
0.0
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
0.0
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
0.0


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
31.2
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
0.0
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
0.0
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
30.6


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
35.4
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
0.0




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
0.0
81735_Small Intestine
0.0


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
35.4
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
0.0


muscle


Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
63.7
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
26.8


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
0.0
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
0.0


94721_Donor 2 U -
0.0
72410_Kidney_HRCE
34.4


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
0.0
74211_Kidney_HRE
0.0


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
35.6
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle
0.0


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells










[0660]

223





TABLE BM










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4940,

Ag4940,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
260281953
Tissue Name
260281953













Colon cancer 1
3.7
Bladder NAT 2
0.1


Colon NAT 1
1.1
Bladder NAT 3
0.1


Colon cancer 2
1.3
Bladder NAT 4
0.2


Colon NAT 2
7.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
5.0


Colon cancer 3
7.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
0.8


Colon NAT 3
10.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
5.1


Colon malignant cancer 4
5.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
1.2


Colon NAT 4
1.2
Prostate NAT 5
4.9


Lung cancer 1
7.8
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
2.2


Lung NAT 1
0.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
3.0


Lung cancer 2
28.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
1.3


Lung NAT 2
1.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
4.2


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
4.3
Prostate NAT 10
0.4


Lung NAT 3
0.4
Kidney cancer 1
8.8


Metastatic melanoma 1
13.3
Kidney NAT 1
3.4


Melanoma 2
0.6
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
0.4
Kidney NAT 2
12.6


Metastatic melanoma 4
9.2
Kidney cancer 3
31.6


Metastatic melanoma 5
3.9
Kidney NAT 3
9.9


Bladder cancer 1
0.3
Kidney cancer 4
12.9


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
7.5


Bladder cancer 2
0.5










[0661] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag4940 Highest expression of this gene is seen in an asthma derived sample (CT=28.1). In addition, moderate levels of expression are evident in a cluster of asthma derived samples. Thus, this gene product may be involved in the pathogenesis of this disease.


[0662] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5250 This expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain at high to moderate levels. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0663] Ag4554/Ag4712/Ag5249 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0664] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4940 Two experiments with the same probe and primer produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression of this gene is detected in ovarian cancer SK-OV-3 cell line (CTs=26-27). Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0665] This gene codes for asparaginase protein. Certain malignant cells, including those of many acute lymphoblastic leukaemias(ALL), lack asparagine synthetase (ASNS) and therefore depend on exogenous L-asparagine (Cooney, D. A. & Handschumacher, R. E. 1970, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. 10, 421-440). This observation has been therapeutically exploited through the use of bacterial asparaginase for the treatment of ALL for almost 30 years (Gallagher et al., 1989, Asparaginase as a drug for treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Essays Biochem 24:1-40, PMID: 2676522). There are currently three different asparaginases available for clinical use:


[0666] 1. E.coli-derived (Elspar),


[0667] 2. E.coli-derived/pegylated (Oncaspar), and


[0668] 3. Erwinia chrysanthemi-derived (Erwinase).


[0669] When used alone as a cancer therapeutic, asparaginase is not very effective as evidenced by high rates of tumor recurrence. However, clinical trials have confirmed the eminent value of asparaginase in the combination chemotherapy of ALL and of some subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and its important role as an essential component of multimodal treatment protocols (Muller H J, Boos J., 1998, Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 28(2):97-113). Despite the unique mechanism of action of this cytotoxic substance which shows relative selectivity with regard to the metabolism of malignant cells, some patients experience toxic effects during asparaginase therapy. This problem has been largely (but not completely) solved with the pegylated form of asparaginase (Holle L M, 1997, Ann Pharmacother 31(5):616-24). Some efforts have been made to expand the spectrum of tumors that may respond to asparaginase treatment beyond the leukemias. However, early clinical trials done with solid tumours have shown only occasional responses to L-asparaginase in melanoma, chronic granulocytic leukaemia,lymphosarcoma and reticulum cell sarcoma43, but not in other tumour types (Scherf et al., 2000, 24(3):236-244). Furthermore, it was shown that that cell lines derived from most solid tumors had higher levels of asparagine synthetase and the sensitivity of tumor cells to asparaginase is inversely related to their level of ASNS (Scherf et al., 2000, 24(3):236-244). Thus, the asperginase encoded by this gene may be useful in the treatment of ALL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and solid tumors that exhibit low/negligible levels of ASNS.


[0670] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0671] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0672] In another experiment with probe Ag4712, highest expression of this gene is detected in normal breast sample (CT=32.9) and low to moderate levels of expression is also seen in all the regions of the brain, and in some of the cancer cell lines derived from brain, colon, gastric, lung, and ovarian cancer.


[0673] Ag4552 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0674] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5250 Highest expression of this gene is detected in ovarian cancer SK-OV-3 cell line (CT=25.3). High expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, liver, brain, colon, gastric, renal, lung, breast, ovarian, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and prostate cancer. In addition, high expression of this gene is also seen in all the regions of central nervous system examined including including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord, as well as in tissues with metabolic function such as adipose, pancreas, thyroid, pituitary and adrenal gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and gastrointestinal tract.


[0675] Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal (CTs=29-31) as compared to adult lung and liver (CTs=35). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish between these fetal and adult tissues. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein may enhance growth or development of lung and liver in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung and liver related diseases. See panel 1.4 for further discussion of this gene.


[0676] Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.1 Summary: Ag4940 Highest expression of this gene is seen in small lung carcinoma sample (CT=27). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is seen in a wide range of cell lines derived from bladder, tongue, bone, vulva, pancreatic, kidney, cervical, ovarian, uterine, gastric, colon, lung, and brain cancers. In addition, significant expression of this gene is also seen in B cell and T cell lymphomas. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of B cell and T cell lymphomas, bladder, tongue, bone, vulva, pancreatic, kidney, cervical, ovarian, uterine, gastric, colon, lung, and brain cancers. See panel 1.4 for further discussion on this gene.


[0677] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4940/Ag5250 Results from four experiments with two different probe and primer sets are in excellent agreement with highest expression of this gene in kidney and cytokine treated lung microvascular endothelial cells (CTs=27-30.6). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in endothelial cells, cytokine activated NCI-H292 cells, basophils, anti-CD40 stimulated dendritic cells, cytokine treated B lymphocytes, PBMC cells, T lymphocytes prepared under a number of conditions, lymphokine activated killer cells (LAK) and NK cells, dendritic cells, monocytes, and macrophages. Dendritic cells and macrophages are powerful antigen-presenting cells (APC) whose function is pivotal in the initiation and maintenance of normal immune responses. Autoimmunity and inflammation may also be reduced by suppression of this function. Therefore, small molecule drugs that antagonzie the function of this gene product may reduce or eliminate the symptoms in patients with several types of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as lupus erythematosus, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, multiple sclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, or psoriasis. In another experiment with probe Ag4712 low levels of expression of this gene is restricted to kidney (CT=34). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate kidney from other samples used in this panel.


[0678] Ag4552/Ag5249/Ag4712(Run 223211818) Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0679] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag4552/Ag4712 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0680] Panel 5D Summary: Ag4712 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0681] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4940 Highest expression of this gene is detected in kidney cancer (CT=27.7). Expression of this gene is higher in the kidney and lung cancer sample (CTs=27-29) as compared to adjacent control sample (CT=30-33). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate cancer from the corresponding normal samples and also as marker for detection of kidney and lung cancers. In addition, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in normal and cancer samples derived from colon, lung, metastatic melanoma, prostate and kidney. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression of this gene or protein encoded by this gene may be useful in the treatment of metastatic melanoma, colon, lung, kidney and prostate cancers.


[0682] C. CG109541-01: Olfactory Receptor-Like Protein


[0683] Expression of gene CG109541-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4391, described in Table CA.
224TABLE CAProbe Name Ag4391StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggaccagctaatttcagtgaca-3′22879169ProbeTET-5′-caccgtctttactccactacttaatcctg-3′-TAMRA29903170Reverse5′-acctccttgttcctcaaagtgt-3′22938171


[0684] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4391 Expression of the CG109541-01 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0685] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4391 Expression of the CG109541-01 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel. This gene codes for an olfactory receptor, a member of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family. Based on analogy to other odorant receptor genes, we predict that expression of this gene may be highest in nasal epithelium, a sample not represented in this panel.


[0686] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4391 Expression of the CG109541-01 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0687] Panel 5D Summary: Ag4391 Expression of the CG109541-01 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0688] Panel CNS1 Summary: Ag4391 Expression of the CG109541-01 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0689] Panel CNS1.1 Summary: Ag4391 Expression of the CG109541-01 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0690] D. CG110223-01 and CG110223-03: Glycosyltransferase


[0691] Expression of gene CG110223-01 and CG110223-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4414 described in Table DA. Expression of gene CG110223-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6795 described in Table DB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables DC, DD, DE and DF.
225TABLE DAProbe Name Ag4414StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNo+HZ,1/45Forward5′-acacatccaaactggacattgt-3′22933172ProbeTET-5′-taatggttttcctgatcttgccgcat-3′-TAMRA26960173Reverse5′-gcagtatggggatcacattaag-3′22988174


[0692]

226





TABLE DB










Probe Name Ag6795















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-gactatttggaaggaagattttga-3′
24
322
175






Probe
TET-5′-tgtagataatacactgtccttcccagtttcctt-3′-TAMRA
33
352
176





Reverse
5′-gcgcatgagttactgtgatg-3′
20
396
177










[0693]

227





TABLE DC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4414,

Ag4414,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
224505963
Tissue Name
224505963













AD 1 Hippo
26.4
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
21.9


AD 2 Hippo
36.9
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
29.9


AD 3 Hippo
18.0
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
45.1


AD 4 Hippo
16.4
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
63.3
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
17.7


AD 6 Hippo
85.9
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
34.2


Control 2 Hippo
43.5
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
59.0


Control 4 Hippo
18.8
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
43.5


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
12.5
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
11.1


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
55.9
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
52.5


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
37.1
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
31.2


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
19.1
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
15.2


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
40.3
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
74.7


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
22.4


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
76.3
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
24.1


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
74.7
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
20.4


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
73.2
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
11.0


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
9.9
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
64.6


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
39.0
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
21.5


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
16.4
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
48.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
12.4
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
33.2


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
31.6
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
25.3


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
33.9
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
37.1










[0694]

228





TABLE DD










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4414,

Ag4414,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
219923154
Tissue Name
219923154













Adipose
5.9
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
2.4


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.3
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.8


Melanoma* M14
66.4
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
2.6
Colon ca. SW-948
0.1


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
52.1
Colon ca. SW480
0.1


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.1
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
0.6
Colon ca. HT29
0.2


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
2.9


Prostate Pool
1.4
Colon ca. CaCo-2
35.8


Placenta
0.4
Colon cancer tissue
1.7


Uterus Pool
6.5
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.2
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.9
Colon Pool
16.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
2.5
Small Intestine Pool
7.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.2
Stomach Pool
6.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
1.5
Bone Marrow Pool
2.2


Ovary
3.5
Fetal Heart
5.8


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
3.9


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
13.1


Breast ca. BT 549
7.2
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.8


Breast ca. T47D
4.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
3.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
44.1
Spleen Pool
2.6


Breast Pool
13.8
Thymus Pool
6.1


Trachea
2.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.2


Lung
0.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
4.8


Fetal Lung
19.2
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
43.8


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.5
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.7


Lung ca. LX-1
0.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
1.7


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.9


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
7.4


Lung ca. A549
1.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
8.1


Lung ca. NCI-H526
11.8
Brain (cerebellum)
3.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.1
Brain (fetal)
10.2


Lung ca. NCI-H460
2.3
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
10.4


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
14.2


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
14.9


Liver
0.1
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
16.4


Fetal Liver
5.4
Brain (whole)
6.1


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
23.2


Kidney Pool
8.0
Adrenal Gland
2.1


Fetal Kidney
100.0
Pituitary gland Pool
4.3


Renal ca. 786-0
0.3
Salivary Gland
0.4


Renal ca. A498
1.0
Thyroid (female)
9.8


Renal ca. ACHN
0.7
Pancreatic ca. CAPAC2
0.4


Renal ca. UO-31
1.7
Pancreas Pool
9.5










[0695]

229





TABLE DE










Panel CNS_1.1











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4414,

Ag4414,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
195308644
Tissue Name
195308644













Cing Gyr Depression2
28.9
BA17 PSP2
5.8


Cing Gyr Depression
12.4
BA17 PSP
18.9


Cing Gyr PSP2
6.2
BA17 Huntington's2
27.5


Cing Gyr PSP
40.9
BA17 Huntington's
22.7


Cing Gyr Huntington's2
30.8
BA17 Parkinson's2
30.1


Cing Gyr Huntington's
81.8
BA17 Parkinson's
38.7


Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
38.4
BA17 Alzheimer's2
6.5


Cing Gyr Parkinson's
57.4
BA17 Control2
37.4


Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
10.8
BA17 Control
28.7


Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
31.6
BA9 Depression2
10.7


Cing Gyr Control2
19.2
BA9 Depression
6.5


Cing Gyr Control
41.5
BA9 PSP2
3.7


Temp Pole Depression2
6.6
BA9 PSP
15.0


Temp Pole PSP2
1.1
BA9 Huntington's2
15.9


Temp Pole PSP
1.5
BA9 Huntington's
44.8


Temp Pole Huntington's
17.8
BA9 Parkinson's2
26.8


Temp Pole Parkinson's2
12.3
BA9 Parkinson's
26.6


Temp Pole Parkinson's
21.3
BA9 Alzheimer's2
9.4


Temp Pole Alzheimer's2
0.0
BA9 Alzheimer's
0.0


Temp Pole Alzheimer's
3.2
BA9 Control2
41.2


Temp Pole Control2
26.4
BA9 Control
16.4


Temp Pole Control
6.4
BA7 Depression
10.1


Glob Palladus Depression
6.0
BA7 PSP2
19.5


Glob Palladus PSP2
3.6
BA7 PSP
41.5


Glob Palladus PSP
6.0
BA7 Huntington's2
55.5


Glob Palladus Parkinson's2
46.0
BA7 Huntington's
32.3


Glob Palladus Parkinson's
83.5
BA7 Parkinson's2
26.4


Glob Palladus Alzheimer's2
20.0
BA7 Parkinson's
16.3


Glob Palladus Alzheimer's
16.4
BA7 Alzheimer's2
3.7


Glob Palladus Control2
18.0
BA7 Control2
33.0


Glob Palladus Control
28.5
BA7 Control
13.1


Sub Nigra Depression2
15.5
BA4 Depression2
8.0


Sub Nigra Depression
36.1
BA4 Depression
18.7


Sub Nigra PSP2
4.5
BA4 PSP2
9.4


Sub Nigra Huntington's2
97.3
BA4 PSP
4.4


Sub Nigra Huntington's
95.9
BA4 Huntington's2
6.4


Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
100.0
BA4 Huntington's
20.3


Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
34.4
BA4 Parkinson's
43.5


Sub Nigra Control2
47.3
BA4 Parkinson's
57.0


Sub Nigra Control
69.7
BA4 Alzheimer's2
6.4


BA17 Depression2
33.7
BA4 Control2
35.8


BA17 Depression
20.7
BA4 Control
19.9










[0696]

230





TABLE DF










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4414,

Ag4414,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
260285437
Tissue Name
260285437













Colon cancer 1
4.2
Bladder NAT 2
0.8


Colon NAT 1
3.5
Bladder NAT 3
0.3


Colon cancer 2
5.0
Bladder NAT 4
6.7


Colon NAT 2
5.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
14.0


Colon cancer 3
13.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
1.1


Colon NAT 3
28.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
4.3


Colon malignant cancer 4
6.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
12.4


Colon NAT 4
4.7
Prostate NAT 5
3.6


Lung cancer 1
1.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
0.8


Lung NAT 1
2.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
2.1


Lung cancer 2
53.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
1.1


Lung NAT 2
5.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
4.4


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
6.0
Prostate NAT 10
0.8


Lung NAT 3
2.2
Kidney cancer 1
16.8


Metastatic melanoma 1
28.1
Kidney NAT 1
27.7


Melanoma 2
1.1
Kidney cancer 2
45.1


Melanoma 3
2.6
Kidney NAT 2
100.0


Metastatic melanoma 4
42.0
Kidney cancer 3
17.7


Metastatic melanoma 5
45.7
Kidney NAT 3
53.2


Bladder cancer 1
2.4
Kidney cancer 4
36.3


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
10.1


Bladder cancer 2
3.3










[0697] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4414 This panel confirms the expression of the CG110223-01 gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be slightly upregulated (p=0.05) in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0698] Ag6795 Expression of the CG110223-03 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0699] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4414 Highest expression of the CG110223-01 gene is detected in fetal kidney (CT=26.2). Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal as compared to adult kidney (CT=29.9). Therefore, expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult kidney. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal kidney suggests that the protein product may enhance kidney growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of kidney related diseases.


[0700] High to moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer cell lines derived from gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0701] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0702] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0703] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6795 Expression of the CG110223-03 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0704] Ag6795 Expression of the CG110223-03 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0705] Panel CNS1.1 Summary: Ag4414 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. See Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0706] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4414 Highest expression of the CG110223-01 gene is detected in kidney sample (CT=30). Moderate to low expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer samples derived from metastatic melanoma, kidney, prostate, lung, and colon cancers. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0707] E. CG110223-02: Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase


[0708] Expression of gene CG110223-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6786, described in Table EA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables EB and EC.
231TABLE EAProbe Name Ag6786StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ctgggaaggacagagtccagt-3′21629178ProbeTET-5′-atatctcagcacagggtggtttaccttccttc-3′-TAMRA32657179Reverse5′-gccataacaggcgtccat-3′18694180


[0709]

232





TABLE EB










CNR neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6786,

Ag6786,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
277731706
Tissue Name
277731706













AD 1 Hippo
33.4
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
22.4


AD 2 Hippo
38.7
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
21.9


AD 3 Hippo
11.6
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
41.5


AD 4 Hippo
10.6
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 hippo
58.6
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
9.3


AD 6 Hippo
75.3
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
27.7


Control 2 Hippo
45.1
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
47.3


Control 4 Hippo
10.2
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
53.6


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
27.2
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
12.3


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
53.2
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
55.5


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
42.3
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
19.9


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
9.5
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
8.8


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
31.2
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
60.7


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
14.5


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
66.0
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
19.9


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
67.4
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
21.3


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
76.3
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
11.4


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
10.9
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
57.0


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
42.9
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
13.8


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
17.0
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
36.9


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
5.6
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
40.9


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
39.0
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
24.3


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
25.5
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
32.1










[0710]

233





TABLE EC










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6786,

Ag6786,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
277640786
Tissue Name
277640786













Adipose
10.6
Renal ca. TK-10
0.1


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
2.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
1.6


Melanoma* M14
90.1
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
4.9
Colon ca. SW-948
0.1


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
54.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.2


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
0.6
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
2.6


Prostate Pool
1.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
43.5


Placenta
0.4
Colon cancer tissue
1.6


Uterus Pool
4.2
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.3
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.4
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.4
Colon Pool
19.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
4.1
Small Intestine Pool
6.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.4
Stomach Pool
4.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
2.0
Bone Marrow Pool
1.3


Ovary
4.1
Fetal Heart
3.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
3.4


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
17.4


Breast ca. BT 549
13.2
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
2.2


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.6


Breast ca. MDA-N
25.5
Spleen Pool
2.2


Breast Pool
17.7
Thymus Pool
6.2


Trachea
2.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.1


Lung
1.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
6.8


Fetal Lung
18.6
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
55.1


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.6
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
1.4


Lung ca. LX-1
0.4
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
1.8


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.1
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
11.8


Lung ca. A549
1.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
8.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
12.1
Brain (cerebellum)
22.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.2
Brain (fetal)
13.8


Lung ca. NCI-H460
2.9
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
13.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.2
Cerebral Cortex Pool
12.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
7.2


Liver
0.7
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
13.5


Fetal Liver
4.8
Brain (whole)
8.5


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
23.3


Kidney Pool
11.8
Adrenal Gland
4.2


Fetal Kidney
100.0
Pituitary gland Pool
3.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.1
Salivary Gland
0.2


Renal ca. A498
1.1
Throid (female)
14.6


Renal ca. ACHN
1.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.7


Renal ca. UO-31
3.8
Pancreas Pool
1.2










[0711] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6786 This panel confirms the expression of the CG110223-02 gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be slightly upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0712] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6786 Highest expression of the CG110223-02 gene is detected in fetal kidney (CT=26.2). Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal (CTs=26-29.6) as compared to adult kidney and lung (CTs=30-33.7). Therefore, expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult kidney and lung, respectively. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissues suggests that the protein product may enhance growth or development of kidney and lung in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of kidney and lung related diseases.


[0713] High to moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer cell lines derived from gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0714] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0715] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0716] F. CG110311-01: Mannosidase


[0717] Expression of gene CG110311-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4416, described in Table FA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables FB, FC, FD and FE.
234TABLE FAProbe Name Ag4416StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gggacagcttgtgactgagat-3′212037181ProbeTET-5′-ccggcagtacttctacaggaacatgaca-3′-TAMRA282058182Reverse5′-cggattgcatacgtgtaattct-3′222090183


[0718]

235





TABLE FB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag4416,
Ag4416,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
224506018
Tissue Name
224506018













AD 1 Hippo
24.0
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
12.9


AD 2 Hippo
41.5
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
54.0


AD 3 Hippo
13.1
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
20.6


AD 4 Hippo
13.2
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
11.7


AD 6 Hippo
44.1
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
26.2


Control 2 Hippo
47.3
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
76.3


Control 4 Hippo
17.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
24.0


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
13.1
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
9.4


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
32.1
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
87.1


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
55.5
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
24.5


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
12.2
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
12.7


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
50.0
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
97.3


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
94.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
15.6


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
56.3
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
7.9


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
48.0
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
23.5


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
47.6
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
17.9


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
14.0
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
50.3


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
82.4
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
27.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
0.1
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
98.6


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
6.0
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
37.6


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
77.9
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
8.8


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
58.6
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
66.9










[0719]

236





TABLE FC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4416,

Ag4416,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
219923155
Tissue Name
219923155













Adipose
12.5
Renal ca. TK-10
16.7


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
51.8
Bladder
22.5


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
45.4
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
58.2


Melanoma* M14
23.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
50.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
17.8
Colon ca. SW-948
13.6


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
18.7
Colon ca. SW480
33.2


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
13.5
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
18.6


Testis Pool
7.2
Colon ca. HT29
23.5


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
6.7
Colon ca. HCT-116
28.7


Prostate Pool
12.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
15.6


Placenta
14.6
Colon cancer tissue
12.8


Uterus Pool
9.8
Colon ca. SW1116
9.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
11.7
Colon ca. Colo-205
4.4


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
20.0
Colon ca. SW-48
4.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
8.7
Colon Pool
18.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
52.5
Small Intestine Pool
14.5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
28.1
Stomach Pool
10.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
15.7
Bone Marrow Pool
10.9


Ovary
22.4
Fetal Heart
3.6


Breast ca. MCF-7
39.2
Heart Pool
10.6


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
54.3
Lymph Node Pool
15.2


Breast ca. BT 549
90.1
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
3.1


Breast ca. T47D
100.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
3.6


Breast ca. MDA-N
11.6
Spleen Pool
11.5


Breast Pool
22.1
Thymus Pool
13.7


Trachea
23.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
47.3


Lung
4.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
50.0


Fetal Lung
22.7
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
9.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.5
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
33.9


Lung ca. LX-1
13.2
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
48.6


Lung ca. NCI-H146
7.8
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
24.1


Lung ca. SHP-77
10.5
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
67.4


Lung ca. A549
17.8
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
11.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
2.5
Brain (cerebellum)
13.6


Lung ca. NCI-H23
41.2
Brain (fetal)
19.8


Lung ca. NCI-H460
13.5
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
12.7


Lung ca. HOP-62
21.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
19.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
6.8
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
13.6


Liver
6.6
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
16.5


Fetal Liver
19.3
Brain (whole)
18.8


Liver ca. HepG2
8.9
Spinal Cord Pool
13.3


Kidney Pool
31.0
Adrenal Gland
18.4


Fetal Kidney
7.5
Pituitary gland Pool
9.7


Renal ca. 786-0
42.3
Salivary Gland
13.3


Renal ca. A498
12.7
Thyroid (female)
19.3


Renal ca. ACHN
9.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
34.2


Renal ca. UO-31
26.8
Pancreas Pool
24.7










[0720]

237





TABLE FD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4416,

Ag4416,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
190281897
Tissue Name
190281897













Secondary Th1 act
12.9
HUVEC IL-1 beta
26.1


Secondary Th2 act
41.8
HUVEC IFN gamma
27.9


Secondary Tr1 act
33.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
23.8


Secondary Th1 rest
32.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
35.1


Secondary Th2 rest
49.0
HUVEC IL-11
18.8


Secondary Tr1 rest
36.1
Lung Microvascular EC none
90.8


Primary Th1 act
21.3
Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
85.3




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
35.8
Microvascular Dermal EC none
40.1


Primary Tr1 act
24.5
Microvascular Dermal EC TNFalpha +
22.7




IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
19.8
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
25.3




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
24.0
Small airway epithelium none
29.5


Primary Tr1 rest
35.1
Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
42.3




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
37.1
Coronery artery SMC rest
39.8


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
37.6
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
32.3




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
19.6
Astrocytes rest
39.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
37.4
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
36.3


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
15.8
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
16.4


CD4 lymphocyte none
20.0
KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
23.5


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
52.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
18.9


CH11


LAK cells rest
44.8
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha +
23.2




IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
22.2
Liver cirrhosis
18.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
24.8
NCI-H292 none
36.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
44.8
NCI H-292 IL-4
45.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
50.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
52.9


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
25.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
37.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
47.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
32.3


Two Way MLR 3 day
42.3
HPAEC none
40.9


Two Way MLR 5 day
39.5
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
48.3


Two Way MLR 7 day
17.9
Lung fibroblast none
74.2


PBMC rest
21.2
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
54.3




beta


PBMC PWM
16.6
Lung fibroblast IL-4
77.9


PBMC PHA-L
7.4
Lung fibroblast IL-9
100.0


Ramos (B cell) none
31.2
Lung fibroblast IL-13
56.3


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
25.2
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
84.7


B lymphocytes PWM
10.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
60.7


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
31.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
69.3




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
42.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
34.2




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
33.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
42.9


Dendritic cells none
79.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
55.5


Dendritic cells LPS
46.7
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
45.4


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
69.7
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
11.8


Monocytes rest
49.3
Neutrophils rest
39.8


Monocytes LPS
30.4
Colon
15.4


Macrophages rest
79.0
Lung
31.6


Macrophages LPS
21.9
Thymus
21.0


HUVEC none
17.0
Kidney
27.9


HUVEC starved
28.3










[0721]

238





TABLE FE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4416,

Ag4416,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
268665925
Tissue Name
268665925













Colon cancer 1
31.0
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.4


Colon cancer NAT 1
10.9
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.8


Colon cancer 2
21.5
Bladder cancer NAT 4
9.2


Colon cancer NAT 2
14.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
77.4


Colon cancer 3
36.1
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
4.2


Colon cancer NAT 3
19.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
25.5


Colon malignant cancer 4
21.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
7.0


Colon normal adjacent tissue 4
6.3
Prostate cancer NAT 5
5.3


Lung cancer 1
14.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
17.3


Lung NAT 1
2.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
12.7


Lung cancer 2
11.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
3.5


Lung NAT 2
2.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
57.4


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
25.5
Prostate cancer NAT 10
5.2


Lung NAT 3
3.1
Kidney cancer 1
25.2


metastatic melanoma 1
34.6
KidneyNAT 1
11.4


Melanoma 2
3.0
Kidney cancer 1
28.7


Melanoma 3
3.3
Kidney NAT 2
18.4


metastatic melanoma 4
76.8
Kidney cancer 3
18.3


metastatic melanoma 5
100.0
Kidney NAT 3
6.5


Bladder cancer 1
1.5
Kidney cancer 4
19.5


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
11.3


Bladder cancer 2
6.9










[0722] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4416 This panel confirms the expression of the CG110311-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. See Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0723] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4416 Highest expression of the CG110311-01 gene is detected in a breast cancer T47D cell line (CT=26). High levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreastic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0724] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0725] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0726] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4416 Highest expression of the CG110311-01 gene is detected in IL-9 treated lung fibroblasts (CT=29). This gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0727] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4416 Highest expression of the CG110311-01 gene is detected in metastatic melanoma (CT=27.7). High levels of expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer samples derived from colon, lung, bladder, prostate, melanoma and kidney cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of these cancers.


[0728] G. CG110421-01 and CG110421-02: Peroxisomal Short-Chain Alcohol Dehydrogenase 2


[0729] Expression of gene CG110421-01 and CG110421-02 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4441, Ag4428 and Ag5934, described in Tables GA, GB and GC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables GD, GE and GF.
239TABLE GAProbe Name Ag4441StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggcttcagtccttacaatgtca-3′22592184ProbeTET-5′-ctgaccaagaccctggccatagagct-3′-TAMRA26634185Reverse5′-gcagttcaccctaatgttcct-3′21667186


[0730]

240





TABLE GB










Probe Name Ag4428














Start
SEQ ID


Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No














Forward
5′-atcactggggaaacagtggt-3′
20
847
187





Probe
TET-5′-ctctgaggaccgggagacagccc-3′-TAMRA
23
892
188





Reverse
5′-gagctagagcccaactctgg-3′
20
920
189










[0731]

241





TABLE GC










Probe Name Ag5934











Primers
Sequences
Length
Start Position
SEQ ID No














Forward
5′-tttggaagcctaatggatgt-3′
20
427
190





Probe
TET-5′-agccctgatgacaaaggcagt-3′-TAMRA
21
495
191





Reverse
5′-gagatggactgaaggctgcta-3′
21
569
192










[0732]

242





TABLE GD










General_screening_panel_v1.4












Rel.
Rel.




Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)




Ag4428,
Ag4441,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
222645454
220005642















Adipose
3.8
4.1



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
28.7
28.1



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
23.0
26.2



Melanoma* M14
16.5
21.6



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
14.8
15.2



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
32.8
50.0



Squamous cell carcinoma
12.5
11.3



SCC-4



Testis Pool
15.2
4.9



Prostate ca.*
22.8
32.8



(bone met)



PC-3



Prostate Pool
8.9
8.1



Placenta
3.2
3.0



Uterus Pool
3.7
4.5



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
23.8
26.4



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
25.7
27.9



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
12.2
12.7



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
57.4
40.9



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
16.6
18.9



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
18.0
20.4



Ovary
14.7
13.9



Breast ca. MCF-7
61.6
95.3



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
12.8
14.6



Breast ca. BT 549
18.6
20.0



Breast ca. T47D
100.0
100.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
9.0
12.9



Breast Pool
12.7
10.5



Trachea
7.4
7.0



Lung
8.9
4.7



Fetal Lung
15.3
13.8



Lung ca. NCI-N417
8.3
6.8



Lung ca. LX-1
22.8
25.7



Lung ca. NCI-H146
7.3
3.8



Lung ca. SHP-77
19.2
11.4



Lung ca. A549
40.6
31.6



Lung ca. NCI-H526
7.0
3.6



Lung ca. NCI-H23
37.9
44.4



Lung ca. NCI-H460
17.0
19.6



Lung ca. HOP-62
13.5
11.9



Lung ca. NCI-H522
24.1
28.7



Liver
7.5
12.9



Fetal Liver
19.6
20.7



Liver ca. HepG2
7.0
8.0



Kidney Pool
19.6
11.4



Fetal Kidney
10.7
11.7



Renal ca. 786-0
14.0
24.1



Renal ca. A498
9.4
6.3



Renal ca. ACHN
11.1
9.0



Renal ca. UO-31
15.8
19.3



Renal ca. TK-10
11.1
14.1



Bladder
12.5
14.0



Gastric ca.
13.4
17.2



(liver met.) NCI-N87



Gastric ca. KATO III
95.9
31.6



Colon ca. SW-948
13.7
19.9



Colon ca. SW480
30.1
36.3



Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
22.7
24.3



SW620



Colon ca. HT29
11.0
11.0



Colon ca. HCT-116
31.6
25.2



Colon ca. CaCo-2
6.4
10.2



Colon cancer tissue
16.5
20.4



Colon ca. SW1116
7.7
6.7



Colon ca. Colo-205
21.2
9.3



Colon ca. SW-48
11.4
6.6



Colon Pool
12.8
11.0



Small Intestine Pool
7.6
7.7



Stomach Pool
6.7
7.5



Bone Marrow Pool
5.1
3.0



Fetal Heart
9.2
9.3



Heart Pool
8.8
6.6



Lymph Node Pool
13.5
12.9



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
2.7
2.8



Skeletal Muscle Pool
17.3
9.2



Spleen Pool
7.7
9.1



Thymus Pool
9.7
9.3



CNS cancer (glio/astro)
25.2
44.1



U87-MG



CNS cancer (glio/astro)
17.4
22.2



U-118-MG



CNS cancer (neuro; met)
8.7
9.2



SK-N-AS



CNS cancer (astro)
11.7
10.4



SF-539



CNS cancer (astro)
35.1
40.1



SNB-75



CNS cancer (glio)
12.9
18.4



SNB-19



CNS cancer (glio)
18.8
19.6



SF-295



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
6.5
4.5



Brain (cerebellum)
8.4
3.6



Brain (fetal)
3.5
2.1



Brain (Hippocampus)
4.6
4.3



Pool



Cerebral Cortex Pool
6.3
5.3



Brain (Substantia nigra)
3.7
4.2



Pool



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
9.6
6.2



Brain (whole)
5.7
3.1



Spinal Cord Pool
7.8
8.2



Adrenal Gland
15.9
13.9



Pituitary gland Pool
2.4
2.2



Salivary Gland
6.7
8.2



Thyroid (female)
7.9
7.3



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
15.8
23.3



Pancreas Pool
13.8
12.0











[0733]

243





TABLE GE










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5934,

Ag5934,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247834838
Tissue Name
248734838













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
11.3


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
11.1
Bladder
21.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
9.4
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
39.2


Melanoma* M14
12.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
1.4


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
13.4
Colon ca. SW-948
66.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
33.9
Colon ca. SW480
51.4


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
7.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
48.0


Testis Pool
61.1
Colon ca. HT29
28.5


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
13.8
Colon ca. HCT-116
54.0


Prostate Pool
5.9
Colon ca. CaCo-2
10.4


Placenta
1.4
Colon cancer tissue
16.4


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
19.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
16.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
100.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
7.3
Colon ca. SW-48
30.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
2.7
Colon Pool
5.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
44.8
Small Intestine Pool
2.3


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
9.5
Stomach Pool
3.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
9.9
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
8.4
Fetal Heart
1.2


Breast ca. MCF-7
28.7
Heart Pool
5.4


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
9.4
Lymph Node Pool
5.2


Breast ca. BT 549
3.3
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
36.3
Skeletal Muscle Pool
62.4


Breast ca. MDA-N
5.6
Spleen Pool
2.8


Breast Pool
4.6
Thymus Pool
8.4


Trachea
4.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
10.6


Lung
0.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
6.5


Fetal Lung
5.3
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
7.7


Lung ca. NCI-N417
6.7
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
15.2


Lung ca. LX-1
59.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
26.2


Lung ca. NCI-H146
4.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
11.2


Lung ca. SHP-77
42.6
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
4.0


Lung ca. A549
38.4
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
2.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
18.7
Brain (cerebellum)
6.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
57.4
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
26.1
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
5.6
Cerebral Cortex Pool
1.2


Lung ca. NCI-H522
8.7
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
5.6


Liver
21.2
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
4.4


Fetal Liver
25.0
Brain (whole)
2.1


Liver ca. HepG2
5.0
Spinal Cord Pool
5.3


Kidney Pool
3.8
Adrenal Gland
9.8


Fetal Kidney
2.9
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
29.1
Salivary Gland
12.4


Renal ca. A498
15.4
Thyroid (female)
3.0


Renal ca. ACHN
3.9
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
12.1


Renal ca. UO-31
29.9
Pancreas Pool
2.3










[0734]

244





TABLE GF










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag4428,

Ag4428,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
242449344
Tissue Name
242449344













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
33.4
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
38.4


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
21.8
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
33.7


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
24.1
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
27.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
6.6
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
35.8


99167_Bayer Patient 1
100.0
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
35.4


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
10.2
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
26.1


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
4.9
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
17.6




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
7.6
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
33.0


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
25.5
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
36.9


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
10.2
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
20.7


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
21.2
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
26.2


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
21.3
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
70.2


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
12.6
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
27.7


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
4.6
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
37.4


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
10.5
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
41.2


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
8.4
73556_Heart_Cardiac stomal cells
14.4




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
51.1
81735_Small Intestine
68.8


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
86.5
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
13.0


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
33.2
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
28.1


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
13.7
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
37.1


94721_Donor 2 U -
25.0
72410_Kidney_HRCE
77.4


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
29.5
72411_Kidney_HRE
26.2


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
41.5
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle
22.7


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

cells










[0735] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4428/Ag4441 Two experiments with different probe and primer sets are in excellent agreement with highest expression of the CG110421-01 gene in breast cancer T47D cell line (CTs=24.5-26). High levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0736] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0737] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0738] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5934 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a colon cancer cell line (CT=32.3). This gene is widely expressed in the cancer cell lines on this panel, with low but significant levels of expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0739] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at low but significant levels fetal skeletal muscle and adult and fetal liver. This expression suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0740] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag4428 Highest expression of this gene in human islet cells (Bayer patient 1) (CT=29.8). This gene codes for peroxisomal short-cahin alcohol dehydrogenase. Thus, the expression of this gene in human islet cells suggests that peroxisomal oxidation pathways may be important in beta cell physiology. Therefore, pharmacologic modulation of this enzyme, or other enzymes in the same pathway, may be useful for enhancing insulin secretion in Type 2 diabetes.


[0741] In addition, moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in most of the tissues with metabolic/endocrine function examined including adipose, placenta, uterus, skeletal muscle and small intestine. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0742] H. CG110531-01 and CG110531-02: Proteasome Subunit Alpha Type 7 (EC 3.4.99.46) (Proteasome Subunit Alpha 4)


[0743] Expression of gene CG110531-01 and CG110531-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4421, described in Table HA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table HB. Please note that CG110531-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG110531-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
245TABLE HAProbe Name Ag4421StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gatgttttgagaatgccagatc-3′22931193ProbeTET-5′-tgtggctgtcttcattctattacatagtca-3′-TAMRA30953194Reverse5′-actgaaatcccctttcaaagaa-3′221005195


[0744]

246





TABLE HB










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4421,

Ag4421,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
190282082
Tissue Name
190282082













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
1.7
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
1.6
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
3.0
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
2.5
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
0.0


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
2.2
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
2.1
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
4.3
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
30.6
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
24.7
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
1.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
0.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
0.0




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
4.3


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
16.8


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0745] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4421 Expression of the CG110531-01 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0746] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4421 Expression of the CG110531-01 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0747] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4421 Low levels of expression of the CG110531-01 gene is restricted to kidney. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate the kidney derived sample from other samples on this panel and as a marker of kidney tissue. In addition, therapeutic targeting of the expression or function of this gene may modulate kidney function and be important in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0748] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4421 Expression of the CG110531-01 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0749] I. CG111231-01: Galactosyltransferase


[0750] Expression of gene CG111231-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4437, described in Table IA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables IB, IC, ID and IE.
247TABLE IAProbe Name Ag4437StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ccctagcatggaaggaaatt-3′20989196ProbeTET-5′-cactgtttgagacatcctatgagctca-3′-TAMRA271028197Reverse5′-cgtcagaagtttgcaggaaa-3′201055198


[0751]

248





TABLE IB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4437,

Ag4437,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
224534931
Tissue Name
224534931













AD 1 Hippo
2.6
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
6.9


AD 2 Hippo
28.1
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
20.4


AD 3 Hippo
6.9
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
10.8


AD 4 Hippo
14.3
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
61.1
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
13.1


AD 6 Hippo
45.1
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
11.3


Control 2 Hippo
31.4
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
33.7


Control 4 Hippo
24.5
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
26.1


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
7.1
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
7.5


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
10.0
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
43.8


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
22.5
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
19.8


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.5
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
20.3


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
11.6
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
65.1


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
6.2


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
74.2
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
1.8


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
57.0
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
16.6


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
42.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
10.9


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
10.9
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
44.4


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
29.9
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
22.7


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
10.0
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
74.7


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
7.2
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
32.1


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
41.5
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
17.2


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
30.8
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
63.7










[0752]

249





TABLE IC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4437,

Ag4437,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
219979318
Tissue Name
219979318













Adipose
5.5
Renal ca. TK-10
69.3


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
6.1
Bladder
7.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
6.7
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
58.6


Melanoma* M14
13.1
Gastric ca. KATO III
79.6


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
25.2
Colon ca. SW-948
12.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
3.7
Colon ca. SW480
62.4


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
24.1
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
40.1


4


Testis Pool
9.5
Colon ca. HT29
10.3


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
34.2
Colon ca. HCT-116
40.1


Prostate Pool
4.8
Colon ca. CaCo-2
30.1


Placenta
4.0
Colon cancer tissue
9.0


Uterus Pool
0.8
Colon ca. SW1116
4.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
60.3
Colon ca. Colo-205
5.3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
41.2
Colon ca. SW-48
7.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.2
Colon Pool
6.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
48.3
Small Intestine Pool
11.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
29.1
Stomach Pool
3.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
12.7
Bone Marrow Pool
1.7


Ovary
6.1
Fetal Heart
7.4


Breast ca. MCF-7
32.8
Heart Pool
3.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
75.3
Lymph Node Pool
7.3


Breast ca. BT 549
47.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
5.1


Breast ca. T47D
100.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
8.2


Breast ca. MDA-N
19.5
Spleen Pool
7.5


Breast Pool
10.9
Thymus Pool
8.5


Trachea
13.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
68.3


Lung
6.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
54.0




MG


Fetal Lung
15.4
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
49.7


Lung ca. NCI-N417
7.3
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
13.8


Lung ca. LX-1
34.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
90.8


Lung ca. NCI-H146
2.8
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
27.7


Lung ca. SHP-77
31.2
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
35.4


Lung ca. A549
28.5
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
3.2


Lung ca. NCI-H526
6.6
Brain (cerebellum)
4.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
47.3
Brain (fetal)
8.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
40.3
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
5.5


Lung ca. HOP-62
23.7
Cerebral Cortex Pool
3.7


Lung ca. NCI-H522
50.7
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
6.2


Liver
1.5
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
7.1


Fetal Liver
9.0
Brain (whole)
6.1


Liver ca. HepG2
11.2
Spinal Cord Pool
9.3


Kidney Pool
13.1
Adrenal Gland
8.6


Fetal Kidney
18.0
Pituitary gland Pool
6.3


Renal ca. 786-0
38.2
Salivary Gland
5.5


Renal ca. A498
7.2
Thyroid (female)
8.0


Renal ca. ACHN
15.4
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
26.2


Renal ca. UO-31
9.7
Pancreas Pool
12.7










[0753]

250





TABLE ID










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4437, Run

Ag4347, Run


Tissue Name
190820032
Tissue Name
190820032













Secondary Th1 act
55.5
HUVEC IL-1beta
10.7


Secondary Th2 act
68.3
HUVEC IFN gamma
25.0


Secondary Tr1 act
76.8
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
14.7


Secondary Th1 rest
23.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
17.2


Secondary Th2 rest
38.2
HUVEC IL-11
15.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
20.4
Lung Microvascular EC none
18.3


Primary Th1 act
42.0
Lung Microvascular EC
26.2




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
57.8
Microvascular Dermal EC none
11.0


Primary Tr1 act
40.9
Microsvasular Dermal EC
6.5




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
16.5
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
33.2


Primary Th2 rest
5.9
Small airway epithelium none
8.7


Primary Tr1 rest
25.0
Small airway epithelium
34.2




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
50.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
16.2


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
82.9
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
22.4




IL-1beta


CD 8 lymphocyte act
73.7
Astrocytes rest
30.1


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
57.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
20.0


rest


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
37.9
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
32.8


CD4 lymphocyte none
22.7
KU-812 (Basophil)
40.9




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
57.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
100.0


CH11


LAK cells rest
52.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
32.1




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
85.3
Liver cirrhosis
10.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
28.7
NCI-H292 none
39.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
30.1
NCI-H292 IL-4
55.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
55.1
NCI-H292 IL-9
44.8


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
9.5
NCI-H292 IL-13
42.6


NK Cells IL-2 rest
84.1
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
47.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
44.1
HPAEC none
10.7


Two Way MLR 5 day
22.4
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
28.3


Two Way MLR 7 day
18.3
Lung fibroblast none
50.0


PBMC rest
10.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
22.1




beta


PBMC PWM
24.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
34.9


PBMC PHA-L
43.5
Lung fibroblast IL-9
41.8


Ramos (B cell) none
59.9
Lung fibroblast IL-13
35.4


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
85.9
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
20.9


B lymphocytes PWM
47.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
32.3


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-
62.9
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
42.3


4

alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
10.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
18.0




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
10.4
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
17.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
21.6
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
27.7


Dendritic cells LPS
25.3
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
22.4


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
14.1
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
15.8
Neutrophils rest
1.2


Monocytes LPS
23.7
Colon
0.8


Macrophages rest
18.7
Lung
18.3


Macrophages LPS
11.5
Thymus
29.3


HUVEC none
8.8
Kidney
62.9


HUVEC starved
17.8










[0754]

251





TABLE IE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4437, Run

Ag4437, Run


Tissue Name
268672114
Tissue Name
268672114













Colon cancer 1
11.7
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.4


Colon cancer NAT 1
4.7
Bladder cancer NAT 3
1.7


Colon cancer 2
20.9
Bladder cancer NAT 4
1.2


Colon cancer NAT 2
8.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
41.2


Colon cancer 3
26.1
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
1.8


Colon cancer NAT 3
21.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
8.2


Colon malignant cancer 4
45.1
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
7.3


Colon normal adjacent tissue 4
6.4
Prostate cancer NAT 5
8.1


Lung cancer 1
27.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
3.3


Lung NAT 1
0.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
3.3


Lung cancer 2
54.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
0.8


Lung NAT 2
1.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
10.1


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
17.3
Prostate cancer NAT 10
1.7


Lung NAT 3
2.1
Kidney cancer 1
16.3


metastatic melanoma 1
19.5
KidneyNAT 1
9.2


Melanoma 2
6.6
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
3.9
Kidney NAT 2
26.4


metastatic melanoma 4
31.0
Kidney cancer 3
10.6


metastatic melanoma 5
27.9
Kidney NAT 3
12.2


Bladder cancer 1
2.3
Kidney cancer 4
16.6


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
11.0


Bladder cancer 2
5.6










[0755] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4437 This expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0756] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4437 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer cell line (CT=28.3). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with higher levels of expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0757] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at low but significant levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0758] This gene is also expressed at low but significant levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0759] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4437 This gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease, with highest expression in ketatinocytes (CYT=30.8). In addition, expression is detected in members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0760] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4437 This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with highest expression in kidney cancer (CT=29.9). In addition, this gene is more highly expressed in lung, colon and kidney cancer than in the corresponding normal adjacent tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of lung, colon and kidney cancer.


[0761] J. CG111293-02: Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase.


[0762] Expression of gene CG111293-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6779, described in Table JA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table JB. Please note that CG111293-02 is a full length physical clone.
252TABLE JAProbe Name Ag6779StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gaggccctaatggtgctatc-3′20417199ProbeTET-5′-ctaattccccgaggtccaagctcaaa-3′-TAMRA26437200Reverse5′-cccttagagataccaggagcaa-3′22491201


[0763]

253





TABLE JB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6779,

Ag6779,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
277640750
Tissue Name
277640750













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
6.1


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
4.7
Bladder
4.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
4.4


Melanoma* M14
1.7
Gastric ca. KATO III
1.4


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
5.3
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
20.4


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
12.4


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
26.4
Colon ca. HCT-116
100.0


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
27.7


Placenta
1.9
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.7
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
6.7
Colon ca. SW-48
1.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
14.2
Colon Pool
6.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
32.5
Small Intestine Pool
1.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
3.3
Stomach Pool
1.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
1.3
Bone Marrow Pool
1.6


Ovary
1.5
Fetal Heart
1.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
9.3
Lymph Node Pool
3.4


Breast ca. BT 549
7.4
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
2.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
6.6
Spleen Pool
4.3


Breast Pool
3.2
Thymus Pool
1.6


Trachea
1.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
10.7


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
6.4


Fetal Lung
3.0
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
18.2


Lung ca. NCI-N417
2.5
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
1.5


Lung ca. LX-1
12.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
9.2


Lung ca. NCI-H146
6.2
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
2.7


Lung ca. SHP-77
39.5
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
3.5


Lung ca. A549
19.9
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
6.3


Lung ca. NCI-H526
23.3
Brain (cerebellum)
6.7


Lung ca. NCI-H23
12.9
Brain (fetal)
3.5


Lung ca. NCI-H460
2.6
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
5.3


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
7.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
24.7
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
11.3


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
39.0
Brain (whole)
5.6


Liver ca. HepG2
4.6
Spinal Cord Pool
1.6


Kidney Pool
5.5
Adrenal Gland
5.5


Fetal Kidney
8.8
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
31.9
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
17.6
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
10.7


Renal ca. UO-31
3.8
Pancreas Pool
10.7










[0764] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6779 Expression of the CG111293-02 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0765] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6779 Highest expression of the CG111293-02 gene is detected in a colon cancer HCT-116 cell line (CT=33.4). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate this sample from other samples used in this panel. In addition, low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in a lung cancer SHP-77 cell line. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as marker for detection of colon and lung cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene through the use of small molecule drug may be useful in the treatment of lung and colon cancer.


[0766] Low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in fetal liver. Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=34.7) when compared to adult liver (CT=40). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult liver. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal liver suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0767] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6779 Expression of the CG111293-02 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0768] K. CG111293-03: Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase


[0769] Expression of gene CG111293-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6797, described in Table KA.
254TABLE KAProbe Name Ag6797StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-accttgctcctggtgatgct-3′20488202ProbeTET-5′-cacagccactagcctctagtgtctgtaaccaggaa-3′-TAMRA35514203Reverse5′-ctgttgaaacagctcctgagataag-3′25550204


[0770]

255





TABLE KB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6797, Run

Ag6797, Run


Tissue Name
278017529
Tissue Name
278017529













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
2.2


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


4


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
15.9
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
1.8
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
2.9
Colon ca. SW1116


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
2.8
Colon Ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
1.8
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.8
Colon Pool
3.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
2.7
Small Intestine Pool
7.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
2.6
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
2.6
Fetal Heart
2.9


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
2.1


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
7.3
Lymph Node Pool
4.3


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
7.3
Thymus Pool
5.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
6.8


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
0.0




MG


Fetal Lung
27.5
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
2.1


Lung ca. NCI-N417
3.7
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
1.8


Lung ca. NCI-H146
2.8
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
3.9
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
4.2


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
13.5


Lung ca. NCI-H526
1.8
Brain (cerebellum)
41.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
3.6
Brain (fetal)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
9.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
11.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
7.6
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
6.1


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
22.4


Fetal Liver
5.1
Brain (whole)
7.8


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
13.7


Kidney Pool
14.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
2.1
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
4.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
3.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0771] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6797 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0772] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6797 Expression of this gene is limited to the fetal brain (CT=34). Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of this tissue.


[0773] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6797 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0774] L. CG111293-05: Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase.


[0775] Expression of gene CG111293-05 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6798, described in Table LA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table LB.
256TABLE LAProbe Name Ag6798StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgcctgtccaggtgatgct-3′191254205ProbeTET-5′-agcctccagtgtctgtaaccaggaacctcc-3′-TAMRA301274206Reverse5′-tgaaacagctcctgagataagacaca-3′261310207


[0776]

257





TABLE LB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6798,

Ag6798,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
278017531
Tissue Name
278017531













Adipose
5.6
Renal ca. TK-10
52.5


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
8.4
Bladder
24.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
4.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
28.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
9.7


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
4.8
Colon ca. SW480
16.4


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
4.2


4


Testis Pool
28.3
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
23.8
Colon ca. HCT-116
31.9


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
20.6


Placenta
25.7
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
13.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
6.7


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
4.7
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
14.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
20.3
Small Intestine Pool
37.9


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
6.3
Stomach Pool
23.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
14.6
Bone Marrow Pool
12.2


Ovary
14.9
Fetal Heart
25.7


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
5.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
40.1


Breast ca. BT 549
9.3
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
12.3


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
28.5
Thymus Pool
23.7


Trachea
23.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
31.0


Lung
73.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
0.0




MG


Fetal Lung
27.7
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
21.5


Lung ca. LX-1
33.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
44.1


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
25.2


Lung ca. SHP-77
20.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
11.7


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
50.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
37.4
Brain (cerebellum)
63.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
32.3
Brain (fetal)
20.9


Lung ca. NCI-H460
52.9
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
55.9


Lung ca. HOP-62
9.3
Cerebral Cortex Pool
19.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
52.1
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
62.9


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
35.6


Fetal Liver
100.0
Brain (whole)
29.1


Liver ca. HepG2
11.9
Spinal Cord Pool
64.2


Kidney Pool
37.6
Adrenal Gland
11.5


Fetal Kidney
18.7
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
4.7
Salivary Gland
6.3


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
7.5


Renal ca. ACHN
42.9
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
31.0


Renal ca. UO-31
5.7
Pancreas Pool
15.7










[0777] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6798 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0778] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6798 Expression of this gene is limited to fetal liver (CT=34.5). The relative overexpression of this gene in fetal skeletal muscle suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0779] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6798 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0780] M. CG111293-06: PPOX.


[0781] Expression of gene CG111293-06 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6809, described in Table MA.
258TABLE MAProbe Name Ag6809StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-caggccttggctgga-3′15929208ProbeTET-5′-agtcattaacagcaactccctcataggagg-3′-TAMRA30945209Reverse5′-cccaggacactgactgct-3′18997210


[0782] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6809 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0783] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6809 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0784] N. CG111455-01: Myosin Heavy Chain Like Gene


[0785] Expression of gene CG111455-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4443, described in Table NA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables NB, NC, ND and NE.
259TABLE NAProbe Name Ag4443StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ccagaagattctggaagaaagg-3′222340211ProbeTET-5′-tgcacttattttgatccaatggaaca-3′-TAMRA262364212Reverse5′-ttcttcacagccatgaaagc-3′202395213


[0786]

260





TABLE NB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4443,

Ag4443,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
224534978
Tissue Name
224534978













AD 1 Hippo
8.9
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
9.5


AD 2 Hippo
46.3
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
35.1


AD 3 Hippo
3.6
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
4.7


AD 4 Hippo
8.8
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 hippo
26.1
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
3.4


AD 6 Hippo
65.5
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
14.8


Control 2 Hippo
35.1
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
18.7


Control 4 Hippo
21.6
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
31.6


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
7.2
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
2.7


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
7.5
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
33.9


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
35.8
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
21.3


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
3.7
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
12.7


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
18.2
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
100.0


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
37.4
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
17.3


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
36.1
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
0.8


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
57.0
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
9.8


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
42.6
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
11.6


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
17.3
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
29.3


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
27.5
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
16.6


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
16.3
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
48.6


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
10.5
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
33.4


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
44.4
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
4.6


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
33.4
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
38.2










[0787]

261





TABLE NC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4443,

Ag4443,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
220005793
Tissue Name
220005793













Adipose
0.1
Renal ca. TK-10
0.7


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.1
Bladder
0.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
6.5
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
1.2


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.4


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
18.8
Colon ca. SW-948
3.1


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.5
Colon ca. SW480
1.7


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
3.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.2


4


Testis Pool
1.4
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
25.9
Colon ca. HCT-116
28.5


Prostate Pool
0.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.1


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.9


Uterus Pool
0.2
Colon ca. SW1116
0.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.2
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.4


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
5.6
Colon ca. SW-48
0.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.1
Colon Pool
0.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.7
Small Intestine Pool
0.5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.0
Stomach Pool
0.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.5
Bone Marrow Pool
0.1


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
9.7
Lymph Node Pool
0.1


Breast ca. BT 549
100.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.2


Breast ca. T47D
0.4
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.1


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.6


Breast Pool
0.1
Thymus Pool
0.5


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
17.6


Lung
0.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
3.0




MG


Fetal Lung
0.1
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
98.6


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.3


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.2


Lung ca. A549
1.2
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
2.2


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.5


Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.2
Brain (fetal)
0.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.1
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
2.9


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.2
Cerebral Cortex Pool
3.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.1
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
2.1


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
4.2


Fetal Liver
0.3
Brain (whole)
0.9


Liver ca. HepG2
0.3
Spinal Cord Pool
4.6


Kidney Pool
0.3
Adrenal Gland
0.1


Fetal Kidney
0.4
Pituitary gland Pool
0.6


Renal ca. 786-0
0.4
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.8
Thyroid (female)
0.8


Renal ca. ACHN
0.6
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
6.7


Renal ca. UO-31
1.9
Pancreas Pool
0.2










[0788]

262





TABLE ND










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4443,

Ag4443,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
190820184
Tissue Name
190820184













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
26.6


Secondary Th2 act
28.1
HUVEC IFN gamma
15.9


Secondary Tr1 act
18.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
35.1


Secondary Th1 rest
7.1
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
11.7


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
15.5


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
13.4


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
3.9


Primary Tr1 act
13.6
Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
50.7




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
8.8


Primary Tr1 rest
15.7
Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
26.8




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
6.2
Coronery artery SMC rest
12.5


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
22.7
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-
26.2




1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
13.0
Astrocytes rest
27.4


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
6.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
50.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
72.2


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
12.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
29.3


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
20.0
Liver cirrhosis
7.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
19.2
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
29.7
NCI-H292 IL-13
5.7


NK Cells IL-2 rest
20.7
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
42.9


Two Way MLR 5 day
7.6
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
16.4


Two Way MLR 7 day
20.7
Lung fibroblast none
25.0


PBMC rest
6.7
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
28.1




beta


PBMC PWM
13.3
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
22.7
Lung fibroblast IL-9
26.6


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
8.3


B lymphocytes PWM
14.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
17.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
30.1




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
5.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
11.8


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
16.3
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
13.3


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
100.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
6.3


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
4.6
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
4.7
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
48.3


HUVEC none
12.2
Kidney
13.8


HUVEC starved
20.7










[0789]

263





TABLE NE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4443,

Ag4443,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
268672172
Tissue Name
268672172













Colon cancer 1
3.5
Bladder NAT 2
0.0


Colon NAT 1
0.0
Bladder NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
100.0
Bladder NAT 4
0.0


Colon NAT 2
0.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
6.6


Colon cancer 3
9.8
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
1.3


Colon NAT 3
1.6
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
1.5


Colon malignant cancer 4
27.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
28.9


Colon NAT 4
0.0
Prostate NAT 5
0.0


Lung cancer 1
0.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
1.1


Lung NAT 1
1.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
0.0


Lung cancer 2
35.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
0.0


Lung NAT 2
2.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
1.4


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
4.9
Prostate NAT 10
0.0


Lung NAT 3
1.3
Kidney cancer 1
11.1


Metastatic melanoma 1
1.4
Kidney NAT 1
2.9


Melanoma 2
0.0
Kidney cancer 2
42.9


Melanoma 3
1.8
Kidney NAT 2
4.1


Metastatic melanoma 4
4.8
Kidney cancer 3
41.2


Metastatic melanoma 5
1.4
Kidney NAT 3
0.0


Bladder cancer 1
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
1.6


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
0.0


Bladder cancer 2
1.3










[0790] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4443 This expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0791] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4443 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer cell line (CT=28.2). Prominent levels of expression are also seen in cell lines derived from brain cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer and melanoma. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between the breast cancer derived sample and other samples on this panel and as a marker of these cancers. Therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of brain, breast, colon, prostate, and melanoma cancers.


[0792] This gene is also expressed at low but significant levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0793] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4443 Expression of this gene is limited to IL-4 treated dermal fibroblasts (CT=34.4). This expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in skin disorders, including psoriasis.


[0794] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4443 Highest expression of this gene is seen in colon cancer (CT=32.9). In addition, this gene is more highly expressed in colon and kidney cancer than in the corresponding normal adjacent tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of colon and kidney cancer.


[0795] O. CG112292-02: Aquaporin 2-like.


[0796] Expression of gene CG112292-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6791, described in Table OA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table OB.
264TABLE OAProbe Name Ag6791StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tcttggccagtggtcat-3′17153214ProbeTET-5′-cccagctgtcgtcactggcaaatttg-3′-TAMRA26170215Reverse5′-accggctgctctatgaat-3′18213216


[0797]

265





TABLE OB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag6791,




Run



Tissue Name
277640796







Adipose
0.0



Melanoma*Hs688(A).T
0.0



Melanoma*Hs688(B).T
0.0



Melanoma*M14
0.0



Melanoma*LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma*SK-MEL-5
0.0



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0



Testis Pool
0.0



Prostate ca.*(bone met)PC-3
0.0



Prostate Pool
0.0



Placenta
0.0



Uterus Pool
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
3.2



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
1.2



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0



Ovary
0.0



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0



Breast ca. BT 549
0.0



Breast ca. T47D
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
0.0



Trachea
0.0



Lung
0.0



Fetal Lung
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0



Lung ca. LX-1
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0



Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0



Lung ca. A549
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0



Liver
0.0



Fetal Liver
0.0



Liver ca. HepG2
0.0



Kidney Pool
00



Fetal Kidney
100.0



Renal ca. 786-0
0.0



Renal ca. A498
0 0



Renal ca. ACHN
0.0



Renal ca. UO:31
0.0



Renal ca. TK-10
0.0



Bladder
0.0



Gastric ca.(liver met.)NCI-N87
8.8



Gastric ca. KATO III
2.5



Colon ca. SW-948
0.0



Colon ca. SW480
0.0



Colon ca.*(SW480 met)SW620
0.0



Colon ca. HT29
3.5



Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0



Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0



Colon cancer tissue
0.0



Colon ca. SW1116
0.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0



Colon ca. SW-48
0.0



Colon Pool
0.0



Small Intestine Pool
0.0



Stomach Pool
0.0



Bone Marrow Pool
0.0



Fetal Heart
0.0



Heart Pool
0.0



Lymph Node Pool
0.0



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0



Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0



Spleen Pool
0.0



Thymus Pool
0.0



CNS cancer(glio/astro)U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer(gilo/astro)U-118-MG
0.0



CNS cancer(neuro;met)SK-N-AS
7.3



CNS cancer(astro)SF-539
0.0



CNS cancer(astro)SNB-75
0.0



CNS cancer(gilo)SNB-19
0.0



CNS cancer(gilo)SF-295
0.0



Brain(Amygdala)Pool
0.0



Brain(cerebellum)
0.0



Brain(fetal)
0.0



Brain(Hippocampus)Pool
0.0



Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0



Brain(Substantia nigra)Pool
1.2



Brain(Thalamus)Pool
0.0



Brain(whole)
0.0



Spinal Cord Pool
0.0



Adrenal Gland
0.0



Pituitary gland Pool
0.0



Salivary Gland
0.0



Thyroid(female)
0.0



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
1.4



Pancreas Pool
0.0











[0798] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6791 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0799] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6791 Significant expression is limited to fetal kidney (CT=33.4). Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal tissue when compared to expression in adult kidney (CT=40). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult kidney. This gene is homologous to aquaporin, a water channels that is essential for vasopressin-dependent concentration of urine (Deen, Science Apr. 1, 1994;264(5155):92-5). In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal kidney suggests that the protein product may enhance growth or development in this organ in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of muscle related diseases. More specifically, treatment of weak or dystrophic muscle with the protein encoded by this gene could restore muscle mass or function.


[0800] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6791 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0801] P. CG112292-04: Aquaporin 2-like


[0802] Expression of gene CG112292-04 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6800, described in Table PA.
266TABLE PAProbe Name Ag6800PrimersSequencesLengthStart PositionSEQ ID NoForward5′-cctgctctctccataggcttct-3′22548217ProbeTET-5′-cgtggccctgggctccctcct-3′-TAMRA21571218Reverse5′-ctcttggctggcggaaa-3′17608219


[0803] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6800 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0804] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6800 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0805] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6800 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0806] Q. CG112292-05: Aquaporin 2-like


[0807] Expression of gene CG112292-05 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6787, described in Table QA.
267TABLE QAProbe Name Ag6787PrimersSequencesLengthStart PositionSEQ ID NoForward5′-tacagattgccatggcgttt-3′20131220ProbeTET-5′-tattggcaccctgggccacctc-3′-TAMRA22159221Reverse5′-agcagccggtgtaatggat-3′19187222


[0808] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6787 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0809] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6787 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0810] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6787 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0811] R. CG112722-01: Epoxide Hydrolase-like Protein


[0812] Expression of gene CG112722-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4458, described in Table RA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables RB, RC and RD.
268TABLE RAProbe Name Ag4458StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-aattctggatgaccacattagc-3′22981223ProbeTET-5′-ttcctgaatgcatacctgggcttcat-3′-TAMRA261033224Reverse5′-ctttccaactcaaaaggacttg-3′221059225


[0813]

269





TABLE RB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag4458,




Run



Tissue Name
224621294














AD 1 Hippo
2.9



AD 2 Hippo
34.4



AD 3 Hippo
21.6



AD 4 Hippo
37.4



AD 5 Hippo
49.0



AD 6 Hippo
39.2



Control 2 Hippo
28.5



Control 4 Hippo
32.3



Control(Path)3 Hippo
2.9



Temporal Ctx
18.9



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
39.5



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
6.7



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
54.0



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
27.7



Ad 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
46.7



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
23.7



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
30.8



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
8.0



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
23.7



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
15.6



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
8.3



Control(Path)1 Temporal Ctx
68.3



Control(Path)2 Temporal Ctx
47.3



Control(Path)3 Temporal Ctx
1.4



Control(Path)4 Temporal Ctx
20.7



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
19.2



AD 2 Occipital Ctx(Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
8.5



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
18.0



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
20.6



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
3.2



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
6.3



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
39.5



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
16.2



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
15.9



Control(Path)1 Occipital Ctx
100.9



Control(Path)2 Occipital Ctx
9.5



Control(Path)3 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)4 Occipital Ctx
24.8



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
8.5



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
33.7



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
25.3



Control(Path)1 Parietal Ctx
68.8



Control(Path)2 Parietal Ctx
19.8



Control(Path)3 Parietal Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)4 Parietal Ctx
73.2











[0814]

270





TABLE RC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag4458,




Run



Tissue Name
220264404














Adipose
0.0



Melanoma*Hs688(A).T
0.0



Melanoma*Hs688(B).T
0.0



Melanoma*M14
0.0



Melanoma*LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma*SK-MEL-5
0.0



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
6.8



Testis Pool
10.7



Prostate ca.*(bone met)PC-3
0.0



Prostate Pool
31.9



Placenta
0.0



Uterus Pool
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
15.3



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0



Ovary
7.7



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0



Breast ca. BT 549
29.7



Breast ca. T47D
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
13.7



Trachea
0.0



Lung
5.6



Fetal Lung
76.3



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0



Lung ca. LX-1
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0



Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0



Lung ca. A549
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H522
4.2



Liver
0.0



Fetal Liver
0.0



Liver ca. HepG2
0.0



Kidney Pool
2.1



Fetal Kidney
41.8



Renal ca. 786-0
0.0



Renal ca. A498
0.0



Renal ca. ACHN
6.0



Renal ca. UO-31
0.0



Renal ca. TK-10
0.0



Bladder
0.0



Gastric ca.(liver met.)NCI-N87
0.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0



Colon ca. SW-948
0.0



Colon ca. SW480
0.0



Colon ca.*(SW480 met)SW620
0.0



Colon ca. HT29
0.0



Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0



Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0



Colon cancer tissue
0.0



Colon ca. SW1116
0.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0



Colon ca. SW-48
0.0



Colon Pool
4.3



Small Intestine Pool
0.0



Stomach Pool
0.0



Bone Marrow Pool
7.8



Fetal Heart
13.8



Heart Pool
2.7



Lymph Node Pool
2.7



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
27.9



Skeletal Muscle Pool
33.4



Spleen Pool
0.0



Thymus Pool
8.4



CNS cancer(glio/astro)U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer(glio/astro)U-118-MG
43.8



CNS cancer(neuro;met)SK-N-AS
0.0



CNS cancer(astro)SF-539
0.0



CNS cancer(astro)SNB-75
0.0



CNS cancer(glio)SNB-19
0.0



CNS cancer(glio)SF-295
0.0



Brain(Amygdala)Pool
16.6



Brain(cerebellum)
11.0



Brain(fetal)
91.4



Brain(Hippocampus)Pool
68.3



Cerebral Cortex Pool
81.8



Brain(Substantia nigra)Pool
23.7



Brain(Thalamus)Pool
82.9



Brain(whole)
32.3



Spinal Cord Pool
100.0



Adrenal Gland
2.6



Pituitary gland Pool
9.2



Salivary Gland
0.0



Thyroid(female)
6.2



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0



Pancreas Pool
9.5











[0815]

271





TABLE RD










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag4458,




Run



Tissue Name
268672300














Colon cancer 1
0.0



Colon cancer NAT 1
0.0



Colon cancer 2
0.0



Colon cancer NAT 2
0.0



Colon cancer 3
0.0



Colon cancer NAT 3
5.8



Colon malignant cancer 4
0.0



Colon normal adjacent tissue 4
0.0



Lung cancer 1
0.0



Lung NAT 1
0.0



Lung cancer 2
16.2



Lung NAT 2
4.9



Squamous cell carcinoma 3
0.0



Lung NAT 3
0.0



metastatic melanoma 1
29.7



Melanoma 2
0.0



Melanoma 3
0.0



metastatic melanoma 4
24.0



metastatic melanoma 5
33.9



Bladder cancer 1
0.0



Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0



Bladder cancer 2
4.5



Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.0



Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.0



Bladder cancer NAT 4
0.0



Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
86.5



Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
19.1



Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
78.5



Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
0.0



Prostate cancer NAT 5
5.5



Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
6.0



Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
26.4



Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
3.5



Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
100.0



Prostate cancer NAT 10
3.9



Kidney cancer 1
0.0



Kidney NAT 1
5.9



Kidney cancer 2
2.5



Kidney NAT 2
17.1



Kidney cancer 3
7.3



Kidney NAT 3
0.0



Kidney cancer 4
0.0



Kidney NAT 4
0.0











[0816] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4458 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. See Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0817] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4458 Expression of the CG112722-01 gene is highest in spinal cord (CT=33.5). This gene is also expressed at low but significant levels in hippocampus, thalamus, and cerebral cortex. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish these tissues from the other samples on this panel. Furthermore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0818] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4458 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0819] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4458 Expression of the CG112722-01 gene is highest in a prostate tumor sample (CT=34.3). Expression of this gene appears to upregulated in a number of prostate tumors when compared to normal prostate tissue. Thus, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish prostate tumors. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of prostate cancer.


[0820] S. CG112881-02: Angiotensin II Receptor


[0821] Expression of gene CG112881-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6801, described in Table SA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table SB.
272TABLE 5AProbe Name Ag6801StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tccaagatgattgtcccaaa-3′201802226ProbeTET-5′-tgacaaatatgtaattatgccttccagc-3′-TAMRA281774227Reverse5′-tccaaatattcccaccacaa-3′201727228


[0822]

273





TABLE SB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag6801,




Run



Tissue Name
279032454














AD 1 Hippo
0.0



AD 2 Hippo
0.0



AD 3 Hippo
0.0



AD 4 Hippo
0.0



AD 5 hippo
55.1



AD 6 Hippo
0.0



Control 2 Hippo
0.0



Control 4 Hippo
0.0



Control(Path)3 Hippo
0.0



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
0.0



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
0.0



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
0.0



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
94.6



AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
75.8



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
0.0



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
0.0



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
0.0



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
0.0



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)1 Temporal Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)2 Temporal Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)3 Temporal Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)4 Temporal Ctx
0.0



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
0.0



AD 2 Occipital Ctx(Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
0.0



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
2.4



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
100.0



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)1 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)1 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)2 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)3 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)4 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
0.0



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
68.8



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)1 Parietal Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)2 Parietal Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)3 Parietal Ctx
0.0



Control(Path)4 Parietal Ctx
0.0











[0823] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6801 This gene is expressed at low levels in the CNS. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0824] T. CG113803-01: KIF21A


[0825] Expression of gene CG113803-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag964 and Ag4474, described in Tables TA and TB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables TC, TD, TE, TF and TG.
274TABLE TAProbe Name Ag964StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-aacatcaaatcctgttcccatt-3′22453229ProbeTET-5′-ccagctccagtttgtccataagcaaa-3′-TAMRA26415230Reverse5′-ttgctttgaaggatacaatgct-3′22387231


[0826]

275





TABLE TB










Probe Name Ag4474














Start
SEQ ID


Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No














Forward
5′-ggtgtgggatatcagagattca-3′
22
4356
232





Probe
TET-5′-tgcattcgaacactaacgtcttcagg-3′-TAMRA
26
4384
233





Reverse
5′-cgactggtacttgcagaacaa-3′
21
4431
234










[0827]

276





TABLE TC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag4474,




Run



Tissue Name
224535204














AD 1 Hippo
13.6



AD 2 Hippo
21.9



AD 3 Hippo
4.7



AD 4 Hippo
7.4



AD 5 hippo
94.6



AD 6 Hippo
54.0



Control 2 Hippo
28.5



Control 4 Hippo
8.4



Control(Path)3 Hippo
8.0



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
10.6



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
25.0



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.4



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
15.2



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0



AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
37.4



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
34.6



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
39.5



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
5.0



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
36.1



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
9.0



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
6.2



Control(Path)1 Temporal Ctx
52.5



Control(Path)2 Temporal Ctx
46.0



Control(Path)3 Temporal Ctx
5.9



Control(Path)4 Temporal Ctx
29.1



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
15.2



AD 2 Occipital Ctx(Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
5.8



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
17.1



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
32.1



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
43.5



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
2.7



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
58.6



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
11.7



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
4.8



Control(Path)1 Occipital Ctx
74.7



Control(Path)2 Occipital Ctx
12.2



Control(Path)3 Occipital Ctx
3.8



Control(Path)4 Occipital Ctx
10.0



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
5.9



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
32.8



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
25.2



Control(Path)1 Parietal Ctx
82.4



Control(Path)2 Parietal Ctx
22.1



Control(Path)3 Parietal Ctx
5.6



Control(Path)4 Parietal Ctx
42.3











[0828]

277





TABLE TD










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag4474,




Run



Tissue Name
222655843














Adipose
2.4



Melanoma*Hs688(A).T
0.8



Melanoma*Hs688(B).T
0.6



Melanoma*M14
4.1



Melanoma*LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma*SK-MEL-5
15.6



Squamous cell carcinoma
5.3



Testis Pool
3.1



Prostate ca.*(bone met)PC-3
8.0



Prostate Pool
2.8



Placenta
2.0



Uterus Pool
0.9



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
7.1



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
17.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
7.1



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
11.9



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
6.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
5.5



Ovary
1.4



Breast ca. MCF-7
9.9



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
6.7



Breast ca. BT 549
1.1



Breast ca. T47D
26.8



Breast ca. MDA-N
5.0



Breast Pool
7.5



Trachea
6.3



Lung
0.6



Fetal Lung
7.6



Lung ca. NCI-N417
6.5



Lung ca. LX-1
19.2



Lung ca. NCI-H146
8.5



Lung ca. SHP-77
24.8



Lung ca. A549
13.7



Lung ca. NCI-H526
5.7



Lung ca. NCI-H23
10.1



Lung ca. NCI-H460
26.1



Lung ca. HOP-62
2.0



Lung ca. NCI-H522
7.3



Liver
0.8



Fetal Liver
3.5



Liver ca. HepG2
14.0



Kidney Pool
3.3



Fetal Kidney
5.2



Renal ca. 786-0
24.3



Renal ca. A498
5.3



Renal ca. ACHN
14.9



Renal ca. UO-31
7.3



Renal ca. TK-10
18.3



Bladder
7.0



Gastric ca.(liver met.)NCI-N87
16.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
17.9



Colon ca. SW-948
4.1



Colon ca. SW480
11.1



Colon ca.*(SW480 met)SW620
13.2



Colon ca. HT29
10.7



Colon ca. HCT-116
23.0



Colon ca. CaCo-2
23.5



Colon cancer tissue
9.9



Colon ca. SW1116
3.8



Colon ca. Colo-205
2.1



Colon ca. SW-48
3.3



Colon Pool
6.5



Small Intestine Pool
2.3



Stomach Pool
23



Bone Marrow Pool
1.7



Fetal Heart
8.0



Heart Pool
3.0



Lymph Node Pool
7.0



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.5



Skeletal Muscle Pool
4.9



Spleen Pool
2.5



Thymus Pool
3.7



CNS cancer(glio/astro)U87-MG
5.5



CNS cancer(glio/astro)U-118-MG
9.5



CNS cancer(neuro;met)SK-N-AS
100.0



CNS cancer(astro)SF-539
2.2



CNS cancer(astro)SNB-75
3.9



CNS cancer(glio)SNB-19
6.2



CNS cancer(glio)SF-295
11.6



Brain(Amygdala)Pool
17.1



Brain(cerebellum)
17.7



Brain(fetal)
19.3



Brain(Hippocampus)Pool
18.4



Cerebral Cortex Pool
26.4



Brain(Substantia nigra)Pool
25.7



Brain(Thalamus)Pool
43.8



Brain(whole)
11.8



Spinal Cord Pool
17.9



Adrenal Gland
2.6



Pituitary gland Pool
3.8



Salivary Gland
1.6



Thyroid(female)
0.8



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
13.5



Pancreas Pool
6.7











[0829]

278





TABLE TE










Panel 4.1D











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag4474,




Run



Tissue Name
191882346














Secondary Th1 act
26.2



Secondary Th2 act
14.7



Secondary Tr1 act
11.3



Secondary Th1 rest
1.2



Secondary Th2 rest
2.7



Secondary Tr1 rest
2.0



Primary Th1 act
6.4



Primary Th2 act
6.6



Primary Tr1 act
14.5



Primary Th1 rest
2.7



Primary Th2 rest
1.2



Primary Tr1 rest
3.5



CD45RA CD4
16.8



lymphocyte act



CD45RO CD4
46.3



lymphocyte act



CD8 lymphocyte act
51.8



Secondary CD8
44.1



lymphocyte rest




Secondary CD8
25.5



lymphocyte act



CD4 lymphocyte none
5.9



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
6.3



CD95 CH11



LAK cells rest
11.6



LAK cells IL-2
30.6



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
21.5



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
25.2



gamma



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
25.7



LAK cells
35.1



PMA/ionomycin



NK Cells IL-2 rest
55.9



Two Way MLR 3 day
17.3



Two Way MLR 5 day
32.5



Two Way MLR 7 day
28.1



PBMC rest
3.7



PBMC PWM
49.0



PBMC PHA-L
34.6



Ramos(B cell)none
0.0



Ramos(B cell)1
0.0



Ionomycin



B lymphocytes PWM
21.5



B lymphocytes CD40L
3.6



and IL-4



EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.5



EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.8



PMA/ionomycin



Dendritic cells none
4.9



Dendritic cells LPS
3.3



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
2.1



Monocytes rest
0.6



Monocytes LPS
1.2



Macrophages rest
12.7



Macrophages LPS
2.0



HUVEC none
14.3



HUVEC starved
17.2



HUVEC IL-1beta
15.4



HUVEC IFN gamma
10.9



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
6.7



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
15.2



HUVEC IL-11
6.5



Lung Microvascular EC none
24.7



Lung Microvascular EC
21.6



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Microvascular Dermal EC none
11.3



Microsvasular Dermal EC
11.3



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Bronchial epithelium
39.0



TNFalpha + IL1beta



Small airway epithelium none
9.0



Small airway epithelium
31.6



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Coronery artery SMC rest
8.3



Coronery artery SMC
5.7



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Astrocytes rest
15.0



Astrocytes TNFalpha +
18.9



IL-1beta



KU-812(Basophil)rest
4.1



KU-812(Basophil)
8.2



PMA/ionomycin



CCD1106(Keratinocytes)none
29.9



CCD1106(Keratinocytes)
26.8



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Liver cirrhosis
15.9



NCI-H292 none
27.4



NCI-H292 IL-4
29.5



NCI-H292 IL-9
55.1



NCI-H292 IL-13
36.6



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
28.5



HPAEC none
10.6



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
15.0



Lung fibroblast none
11.1



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
3.4



Lung fibroblast IL-4
4.0



Lung fibroblast IL-9
7.2



Lung fibroblast IL-13
6.3



Lung fibroblast IFN
2.8



gamma



Dermal fibroblast
4.8



CCD1070 rest



Dermal fibroblast
22.8



CCD1070 TNF alpha



Dermal fibroblast
5.5



Dermal fibroblast
3.0



gamma



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
5.9



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
3.5



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.8



Neutrophils rest
0.5



Colon
10.4



Lung
1.7



Thymus
4.4



Kidney
100.0











[0830]

279





TABLE TF










Panel CNS_1.1











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag4474,




Run



Tissue Name
198360862














Cing Gyr Depression2
7.9



Cing Gyr Depression
6.7



Cing Gyr PSP2
5.9



Cing Gyr PSP
16.3



Cing Gyr Huntington's2
15.2



Cing Gyr Huntington's
58.6



Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
22.4



Cing Gyr Parkinson's
36.3



Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
7.0



Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
17.0



Cing Gyr Control2
36.3



Cing Gyr Control
76.3



Temp Pole Depression2
5.9



Temp Pole PSP2
3.6



Temp Pole PSP
2.1



Temp Pole Huntington's
28.1



Temp Pole Parkinson's2
22.1



Temp Pole Parkinson's
15.1



Temp Pole Alzheimer's2
5.0



Temp Pole Alzheimer's
2.9



Temp Pole Control2
52.5



Temp Pole Control
14.0



Glob Palladus Depression
3.4



Glob Palladus PSP2
3.8



Glob Palladus PSP
2.9



Glob Palladus Parkinson's2
6.8



Glob Palladus Parkinson's
53.2



Glob Palladus Alzheimer's2
4.1



Glob Palladus Alzheimer's
10.7



Glob Palladus Control2
5.4



Glob Palladus Control
6.7



Sub Nigra Depression2
9.3



Sub Nigra Depression
6.3



Sub Nigra PSP2
6.3



Sub Nigra Huntington's2
54.7



Sub Nigra Huntington's
58.2



Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
64.6



Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
15.6



Sub Nigra Control2
22.8



Sub Nigra Control
44.1



BA17 Depression2
17.6



BA17 Depression
8.8



BA17 PSP2
9.8



BA17 PSP
22.5



BA17 Huntington's2
13.4



BA17 Huntington's
25.0



BA17 Parkinson's2
43.8



BA17 Parkinson's
24.1



BA17 Alzheimer's2
4.4



BA17 Control2
59.5



BA17 Control
42.0



BA9 Depression2
8.2



BA9 Depression
3.9



BA9 PSP2
12.5



BA9 PSP
12.5



BA9 Huntington's2
9.7



BA9 Huntington's
47.0



BA9 Parkinson's2
55.9



BA9 Parkinson's
26.2



BA9 A1zheimer's2
8.1



BA9 Alzheimer's
5.4



BA9 Control2
93.3



BA9 Control
26.8



BA7 Depression
6.4



BA7 PSP2
33.2



BA7 PSP
32.5



BA7 Huntington's2
25.3



BA7 Huntington's
35.4



BA7 Parkinson's2
29.5



BA7 Parkinson's
14.4



BA7 Alzheimer's2
6.3



BA7 Control2
52.1



BA7 Control
36.1



BA4 Depression2
7.7



BA4 Depression
13.6



BA4 PSP2
21.6



BA4 PSP
7.4



BA4 Huntington's2
4.9



BA4 Huntington's
38.2



BA4 Parkinson's2
100.0



BA4 Parkinson's
46.7



BA4 Alzheimer's2
5.4



BA4 Control2
55.5



BA4 Control
37.6











[0831]

280





TABLE TG










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag4474,




Run



Tissue Name
268695118














Colon cancer 1
15.2



Colon cancer NAT 1
6.2



Colon cancer 2
14.0



Colon cancer NAT 2
10.4



Colon cancer 3
22.8



Colon cancer NAT 3
17.2



Colon malignant cancer 4
34.4



Colon normal adjacent tissue 4
2.2



Lung cancer 1
3.6



Lung NAT 1
0.0



Lung cancer 2
43.2



Lung NAT 2
1.1



Squamous cell carcinoma 3
47.3



Lung NAT 3
1.0



mestastatic melanoma 1
19.9



Melanoma 2
1.0



Melanoma 3
1.9



metastatic melanoma 4
14.6



metastatic melanoma 5
13.5



Bladder cancer 1
1.1



Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0



Bladder cancer 2
2.0



Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.5



Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.5



Bladder cancer NAT 4
2.1



Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
14.3



Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
3.0



Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
9.2



Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
14.7



Prostate cancer NAT 5
1.0



Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
4.5



Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
3.3



Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
1.2



Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
17.9



Prostate cancer NAT 10
0.5



Kidney cancer 1
12.6



KidneyNAT 1
5.0



Kidney cancer 2
100.0



Kidney NAT 2
18.9



Kidney cancer 3
22.8



Kidney NAT 3
5.5



Kidney cancer 4
9.4



Kidney NAT 4
7.9











[0832] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4474 This expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0833] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4474 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a brain cancer cell line (CT=26.2). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0834] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0835] This gene is also expressed at high to moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0836] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung tissue (CTs=30) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CTs=33.5). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of this tissue.


[0837] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4474 Highest expression of this gene is seen in kidney (CT=29.3). This gene is also expressed at moderate to low levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0838] Panel CNS1.1 Summary: Ag4474 This confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0839] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4474 This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with highest expression in kidney cancer (CT=28.7). In addition, this gene is more highly expressed in lung cancer than in the corresponding normal adjacent tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of lung cancer.


[0840] U. CG113833-01: Retinoic Acid Receptor RXR-Alpha


[0841] Expression of gene CG113833-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6789, described in Table UA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables UB, UC and UD.
281TABLE UAProbe Name Ag6789StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gcgagctggggttcatag-3′18677235ProbeTET-5′-ctgccagtgctgaagcccagggt-3′-TAMRA23712236Reverse5′-ggcccccactccatgt-3′16752237


[0842]

282





TABLE UB










CNS_neurodegeneration—v1.0











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag6789,




Run



Tissue Name
277731709














AD 1 Hippo
36.1



AD 2 Hippo
64.2



AD 3 Hippo
33.2



AD 4 Hippo
30.8



AD 5 hippo
99.1



AD 6 Hippo
90.1



Control 2 Hippo
46.7



Control 4 Hippo
67.8



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
24.3



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
35.1



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
50.3



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
41.8



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
30.1



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0



AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
71.7



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
76.3



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
94.0



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
33.9



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
66.9



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
25.0



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
40.1



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
65.5



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
31.9



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
40.9



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
35.6



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
30.8



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
31.4



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
32.3



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
29.5



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
61.6



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
32.3



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
75.8



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
28.3



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
41.2



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
60.3



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
30.1



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
30.4



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
51.1



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
38.4



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
94.0



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
22.4



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
68.8



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
39.8



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
44.1



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
74.7











[0843]

283





TABLE UC










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag6789,




Run



Tissue Name
277640790














Adipose
12.3



Melanoma*Hs688(A).T
14.0



Melanoma*Hs688(B).T
11.8



Melanoma*M14
9.0



Melanoma*LOXIMVI
3.0



Melanoma*SK-MEL-5
5.7



Squamous Cell carcinoma SCC-4
15.1



Testis Pool
7.5



Prostate ca.*(bone met) PC-3
11.0



Prostate Pool
4.9



Placenta
28.5



Uterus Pool
5.6



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
23.8



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
30.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
3.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
74.7



Ovarian ca. OGROV-1
10.7



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
12.2



Ovary
8.7



Breast ca. MCF-7
55.1



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
44.1



Breast ca. BT 549
23.3



Breast ca. T47D
14.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
5.5



Breast Pool
7.0



Trachea
15.5



Lung
2.1



Fetal Lung
28.7



Lung ca. NCI-N417
7.6



Lung ca. LX-1
13.7



Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0



Lung ca. SHP-77
3.4



Lung ca. A549
14.2



Lung ca. NCI-H526
2.3



Lung ca. NCI-H23
11.4



Lung ca. NCI-H460
24.3



Lung ca. HOP:62
7.9



Lung ca. NCI-H522
14.0



Liver
41.5



Fetal Liver
46.3



Liver ca. HepG2
17.2



Kidney Pool
21.8



Fetal Kidney
15.3



Renal ca. 786-0
41.5



Renal ca. A498
9.8



Renal ca. ACHN
4.5



Renal ca. UO-31
6.7



Renal ca. TK-10
42.3



Bladder
17.7



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
100.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
42.3



Colon ca. SW-948
8.0



Colon ca. SW480
46.7



Colon ca.*(SW480 met)SW620
11.2



Colon ca. HT29
26.4



Colon ca. HCT-116
29.5



Colon ca. CaCo-2
47.0



Colon cancer tissue
16.3



Colon ca. SW1116
6.5



Colon ca. Colo-205
9.0



Colon ca. SW-48
6.3



Colon Pool
7.9



Small Intestine Pool
8.7



Stomach Pool
4.2



Bone Marrow Pool
2.1



Fetal Heart
7.3



Heart Pool
4.1



Lymph Node Pool
9.3



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
8.5



Skeletal Muscle Pool
9.6



Spleen Pool
11.9



Thymus Pool
8.8



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
18.9



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
29.3



CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
10.9



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
30.6



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
65.5



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
8.1



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
27.7



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.6



Brain (cerebellum)
3.8



Brain (fetal)
8.9



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
7.1



Cerebral Cortex Pool
4.0



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
4.8



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
7.6



Brain (whole)
6.8



Spinal Cord Pool
11.3



Adrenal Gland
33.7



Pituitary gland Pool
5.4



Salivary Gland
7.7



Thyroid (female)
12.7



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
27.5



Pancreas Pool
7.7











[0844]

284





TABLE UD










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag6789,




Run



Tissue Name
279371000














97457_Patient-
20.7



02go_adipose



97476_Patient-
0.0



07sk_skeletal muscle



97477_Patient-
8.6



07ut_uterus



97478_Patient-
13.5



07pl_placenta



99167_Bayer Patient 1
26.8



97482_Patient-
5.4



08ut_uterus



97483_Patient-
9.1



08pl_placenta




97486_Patient-
10.5



09sk_skeletal muscle




97487_Patient-
3.4



09ut_uterus



97488_Patient-
7.8



09pl_placenta



97492_Patient-
4.0



10ut_uterus



97493_Patient-
27.2



10pl_placenta



97495_Patient-
8.6



11go_adipose



97496_Patient-
17.0



11sk_skeletal muscle



97497_Patient-
15.9



11ut_uterus



97498_Patient-
11.3



11pl_placenta




97500_Patient-
19.9



12go_adipose



97501_Patient-
37.4



12sk_skeletal_muscle



97502_Patient-
10.9



12ut_uterus



97503_Patient-
47.0



12pl_placenta



94721_Donor 2 U-
31.9



A_Mesenchymal Stem



Cells



94722_Donor 2 U -
29.3



B_Mesenchymal Stem



Cells



94723_Donor 2 U -
34.9



C_Mesenchymal Stem



Cells



94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
29.3



94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
17.2



94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
18.9



94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
33.4



94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
62.0



94714_2 AD - C_adipose
23.8



94742_Donor 3 U -
10.3



A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells



94743_Donor 3 U -
11.6



B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells



94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
46.0



94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
100.0



94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
62.9



94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
91.4



94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
83.5



94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
32.1



77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
38.4



73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal
9.2



cells (primary)



81735_Small Intestine
7.9



72409_Kidney_Proximal
11.8



Convoluted Tubule



82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
10.7



90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
5.8



adenoma



72410_Kidney_HRCE
17.0



72411_Kidney_HRE
4.7



73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
12.3



muscle cells











[0845] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6789 This expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0846] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6789 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a gastric cancer cell line (CT=28.3). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0847] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0848] This gene is also expressed at low but significant levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0849] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag6789 This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with highest expression in adipose (CT=33). Low but significant levels of expression are also seen in other tissues with metabolic function, including skeletal muscle and placenta. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in metabolic disease.


[0850] V. CG114150-01: Type I Membrane Protein


[0851] Expression of gene CG114150-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag6793 and Ag6804, described in Tables VA and VB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables VC, VD, VE and VF.
285TABLE VAProbe Name Ag6793StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggactgccatatcacaaaagat-3′22234238ProbeTET-5′-ttctcatcatgtgacactacaacttgttc-3′-TAMRA29256239Reverse5′-attgaccccagttgctctct-3′20290240


[0852]

286





TABLE VB










Probe Name Ag6804














Start
SEQ ID


Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No














Forward
5′-tttcttttctagcttactaatgaggaaag-3′
29
774
241





Probe
TET-5′-tttgtttgaccacctaactgctcgag-3′-TAMRA
26
804
242





Reverse
5′-taatacccaaatatacacctgaatgc-3′
26
830
243










[0853]

287





TABLE VC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag6793,




Run



Tissue Name
277731715














AD 1 Hippo
10.9



AD 2 Hippo
21.6



AD 3 Hippo
6.0



AD 4 Hippo
5.6



AD 5 hippo
100.0



AD 6 Hippo
41.5



Control 2 Hippo
31.0



Control 4 Hippo
7.3



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
4.9



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
4.9



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
34.6



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
5.8



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
18.8



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
94.6



AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
33.4



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
42.6



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
53.6



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
4.7



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
38.2



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
17.6



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
7.9



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
62.0



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
49.0



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
4.5



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
45.4



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
19.2



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
5.1



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
21.5



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
18.0



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
49.0



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
2.4



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
66.9



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
27.5



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
5.4



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
82.9



(Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
15.3



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
2.5



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
22.2



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
3.9



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
31.9



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
18.9



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
64.2



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
30.4



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
3.8



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
25.0











[0854]

288





TABLE VD










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag6793,




Run



Tissue Name
277640800














Adipose
1.9



Melanoma*Hs688(A).T
1.3



Melanoma*Hs688(B).T
1.7



Melanoma*M14
5.8



Melanoma*LOXIMVI
5.9



Melanoma*SK-MEL-5
89.5



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
1.6



Testis Pool
16.2



Prostate ca.*(bone met) PC-3
12.8



Prostate Pool
3.3



Placenta
11.3



Uterus Pool
0.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
6.8



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
5.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.5



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
8.5



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
19.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
12.5



Ovary
2.9



Breast ca. MCF-7
6.0



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
2.3



Breast ca. BT 549
3.2



Breast ca. T47D
4.9



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.9



Breast Pool
6.1



Trachea
4.9



Lung
0.9



Fetal
11.2



Lung ca. NCI-N417
2.7



Lung ca. LX-1
19.6



Lung ca. NCI-H146
7.5



Lung ca. SHP-77
18.9



Lung ca. A549
4.1



Lung ca. NCI-H526
12.8



Lung ca. NCI-H23
15.5



Lung ca. NCI-H460
37.4



Lung ca. HOP-62
6.9



Lung ca. NCI-H522
52.9



Liver
0.1



Fetal Liver
4.0



Liver ca. HepG2
5.3



Kidney Pool
3.8



Fetal Kidney
5.8



Renal ca. 786-0
4.0



Renal ca. A498
2.1



Renal ca. ACHN
4.9



Renal ca. UO-31
7.8



Renal ca. TK-10
17.3



Bladder
3.0



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
12.2



Gastric ca. KATO III
10.2



Colon ca. SW-948
3.3



Colon ca. SW480
3.6



Colon ca.*(SW480 met)SW620
7.8



Colon ca. HT29
2.2



Colon ca. HCT-116
35.4



Colon ca. CaCo-2
4.4



Colon cancer tissue
3.1



Colon ca. SW1116
3.1



Colon ca. Colo-205
2.8



Colon ca. SW-48
3.8



Colon Pool
4.1



Small Intestine Pool
3.1



Stomach Pool
3.4



Bone Marrow Pool
1.4



Fetal Heart
3.4



Heart Pool
1.5



Lymph Node Pool
6.6



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.5



Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.1



Spleen Pool
4.5



Thymus Pool
5.9



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
9.2



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.6



CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
17.8



CNS cancer astro SF-539
1.5



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
8.5



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
20.4



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
22.4



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
17.4



Brain (cerebellum)
100.0



Brain (fetal)
46.0



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
24.8



Cerebral Cortex Pool
39.8



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
27.0



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
41.5



Brain (whole)
29.9



Spinal Cord Pool
14.7



Adrenal Gland
3.2



Pituitary gland Pool
2.1



Salivary Gland
2.2



Thyroid (female)
2.9



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
2.7



Pancreas Pool
1.9











[0855]

289





TABLE VE










Panel 4.1D











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag6793,




Run



Tissue Name
277641337














Secondary Th1 act
24.8



Secondary Th2 act
31.4



Secondary Tr1 act
8.8



Secondary Th1 rest
7.4



Secondary Th2 rest
23.0



Secondary Tr1 rest
28.9



Primary Th1 act
5.0



Primary Th2 act
9.0



Primary Tr1 act
15.1



Primary Th1 rest
7.2



Primary Th2 rest
7.9



Primary Tr1 rest
1.7



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
12.7



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
30.6



CD8 lymphocyte act
8.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
3.2



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
6.6



CD4 lymphocyte none
5.7



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
6.2



CH11



LAK cells rest
14.3



LAK cells IL-2
1.7



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
3.8



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
3.1



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
4.1



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
5.3



NK Cells IL-2 rest
36.6



Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 5 day
3.9



Two Way MLR 7 day
19.8



PBMC rest
4.0



PBMC PWM
3.7



PBMC PHA-L
7.5



Ramos (B cell) none
6.4



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
46.7



B lymphocytes PWM
12.2



B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
31.6



EOL-1 dbcAMP
2.3



EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0



PMA/ionomycin



Dendritic cells none
19.3



Dendritic cells LPS
6.6



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
4.8



Monocytes rest
5.6



Monocytes LPS
0.0



Macrophages rest
4.7



Macrophages LPS
3.6



HUVEC none
28.1



HUVEC starved
29.1



HUVEC IL-1beta
24.0



HUVEC IFN gamma
46.3



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
4.5



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
21.2



HUVEC IL-11
17.9



Lung Microvascular EC none
16.4



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
8.6



Microvascular Dermal EC none
8.2



Microsvasular Dermal EC
7.9



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
19.9



IL1beta



Small airway epithelium none
6.7



Small airway epithelium TNFalpha + IL-1beta
16.2



Coronery artery SMC rest
23.3



Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
56.3



Astrocytes rest
7.8



Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
100.0



KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0



pma/ionomycin



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
10.7



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
4.9



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Liver cirrhosis
0.0



NCI-H292 none
15.5



NCI-H292 IL-4
12.1



NCI-H292 IL-13
20.6



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
3.3



HPAEC none
15.0



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
45.7



Lung fibroblast none
10.1



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
28.1



Lung fibroblast IL-4
1.4



Lung fibroblast IL-9
2.8



Lung fibroblast IL-13
6.3



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
1.4



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
62.9



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
5.6



Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
2.7



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
2.1



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
4.0



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0



Neutrophils rest
3.4



Colon
3.2



Lung
2.5



Thymus
19.9



Kidney
28.9











[0856]

290





TABLE VF










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag6793,




Run



Tissue Name
279371001














97457_Patient-02go_adipose
3.6



97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
0.0



muscle



97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
2.9



97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
37.6



99167_Bayer Patient 1
3.2



97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
4.8



97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
63.3



97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
4.0



97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
5.1



97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
33.2



97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
4.2



97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
99.3



97495_Patient-11go_adipose
3.8



97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
6.5



muscle



97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
7.1



97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
35.4



97500_Patient-12go_adipose
6.3



97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
13.0



muscle



97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
7.1



97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
100.0



94721_Donor 2 U-
3.3



A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells



94722_Donor 2 U -
2.5



B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells



94722_Donor 2 U -
1.8



C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells



94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
3.5



94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
2.6



94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.9



94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
3.0



94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
11.6



94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
7.3



94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem
1.5



Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.6



94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
3.2



94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
2.1



94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
3.6



94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
2.0



94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
4.5



94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
1.8



77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
51.4



73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
6.2



(primary)



81735_Small Intestine
28.5



72409 Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
20.9



Tubule



82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
27.2



90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
3.2



72410_Kidney_HRCE
10.4



72411_Kidney_HRE
3.2



73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle
6.9



cells











[0857] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6793 This expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.6 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system. Ag6804 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0858] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6793 Highest expression of the gene in this panel is detected in the cerebellum (CT=27.2). In addition, moderate levels of expression are seen in all regions of the CNS examined. Therefore, the High expression in the cerebellum suggests that CG96412 may be a useful and specific target of drugs for the treatment of CNS disorders that have this brain region as the site of pathology, such as autism and the ataxias. In addition, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0859] Overall, this gene is widely expressed in this panel, with high levels of expression seen in a melanoma cell line and moderate levels of expression seen in the other cell lines on this panel. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0860] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0861] Ag6804 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0862] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6793 Highest expression of this gene is seen in resting basophils (CT=33.4). Low but significant levels of expression are also seen in activated dermal fibroblasts, lung fibroblasts, and coronary artery SMCs, IFN gamma treated HUVECs, resting NK cells, and ionomycin treated Ramos B cells. Ag6804 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0863] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag6793 Expression of this gene in this panel is limited to a few samples, with expression seen mainly in placenta.


[0864] W. CG114555-03: Facilitative Glucose Transporter Family Member GLUT9


[0865] Expression of gene CG114555-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5275, described in Table WA.
291TABLE WAProbe Name Ag5275StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggtggaaggagaagaaagca-3′20146244ProbeTET-5′-cctctacggagcacctcctctgcag-3′-TAMRA25167245Reverse5′-gcactggccacatatgttgt-3′20203246


[0866] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5275 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0867] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5275 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0868] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5275 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0869] X. CG114555-04: Facilitative Glucose Transporter Family Member GLUT9


[0870] Expression of gene CG114555-04 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5276, described in Table XA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables XB and XC.
292TABLE XAProbe Name Ag5276StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tcttctctggcatcccgtt-3′191119247ProbeTET-5′-agttcttccagcaatctcagcggcc-3′-TAMRA251152248Reverse5′-caaagttggagagccagttga-3′211203249


[0871]

293





TABLE XB










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag5276,




Run



Tissue Name
230509500














Adipose
1.4



Melanoma*Hs688(A).T
3.9



Melanoma*Hs688(B).T
1.3



Melanoma*M14
0.0



Melanoma*LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma*SK-MEL-5
0.0



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
8.7



Testis Pool
1.5



Prostate ca.*(bone met) PC-3
0.0



Prostate Pool
4.1



Placenta
5.3



Uterus Pool
0.6



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
26.8



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.1



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
4.6



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
6.8



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.1



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
1.3



Ovary
3.5



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.1



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.1



Breast ca. BT 549
0.0



Breast ca. T47D
0.2



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
4.6



Trachea
23.0



Lung
1.0



Fetal Lung
4.5



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0



Lung ca. LX-1
1.2



Lung ca. NCI-H146
1.3



Lung ca. SHP-77
0.5



Lung ca. A549
0.2



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H23
2.3



Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0



Liver
8.6



Fetal Liver
100.0



Liver ca. HepG2
48.3



Kidney Pool
3.4



Fetal Kidney
11.5



Renal ca. 786-0
2.4



Renal ca. A498
0.4



Renal ca. ACHN
0.0



Renal ca. UO-31
0.4



Renal ca. TK-10
30.8



Bladder
4.8



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
1.3



Gastric ca. KATO III
3.4



Colon ca. SW-948
3.4



Colon ca. LSW480
1.3



Colon ca.*(SW480 met)SW620
0.4



Colon ca. HT29
1.0



Colon ca. HCT-116
2.5



Colon ca. CaCo-2
26.6



Colon cancer tissue
6.4



Colon ca. SW1116
0.1



Colon ca. Colo-205
0.4



Colon ca. SW-48
1.5



Colon Pool
4.3



Small Intestine Pool
1.1



Stomach Pool
2.4



Bone Marrow Pool
0.9



Fetal Heart
2.7



Heart Pool
1.1



Lymph Pool
4.5



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
2.7



Skeletal Muscle Pool
2.2



Spleen Pool
4.2



Thymus Pool
4.8



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.2



CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
1.8



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.2



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
1.5



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
1.3



Brain (cerebellum)
1.6



Brain (fetal)
3.5



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
2.7



Cerebral Cortex Pool
2.0



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
2.2



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
2.9



Brain (whole)
3.3



Spinal Cord Pool
6.0



Adrenal Gland
4.7



Pituitary gland Pool
2.4



Salivary Gland
28.3



Thyroid (female)
6.1



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.9



Pancreas Pool
5.9











[0872]

294





TABLE XC










Panel 4.1D











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag5276,




Run



Tissue Name
230472865














Secondary Th1 act
1.5



Secondary Th2 act
1.8



Secondary Tr1 act
0.0



Secondary Th1 rest
0.0



Secondary Th2 rest
0.0



Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0



Primary Th1 act
0.0



Primary Th2 act
0.6



Primary Tr1 act
0.0



Primary Th1 rest
0.0



Primary Th2 rest
0.0



Primary Tr1 rest
0.0



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.5



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.4



CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.0



LAK cells rest
11.9



LAK cells IL-2
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.9



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
1.5



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
9.6



NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0



Two Way MLR 3 day
7.4



Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0



PBMC rest
6.8



PBMC PWM
0.4



PBMC PHA-L
1.1



Ramos (B cell) none
5.8



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
5.6



B lymphocytes PWM
0.4



B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP
23.5



EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
2.4



Dendritic cells none
33.4



Dendritic cells LPS
3.6



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
23.8



Monocytes rest
14.7



Monocytes LPS
3.5



Macrophages rest
21.2



Macrophages LPS
1.5



HUVEC none
0.0



HUVEC starved
0.0



HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0



HUVEC IFN gamma
7.7



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0



HUVEC IL-11
0.0



Lung Microvascular none
10.4



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
0.0



IL-1beta



Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0



Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
9.2



IL1beta



Small airway epithelium none
22.4



Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
46.7



IL-1beta



Coronery artery SMC rest
1.1



Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
1.9



IL-1beta



Astrocytes rest
0.0



Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0



PMA/ionomycin



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
64.6



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
27.4



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Liver cirrhosis
8.3



NCI-H292 none
57.0



NCI-H292 IL-4
35.4



NCI-H292 IL-9
58.6



NCI-H292 IL-13
46.0



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
53.6



HPAEC none
0.0



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0



Lung fibroblast none
2.0



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
1.3



Lung fibroblast IL-4
1.9



Lung fibroblast IL-9
2.4



Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.4



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
6.3



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.6



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
3.1



alpha



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
0.7



Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.6



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0



Neutrophils rest
0.4



Colon
0.3



Lung
0.0



Thymus
2.2



Kidney
100.0











[0873] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5276 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0874] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5276 This gene, a glucose transporter 9 homolog, is predominantly expressed in liver derived tissue, with highest expression in fetal liver (CT=28). GLUT9 has been shown to facilitate the transport of glucose (Doege H, Biochem J Sep. 15, 2000;350 Pt 3:771-6). This gene is also expressed at low but significant levels in adipose, adult and fetal heart and skeletal muscle, pancreas, thyroid, adrenal and pituitary. Since the liver is responsible for gluconeogenesis, enhancing glucose uptake through this putative glucose transporter may produce a negative feedback loop that would decrease hepatic glucose production. This could result in a lowering of blood glucose, a major therapeutic goal for the treatment of Type II (non-insulin dependent) diabetes. The tissue distribution and predicted function of this gene suggest that enhancing the function of this gene product may restore balance to blood glucose levels in patients with Type II diabetes.


[0875] This gene is also expressed at low but significant levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0876] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5276 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the kidney (CT=31.2). Low but significant levels of expression are also seen in clusters of samples derived from eosinophils, dendritic cells, NCI-H292 pulmonary mucoepidermoid cells, keratinoncytes, small airway epithelium and resting macrophages and monocytes. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate the kidney sample from other samples on this panel. In addition, this expression profile suggests that this gene product may be involved in inflammatory or autoimmune diseases of the lung and skin.


[0877] Y. CG114784-01: Signal Peptidase Domain Containing Protein


[0878] Expression of gene CG114784-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6813, described in Table YA.
295TABLE YAProbe Name Ag6813StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-aaagcccaagtgatccaaaat-3′21219250ProbeTET-5′-cgaggattttgtctccttccaatccaatta-3′-TAMRA30258251Reverse5′-gcttttaaagaaatctgatggactagt-3′27290252


[0879] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6813 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0880] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6813 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0881] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6813 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0882] Z. CG114886-01: Mitochondrial Inner Membrane Protease Subnunit 2 Like Gene


[0883] Expression of gene CG114886-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4479, described in Table ZA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ZB, ZC, ZD and ZE.
296TABLE ZAProbe Name Ag4479StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ccaaagaggtgacattgtgatt-3′22298253ProbeTET-5′-aaaagcccaagtgatccaacatcaaa-3′-TAMRA26323254Reverse5′-ttgtctccttccaaaccagtta-3′22363255


[0884]

297





TABLE ZB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.




Exp.(%)




Ag4479,




Run



Tissue Name
224535657














AD 1 Hippo
7.4



AD 2 Hippo
11.7



AD 3 Hippo
10.4



AD 4 Hippo
14.6



AD 5 Hippo
59.9



AD 6 Hippo
60.3



Control 2 Hippo
14.1



Control 4 Hippo
16.6



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
10.1



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
22.7



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
20.7



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
3.8



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
40.1



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
59.0



AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
42.6



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
77.4



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
12.6



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
17.9



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
17.2



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
6.3



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
49.0



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
13.6



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
10.2



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
36.1



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
10.2



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
5.7



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
14.5



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
33.4



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
14.3



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
5.0



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
35.6



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
32.5



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
17.0



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
59.5



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
7.0



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
3.0



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
21.5



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
6.5



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
41.5



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
16.7



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
22.8



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
28.1



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
2.4



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
51.1











[0885]

298





TABLE ZC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4479, Run

Ag4479, Run


Tissue Name
222655887
Tissue Name
222655887













Adipose
10.6
Renal ca. TK-10
31.2


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
17.8
Bladder
49.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
22.7
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
75.8


Melanoma* M14
14.1
Gastric ca. KATO III
45.1


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
14.4
Colon ca. SW-948
4.4


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
11.4
Colon ca. SW480
17.9


Squamous cell carcinoma
11.1
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
14.0
Colon ca. HT29
18.3


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
44.1
Colon ca. HCT-116
31.6


Prostate Pool
16.4
Colon ca. CaCo-2
42.9


Placenta
5.5
Colon cancer tissue
10.0


Uterus Pool
22.8
Colon ca. SW1116
3.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
21.9
Colon ca. Colo-205
2.4


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
100.0
Colon ca. SW-48
2.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
16.4
Colon Pool
55.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
23.2
Small Intestine Pool
67.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
9.2
Stomach Pool
34.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
12.4
Bone Marrow Pool
26.4


Ovary
19.1
Fetal Heart
51.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
16.5
Heart Pool
19.6


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
52.5
Lymph Node Pool
78.5


Breast ca. BT 549
66.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
26.4


Breast ca. T47D
42.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
17.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
14.5
Spleen Pool
22.1


Breast Pool
69.7
Thymus Pool
33.4


Trachea
51.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-
32.1




MG


Lung
21.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
76.3




MG


Fetal Lung
99.3
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-
23.0




AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
14.7


Lung ca. LX-1
37.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
67.8


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
18.8


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
77.9


Lung ca. A549
21.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.5
Brain (cerebellum)
16.7


Lung ca. NCI-H23
47.0
Brain (fetal)
15.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
20.4
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
6.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
7.2
Cerebral Cortex Pool
9.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
21.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
7.0


Liver
0.6
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
8.6


Fetal Liver
7.9
Brain (whole)
9.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
12.3


Kidney Pool
88.3
Adrenal Gland
14.6


Fetal Kidney
52.9
Pituitary gland Pool
1.9


Renal ca. 786-0
14.6
Salivary Gland
9.7


Renal ca. A498
8.5
Thyroid (female)
0.8


Renal ca. ACHN
21.9
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
39.5


Renal ca. UO-31
20.4
Pancreas Pool
66.4










[0886]

299





TABLE ZD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4479,

Ag4479,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
193608829
Tissue Name
193608829













Secondary Th1 act
35.4
HUVEC IL-1beta
27.7


Secondary Th2 act
49.3
HUVEC IFN gamma
33.4


Secondary Tr1 act
57.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
20.9


Secondary Th1 rest
6.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
13.7


Secondary Th2 rest
55.1
HUVEC IL-11
27.5


Secondary Tr1 rest
13.3
Lung Microvascular EC none
90.1


Primary Th1 act
18.9
Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
47.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
38.7
Microvascular Dermal EC none
37.1


Primary Tr1 act
46.7
Microsvasular Dermal EC
36.1




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
18.6
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
23.8




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
1.8
Small airway epithelium none
13.6


Primary Tr1 rest
53.6
Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
25.2




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
46.7
Coronery artery SMC rest
8.7


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
50.7
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
7.4




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
10.5
Astrocytes rest
5.2


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
46.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
16.2


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
16.6
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
45.7


CD4 lymphocyte none
19.3
KU-812 (Basophil)
100.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
39.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
45.4


CH11


LAK cells rest
51.4
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
50.7




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
42.9
Liver cirrhosis
45.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
39.0
NCI-H292 none
22.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
25.7
NCI-H292 IL-4
36.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
52.1
NCI-H292 IL-9
59.5


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
24.1
NCI-H292 IL-13
35.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
97.3
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
42.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
71.2
HPAEC none
22.7


Two Way MLR 5 day
37.9
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
62.9


Two Way MLR 7 day
27.2
Lung fibroblast none
23.7


PBMC rest
13.3
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
10.4




beta


PBMC PWM
31.4
Lung fibroblast IL-4
17.7


PBMC PHA-L
25.3
Lung fibroblast IL-9
42.3


Ramos (B cell) none
34.9
Lung fibroblast IL-13
11.8


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
6.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
54.3


B lymphocytes PWM
14.9
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
50.3


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
36.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
66.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
52.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
30.8




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
19.9
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
27.7


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
30.8
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
92.7


Dendritic cells LPS
24.5
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
24.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
27.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
23.0
Neutrophils rest
13.1


Monocytes LPS
53.6
Colon
7.9


Macrophages rest
36.6
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
17.1
Thymus
42.3


HUVEC none
9.7
Kidney
20.6


HUVEC starved
40.9










[0887]

300





TABLE ZE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4479,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4479,


Tissue Name
Run 268695123
Tissue Name
Run 268695123













Colon cancer 1
1.6
Bladder NAT 2
0.0


Colon NAT 1
4.3
Bladder NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
8.9
Bladder NAT 4
8.1


Colon NAT 2
1.9
Prostate
33.2




adenocarcinoma 1


Colon cancer 3
3.3
Prostate
7.7




adenocarcinoma 2


Colon NAT 3
4.1
Prostate
3.0




adenocarcinoma 3


Colon malignant
2.6
Prostate
26.2


cancer 4

adenocarcinoma 4


Colon NAT 4
2.3
Prostate NAT 5
4.7


Lung cancer 1
8.6
Prostate
3.2




adenocarcinoma 6


Lung NAT 1
0.0
Prostate
5.8




adenocarcinoma 7


Lung cancer 2
27.0
Prostate
2.3




adenocarcinoma 8


Lung NAT 2
2.2
Prostate
15.4




adenocarcinoma 9


Squamous cell
16.0
Prostate NAT 10
2.3


carcinoma 3


Lung NAT 3
3.1
Kidney cancer 1
23.3


Metastatic
11.3
Kidney NAT 1
7.1


melanoma 1


Melanoma 2
13.5
Kidney cancer 2
37.1


Melanoma 3
10.2
Kidney NAT 2
10.4


Metastatic
100.0
Kidney cancer 3
29.3


melanoma 4


Metastatic
48.3
Kidney NAT 3
2.3


melanoma 5


Bladder cancer 1
2.9
Kidney cancer 4
6.6


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
0.0


Bladder cancer 2
5.7










[0888] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4479 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene appears to be slightly upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0889] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4479 Highest expression of this gene is seen in an ovarian cancer cell line (CT=31.5). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0890] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at low but significant levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle and heart. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0891] This gene is also expressed at low but significant levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0892] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4479 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the PMA/ionomycin treated KU-812 basophil cell line (CT=34.1). This gene is also expressed at low but significant levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease.


[0893] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4479 This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with highest expression in metastatic melanoma (CT=33.3). Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of this cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of melanoma.


[0894] AA. CG115411-01: Myosin Heavy Chain Protein IIB


[0895] Expression of gene CG115411-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4481, described in Table AAA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AAB, AAC, AAD and AAE.
301TABLE AAAProbe Name Ag4481StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gggtgaaagagaagcgtaagaa-3′221981256ProbeTET-5′-atcgttccagacggtgtcccagct-3′-TAMRA242009257Reverse5′-agcttgttgaggttctccttgt-3′222035258


[0896]

302





TABLE AAB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4481,

Ag4481,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
224535696
Tissue Name
224535696













AD 1 Hippo
14.6
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
18.2


AD 2 Hippo
34.9
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
46.3


AD 3 Hippo
14.3
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
23.5


AD 4 Hippo
27.5
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
39.5
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
9.4


AD 6 Hippo
42.6
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
40.1


Control 2 Hippo
52.1
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
34.4


Control 4 Hippo
22.7
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
28.3


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
23.2
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
10.1


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
33.0
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
56.6


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
32.5
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
28.5


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
11.4
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
21.0


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
45.7
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
100.0


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
74.2
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
39.8


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
40.9
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
5.4


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
68.8
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
38.7


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
74.2
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
25.2


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
16.6
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
57.8


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
26.2
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
21.3


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
21.0
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
64.2


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
26.2
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
49.0


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
57.8
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
10.0


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
52.1
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
66.4










[0897]

303





TABLE AAC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4481, Run

Ag4481, Run


Tissue Name
222665740
Tissue Name
222665740













Adipose
1.2
Renal ca. TK-10
0.2


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
0.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.3
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.5


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.1


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.2
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.9
Colon ca. SW480
82.9


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
70.7


4


Testis Pool
3.6
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.1
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
1.4
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.6


Placenta
0.1
Colon cancer tissue
0.6


Uterus Pool
0.3
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.1
Colon ca. SW-48
3.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
1.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.2
Small Intestine Pool
2.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.1
Stomach Pool
0.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.1
Bone Marrow Pool
0.3


Ovary
0.3
Fetal Heart
100.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.2
Heart Pool
10.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
1.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.2
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
8.8


Breast ca. T47D
0.5
Skeletal Muscle Pool
52.5


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.1
Spleen Pool
0.4


Breast Pool
1.3
Thymus Pool
0.6


Trachea
0.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.1


Lung
0.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.2


Fetal Lung
1.2
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
0.4


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SK-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
52.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.1


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.6
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.1


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.2
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.3


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.4
Brain (cerebellum)
2.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.3
Brain (fetal)
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.1
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
2.4


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.2
Cerebral Cortex Pool
2.7


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.3
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
3.5


Liver
0.1
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
4.2


Fetal Liver
0.4
Brain (whole)
1.9


Liver ca. HepG2
0.1
Spinal Cord Pool
3.7


Kidney Pool
1.9
Adrenal Gland
0.4


Fetal Kidney
1.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.1


Renal ca. 786-0
0.3
Salivary Gland
0.3


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.2


Renal ca. ACHN
0.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.2
Pancreas Pool
0.5










[0898]

304





TABLE AAD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4481,

Ag4481,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
195476202
Tissue Name
195476202













Secondary Th1 act
15.7
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
11.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
12.1
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
11.7
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
2.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
20.2
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
21.8




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-
0.0




1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
14.1
Astrocytes rest
23.3


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
15.2


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
0.0


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
11.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
10.3


LAK cells rest
9.8
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
46.3
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
23.3
NCI-H292 none
27.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
2.4
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
24.5
NCI-H292 IL-9
6.7


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
13.6
NCI-H292 IL-13
11.1


NK Cells IL-2 rest
7.8
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
10.7


Two Way MLR 3 day
11.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
O.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
12.2
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
20.3
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
9.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
10.2


EOL-1 dbcAMP
12.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
0.0


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
10.8
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
23.2


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
12.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
9.3


Macrophages rest
17.4
Lung
20.6


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
24.0


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0899]

305





TABLE AAE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4481, Run

Ag4481, Run


Tissue Name
268695127
Tissue Name
268695127













Colon cancer 1
6.9
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.0


Colon cancer NAT 1
0.0
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
2.4
Bladder cancer NAT 4
0.0


Colon cancer NAT 2
0.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
31.9


Colon cancer 3
16.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
0.0


Colon cancer NAT 3
5.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
22.2


Colon malignant cancer 4
14.6
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
70.2


Colon normal adjacent tissue 4
2.3
Prostate cancer NAT 5
25.5


Lung cancer 1
8.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
0.0


Lung NAT 1
0.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
1.7


Lung cancer 2
10.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
0.0


Lung NAT 2
15.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
17.1


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
32.5
Prostate cancer NAT 10
5.2


Lung NAT 3
0.0
Kidney cancer 1
11.0


metastatic melanoma 1
35.1
KidneyNAT 1
10.3


Melanoma 2
2.2
Kidney cancer 2
66.9


Melanoma 3
0.0
Kidney NAT 2
14.5


metastatic melanoma 4
67.4
Kidney cancer 3
36.3


metastatic melanoma 5
100.0
Kidney NAT 3
21.9


Bladder cancer 1
2.4
Kidney cancer 4
21.8


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
8.6


Bladder cancer 2
15.8










[0900] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4481 This expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0901] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4481 This gene is most highly expressed in fetal heart (CT=26.7). In addition, high levels of expression are seen in skeletal muscle and cell lines derived from colon cancer and lung cancer. This gene is homologous to mysosin, a motor protein involved in cytokinesis, vesicular transport, and cellular locomotion. This characterization is consistent with the prominent expression in heart and muscle. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between fetal and adult heart tissue (CT=29.7), to differentiate between the colon and lung cancer cell lines and other samples on this panel, and as a marker of these cancers.


[0902] In addition to high to moderate levels of expression in heart and skeletal muscle, low but significant levels of expression are seen in adipose, fetal liver, pancreas and adrenal. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0903] This gene is also expressed at low to moderate levels in all regions of the CNS examined, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0904] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4481 This gene is only expressed at detectable levels in the kidney (CT=34). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate the kidney derived sample from other samples on this panel and as a marker of kidney tissue. In addition, therapeutic targeting of the expression or function of this gene may modulate kidney function and be important in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0905] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4481 Highest expression of this gene is seen in metastatic melanoma (CT=32.5). Low but significant levels of expression are also seen in squamous cell carcinoma, prostate and kidney cancer.


[0906] AB. CG116270-01: Endo-alpha-D-Mannosidase Like


[0907] Expression of gene CG116270-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag1195, Ag1205, Ag1606 and Ag4491, described in Tables ABA, ABB, ABC and ABD. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ABE, ABF, ABG, ABH, ABI, ABJ, ABK, ABL and ABM.
306TABLE ABAProbe Name Ag1195StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tacacctactttgcctccaatg-3′22655259ProbeTET-5′-cctttggttcttcccatcagaactgg-3′-TAMRA26683260Reverse5′-gttggcatcacaaaagttcttc-3′22717261


[0908]

307





TABLE ABB










Probe Name Ag1205














Start
SEQ ID


Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No














Forward
5′-tacacctactttgcctccaatg-3′
22
655
262





Probe
TET-5′-cctttggttcttcccatcagaactgg-3′-TAMRA
26
683
263





Reverse
5′-gttggcatcacaaaagttcttc-3′
22
717
264










[0909]

308





TABLE ABC










Probe Name Ag1606














Start
SEQ ID


Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No














Forward
5′-tacacctactttgcctccaatg-3′
22
655
265





Probe
TET-5′-cctttggttcttcccatcagaactgg-3′-TAMRA
26
683
266





Reverse
5′-gttggcatcacaaaagttcttc-3′
22
717
267










[0910]

309





TABLE ABD










Probe Name Ag4491














Start
SEQ ID


Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No














Forward
5′-tggtgcattttaccgctataa-3′
21
438
268





Probe
TET-5′-tgggcaagagcctcccactcttttat-3′-TAMRA
26
467
269





Reverse
5′-aggggacgtcaggtatgagt-3′
20
500
270










[0911]

310





TABLE ABE










CNS neurodegeneration v1.0












Rel.
Rel.




Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)




Ag1195,
Ag1606,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
206992278
207567960















AD 1 Hippo
23.5
24.7



AD 2 Hippo
52.1
31.0



AD 3 Hippo
15.1
18.3



AD 4 Hippo
28.1
21.9



AD 5 hippo
100.0
94.6



AD 6 Hippo
53.2
65.5



Control 2 Hippo
67.8
65.5



Control 4 Hippo
13.6
13.8



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
8.1
11.0



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
18.9
19.9



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
59.9
53.2



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
11.5
13.3



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
37.1
35.1



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
90.8
100.0



AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
61.6
60.7



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
39.2
42.6



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
43.2
43.8



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
10.0
8.4



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
56.3
61.1



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
31.2
37.4



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
11.7
17.7



Control (Path) 1
84.7
90.8



Temporal Ctx



Control (Path) 2
60.3
63.7



Temporal Ctx



Control (Path) 3
10.0
8.5



Temporal Ctx



Control (Path) 4
52.9
50.3



Temporal Ctx



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
20.9
28.9



AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0
0.0



(Missing)



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
7.7
9.1



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
30.1
31.2



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
19.5
78.5



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
85.9
15.9



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
5.9
9.7



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
81.8
72.7



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
27.4
37.4



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
10.8
9.9



Control (Path) 1
95.9
95.9



Occipital Ctx



Control (Path) 2
13.5
19.3



Occipital Ctx



Control (Path) 3
5.5
3.1



Occipital Ctx



Control (Path) 4
27.5
30.4



Occipital Ctx



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
11.4
11.1



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
56.3
52.1



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
33.9
35.4



Control (Path) 1
94.0
99.3



Parietal Ctx



Control (Path) 2
28.3
35.4



Parietal Ctx



Control (Path) 3
6.6
8.5



Parietal Ctx



Control (Path) 4
56.6
71.2



Parietal Ctx











[0912]

311





TABLE ABF










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4491,

Ag4491,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
218341381
Tissue Name
218341381













Adipose
0.6
Renal ca. TK-10
54.7


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
1.0
Bladder
6.5


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
1.3
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
59.5


Melanoma* M14
53.2
Gastric ca. KATO III
32.8


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
12.3
Colon ca. SW-948
8.1


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
30.8
Colon ca. SW480
10.3


Squamous Cell Carcinoma SCC-
3.8
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
15.7


4


Testis Pool
2.5
Colon ca. HT29
12.8


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
28.9
Colon ca. HCT-116
43.2


Prostate Pool
2.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
51.8


Placenta
0.9
Colon cancer tissue
9.5


Uterus Pool
0.5
Colon ca. SW1116
11.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
4.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
52.1
Colon ca. SW-48
7.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
2.0
Colon Pool
1.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
34.2
Small Intestine Pool
2.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
9.2
Stomach Pool
1.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
7.5
Bone Marrow Pool
1.1


Ovary
1.8
Fetal Heart
0.8


Breast ca. MCF-7
35.6
Heart Pool
0.6


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
23.7
Lymph Node Pool
3.4


Breast ca. BT 549
2.3
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.8


Breast ca. T47D
70.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
3.9


Breast ca. MDA-N
20.0
Spleen Pool
2.3


Breast Pool
2.4
Thymus Pool
3.8


Trachea
3.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
4.2


Lung
0.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
39.2


Fetal Lung
2.7
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
8.6


Lung ca. NCI-N417
35.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
12.9


Lung ca. LX-1
13.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
24.8


Lung ca. NCI-H146
15.4
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
16.3


Lung ca. SHP-77
84.1
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
35.1


Lung ca. A549
18.2
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
12.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
100.0
Brain (cerebellum)
54.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
26.6
Brain (fetal)
60.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
3.7
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
16.3


Lung ca. HOP-62
1.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
20.7


Lung ca. NCI-H522
37.4
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
16.2


Liver
2.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
24.7


Fetal Liver
2.8
Brain (whole)
30.4


Liver ca. HepG2
15.6
Spinal Cord Pool
7.8


Kidney Pool
2.8
Adrenal Gland
8.7


Fetal Kidney
3.4
Pituitary gland Pool
8.6


Renal ca. 786-0
27.2
Salivary Gland
2.7


Renal ca. A498
1.1
Thyroid (female)
1.8


Renal ca. ACHN
16.7
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
43.8


Renal ca. UO-31
17.0
Pancreas Pool
6.6










[0913]

312





TABLE ABG










Panel 1.2











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag1195,

Ag1195,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
129140457
Tissue Name
129140457













Endothelial cells
0.3
Renal ca. 786-0
3.2


Heart (Fetal)
5.3
Renal ca. A498
0.0


Pancreas
1.6
Renal ca. RXF 393
1.2


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
24.1
Renal ca. ACHN
8.0


Adrenal Gland
20.4
Renal ca. UO-31
2.3


Thyroid
0.6
Renal ca. TK-10
8.5


Salivary gland
5.6
Liver
6.6


Pituitary gland
11.0
Liver (fetal)
1.7


Brain (fetal)
30.6
Liver ca. (hepatoblast) HepG2
7.9


Brain (whole)
23.0
Lung
1.5


Brain (amygdala)
31.4
Lung (fetal)
1.0


Brain (cerebellum)
20.3
Lung ca. (small cell) LX-1
1.6


Brain (hippocampus)
47.6
Lung ca. (small cell) NCI-H69
5.1


Brain (thalamus)
11.7
Lung ca. (s.cell var.) SHP-77
10.4


Cerebral Cortex
100.0
Lung ca. (large cell)NCI-H460
23.3


Spinal cord
7.6
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell) A549
6.0


glio/astro U87-MG
1.7
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) NCI-H23
6.3


glio/astro U-118-MG
9.2
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) HOP-62
2.0


astrocytoma SW1783
0.5
Lung ca. (non-s.cl) NCI-H522
42.0


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
2.3
Lung ca. (squam.) SW 900
3.7


astrocytoma SF-539
1.4
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-H596
8.7


astrocytoma SNB-75
2.0
Mammary gland
8.7


glioma SNB-19
8.4
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MCF-7
8.5


glioma U251
3.0
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MDA-MB-231
1.4


glioma SF-295
24.0
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) T47D
3.8


Heart
4.4
Breast ca. BT-549
0.7


Skeletal Muscle
2.7
Breast ca. MDA-N
3.6


Bone marrow
0.7
Ovary
2.7


Thymus
0.6
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.6


Spleen
1.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.1


Lymph node
5.0
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
10.4


Colorectal Tissue
10.6
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
2.0


Stomach
22.5
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.9


Small Intestine
4.7
Ovarian ca. (ascites) SK-OV-3
17.1


Colon ca. SW480
0.2
Uterus
1.3


Colon ca.* SW620 (SW480 met)
1.9
Placenta
1.8


Colon ca. HT29
1.1
Prostate
9.3


Colon ca. HCT-116
3.0
Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
45.4


Colon ca. CaCo-2
6.6
Testis
10.3


Colon ca. Tissue (ODO3866)
5.5
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
0.1


Colon ca. HCC-2998
6.2
Melanoma* (met) Hs688(B).T
0.0


Gastric ca.* (liver met) NCI-N87
11.3
Melanoma UACC-62
27.7


Bladder
12.4
Melanoma M14
27.0


Trachea
2.6
Melanoma LOX IMVI
8.7


Kidney
1.4
Melanoma* (met) SK-MEL-5
19.6


Kidney (fetal)
4.3










[0914]

313





TABLE ABH










Panel 1.3D











Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag1205,
Ag1606,
Ag1606,



Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
165519985
146863593
147785167













Liver
38.7
35.6
19.6


adenocarcinoma


Pancreas
10.4
5.7
2.6


Pancreatic ca.
33.9
17.1
7.2


CAPAN 2


Adrenal gland
4.2
3.3
2.7


Thyroid
3.3
3.8
2.4


Salivary gland
4.0
1.9
2.4


Pituitary gland
40.1
26.6
18.4


Brain (fetal)
89.5
21.0
17.3


Brain (whole)
97.9
28.1
18.9


Brain (amygdala)
74.2
47.6
18.8


Brain
66.9
9.9
7.0


(cerebellum)


Brain
66.9
52.5
22.8


(hippocampus)


Brain (substantia
27.4
7.5
3.6


nigra)


Brain (thalamus)
100.0
25.5
21.5


Cerebral Cortex
88.3
100.0
100.0


Spinal cord
23.0
10.6
4.5


glio/astro U87-
2.9
5.1
2.4


MG


glio/astro U-118-
42.0
40.1
38.2


MG


astrocytoma
1.1
1.4
1.0


SW1783


neuro*; met
4.4
9.1
7.3


SK-N-AS


astrocytoma SF-
14.5
17.3
4.3


539


astrocytoma
33.4
45.1
28.7


SNB-75


glioma SNB-19
38.4
14.0
21.9


glioma U251
52.1
16.0
10.6


glioma SF-295
11.6
21.6
15.2


Heart (fetal)
2.0
10.9
9.7


Heart
1.3
1.1
0.9


Skeletal muscle
11.0
15.8
11.3


(fetal)


Skeletal muscle
15.7
3.0
1.0


Bone marrow
1.1
0.6
0.3


Thymus
1.1
0.9
1.0


Spleen
2.8
5.2
1.8


Lymph node
4.7
4.1
2.4


Colorectal
11.4
15.8
11.3


Stomach
12.8
8.5
5.5


Small intestine
12.9
5.2
3.9


Colon ca. SW480
4.2
12.9
7.7


Colon ca.*
9.0
9.9
7.4


SW620 (SW480 met)


Colon ca. HT29
5.9
9.9
10.2


Colon ca. HCT-
12.5
13.6
10.3


116


Colon ca. CaCo-2
21.5
32.5
27.0


Colon ca.
11.6
10.5
11.9


tissue(ODO3866)


Colon ca. HCC-
23.7
36.3
21.6


2998


Gastric ca.*
55.1
58.6
44.8


(liver met)


NCI-N87


Bladder
3.4
5.0
1.7


Trachea
4.6
3.9
2.9


Kidney
7.3
1.8
0.7


Kidney
0.5
1.0
1.2


(fetal)


Renal ca.
22.5
20.6
11.0


786-0


Renal ca.
6.8
7.2
3.7


A498


Renal ca.
13.6
5.1
5.8


RXF 393


Renal ca.
9.7
23.0
21.9


ACHN


Renal ca.
22.2
18.0
15.8


UO-31


Renal ca.
21.9
38.4
14.2


TK-10


Liver
2.5
2.7
1.3


Liver (fetal)
1.2
1.2
1.0


Liver ca.
19.2
29.7
17.3


(hepatoblast)


HepG2


Lung
0.4
2.3
0.7


Lung (fetal)
0.5
1.4
1.3


Lung ca.
9.2
10.2
8.8


(small cell)


LX-1


Lung ca.
7.6
52.9
39.5


(small cell)


NCI-H69


Lung ca.
59.0
66.9
59.0


(s. cell var.)


SHP-77


Lung ca.
10.4
2.8
4.1


(large


cell) NCI-


H460


Lung ca.
5.8
13.4
6.4


(non-sm. cell)


A549


Lung ca.
12.6
28.1
18.4


(non-s. cell)


NCI-H23


Lung ca.
4.0
1.2
2.2


(non-s. cell)


HOP-62


Lung ca.
15.1
22.8
17.3


(non-s. cl)


NCI-H522


Lung ca.
14.7
11.1
9.3


(squam.) SW


900


Lung ca.
32.1
24.1
17.2


(squam.)


NCI-H596


Mammary
10.7
13.3
9.7


gland


Breast ca.*
34.4
33.7
18.8


(pl. ef) MCF-


7


Breast ca.*
25.5
28.7
16.0


(pl. ef) MDA-


MB-231


Breast ca.*
10.9
11.6
8.3


(pl. ef) T47D


Breast ca.
2.2
4.1
2.6


BT-549


Breast ca.
6.5
31.9
20.9


MDA-N


Ovary
1.6
5.6
4.7


Ovarian ca.
5.6
4.1
3.0


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca.
0.9
0.0
0.6


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
20.4
21.8
16.8


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca.
5.3
22.7
8.1


OVCAR-8


Ovarian ca.
2.0
2.1
1.3


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.*
19.9
32.5
19.3


(ascites) SK-


OV-3


Uterus
4.2
1.8
2.0


Placenta
1.6
2.0
2.9


Prostate
3.4
7.0
2.7


Prostate ca.*
7.9
19.1
8.0


(bone met)PC-3


Testis
7.9
8.4
5.0


Melanoma
0.0
4.1
1.1


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
1.2
5.0
4.0


(met)


Hs688(B).T


Melanoma
41.8
9.6
5.7


UACC-62


Melanoma
84.7
17.0
8.8


M14


Melanoma
4.2
4.2
2.4


LOX IMVI


Melanoma*
10.7
13.1
5.8


(met) SK-


MEL-5


Adipose
4.0
0.6
1.0










[0915]

314





TABLE ABI










Panel 2D












Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag1606,
Ag1606,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
147317894
147785168















Normal Colon
19.2
20.9



CC Well to Mod
6.3
11.6



Diff (ODO3866)



CC Margin
3.3
5.4



(ODO3866)



CC Gr.2
11.7
12.4



rectosigmoid



(ODO3868)



CC Margin
0.9
2.6



(ODO3868)



CC Mod Diff
17.9
20.2



(ODO3920)



CC Margin
5.5
4.7



(ODO3920)



CC Gr.2 ascend
17.3
24.7



colon



(ODO3921)



CC Margin
5.3
4.8



(OD03921)



CC from Partial
1.9
3.6



Hepatectomy



(ODO4309)Mets



Liver Margin
6.5
8.0



(ODO4309)



Colon mets to
12.8
17.3



lung (OD04451-01)



Lung Margin
3.0
3.7



(OD04451-02)



Normal Prostate
10.4
11.7



6546-1



Prostate Cancer
52.1
50.7



(OD04410)



Prostate Margin
18.8
20.0



(OD04410)



Prostate Cancer
9.6
11.3



(OD04720-01)



Prostate Margin
11.1
10.8



(OD04720-02)



Normal Lung
7.1
6.8



061010



Lung Met to
12.9
12.0



Muscle



(ODO4286)



Muscle Margin
2.9
3.6



(ODO4286)



Lung Malignant
11.9
11.4



Cancer



(OD03126)



Lung Margin
9.3
10.5



(OD03126)



Lung Cancer
4.3
6.0



(OD04404)



Lung Margin
5.4
7.7



(OD04404)



Lung Cancer
2.5
4.2



(OD04565)



Lung Margin
4.8
5.9



(OD04565)



Lung Cancer
11.5
11.0



(OD04237-01)



Lung Margin
5.0
5.8



(OD04237-02)



Ocular Mel Met
6.5
11.5



to Liver



(ODO4310)



Liver Margin
3.9
8.3



(ODO4310)



Melanoma Mets
6.4
10.5



to Lung



(OD04321)



Lung Margin
5.4
7.3



(OD04321)



Normal Kidney
9.3
12.0



Kidney Ca,
25.3
31.6



Nuclear grade 2



(OD04338)



Kidney Margin
9.9
0.1



(OD04338)



Kidney Ca
2.2
0.9



Nuclear grade



1/2 (OD04339)



Kidney Margin
8.1
12.5



(OD04339)



Kidney Ca, Clear
2.7
3.2



cell type



(OD04340)



Kidney Margin
8.1
9.0



(OD04340)



Kidney Ca,
11.4
12.8



Nuclear grade 3



(OD04348)



Kidney Margin
9.1
8.1



(OD04348)



Kidney Cancer
7.5
8.0



(OD04622-01)



Kidney Margin
3.6
3.2



(OD04622-03)



Kidney Cancer
97.9
43.2



(OD04450-01)



Kidney Margin
6.4
9.7



(OD04450-03)



Kidney Cancer
27.7
34.2



8120607



Kidney Margin
6.0
3.3



8120608



Kidney Cancer
4.6
6.6



8120613



Kidney Margin
9.2
6.3



8120614



Kidney Cancer
51.1
52.1



9010320



Kidney Margin
4.9
7.2



9010321



Normal Uterus
0.6
0.7



Uterus Cancer
2.3
3.7



064011



Normal Thyroid
4.6
6.8



Thyroid Cancer
13.1
17.6



064010



Thyroid Cancer
24.1
21.0



A302152



Thyroid Margin
2.7
2.7



A302153



Normal Breast
5.5
6.3



Breast Cancer
14.7
20.4



(OD04566)



Breast Cancer
95.9
100.0



(OD04590-01)



Breast Cancer
70.2
74.2



Mets



(OD04590-03)



Breast Cancer
100.0
94.0



Metastasis



(OD04655-05)



Breast Cancer
7.7
10.1



064006



Breast Cancer
36.9
51.1



1024



Breast Cancer
18.0
21.9



9100266



Breast Margin
6.0
6.5



9100265



Breast Cancer
43.8
52.1



A209073



Breast Margin
12.4
10.7



A209073



Normal Liver
5.0
10.2



Liver Cancer
12.1
12.9



064003



Liver Cancer
6.2
8.6



1025



Liver Cancer
29.1
32.3



1026



Liver Cancer
6.5
7.3



6004-T



Liver Tissue
7.5
7.9



6004-N



Liver Cancer
29.3
33.2



6005-T



Liver Tissue
5.4
5.0



6005-N



Normal
11.4
12.8



Bladder



Bladder
6.7
12.9



Cancer 1023



Bladder
1.8
2.3



Cancer



A302173



Bladder
20.7
26.4



Cancer



(OD04718-01)



Bladder
1.1
3.0



Normal



Adjacent



(OD04718-03)



Normal Ovary
2.1
1.5



Ovarian
12.0
11.3



Cancer



064008



Ovarian
90.1
97.3



Cancer



(OD04768-07)



Ovary Margin
0.3
0.9



(OD04768-08)



Normal
5.3
4.5



Stomach



Gastric Cancer
2.7
2.3



9060358



Stomach
5.1
8.4



Margin



9060359



Gastric Cancer
29.5
29.3



9060395



Stomach
17.2
17.3



Margin



9060394



Gastric Cancer
42.6
48.0



9060397



Stomach
4.8
3.6



Margin



9060396



Gastric Cancer
12.9
12.0



064005











[0916]

315





TABLE ABJ










Panel 3D












Rel.
Rel.




Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)




Ag1205,
Ag1606,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
164038912
182113408















Daoy-
0.5
0.3



Medulloblastoma



TE671-
1.7
1.0



Medulloblastoma



D283 Med-
2.4
2.0



Medulloblastoma



PFSK-1-Primitive
4.0
3.0



Neuroectodermal



XF-498- CNS
3.1
2.4



SNB-78-Glioma
5.8
2.7



SF-268-
3.5
3.0



Glioblastoma



T98G-
5.1
3.3



Glioblastoma



SK-N-SH-Neuroblastoma
3.6
1.8



(metastasis)



SF-295-
2.7
1.6



Glioblastoma



Cerebellum
4.2
2.5



Cerebellum
5.1
2.9



NCI-H292-
14.5
10.6



Mucoepidermoid



lung carcinoma



DMS-114- Small
7.1
5.1



cell lung cancer



DMS-79- Small
100.0
100.0



cell lung cancer



NCI-H146- Small
8.1
4.2



cell lung cancer



NCI-H526- Small
64.6
38.7



cell lung cancer



NCI-N417- Small cell
21.0
9.8



lung cancer



NCI-H82- Small
11.7
5.4



cell lung cancer



NCI-H157-
2.5
1.2



Squamous cell



lung cancer



(metastasis)



NCI-H1155-
25.7
15.0



Large cell lung



cancer



NCI-H1299-
3.6
1.9



Large cell lung



cancer



NCI-H727- Lung
14.7
8.0



carcinoid



NCI-UMC-11-
21.8
9.2



Lung carcinoid



LX-1- Small cell
1.6
1.1



lung cancer



Colo-205- Colon
0.4
0.1



cancer



KM12- Colon
7.0
4.2



cancer



KM20L2- Colon
1.5
0.6



cancer



NCI-H716- Colon
23.7
15.9



cancer



SW-48- Colon
3.1
1.7



adenocarcinoma



SW1116- Colon
2.6
2.0



adenocarcinoma



LS 174T- Colon
3.7
1.6



adenocarcinoma



SW-948- Colon
0.8
0.4



adenocarcinoma



SW-480- Colon
1.2
0.3



adenocarcinoma



NCI-SNU-5-
1.5
0.6



Gastric carcinoma



KATO III- Gastric
11.1
9.0



carcinoma



NCI-SNU-16-
3.0
1.3



Gastric carcinoma



NCI-SNU-1-
11.7
8.3



Gastric carcinoma



RF-1- Gastric
6.5
2.3



adenocarcinoma



RF-48- Gastric
5.3
3.0



adenocarcinoma



MKN-45- Gastric
12.7
7.4



carcinoma



NCI-N87- Gastric
8.2
3.7



carcinoma



OVCAR-5-
1.2
0.6



Ovarian



carcinoma



RL95-2- Uterine
4.1
1.8



carcinoma



HelaS3- Cervical
5.8
2.4



adenocarcinoma



Ca Ski- Cervical
14.7
4.7



epidermoid



carcinoma



(metastasis)



ES-2- Ovarian clear
0.5
0.0



cell carcinoma



Ramos- Stimulated
1.1
0.2



with PMA/ionomycin



6h



Ramos- Stimulated
1.6
0.8



with PMA/ionomycin



14h



MEG-01- Chronic
3.4
1.7



myelogenous



leukemia



(megokaryoblast)



Raji- Burkitt's
2.5
0.9



lymphoma



Daudi- Burkitt's
6.2
2.5



lymphoma



U266- B-cell
7.2
2.7



plasmacytoma



CA46- Burkitt's
3.5
0.6



lymphoma



RL- non-Hodgkin's
1.5
1.1



B-cell lymphoma



JM1- pre-B-cell
3.9
1.6



lymphoma



Jurkat- T cell
2.5
0.7



leukemia



TF-1-
1.2
0.2



Erythroleukemia



HUT 78- T-cell
5.3
1.9



lymphoma



U937-Histiocytic
11.5
4.4



lymphoma



KU-812-
0.3
0.2



Myelogenous



leukemia



769-P- Clear cell
0.8
0.5



renal carcinoma



Caki-2- Clear cell
2.9
1.2



renal carcinoma



SW 839- Clear cell
1.6
0.5



renal carcinoma



G401- Wilms' tumor
2.9
1.8



Hs766T- Pancreatic
1.9
0.8



carcinoma (LN



metastasis)



CAPAN-1-
5.4
1.8



Pancreatic



adenocarcinoma



(liver metastasis)



SU86.86- Pancreatic
2.8
0.7



carcinoma (liver



metastasis)



BxPC-3- Pancreatic
2.7
1.4



adenocarcinoma



HP AC- Pancreatic
3.6
2.1



adenocarcinoma



MIA PaCa-2-
1.0
0.7



Pancreatic carcinoma



CFPAC-1- Pancreatic
3.2
1.9



ductal



adenocarcinoma



PANC-1- Pancreatic
6.3
5.0



epithelioid ductal



carcinoma



T24- Bladder
4.8
2.6



carcinma (transitional



cell)



5637- Bladder
2.8
1.8



carcinoma



HT-1197- Bladder
5.5
2.1



carcinoma



UM-UC-3- Bladder
2.1
1.1



carcinma (transitional



cell)



A204-
3.1
1.7



Rhabdomyosarcoma



HT-1080-
1.8
1.2



Fibrosarcoma



MG-63-
0.8
0.3



Osteosarcoma



SK-LMS-1-
6.2
3.5



Leiomyosarcoma



(vulva)



SJRH30-
3.4
1.1



Rhabdomyosarcoma



(met to bone marrow)



A431-Epidermoid
1.1
0.6



carcinoma



WM266-4-
7.7
3.9



Melanoma



DU 145- Prostate
0.0
0.1



carcinoma (brain



metastasis)



MDA-MB-468-Breast
7.1
5.8



adenocarcinoma



SCC-4- Squamous
0.0
0.0



cell carcinoma of



tongue



SCC-9- Squamous
0.0
0.1



cell carcinoma of



tongue



SCC-15- Squamous
0.1
0.0



cell carcinoma of



tongue



CAL 27- Squamous
2.5
1.1



cell carcinoma of



tongue











[0917]

316





TABLE ABK










Panel 4D












Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag1195, Run
Ag1205, Run
Ag1205, Run
Ag1606, Run


Tissue Name
139026286
140393965
144170671
147785204














Secondary Th1 act
2.0
5.2
4.2
1.2


Secondary Th2 act
3.1
5.3
5.0
3.2


Secondary Tr1 act
4.7
3.4
5.6
4.9


Secondary Th1 rest
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4


Secondary Th2 rest
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.2


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.7


Primary Th1 act
3.7
2.9
4.2
3.0


Primary Th2 act
1.6
1.9
3.6
2.0


Primary Tr1 act
7.3
2.1
5.5
4.3


Primary Th1 rest
2.1
0.1
1.6
2.2


Primary Th2 rest
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.9


Primary Tr1 rest
1.5
0.4
1.6
2.0


CD45RA CD4
1.3
2.9
1.2
1.8


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
3.0
4.1
2.8
2.4


lymphocyte act


CD8 lymphocyte act
3.8
4.7
5.3
6.1


Secondary CD8
4.7
3.9
3.3
2.6


lymphocyte rest


Secondary CD8
3.4
1.3
5.6
2.6


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.4


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.8
0.4
0.9
0.5


CD95 CH11


LAK cells rest
2.4
1.7
4.3
2.6


LAK cells IL-2
4.8
1.5
5.7
3.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
5.5
2.8
6.1
4.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
4.8
2.9
6.5
6.2


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
4.6
1.0
6.8
5.3


LAK cells
1.2
2.4
2.5
2.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
1.5
4.0
2.4
4.1


Two Way MLR 3 day
4.5
6.2
4.9
4.2


Two Way MLR 5 day
2.7
2.5
4.6
3.3


Two Way MLR 7 day
1.1
1.9
1.3
0.7


PBMC rest
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.5


PBMC PWM
12.1
6.0
11.6
9.5


PBMC PHA-L
4.2
1.7
5.6
2.2


Ramos (B cell) none
38.2
19.6
53.2
20.0


Ramos (B cell)
45.1
15.5
57.8
48.0


ionomycin


B lymphocytes PWM
4.6
1.3
4.9
7.9


B lymphocytes CD40L
2.7
0.5
2.1
2.1


and IL-4


EOL-1 dbcAMP
12.1
20.9
21.0
19.3


EOL-1 dbcAMP
9.2
9.0
7.3
6.8


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
2.8
3.5
4.6
4.2


Dendritic cells LPS
1.8
1.9
2.6
1.9


Dendritic cells anti-
5.7
4.7
6.1
7.4


CD40


Monocytes rest
0.5
0.3
0.4
1.0


Monocytes LPS
3.5
3.4
6.1
5.6


Macrophages rest
12.0
5.1
12.9
8.7


Macrophages LPS
1.9
1.0
2.4
1.7


HUVEC none
0.2
0.2
0.3
1.1


HUVEC starved
1.2
0.5
0.9
2.0


HUVEC IL-1beta
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2


HUVEC IFN gamma
0.6
1.1
2.0
1.6


HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.7


IFN gamma


HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.6


IL4


HUVEC IL-11
1.2
1.1
0.5
0.8


Lung Microvascular EC
2.4
2.5
3.1
3.3


none


Lung Microvascular EC
1.1
0.4
1.7
2.4


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Microvascular Dermal
0.9
0.8
2.5
0.8


EC none


Microsvasular Dermal
1.0
0.4
1.2
0.7


EC TNFalpha + IL-


1beta


Bronchial epithelium
0.6
1.1
1.5
0.3


TNFalpha + IL1beta


Small airway
2.2
0.8
4.0
3.3


epithelium none


Small airway
2.9
1.6
4.1
3.6


epithelium TNFalpha +


IL-1beta


Coronery artery SMC
1.2
0.1
1.2
0.2


rest


Coronery artery SMC
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Astrocytes rest
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.6


Astrocytes TNFalpha +
0.3
1.3
1.5
1.9


IL-1beta


KU-812 (Basophil) rest
2.6
3.6
1.8
1.8


KU-812 (Basophil)
2.9
2.7
5.6
4.6


PMA/ionomycin


CCD1106
2.8
1.1
3.7
5.3


(Keratinocytes) none


CCD1106
4.1
1.7
7.2
0.4


(Keratinocytes)


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Liver cirrhosis
1.7
1.7
2.3
2.1


Lupus kidney
2.3
1.2
3.6
0.8


NCI-H292 none
61.6
27.4
74.7
72.2


NCI-H292 IL-4
76.3
38.4
100.0
100.0


NCI-H292 IL-9
100.0
32.8
88.9
98.6


NCI-H292 IL-13
56.6
100.0
79.0
53.6


NCI-H292 IFN gamma
33.0
52.9
47.3
50.0


HPAEC none
0.8
2.0
1.4
1.0


HPAEC TNF alpha +
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.4


IL-1 beta


Lung fibroblast none
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.9


Lung fibroblast TNF
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3


alpha + IL-1 beta


Lung fibroblast IL-4
1.2
0.6
2.1
0.8


Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.8
0.5
1.1
0.4


Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.7
1.4
2.0
0.9


Lung fibroblast IFN
1.4
0.4
1.1
1.4


gamma


Dermal fibroblast
1.4
0.5
1.3
1.0


CCD1070 rest


Dermal fibroblast
4.0
0.7
5.3
4.4


CCD1070 TNF alpha


Dermal fibroblast
0.6
1.6
0.8
0.7


CCD1070 IL-1 beta


Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.4


gamma


Dermal fibroblast IL-4
1.8
2.3
0.7
1.0


IBD Colitis 2
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0


IBD Crohn's
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.4


Colon
3.7
2.5
4.1
8.7


Lung
2.9
2.7
3.7
6.5


Thymus
8.0
5.1
11.8
5.3


Kidney
1.4
0.7
0.3
1.1










[0918]

317





TABLE ABL










Panel CNS_1











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag1195,

(%) Ag1195,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
171629503
Tissue Name
171629503













BA4 Control
34.6
BA17 PSP
25.7


BA4 Control2
52.5
BA17 PSP2
16.3


BA4
12.5
Sub Nigra Control
25.2


Alzheimer's2


BA4 Parkinson's
43.2
Sub Nigra Control2
20.4


BA4
100.0
Sub Nigra
14.4


Parkinson's2

Alzheimer's2


BA4
27.9
Sub Nigra
32.5


Huntington's

Parkinson's2


BA4
16.5
Sub Nigra
47.3


Huntington's2

Huntington's


BA4 PSP
11.7
Sub Nigra
26.6




Huntington's2


BA4 PSP2
27.4
Sub Nigra PSP2
4.3


BA4 Depression
24.1
Sub Nigra
3.6




Depression


BA4
13.1
Sub Nigra
6.9


Depression2

Depression2


BA7 Control
48.0
Glob Palladus
6.2




Control


BA7 Control2
54.3
Glob Palladus
10.5




Control2


BA7
7.0
Glob Palladus
10.2


Alzheimer's2

Alzheimer's


BA7 Parkinson's
18.7
Glob Palladus
4.6




Alzheimer's2


BA7
35.8
Glob Palladus
41.8


Parkinson's2

Parkinson's


BA7
52.5
Glob Palladus
21.5


Huntington's

Parkinson's2


BA7
26.8
Glob Palladus PSP
6.7


Huntington's2


BA7 PSP
30.8
Glob Palladus PSP2
11.7


BA7 PSP2
26.6
Glob Palladus
4.5




Depression


BA7 Depression
21.3
Temp Pole Control
21.9


BA9 Control
36.3
Temp Pole Control2
35.1


BA9 Control2
90.8
Temp Pole
6.2




Alzheimer's


BA9 Alzheimer's
6.7
Temp Pole
7.6




Alzheimer's2


BA9
51.4
Temp Pole
27.5


Alzheimer's2

Parkinson's


BA9 Parkinson's
33.0
Temp Pole
33.0




Parkinson's2


BA9
38.4
Temp Pole
43.5


Parkinson's2

Huntington's


BA9
57.0
Temp Pole PSP
3.1


Huntington's


BA9
11.3
Temp Pole PSP2
14.8


Huntington's


BA9 PSP
12.1
Temp Pole
7.0




Depression2


BA9 PSP2
1.2
Cing Gyr Control
40.9


BA9 Depression
14.1
Cing Gyr Control2
42.9


BA9
8.8
Cing Gyr
13.8


Depression2

Alzheimer's


BA17 Control
23.2
Cing Gyr
14.8




Alzheimer's2


BA17 Control2
47.3
Cing Gyr
17.1




Parkinson's


BA17
9.2
Cing Gyr
37.6


Alzheimer's2

Parkinson's2


BA17
27.9
Cing Gyr
53.2


Parkinson's

Huntington's


BA17
59.9
Cing Gyr
12.5


Parkinson's2

Huntington's2


BA17
46.7
Cing Gyr PSP
5.6


Huntington's


BA17
7.8
Cing Gyr PSP2
7.9


Huntington's


BA17
11.7
Cing Gyr Depression
6.0


Depression


BA17
34.9
Cing Gyr
8.1


Depression2

Depression2










[0919]

318





TABLE ABM










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag4491,

(%) Ag4491,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
260280708
Tissue Name
260280708













Colon cancer 1
20.4
Bladder NAT 2
0.0


Colon NAT 1
8.9
Bladder NAT 3
0.4


Colon cancer 2
13.5
Bladder NAT 4
1.1


Colon NAT 2
9.3
Prostate
8.7




adenocarcinoma 1


Colon cancer 3
40.6
Prostate
0.7




adenocarcinoma 2


Colon NAT 3
8.7
Prostate
7.7




adenocarcinoma 3


Colon malignant
100.0
Prostate
8.4


cancer 4

adenocarcinoma 4


Colon NAT 4
3.5
Prostate NAT 5
0.4


Lung cancer 1
9.6
Prostate
6.0




adenocarcinoma 6


Lung NAT 1
0.1
Prostate
3.4




adenocarcinoma 7


Lung cancer 2
13.3
Prostate
0.5




adenocarcinoma 8


Lung NAT 2
0.3
Prostate
10.9




adenocarcinoma 9


Squamous cell
41.5
Prostate NAT 10
0.9


carcinoma 3


Lung NAT 3
1.1
Kidney cancer 1
2.3


Metastatic
4.7
Kidney NAT 1
3.4


melanoma 1


Melanoma 2
1.0
Kidney cancer 2
40.9


Melanoma 3
0.2
Kidney NAT 2
9.6


Metastatic
8.8
Kidney cancer 3
3.3


melanoma 4


Metastatic
8.2
Kidney NAT 3
2.6


melanoma 5


Bladder cancer 1
0.2
Kidney cancer 4
7.1


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
2.1


Bladder cancer 2
2.6










[0920] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag1195/Ag1606 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. See Panel 1.3D for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0921] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4491 Moderate expression of the CG116270-01 gene occurs predominantly in cancer cell lines, with highest expression in a lung cancer cell line (CT=27.4). Specifically, this gene appears to be expressed at higher levels in colon, gastric, renal, lung, breast, ovarian and pancreatic cancer cell lines when compared to their respective normal tissues. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of these types of cancer.


[0922] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0923] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at low levels in pancreas, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0924] Panel 1.2 Summary: Ag1195 Expression of this gene is highest in cerebral cortex (CT=24.2). Consistent with what is seen in Panel 1.4, expression of this gene is primarily associated with normal brain samples and cancer cell lines. See Panel 1.4 for additional discussion of this gene in human diseases.


[0925] Panel 1.3D Summary: Ag1205/Ag1606 Results from three experiments using the same probe-primer set are in reasonable agreement. Expression of this gene is highest in the brain. Consistent with what is seen in Panel 1.4, expression of this gene is primarily associated with normal brain samples and cancer cell lines. See Panel 1.4 for additional discussion of this gene in human diseases.


[0926] Panel 2.2 Summary: Ag1205 See results for Panel 2D.


[0927] Panel 2D Summary: Ag1606 Results from two experiments using the same probe-primer set are in good agreement. Expression of the CG116270-01 gene is highest in breast cancer samples (CTs=27). Strikingly, expression of this gene is upregulated in 7/8 breast cancer samples when compared to normal breast tissue. In addition, this gene is expressed at higher levels in ovarian tumors and a subset of renal carcinomas, when compared to their respective normal controls. Thus, the expression of this gene could be used as a marker for breast, ovarian and renal cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of breast, ovarian, and kidney cancer.


[0928] The CG116270-01 gene encodes a protein with homology to endo-alpha-D-mannosidase, a carbohydrate-processing enzyme. Inhibitors of carbohydrate-processing enzymes have been proposed as novel targets for anticancer therapy as a result of their ability to modify specific carbohydrate structures on secreted and transmembrane glycoproteins [Goss P E, Baker M A, Carver J P, Dennis J W. Clin Cancer Res. September 1995;1(9):935-44, PMID: 9816064]. Oligosaccharide moieties of cell-surface glycoproteins are thought to be involved in recognition events during cancer metastasis and invasion [Roberts J D, Klein J L, Palmantier R, Dhume S T, George M D, Olden K., Cancer Detect Prev. 1998;22(5):455-62, PMID: 9727627]. Swainsonine, an inhibitor of the Golgi alpha-mannosidase II, has been shown to block pulmonary colonization by tumor cells and stimulate components of the immune system. Swainsonine also abrogates much of the toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents and stimulates bone marrow hematopoietic progenitor cells, suggesting additional therapeutic applications. These observations in combination with the expression results presented here are supportive of a potential role for the CG116270-01 gene in cancer and metastasis.


[0929] Panel 3D Summary: Ag1205/Ag1606 Results from two experiments using identical probe-primer sets are in excellent agreement. Expression of the CG116270-01 gene is highest in a small cell lung cancer cell line (CT=25). Interestingly, the highest levels of CG116270-01 gene expression appear to be clustered in the lung cancer cell lines. However, this gene is also expressed at moderate to low levels in the majority of the cancer cell lines in this panel, suggesting that this gene may play a more general role in cancer development.


[0930] Panel 4D Summary: Ag1195/Ag1205/Ag1606 Four experiments using, two different probe-primer sets produced results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression of the CG116270-01 gene is seen in a cluster of treated and untreated samples derived from the NCI-H292 cell line, a human airway epithelial cell line that produces mucins. Mucus overproduction is an important feature of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease samples. The expression of the transcript in the NCI-H292 samples suggests that this transcript may be important in the proliferation or activation of airway epithelium. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product may reduce or eliminate symptoms caused by inflammation in lung epithelia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, allergy, and emphysema.


[0931] This gene is also expressed at lower levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease, including T-cells, B-cells, endothelial cells, macrophages, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, lung and skin epithelial cells, lung and skin fibroblast cells, as well as normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0932] The CG116270-01 gene encodes a protein with homology to endo-alpha-D-mannosidase, a carbohydrate-processing enzyme. Modifications of carbohydrate structures on secreted and transmembrane glycoproteins could affect cell-cell and cell-substratum interactions, including processes such as lymphocyte trafficking, immune cell stimulation, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasi[Goss P E, Baker M A, Carver J P, Dennis J W. Clin Cancer Res. September 1995;1(9):935-44, PMID: 9816064].


[0933] Panel CNS1 Summary: Ag1195 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. See Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0934] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4491 Expression of this gene is highest in a malignant colon cancer sample (CT=28). Strikingly, expression of the CG116270-01 gene is upregulated in 3/3 lung tumors when compared to the matched normal tissue. This observation is consistent with the results observed in Panels 1.4 and 3D. In addition, expression of this gene is upregulated in a subset of prostate and colon tumors relative to their respective normal controls. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of lung, colon and prostate cancer. See Panel 2D for additional discussion of this gene in cancer and metastasis.


[0935] AC. CG118160-01: Latrophilin 2


[0936] Expression of gene CG118160-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4492, described in Table ACA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ACB, ACC, ACD and ACE.
319TABLE ACAProbe Name Ag4492StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gcagatgcttcatctttaatgc-3′223967271ProbeTET-5′-acaacccagggctggagctccat-3′-TAMRA233995272Reverse5′-aagtggtgcctcgagttctt-3′204022273


[0937]

320





TABLE ACB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag4492,

(%) Ag4492,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
224621654
Tissue Name
224621654













AD 1 Hippo
12.5
Control (Path) 3
10.6




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
25.3
Control (Path) 4
72.7




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
12.0
AD 1 Occipital
35.8




Ctx


AD 4 Hippo
10.2
AD 2 Occipital
0.0




Ctx (Missing)


AD 5 hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital
13.0




Ctx


AD 6 Hippo
22.5
AD 4 Occipital
43.2




Ctx


Control 2 Hippo
24.3
AD 5 Occipital
26.8




Ctx


Control 4 Hippo
8.4
AD 6 Occipital
56.3




Ctx


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
8.7
Control 1
8.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
34.6
Control 2
41.8




Occipital Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
52.1
Control 3
40.1




Occipital Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
19.9
Control 4
8.6




Occipital Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
49.0
Control (Path) 1
81.8




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
88.9
Control (Path) 2
26.2




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
33.9
Control (Path) 3
7.3




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
56.3
Control (Path) 4
39.8




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 1
12.7




Parietal Ctx


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
10.3
Control 2
60.7




Parietal Ctx


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
35.6
Control 3
26.4




Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
37.4
Control (Path) 1
79.6




Parietal Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
16.2
Control (Path) 2
45.7




Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
81.8
Control (Path) 3
9.2


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
61.6
Control (Path) 4
83.5


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0938]

321





TABLE ACC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag4492,

(%) Ag4492,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
222666072
Tissue Name
222666072













Adipose
5.8
Renal ca. TK-10
9.7


Melanoma*
4.0
Bladder
4.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
6.8
Gastric ca. (liver
8.1


Hs688(B).T

met.) NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
15.9
Gastric ca.
0.1




KATO III


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
14.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.2


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.3
Colon ca.*
1.6


cell carcinoma SCC-4

(SW480 met)




SW620


Testis Pool
2.7
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.*
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
12.9
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.2


Placenta
1.2
Colon cancer tissue
2.6


Uterus Pool
3.3
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
36.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
12.3
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
9.4
Colon Pool
4.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
14.3
Small Intestine Pool
5.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
8.2
Stomach Pool
3.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
4.1
Bone Marrow Pool
2.8


Ovary
8.2
Fetal Heart
15.2


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
3.8


Breast ca.
6.4
Lymph Node Pool
4.0


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
41.5
Fetal Skeletal
6.7




Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
18.9
Skeletal Muscle
2.2




Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
10.5


Breast Pool
4.5
Thymus Pool
3.3


Trachea
3.9
CNS cancer
4.4




(glio/astro)




U87-MG


Lung
3.5
CNS cancer
0.9




(glio/astro)




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
67.4
CNS cancer
100.0




(neuro;met)




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
3.8
CNS cancer
8.0




(astro) SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer
1.7




(astro) SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
1.2
CNS cancer
7.6




(glio) SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
15.1
CNS cancer
0.0




(glio) SF-295


Lung ca. A549
6.2
Brain (Amygdala)
2.8




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.1
Brain (cerebellum)
0.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
2.8
Brain (fetal)
10.1


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.4
Brain
3.3




(Hippocampus) Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
4.2
Cerebral Cortex
7.7




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.2
Brain (Substantia
4.9






nigra
) Pool



Liver
0.7
Brain
6.3




(Thalamus) Pool


Fetal Liver
10.1
Brain (whole)
3.9


Liver ca. HepG2
4.3
Spinal Cord Pool
1.5


Kidney Pool
6.3
Adrenal Gland
5.8


Fetal Kidney
35.8
Pituitary gland Pool
3.7


Renal ca. 786-0
15.4
Salivary Gland
2.4


Renal ca. A498
0.4
Thyroid (female)
4.8


Renal ca. ACHN
10.4
Pancreatic ca.
0.0




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
0.1
Pancreas Pool
6.3










[0939]

322





TABLE ACD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4492,

Ag4492,


Tissue Name
Run 195481931
Tissue Name
Run 195481931













Secondary Th1 act
5.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
43.5


Secondary Th2 act
32.5
HUVEC IFN gamma
57.8


Secondary Tr1 act
18.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
27.2


Secondary Th1 rest
0.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
24.8


Secondary Th2 rest
2.5
HUVEC IL-11
46.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
1.8
Lung Microvascular EC none
54.7


Primary Th1 act
2.6
Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
18.4




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
4.9
Microvascular Dermal EC none
15.5


Primary Tr1 act
6.2
Microsvasular Dermal EC
3.3




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.1
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
7.1




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.1
Small airway epithelium none
11.8


Primary Tr1 rest
1.5
Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
19.5




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
2.7
Coronery artery SMC rest
100.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.1
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
94.0




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
11.7


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
5.7


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
1.3
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
1.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.3


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
44.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
14.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
20.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.3
NCI-H292 IL-9
30.4


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
29.7


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.2
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
20.6


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
19.9


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
78.5


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
45.4


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
73.7




beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
39.5


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
40.9


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
31.9


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
30.4


B lymphocytes PWM
0.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
10.2


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
7.8




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
13.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
10.9




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
23.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
16.2


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
34.2


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
30.1


Dendnitic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.1


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
6.7


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
74.7


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
11.6


HUVEC none
29.9
Kidney
34.4


HUVEC starved
61.1










[0940]

323





TABLE ACE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag4492,

(%) Ag4492,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
268690026
Tissue Name
268690026













Colon cancer 1
4.2
Bladder NAT 2
0.7


Colon NAT 1
2.0
Bladder NAT 3
0.3


Colon cancer 2
4.2
Bladder NAT 4
4.8


Colon NAT 2
1.8
Prostate
68.8




adenocarcinoma 1


Colon cancer 3
6.2
Prostate
8.7




adenocarcinoma 2


Colon NAT 3
6.3
Prostate
11.6




adenocarcinoma 3


Colon malignant
4.2
Prostate
5.3


cancer 4

adenocarcinoma 4


Colon NAT 4
1.4
Prostate NAT 5
5.4


Lung cancer 1
3.3
Prostate
5.3




adenocarcinoma 6


Lung NAT 1
4.1
Prostate
9.4




adenocarcinoma 7


Lung cancer 2
73.7
Prostate
3.3




adenocarcinoma 8


Lung NAT 2
15.6
Prostate
34.4




adenocarcinoma 9


Squamous cell
5.1
Prostate NAT 10
4.1


carcinoma 3


Lung NAT 3
1.5
Kidney cancer 1
27.5


Metastatic
21.5
Kidney NAT 1
10.9


melanoma 1


Melanoma 2
1.3
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
2.8
Kidney NAT 2
12.6


Metastatic
50.7
Kidney cancer 3
24.7


melanoma 4


Metastatic
77.9
Kidney NAT 3
4.6


melanoma 5


Bladder cancer 1
2.6
Kidney cancer 4
8.5


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
2.5


Bladder cancer 2
6.1










[0941] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4492 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene appears to be slightly down-regulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, up-regulation of this gene or its protein product, or treatment with specific agonists for this receptor may be of use in reversing the dementia, memory loss, and neuronal death associated with this disease.


[0942] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4492 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a brain cancer cell line (CT=23.4). High levels of expression are also seen in cell lines derived from breast, ovarian, lung and renal cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate these samples from other samples on this panel and as a marker of these cancers. Therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of brain, breast, ovarian, lung and renal cancers.


[0943] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung and liver tissue (CTs=24-25) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CTs=27-28). This expression is also indicative of a role for this protein in cellular growth and differentiation. Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of these tissues.


[0944] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0945] This gene is also expressed at high to moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0946] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4492 This gene is most highly expressed in resting coronary artery smooth muscle cells (CT=27.8). Moderate levels of expression are also seen in endothelial cells and fibroblasts from lung and skin, including HPAEC, HUVEC and lung microvascular EC. Therefore, therapies designed with the protein encoded by this transcript could be important in regulating endothelium function including leukocyte extravasation, a major component of inflammation during asthma, IBD, and psoriasis.


[0947] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4492 This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with highest expression in kidney cancer (CT=25.2). In addition, this gene is more highly expressed in lung cancer than in the corresponding normal adjacent tissue, with prominent expression also detected in prostate and melanoma cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of lung cancer.


[0948] AD. CG119685-01: Ubiquitin C-terminal Hydrolase UCH37


[0949] Expression of gene CG119685-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4513, described in Table ADA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table ADB.
324TABLE ADAProbe Name Ag4513StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gtctcagactcctgagctcaag-3′22791274ProbeTET-5′-tcgacctccaaagtggtacagtgaa-3′-TAMRA26826275Reverse5′-cagacacaatggccattaaatt-3′22867276


[0950]

325





TABLE ADB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag4513,

(%) Ag4513,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
222711720
Tissue Name
222711720













Adipose
7.5
Renal ca. TK-10
35.4


Melanoma*
7.5
Bladder
17.8


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
10.2
Gastric ca. (liver
49.7


Hs688(B).T

met.) NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
37.6
Gastric ca.
60.7




KATO III


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
29.7
Colon ca. SW-948
20.7


Melanoma*
57.8
Colon ca. SW480
41.5


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
29.7
Colon ca.*
31.6


carcinoma SCC-4

(SW480 met)




SW620


Testis Pool
6.2
Colon ca. HT29
18.9


Prostate ca.*
17.3
Colon ca. HCT-116
75.3


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
9.9
Colon ca. CaCo-2
13.0


Placenta
1.2
Colon cancer tissue
15.1


Uterus Pool
5.0
Colon ca. SW1116
4.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
38.4
Colon ca. Colo-205
4.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
42.3
Colon ca. SW-48
10.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
55.9
Colon Pool
10.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
14.0
Small Intestine Pool
9.6


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
11.6
Stomach Pool
6.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
8.8
Bone Marrow Pool
4.9


Ovary
5.0
Fetal Heart
9.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
29.5
Heart Pool
6.9


Breast ca.
100.0
Lymph Node Pool
10.0


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
83.5
Fetal Skeletal
8.2




Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
31.6
Skeletal Muscle
20.7




Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
14.3
Spleen Pool
8.4


Breast Pool
9.8
Thymus Pool
9.4


Trachea
7.4
CNS cancer
26.2




(glio/astro)




U87-MG


Lung
3.4
CNS cancer
38.4




(glio/astro)




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
25.3
CNS cancer
73.7




(neuro;met)




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
18.3
CNS cancer
22.1




(astro) SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
41.5
CNS cancer
35.4




(astro) SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
4.6
CNS cancer
15.7




(glio) SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
17.0
CNS cancer
22.2




(glio) SF-295


Lung ca. A549
16.4
Brain (Amygdala)
15.9




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
6.2
Brain (cerebellum)
10.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
31.0
Brain (fetal)
8.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
34.9
Brain
19.6




(Hippocampus) Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
4.3
Cerebral Cortex
23.8




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H522
25.9
Brain (Substantia
15.4






nigra
) Pool



Liver
0.4
Brain
33.4




(Thalamus) Pool


Fetal Liver
18.4
Brain (whole)
15.0


Liver ca. HepG2
6.2
Spinal Cord Pool
8.9


Kidney Pool
19.3
Adrenal Gland
4.9


Fetal Kidney
17.2
Pituitary gland Pool
4.5


Renal ca. 786-0
19.1
Salivary Gland
1.5


Renal ca. A498
11.2
Thyroid (female)
3.2


Renal ca. ACHN
2.1
Pancreatic ca.
32.3




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
18.0
Pancreas Pool
15.0










[0951] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4513 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer cell line (CT=28.7). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with prominent expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0952] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0953] This gene is also expressed at moderate to low levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0954] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal liver tissue (CTs=31.2) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CTs=36.7). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of this tissue.


[0955] AE. CG120443-01 and CG120443-02: Focal Adhesion Kinase 1


[0956] Expression of gene CG120443-01 and CG120443-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6092, described in Table AEA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table AEB.
326TABLE AEAProbe Name Ag6092StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-attcgttatttgccaaaaggat-3′22424277ProbeTET-5′-ccagtttactgaagataagccaactttga-3′-TAMRA29453278Reverse5′-taatcgctcttcacctgttgat-3′22491279


[0957]

327





TABLE AEB










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag6092,

(%) Ag6092,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
248501664
Tissue Name
248501664













Adipose
8.6
Renal ca. TK-10
56.3


Melanoma*
15.2
Bladder
17.7


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
14.6
Gastric ca. (liver
91.4


Hs688(B).T

met.) NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
21.8
Gastric ca.
47.3




KATO III


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
36.1
Colon ca. SW-948
5.6


Melanoma*
51.8
Colon ca. SW480
23.3


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
26.6
Colon ca.*
18.6


cell carcinoma SCC-4

(SW480 met)




SW620


Testis Pool
15.0
Colon ca. HT29
42.0


Prostate ca.*
77.9
Colon ca. HCT-116
46.7


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
14.4
Colon ca. CaCo-2
33.7


Placenta
8.0
Colon cancer tissue
18.0


Uterus Pool
9.5
Colon ca. SW1116
2.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
34.4
Colon ca. Colo-205
4.5


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
35.4
Colon ca. SW-48
8.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
27.7
Colon Pool
24.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
80.1
Small Intestine Pool
17.8


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
22.7
Stomach Pool
11.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
19.2
Bone Marrow Pool
7.6


Ovary
16.7
Fetal Heart
14.8


Breast ca. MCF-7
18.6
Heart Pool
9.4


Breast ca.
53.2
Lymph Node Pool
16.3


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
84.1
Fetal Skeletal
8.3




Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
13.2
Skeletal Muscle
11.0




Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
13.2
Spleen Pool
12.2


Breast Pool
25.5
Thymus Pool
11.6


Trachea
11.4
CNS cancer
17.7




(glio/astro)




U87-MG


Lung
3.8
CNS cancer
42.6




(glio/astro)




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
45.1
CNS cancer
34.9




(neuro;met)




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
2.5
CNS cancer
18.2




(astro) SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
18.8
CNS cancer
52.9




(astro) SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
8.7
CNS cancer
23.8




(glio) SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
29.1
CNS cancer
45.4




(glio) SF-295


Lung ca. A549
34.2
Brain (Amygdala)
24.0




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
12.2
Brain (cerebellum)
77.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
100.0
Brain (fetal)
36.9


Lung ca. NCI-H460
14.9
Brain
18.7




(Hippocampus) Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
25.5
Cerebral Cortex
35.6




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H522
28.9
Brain (Substantia
25.2






nigra
) Pool



Liver
1.5
Brain
36.1




(Thalamus) Pool


Fetal Liver
11.0
Brain (whole)
36.3


Liver ca. HepG2
14.7
Spinal Cord Pool
19.5


Kidney Pool
31.4
Adrenal Gland
18.3


Fetal Kidney
22.2
Pituitary gland Pool
6.2


Renal ca. 786-0
37.1
Salivary Gland
9.3


Renal ca. A498
13.3
Thyroid (female)
17.1


Renal ca. ACHN
32.1
Pancreatic ca.
25.2




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
44.4
Pancreas Pool
20.4










[0958] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag6092 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a lung cancer cell line (CT=23.6). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with high levels of expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. In addition, this gene encodes a protein with homology to focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Activation of these kinases may be an early step in intracellular signal transduction triggered by interactions with extracellular matrix adhesive molecules. Thus, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0959] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at high levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0960] This gene is also expressed at high levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0961] In addition, this gene is, expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung tissue (CTs=24.8) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CTs=28.3). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of this tissue.


[0962] AF. CG120563-01 and CG120563-02: Mitochondrial Isoleucine TRNA Synthetase


[0963] Expression of gene CG120563-01 and CG120563-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4506, described in Table AFA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AFB, AFC and AFD. Please note that CG120563-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG120563-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
328TABLE AFAProbe Name Ag4506StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gcatctgttgcttctactttgg-3′221129280ProbeTET-5′-catttgagactatttcaacactttcaggtg-3′-TAMRA301157281Reverse5′-tgcaagtaccattttccaaatc-3′221189282


[0964]

329





TABLE AFB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag4506,

(%) Ag4506,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
224704540
Tissue Name
224704540













AD 1 Hippo
18.2
Control (Path) 3
6.9




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
23.2
Control (Path) 4
25.2




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
5.9
AD 1 Occipital
15.3




Ctx


AD 4 Hippo
8.3
AD 2 Occipital
0.0




Ctx (Missing)


AD 5 hippo
75.8
AD 3 Occipital
6.9




Ctx


AD 6 Hippo
67.8
AD 4 Occipital
19.9




Ctx


Control 2 Hippo
28.3
AD 5 Occipital
43.2




Ctx


Control 4 Hippo
13.5
AD 6 Occipital
17.8




Ctx


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
11.0
Control 1
6.1




Occipital Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
17.2
Control 2
59.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
27.5
Control 3
13.9




Occipital Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
6.7
Control 4
6.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
16.6
Control (Path) 1
77.4




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2
12.1




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
61.1
Control (Path) 3
5.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
51.1
Control (Path) 4
15.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
56.3
Control 1
8.2




Parietal Ctx


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
8.1
Control 2
45.4




Parietal Ctx


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
44.1
Control 3
19.9




Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
17.9
Control (Path) 1
70.2




Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
10.9
Control (Path) 2
17.7




Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
48.3
Control (Path) 3
8.4


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
33.2
Control (Path) 4
36.9


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0965]

330





TABLE AFC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag4506,

(%) Ag4506,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
222695222
Tissue Name
222695222













Adipose
8.0
Renal ca. TK-10
53.2


Melanoma*
22.1
Bladder
16.4


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
23.0
Gastric ca. (liver
39.5


Hs688(B).T

met.) NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
45.4
Gastric ca.
74.7




KATO III


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
36.9
Colon ca. SW-948
16.0


Melanoma*
86.5
Colon ca. SW480
66.0


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
23.7
Colon ca.*
44.1


carcinoma SCC-4

(SW480 met)




SW620


Testis Pool
7.0
Colon ca. HT29
24.3


Prostate ca.*
100.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
86.5


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
4.6
Colon ca. CaCo-2
54.3


Placenta
5.6
Colon cancer tissue
18.9


Uterus Pool
2.4
Colon ca. SW1116
10.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
41.8
Colon ca. Colo-205
23.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
61.1
Colon ca. SW-48
12.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
11.7
Colon Pool
10.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
39.5
Small Intestine Pool
6.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
24.5
Stomach Pool
5.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
14.6
Bone Marrow Pool
2.9


Ovary
7.9
Fetal Heart
9.9


Breast ca. MCF-7
47.3
Heart Pool
5.0


Breast ca.
69.7
Lymph Node Pool
8.2


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
40.6
Fetal Skeletal
4.3




Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
94.6
Skeletal Muscle
9.7




Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
27.0
Spleen Pool
4.4


Breast Pool
9.0
Thymus Pool
7.1


Trachea
7.6
CNS cancer
40.1




(glio/astro)




U87-MG


Lung
0.8
CNS cancer
41.5




(glio/astro)




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
10.2
CNS cancer
54.0




(neuro;met)




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
7.9
CNS cancer
14.3




(astro) SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
42.9
CNS cancer
48.3




(astro) SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
10.7
CNS cancer
26.4




(glio) SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
51.4
CNS cancer
44.4




(glio) SF-295


Lung ca. A549
57.0
Brain (Amygdala)
6.8




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
2.8
Brain (cerebellum)
3.8


Lung ca. NCI-H23
56.6
Brain (fetal)
11.2


Lung ca. NCI-H460
47.6
Brain
8.0




(Hippocampus) Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
24.5
Cerebral Cortex
7.0




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H522
56.3
Brain (Substantia
6.8






nigra
) Pool



Liver
2.0
Brain
11.7




(Thalamus) Pool


Fetal Liver
11.5
Brain (whole)
6.5


Liver ca. HepG2
27.2
Spinal Cord Pool
5.9


Kidney Pool
16.4
Adrenal Gland
15.1


Fetal Kidney
10.1
Pituitary gland Pool
2.0


Renal ca. 786-0
38.2
Salivary Gland
4.5


Renal ca. A498
21.5
Thyroid (female)
4.5


Renal ca. ACHN
32.8
Pancreatic ca.
47.6




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
22.5
Pancreas Pool
10.7










[0966]

331





TABLE AFD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag4506,

(%) Ag4506,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
197487869
Tissue Name
197487869













Secondary Th1 act
69.7
HUVEC IL-1beta
46.7


Secondary Th2 act
75.3
HUVEC IFN gamma
38.4


Secondary T41 act
54.3
HUVEC TNF alpha +
31.2




IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
10.8
HUVEC TNF alpha +
40.6




IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
29.5
HUVEC IL-11
21.9


Secondary Tr1 rest
14.8
Lung Microvascular
71.7




EC none


Primary Th1 act
39.5
Lung Microvascular
50.7




EC TNFalpha +




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
61.6
Microvascular Dermal
47.0




EC none


Primary Tr1 act
41.5
Microsvasular Dermal
38.2




EC TNFalpha +




IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
17.7
Bronchial epithelium
43.8




TNFalpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
12.6
Small airway
28.5




epithelium none


Primary Tr1 rest
34.6
Small airway
57.4




epithelium




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
61.1
Coronery artery SMC
40.6


lymphocyte act

rest


CD45RO CD4
70.2
Coronery artery SMC
38.4


lymphocyte act

TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
57.4
Astrocytes rest
17.1


Secondary CD8
60.3
Astrocytes
21.2


lymphocyte rest

TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
29.9
KU-812 (Basophil)
51.8


lymphocyte act

rest


CD4 lymphocyte
12.5
KU-812 (Basophil)
62.9


none

PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/
26.4
CCD1106
60.3


Tr1_anti-CD95

(Keratinocytes) none


CH11


LAK cells rest
36.9
CCD1106
32.1




(Keratinocytes)




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
33.4
Liver cirrhosis
7.9


LAK cells IL-2 +
24.5
NCI-H292 none
58.2


IL-12


LAK cells IL-2 +
19.6
NCI-H292 IL-4
80.7


IFN gamma


LAK cells IL-2 +
30.4
NCI-H292 IL-9
100.0


IL-18


LAK cells PMA/
14.7
NCI-H292 IL-13
99.3


ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
44.1
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
73.2


Two Way MLR 3
25.5
HPAEC none
23.7


day


Two Way MLR 5
33.9
HPAEC TNF alpha +
44.1


day

IL-1 beta


Two Way MLR 7
21.9
Lung fibroblast none
27.2


day


PBMC rest
10.2
Lung fibroblast TNF
29.9




alpha + IL-1 beta


PBMC PWM
46.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
43.8


PBMC PHA-L
54.3
Lung fibroblast IL-9
43.8


Ramos (B Cell)
60.7
Lung fibroblast IL-13
40.3


none


Ramos (B cell)
73.2
Lung fibroblast IFN
47.6


ionomycin

gamma


B lymphocytes
42.3
Dermal fibroblast
54.3


PWM

CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes
35.4
Dermal fibroblast
80.7


CD40L and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
44.1
Dermal fibroblast
38.2




CCD1070 IL-1 beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
19.5
Dermal fibroblast IFN
33.7


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
43.2
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
73.2


Dendritic cells LPA
31.6
Dermal Fibroblasts
33.7




rest


Dendritic cells anti-
55.1
Neutrophils TNFa +
0.2


CD40

LPA


Monocytes rest
21.3
Neutrophils rest
3.0


Monocytes LPS
14.3
Colon
10.8


Macrophages rest
47.6
Lung
13.7


Macrophages LPS
17.2
Thymus
10.7


HUVEC none
28.5
Kidney
36.9


HUVEC starved
48.0










[0967] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4506 This expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0968] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4506 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a prostate cancer cell line (CT=25). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with high levels of expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0969] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0970] This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0971] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung tissue (CT=28.3) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CT=31.9). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of these tissue


[0972] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4506 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a IL-9 treated NCI-H292 cells (CT=28). This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0973] AG. CG122872-01: Vacuolar ATP Synthase 16 KDA Proteolipid Subunit


[0974] Expression of gene CG122872-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4543, described in Table AGA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AGB, AGC and AGD.
332TABLE AGAProbe Name Ag4543StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggctttgccatagacatcttg-3′21318283ProbeTET-5′-cagcagccccgactattcatggg-3′-TAMRA23366284Reverse5′-ggaagatgaggatcaggatcat-3′22390285


[0975]

333





TABLE AGB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4543, Run

Ag4546, Run


Tissue Name
224721286
Tissue Name
224721286













AD 1 Hippo
8.9
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
12.2


AD 2 Hippo
66.9
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
7.0


AD 3 Hippo
21.8
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
42.0


AD 4 Hippo
0.0
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 hippo
33.2
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
9.0


AD 6 Hippo
75.8
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
55.5


Control 2 Hippo
76.3
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
26.2


Control 4 Hippo
0.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
15.2


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
0.0
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
3.3
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
53.2


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
14.2
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
11.7


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
21.3


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
9.3
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
66.0


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
34.9
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
16.6


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
0.0
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
11.5


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
21.9
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
19.9


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
15.7


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
22.1


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
24.7
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
5.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
23.3
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
76.3


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
4.4
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
12.2


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
74.2
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
0.0


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
44.1
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
13.3










[0976]

334





TABLE AGC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4543,

Ag4543,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
222809444
Tissue Name
222809444













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
5.4
Bladder
2.9


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
5.7
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


4


Testis Pool
4.3
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
1.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.9


Placenta
0.6
Colon cancer tissue
0.7


Uterus Pool
12.6
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.9
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.2
Colon Pool
6.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
18.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
7.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
1.0


Ovary
7.2
Fetal Heart
6.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.5
Heart Pool
0.1


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
9.6


Breast ca. BT 549
0.5
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
4.3


Breast ca. T47D
0.1
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.9


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
2.0


Breast Pool
3.3
Thymus Pool
3.2


Trachea
2.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.8


Lung
2.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
1.9


Fetal Lung
8.5
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
0.6


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.6


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
100.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
2.1


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
13.6


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.9
Brain (fetal)
6.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
3.3


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
3.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
2.6


Liver
0.8
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
6.8


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
3.8


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
1.5


Kidney Pool
14.8
Adrenal Gland
5.0


Fetal Kidney
2.4
Pituitary gland Pool
2.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
6.2










[0977]

335





TABLE AGD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4543,

Ag4543,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
198395822
Tissue Name
198395822













Secondary Th1 act
6.9
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
13.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
13.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
6.9
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
2.8


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
2.2


Primary Th1 act
10.7
Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
2.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
5.9


Primary Tr1 act
4.2
Microvascular Dermal EC TNFalpha +
7.6




IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
3.4
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
6.7
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
2.6
Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
9.2
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
5.2
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-
0.0




1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
7.4
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
1.8
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
3.6


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
14.8
KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
0.0


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
13.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
2.9
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
3.4
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
3.7
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
2.3
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
13.7
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
10.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
1.7
Lung fibroblast none
38.2


PBMC rest
2.2
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
6.5


PBMC PWM
6.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
9.3


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
23.2


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
11.1


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
11.2


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
13.4


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
15.4


EOL-1 dbcAMP
3.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
7.8


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
4.5


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
26.2


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
14.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.5
Neutrophils rest
0.9


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
5.9


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
6.7


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
3.3


HUVEC none
6.6
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0978] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4543 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. See Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0979] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4543 Expression of the CG122872-01 gene is highest in a lung cancer cell line (CT=29.7). In addition, this gene is expressed at low but significant levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression. Furthermore, expression of this gene is primarily associated with normal tissues rather than cancer cell lines, suggesting that expression of this gene may be downregulated in tumors.


[0980] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at low levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, fetal skeletal muscle, fetal heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0981] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4543 Expression of the CG122872-01 gene is highest in kidney (CT=32.3). Therefore, therapeutic targeting of the expression or function of this gene may modulate kidney function and be important in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis. In addition, low but significant expression of this gene is seen in lung and dermal fibroblasts, suggesting that this gene may be involved in normal conditions as well as pathological and inflammatory lung and skin disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, allergy, emphysema and psoriasis.


[0982] AH. CG123772-01: Novel Transporter Like Protein


[0983] Expression of gene CG123772-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4557, described in Table AHA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AHB, AHC and AHD.
336TABLE AHAProbe Name Ag4557StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cctctccggtttaaagcactt-3′21962286ProbeTET-5′-accctctctgtggtgtttggaaccat-3′-TAMRA26983287Reverse5′-gtctccacgttggggataag-3′201022288


[0984]

337





TABLE AHB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4557,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4557,


Tissue Name
Run 224723437
Tissue Name
Run 224723437













AD 1 Hippo 1
27.9
Control (Path) 3
13.5




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
53.6
Control (Path) 4
33.7




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
20.7
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
28.5


AD 4 Hippo
18.9
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
18.9


AD 6 Hippo
69.3
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
30.1


Control 2 Hippo
36.9
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
0.0


Control 4 Hippo
45.7
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
43.8


Control (Path) 3
4.3
Control 1 Occipital
14.9


Hippo

Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
31.6
Control 2 Occipital
75.3




Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
39.8
Control 3 Occipital
23.3




Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
22.8
Control 3 Occipital
23.3




Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
18.4
Control (Path) 1
81.2




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal
76.8
Control (Path) 2
18.3


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal
99.3
Control (Path) 3
5.4


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal
56.3
Control (Path) 4
24.0


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
65.5
Control 1 Parietal
21.2


Ctx

Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
14.7
Control 2 Parietal
80.7


Ctx

Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
59.9
Control 3 Parietal
20.9


Ctx

Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
20.3
Control (Path) 1
63.7


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 4 Temporal
16.0
Control (Path) 2
39.2


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
64.2
Control (Path) 3
13.6


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
42.0
Control (Path) 4
47.0


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0985]

338





TABLE AHC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4557,

Ag4557,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
222810056
Tissue Name
222810056













Adipose
5.4
Renal ca. TK-10
33.4


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
29.9
Bladder
21.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
40.6
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
38.2


Melanoma* M14
27.9
Gastric ca. KATO III
63.3


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
24.5
Colon ca. SW-948
11.3


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
74.2
Colon ca. SW480
26.8


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
11.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
24.3


4


Testis Pool
9.7
Colon ca. HT29
17.8


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
18.4
Colon ca. HCT-116
38.4


Prostate Pool
6.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
26.6


Placenta
24.3
Colon cancer tissue
16.3


Uterus Pool
2.5
Colon ca. SW1116
7.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
23.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
9.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
28.5
Colon ca. SW-48
13.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
17.3
Colon Pool
9.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
60.7
Small Intestine Pool
5.8


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
15.8
Stomach Pool
7.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
13.3
Bone Marrow Pool
4.8


Ovary
16.2
Fetal Heart
3.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
31.9
Heart Pool
4.5


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
26.1
Lymph Node Pool
12.4


Breast ca. BT 549
44.1
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
2.8


Breast ca. T47D
100.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
5.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
22.5
Spleen Pool
10.7


Breast Pool
10.2
Thymus Pool
9.1


Trachea
13.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
21.3


Lung
1.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
24.1




MG


Fetal Lung
10.1
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
20.7


Lung ca. NCI-N417
2.9
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
41.8


Lung ca. LX-1
21.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
42.3


Lung ca. NCI-H146
5.4
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
19.3


Lung ca. SHP-77
45.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
70.7


Lung ca. A549
47.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.8


Lung ca. NCI-H526
4.3
Brain (cerebellum)
8.1


Lung ca. NCI-H23
18.9
Brain (fetal)
4.5


Lung ca. NCI-H460
15.6
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
5.5


Lung ca. HOP-62
36.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
4.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
20.4
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
4.9


Liver
9.2
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
5.6


Fetal Liver
10.8
Brain (whole)
3.4


Liver ca. HepG2
13.3
Spinal Cord Pool
7.7


Kidney Pool
17.1
Adrenal Gland
14.3


Fetal Kidney
5.5
Pituitary gland Pool
10.9


Renal ca. 786-0
24.5
Salivary Gland
15.0


Renal ca. A498
12.0
Thyroid (female)
12.9


Renal ca. ACHN
11.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
35.1


Renal ca. UO-31
21.8
Pancreas Pool
20.4










[0986]

339





TABLE AHD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4557,

Ag4557,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
199319741
Tissue Name
199319741













Secondary Th1 act
54.7
HUVEC IL-1beta
58.2


Secondary Th2 act
94.6
HUVEC IFN gamma
52.9


Secondary Tr1 act
71.7
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
51.4


Secondary Th1 rest
27.7
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
67.8


Secondary Th2 rest
77.4
HUVEC IL-11
34.2


Secondary Tr1 rest
34.9
Lung Microvascular EC none
100.0


Primary Th1 act
30.1
Lung Microvascular EC
68.3




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
54.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
33.4


Primary Tr1 act
37.1
Microsvasular Dermal EC
31.9




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
13.8
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
17.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
11.5
Small airway epithelium none
9.2


Primary Tr1 rest
42.9
Small airway epithelium
17.6




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
52.1
Coronery artery SMC rest
33.4


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
43.8
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
45.1




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
33.7
Astrocytes rest
16.5


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
39.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
24.8


rest


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
23.2
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
49.7


CD4 lymphocyte none
10.9
KU-812 (Basophil)
48.6




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
36.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
30.4


CH11


LAK cells rest
42.6
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
22.5




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
39.8
Liver cirrhosis
12.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
23.7
NCI-H292 none
39.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
18.4
NCI-H292 IL-4
53.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
24.7
NCI-H292 IL-9
62.9


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
25.3
NCI-H292 IL-13
64.2


NK Cells IL-2 rest
82.4
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
43.2


Two Way MLR 3 day
38.4
HPAEC none
39.2


Two Way MLR 5 day
24.7
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
76.8


Two Way MLR 7 day
25.5
Lung fibroblast none
43.5


PBMC rest
29.5
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
44.4




beta


PBMC PWM
35.4
Lung fibroblast IL-4
26.2


PBMC PHA-L
35.6
Lung fibroblast IL-9
33.4


Ramos (B cell) none
32.3
Lung fibroblast IL-13
22.8


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
45.7
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
39.5


B lymphocytes PWM
20.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
73.2


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-
49.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
94.0


4

alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
69.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
54.0




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
39.8
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
33.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
45.1
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
39.5


Dendritic cells LPS
28.9
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
28.7


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
64.6
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
3.3


Monocytes rest
73.7
Neutrophils rest
25.7


Monocytes LPS
82.4
Colon
19.3


Macrophages rest
51.4
Lung
24.8


Macrophages LPS
27.7
Thymus
13.7


HUVEC none
40.9
Kidney
49.0


HUVEC starved
71.7










[0987] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4557 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at moderate to low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. See Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0988] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4557 Expression of the CG123772-01 gene is highest in a breast cancer cell line (CT=25). This gene is expressed at moderate to high levels across the majority of samples on this panel. Expression of this gene appears to be upregulated in lung, CNS, and breast cancer cell lines when compared to the corresponding normal tissues. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of lung, CNS and breast cancer.


[0989] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0990] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0991] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4557 The CG123772-01 gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include T-cells, B-cells, endothelial cells, macrophages, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, lung and skin epithelial cells, lung and skin fibroblast cells, as well as normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0992] AI. CG124021-01: Ketohexokinase Like


[0993] Expression of gene CG124021-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5927, described in Table AIA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AIB, AIC and AID.
340TABLE AIAProbe Name Ag5927StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cagatcaaccttctcaaagtctgtag-3′26609289ProbeTET-5′-acatctggcaggctctcagcaacat-3′-TAMRA25640290Reverse5′-ccttcatgggctcaatgg-3′18674291


[0994]

341





TABLE AIB










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag5928, Run

Ag5928, Run


Tissue Name
256424088
Tissue Name
256424088













110967 COPD-F
0.0
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
2.9


110980 COPD-F
9.3
112418 Psoriasis-M
0.0


110968 COPD-M
0.0
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.0


110977 COPD M
13.4
112419 Psoriasis-M
3.3


110989 Emphysema-F
0.0
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.0


110992 Emphysema-F
0.0
112420 Psoriasis-M
16.3


110993 Emphysema-F
0.0
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
4.2


110994 Emphysema-F
0.0
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
0.0


110995 Emphysema-F
0.0
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal” Bone
6.4




Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
0.0
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-
4.7




Backus


110997 Asthma-M
0.0
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
0.0


111001 Asthma-F
3.6
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
14.2


111002 Asthma-F
7.7
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal” Bone-
5.1




Backus


111003 Asthma-F
0.0
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-
0.0




Backus


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
0.0
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
10.0


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
0.0
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal” Bone-




Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
0.0
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
4.8


111417 Allergy-M
0.0
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
0.0


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
112672 OA Bone5
0.0


112349 Normal Lung-F
2.1
112673 OA Synovium5
3.9


112357 Normal Lung-F
0.0
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
0.0


112354 Normal Lung-M
4.4
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
0.0


112374 Crohns-F
0.0
112756 OA Bone9
100.0


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
8.1
112757 OA Synovium9
0.0


112375 Crohns-F
0.0
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
0.0


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
0.0
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
4.0


112725 Crohns-M
0.0
113492 Bone2 RA
2.5


112387 Match Control Crohns-
4.2
113493 Synovium2 RA
0.0


M


112378 Crohns-M
0.0
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
3.9


112390 Match Control Crohns-
3.2
113499 Cartilage4 RA
0.0


M


112726 Crohns-M
0.0
113500 Bone4 RA
13.3


112731 Match Control Crohns-
0.0
113501 Synovium4 RA
0.0


M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
6.3
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
0.0


112734 Match Control Ulcer
5.4
113495 Cartilage3 RA
0.0


Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
5.5
113496 Bone3 RA
4.1


112737 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
113497 Synovium3 RA
0.0


Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
0.0
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
0.0


112738 Match Control Ulcer
16.7
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
1.2


Col-F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.0
113663 Bone3 Normal
4.1


112735 Match Control Ulcer
3.3
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
4.3
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.0


112394 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
0.0


Col-M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
0.0
113667 Bone4 Normal
0.0


112736 Match Control Ulcer
0.0
113668 Synovium4 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
0.0
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
0.0










[0995]

342





TABLE AIC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5927,

Ag5927,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
249286665
Tissue Name
249286665













AD 1 Hippo
7.9
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0


AD 2 Hippo
40.6
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
29.3


AD 3 Hippo
0.0
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
14.9


AD 4 Hippo
7.4
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 hippo
98.6
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
7.2


AD 6 Hippo
21.6
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
12.5


Control 2 Hippo
31.2
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
7.2


Control 4 Hippo
1.7
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
47.6


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
6.6
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
1.6


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
3.6
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
100.0


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
22.1
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
23.8


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.8
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
3.3


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
14.6
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
43.8


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
92.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
6.1


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
28.9
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
1.9


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
27.2
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
7.6


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
12.8
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
3.1


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
12.9
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
29.7


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
52.5
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
7.9


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
13.1
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
63.7


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
8.0
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
10.6


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
44.4
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
1.7


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
31.0
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
28.1










[0996]

343





TABLE AID










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5927,

Ag5927,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
247609170
Tissue Name
247609170













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
11.8


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
1.7


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
2.5
Gastric ca. KATO III
24.5


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.8
Colon ca. SW-948
23.3


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
12.7
Colon ca. SW480
46.7


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
0.6
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
50.3


4


Testis Pool
10.2
Colon ca. HT29
2.9


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
9.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
13.0


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
13.9


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
26.1


Uterus Pool
2.0
Colon ca. SW1116
9.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
2.6
Colon ca. Colo-205
3.7


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
2.3
Colon ca. SW-48
16.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
3.1
Colon Pool
0.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
6.6
Small Intestine Pool
1.9


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
10.1
Stomach Pool
0.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
2.5
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.5
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
11.1
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
19.6
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.6


Breast ca. T47D
1.2
Skeletal Muscle Pool
2.2


Breast ca. MDA-N
8.3
Spleen Pool
0.5


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
1.8


Trachea
0.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
6.1


Lung
0.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
12.8




MG


Fetal Lung
1.8
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
9.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
7.7
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
5.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
2.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
21.2
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
9.9


Lung ca. SHP-77
19.1
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
3.5


Lung ca. A549
21.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
18.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
13.1
Brain (cerebellum)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
33.9
Brain (fetal)
21.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.6
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
10.5


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
21.8


Lung ca. NCI-H522
8.9
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
18.6


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
17.6


Fetal Liver
2.2
Brian (whole)
23.2


Liver ca. HepG2
16.5
Spinal Cord Pool
6.3


Kidney Pool
0.7
Adrenal Gland
1.1


Fetal Kidney
0.6
Pituitary gland Pool
0.5


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.7


Renal ca. A498
0.6
Thyroid (female)
1.1


Renal ca. ACHN
6.1
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
4.3


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
3.6










[0997] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag5927 Expression of this gene is limited to a single sample of osteoarthritic bone (CT=33.4). Therefore, expression of this gene could be used to distinguish this sample from the other samples on this panel.


[0998] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5927 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. See Panel 1.5 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0999] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5927 Expression of the CG124021-01 gene is highest in cerebellum (CT=32.1). In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in all other regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1000] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in lung and colon cancer cell lines. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of lung cancer or colon cancer.


[1001] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag5927 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1002] AJ. CG124021-02: Ketohexokinase


[1003] Expression of gene CG124021-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5914, described in Table AJA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AJB, AJC and AJD.
344TABLE AJAProbe Name Ag5914StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-caactcctgcaccgttctc-3′19140292ProbeTET-5′-cttcatgggctcaatggctcctg-3′-TAMRA23182293Reverse5′-caccaggaagtcagcaacat-3′20208294


[1004]

345





TABLE AJB










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag5914, Run

Ag5914, Run


Tissue Name
247608926
Tissue Name
247608926













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
2.6


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
0.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.5


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.5


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.1
Colon ca. SW480
0.3


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.3


4


Testis Pool
0.1
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.1
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.1


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.3


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.4


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.1


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.1
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.2
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.1
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.1
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.1
Spleen Pool
0.1


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.1


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
0.1




MG


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
0.1


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.1
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.1
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.1


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.1
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.1
Brain (cerebellum)
0.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.1
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.1
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
33.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
10.2
Brain (whole)
0.1


Liver ca. HepG2
6.9
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.1
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
1.1
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.1


Renal ca. A498
100.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.1
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.1










[1005]

346





TABLE AJC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag5914, Run

Ag5914, Run


Tissue Name
247579025
Tissue Name
247579025













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1 beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.1


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.1
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.1
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
6.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.3


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.1
Thermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
0.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
0.0




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
10.2


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
0.0


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[1006]

347





TABLE AJD










Panel 5 Islet











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag5914, Run

Ag5914, Run


Tissue Name
247609818
Tissue Name
247609818













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
0.4
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
0.0


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
0.0
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
0.0


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.0
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
0.0
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
0.0


99167_Bayer Patient 1
11.7
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
0.7


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.0
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
0.0


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.0
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
0.0




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
0.0
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
0.0


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.0
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.0


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
0.0
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.0


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
0.0
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
0.0
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
0.0


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
0.6
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
0.0
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
0.0
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
48.6


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.0
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
0.0




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
0.0
81735_Small Intestine
100.0


97501_Patient-12sk_sketal
0.0
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
0.0


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
0.0
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
86.5


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
0.0
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
0.0


94721_Donor 2 U -
0.0
72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.4


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
0.0
72411_Kidney_HRE
0.0


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
0.0
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle
0.0


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

cells










[1007] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5914 Expression of the CG124021-02 gene is highest in a renal cancer cell line (CT=26.6). With this exception, moderate expression of this gene is restricted to adult and fetal liver as well as a liver cancer cell line. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish liver from the other samples on this panel.


[1008] The CG124021-02 gene encodes a splice variant of ketohexokinase (KHK), also known as hepatic fructokinase. This enzyme catalyzes the first step of metabolism of dietary fructose, conversion of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate. Mutations in the ketohexokinase gene have been shown to be the cause of essential fructosuria, a benign, asymptomatic defect of intermediary metabolism [Bonthron et al., Hum. Molec. Genet. 3: 1627-1631, 1994, PubMed ID: 7833921]. Ketohexokinase, or fructokinase, like glucokinase (GCK) and glucokinase regulator (GCKR), is present in both liver and pancreatic islets. KHK is the first enzyme with a specialized pathway that catabolizes dietary fructose. The inhibition of GCK by GCKR is relieved by the binding of fructose-1-phosphate to GCKR. The role of glucokinase (GCK) as pancreatic beta cell glucose sensor and the finding of GCK mutations in maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) suggest GCKR as a further candidate gene for type 2 diabetes [Hayward et al., Mammalian Genome 7: 454-458, 1996, PubMed ID: 8662230]. In addition, KHK activity may affect the activity of GCK through the production of fructose-1-phosphate. Therefore, the CG124021-02 splice variant may play a role in the development of metabolic diseases, including fructosuria, obesity and type 2 diabetes.


[1009] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5914 Significant expression of the CG124021-02 gene is restricted to kidney (CT=29.3) and colon (CT=32.6). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish these samples from the other samples on this panel. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product may be of benefit in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney and colon, including lupus, glomerulonephritis and inflammatory bowel disease.


[1010] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag5914 The CG124021-02 gene is expressed at low levels in small intestine and liver and is at the lower level of detection in pancreatic islet cells (CT=35.1). See Panel 1.5 for a description of the potential function of this gene in metabolic disorders.


[1011] AK. CG124021-04: Ketohexokinase


[1012] Expression of gene CG124021-04 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6258, described in Table AKA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AKB and AKC.
348TABLE AKAProbe Name Ag6258StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggtagccgcaccatcctata-3′20376295ProbeTET-5′-ctatgacagcttcctggtggccgact-3′-TAMRA26396296Reverse5′-ccaggccacctgagaca-3′17443297


[1013]

349





TABLE AKB










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp.(%)



Ag6258,

Ag6258,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
258350023
Tissue Name
258359023













Adipose
0.0
Renal Ca. TK-10
7.3


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
0.5


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric Ca.
0.0


Hs688(B).T

(liver met.)




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric Ca.
0.8




KATO III


Melanoma*
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.4


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
0.0
Colon Ca. SW480
0.1


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.*
0.1


carcinoma SCC-4

(SW480 met)




SW620


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.*
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.6


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.7


Uterus Pool
0.1
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca.
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal
0.0




Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle
0.0




Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.2


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer
0.0




(glio/astro) U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer
0.0




(gilo/astro)




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.6
CNS cancer
0.0




(neuro;met)




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer
0.0




(astro) SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer
0.0




(astro) SNB-75


Lung Ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer
0.0




(glio) SNB-19


Lung Ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer
0.3




(glio) SF-295


Lung Ca. A549
0.4
Brain (Amygdala)
0.0




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.1
Brain (fetal)
0.1


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain
0.0




(Hippocampus) Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex
0.0




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain
0.0




(Substantia nigra)




Pool


Liver
100.0
Brain (Thalamus)
0.0




Pool


Fetal Liver
24.1
Brain (whole)
0.7


Liver ca. HepG2
16.7
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.2


Fetal Kidney
2.3
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca.
0.0




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[1014]

350





TABLE AKC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6258, Run

Ag6258, Run


Tissue Name
258416263
Tissue Name
258416263













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


rest


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
10.0


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
4.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HLPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-I
0.0




beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and
0.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
0.0


IL-4

alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
0.0




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
3.5


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
0.0


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[1015] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag6258 Expression of the CG124021-04 gene is restricted to adult (CT=30.3) and fetal liver (CT=32.4) as well as a liver cancer cell line (CT=32.9). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish liver from the other samples on this panel. These results are in agreement with what was observed for splice variant CG124021-02; See Panel 1.5 description for CG124021-02 for a discussion of this gene in metabolic disease.


[1016] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5914 Significant expression of the CG124021-04 gene is restricted to kidney (CT=30.2). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish this sample from the other samples on this panel. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product may be of benefit in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[1017] AL. CG150245-01 and CG150245-02: Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylase


[1018] Expression of gene CG150245-01 and CG150245-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6783, described in Table ALA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ALB and ALC. Please note that CG150245-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG150245-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
351TABLE ALAProbe Name Ag6783PrimersSequencesLengthStart PositionSEQ ID NoForward5′-atcatcaacgacgttgagaagat-3′23216298ProbeTET-5′-cttgccgccccaggcatg-3′-TAMRA18242299Reverse5′-cagtctccagctctgtgcat-3′20266300


[1019]

352





TABLE ALB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp.(%)



Ag6783,

Ag6783,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
278017430
Tissue Name
278017430













Adipose
0.0
Renal Ca. TK-10
0.8


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
0.4


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric Ca.
0.1


Hs688(B).T

(liver met.)




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric Ca.
3.1




KATO III


Melanoma*
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
3.2


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
0.0
Colon Ca. SW480
0.0


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.*
0.0


carcinoma

(SW480 met)


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
4.0


Prostate ca.*
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
15.4


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
5.4


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.2
Colon ca. Colo-205
3.7


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
9.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.1
Small Intestine Pool
0.1


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.1
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.1
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca.
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal
0.0




Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle
0.0




Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.1


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer
0.0




(glio/astro) U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer
0.0




(gilo/astro)




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.1
CNS cancer
17.4




(neuro;met)




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer
0.0




(astro) SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer
0.0




(astro) SNB-75


Lung Ca. NCI-H146
24.8
CNS cancer
0.0




(glio) SNB-19


Lung Ca. SHP-77
100.0
CNS cancer
0.0




(glio) SF-295


Lung Ca. A549
1.1
Brain (Amygdala)
0.0




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain
0.0




(Hippocampus) Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex
0.0




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain
0.1




(Substantia nigra)




Pool


Liver
0.8
Brain (Thalamus)
0.0




Pool


Fetal Liver
1.6
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.9
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.7


Fetal Kidney
0.4
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.1
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca.
0.0




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
1.7










[1020]

353





TABLE ALC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6783, Run

Ag6783, Run


Tissue Name
278020631
Tissue Name
278020631













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Thermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
0.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
0.0




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
5.5


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
0.0


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[1021] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6783 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[1022] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6783 Highest expression of this gene, which encodes a putative DOPA decarboxylase, is seen in a lung cancer cell line (CT=26.3). In addition, moderate levels of expression are seen in a cluster of cell lines derived from lung cancer, brain cancer, colon cancer, and gastric cancer.


[1023] Lung tumor cells and cell lines have been characterized by the expression of neuroendocrine (NE) features including DOPA decarboxylase, (Vos M D, J Cell Biochem Suppl 1996;24:257-68). In addition, small-cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) has been shown to undergo a process of dedifferentiation to a drug-resistant form and is associated with the concurrent loss of marker enzymes such dopa decarboxylase (DDC). (North W G, Peptides 1998;19(10):1743-7). Therefore, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between the lung cancer cell lines and other samples on this panel and as a marker of the presence and/or progress of lung cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be of use in the treatment of lung cancer.


[1024] Low but significant levels of expression are seen in some metabolic tissues, including pancreas, adrenal and fetal and adult liver. A non-specific enzyme of aromatic L-amine acid decarboxylase (AAAD) that converts dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine is widely distributed in the peripheral tissue, e.g. the sympatho-adrenomedullary system, the small intestine, the lung, the liver, the kidney, etc. Since dopamine is one of the important endogenous hypotensive and natriuretic substances, it is speculated that impaired dopamine generation and/or the disturbance of the effects of dopamine could cause hypertension with suppression of plasma renin activity and/or salt-sensitivity. (Sigetomi S, Nippon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi Oct. 20, 1993;69(9):953-62)


[1025] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6783 This gene is only expressed at detectable levels in the kidney (CT=32). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate the kidney derived sample from other samples on this panel and as a marker of kidney tissue. In addition, therapeutic targeting of the expression or function of this gene may modulate kidney function and be important in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[1026] AM. CG55814-02: Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase


[1027] Expression of gene CG55814-02 was assessed using the primer-probe sets GAPDH(HUMAN), GAPDH FAM and Ag4439, described in Tables AMA, AMB and AMC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AME, AME, AMF, AMG, AMH and AMI.
354TABLE AMAProbe Name GAPDH (HUMAN)StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-caacggatttggtcgtattg-3′201096366ProbeTET-5′-tcaccagggctgcttttaactctggt-3′-TAMRA261061367Reverse5′-gaggtcaatgaaggggtcat-3′201019368


[1028]

355





TABLE AMB










Probe Name GAPDH FAM















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-aaagtggatattgttgccatca-3′
22
1039
301






Probe
TET-5′-ccccttcattgacctcaactacatgg-3′-TAMRA
26
1009
302





Reverse
5′-ggtggaatcatattggaacatg-3′
22
983
303










[1029]

356





TABLE AMC










Probe Name Ag4439















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-cagagatgatgacccttttgg-3′-
21
772
304






Probe
TET-5′-aaatgagccccagccttctccatg-3′-TAMRA
24
804
305





Reverse
5′-agtccactggcgtcttcac-3′
19
831
306










[1030]

357





TABLE AMB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp.(%)



Ag4439,

Ag4439,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
220005588
Tissue Name
220005588













Adipose
4.5
Renal Ca. TK-10
27.5


Melanoma*
54.7
Bladder
10.7


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
61.6
Gastric Ca.
22.1


Hs688(B).T

(liver met.)




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
65.5
Gastric Ca.
71.2




KATO III


Melanoma*
71.2
Colon ca. SW-948
18.9


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
70.7
Colon Ca. SW480
88.9


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
26.6
Colon ca.*
38.7


carcinoma SCC-4

(SW480 met)




SW620


Testis Pool
4.9
Colon ca. HT29
32.8


Prostate ca.*
46.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
70.7


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
3.3
Colon ca. CaCo-2
49.3


Placenta
3.9
Colon cancer tissue
25.0


Uterus Pool
2.9
Colon ca. SW1116
9.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
46.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
18.6


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
36.9
Colon ca. SW-48
8.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
23.5
Colon Pool
5.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
30.8
Small Intestine Pool
3.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
45.4
Stomach Pool
3.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
37.6
Bone Marrow Pool
3.0


Ovary
3.9
Fetal Heart
22.8


Breast ca. MCF-7
38.4
Heart Pool
11.0


Breast ca.
55.5
Lymph Node Pool
6.6


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
89.5
Fetal Skeletal
22.2




Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
60.3
Skeletal Muscle
77.4




Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
38.4
Spleen Pool
2.8


Breast Pool
5.5
Thymus Pool
4.8


Trachea
8.2
CNS cancer
64.6




(glio/astro) U87-MG


Lung
1.1
CNS cancer
100.0




(gilo/astro)




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
11.0
CNS cancer
35.6




(neuro;met)




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
10.2
CNS cancer
40.6




(astro) SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
47.3
CNS cancer
74.2




(astro) SNB-75


Lung Ca. NCI-H146
30.1
CNS cancer
43.2




(glio) SNB-19


Lung Ca. SHP-77
16.4
CNS cancer
97.3




(glio) SF-295


Lung Ca. A549
75.8
Brain (Amygdala)
8.2




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
13.1
Brain (cerebellum)
27.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
45.1
Brain (fetal)
11.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
30.8
Brain
10.4




(Hippocampus) Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
53.2
Cerebral Cortex
15.5




Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H522
20.6
Brain
14.1




(Substantia nigra)




Pool


Liver
3.0
Brain (Thalamus)
14.6




Pool


Fetal Liver
13.2
Brain (whole)
27.7


Liver ca. HepG2
29.7
Spinal Cord Pool
9.4


Kidney Pool
6.0
Adrenal Gland
8.4


Fetal Kidney
9.9
Pituitary gland Pool
2.2


Renal ca. 786-0
42.3
Salivary Gland
6.8


Renal ca. A498
19.8
Thyroid (female)
3.3


Renal ca. ACHN
46.0
Pancreatic ca.
27.2




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
43.8
Pancreas Pool
6.9










[1031]

358





TABLE AME










HASS Panel v1.0












Rel.
Rel.




Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)




Ag4439,
Ag4439,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
248170242
255473892















MCF-7 C1
20.4
17.0



MCF-7 C2
27.0
15.0



MCF-7 C3
12.4
9.8



MCF-7 C4
27.9
23.2



MCF-7 C5
21.0
15.6



MCF-7 C6
28.7
21.2



MCF-7 C7
97.3
68.8



MCF-7 C9
80.7
70.2



MCF-7 C1O
24.5
18.3



MCF-7 C11
3.1
2.7



MCF-7 C12
16.8
13.8



MCF-7 C13
79.6
71.7



MCF-7 C15
34.6
27.4



MCF-7 C16
23.2
19.2



MCF-7 C17
13.6
10.1



T24 D1
16.5
14.5



T24 D2
37.1
35.4



T24 D3
33.2
25.3



T24 D4
64.6
43.2



T24 D5
32.5
24.5



T24 D6
39.2
26.1



T24 D7
54.0
45.7



T24 D9
14.5
10.2



T24 D10
26.6
24.3



T24 D11
10.3
9.0



T24 D12
18.8
18.7



T24 D13
10.7
11.1



T24 D15
9.9
9.8



T24 D16
4.3
4.6



T24 D17
7.0
6.6



CAPaN B1
18.8
14.3



CAPaN B2
14.7
13.9



CAPaN B3
5.0
4.2



CAPaN B4
11.7
13.4



CAPaN B5
15.5
11.7



CAPaN B6
16.6
15.3



CAPaN B7
31.6
36.1



CAPaN B8
46.3
46.3



CAPaN B9
63.3
62.0



CAPaN B1O
21.8
22.2



CAPaN B11
17.4
15.5



CAPaN B12
19.5
18.6



CAPaN B13
40.1
33.0



CAPaN B14
40.9
37.1



CAPaN B15
47.3
49.3



CAPaN B16
15.0
15.5



CAPaN B17
21.3
17.7



U87-MG F1 (B)
32.3
21.6



U87-MG F2
7.1
7.0



U87-MG F3
6.9
6.1



U87-MG F4
13.2
14.7



U87-MG F5
49.3
48.6



U87-MG F6
32.1
38.7



U87-MG F7
64.6
74.2



U87-MG F8
38.2
42.0



U87-MG F9
53.6
54.7



U87-MG F10
42.3
41.2



U87-MG F11
27.9
31.4



U87-MG F12
42.9
43.2



U87-MG F13
100.0
100.0



U87-MG F14
57.4
59.5



U87-MG F15
84.7
95.9



U87-MG F16
33.2
37.6



U87-MG F17
48.6
45.1



LnCAP A1
16.6
16.3



LnCAP A2
16.3
17.6



LnCAP A3
11.3
11.4



LnCAP A4
33.7
30.1



LnCAP A5
18.2
15.9



LnCAP A6
18.6
16.3



LnCAP A7
89.5
79.0



LnCAP A8
69.3
70.2



LnCAP A9
65.1
57.8



LnCAP A10
22.2
20.3



LnCAP A11
14.1
12.9



LnCAP A12
5.0
4.6



LnCAP A13
27.2
24.3



LnCAP A14
25.9
17.4



LnCAP A15
19.9
16.4



LnCAP A16
25.5
23.8



LnCAP A17
21.6
6.5



Primary Astrocytes
25.9
17.7



Primary Renal Proximal
16.3
13.5



Tubule Epithelial



cell A2



Primary melanocytes A5
4.3
3.1



126443 - 341 medullo
0.9
0.7



126444 - 487 medullo
28.7
27.0



126445 - 425 medullo
6.1
5.8



126446 - 690 medullo
14.2
11.4



126447 - 54 adult glioma
24.8
21.5



126448 - 245 adult glioma
17.8
17.9



126449 - 317 adult glioma
22.1
21.5



126450 - 212 glioma
18.0
15.2



126451 - 456 glioma
27.7
24.0











[1032]

359





TABLE AMF










Panel 1.2











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



GAPDH

GAPDH



(HUMAN),

(HUMAN),



Run

Run


Tissue Name
138249512
Tissue Name
138249512













Endothelial cells
4.6
Renal ca. 786-0
2.3


Heart (Fetal)
6.2
Renal ca. A498
5.0


Pancreas
0.1
Renal ca. RXF 393
3.8


Pancreatic ca.
2.0
Renal ca. ACHN
7.3


CAPAN 2


Adrenal Gland
4.4
Renal ca. UO-31
5.1


Thyroid
0.3
Renal ca. TK-10
5.3


Salivary gland
1.9
Liver
2.0


Pituitary gland
0.1
Liver (fetal)
1.5


Brain (fetal)
0.1
Liver ca. (hepatoblast)
17.1




HepG2


Brain (whole)
1.0
Lung
0.1


Brain (amygdala)
2.1
Lung (fetal)
0.1


Brain
0.6
Lung ca. (small cell)
11.1


(cerebellum)

LX-1


Brain
4.1
Lung ca. (small cell)
6.5


(hippocampus)

NCI-H69


Brain (thalamus)
3.5
Lung ca. (s. cell var.)
0.0




SHP-77


Cerebral Cortex
9.9
Lung ca. (large cell)
0.0




NCI-H460


Spinal cord
0.4
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell)
13.6




A549


glio/astro
4.9
Lung ca. (non-s. cell)
8.5


U87-MG

NCI-H23


glio/astro
8.2
Lung ca. (non-s. cell)
27.9


U-118-MG

HOP-62


astrocytoma
2.9
Lung ca. (non-s. cl)
15.8


SW1783

NCI-H522


neuro*; met
6.5
Lung ca. (squam.)
4.2


SK-N-AS

SW 900


astrocytoma
3.5
Lung ca. (squam.)
11.5


SF-539

NCI-H596


astrocytoma
1.9
Mammary gland
0.4


SNB-75


glioma SNB-19
2.6
Breast ca.* (pl. ef)
3.0




MCF-7


glioma U251
2.4
Breast ca.* (pl. ef)
2.8




MDA-MB-231


glioma SF-295
4.4
Breast ca.* (pl. ef)
1.4




T47D


Heart
22.2
Breast ca. BT-549
3.4


Skeletal Muscle
100.0
Breast ca. MDA-N
6.0


Bone marrow
1.0
Ovary
2.6


Thymus
0.3
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
9.1


Spleen
0.5
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
10.9


Lymph node
0.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
11.4


Colorectal Tissue
0.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
7.3


Stomach
0.2
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
12.5


Small intestine
1.8
Ovarian ca. (ascites)
7.7




SK-OV-3


Colon ca. SW480
5.4
Uterus
0.6


Colon ca.*
9.0
Placenta
0.3


SW620


(SW480 met)


Colon Ca.
4.2
Prostate
1.8


HT29


Colon Ca.
0.0
Prostate ca.*
0.0


HCT-116

(bone met) PC-3


Colon Ca.
1.8
Testis
0.1


CaCo-2


Colon ca.
1.1
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
1.5


Tissue


(ODO3866)


Colon Ca.
19.1
Melanoma* (met)
2.1


HCC-2998

Hs688(B).T


Gastric ca.*
3.3
Melanoma UACC-62
24.8


(liver met)


NCI-N87


Bladder
1.7
Melanoma M14
7.6


Trachea
0.1
Melanoma LOX IMVI
0.0


Kidney
7.0
Melanoma* (met)
8.2




SK-MEL-5


Kidney (fetal)
0.8










[1033]

360





TABLE AMG










Panel 4D










Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



GAPDH(HUMAN),
GAPDH(HUMAN),



Run
Run


Tissue Name
142890204
145267296












Secondary Th1 act
16.0
29.7


Secondary Th2 act
10.8
16.6


Secondary Tr1 act
14.1
19.3


Secondary Th1
2.7
5.1


rest


Secondary Th2
4.4
8.5


rest


Secondary Tr1
4.5
5.5


rest


Primary Th1 act
21.6
41.5


Primary Th2 act
18.4
39.2


Primary Tr1 act
29.3
59.5


Primary Th1 rest
34.6
42.9


Primary Th2 rest
18.6
25.3


Primary Tr1 rest
16.8
28.3


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
19.2
32.3


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
23.5
37.4


act


CD8 lymphocyte
22.7
30.4


act


Secondary CD8
23.0
34.4


lymphocyte rest


Secondary CD8
20.6
36.1


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte
0.7
0.9


none


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
12.4
20.3


CD95 CH11


LAK cells rest
8.7
15.2


LAK cells IL-2
13.7
19.2


LAK cells IL-
17.8
27.4


2 + IL-12


LAK cells IL-
25.9
33.0


2 + IFN gamma


LAK cells IL-2 +
18.6
21.8


IL-18


LAK cells
15.9
30.6


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
9.8
10.8


Two Way MLR 3
2.7
4.0


day


Two Way MLR 5
9.7
10.5


day


Two Way MLR 7
7.0
9.2


day


PBMC rest
1.1
1.4


PBMC PWM
2.3
2.0


PBMC PHA-L
20.6
43.2


Ramos (B cell)
15.0
36.6


none


Ramos (B cell)
41.8
60.3


ionomycin


B lymphocytes
51.1
65.1


PWM


B lymphocytes
5.8
9.2


CD40L and IL-4


EOL-1 dbcAMP
7.7
9.9


EOL-1 dbcAMP
5.7
8.2


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells
9.5
15.3


none


Dendritic cells
9.0
9.9


LPS


Dendritic cells
7.1
10.2


anti-CD40


Monocytes rest
7.3
9.7


Monocytes LPS
3.4
7.9


Macrophages rest
14.3
30.6


Macrophages LPS
7.9
23.3


HUVEC none
17.4
22.4


HUVEC starved
26.4
42.0


HUVEC IL-1beta
11.2
8.4


HUVEC IFN gamma
15.9
23.8


HUVEC TNF alpha +
18.0
10.4


IFN gamma


HUVEC TNF alpha +
18.2
23.0


IL4


HUVEC IL-11
5.9
6.5


Lung Microvascular EC
7.5
10.8


none


Lung Microvascular EC
6.6
6.7


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Microvascular Dermal EC
19.8
41.5


none


Microsvasular Dermal EC
10.5
24.7


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Bronchial epithelium
24.8
34.2


TNFalpha + IL1beta


Small airway epithelium
17.0
22.1


none


Small airway epithelium
73.7
100.0


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Coronery artery
22.2
22.4


SMC rest


Coronery artery SMC
15.2
18.0


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Astrocytes rest
9.5
7.3


Astrocytes
6.7
9.6


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.2
0.3


KU-812 (Basophil)
1.0
0.9


PMA/ionomycin


CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
29.1
31.4


none


CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
100.0
22.1


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Liver cirrhosis
1.4
2.5


Lupus kidney
0.6
1.7


NCI-H292 none
18.0
20.0


NCI-H292 IL-4
24.0
28.5


NCI-H292 IL-9
28.5
30.8


NCI-H292 IL-13
17.0
27.5


NCI-H292 IFN gamma
17.3
18.4


HPAEC none
13.4
21.6


HPAEC TNF alpha +
15.4
24.0


IL-1beta


Lung fibroblast none
14.2
23.8


Lung fibroblast TNF
12.9
12.2


alpha + IL-1 beta


Lung fibroblast IL-4
32.1
35.1


Lung fibroblast IL-9
30.6
31.9


Lung fibroblast IL-13
18.9
51.1


Lung fibroblast IFN
32.5
44.8


gamma


Dermal fibroblast
19.9
29.3


CCD1070 rest


Dermal fibroblast
66.0
61.1


CCD1070 TNF alpha


Dermal fibroblast
16.0
23.0


CCD1070 IL-1 beta


Dermal fibroblast IFN
7.2
7.2


gamma


Dermal fibroblast IL-4
11.7
16.2


IBD Colitis 2
0.2
0.4


IBD Crohn's
0.7
0.7


Colon
5.6
5.1


Lung
4.4
5.0


Thymus
4.9
10.6


Kidney
6.9
6.2










[1034]

361





TABLE AMH










Panel 5 Islet












Rel.
Rel.




Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)




Ag4439,
Ag4439,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
242449345
244646283















97457_Patient-
5.4
5.5



02go_adipose



97476_Patient-
14.8
15.2



07sk_skeletal



muscle



97477_Patient-
6.4
5.1



07ut_uterus



97478_Patient-
4.4
4.0



07pl_placenta



99167_Bayer
51.8
50.0



Patient 1



97482_Patient-
6.2
5.3



08ut_uterus



97483_Patient-
3.3
2.5



08pl_placenta



97486_Patient-
15.5
8.4



09sk_skeletal



muscle



97487_Patient-
7.7
4.4



09ut_uterus



97488_Patient-
2.3
1.7



09pl_placenta



97492_Patient-
11.2
8.8



10ut_uterus



97493_Patient-
6.2
4.3



10pl_placenta



97495_Patient-
3.3
2.2



11go_adipose



97496_Patient-
81.8
55.1



11sk_skeletal



muscle



97497_Patient-
10.5
8.0



11ut_uterus



97498_Patient-
1.5
1.0



11p1_placenta



97500_Patient-
3.0
4.2



12go_adipose



97501_Patient-
100.0
100.0



12sk_skeletal



muscle



97502_Patient-
11.4
8.4



12ut_uterus



97503_Patient-
1.6
1.1



12pl_placenta



94721_Donor 2 U -
29.3
31.2



A_Mesenchymal



Stem Cells



94722_Donor 2 U -
13.4
16.2



B_Mesenchymal



Stem Cells



94723_Donor 2 U -
24.7
27.9



C_Mesenchymal



Stem Cells



94709_Donor 2
28.5
32.8



AM - A_adipose



94710_Donor 2
20.3
11.9



AM - B_adipose



94711_Donor 2
13.7
12.9



AM - C_adipose



94712_Donor 2
31.9
27.2



AD - A_adipose



94713_Donor 2
36.9
28.3



AD - B_adipose



94714_Donor 2
39.8
33.4



AD - C_adipose



94742_Donor 3
12.4
11.3



U - A_Mesenchymal



Stem Cells



94743_Donor 3
22.5
18.9



U - B_Mesenchymal



Stem Cells



94730_Donor 3
29.9
29.1



AM - A_adipose



94731_Donor 3
16.3
15.3



AM - B_adipose



94732_Donor 3
16.7
17.0



AM - C_adipose



94733_Donor 3
55.9
49.3



AD - A_adipose



94734_Donor 3
12.7
12.7



AD - B_adipose



94735_Donor 3
45.4
33.7



AD - C_adipose



77138_Liver
45.1
30.8



HepG2untreated



73556_Heart_Cardiac
24.5
16.2



stromal cells (primary)



81735_Small Intestine
11.8
8.4



72409_Kidney_Proximal
7.6
7.9



Convoluted Tubule



82685_Small
0.8
0.6



intestine_Duodenum



90650_Adrenal
3.3
2.1



Adrenocortical adenoma



72410_Kidney_HRCE
48.6
33.0



72411_Kidney_HRE
26.4
20.2



73139_Uterus_Uterine
16.4
11.4



smooth muscle cells











[1035]

362





TABLE AMI










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4439,

Ag4339,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
268672131
Tissue Name
268672131













Colon cancer 1
19.9
Bladder cancer
0.5




NAT 2


Colon cancer NAT 1
6.7
Bladder cancer
0.8




NAT 3


Colon cancer 2
53.6
Bladder cancer
4.2




NAT 4


Colon cancer NAT 2
11.7
Prostate
15.6




adenocarcinoma 1


Colon cancer 3
49.0
Prostate
2.1




adenocarcinoma 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
14.0
Prostate
5.3




adenocarcinoma 3


Colon malignant cancer 4
77.4
Prostate
20.9




adenocarcinoma 4


Colon normal adjacent
7.9
Prostate cancer
2.8


tissue 4

NAT 5


Lung cancer 1
29.9
Prostate
1.9




adenocarcinoma 6


Lung NAT 1
1.2
Prostate
2.9




adenocarcinoma 7


Lung cancer 2
50.3
Prostate
0.8




adenocarcinoma 8


Lung NAT 2
0.6
Prostate
11.8




adenocarcinoma 9


Squamous cell
35.4
Prostate cancer
1.6


carcinoma 3

NAT 10


Lung NAT 3
0.4
Kidney cancer 1
16.2


metastatic melanoma 1
8.4
Kidney NAT 1
2.9


Melanoma 2
6.5
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
3.3
NAT 2
7.9


metastatic melanoma 4
18.7
Kidney cancer 3
20.4


metastatic melanoma 5
18.3
Kidney NAT 3
3.3


Bladder cancer 1
2.3
Kidney cancer 4
24.5


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
6.2


Bladder cancer 2
5.8










[1036] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4439 Expression of this gene is highest in a CNS cancer cell line (CT=19.2). The CG55814-02 gene is expressed at very high levels in all of the tissues on this panel. However, higher expression is associated with cancer cell lines and skeletal muscle. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of cancer.


[1037] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1038] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1039] The CG55814-02 gene encodes a splice variant of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). GAPDH is a well-studied glycolytic enzyme that plays a key role in energy metabolism. GAPDH catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate in the glycolytic pathway. As part of the conversion, GAPDH converts NAD+ to the high-energy electron carrier NADH. In recent years, GAPDH has been shown to contribute to a number of diverse cellular functions unrelated to glycolysis [reviewed in Tatton et al., J Neural Transm Suppl. 2000;(60):77-100, PMID: 11205159]. Normative functions of GAPDH now include nuclear RNA export, DNA replication, DNA repair, exocytotic membrane fusion, cytoskeletal organization and phosphotransferase activity. Pathologically, GAPDH has been implicated in apoptosis, neurodegenerative disease, prostate cancer and viral pathogenesis. Most recently, it has been shown that GAPDH is a target for deprenyl related compounds and may contribute to the neuroprotection offered by those compounds [Carlile et al., Mol Pharmacol. January 2000;57(1):2-12, PMID: 10617673].


[1040] HASS Panel v1.0 Summary: Ag4439


[1041] This gene is expressed at a high to very high level in all the cell lines on this panel with a maximum level in U87-MG cells that are subjected to no oxygen and an acidic environment for 24 hours in the presence of serum (CT=17.49, 18.26). There is good concordance between the two runs on this panel. The expression of this gene is induced in LnCAP, Capan and MCF7 by a lack of oxygen in the presence and absence of serum. Expression is also increased in U-87 MG cells in the absence of serum for 72 hours compared to the control cells that are in serum containing media. This suggests that expression of this, gene may be a marker for regions of prostate, pancreatic, brain and breast tumors that are deprived of oxygen or nutrients.


[1042] Additionally, this gene is expressed in all the medulloblastomas and gliomas that are on this panel.


[1043] Panel 1.2 Summary: GAPDH(HUMAN) Expression of this gene is highest in skeletal muscle (CT=15.7). The CG55814-02 gene is expressed at very high levels in all of the tissues on this panel. These results are consistent with what is observed in Panel 1.4. See Panel 1.4 for further discussion of this gene in treatment of human disease.


[1044] Panel 4D Summary: GAPDH(HUMAN) Results from two experiments using the same probe-primer set are in good agreement. This gene is expressed at very high levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease, including T-cells, B-cells, endothelial cells, macrophages, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, lung and skin epithelial cells, lung and skin fibroblast cells, as well as normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in, homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[1045] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag4439 Two experiments performed using the same probe-primer set gave results that are in good agreement. Expression of the CG55814-02 gene is highest in skeletal muscle, adipose and pancreatic islets, with moderate expression detected in all other tissues. The CG55814-02 gene encodes a splice variant of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). GAPDH is a well-studied glycolytic enzyme that plays a key role in energy metabolism. GAPDH catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate in the glycolytic pathway. As part of the conversion, GAPDH converts NAD+ to the high-energy electron carrier NADH. Flux through the glycolytic pathway is crucial for glucose-induced insulin secretion. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and Type 2 diabetes.


[1046] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4439 Expression of this gene is highest in a kidney cancer sample (CT=20.1). Throughout this panel, expression of the CG55814-02 gene is higher in tumors than in the corresponding normal tissues. Overexpression of this gene is particularly striking in kidney, lung, and colon tumors. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as a marker for kidney, lung, and colon cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of kidney, lung and colon cancer.


[1047] AN. CG56735-01 and CG56735-02: ADAMTS 7


[1048] Expression of gene CG56735-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag2430 and Ag4413, described in Tables ANA and ANB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ANC, AND, ANE, ANF, ANG, ANH, ANI, ANJ and ANK.
363TABLE ANAProbe Name Ag2430StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cattggaaagaatggcaaga-3′201209307ProbeTET-5′-catgatcatgccatcttactaacagga-3′-TAMRA271231308Reverse5′-tcacatggttcattcttccaa-3′211272309


[1049]

364





TABLE ANB










Probe Name Ag4413















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-ttggaagaatgaaccatgtga-3′
21
1272
310






Probe
TET-5′-ccccatcagtggaatgtgctctaagt-3′-TAMRA
26
1308
311





Reverse
5′-caagtcctgtgtcctcattgat-3′
22
1348
312










[1050]

365





TABLE ANC










A1_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4413,

Ag4413,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
251506632
Tissue Name
251506632













110967 COPD-F
5.1
112427 Match
1.4




Control Psoriasis-F


110980 COPD-F
0.0
112418 Psoriasis-M
3.3


110968 COPD-M
4.2
112723 Match
22.8




Control Psoriasis-M


110977 COPD-M
0.5
112419 Psoriasis-M
0.7


110989 Emphysema-F
33.2
112424 Match
6.4




Control Psoriasis-M


110992 Emphysema-F
3.5
112420 Psoriasis-M
7.3


110993 Emphysema-F
7.9
1112425 Match
10.8




Control Psoriasis-M


110994 Emphysema-F
3.4
104689 (MF) OA
17.1




Bone-Backus


110995 Emphysema-F
4.0
104690 (MF) Adj
1.5




“Normal”




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
0.9
104691 (MF) OA
3.6




Synovium-Backus


110997 Asthma-M
3.0
104692 (BA) OA
0.0




Cartilage-Backus


111001 Asthma-F
24.1
104694 (BA) OA
3.9




Bone-Backus


111002 Asthma-F
22.4
104695 (BA) Adj
6.3




“Normal”




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic
71.2
1104696 (BA) OA
16.6


Asthma-F

Synovium-Backus


111004 Atopic
33.4
104700 (SS) OA
2.3


Asthma-F

Bone-Backus


111005 Atopic
38.2
104701 (SS) Adj
4.1


Asthma-F

“Normal”




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic
7.9
104702 (SS) OA
60.3


Asthma-F

Synovium-Backus


111417 Allergy-M
1.1
1170919 OA
3.2




Cartilage Rep7


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
112672 OA Bone5
0.6


112349 Normal
0.0
112673 OA
0.0


Lung-F

Synovium5


112357 Normal
17.6
112674 OA
0.6


Lung-F

Synovial Fluid




cells5


112354 Normal
0.7
117100 OA
0.5


Lung-M

Cartilage Rep14


112374 Crohns-F
6.3
112756 OA Bone9
20.7


112389 Match Control
0.0
112757 OA


Crohns-F

Synovium9


112375 Crohns-F
5.1
1112758 OA
12.9




Synovial




Fluid Cells9


112732 Match Control
0.0
117125 RA
24.3


Crohns-F

Cartilage Rep2


112725 Crohns-M
0.0
1113492 Bone2 RA
1.4


112387 Match Control
0.6
113493 Synovium2
0.0


Crohns-M

RA


112378 Crohns-M
0.0
113494 Syn Fluid
1.0




Cells RA


112390 Match Control
6.0
113499 Cartilage4
0.0


Crohns-M

RA


112726 Crohns-M
100.0
113500 Bone4 RA
0.0


112731 Match Control
52.1
1113501 Synovium4
0.7


Crohns-M

RA


112380 Ulcer Col-F
29.3
113502 Syn Fluid
1.5




Cells4 RA


112734 Match Control
0.6
113495 Cartilage3
0.8


Ulcer Col-F

RA


112384 Ulcer Col-F
4.2
113496 Bone3 RA
0.5


112737 Match Control
52.1
113497 Synovium3
0.6


Ulcer Col-F

RA


112386 Ulcer Col-F
0.7
113498 Syn Fluid
10.0




Cells3 RA


112738 Match Control
0.0
117106 Normal
1.3


Ulcer Col-F

Cartilage Rep20


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.5
113663
0.1




Bone3 Normal


112735 Match Control
0.9
113664
0.0


Ulcer Col-M

Synovium3 Normal


112382 Ulcer Col-M
0.0
113665 Syn Fluid
0.0




Cells3 Normal


112394 Match Control
0.6
117107 Normal
1.3


Ulcer Col-M

Cartilage Rep22


112383 Ulcer Col-M
18.7
113667 Bone4
0.9




Normal


112736 Match Control
0.0
113668 Synovium4
1.6


Ulcer Col-M

Normal


112423 Psoriasis-F
11.2
113669 Syn Fluid
1.9




Cells4 Normal










[1051]

366





TABLE AND










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0












Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag2430,
Ag4413,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
208712834
224505949















AD 1 Hippo
0.0
0.0



AD 2 Hippo
15.4
21.6



AD 3 Hippo
0.0
0.8



AD 4 Hippo
17.6
27.5



AD 5 Hippo
13.9
22.5



AD 6 Hippo
43.2
0.0



Control 2 Hippo
62.9
85.9



Control 4 Hippo
0.0
1.6



Control (Path) 3
3.2
14.5



Hippo



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
0.9
0.7



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
21.9
37.6



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0
0.0



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
57.0
97.9



AD 5 Inf Temporal
69.7
65.1



Ctx



AD 5 Sup Temporal
38.2
26.2



Ctx



AD 6 Inf Temporal
100.0
100.0



Ctx



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
36.6
37.6



Control 1 Temporal
0.0
0.8



Ctx



Control 2 Temporal
36.6
45.7



Ctx



Control 3 Temporal
9.3
12.5



Ctx



Control 3 Temporal
0.0
1.4



Ctx



Control (Path) 1
18.0
28.1



Temporal Ctx



Control (Path) 2
5.1
0.0



Temporal Ctx



Control (Path) 3
2.2
3.0



Temporal Ctx



Control (Path) 4
1.1
4.0



Temporal Ctx



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
0.7
0.0



AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0
0.0



(Missing)



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0
0.0



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
52.5
94.0



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
27.7
25.5



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
24.0
27.7



Control 1 Occipital
0.0
0.0



Ctx



Control 2 Occipital
52.1
66.0



Ctx



Control 3 Occipital
3.1
11.1



Ctx



Control 4 Occipital
0.0
0.0



Ctx



Control (Path) 1
59.9
73.2



Occipital Ctx



Control (Path) 2
6.6
10.1



Occipital Ctx



Control (Path) 3
5.4
4.7



Occipital Ctx



Control (Path) 4
0.0
0.0



Occipital Ctx



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
0.0
0.0



Control 2 Parietal
37.6
38.4



Ctx



Control 3 Parietal
6.3
6.6



Ctx



Control (Path) 1
19.5
26.1



Parietal Ctx



Control (Path) 2
7.2
9.1



Parietal Ctx



Control (Path) 3
0.0
4.6



Parietal Ctx



Control (Path) 4
0.0
0.9



Parietal Ctx











[1052]

367





TABLE ANE










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4413,

Ag4413,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
219923153
Tissue Name
219923153













Adipose
7.2
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
0.2


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.5


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
37.4
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
49.0


1


Testis Pool
1.8
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
1.3
Colon ca. CaCo-2
3.0


Placenta
19.5
Colon cancer tissue
2.6


Uterus Pool
0.9
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.2
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
11.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
1.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.1
Stomach Pool
6.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
3.0
Bone Marrow Pool
2.7


Ovary
19.2
Fetal Heat
0.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
1.5


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
20.3


Breast ca. BT 549
1.1
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
3.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
11.7
Thymus Pool
8.4


Trachea
0.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
39.0


Lung
0.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
1.8




MG


Fetal Lung
0.6
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
0.2


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SK-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
9.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.7


Lung ca. NCI-H146
3.1
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.2


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
1.3


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
5.4
Brain (cerebellum)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.9
Brain (fetal)
2.7


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
2.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.4
Cerebral Cortex Pool
4.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
5.5


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
8.7


Fetal Liver
0.7
Brain (whole)
11.8


Liver ca. HepG2
0.2
Spinal Cord Pool
8.0


Kidney Pool
2.1
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
17.1
Pituitary gland Pool
3.2


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
6.8


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.3


Renal ca. ACHN
3.1
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
30.1
Pancreas Pool
8.2










[1053]

368





TABLE ANF










Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.2











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2430,

Ag2430,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
258381230
Tissue Name
258381230













94905_Daoy_Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum_sscDNA
0.0
94954_Ca Ski_Cervical epidermoid
0.0




carcinoma (metastasis)_sscDNA


94906_TE671_Medulloblastom/Cerebellum
0.0
94955_ES-2_Ovarian clear cell
0.0


sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94907_D283
0.0
94957_Ramos/6h stim_Stimulated with
0.0


Med_Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum_sscDNA

PMA/ionomycin 6h_sscDNA


94908_PFSK-1_Primitive
0.0
94958_Ramos/14h stim_Stimulated with
0.0


Neuroectodermal/Cerebellum_sscDNA

PMA/ionomycin 14h_sscDNA


94909_XF-498_CNS_sscDNA
0.0
94962_MEG-01_Chronic myelogenous
0.0




leukemia (megokaryoblast)_sscDNA


94910_SNB-78_CNS/glioma_sscDNA
0.0
94963_Raji_Burkitt's lymphoma_sscDNA
0.0


94911_SF-268_CNS/glioblastoma_sscDNA
0.0
94964_Daudi_Burkitt's lymphoma_sscDNA
0.0


94912_T98G_Glioblastoma_sscDNA
0.0
94965_U266_B-cell
0.0




plasmacytoma/myeloma_sscDNA


96776_SK-N-SH_Neuroblastoma
0.0
94968_CA46_Burkitt's lymphoma_sscDNA
0.0


(metastasis)_sscDNA


94913_SF-295_CNS/glioblastoma_sscDNA
0.0
94970_RL_non-Hodgkin's B-cell
0.0




lymphoma_sscDNA


132565_NT2 pool_sscDNA
0.1
94972_JM1_pre-B-cell
0.0




lymphoma/leukemia_sscDNA


94914_Cerebellum_sscDNA
57.8
94973_Jurkat_T cell leukemia_sscDNA
0.0


96777_Cerebellum_sscDNA
25.5
94974_TF-1_Erythroleukemia_sscDNA
0.0


94916_NCI-H292_Mucoepidermoid lung
0.0
94975_HUT 78_T-cell lymphoma_sscDNA
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA


94917_DMA-114_Small cell lung cancer_sscDNA
17.9
94977_U937_Histiocytic
0.0




lymphoma_sscDNA


94918_DMA-79_Small cell lung
100.0
94980_KU-812_Myelogenous
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

leukemia_sscDNA


94919_NCI-H146_Small cell lung
2.9
94981_769-P_Clear cell renal
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94920_NCI-H526_Small cell lung
10.9
94983_Caki-2_Clear cell renal
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94921_NCI-N417_Small cell lung
0.0
94984_SW 839_Clear cell renal
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94923_NCI-H82_Small cell lung
0.0
94986_G401-Wilms' tumor_sscDNA
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA


94924_NCI-H157_Squamous cell lung cancer
0.0
126768_293 cells_sscDNA
0.0


(metastasis)_sscDNA


94925_NCI-H1155_Large cell lung
0.0
94987_Hs766T_Pancreatic carcinoma (LN
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

metastasis)_sscDNA


94926_NCI-H1299_Large cell lung
0.0
94988_CAPAN-1_Pancreatic
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis)_sscDNA


94927_NCI-H727_Lung carcinoid_sscDNA
0.3
94989_SU86.86_Pancreatic carcinoma (liver
0.0




metastasis)_sscDNA


94928_NCI-UMC-11_Lung carcinoid_sscDNA
0.0
94990_BxPC-3_Pancreatic
0.0




adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94929_LX-1_Small cell lung cancer_sscDNA
3.8
94991_HPAC_Pancreatic
0.0




adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94930_Colo-205_Colon cancer_sscDNA
0.0
94992_MIA PaCa-2_Pancreatic
0.0




carcinoma_sscDNA


94931_KM12_Colon cancer_sscDNA
0.0
94993_CFPAC-1_Pancreatic ductal
0.0




adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94932_KM20L2_Colon cancer_sscDNA
0.0
94994_PANC-1_Pancreatic epithelioid
0.0




ductal carcinoma_sscDNA


94933_NCI-H716_Colon cancer_sscDNA
0.0
94996_T24_Bladder carcinma (transitional
0.0




cell)_sscDNA


94935_SW-48_Colon adenocarcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
94997_5637_Bladder carcinoma_sscDNA
0.0


94936_SW1116_Colon adenocarcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
94998_HT-1197_Bladder
0.0




carcinoma_sscDNA


94937_LS 174T_Colon adenocarcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
94999_UM-UC-3_Bladder carcinma
0.0




(transitional cell)_sscDNA


94938_SW-948_Colon adenocarcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
95000_A204_Rhabdomyosarcoma_sscDNA
0.4


94939_SW-480_Colon adenocarcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
95001_HT-1080_Fibrosarcoma_sscDNA
0.2


94940_NCI-SNU-5_Gastric carcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
95002_MG-63_Osteosarcoma
0.0




(bone)_sscDNA


112197_KATO III_Stomach_sscDNA
0.0
95003_SK-LMS-1_Leiomyosarcoma
0.0




(vulva)_sscDNA


94943_NCI-SNU-16_Gastric carcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
95004_SJRH30_Rhabdomyosarcoma (met
0.0




to bone marrow)_sscDNA


94944_NCI-SNU-1_Gastric carcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
95005_A431_Epidermoid
0.0




carcinoma_sscDNA


94946_RF-1_Gastric adenocarcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
95007_WM266-4_Melanoma_sscDNA
0.0


94947_RF-48_Gastric adenocarcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
112195_DU 145_Prostate_sscDNA
0.0


96778_MKN-45_Gastric carcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
95012_MDA-MB-468_Breast
0.0




adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94949_NCI-N87_Gastric carcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
112196_SSC-4_Tongue_sscDNA
0.0


94951_OVCAR-5_Ovarian carcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
112194_SSC-9_Tongue_sscDNA
0.0


94952_RL95-2_Uterine carcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
112191_SSC-15_Tongue_sscDNA
0.0


94953_HelaS3_Cervical adenocarcinoma_sscDNA
0.0
95017_CAL 27_Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0




of tongue_sscDNA










[1054]

369





TABLE ANG










Panel 1.3D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2430,

Ag2430,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
159505456
Tissue Name
159505456













Liver adenocarcinoma
0.0
Kidney (fetal)
9.3


Pancreas
0.0
Renal ca. 786-0
0.0


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
0.0
Renal ca. A498
0.5


Adrenal gland
1.1
Renal ca. RXF 393
0.0


Thyroid
0.2
Renal ca. ACHN
3.8


Salivary gland
15.0
Renal ca. UO-31
13.9


Pituitary gland
13.2
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Brain (fetal)
0.3
Liver
0.0


Brain (whole)
40.9
Liver (fetal)
0.0


Brain (amygdala)
9.7
Liver ca. (hepatoblast) HepG2
0.0


Brain (cerebellum)
100.0
Lung
0.0


Brain (hippocampus)
37.9
Lung (fetal)
2.6


Brain (substantia nigra)
8.0
Lung ca. (small cell) LX-1
9.9


Brain (thalamus)
12.2
Lung ca. (small cell) NCI-H69
29.5


Cerebral Cortex
4.1
Lung ca. (s.cell var.) SHP-77
0.0


Spinal cord
6.4
Lung ca. (large cell)NCI-H460
0.0


glio/astro U87-MG
59.9
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell) A549
0.0


glio/astro U-118-MG
6.7
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) NCI-H23
2.0


astrocytoma SW1783
0.0
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) HOP-62
0.0


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
0.0
Lung ca. (non-s.cl) NCI-H522
0.0


astrocytoma SF-539
0.0
Lung ca. (squam.) SW900
0.0


astrocytoma SNB-75
0.6
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-H596
0.8


glioma SNB-19
0.3
Mammary gland
30.8


glioma U251
17.8
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MCF-7
0.0


glioma SF-295
0.5
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MDA-MB-
0.0




231


Heart (fetal)
0.0
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) T47D
0.0


Heart
0.0
Breast ca. BT-549
31.9


Skeletal muscle (fetal)
13.5
Breast ca. MDA-N
0.3


Skeletal muscle
0.0
Ovary
32.8


Bone marrow
0.0
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0


Thymus
3.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0


Spleen
0.0
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0


Lymph node
0.6
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0


Colorectal
0.9
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.2


Stomach
0.0
Ovarian ca.* (ascites) SK-OV-3
0.0


Small intestine
0.3
Uterus
3.0


Colon ca. SW480
0.0
Placenta
47.0


Colon ca.* SW620(SW480 met)
75.3
Prostate
1.4


Colon ca. HT29
0.0
Prostate ca.* (bone met)PC-3
0.0


Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
Testis
1.2


Colon ca. CaCo-2
2.8
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
0.0


Colon ca. tissue(ODO3866)
5.1
Melanoma* (met) Hs688(B).T
0.0


Colon ca. HCC-2998
0.0
Melanoma UACC-62
0.0


Gastric ca.* (liver met) NCI-N87
0.0
Melanoma M14
0.0


Bladder
1.7
Melanoma LOX IMVI
45.4


Trachea
2.2
Melanoma* (met) SK-MEL-5
0.0


Kidney
0.2
Adipose
18.6










[1055]

370





TABLE ANH










Panel 2D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2430,

Ag2430,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
169505825
Tissue Name
159505825













Normal Colon
15.4
Kidney Margin 8120608
0.6


CC Well to Mod Diff (ODO3866)
12.9
Kidney Cancer 8120613
5.1


CC Margin (ODO3866)
0.0
Kidney Margin 8120614
6.1


CC Gr.2 rectosigmoid (ODO3868)
0.3
Kidney Cancer 9010320
9.7


CC Margin (ODO3868)
3.0
Kidney Margin 9010321
2.7


CC Mod Diff (ODO3920)
5.3
Normal Uterus
23.8


CC Margin (ODO3920)
2.3
Uterus Cancer 064011
25.5


CC Gr.2 ascend colon (ODO3921)
12.7
Normal Thyroid
2.9


CC Margin (ODO3921)
4.6
Thyroid Cancer 064010
23.8


CC from Partial Hepatectomy
0.0
Thyroid Cancer A302152
14.3


(ODO4309) Mets


Liver Margin (ODO4309)
0.0
Thyroid Margin A302153
5.6


Colon mets to lung (ODO4451-01)
0.0
Normal Breast
58.6


Lung Margin (ODO4451-02)
0.0
Breast Cancer (ODO4566)
2.3


Normal Prostate 6546-1
1.0
Breast Cancer (ODO4590-01)
30.6


Prostate Cancer (ODO4410)
1.2
Breast Cancer Mets
17.0




(ODO4590-03)


Prostate Margin (ODO4410)
47.0
Breast Cancer Metastasis
6.6




(ODO4655-05)


Prostate Cancer (ODO4720-01)
7.9
Breast Cancer 064006
7.1


Prostate Margin (ODO4720-02)
0.0
Breast Cancer 1024
59.0


Normal Lung 061010
11.4
Breast Cancer 9100266
33.0


Lung Met to Muscle (ODO4286)
1.2
Breast Margin 9100265
26.6


Muscle Margin (ODO4286)
6.8
Breast Cancer A209073
43.8


Lung Malignant Cancer
10.9
Breast Margin A209073
68.3


(ODO3126)


Lung Margin (ODO3126)
2.5
Normal Liver
0.0


Lung Cancer (ODO4404)
2.3
Liver Cancer 064003
0.8


Lung Margin (ODO4404)
24.7
Liver Cancer 1025
0.0


Lung Cancer (ODO4565)
6.9
Liver Cancer 1026
3.0


Lung Margin (ODO4565)
1.2
Liver Cancer 6004-T
0.0


Lung Cancer (ODO4237-01)
100.0
Liver Tissue 6004-N
2.9


Lung Margin (ODO4237-02)
9.8
Liver Cancer 6005-T
0.0


Ocular Mel Met to Liver
0.0
Liver Tissue 6005-N
0.0


(ODO4310)


Liver Margin (ODO4310)
0.0
Normal Bladder
4.8


Melanoma Mets to Lung
1.5
Bladder Cancer 1023
2.5


(ODO4321)


Lung Margin (ODO4321)
0.0
Bladder Cancer A302173
16.3


Normal Kidney
24.7
Bladder Cancer (ODO4718-01)
6.1


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 2
6.4
Bladder Normal Adjacent
53.2


(ODO4338)

(ODO4718-03)


Kidney Margin (ODO4338)
10.5
Normal Ovary
18.2


Kidney Ca Nuclear grade ½
5.5
Ovarian Cancer 064008
30.1


(ODO4339)


Kidney Margin (ODO4339)
3.8
Ovarian Cancer (ODO4768-07)
2.7


Kidney Ca, Clear cell type
14.1
Ovary Margin (ODO4768-08)
6.6


(ODO4340)


Kidney Margin (ODO4340)
3.1
Normal Stomach
0.8


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 3
2.0
Gastric Cancer 9060358
3.9


(ODO4348)


Kidney Margin (ODO4348)
5.0
Stomach Margin 9060359
0.0


Kidney Cancer (ODO4622-01)
1.0
Gastric Cancer 9060395
8.0


Kidney Margin (ODO4622-03)
0.0
Stomach Margin 9060394
1.8


Kidney Cancer (ODO4450-01)
6.5
Gastric Cancer 9060397
12.2


Kidney Margin (ODO4450-03)
11.3
Stomach Margin 9060396
0.0


Kidney Cancer 8120607
2.6
Gastric Cancer 064005
10.7










[1056]

371





TABLE ANI










Panel 4.1D












Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag4413,
Ag4413,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
190281896
249495488















Secondary Th1 act
0.0
0.0



Secondary Th2 act
0.4
0.0



Secondary Tr1 act
0.6
0.0



Secondary Th1 rest
1.1
0.0



Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0



Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0



Primary Th1 act
0.0
0.0



Primary Th2 act
0.0
0.0



Primary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0



Primary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0



Primary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0



Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
0.0



act



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
0.0



act



CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
0.0



Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0



lymphocyte rest



Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0



lymphocyte act



CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
0.0



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
0.0



CD95CH11



LAK cells rest
0.0
0.0



LAK cells IL-2
0.0
0.0



LAK cells
0.0
0.0



IL-2 + IL-12



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
0.0



gamma



LAK cells
0.0
0.0



IL-2 + IL-18



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
0.0



NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
0.0



Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
0.0



Two Way MLR 5 day
2.2
0.0



Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
0.0



PBMC rest
0.0
0.0



PBMC PWM
0.0
0.0



PBMC PHA-L
0.0
0.0



Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
0.0



Ramos (B cell)
0.0
0.0



ionomycin



B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
0.0



B lymphocytes CD40L and
0.0
0.0



IL-4



EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0



PMA/ionomycin



Dendritic cells none
0.0
0.0



Dendritic cells LPS
5.8
0.0



Dendritic cells
0.0
0.0



anti-CD40



Monocytes rest
0.0
0.0



Monocytes LPS
0.0
0.0



Macrophages rest
0.0
0.0



Macrophages LPS
0.0
0.0



HUVEC none
33.4
14.9



HUVEC starved
55.9
20.6



HUVEC IL-1beta
16.6
12.1



HUVEC IFN gamma
52.9
53.2



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
5.0
0.0



gamma



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
6.4
0.0



HUVEC IL-11
49.3
54.0



Lung Microvascular EC
33.0
25.0



none



Lung Microvascular EC
42.9
8.7



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Microvascular Dermal EC
15.7
0.4



none



Microsvasular Dermal EC
5.5
3.0



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Bronchial epithelium
0.0
0.0



TNFalpha + IL1beta



Small airway epithelium
0.0
0.0



none



Small airway epithelium
0.0
0.0



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Coronery artery
3.6
2.8



SMC rest



Coronery artery SMC
1.9
2.8



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Astrocytes rest
0.0
0.9



Astrocytes
0.0
0.0



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
5.8
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil)
0.9
0.0



PMA/ionomycin



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0
0.0



none



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0
0.0



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Liver cirrhosis
0.4
0.0



NCI-H292 none
0.0
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0
0.0



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0
0.0



HPAEC none
71.2
25.7



HPAEC TNF
100.0
100.0



alpha + IL-1beta



Lung fibroblast none
0.0
0.0



Lung fibroblast
0.3
0.0



TNF alpha + IL-1 beta



Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.3
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0
0.0



Lung fibroblast IFN
0.0
0.0



gamma



Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0



CCD1070 rest



Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0



CCD1070 TNF alpha



Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0



CCD1070 EL-1 beta



Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.0
0.0



gamma



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0
0.0



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.4
0.0



Neutrophils
0.0
0.0



TNFa + LPS



Neutrophils rest
0.0
0.0



Colon
0.0
0.0



Lung
5.7
0.0



Thymus
2.7
0.3



Kidney
0.0
0.8











[1057]

372





TABLE ANJ










Panel 4D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag2430, Run

Ag2430, Run


Tissue Name
159506306
Tissue Name
159506306













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
5.9


Secondary Th2 act
0.6
HUVEC IFN gamma
40.3


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
5.1


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
4.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
47.3


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
22.1


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
22.5




IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
20.4


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
3.8




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
4.2


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
2.1




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
1.1


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
Lupus kidney
0.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC none
85.3


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
56.6


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
0.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
0.0




beta


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
IBD Colitis 2
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
IBD Crohn's
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
0.7


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
3.1


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
2.6


HUVEC none
38.7
Kidney
7.2


HUVEC starved
100.0










[1058]

373





TABLE ANK










Panel CNS_1











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag2430, Run

Ag2430, Run


Tissue Name
171656292
Tissue Name
171656292













BA4 Control
0.0
BA17 PSP
2.9


BA4 Control2
19.6
BA17 PSP2
0.0


BA4 Alzheimer's2
0.0
Sub Nigra Control
94.0


BA4 Parkinson's
0.0
Sub Nigra Control2
25.9


BA4 Parkinson's2
17.0
Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
15.7


BA4 Huntington's
9.8
Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
36.6


BA4 Huntington's2
0.0
Sub Nigra Huntington's
100.0


BA4 PSP
0.0
Sub Nigra Huntington's2
2.8


BA4 PSP2
11.0
Sub Nigra PSP2
29.1


BA4 Depression
19.5
Sub Nigra Depression
62.4


BA4 Depression2
0.0
Sub Nigra Depression2
0.0


BA7 Control
40.1
Glob Palladus Control
51.4


BA7 Control2
26.1
Glob Palladus Control2
5.1


BA7 Alzheimer's2
0.0
Glob Palladus Alzheimer's
21.3


BA7 Parkinson's
0.0
Glob Palladus Alzheimer's2
0.0


BA7 Parkinson's2
16.6
Glob Palladus Parkinson's
0.0


BA7 Huntington's
15.2
Glob Palladus Parkinson's2
31.4


BA7 Huntington's2
0.0
Glob Palladus PSP
0.0


BA7 PSP
0.0
Glob Palladus PSP2
4.5


BA7 PSP2
14.7
Glob Palladus Depression
44.4


BA7 Depression
4.3
Temp Pole Control
4.3


BA9 Control
7.1
Temp Pole Control2
9.5


BA9 Control2
30.8
Temp Pole Alzheimer's
3.6


BA9 Alzheimer's
0.0
Temp Pole Alzheimer's2
0.0


BA9 Alzheimer's2
0.0
Temp Pole Parkinson's
3.0


BA9 Parkinson's
0.0
Temp Pole Parkinson's2
19.8


BA9 Parkinson's2
33.9
Temp Pole Huntington's
10.7


BA9 Huntington's
37.4
Temp Pole PSP
0.0


BA9 Huntington's2
0.0
Temp Pole PSP2
1.7


BA9 PSP
0.0
Temp Pole Depression2
2.5


BA9 PSP2
1.9
Cing Gyr Control
86.5


BA9 Depression
5.2
Cing Gyr Control2
26.6


BA9 Depression2
0.0
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
15.3


BA17 Control
28.3
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
13.0


BA17 Control2
20.6
Cing Gyr Parkinson's
0.0


BA17 Alzheimer's2
7.0
Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
49.3


BA17 Parkinson's
0.0
Cing Gyr Huntington's
58.6


BA17 Parkinson's2
27.2
Cing Gyr Huntington's2
0.0


BA17 Huntington's
23.7
Cing Gyr PSP
0.0


BA17 Huntington's2
0.0
Cing Gyr PSP2
17.0


BA17 Depression
24.5
Cing Gyr Depression
49.3


BA17 Depression2
27.9
Cing Gyr Depression2
19.1










[1059] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag4413 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a sample from a patient with Crohn's disease (CT=29.4). Moderate levels of expression are also seen in a cluster of tissues derived from patients with asthma and OA. This gene encodes a protein with homology to members of the ADAMTS family. ADAMTS proteins have been implicated in extracellular proteolysis and may play a critical role in the tissue degradation seen in arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. (Martel-Pelletier J. (2001) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 15(5):805-29) Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene through the use of human monoclonal antibodies or small molecule drugs may be effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis and other autoimmune diseases.


[1060] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag2430/Ag4413 Two experiments with two different probe and primer sets produce results that are in excellent agreement, with highest expression in the temporal cortex of an Alzheimer's patient (CTs=30-32.7). These results confirm the expression of this gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[1061] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4413 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the cerebellum (CT=27). In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in all regions of the CNS examined. The high levels of expression in the cerebellum suggest that this gene product may be a useful and specific target for the treatment of CNS disorders that originate in this region, such as autism and the ataxias.


[1062] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in adipose, pancreas, heart, and fetal skeletal muscle and liver. This expression suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1063] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal kidney tissue (CT=29.6) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CT=30.6). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of this tissue.


[1064] Moderate levels of expression are also seen in cell lines from brain, colon, lung, renal and melanoma cancers. Thus, expression of this gene may potentially be used as a marker of these cancers. Therapeutic modulation of this gene product may also be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[1065] Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.2 Summary: Ag2430 Expression of the gene on this panel is limited to cerebellum and lung cancer cell lines. This is in agreement with the expression seen in Panels 1.3D and 1.4. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of cerebellar tissue and lung cancer and to differentiate these samples from other samples on this panel.


[1066] Panel 1.3D Summary: Ag2430 Expression of the gene in this panel is in agreement with expression in Panel 1.4. Highest expression is seen in the cerebellum (CT=31), with low but significant expression detected in the amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra and thalamus. Moderate to low levels of expression are seen in fetal skeletal muscle, adipose, and cancer cell lines derived from melanoma, breast, lung, renal, colon and brain cancers. See Panel 1.4 for further discussion of this gene in human disease.


[1067] Panel 2D Summary: Ag2430 Highest expression of this gene is seen in lung cancer (CT=31). In addition, expression of this gene appears to be upregulated in lung, thyroid, gastric and ovarian cancer when compared to expression in the corresponding normal adjacent tissue. This protein is homologous to members of the family of ADAMTS proteins that are characterized by disintegrin, metalloproteinase and thrombospondin domains. This domain structure alone leads one to speculate that the expression of these genes in the context of cancer might play a role in the progression of the disease, as both metalloproteinases and thrombospondins have been demonstrated to be important to tumor progression. Specifically, the metalloproteinase domain may play a role in cell invasion and metastasis, and the thrombospondin domain may play a role in angiogenesis. (Masui T. Clin Cancer Res Nov. 7, 2001;7(11):3437-4).


[1068] Based on the expression profile of this gene and the role played by ADAMTS proteins in tumor progression, this gene in the correct context might play a role in tumor angiogeneis. Furthermore, therapeutic targeting with antibodies or small molecule drugs directed against this gene product may block the angiogenic and invasion/metastasis promoting activities of this molecule especially in those cancer types where the gene is overexpressed in the tumor compared to the normal adjacent tissue.


[1069] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4413 Two experiments with the same probe and primer set produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression is seen in TNF-a and IL-1 beta treated HPAECs. This gene appears to be preferentially expressed in endothelial cells, including microvascular dermal endothelial cells, microvascular lung endothelial cells, human pulmonary aortic endothelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Endothelial cells are known to play important roles in inflammatory responses by altering the expression of surface proteins that are involved in activation and recruiting of effector inflammatory cells. The expression of this gene in dermal microvascular endothelial cells suggests that this protein product may be involved in inflammatory responses to skin disorders, including psoriasis. Expression in lung microvascular endothelial cells suggests that the protein encoded by this transcript may also be involved in lung disorders including asthma, allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and emphysema. The protein encoded by this gene has homology to ADAMTS family of molecules suggesting that it may function as an enzyme. Based on its homology, it may contribute to the tissue destruction and remodeling processes associated with asthma, ulcerative colitis, emphysema and osteoarthritis. (Kuno K. J Biol Chem Jan. 3, 1997;272(1):556-62;) Therefore, blocking the function of the protein encoded by this gene with human nonoclonal antibody therapeutics or small molecule therapeutics may reduce or inhibit tissue destruction in the lungs, intestine, or joints due to emphysema, allergy, asthma, colitis, or osteoarthritis.


[1070] Panel 4D Summary: Ag2430 Highest expression of the gene in this panel is seen in HUVECs (CT=28). Expression in this panel is in agreement with expression in Panel 4.1D, with preferential expression seen in endothelial cells, including HIPAECs, lung and dermal microvascular ECs, and a cluster of HUVEC samples. See Panel 4D for discussion of this gene in inflammation.


[1071] Panel CNS1 Summary: Ag2430 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panels 1.4 and CNS_neurodegeneration for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[1072] AP. CG57635-03: Peroxisomal 3,2-Trans-Enoyl-COA Isomerase


[1073] Expression of gene CG57635-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag1102, described in Table APA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables APB and APC.
374TABLE APAProbe Name Ag1102StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-aggatccaggaaacgaagtg-3′20842313ProbeTET-5′-tctacgcgctatataagcaggccactg-3′-TAMRA27805314Reverse5′-gggcatgttacaaggtcctt-3′20785315


[1074]

375





TABLE APB










Panel 1.2











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag1102,

Ag1102,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
125939695
Tissue Name
125939695













Endothelial cells
12.3
Renal ca. 786-0
3.4


Heart (Fetal)
6.3
Renal ca. A498
5.4


Pancreas
16.4
Renal ca. RXF 393
3.2


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
0.4
Renal ca. ACHN
4.8


Adrenal Gland
53.6
Renal ca. UO-31
2.2


Thyroid
12.3
Renal ca. TK-10
4.6


Salivary gland
16.3
Liver
29.9


Pituitary gland
13.4
Liver (fetal)
11.9


Brain (fetal)
4.4
Liver ca. (hepatoblast) HepG2
16.6


Brain (whole)
7.9
Lung
4.0


Brain (amygdala)
4.2
Lung (fetal)
1.7


Brain (cerebellum)
7.5
Lung ca. (small cell) LX-1
6.0


Brain (hippocampus)
14.6
Lung ca. (small cell) NCI-H69
2.0


Brain (thalamus)
4.4
Lung ca. (s.cell var.) SHP-77
3.0


Cerebral Cortex
7.0
Lung ca. (large cell)NCI-H460
10.6


Spinal cord
2.7
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell) A549
9.6


glio/astro U87-MG
3.6
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) NCI-H23
4.1


glio/astro U-118-MG
6.4
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) HOP-62
11.6


astrocytoma SW1783
4.0
Lung ca. (non-s.cl) NCI-H522
38.7


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
6.9
Lung ca. (squam.) SW 900
12.2


astrocytoma SF-539
3.7
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-H596
3.0


astrocytoma SNB-75
1.1
Mammary gland
5.6


glioma SNB-19
3.0
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MCF-7
3.3


glioma U251
3.0
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MDA-MB-
6.2




231


glioma SF-295
4.6
Breast ca.* (pl. ef) T47D
9.6


Heart
32.5
Breast ca. BT-549
12.2


Skeletal Muscle
100.0
Breast ca. MDA-N
1.5


Bone marrow
2.9
Ovary
4.4


Thymus
1.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.4


Spleen
1.3
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
15.6


Lymph node
2.0
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
4.7


Colorectal Tissue
2.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
9.5


Stomach
14.5
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
5.4


Small intestine
6.9
Ovarian ca. (ascites) SK-OV-3
9.4


Colon ca. SW480
1.7
Uterus
6.4


Colon ca.* SW620 (SW480 met)
5.0
Placenta
10.7


Colon ca. HT29
0.3
Prostate
14.5


Colon ca. HCT-116
6.0
Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
57.0


Colon ca. CaCo-2
5.8
Testis
14.1


Colon ca. Tissue (ODO3866)
0.6
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
3.3


Colon ca. HCC-2998
2.7
Melanoma* (met) Hs688(B).T
3.4


Gastric ca.* (liver met) NCI-N87
3.2
Melanoma UACC-62
13.8


Bladder
16.7
Melanoma M14
9.9


Trachea
1.8
Melanoma LOX IMVI
24.8


Kidney
43.2
Melanoma* (met) SK-MEL-5
19.5


Kidney (fetal)
8.1










[1075]

376





TABLE APC










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag1102,

Ag1102,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
296332536
Tissue Name
296332536













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
5.0
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
13.0


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
0.0
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
8.6


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
2.7
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
7.7


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
2.4
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
20.4


99167_Bayer Patient 1
0.0
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
20.9


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
2.0
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
18.7


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
3.1
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
4.9




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
6.2
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
5.7


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
6.7
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
25.2


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
2.3
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
37.4


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
4.9
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
25.7


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
3.2
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
32.5


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
5.6
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
28.9


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
12.9
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
10.1


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
7.7
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
100.0


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.9
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
12.4




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
9.2
81735_Small Intestine
9.1


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
27.2
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
59.5


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
7.2
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
7.5


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
3.3
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
11.4




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
16.0
72410_Kidney_HRCE
20.7


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
11.6
72411_Kidney_HRE
10.7


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
13.5
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle
33.4


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

cells










[1076] Panel 1.2 Summary: Ag1102 Highest expression of the CG57635-03 gene is detected in skeletal muscle (CT=24). High expression of this gene is also seen in tissues with metabolic or endocrine function including pancreas, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1077] The CG57635-03 gene codes for a variant of peroxisomal 3,2-trans-enoyl-COA isomerase (ECI). Peroxisomes are involved in the beta-oxidation chain shortening of long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acyl-coenzyme (CoAs), long-chain dicarboxylyl-CoAs, the CoA esters of eicosanoids, 2-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoAs, and the CoA esters of the bile acid intermediates di- and trihydroxycoprostanoic acids. ECI is one of the bi(tri)functional enzyme involved in the beta oxidation pathway (Osmundsen et al., 1991, Biochim Biophys Acta 1085(2):141-58, PMID: 1892883). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of diseases that affect peroxisomal oxidation such as Zellweger syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophies.


[1078] ECI is a member of the acetyl CoA binding protein (ACBP)/diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) family. The full-length ACBP is a multifunctional 10 Kda protein that is ubiquitously expressed and highly conserved across many species. ACBP is also processed into a number of biologically active peptides. These polypeptides have diverse functions and act on the central nervous system, the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine systems. Interestingly, peptides derived from ACBP can influence steroid secretion from the adrenal gland and this may form a physiologic feedback loop (Papadopoulos V and Brown A S, 1995, J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 53(1-6):103-10). One ACBP-derived peptide (octadecaneuropeptide: ODN—ACBP33-50) exerts its action through several mechanisms. One mechanism influences nutrient absorption through the stimulation of CCK secretion and the subsequent secretion by the exocrine pancreas (Herzig et al., 1996, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 93: 7927-7932). At the same time ODN inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from the endocrine pancreas (Ostenson et al., 1994, Eur J Endocrinol 131(2):201-4.). Thus, ODN-related peptides derived from ECI encoded by this gene may be useful as potential protein therapeutics for the treatment of metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes.


[1079] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. DBI has been implicated in seizure disorders, drug dependence and memory (Herzog et al., 1996, Neurobiol Learn Mem 66(3):341-52; Ohkuma et al., 2001, Life Sci 68(11):1215-22). Furthermore, this ligand acts at the GABA-A receptor which has been implicated in schizophrenina and bipolar disorder. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression.


[1080] High to moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of these cancers.


[1081] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag1102 Highest expression of the CG57635-03 gene is detected in untreated liver HepG2 cell line (CT=28). Moderate expression of this gene is also seen adipose, uterus, placenta, skeletal muscle, mesenchymal stem cells, gastrointestinal tract, and kidney. Therapeutic activation of CG57635-03 would be of benefit in cases of genetic deficiency of this fatty acid-oxidizing enzyme and also in Type 2 diabetes or obesity, where it may aid in metabolizing excess dietary fat intake.


[1082] AQ. CG96859-02, CG96859-03 and CG96859-04: Hydroxymethylglutaryl-COA Lyase


[1083] Expression of gene CG96859-02, CG96859-03 and CG96859-04 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4080, Ag4500, Ag4504, Ag4735 and Ag4947, described in Tables AQA, AQB, AQC and AQD. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AQE, AQF and AQG. Please note that CG96859-03 and C96859-04 are the full-length clones. Please note that primer-probe set Ag4080 is specific for the CG96859-03 gene and primer-probe sets Ag4500 and Ag4504 are specific for the CG96859-02 gene.
377TABLE AQAProbe Name Ag4080 StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gccaaggaagtagtcatctttg-3′22646316ProbeTET-5′-tgcctcagagctcttcaccaagaaga-3′-TAMRA26616317Reverse5′-gcgtcaaacctctgaaaactct-3′22573318


[1084]

378





TABLE AQB










Probe Name Ag4500















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-atttgtggaaagtggagagcta-3′
22
102
319






Probe
TET-5′-cgtctgccaactccagcatctctg-3′-TAMRA
24
69
320





Reverse
5′-acattcagcgtggagattttc-3′
21
48
321










[1085]

379





TABLE AQC










Probe Name Ag4504















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-ggagactcaaggatcatgctaa-3′
22
258
322






Probe
TET-5′-acacgtcctcaggcattcaactcctg-3′-TAMRA
26
298
323





Reverse
5′-ggctgaagtctccctttgttac-3′
22
335
324










[1086]

380





TABLE AQD










Probe Name Ag4735















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-tgaccgctgcctcga-3′
15
990
325






Probe
TET-5′-atgccaggaaacttctgaatgccc-3′-TAMRA
24
1040
326





Reverse
5′-gtgtctcctaagtgggttcc-3′
20
1094
327










[1087]

381





TABLE AQE










Probe Name Ag4947















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-gggtgcccacaccaatg-3′
17
924
328






Probe
TET-5′-tgagtagaacttcttggtgaccgctgc-3′-TAMRA
27
973
329





Reverse
5′-acccagtcctgaccccaaa-3′
19
1016
330










[1088]

382





TABLE AQF










General_screening_panel_v1.4












Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag4504,
Ag4735,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
222695221
222262773















Adipose
0.8
3.1



Melanoma*
4.6
23.2



Hs688(A).T



Melanoma*
3.7
18.7



Hs688(B).T



Melanoma*
3.2
19.2



M14



Melanoma*
1.1
4.5



LOXIMVI



Melanoma* SK-
4.0
13.1



MEL-5



Squamous cell
1.3
7.9



carcinoma SCC-



4



Testis Pool
1.4
5.1



Prostate ca.*
6.3
31.6



(bone met) PC-3



Prostate Pool
1.3
3.4



Placenta
1.3
5.8



Uterus Pool
0.6
1.2



Ovarian ca.
2.5
15.0



OVCAR-3



Ovarian ca. SK-
4.6
26.2



OV-3



Ovarian ca.
2.7
17.2



OVCAR-4



Ovarian ca.
6.7
35.1



OVCAR-5



Ovarian ca.
2.9
20.0



IGROV-1



Ovarian ca.
2.5
15.5



OVCAR-8



Ovary
1.6
4.7



Breast ca. MCF-7
5.0
35.4



Breast ca.
3.3
20.0



MDA-MB-231



Breast ca. BT
9.2
44.4



549



Breast ca. T47D
10.9
100.0



Breast ca.
0.7
2.9



MDA-N



Breast Pool
2.0
5.7



Trachea
1.3
8.6



Lung
0.7
2.7



Fetal Lung
2.3
11.8



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.5
4.4



Lung ca. LX-1
4.4
24.0



Lung ca. NCI-
0.2
2.0



H146



Lung ca. SHP-77
1.3
8.7



Lung ca. A549
2.0
12.9



Lung ca. NCI-
0.4
4.5



H526



Lung ca. NCI-
2.6
18.3



H23



Lung ca. NCI-
1.8
11.0



H460



Lung ca. HOP-
4.5
15.8



62



Lung ca. NCI-
5.3
27.4



H522



Liver
3.1
17.0



Fetal Liver
7.3
26.1



Liver ca. HepG2
8.0
41.5



Kidney Pool
2.4
12.5



Fetal Kidney
2.5
7.7



Renal ca. 786-0
5.0
29.7



Renal ca. A498
1.1
5.5



Renal ca.
2.7
19.1



ACHN



Renal ca. UO-31
5.3
7.5



Renal ca. TK-10
6.3
34.9



Bladder
2.4
11.4



Gastric ca. (liver
9.5
51.4



met.) NCI-N87



Gastric ca. KATO
8.5
42.6



III



Colon ca. SW-948
1.4
9.2



Colon ca. SW480
5.2
19.9



Colon ca.* (SW480
3.4
20.3



met) SW620



Colon ca. HT29
3.6
20.2



Colon ca. HCT-116
4.4
25.0



Colon ca. CaCo-2
4.2
18.7



Colon cancer tissue
1.9
12.0



Colon ca. SW1116
0.9
8.4



Colon ca. Colo-205
1.6
10.3



Colon ca. SW-48
1.3
6.5



Colon Pool
2.1
6.2



Small Intestine
1.3
4.7



Pool



Stomach Pool
1.0
3.6



Bone Marrow Pool
1.0
2.1



Fetal Heart
1.0
4.0



Heart Pool
1.3
6.2



Lymph Node Pool
1.8
6.1



Fetal Skeletal
1.2
4.5



Muscle



Skeletal Muscle
2.7
19.9



Pool



Spleen Pool
1.0
5.1



Thymus Pool
1.2
5.2



CNS cancer
6.1
42.3



(glio/astro) U87-



MG



CNS cancer
5.2
25.5



(glio/astro) U-118-



MG



CNS cancer
1.8
10.9



(neuro; met) SK-N-



AS



CNS cancer (astro)
3.3
23.8



SF-539



CNS cancer (astro)
8.8
63.3



SNB-75



CNS cancer (glio)
2.6
23.2



SNB-19



CNS cancer (glio)
8.6
41.5



SF-295



Brain (Amygdala)
0.7
7.0



Pool



Brain (cerebellum)
100.0
8.5



Brain (fetal)
0.9
5.0



Brain
1.2
9.5



(Hippocampus)



Pool



Cerebral Cortex
1.3
7.3



Pool



Brain (Substantia
1.2
10.0



nigra) Pool



Brain (Thalamus)
1.3
12.1



Pool



Brain (whole)
1.3
7.5



Spinal Cord Pool
1.6
15.8



Adrenal Gland
4.0
12.3



Pituitary gland Pool
0.6
2.5



Salivary Gland
1.1
5.1



Thyroid (female)
1.9
10.2



Pancreatic ca.
4.4
30.4



CAPAN2



Pancreas Pool
2.5
8.0











[1089]

383





TABLE AQG










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4947, Run

Ag4947, Run


Tissue Name
228714909
Tissue Name
228714909













Adipose
0.6
Renal ca. TK-10
17.2


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
4.6
Bladder
2.5


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
3.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
13.6


Melanoma* M14
6.9
Gastric ca. KATO III
2.1


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
5.3
Colon ca. SW-948
2.1


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
4.3
Colon ca. SW480
22.8


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
4.8
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
15.2


Testis Pool
3.8
Colon ca. HT29
2.9


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
28.3
Colon ca. HCT-116
28.5


Prostate Pool
2.9
Colon ca. CaCo-2
13.4


Placenta
2.3
Colon cancer tissue
5.9


Uterus Pool
1.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
10.3
Colon ca. Colo-205
2.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
16.7
Colon ca. SW-48
2.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
4.1
Colon Pool
1.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
28.9
Small Intestine Pool
0.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
8.5
Stomach Pool
1.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
5.4
Bone Marrow Pool
0.4


Ovary
0.7
Fetal Heart
8.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
7.3
Heart Pool
15.3


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
7.7
Lymph Node Pool
2.6


Breast ca. BT 549
30.8
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
22.2


Breast ca. T47D
0.3
Skeletal Muscle Pool
100.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
4.3
Spleen Pool
1.0


Breast Pool
3.2
Thymus Pool
1.9


Trachea
3.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
33.0


Lung
0.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
24.5




MG


Fetal Lung
5.9
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
7.2


Lung ca. NCI-N417
5.2
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
11.7


Lung ca. LX-1
23.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
20.7


Lung ca. NCI-H146
1.7
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
6.1


Lung ca. SHP-77
11.1
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
20.9


Lung ca. A549
16.7
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
27.5


Lung ca. NCI-H526
4.2
Brain (cerebellum)
59.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
6.6
Brain (fetal)
16.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
5.4
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
20.2


Lung ca. HOP-62
15.4
Cerebral Cortex Pool
38.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
73.2
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
30.8


Liver
3.7
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
33.2


Fetal Liver
11.1
Brain (whole)
7.9


Liver ca. HepG2
28.5
Spinal Cord Pool
39.5


Kidney Pool
3.1
Adrenal Gland
3.3


Fetal Kidney
1.4
Pituitary gland Pool
0.3


Renal ca. 786-0
16.0
Salivary Gland
1.7


Renal ca. A498
1.6
Thyroid (female)
2.3


Renal ca. ACHN
18.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
8.6


Renal ca. UO-31
16.4
Pancreas Pool
0.8










[1090]

384





TABLE AQH










Panel 5D












Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4500, Run
Ag4504, Run
Ag4735, Run
Ag4947, Run


Tissue Name
197091043
200923137
204263058
220260116














97457_Patient-02go_adipose
22.4
18.8
12.0
2.0


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
9.7
11.6
9.8
8.7


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
5.8
10.2
12.4
0.8


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
8.1
8.4
17.8
1.8


97481_Patient-08sk_skeletal
17.4
5.5
5.6
4.3


muscle


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
4.0
3.4
11.6
0.0


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
7.0
9.8
8.8
2.1


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
5.7
5.5
5.4
9.9


muscle


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
7.2
14.1
10.8
2.3


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
6.3
11.0
10.8
0.0


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
12.5
9.0
7.3
1.8


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
10.4
19.2
40.9
6.6


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
4.4
15.9
11.9
0.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
14.2
24.0
41.2
66.4


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
9.8
16.3
20.2
1.0


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
4.5
10.1
17.6
2.6


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
9.6
12.0
15.6
2.5


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
19.1
32.1
88.9
100.0


muscle


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
17.4
34.9
19.6
0.6


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
6.3
9.2
18.2
4.4


94721_Donor 2 U -
6.7
15.7
22.7
2.8


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
6.0
9.5
18.4
3.2


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
5.8
11.0
16.4
0.6


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
5.9
9.9
37.1
1.6


94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
8.8
21.2
14.9
0.6


94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
5.6
13.2
12.0
2.3


94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
10.4
22.4
36.1
7.4


94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
15.8
33.2
40.3
4.4


94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
17.6
28.3
24.8
1.5


94742_Donor 3 U -
4.1
10.1
18.8
11.0


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94743_Donor 3 U -
9.5
17.8
18.7
2.3


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
10.2
19.3
16.0
4.8


94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
8.2
12.5
16.2
0.0


94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
4.8
15.1
11.4
4.2


94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
11.5
21.8
46.0
3.2


94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
5.9
10.7
19.9
0.9


94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
15.0
22.5
19.5
0.0


77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.4


73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
9.5
9.9
4.3
2.1


(primary)


81735_Small Intestine
9.5
23.0
23.5
0.7


72409_Kidney_Proximal
11.9
11.2
11.8
3.2


Convoluted Tubule


82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
8.2
18.0
27.4
4.8


90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
10.4
20.3
8.2
0.0


adenoma


72410_Kidney_HRCE
47.3
42.6
57.4
22.2


72411_Kidney_HRE
21.9
23.8
25.2
8.5


73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
10.8
12.4
12.5
4.3


muscle cells










[1091] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4735 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer T47D cell line (CT=26). High to moderate levels of expression of this gene is also detected in in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of these cancers.


[1092] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1093] This gene codes for a variant of hydroxymethylglutaryl-COA lyase (HMG-CoA lyase). Deficiency in HMG-CoA lyase protein results in an inborn error of leucine catabolism which often leads to life-threatening illness in the neonatal period. The cardinal clinical features include severe infantile hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, hepatomegaly, lethargy or coma and apnea (Gibson et al., 1988, Eur J Pediatr 148(3):180-6, PMID: 3063529). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression of this gene or protein encoded by this gene may be useful in the treatment infantile hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, hepatomegaly, lethargy or coma and apnea.


[1094] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1095] Another experiment with probe Ag4504 shows similar ubiquitous expression pattern for this gene with highest expression in cerebellum (CT=22.8).


[1096] Ag4080 Expression of the CG96859-03 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1097] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag4947 Highest expression of this gene is seen in skeletal muscle (CT=30.4). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate skeletal muscle from other samples used in this panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of muscle related disorders.


[1098] Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord and in number of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. See panel 1.4 for further discussion of this gene.


[1099] Panel 5D Summary: Ag4500/Ag4504/Ag4735 Three experiments with three different probe and primer sets are in very good agreement with highest expression of this gene in untreated liver HepG2 samples (CTs=28-30). Moderate to low expression of this gene is seen in most of the samples used in this panel including skeletal muscle, uterus, placenta, mesenchymal stem cells, adrenocortical adenoma, small intestine and kidney. This gene is also well-expressed in subcutaneous adipose tissue. HMG-CoA lyase is a key mitochondrial enzyme involved in the biogenesis of free fatty acids and ketone bodies. Inhibition of this key enzyme may decrease the amount of lipid synthesized by adipose tissue and be a treatment for obesity and Type 2 diabetes. In another experiment with probe Ag4947 high expression of this gene is seen mainly in skeletal muscle (CT=32.5). Low but significant levels of expression was also seen in untreated liver HepG2 samples and kidney. See panel 1.4 for further discussion of this gene.


[1100] Ag4080 Expression of the CG96859-03 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1101] AR. CG96859-05: Hydroxymethylglutaryl-COA Lyase, Mitochondrial Precursor


[1102] Expression of gene CG96859-05 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4080 and Ag4948, described in Tables ARA and ARB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ARC and ARD.
385TABLE ARAProbe Name Ag4080StartPrimersSequencesLength PositionSEQ ID NoForward5′-gccaaggaagtagtcatctttg-3′22511331ProbeTET-5′-tgcctcagagctcttcaccaagaaga-3′-26481332TAMRAReverse5′-gcgtcaaacctctgaaaactct-3′22438333


[1103]

386






TABLE ARB










Probe Name Ag4948
















Start




Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
SEQ ID No















Forward
5′-atgaagggaagatctcccca-3′
20
347
334






Probe
TET-5′-ctgaggaagtgcctctggctgccct-3′-
25
312
335



TAMRA





Reverse
5′-ataggtgtcatggcagtgg-3′
19
287
336










[1104]

387





TABLE ARC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4948, Run

Ag4948, Run


Tissue Name
228720111
Tissue Name
228720111













Adipose
0.9
Renal ca. TK-10
54.3


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
44.1
Bladder
15.4


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
33.4
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
67.4


Melanoma* M14
25.2
Gastric ca. KATO III
80.1


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
6.8
Colon ca. SW-948
13.4


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
23.8
Colon ca. SW480
42.9


Squamous cell carcinoma
5.9
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
25.9


SCC-4


Testis Pool
4.1
Colon ca. HT29
26.1


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
39.5
Colon ca. HCT-116
38.4


PC-3


Prostate Pool
5.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
21.2


Placenta
12.0
Colon cancer tissue
19.8


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
6.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
23.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
14.7


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
48.6
Colon ca. SW-48
14.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
21.5
Colon Pool
7.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
56.3
Small Intestine Pool
4.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
24.0
Stomach Pool
4.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
27.2
Bone Marrow Pool
1.3


Ovary
11.3
Fetal Heart
0.4


Breast ca. MCF-7
46.7
Heart Pool
1.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
36.6
Lymph Node Pool
7.8


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
3.5


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.1


Breast ca. MDA-N
5.0
Spleen Pool
6.0


Breast Pool
4.9
Thymus Pool
7.4


Trachea
10.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
32.8


Lung
1.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
44.8




MG


Fetal Lung
13.5
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
12.9


Lung ca. NCI-N417
2.5
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
27.4


Lung ca. LX-1
29.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
24.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
9.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
56.3


Lung ca. A549
21.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
1.8


Lung ca. NCI-H526
2.6
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
27.4
Brain (fetal)
2.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
17.1
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
3.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
24.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
4.2


Lung ca. NCI-H522
31.9
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
23.7
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
1.3


Fetal Liver
61.6
Brain (whole)
0.4


Liver ca. HepG2
54.3
Spinal Cord Pool
6.1


Kidney Pool
12.3
Adrenal Gland
16.4


Fetal Kidney
11.1
Pituitary gland Pool
3.3


Renal ca. 786-0
39.8
Salivary Gland
10.0


Renal ca. A498
5.6
Thyroid (female)
15.2


Renal ca. ACHN
18.8
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
34.9


Renal ca. UO-31
51.4
Pancreas Pool
15.2










[1105]

388





TABLE ARD










Panel 5D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4948,

Ag4948,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
220260117
Tissue Name
220260117













97457_Patient-
13.6
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
22.1


02go_adipose


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
3.2
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
0.0


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
16.6
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
7.7


97478_Patient-
7.0
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
12.5


07pl_placenta


97481_Patient-08sk_skeletal
9.0
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
28.7


muscle


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
6.2
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
0.0


97483_Patient-
0.0
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem
10.6


88pl_placenta

Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
4.0
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem
22.8


muscle

Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
13.1
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
1.7


97488_Patient-
1.2
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.6


09pl_placenta


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
7.1
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0


97493_Patient-
10.2
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
0.0


10pl_placenta


97495_Patient-
11.5
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
11.6


11go_adipose


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
14.7
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
12.4


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
25.9
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
100.0


97498_Patient-
0.9
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells (primary)
1.8


11pl_placenta


97500_Patient-
16.2
81735_Small Intestine
18.8


12go_adipose


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
56.3
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted Tubule
0.0


muscle


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
23.0
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
21.9


97503_Patient-
1.6
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
20.6


12pl_placenta


94721_Donor 2 U -
11.4
72410_Kidney_HRCE
51.8


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
6.5
72411_Kidney_HRE
15.7


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
17.6
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle cells
3.6


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells










[1106] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4080 Expression of the CG96859-03 gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1107] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag4948 Highest expression of this gene is detected in brain cancer SNB-75 cell lines (CT=29.5). Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene may be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[1108] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pancreas, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, fetal skeletal muscle, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1109] This gene codes for a variant of hydroxymethylglutaryl-COA lyase (HMG-CoA lyase). Deficiency in HMG-CoA lyase protein results in an inborn error of leucine catabolism which often leads to life-threatening illness in the neonatal period. The cardinal clinical features include severe infantile hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, hepatomegaly, lethargy or coma and apnea (Gibson et al., 1988, Eur J Pediatr 148(3):180-6, PMID: 3063529). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression of this gene or protein encoded by this gene may be useful in the treatment infantile hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, hepatomegaly, lethargy or coma and apnea.


[1110] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=34.3) when compared to adult skeletal muscle (CT=38.9). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult skeletal muscle. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal skeletal muscle suggests that the protein product may enhance muscular growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the GPCR encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of muscle related diseases. More specifically, treatment of weak or dystrophic muscle with the protein encoded by this gene could restore muscle mass or function.


[1111] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in fetal brain and in some of the regions of the adult brain examined, including hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1112] Panel 5D Summary: Ag4948 Highest expression of the CG96859-05 gene is detected in untreated liver HepG2 samples (CTs=28-30). Low levels of expression of this gene is seen in adipose, skeletal muscle, uterus, mesenchymal stem cells, adrenal adrenocortical adenoma, small intestine and kidney. In another experiment with probe and primer set for Ag4947 shows high expression of this gene mainly in skeletal muscle (CT=32.5). Low but significant levels of expression was also seen in untreated liver HepG2 samples and kidney. See panel 1.4 for further discussion of this gene. In another experiment with probe Ag4080 the expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1113] AS. CG98082-01: Taste Receptor T1R3-like


[1114] Expression of gene CG98082-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4142, described in Table ASA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ASB and ASC.
389TABLE ASAProbe Name Ag4142StartPrimersSequencesLengthPositionSEQ ID NoForward5′-tcctgctgctacgactgtgt-3′201597337ProbeTET-5′-ctaccggcaaaacccagacgacat-3′-241595338TAMRAReverse5′-actcatcctggccacaaaa-3′191629339


[1115]

390





TABLE ASB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4142, Run

Ag4142, Run


Tissue Name
220983275
Tissue Name
220983275













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
10.4


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
9.5


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
14.8


4


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
7.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
9.0
Colon ca. SW-48
59.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
5.8
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
1.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
43.5
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
9.3


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
7.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
1.8




MG


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
57.4
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
4.3


Lung ca. SHP-77
36.9
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
100.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
9.9


Lung ca. NCI-H460
22.5
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
8.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
16.6
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
7.1


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
26.1


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
4.2


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
7.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[1116]

391





TABLE ASC










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4142,

Ag4142,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
268392262
Tissue Name
268392262













Colon cancer 1
42.6
Bladder NAT 2
0.0


Colon NAT 1
12.7
Bladder NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
26.8
Bladder NAT 4
2.4


Colon NAT 2
18.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
6.7


Colon cancer 3
97.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
1.7


Colon NAT 3
19.1
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
16.8


Colon malignant cancer 4
100.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
17.4


Colon NAT 4
5.3
Prostate NAT 5
8.5


Lung cancer 1
16.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
5.7


Lung NAT 1
1.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
1.9


Lung cancer 2
25.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
0.6


Lung NAT 2
1.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
33.7


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
16.8
Prostate NAT 10
3.3


Lung NAT 3
0.5
Kidney cancer 1
7.5


Metastatic melanoma 1
8.3
Kidney NAT 1
4.8


Melanoma 2
2.0
Kidney cancer 2
29.3


Melanoma 3
2.0
Kidney NAT 2
25.2


Metastatic melanoma 4
25.5
Kidney cancer 3
15.8


Metastatic melanoma 5
27.5
Kidney NAT 3
12.6


Bladder cancer 1
0.3
Kidney cancer 4
12.2


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
42.0


Bladder cancer 2
3.0










[1117] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4142 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1118] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4142 Expression of the CG98082-01 gene is highest in a lung cancer cell line (CT=32.8). Expression of this gene is upregulated in a number of lung cancer cell lines when compared to normal lung tissue. Thus, the expression of this gene could be used to distinguish these samples from the other samples in the panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of lung cancer.


[1119] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4142 Expression of the CG98082-01 gene is highest in a malignant colon cancer sample (CT=30.4). Interestingly, expression of this gene appears to be upregulated in colon and lung tumors when compared to the matched normal tissues. In addition, this gene is expressed at significant levels in two malignant melanoma samples. Therefore, expression of the CG98082-01 gene may be used as a marker for colon and lung cancer as well as metastatic melanoma. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of lung cancer, colon cancer and metastatic melanoma.


[1120] AT. CG98102-04: Diamine AcetylTransferase-like


[1121] Expression of gene CG98102-04 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4705, Ag4716 and Ag5877, described in Tables ATA, ATB and ATC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ATD, ATE, ATF, ATG and ATH.
392TABLE ATAProbe Name Ag4705StartPrimersSequencesLengthPositionSEQ ID NoForward5′-ggctaaatatgaatacatggaag-3′2367340ProbeTET-5′-ttttggagagcaccccttttaccac-3′-25130341TAMRAReverse5′-atgctgtgtccttccg-3′16192342


[1122]

393






TABLE ATB










Probe Name Ag4716
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-tgccaaagcctctataatcact-3′
22
287
343






Probe
TET-5′-catcacgaagaagtcctcaagatacaa-3′-
27
260
344



TAMRA





Reverse
5′-attttacctatgacccgtggat-3′
22
228
345










[1123]

394






TABLE ATC










Probe Name Ag5877
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-aagaggtgcttctgatctgtcc-3′
22
421
346






Probe
TET-5′-tgaagagggttggagactgttcaagatcg-3′-
29
445
347



TAMRA





Reverse
5′-catctacagcagcactcctcac-3′
22
508
348










[1124]

395





TABLE ATD










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4716,

Ag4716,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
244333632
Tissue Name
244333632













110967 COPD-F
12.1
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
31.2


110980 COPD-F
2.6
112418 Psoriasis-M
25.9


110968 COPD-M
22.8
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
1.4


110977 COPD-M
8.7
112419 Psoriasis-M
37.6


110989 Emphysema-F
36.9
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
21.9


110992 Emphysema-F
20.9
112420 Psoriasis-M
60.3


110993 Emphysema-F
16.3
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
10.7


110994 Emphysema-F
4.7
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
23.8


110995 Emphysema-F
57.8
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal” Bone-
8.4




Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
9.4
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-
27.9




Backus


110997 Asthma-M
6.0
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
15.2


111001 Asthma-F
5.4
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
27.7


111002 Asthma-F
19.3
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal” Bone-
20.3




Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
11.5
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-
34.2




Backus


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
31.0
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
12.9


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
17.1
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal” Bone-
15.8




Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
2.2
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
25.5


111417 Allergy-M
9.3
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
8.7


112347 Allergy-M
0.7
112672 OA Bone5
64.6


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.3
112673 OA Synovium5
31.4


112357 Normal Lung-F
15.4
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
37.1


112354 Normal Lung-M
9.0
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
8.1


112374 Crohns-F
16.3
112756 OA Bone9
100.0


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
2.1
112757 OA Synovium9
1.8


112375 Crohns-F
9.7
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
8.3


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
25.9
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
5.8


112725 Crohns-M
6.4
113492 Bone2 RA
37.9


112387 Match Control Crohns-M
7.6
113493 Synovium2 RA
15.7


112378 Crohns-M
0.5
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
26.1


112390 Match Control Crohns-M
10.6
113499 Cartilage4 RA
58.2


112726 Crohns-M
14.2
113500 Bone4 RA
63.7


112731 Match Control Crohns-M
7.4
113501 Synovium4 RA
57.0


112380 Ulcer Col-F
7.1
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
33.4


112734 Match Control Ulcer Col-F
71.2
113495 Cartilage3 RA
22.4


112384 Ulcer Col-F
44.1
113496 Bone3 RA
19.6


112737 Match Control Ulcer Col-F
15.5
113497 Synovium3 RA
11.8


112386 Ulcer Col-F
6.6
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
30.8


112738 Match Control Ulcer Col-F
11.1
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
1.1


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.5
113663 Bone3 Normal
1.2


112735 Match Control Ulcer Col-M
10.2
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.2


112382 Ulcer Col-M
6.6
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
1.1


112394 Match Control Ulcer Col-M
6.6
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
3.2


112383 Ulcer Col-M
30.1
113667 Bone4 Normal
27.9


112736 Match Control Ulcer Col-M
2.9
113668 Synovium4 Normal
42.3


112423 Psoriasis-F
11.2
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
39.2










[1125]

396





TABLE ATE










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4705,
Ag4716,
Ag4716,



Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
213821747
213828317
214237609













Adipose
12.6
8.0
28.5


Melanoma*
2.8
0.9
3.1


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
2.0
1.3
4.5


Hs688(B).T


Melanoma*
18.4
9.4
36.9


M14


Melanoma*
1.8
0.4
1.3


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
14.2
5.8
19.5


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.8
1.6
5.1


carcinoma


SCC-4


Testis Pool
4.5
1.3
13.8


Prostate ca.*
17.3
4.3
16.4


(bone met) PC-


3


Prostate Pool
2.2
2.1
4.6


Placenta
0.1
9.2
30.6


Uterus Pool
0.3
0.6
2.2


Ovarian ca.
4.7
1.5
6.2


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca.
9.3
2.2
7.8


SK-OV-3


Ovarian ca.
1.5
0.7
5.7


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
9.2
4.6
31.9


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca.
40.9
12.9
63.7


1GROV-1


Ovarian ca.
4.1
3.8
25.3


OVCAR-8


Ovary
4.9
2.2
5.8


Breast ca.
2.0
0.8
2.8


MCF-7


Breast ca.
2.9
2.4
6.2


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT
22.2
6.2
21.2


549


Breast ca.
19.2
9.9
47.3


T47D


Breast ca.
40.9
11.0
41.8


MDA-N


Breast Pool
7.5
2.5
7.1


Trachea
38.2
9.0
30.8


Lung
0.9
0.6
3.0


Fetal Lung
65.1
17.6
56.6


Lung ca. NCI-
0.3
0.0
0.3


N417


Lung ca. LX-1
53.6
20.9
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-
0.8
0.1
0.4


H146


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.2
0.5
1.4


Lung ca. A549
23.7
11.1
54.0


Lung ca. NCI-
1.1
0.3
0.8


H526


Lung ca. NCI-
66.9
16.5
84.7


H23


Lung ca. NCI-
1.0
2.4
9.5


H460


Lung ca. HOP-
5.1
2.4
6.3


62


Lung ca. NCI-
3.5
1.8
6.9


H522


Liver
1.4
0.7
3.1


Fetal Liver
14.0
4.8
21.2


Liver ca.
16.7
6.0
27.4


HepG2


Kidney Pool
0.0
3.0
8.7


Fetal Kidney
0.2
1.6
4.8


Renal ca. 786-0
8.1
2.2
7.9


Renal ca. A498
5.8
1.4
5.3


Renal ca.
1.9
0.8
4.0


ACHN


Renal ca. UO-
5.1
6.8
31.0


31


Renal ca. TK-10
11.3
4.2
13.6


Bladder
100.0
20.4
74.7


Gastric ca.
8.1
3.7
15.2


(liver met.)


NCI-N87


Gastric ca.
55.9
15.3
76.8


KATO III


Colon ca. SW-948
2.0
1.6
5.0


Colon ca. SW480
28.7
9.3
28.9


Colon ca.*
38.2
13.1
51.8


(SW480 met)


SW620


Colon ca. HT29
3.8
1.6
4.5


Colon ca.HCT-116
31.0
9.3
28.7


Colon ca. CaCo-2
13.8
4.2
14.0


Colon cancer
45.4
12.4
52.1


tissue


Colon ca. SW1116
1.0
0.3
1.2


Colon ca.
5.6
2.2
9.3


Colo-205


Colon ca. SW-48
3.9
1.1
3.5


Colon Pool
4.8
1.7
4.8


Small Intestine
1.9
1.0
3.3


Pool


Stomach Pool
17.6
4.8
14.3


Bone Marrow Pool
1.4
1.1
3.8


Fetal Heart
2.2
0.6
1.6


Heart Pool
2.0
1.0
2.6


Lymph Node Pool
8.3
2.9
7.4


Fetal Skeletal
0.7
0.3
1.4


Muscle


Skeletal Muscle
0.9
0.5
1.6


Pool


Spleen Pool
8.7
4.7
13.9


Thymus Pool
11.1
4.2
12.9


CNS cancer
12.6
4.7
24.8


(glio/astro)


U87-MG


CNS cancer
18.0
4.5
19.5


(glio/astro)


U-118-MG


CNS cancer
1.0
0.4
2.2


(neuro; met) SK-N-


AS


CNS cancer
0.9
0.4
2.7


(astro) SF-539


CNS cancer
64.6
20.0
57.8


(astro) SNB-75


CNS cancer (glio)
37.9
100.0
62.0


SNB-19


CNS cancer (glio)
66.0
19.2
72.2


SF-295


Brain (Amygdala)
3.5
1.0
2.9


Pool


Brain
1.2
0.4
1.7


(cerebellum)


Brain (fetal)
6.0
1.4
5.1


Brain
5.7
1.8
6.3


(Hippocampus)


Pool


Cerebral Cortex
6.9
1.9
5.8


Pool


Brain (Substantia
7.9
1.7
6.6


nigra) Pool


Brain (Thalamus)
8.6
1.7
6.1


Pool


Brain (whole)
11.2
1.4
4.7


Spinal Cord Pool
7.0
2.1
6.7


Adrenal Gland
14.7
2.7
11.7


Pituitary
4.0
0.8
2.6


gland Pool


Salivary Gland
5.4
1.3
5.0


Thyroid (female)
5.6
5.8
23.8


Pancreatic ca.
9.7
3.2
10.8


CAPAN2


Pancreas Pool
17.0
5.0
13.4










[1126]

397





TABLE ATF










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag5877, Run

Ag5877, Run


Tissue Name
248204736
Tissue Name
248204736













Adipose
41.2
Renal ca. TK-10
15.7


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
3.9
Bladder
100.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
5.5
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
17.1


Melanoma* M14
40.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
58.2


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
1.8
Colon ca. SW-948
6.6


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
20.6
Colon ca. SW480
30.8


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-
7.1
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
62.4


4


Testis Pool
7.5
Colon ca. HT29
4.3


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
16.4
Colon ca. HCT-116
34.9


Prostate Pool
17.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
12.4


Placenta
38.2
Colon cancer tissue
59.0


Uterus Pool
7.4
Colon ca. SW1116
1.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
6.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
6.3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
8.8
Colon ca. SW-48
4.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
3.2
Colon Pool
8.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
22.5
Small Intestine Pool
2.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
67.8
Stomach Pool
22.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
22.1
Bone Marrow Pool
6.4


Ovary
10.7
Fetal Heart
3.4


Breast ca. MCF-7
3.3
Heart Pool
4.5


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
9.0
Lymph Node Pool
12.7


Breast ca. BT 549
18.3
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.5


Breast ca. T47D
14.2
Skeletal Muscle Pool
2.7


Breast ca. MDA-N
33.0
Spleen Pool
20.6


Breast Pool
13.8
Thymus Pool
21.0


Trachea
38.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
20.9


Lung
4.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
15.5




MG


Fetal Lung
95.9
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-N-AS
1.5


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.3
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.9


Lung ca. LX-1
84.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
74.2


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
80.7


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.9
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
66.0


Lung ca. A549
43.8
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.9


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.7
Brain (cerebellum)
3.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
77.9
Brain (fetal)
6.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
9.9
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
8.3


Lung ca. HOP-62
5.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
6.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
8.6
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
5.4


Liver
3.3
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
7.5


Fetal Liver
17.0
Brain (whole)
5.8


Liver ca. HepG2
21.3
Spinal Cord Pool
9.2


Kidney Pool
15.3
Adrenal Gland
15.9


Fetal Kidney
8.5
Pituitary gland Pool
5.6


Renal ca. 786-0
8.1
Salivary Gland
4.3


Renal ca. A498
6.3
Thyroid (female)
28.1


Renal ca. ACHN
2.6
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
13.7


Renal ca. UO-31
32.1
Pancreas Pool
22.8










[1127]

398





TABLE ATG










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4716, Run

Ag4716, Run


Tissue Name
244337062
Tissue Name
244337062













Secondary Th1 act
0.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
16.7


Secondary Th2 act
4.7
HUVEC IFN gamma
13.0


Secondary Tr1 act
1.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
3.5


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
2.1


Secondary Th2 rest
0.2
HUVEC IL-11
3.6


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.1
Lung Microvascular EC none
4.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
4.9




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
2.1
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.3


Primary Tr1 act
1.3
Microvascular Dermal EC
6.3




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.1
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
53.2




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.5
Small airway epithelium none
19.6


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
53.6




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
4.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
2.8


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
6.3
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
10.0




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.3
Astrocytes rest
1.2


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
2.1
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
2.0


rest


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.3
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
3.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.1
KU-812 (Basophil)
5.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
20.4


CH11


LAK cells rest
5.8
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
14.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.8
Liver cirrhosis
6.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.4
NCI-H292 none
73.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
1.3
NCI-H292 IL-4
71.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.4
NCI-H292 IL-9
67.8


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
58.6
NCI-H292 IL-13
74.2


NK Cells IL-2 rest
3.8
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
20.6


Two Way MLR 3 day
5.3
HPAEC none
1.8


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.7
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
80.7


Two Way MLR 7 day
2.0
Lung fibroblast none
2.9


PBMC rest
1.6
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
17.2




beta


PBMC PWM
1.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
1.1


PBMC PHA-L
1.3
Lung fibroblast IL-9
2.1


Ramos (B cell) none
0.2
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.2


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
1.5
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
9.0


B lymphocytes PWM
2.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
1.2


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-
4.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
4.6


4

alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
6.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.9
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
2.9


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
6.7
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
1.1


Dendritic cells LPS
7.5
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
1.2


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.8
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
95.3


Monocytes rest
2.0
Neutrophils rest
26.4


Monocytes LPS
100.0
Colon
0.7


Macrophages rest
27.5
Lung
0.9


Macrophages LPS
20.2
Thymus
1.1


HUVEC none
1.4
Kidney
18.3


HUVEC starved
3.1










[1128]

399





TABLE ATH










Panel 5D












Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag4705,
Ag4716,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
204245092
204245093















97457_Patient-
24.1
33.7



02go_adipose



97476_Patient-
4.9
12.7



07sk_skeletal



muscle



97477_Patient-
6.6
11.6



07ut_uterus



97478_Patient-
69.7
54.3



07pl_placenta



97481_Patient-
3.0
4.2



08sk_skeletal



muscle



97482_Patient-
7.4
8.2



08ut_uterus



97483_Patient-
26.6
41.2



08pl_placenta



97486_Patient-
0.5
1.3



09sk_skeletal



muscle



97487_Patient-
4.3
6.7



09ut_uterus



97488_Patient-
47.3
49.3



09pl_placenta



97492_Patient-
8.3
12.8



10ut_uterus



97493_Patient-
100.0
100.0



10pl_placenta



97495_Patient-
6.9
17.7



11go_adipose



97496_Patient-
1.7
1.8



11sk_skeletal



muscle



97497_Patient-
23.7
15.0



11ut_uterus



97498_Patient-
50.3
73.7



11pl_placenta



97500_Patient-
12.7
27.5



12go_adipose



97501_Patient-
2.8
8.4



12sk_skeletal



muscle



97502_Patient-
18.4
27.7



12ut_uterus



97503_Patient-
68.8
75.8



12pl_placenta



94721_Donor 2
9.5
5.1



U-A_Mesenchymal



Stem Cells



94722_Donor 2
3.3
3.5



U-B_Mesenchymal



Stem Cells



94723_Donor 2
2.3
3.7



U-C_Mesenchymal



Stem Cells



94709_Donor 2 AM-
8.8
9.9



A_adipose



94710_Donor 2 AM-
5.2
8.7



B_adipose



94711_Donor 2 AM-
3.4
4.0



C_adipose



94712_Donor 2 AD-
7.6
11.6



A_adipose



94713_Donor 2 AD-
12.2
17.9



B_adipose



94714_Donor 2 AD-
12.9
12.5



C_adipose



94742_Donor 3 U-
1.1
2.3



A_Mesenchymal Stem



Cells



94743_Donor 3 U-
1.9
2.0



B_Mesenchymal Stem



Cells



94730_Donor 3 AM -
9.8
13.9



A_adipose



94731_Donor 3 AM -
6.8
8.1



B_adipose



94732_Donor 3 AM -
9.0
8.8



C_adipose



94733_Donor 3 AD -
15.3
19.1



A_adipose



94734_Donor 3 AD -
7.1
10.6



B_adipose



94735_Donor 3 AD -
10.3
13.5



C_adipose



77138_Liver_HepG2untr
23.3
20.9



eated



73556_Heart_Cardiac
7.2
4.4



stromal cells (primary)



81735_Small Intestine
15.5
23.0



72409_Kidney_Proximal
5.6
8.1



Convoluted Tubule



82685_Small
28.1
28.3



intestine_Duodenum



90650_Adrenal_Adrenoc
4.9
8.0



ortical adenoma



72410_Kidney_HRCE
25.0
28.1



72411_Kidney_HRE
22.4
26.1



73139_Uterus_Uterine
1.4
1.8



smooth muscle cells











[1129] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag4716 This gene is expressed at moderate to high levels in the majority of tissues on this panel, with highest expression in an osteoarthritic bone sample (CT=26.6). Clusters of higher expression of this gene are associated with samples from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of arthritis. See Panel 4.1D for additional discussion of this gene in immune response.


[1130] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4705/Ag4716 Three experiments using two probe-primer sets gave results that are in good agreement. This gene is expressed at moderate to high levels in all of the tissues on this panel. Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal lung and lung cancer cell lines when compared to adult lung. Expression of this gene is also upregulated in colon cancer cell lines when compared to normal colon. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of lung and colon cancer.


[1131] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1132] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1133] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5877 Expression of the CG98102-04 gene is highest in bladder (CT=23.6). This gene is expressed at moderate to high levels in all of the tissues on this panel, consistent with what is observed in Panel 1.4. Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal lung (CT=23.7)and a subset of lung cancer cell lines (CTs=24) when compared to adult lung (CT=28.2). Expression of this gene is also upregulated in colon cancer cell lines (CTs=24) when compared to normal colon (CT=27.2). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, protein therapeutics or antibodies, might be beneficial in the treatment of lung and colon cancer. See Panel 1.4 for additional discussion of this gene in human disease.


[1134] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4716 Expression of the CG98102-04 gene is highest in LPS-treated monocytes (CT=25.8), with lower expression in resting monocytes (CT=31.4). Therefore, expression of this gene could be used to distinguish resting and activated monocytes. The expression of this transcript in LPS-treated monocytes, cells that play a crucial role in linking innate immunity to adaptive immunity, suggests a role for this gene product in initiating inflammatory reactions. Thus, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product may reduce or prevent early stages of inflammation and reduce the severity of inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and other lung inflammatory diseases.


[1135] Expression of this gene is also upregulated in TNF-alpha/LPS-treated neutrophils (CT=25.8) compared to resting neutrophils (CT=27.7). Thus, the gene product may increase activation of these inflammatory cells and therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may be of benefit in the treatment of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, multiple sclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, or psoriasis.


[1136] The CG98102-04 gene is also highly expressed in a cluster of treated and untreated samples derived from the NCI-H292 cell line, a human airway epithelial cell line that produces mucins. Mucus overproduction is an important feature of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The transcript is also expressed at lower but still significant levels in small airway epithelium treated with IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha. The expression of the transcript in this mucoepidermoid cell line that is often used as a model for airway epithelium (NCI-H292 cells) suggests that this transcript may be important in the proliferation or activation of airway epithelium. Therefore, therapeutics designed with the protein encoded by the transcript may reduce or eliminate symptoms caused by inflammation in lung epithelia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, allergy, and emphysema.


[1137] The CG98102-04 gene encodes a splice variant of diamine acetyltransferase, also known as spermidine/spermine N(1)-acetyltransferase (SPD/SPM acetyltransferase). Diamine acetyltransferase is a rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolic pathway of polyamine metabolism. It catalyzes the N(1)-acetylation of spermidine and spermine and, by the successive activity of polyamine oxidase, spermine can be converted to spermidine and spermidine to putrescine. The role of spermine in inflammation was reviewed by Zhang et al. [Crit Care Med. Apr. 28, 2000(4 Suppl):N60-6, PMID 10807317]. Regenerating tissues produce higher levels of spermine, and injured or dying cells release spermine into the extracellular milieu, so that tissue levels increase significantly at inflammatory sites of infection or injury. Recent research has focused on delineating the significance of spermine accumulation in the inflammatory process. The discovery that spermine is a negative regulator of macrophage activation provided a mechanism by which spermine influences the biology of inflammation. Mechanistic studies indicate that spermine is incorporated into macrophages and restrains the innate immune response.


[1138] Panel 5D Summary: Ag4705/Ag4716 Two experiments using two probe-primer sets gave results that are in good agreement. The CG98102-04 gene is expressed at moderate to high levels in the majority of metabolic tissues on this panel, with highest expression in a placenta sample from a diabetic patient (CTs=23-25).


[1139] Spermine has been demonstrated to enhance insulin receptor binding in a dose dependent manner [Pedersen et al., Mol Cell Endocrinol., April 1989;62(2):161-6]. Thus, it was proposed that polyamines may act as intracellular or intercellular (autocrine) regulators to modulate insulin binding. It has also been shown that the insulin-like effects elicited by polyamines in fat cells (e.g. enhancement of glucose transport and inhibition of cAMP-mediated lipolysis) are dependent on H2O2 production [Livingston et al., J. Biol. Chem., Jan. 25, 1977;252(2):560-2. Inhibiting polyamine catabolism through an inhibitor of this rate-limiting enzyme may abolish the insulin-like antilipolytic effects of polyamines. Therefore, therapeutic inhibition of the activity of this gene using small molecule drugs may be of benefit in the treatment of obesity.


[1140] AU. CG122909-01: Ubiquitin Protein Ligase


[1141] Expression of gene CG122909-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4553, described in Table AUA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AUB and AUC.
400TABLE AUAProbe Name Ag4553StartPrimersSequencesLengthPositionSEQ ID NoForward5′-gcagattggcagagaaatactg-3′222366349ProbeTET-5′-acaagaaacagcaagcaaatcatttg-3′-262402350TAMRAReverse5′-ctctttcacaaactgccaaaac-3′222428351


[1142]

401





TABLE AUB










Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.1











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4553,

Ag4553,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
224053074
Tissue Name
224053074













Daoy
7.3
Ca Ski_Cervical epidermoid
80.7


Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum

carcinoma (metastasis)


TE671
10.9
ES-2_Ovarian clear cell
22.8


Medulloblastom/Cerebellum

carcinoma


D283 Med
87.1
Ramos/6h stim_Stimulated with
21.8


Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum

PMA/ionomycin 6h


PFSK-1 Primitive
14.0
Ramos/14h stim_Stimulated
13.0


Neuroectodermal/Cerebellum

with PMA/ionomycin 14h


XE-498_CNS
33.9
MEG-01_Chronic myelogenous
40.3




leukemia (megokaryoblast)


SNB-78_CNS/glioma
22.4
Raji_Burkitt's lymphoma
3.3


SF-268_CNS/glioblastoma
9.5
Daudi_Burkitt's lymphoma
12.4


T98G_Glioblastoma
17.0
U266_B-cell
22.2




plasmacytoma/myeloma


SK-N-SH_Neuroblastoma
17.7
CA46_Burkitt'lymphoma
7.1


(metastasis)


SF-295_CNS/glioblastoma
27.4
RL_non-Hodgkin's B-cell
4.7




lymphoma


Cerebellum
87.1
JM1_pre-B-cell
9.1




lymphoma/leukemia


Cerebellum
5.3
Jurkat_T cell leukemia
25.9


NCI-H292_Mucoepidermoid
87.7
TF-1_Erythroleukemia
45.1


lung ca.


DMS-114_Small cell lung
8.5
HUT 78_T-cell lymphoma
23.2


cancer


DMS-79_Small cell lung
23.5
U937_Histiocytic lymphoma
5.0


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H146_Small cell lung
24.5
KU-812_Myelogenous
23.8


cancer/neuroendocrine

leukemia


NCI-H526_Small cell lung
34.4
769-P_Clear cell renal ca.
47.6


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-N417_Small cell lung
11.7
Caki-2_Clear cell renal ca.
23.3


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H82_Small cell lung
17.9
SW 839_Clear cell renal ca.
17.4


cancer/neuroendocrine


NCI-H157_Squamous cell lung
32.3
G401_Wilms' tumor
9.5


cancer (metastasis)


NCI-H1155_Large cell lung
78.5
Hs766T_Pancreatic ca. (LN
29.1


cancer/neuroendocrine

metastasis)


NCI-H1299_Large cell lung
72.7
CAPAN-1_Pancreatic
49.3


cancer/neuroendocrine

adenocarcinoma (liver




metastasis)


NCI-H727_Lung carcinoid
48.0
SU86.86_Pancreatic carcinoma
59.9




(liver metastasis)


NCI-UMC-11_Lung carcinoid
100.0
BxPC-3_Pancreatic
20.2




adenocarcinoma


LX-1_Small cell lung cancer
10.8
HPAC_Pancreatic
97.3




adenocarcinoma


Colo-205_Colon cancer
19.8
MIA PaCa-2_Pancreatic ca.
5.4


KM12_Colon cancer
24.5
CFPAC-1_Pancreatic ductal
52.9




adenocarcinoma


KM20L2_Colon cancer
17.4
PANC-1_Pancreatic epithelioid
43.5




ductal ca.


NCI-H716_Colon cancer
47.3
T24_Bladder ca. (transitional
13.7




cell)


SW-48_Colon adenocarcinoma
32.5
5637_Bladder ca.
19.6


SW1116_Colon adenocarcinoma
6.1
HT-1197_Bladder ca.
52.1


LS 174T_Colon adenocarcinoma
21.5
UM-UC-3_Bladder ca.
9.8




(transitional cell)


SW-948_Colon adenocarcinoma
7.1
A204_Rhabdomyosarcoma
5.8


SW-480_Colon adenocarcinoma
16.3
HT-1080_Fibrosarcoma
23.2


NCI-SNU-5_Gastric ca.
14.2
MG-63_Osteosarcoma (bone)
16.5


KATO III_Stomach
41.8
SK-LMS-1_Leiomyosarcoma
31.2




(vulva)


NCI-SNU-16_Gastric ca.
35.8
SJRH30_Rhabdomyosarcoma
25.7




(met to bone marrow)


NCI-SNU-1_Gastric ca.
41.2
A431_Epidermoid ca.
28.9


RF-1_Gastric adenocarcinoma
13.9
WM266-4_Melanoma
10.5


RF-48_Gastric adenocarcinoma
12.1
DU 145_Prostate
39.2


MKN-45_Gastric ca.
11.4
MDA-MB-468_Breast
20.3




adenocarcinoma


NCI-N87_Gastric ca.
46.3
SSC-4_Tongue
25.3


OVCAR-5_Ovarian ca.
12.4
SSC-9_Tongue
50.7


RL9S-2_Uterine carcinoma
12.2
SSC-15_Tongue
62.4


HelaS3_Cervical
23.3
CAL 27_Squamous cell ca. of
25.5


adenocarcinoma

tongue










[1143]

402





TABLE AUC










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4553,

Ag4553,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
203039492
Tissue Name
203039492













Secondary Th1 act
43.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
22.1


Secondary Th2 act
51.1
HUVEC IFN gamma
30.6


Secondary Tr1 act
35.1
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
15.6


Secondary Th1 rest
25.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
14.8


Secondary Th2 rest
44.8
HUVEC IL-11
17.3


Secondary Tr1 rest
16.7
Lung Microvascular EC none
100.0


Primary Th1 act
14.8
Lung Microvascular EC
39.2




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
43.8
Microvascular Dermal EC none
36.3


Primary Tr1 act
40.1
Microvascular Dermal EC
24.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
15.9
Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
34.2




IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
11.9
Small airway epithelium none
15.3


Primary Tr1 rest
31.9
Small airway epithelium
45.1




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
30.1
Coronery artery SMC rest
15.1


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
50.7
Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
14.5




IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
27.7
Astrocytes rest
8.6


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
39.5
Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
9.7


rest


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
12.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
22.7


CD4 lymphocyte none
29.9
KU-812 (Basophil)
33.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
48.6
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
32.3


CH11


LAK cells rest
22.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
23.5




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
30.8
Liver cirrhosis
15.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
14.7
NCI-H292 none
31.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
13.3
NCI-H292 IL-4
49.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
16.4
NCI-H292 IL-9
57.8


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
23.8
NCI-H292 IL-13
38.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
41.5
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
27.7


Two Way MLR 3 day
30.6
HPAEC none
17.1


Two Way MLR 5 day
25.2
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
31.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
15.4
Lung fibroblast none
13.9


PBMC rest
23.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
12.9




beta


PBMC PWM
22.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
16.6


PBMC PHA-L
22.4
Lung fibroblast IL-9
29.1


Ramos (B cell) none
24.1
Lung fibroblast IL-13
17.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
23.8
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
24.1


B lymphocytes PWM
23.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
20.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-
18.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
37.9


4

alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
21.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
13.7




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
19.5
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
8.9


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
23.3
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
31.0


Dendritic cells LPS
13.3
Dermal Fibroblast rest
11.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
14.7
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.4


Monocytes rest
27.2
Neutrophils rest
3.4


Monocytes LPS
15.5
Colon
9.9


Macrophages rest
22.1
Lung
20.9


Macrophages LPS
7.2
Thymus
24.8


HUVEC none
19.5
Kidney
59.5


HUVEC starved
23.7










[1144] Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.1 Summary: Ag4553 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a lung cancer cell line (CT=29). In addition, this gene is ubiquitously expressed in all the samples on this panel. Thus, modulation of this gene may be of use in the treatment of cancer.


[1145] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4553 Highest expression of this gene is seen in untreated lung microvascular endothelial cells (CT=28.5). In addition, this gene is also expressed at moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.



Example D


Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in NOVX Nucleic Acid Sequences

[1146] Variant sequences are also included in this application. A variant sequence can include a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). A SNP can, in some instances, be referred to as a “cSNP” to denote that the nucleotide sequence containing the SNP originates as a cDNA. A SNP can arise in several ways. For example, a SNP may be due to a substitution of one nucleotide for another at the polymorphic site. Such a substitution canbe either a transition or a transversion. A SNP can also arise from a deletion of a nucleotide or an insertion of a nucleotide, relative to a reference allele. In this case, the polymorphic site is a site at which one allele bears a gap with respect to a particular nucleotide in another allele. SNPs occurring within genes may result in an alteration of the amino acid encoded by the gene at the position of the SNP. Intragenic SNPs may also be silent, when a codon including a SNP encodes the same amino acid as a result of the redundancy of the genetic code. SNPs occurring outside the region of a gene, or in an intron within a gene, do not result in changes in any amino acid sequence of a protein but may result in altered regulation of the expression pattern. Examples include alteration in temporal expression, physiological response regulation, cell type expression regulation, intensity of expression, and stability of transcribed message.


[1147] SeqCalling assemblies produced by the exon linking process were selected and extended using the following criteria. Genomic clones having regions with 98% identity to all or part of the initial or extended sequence were identified by BLASTN searches using the relevant sequence to query human genomic databases. The genomic clones that resulted were selected for further analysis because this identity indicates that these clones contain the genomic locus for these SeqCalling assemblies. These sequences were analyzed for putative coding regions as well as for similarity to the known DNA and protein sequences. Programs used for these analyses include Grail, Genscan, BLAST, HMMER, FASTA, Hybrid and other relevant programs.


[1148] Some additional genomic regions may have also been identified because selected SeqCalling assemblies map to those regions. Such SeqCalling sequences may have overlapped with regions defined by homology or exon prediction. They may also be included because the location of the fragment was in the vicinity of genomic regions identified by similarity or exon prediction that had been included in the original predicted sequence. The sequence so identified was manually assembled and then may have been extended using one or more additional sequences taken from CuraGen Corporation's human SeqCalling database. SeqCalling fragments suitable for inclusion were identified by the CuraTools™ program SeqExtend or by identifying SeqCalling fragments mapping to the appropriate regions of the genomic clones analyzed.


[1149] The regions defined by the procedures described above were then manually integrated and corrected for apparent inconsistencies that may have arisen, for example, from miscalled bases in the original fragments or from discrepancies between predicted exon junctions, EST locations and regions of sequence similarity, to derive the final sequence disclosed herein. When necessary, the process to identify and analyze SeqCalling assemblies and genomic clones was reiterated to derive the full length sequence (Alderborn et al., Determination of Single Necleotide Polymorphisms by Real-time Pyrophosphate DNA Sequencing. Genome Research. 10 (8) 1249-1265, 2000).


[1150] Variants are reported individually but any combination of all or a select subset of variants are also included as contemplated NOVX embodiments of the invention.


[1151] NOV2 SNP Data CG103679-02


[1152] Six polymorphic variants of NOV2 have been identified and are shown in Table 1S.
403TABLE 1SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPositionPositionNo.of SNPWild-typeVariantof SNPWild-typeVariant1337949425TC4IleIle1337677877CT22ArgEnd13376779262TC83AspAsp13376780307AG98IleMet13376781359TC116PheLeu13379451800GA263GlySer


[1153] NOV4 SNP Data CG110223-02


[1154] One polymorphic variant of NOV4 has been identified and is shown in Table 2S.
404TABLE 2SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPositionPositionNo.of SNPWild-typeVariantof SNPWild-typeVariant13379318685CA223LeuIle


[1155] NOV5 SNP Data CG110311-01


[1156] Two polymorphic variants of NOV5 have been identified and are shown in Table 3S.
405TABLE 3SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPositionPositionNo.of SNPWild-typeVariantof SNPWild-typeVariant133793281796CT589AlaVal133793271939GA637GlyArg


[1157] NOV6 SNP Data CG110421-02


[1158] Three polymorphic variants of NOV6 have been identified and are shown in Table 4S.
406TABLE 4SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPositionPositionNo.of SNPWild-typeVariantof SNPWild-typeVariant13375879569TC170IleThr13375878601CT181ProSer13375877637AG193ThrAla


[1159] NOV7 SNP Data CG110531-01


[1160] One polymorphic variant of NOV7 has been identified and is shown in Table 5S.
407TABLE 5SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPositionPositionNo.of SNPWild-typeVariantof SNPWild-typeVariant43CT0


[1161] NOV9 SNP Data CG111293-05


[1162] Three polymorphic variants of NOV9 have been identified and are shown in Table 6S.
408TABLE 6SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant13379350881TC202LeuLeu133793411329TC351LeuPro133793401433AG386ThrAla


[1163] NOV13 SNP Data CG112881-02


[1164] One polymorphic variant of NOV13 has been identified and is shown in Table 7S.
409TABLE 7SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant13379428834TC92LeuLeu


[1165] NOV14 SNP Data CG113803-01


[1166] Three polymorphic variants of NOV14 have been identified and are shown in Table 8S.
410TABLE 8SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant133793733197TC1012ValAla133793744891CT1577LeuLeu133793754994GA1611GlyAsp


[1167] NOV17 SNP Data CG114555-01


[1168] Four polymorphic variants of NOV17 have been identified and are shown in Table 9S.
411TABLE 9SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant1337936586GA25GlyArg1337936497GA28GlyGly13379363289AG92ThrThr13379362672CT220ProLeu


[1169] NOV20 SNP Data CG115411-01


[1170] One polymorphic variant of NOV20 has been identified and is shown in Table 10S.
412TABLE 10SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant133794935601GA1839ValMet


[1171] NOV21 SNP Data CG116270-01


[1172] One polymorphic variant of NOV21 has been identified and is shown in Table 11S.
413TABLE 11SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant13379368218AG49GlnArg


[1173] NOV22 SNP Data CG118160-01


[1174] Three polmorphic variants of NOV22 have been identified and are shown in Table 12S.
414TABLE 12SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant133793613883AG1275SerGly133793603912CT1284ThrThr133793594262AG1401GluGly


[1175] NOV24 SNP Data CG120443-01


[1176] Two polymorphic variants of NOV24 have been identified and are shown in Table 13S.
415TABLE 13SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant133794731561AG505ArgGly133794802103CT685ProPro


[1177] NOV25 SNP Data CG120563-01


[1178] Five polymorphic variants of NOV25 have been identified and are shown in Table 14 S.
416TABLE 14SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant13379471325AG70SerGly13379470377TC87IleThr13379469390TC91CysCys133794683131GT1005CysPhe133794673202GA0


[1179] NOV27 SNP Data CG122909-01


[1180] One polymorphic variant of NOV27 has been identified and is shown in Table 15S.
417TABLE 15SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant133794662645GA879GluLys


[1181] NOV28 SNP Data CG123772-01


[1182] One polymorphic variant of NOV28 has been identified and is shown in Table 16S.
418TABLE 16SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariantc100.1911057AG349ThrThr


[1183] NOV29 SNP Data CG124021-01


[1184] Six polymorphic variants of NOV29 have been identified and are shown in Table 17S.
419TABLE 17SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant13375963363GA29GluLys13375964423AG49IleVal13375969759GA161GluLys13375968921TC215PheLeu13375967946TC223LeuPro13375966952AG225GlnArg


[1185] NOV31 SNP Data CG55814-02


[1186] Six polymorphic variants of NOV31 have been identified and are shown in Table 18S.
420TABLE 18SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant13376338414TC127AspAsp13376352683AG217AsnSer13376347839AG269HisArg13376346852TC273PhePhe13379452909TC292TyrTyr133794751054CA0


[1187] NOV32 SNP Data CG56735-01


[1188] Three polymorphic variants of NOV32 have been identified and are shown in Table 19S.
421TABLE 19SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant13379196861AG259LysLys13379195871AG263LysGlu133747321425CT447AspAsp


[1189] NOV33 SNP Data CG57635-02


[1190] Three polymorphic variants of NOV33 have been identified and are shown in Table 20S.
422TABLe 20SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant13379472147GA47MetIleC110.6584590AG195TyrCysC110.59451037CT344AlaVal


[1191] NOV34 SNP Data CG96859-02


[1192] Three polymorphic variants of NOV34 have been identified and are shown in Table 21S.
423TABLE 21SNucleotidesAmino AcidsBaseBaseVariantPosition ofWild-Position ofWild-No.SNPtypeVariantSNPtypeVariant13376166455GA147LeuLeu13379476512CT166ThrThrcg111.7782528GA172AlaThr



Example E


Expression of NOV2 (CG103679-07)

[1193] Construction of the Mammalian Expression Vector pCEP4/Sec.


[1194] The oligonucleotide primers, pSec-V5-His Forward (CTCGTCCTCGAGGGTAAGCCTATCCCTAAC; SEQ ID NO: 352) and the pSec-V5-His Reverse (CTCGTCGGGCCCCTGATCAGCGGGTTTAAAC; SEQ ID NO: 353), were designed to amplify a fragment from the pcDNA3.1-V5His (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) expression vector. The PCR product was digested with XhoI and ApaI and ligated into the XhoI/ApaI digested pSecTag2 B vector (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.). The correct structure of the resulting vector, pSecV5His, was verified by DNA sequence analysis. The vector pSecV5His was digested with PmeI and NheI, and the PmeI-NheI fragment was ligated into the BamHI/Klenow and NheI treated vector pCEP4 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.). The resulting vector was named as pCEP4/Sec.


[1195] Expression of CG103679-07 in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. A 936 bp BamHI-XhoI fragment containing the CG103679-07 sequence was subcloned into Bg1 II-XhoI digested pCEP4/Sec to generate plasmid 1348. The plasmid 1348 was transfected into 293 cells using the LipofectaminePlus reagent following the manufacturer's instructions (Gibco/BRL). The cell pellet and supernatant were harvested 72 h post transfection and examined for CG103679-07 expression by Western blot (reducing conditions) using an anti-V5 antibody. CG103679-07 is expressed as a 45 kDa protein secreted by 293 cells.



Example F


Studies of the NOV36 Diamine Acetyltransferase

[1196] The following sections describe the study design(s) and the techniques used to identify the Diamine Acetyltransferase—encoded protein and any variants, thereof, as being suitable as diagnostic markers, targets for an antibody therapeutic and targets for a small molecule drugs for Obesity and Diabetes.


[1197] Studies: MB.08 Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Differentiation


[1198] Study Statements: Bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells have the capacity to differentiate into muscle, adipose, cartilage and bone. Culture conditions have been established that permit the differentiation in vitro along the pathway to adipose, cartilage and bone. Understanding the gene expression changes that accompany these distinct differentiation processes would be of considerable biologic value. Regulation of adipocyte differentiation would have importance in the treatment of obesity, diabetes and hypertension. Human mesenchymal stem cells from 3 donors were obtained and differentiated in vitro according to published methods. RNA from samples of the undifferentiated, mid-way differentiated and fully differentiated cells was isolated for analysis of differential gene expression.


[1199] Species #1 Humans


[1200] Studies: BP24.02 Mouse Dietary—Induced Obesity


[1201] Study Statements: The predominant cause for obesity in clinical populations is excess caloric intake. This so-called diet-induced obesity (DIO) is mimicked in animal models by feeding high fat diets of greater than 40% fat content. The DIO study was established to identify the gene expression changes contributing to the development and progression of diet-induced obesity. In addition, the study design seeks to identify the factors that lead to the ability of certain individuals to resist the effects of a high fat diet and thereby prevent obesity. The sample groups for the study had body weights +1 S.D., +4 S.D. and +7 S.D. of the chow-fed controls (below). In addition, the biochemical profile of the +7 S.D. mice revealed a further stratification of these animals into mice that retained a normal glycemic profile in spite of obesity and mice that demonstrated hyperglycemia. Tissues examined included hypothalamus, brainstem, liver, retroperitoneal white adipose tissue (WAT), epididymal WAT, brown adipose tissue (BAT), gastrocnemius muscle (fast twitch skeletal muscle) and soleus muscle (slow twitch skeletal muscle). The differential gene expression profiles for these tissues should reveal genes and pathways that can be used as therapeutic targets for obesity.


[1202] Species #2 mouse


[1203] SPECIES #1 A gene fragment of the human Diaamine Acetyltransferase was initially found to be up-regulated by 1.6 fold in the Mid-Way adipocyte versus Mesenchymal stem cells using CuraGen's GeneCalling™ method of differential gene expression. In another experiment this gene was found to be up-regulated by 2.4 fold in adipocyte versus mesenchymal stem. A differentially expressed human gene fragment was definitively identified as a component of the Diamine Acetyltransferase cDNA. The method of comparative PCR was used for confirmation of the gene assessment. The electropherographic peaks corresponding to the gene fragment of the Diamine Acetyltransferase are ablated when a gene-specific primer competes with primers in the linker-adaptors during the PCR amplification.


[1204] SPECIES #2 A gene fragment of the mouse Diamine Acetyltransferase was also found to be up-regulated by 1.6 to 1.8 fold in the ngsd 7 efp-, rfp-, and brown adipose tissue as compared to respective tissues from Chow fed mice (See Table F1). A differentially expressed mouse gene fragment was definitively identified as a component of the mouse diamine acetyltransferase cDNA. The method of comparative PCR was used for conformation of the gene assessment.
424TABLE F1This differentially expressed gene fragment in DiscoveryStudy 24.02 identified in ngsd7-BAT versus chow-BAT,is from the Diamine Acetyltransferase.StudyDescriptionFoldDIO:ngsd7-efp adipose versus sd1-efp adipose+1.8ngsd7-rfp adipose versus chow-rfp adipose+1.8ngsd7-rfp adipose versus sd1-rfp adipose+1.7ngsd7-brown adipose versus chow-brown adipose+1.6



OTHER EMBODIMENTS

[1205] Although particular embodiments have been disclosed herein in detail, this has been done by way of example for purposes of illustration only, and is not intended to be limiting with respect to the scope of the appended claims, which follow. In particular, it is contemplated by the inventors that various substitutions, alterations, and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims. The choice of nucleic acid starting material, clone of interest, or library type is believed to be a matter of routine for a person of ordinary skill in the art with knowledge of the embodiments described herein. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications considered to be within the scope of the following claims. The claims presented are representative of the inventions disclosed herein. Other, unclaimed inventions are also contemplated. Applicants reserve the right to pursue such inventions in later claims.


Claims
  • 1. An isolated polypeptide comprising the mature form of an amino acid sequenced selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.
  • 2. An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.
  • 3. An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence which is at least 95% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.
  • 4. An isolated polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence comprising one or more conservative substitutions in the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.
  • 5. The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein said polypeptide is naturally occurring.
  • 6. A composition comprising the polypeptide of claim 1 and a carrier.
  • 7. A kit comprising, in one or more containers, the composition of claim 6.
  • 8. The use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a syndrome associated with a human disease, the disease selected from a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the therapeutic comprises the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 9. A method for determining the presence or amount of the polypeptide of claim 1 in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing said sample; (b) introducing said sample to an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the polypeptide; and (c) determining the presence or amount of antibody bound to said polypeptide, thereby determining the presence or amount of polypeptide in said sample.
  • 10. A method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of expression of the polypeptide of claim 1 in a first mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) measuring the level of expression of the polypeptide in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and b) comparing the expression of said polypeptide in the sample of step (a) to the expression of the polypeptide present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have, or not to be predisposed to, said disease, wherein an alteration in the level of expression of the polypeptide in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to said disease.
  • 11. A method of identifying an agent that binds to the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) introducing said polypeptide to said agent; and (b) determining whether said agent binds to said polypeptide.
  • 12. The method of claim 11 wherein the agent is a cellular receptor or a downstream effector.
  • 13. A method for identifying a potential therapeutic agent for use in treatment of a pathology, wherein the pathology is related to aberrant expression or aberrant physiological interactions of the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) providing a cell expressing the polypeptide of claim 1 and having a property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; (b) contacting the cell with a composition comprising a candidate substance; and (c) determining whether the substance alters the property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; whereby, if an alteration observed in the presence of the substance is not observed when the cell is contacted with a composition in the absence of the substance, the substance is identified as a potential therapeutic agent.
  • 14. A method for screening for a modulator of activity of or of latency or predisposition to a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, said method comprising: (a) administering a test compound to a test animal at increased risk for a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, wherein said test animal recombinantly expresses the polypeptide of claim 1;(b) measuring the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal after administering the compound of step (a); and (c) comparing the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal with the activity of said polypeptide in a control animal not administered said polypeptide, wherein a change in the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal relative to said control animal indicates the test compound is a modulator activity of or latency or predisposition to, a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 15. The method of claim 14, wherein said test animal is a recombinant test animal that expresses a test protein transgene or expresses said transgene under the control of a promoter at an increased level relative to a wild-type test animal, and wherein said promoter is not the native gene promoter of said transgene.
  • 16. A method for modulating the activity of the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising contacting a cell sample expressing the polypeptide of claim 1 with a compound that binds to said polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide.
  • 17. A method of treating or preventing a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising administering the polypeptide of claim 1 to a subject in which such treatment or prevention is desired in an amount sufficient to treat or prevent the pathology in the subject.
  • 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the subject is a human.
  • 19. A method of treating a pathological state in a mammal, the method comprising administering to the mammal a polypeptide in an amount that is sufficient to alleviate the pathological state, wherein the polypeptide is a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence at least 95% identical to a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78 or a biologically active fragment thereof.
  • 20. An isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.
  • 21. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 20, wherein the nucleic acid molecule is naturally occurring.
  • 22. A nucleic acid molecule, wherein the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.
  • 23. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the mature form of a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.
  • 24. An isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid selected from the group consisting of 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.
  • 25. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 20, wherein said nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78, or a complement of said nucleotide sequence.
  • 26. A vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20.
  • 27. The vector of claim 26, further comprising a promoter operably linked to said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 28. A cell comprising the vector of claim 26.
  • 29. An antibody that immunospecifically binds to the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 30. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
  • 31. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
  • 32. A method for determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing said sample; (b) introducing said sample to a probe that binds to said nucleic acid molecule; and (c) determining the presence or amount of said probe bound to said nucleic acid molecule, thereby determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule in said sample.
  • 33. The method of claim 32 wherein presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule is used as a marker for cell or tissue type.
  • 34. The method of claim 33 wherein the cell or tissue type is cancerous.
  • 35. A method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of expression of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 in a first mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) measuring the level of expression of the nucleic acid in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and b) comparing the level of expression of said nucleic acid in the sample of step (a) to the level of expression of the nucleic acid present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have or not be predisposed to, the disease; wherein an alteration in the level of expression of the nucleic acid in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.
  • 36. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein said cell comprises a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.
  • 37. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
  • 38. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is an insect cell.
  • 39. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
  • 40. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
  • 41. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 2, the method comprising culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein said cell comprises a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 78.
  • 42. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
  • 43. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is an insect cell.
  • 44. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
  • 45. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to provisional patent applications U.S. Ser. No. 60/303,046, filed Jul. 5, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/360814, filed Mar. 1, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/303,828, filed Jul. 9, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/323,380, filed Sep. 19, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/361,133, filed Mar. 1, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/304,016, filed Jul. 9, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/304,502, filed Jul. 11, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/305,262, filed Jul. 13, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/373,881, filed Apr. 19, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/305,673, filed Jul. 16, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/323,969, filed Sep. 21, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/372326, filed Apr. 12, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/361,677, filed Mar. 5, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/345,022, filed Jan. 4, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/363,637, filed Apr. 2, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/373,921, filed Apr. 19, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/307,536, filed Jul. 24, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/360,830, filed Mar 1, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/306,085, filed Jul. 17, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/308,228, filed Jul. 27, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/372,990, filed Apr. 16, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/361,147, filed Mar. 1, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/308877, filed Jul. 30, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/345,038, filed Jan. 4, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/361,172, filed Feb. 28, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/313,328, filed Aug. 17, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/318,711, filed Sep. 12, 2001; and U.S. Ser. No.; 60/309,255, filed Aug. 1, 2001; each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Provisional Applications (28)
Number Date Country
60303046 Jul 2001 US
60360814 Mar 2002 US
60303828 Jul 2001 US
60323380 Sep 2001 US
60361133 Mar 2002 US
60304016 Jul 2001 US
60304502 Jul 2001 US
60305262 Jul 2001 US
60373881 Apr 2002 US
60305673 Jul 2001 US
60323969 Sep 2001 US
60372326 Apr 2002 US
60361677 Mar 2002 US
60345022 Jan 2002 US
60363637 Mar 2002 US
60373921 Apr 2002 US
60307536 Jul 2001 US
60360830 Mar 2002 US
60306085 Jul 2001 US
60308228 Jul 2001 US
60372990 Apr 2002 US
60361147 Mar 2002 US
60308877 Jul 2001 US
60345038 Jan 2002 US
60361172 Feb 2002 US
60313328 Aug 2001 US
60318711 Sep 2001 US
60309255 Aug 2001 US