Nozzle having upward moving straw while communicating upright dispensing

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6260738
  • Patent Number
    6,260,738
  • Date Filed
    Monday, June 12, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 17, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A nozzle for dispensing packages which clearly communicates the function of upright dispensing and encourages a proper usage angle to insure substantial product evacuation from the package while functionally minimizing the risk of product being dispensed onto the side of the package is provided. The nozzle has a dispensing straw which is hinged at the underneath side of a shroud. The dispensing straw and shroud may be constructed as a single part.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates in general to a nozzle for dispensing packages which clearly communicates the function of upright dispensing and encourages a proper usage angle to insure substantial product evacuation from the package while functionally minimizing the risk of product being dispensed onto the side of the package.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Various consumer products are packaged and dispensed from a variety of packages. One such package is an aerosol package which uses propellant to move product through a stem which is inserted into the product container body. Functionally, there are two types of actuator designs for these aerosol packages, these being upright and inverted designs. An upright actuator design is designed to dispense product while the container body is angled less than 90° degrees from vertical. An inverted actuator design is designed to dispense while the container body is angled more than 90° from vertical and most often completely upside-down (i.e.: 180° from vertical). Upright actuators are preferred by some consumers over inverted actuators dispensing because of better ergonomics and ease of use. However, current upright actuators tend to have increased messiness due to product being accidentally dispensed on the side of the primary package.




One current approach to solving this problem is a nozzle design which appears to direct product at 90° from the side of the package, but in actuality have nozzle hinges which flex the dispensing straw away from the side of the package. This approach fails because the consumer (ie: user) can visually see the flex or movement of the dispensing straw during product dispensing and responds by adjusting the package dispensing angle causing package misuse (ie: dispensing at an angle greater than 90° from vertical).




Another current approach is to solving this problem is a nozzle design consisting of a fixed dispensing straw position to maintain dispensing angle, but which requires the consumer to flex or bend the dispensing straw during dispensing. This approach fails because the design of the dispensing straw is too constrained (e.g. limited diameter size), thus negatively affecting final product characteristics, increasing the necessary actuation force, and limiting selection of material construction.




Sometimes when aerosol packages are misused (e.g. improper dispensing angle), too much propellant is dispersed. This alters the ratio of remaining product-propellant mixture and compromises product performance. Eventually as excess propellant is improperly dispensed from the package, an unacceptable level of residual product remains in the package.




What is needed is a nozzle for dispensing packages which clearly communicates the function of upright dispensing and encourages a proper usage angle to insure substantial product evacuation from the package while functionally minimizing the risk of product being dispensed onto the side of the package.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to a nozzle for dispensing packages which clearly communicates the function of upright dispensing and encourages a proper usage angle to insure substantial product evacuation from the package while functionally minimizing the risk of product being dispensed onto the side of the package. One embodiment of this nozzle design provides a dispensing straw which is hinged at the underneath side of a shroud. Additionally, this nozzle design permits the construction of a single part.




These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the detailed description of the preferred embodiment which is made with reference to the drawings, a brief description of which is provided below.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a nozzle encompassing the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a cross-sectional view of a package containing the nozzle within

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle within

FIG. 1

in a non-actuated state;





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle within

FIG. 1

in a non-actuated state but oriented such that the shroud is parallel to the target surface;





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle within

FIG. 1

in an actuated state and oriented such that the shroud is parallel to the target surface.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiment of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like numerals indicate the same elements throughout the views. As discussed more fully hereafter, the present invention is, in its most preferred form, directed to a nozzle for dispensing packages (e.g. aerosol packages) which clearly communicates the function of upright dispensing and encourages a proper usage angle to insure substantial product evacuation from the package while functionally minimizing the risk of product being dispensed onto the side of the package. While the present invention is discussed herein with respect to a nozzle having a dispensing straw which is hinged at the underneath side of a shroud for purposes of simplicity and clarity, it will be understood that the present invention can be used and constructed using other design techniques.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a particularly preferred package


10


made in accordance with the present invention is illustrated. The package


10


comprises an actuating button


20


, a shroud


30


and a dispensing straw


40


. Additionally, package


10


comprises standard elements of a actuator


50


, valve


55


, stem


60


and a container body


70


. Although recitation of these package elements may be necessary for discussion purposes, they are not a significant part of the essence of the present invention.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, package


10


is shown in an upright position as would be found when resting on a store shelf or a consumer counter. Shroud


30


is a attached to canister body


70


and is substantially immovable in that shroud


30


remains in substantially the same orientation to canister body


70


(ie: when canister body


70


is tilted, shroud


30


tilts respectively). The exit surface


35


of shroud


30


is proximate to dispensing straw


40


and is angled downwardly and/or inwardly at an angle depicted as “α”. In one embodiment of the presentation invention, angle α is preferably from about 5° to about 85°, and most preferably


13


°. Such angle orientation of exit surface


35


will be further emphasized later.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, it has been discovered that consumers rotate or tilt package


10


during dispensing such that the exit surface


35


, or exiting orifice of straw


40


when no shroud is used, such that said surface is parallel to a target surface


100


(e.g. consumer's hand). In recognition of this discovery, exit surface


35


was angled at α in order to achieve a corresponding package dispensing angle “β”. For example, if exit surface angle α is designed at 13°, then the package dispensing angle β will equal 77°. It has been discovered that many dispensing packages, particularly those packages with a stem


60


, have an optimum dispensing angle preferably from about 65° to about 85°, and most preferably 77° such that the amount of residual product (ie: product not dispensed) in package


10


is minimized.




Some packages in the prior art have attempted to provide a straw


40


at such an angle α in order to achieve an optimal package dispensing angle β; however, most straws in the prior art pivot such that their movement is significantly noticeable to the consumer. As such, when the straw


40


pivots in either direction, the consumer typically rotates package


10


in such a way to maintain a parallel orientation between target surface


100


and the exiting orifice of the straw


40


. Once the consumer rotates package


10


, the optimal package dispensing angle β is no longer maintained. Other packages in the prior art attempt to provide a straw


40


which does not rotate during dispensing in order to maintain angles α and β; however, these packages fail because the product being dispensed will usually come in contact with the outer wall of the canister body


70


causing the package


10


to become messy. To overcome this second problem, the prior art teaches the lengthening of straw


40


, however, this creates another problem of increasing the footprint (ie: largest cross-sectional perimeter of the package) thus creating shelving problems and/or making the straw


40


more prone to breakage.




Referring now to

FIGS. 2 and 5

, the present invention provides for shroud


30


which substantially hides from the view of the consumer the rotation of straw


40


. As such, the consumer will not adjust the orientation of package


10


thus preserving the proper package dispensing angle β. Furthermore, because straw


40


is hinged to the underneath surface of shroud


30


, it rotates upwardly and away from the outer wall of canister body


70


thus reducing the amount of dispensed product which comes into contact with the outer wall of canister body


70


. This improved result is illustrated in

FIG. 5

, wherein, projection lines


110


show the corresponding dispensing path of straw


40




a


in an un-rotated position and projection lines


120


show the corresponding dispensing path of straw


40




b


in a rotated position. Therefore, the nozzle of the present invention solves the compounded problems of achieving the proper package dispensing angle β while minimizing the amount of product which comes in contact with the outer wall of canister body


70


. Furthermore, the nozzle of the present invention permits the construction of a single part containing both the shroud


30


and straw


40


(e.g. single shot molding process). Shroud


30


and straw


40


may be constructed using commonly known materials for such packages, including but not limited to, plastic. Additionally, actuating button


20


may be constructed using commonly known materials for such packages, including but not limited to, QST Monprene with a durometer from about 20 to about 25, Sanoprene with a durometer from about 20 to about 40, DMS elastomer with a durometer from about 20 to about 40 or Alpha Gary Evaprene with a durometer from about 20 to about 40.




The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Modifications or variations are possible and contemplated in light of the above teachings by those skilled in the art, and the embodiment discussed was chosen and described in order to best illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto.



Claims
  • 1. A nozzle for dispensing packages which clearly communicates the function of upright dispensing and encourages a proper usage angle to insure substantial product evacuation from the package while functionally minimizing the risk of product being dispensed onto the side of the package, wherein said nozzle comprises:a shroud, said shroud having a terminal end; and a dispensing straw, said straw having a terminal end which pivots relative to said terminal end of said shroud, said terminal end of said shroud and said terminal end of said straw terminating at substantially the same point, said straw pivots substantially underneath said shroud such that said pivoting action is substantially hidden in view of the user.
  • 2. The nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said shroud has an exiting surface that is angled downwardly.
  • 3. The nozzle according to claim 2, wherein said exiting surface is angled from about 5° to about 85°.
  • 4. The nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said dispensing straw is hinged to the underneath surface of said shroud.
  • 5. The nozzle according to claim 1, wherein said shroud and said straw are constructed as a single part.
  • 6. The nozzle according to claim 3, wherein said exiting surface is angled at about 13°.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a non-provisional filing of our earlier provisional application, U.S. Ser. No. 60/139,164, filed Jun. 15, 1999.

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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/139164 Jun 1999 US