Patent Grant
12000311
The present disclosure relates to a nozzle module, a nozzle diaphragm, a steam turbine, a method for assembling a nozzle diaphragm, a method for assembling a steam turbine, and a method for disassembling a steam turbine.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-9380, filed on Jan. 25, 2022, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
A steam turbine mainly includes a rotor that rotates around an axis and a casing that covers the rotor from an outside and forms a steam flow path between the rotor and the casing. The rotor has a rotary shaft extending along the axis and a plurality of rotor blades arrayed on an outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft. A nozzle diaphragm having a plurality of stator blades (nozzles) arrayed to be alternated with the plurality of rotor blades in an axial direction is disposed on an inner peripheral surface of the casing.
As a specific example of this nozzle diaphragm, a nozzle diaphragm disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. The nozzle diaphragm disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a nozzle having an inner shroud in contact with an outer peripheral surface of an inner ring and a nozzle body having an integral structure protruding outward from the inner shroud in a radial direction, and an outer shroud ring having a through-hole penetrating in the radial direction so that an outer peripheral end portion of each nozzle body is inserted into the through-hole.
However, according to a configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, the outer peripheral end portion of the nozzle body needs to penetrate the through-hole of the outer shroud ring. Therefore, particularly in a bow nozzle in which the nozzle body is three-dimensionally curved, high machining accuracy is required for the nozzle body and the through-hole formed in the outer shroud ring. In addition, when the nozzle diaphragm is assembled, a high skill is required to align the nozzle body in an annular shape, and thus, a worker who carries out assembly work is limited to a highly skilled worker. As a result, there is a problem in that manufacturing the nozzle diaphragm is troublesome and costly.
The present disclosure provides a nozzle module, a nozzle ring, a steam turbine, a method for assembling a nozzle ring, a method for assembling a steam turbine, and a method for disassembling a steam turbine, which enables a highly accurate nozzle ring to be easily and reliably manufactured.
According to the present disclosure, there is provided a nozzle module forming a nozzle ring to be disposed between an inner ring extending in a circumferential direction around a central axis and an outer ring disposed outward of the inner ring in a radial direction from the central axis and extending in the circumferential direction. The nozzle module includes a nozzle body having a blade shape in a cross section and extending in the radial direction, and a platform member integrally connected to an end portion of the nozzle body in the radial direction. The platform member includes a first portion formed on a first side in an axial direction in which the central axis extends at the platform member, and having a pair of first side surfaces extending in the axial direction, when viewed in the radial direction, and a second portion formed to extend to a second side in the axial direction with respect to the first portion at the platform member, and having a second side surface extending obliquely with respect to the first side surface, when viewed in the radial direction.
According to the present disclosure, there is provided a nozzle diaphragm including the nozzle module configured as described above, an inner ring disposed inside the nozzle module in the radial direction and extending in the circumferential direction, and an outer ring disposed outside the nozzle module in the radial direction and extending in the circumferential direction. A plurality of the nozzle modules are aligned between the inner ring and the outer ring to form a nozzle ring.
According to the present disclosure, there is provided a steam turbine including the nozzle diaphragm configured as described above, a casing disposed outside the nozzle diaphragm in the radial direction, extending in the axial direction, and having a tubular shape, and a rotor disposed to be rotatable around the central axis with respect to the nozzle diaphragm and the casing, and accommodated in the casing.
According to the present disclosure, there is provided a method for assembling a nozzle ring which is a method for assembling the nozzle diaphragm configured as described above. The method includes a step of preparing the inner ring, the outer ring, and the plurality of nozzle modules, a step of disposing the inner ring, a step of disposing each of the plurality of nozzle modules outside the inner ring in the radial direction, a step of disposing the outer ring outside the plurality of nozzle modules in the radial direction, a step of welding the inner ring and the platform member, and a step of welding the outer ring and the platform member.
According to the present disclosure, there is provided a method for assembling a steam turbine. The method includes a step of preparing a casing, and a step of incorporating the nozzle diaphragm configured as described above into the casing.
According to the present disclosure, there is provided a method for disassembling a steam turbine. The method includes a step of opening a part of a casing, and a step of removing the nozzle diaphragm configured as described above from the casing.
According to the nozzle module, the nozzle diaphragm, the steam turbine, the method for assembling the nozzle diaphragm, the method for assembling the steam turbine, and the method for disassembling the steam turbine in the present disclosure, it is possible to easily and reliably manufacture a highly accurate nozzle ring.
Hereinafter, embodiments for implementing a nozzle module, a nozzle diaphragm, a steam turbine, a method for assembling a nozzle diaphragm, a method for assembling a steam turbine, and a method for disassembling a steam turbine according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited only to the embodiments.
(Configuration of Steam Turbine)
A steam turbine 1 is rotationally driven by converting energy of steam into rotational energy. As shown in
(Configuration of Casing)
The casing 2 is formed in a tubular shape extending in an axial direction Da around a central axis O of the rotor 3. The casing 2 has a steam inlet 27 for introducing the steam into the casing 2 and a steam outlet 28 for discharging the steam outward from the casing 2. In the present embodiment, the casing 2 has an upper half casing 21 disposed upward Dvu in a vertical direction Dv with reference to the central axis O of the rotor 3, and a lower half casing 22 disposed downward Dvd.
The upper half casing 21 extends in a circumferential direction Dc. The upper half casing 21 has a semi-annular shape formed around the central axis O in a cross section orthogonal to the central axis O. The upper half casing 21 is open downward Dvd in the vertical direction Dv to accommodate the rotor 3 and the nozzle diaphragm 5. The upper half casing 21 has an upper half casing split surfaces (not shown) in both ends in the circumferential direction Dc.
The lower half casing 22 extends in the circumferential direction Dc. The lower half casing 22 has a semi-annular shape formed around the central axis O in a cross section orthogonal to the central axis O. An inner diameter of the lower half casing 22 is formed to have the same size as an inner diameter of the upper half casing 21. The lower half casing 22 is open upward Dvu in the vertical direction Dv to accommodate the rotor 3 and the nozzle diaphragm 5. The lower half casing 22 has lower half casing split surfaces (not shown) in both ends in the circumferential direction Dc. The upper half casing 21 is placed upward Dvu of the lower half casing 22 in the vertical direction Dv. The upper half casing 21 and the lower half casing 22 are fixed by a fastening member such as a bolt (not shown) in a state where the upper half casing split surface and the lower half casing split surface are in contact with each other. In this manner, the casing 2 is formed.
(Configuration of Rotor)
The rotor 3 includes a rotary shaft 31 and a rotor blade 32. The rotor 3 is covered with the casing 2 from an outer side Dro in the radial direction Dr from the central axis O (around the central axis O).
The rotary shaft 31 has a cylindrical shape extending along the axial direction Da. Each of both end portions 31a and 31b of the rotary shaft 31 in the axial direction Da is supported to be rotatable around the central axis O by a first bearing 33A and a second bearing 33B. The rotary shaft 31 is accommodated inside the casing 2.
The rotor blades 32 are arrayed in a plurality of stages at an interval in the axial direction Da of the rotary shaft 31. Each of the rotor blades 32 extends from an outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 31 toward the outer side Dro in the radial direction Dr.
(Configuration of Nozzle Diaphragm)
A plurality of the nozzle diaphragms 5 are arrayed at an interval in the axial direction Da inside the casing 2. Each of the nozzle diaphragms 5 is disposed on the outer side Dro of the rotary shaft 31 in the radial direction Dr. Each of the nozzle diaphragms 5 is alternately disposed with the rotor blade 32 in each stage in the axial direction Da. Each of the nozzle diaphragms 5 has an annular shape formed around the central axis O. As shown in
The inner ring 6 is disposed on the outer side Dro in the radial direction Dr of the rotary shaft 31 (refer to
The upper half inner ring member 61 extends in the circumferential direction Dc. The upper half inner ring member 61 has a semi-annular shape formed around the central axis O. The upper half inner ring member 61 is open downward Dvd in the vertical direction Dv. The lower half inner ring member 62 extends in the circumferential direction Dc. The lower half inner ring member 62 has a semi-annular shape formed around the central axis O. The inner diameter of the lower half inner ring member 62 is formed to have the same size as the inner diameter of the upper half inner ring member 61. The lower half inner ring member 62 is open upward Dvu in the vertical direction Dv. The upper half inner ring member 61 is placed upward Dvu of the lower half inner ring member 62 in the vertical direction Dv. Both end portions 61a and 61b of the upper half inner ring member 61 in the circumferential direction Dc and both end portions 62a and 62b of the lower half inner ring member 62 in the circumferential direction Dc are fixed by a fastening member such as a bolt (not shown) in a state where both are in contact with each other. In this manner, the inner ring 6 is formed.
The outer ring 7 is disposed on the inner side Dri of the casing 2 in the radial direction Dr. The outer ring 7 extends in the circumferential direction Dc. The outer ring 7 has an annular shape formed around the central axis O. The outer ring 7 is disposed on the outer side Dro of the nozzle ring 51 in the radial direction Dr. The outer ring 7 has an upper half outer ring member 71 disposed upward Dvu in the vertical direction Dv with reference to the central axis O of the rotor 3, and a lower half outer ring member 72 disposed downward Dvd.
The upper half outer ring member 71 extends in the circumferential direction Dc. The upper half outer ring member 71 has a semi-annular shape formed around the central axis O. The upper half outer ring member 71 is open downward Dvd in the vertical direction Dv. The lower half outer ring member 72 extends in the circumferential direction Dc. The lower half outer ring member 72 has a semi-annular shape formed around the central axis O. An inner diameter of the lower half outer ring member 72 is formed to have the same size as an inner diameter of the upper half outer ring member 71. The lower half outer ring member 72 is open upward Dvu in the vertical direction Dv. The upper half outer ring member 71 is placed upward Dvu of the lower half outer ring member 72 in the vertical direction Dv. Both end portions 71a and 71b of the upper half outer ring member 71 in the circumferential direction Dc and both end portions 72a and 72b of the lower half outer ring member 72 in the circumferential direction Dc are fixed by a fastening member such as a bolt (not shown) in a state where both are in contact with each other. In this manner, the outer ring 7 is formed.
(Configuration of Nozzle Ring)
The nozzle ring 51 is disposed between the inner ring 6 and the outer ring 7. As a whole, the nozzle ring 51 has an annular shape formed around the central axis O. The nozzle ring 51 is disposed on the outer side Dro of the inner ring 6 in the radial direction Dr, and is disposed on the inner side Dri of the outer ring 7 in the radial direction Dr. The nozzle ring 51 is configured to include a plurality of nozzle modules 52 aligned in the circumferential direction Dc. The nozzle ring 51 has an upper half nozzle ring 511 disposed upward Dvu in the vertical direction Dv with reference to the central axis O, and a lower half nozzle ring 512 disposed downward Dvd.
The upper half nozzle ring 511 extends in the circumferential direction Dc. The upper half nozzle ring 511 has a semi-annular shape formed around the central axis O. The upper half nozzle ring 511 is open downward Dvd in the vertical direction Dv. The upper half nozzle ring 511 has upper half ring split surfaces 511f in both ends in the circumferential direction Dc. An upper half ring split surface 511f of the upper half nozzle ring 511 is a horizontal surface facing downward Dvd in the vertical direction Dv.
The lower half nozzle ring 512 extends in the circumferential direction Dc. The lower half nozzle ring 512 has a semi-annular shape formed around the central axis O. An outer diameter and an inner diameter of the lower half nozzle ring 512 are formed to have the same size as an outer diameter and an inner diameter of the upper half nozzle ring 511. The lower half nozzle ring 512 is open upward Dvu in the vertical direction Dv. The lower half nozzle ring 512 has lower half ring split surfaces 512f in both ends in the circumferential direction Dc. The lower half ring split surface 512f is a horizontal surface facing upward Dvu in the vertical direction Dv. The upper half nozzle ring 511 is placed upward Dvu of the lower half nozzle ring 512 in the vertical direction Dv. The upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half nozzle ring 512 are disposed in a state where the upper half ring split surface 511f and the lower half ring split surface 512f are in contact with each other.
The upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half nozzle ring 512 are configured to include at a least one nozzle module 52. The least one nozzle module 52 includes a plurality of nozzle modules 52. The upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half nozzle ring 512 are configured to include the plurality of nozzle modules 52 aligned in the circumferential direction Dc. As shown in
(Configuration of Nozzle Module)
As shown in
As shown in
The platform member 54 is integrally connected to each of both end portions of the nozzle body 53 in the radial direction Dr. The at least one platform member 54 includes a plurality of platform members 54. The platform member 54 has an inner peripheral surface 54f connected to the nozzle body 53 and an outer peripheral surface 54g facing a side opposite to the inner peripheral surface 54f in the radial direction Dr. As shown in
As shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
As shown in
In addition, as shown in
Here, a more detailed structure of the nozzle module 52 will be described for each of the first nozzle module 52A to the fourth nozzle module 52D. As shown in
The first inner portion 551A has an inner front surface (front surface) 551f and a pair of first inner side surfaces (first side surfaces) 551a and 551b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner front surface 551f extends in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner front surface 551f is formed to face the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da. The inner front surface 551f intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The inner front surface 551f is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g.
The pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b each extend in the axial direction Da to be orthogonal to the inner front surface 551f, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b extend from both ends of the inner front surface 551f in the circumferential direction Dc toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b extend parallel to each other, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b are surfaces facing opposite directions in the circumferential direction Dc. The first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b intersect with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b are orthogonal to (intersect with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g.
The second inner portion 552A is formed to extend integrally with the first inner portion 551A on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second inner portion 552A has an inner rear surface (rear surface) 552r and a pair of second inner side surfaces (second side surfaces) 552a and 552b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The inner rear surface 552r extends in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner rear surface 552r is formed to face the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da to be opposite to the inner front surface 551f. The inner front surface 551f intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The inner front surface 551f is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g.
The pair of second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b each extend obliquely with respect to the pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b each are inclined toward the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc as both are directed from the pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second inner side surface 552a is connected to the first inner side surface 551a, and the second inner side surface 552b is connected to the first inner side surface 551b. The pair of second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b extend parallel to each other, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b are surfaces facing mutually opposite directions in a direction intersecting with the circumferential direction Dc and the axial direction Da. The first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b intersect with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b are orthogonal to (intersect with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g. When viewed in the radial direction Dr, an interval L1 between the pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b is equal to an interval L2 between the pair of second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b. Here, the interval L1 is a distance in a direction orthogonal to the first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b, and is a distance between the first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b in the circumferential direction Dc. In addition, the interval L2 is a distance in a direction orthogonal to the second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b, and is a distance between the second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b in a direction intersecting with the circumferential direction Dc and the axial direction Da.
The inner platform member 55A of the first nozzle module 52A has inner curved surfaces (curved surfaces) 553a and 553b on the first side Da1 and the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc at the inner platform member 55A, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner curved surface 553a is curved and smoothly connected between the first inner side surface 551a and the second inner side surface 552a on the first side Da1 in the circumferential direction Dc of the inner platform member 55A. The inner curved surface 553a is a recessed surface recessed when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner curved surface 553b is curved and smoothly connected between the first inner side surface 551b and the second inner side surface 552b on the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc of the inner platform member 55A. The inner curved surface 553b is a protruding surface protruding when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner curved surface 553b is formed in a shape overlapping the inner curved surface 553a without any gap, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The inner platform member 55A of the first nozzle module 52A is connected to an entire region of the inner peripheral end portion 53i of the nozzle body 53, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The first inner portion 551A is disposed to overlap an end portion 53a of the nozzle body 53 on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second inner portion 552A is disposed to overlap an end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53 on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
As shown in
The first outer portion 561A has an outer front surface (front surface) 561f and a pair of first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The outer front surface 561f extends in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer front surface 561f is formed to face the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da. As shown in
As shown in
The second outer portion 562A is formed to extend integrally with the first outer portion 561A on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second outer portion 562A has an outer rear surface 562r and a pair of second outer side surfaces (second side surfaces) 562a and 562b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The outer rear surface 562r extends in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer rear surface 562r is formed to face the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da to be opposite to the outer front surface 561f. The outer rear surface 562r intersects with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The outer rear surface 562r is orthogonal to (intersects with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g.
The pair of second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b each extend obliquely with respect to the pair of first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b are inclined toward the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc as both are directed from the pair of first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second outer side surface 562a is connected to the first outer side surface 561a, and the second outer side surface 562b is connected to the first outer side surface 561b. The pair of second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b extend parallel to each other, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b are surfaces facing mutually opposite directions in a direction intersecting with the circumferential direction Dc and the axial direction Da. The first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b intersect with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b are orthogonal to (intersect with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g. When viewed in the radial direction Dr, the interval L3 between the pair of first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b and the interval L4 between the pair of second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b are equal to each other. In addition, the interval L4 between the pair of second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b is larger than the interval L2 between the pair of second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b of the inner platform member 55A. Here, the interval L4 is a distance in the direction orthogonal to the second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b, and is a distance between the second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b in the direction intersecting with the circumferential direction Dc and the axial direction Da.
The interval L4 may be different from, or may be the same as the interval L2. In addition, inclination of the pair of second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b may be different from, or may be the same as inclination of the pair of second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b of the inner platform member 55A. That is, the first outer portion 561A may have the same size (shape) as the first inner portion 551A, or may have a different size (shape).
The outer platform member 56A of the first nozzle module 52A has outer curved surfaces (curved surfaces) 563a and 563b on the first side Da1 and the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc at the outer platform member 56A, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer curved surface 563a is curved and smoothly connected between the first outer side surface 561a and the second outer side surface 562a on the first side Da1 in the circumferential direction Dc of the outer platform member 56A. The outer curved surface 563a is a recessed surface recessed when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer curved surface 563b is curved and smoothly connected between the first outer side surface 561b and the second outer side surface 562b on the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc of the outer platform member 56A. The outer curved surface 563b is a recessed surface recessed when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer curved surface 563b is formed in a shape overlapping the outer curved surface 563a without any gap, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer curved surfaces 563a and 563b may have the same curvature as the inner curved surfaces 553a and 553b of the inner platform member 55A, or may have a different curvature, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The outer platform member 56A of the first nozzle module 52A is connected to an entire region of the outer peripheral end portion 53o of the nozzle body 53, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The first outer portion 561A is disposed to overlap the end portion 53a of the nozzle body 53 on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second outer portion 562A is disposed to overlap the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53 on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
As shown in
As shown in
The first inner portion 551B is formed in the same shape as the first inner portion 551A of the first nozzle module 52A. That is, the first inner portion 551B has an inner front surface 551f and a pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The second inner portion 552B is formed in a shape different from that of the second inner portion 552A of the first nozzle module 52A. The second inner portion 552B is formed to extend integrally with the first inner portion 551B on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second inner portion 552B has one second inner side surface 552c and one third inner side surface (third side surface) 558c, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second inner portion 552B has only one second inner side surface 552c and only one third inner side surface 558c, and does not have the inner rear surface 552r.
The second inner side surface 552c extends obliquely with respect to the first inner side surface 551b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second inner side surface 552c extends obliquely toward the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc as the second inner side surface 552c is directed from the first inner side surface 551b toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second inner side surface 552c is connected to the first inner side surface 551b. The second inner side surface 552c intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The second inner side surface 552c is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g. The second inner side surface 552c is formed parallel to the second inner side surface 552b of the first nozzle module 52A. The second inner side surface 552c is formed to be shorter than the second inner side surface 552b of the first nozzle module 52A, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The third inner side surface 558c extends by intersecting with the second inner side surface 552c, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third inner side surface 558c is connected to the second inner side surface 552c at an acute angle, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. That is, when viewed in the radial direction Dr, the second inner portion 552B is formed in a substantially triangular shape so that the interval between the second inner side surface 552c and the third inner side surface 558c gradually decreases toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The third inner side surface 558c is a surface continuous with the first inner side surface 551a, and extends parallel to the first inner side surface 551a in the axial direction Da. The third inner side surface 558c intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The third inner side surface 558c is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g. The third inner side surface 558c is disposed on the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc of the second inner portion 552B, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. In the second nozzle module 52B, the first inner side surface 551a and the third inner side surface 558c form a portion of the upper half ring split surface 511f of the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half ring split surface 512f of the lower half nozzle ring 512.
The inner platform member 55B has an inner curved surface 553c on the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner curved surface 553c is curved and smoothly connected between the first inner side surface 551b and the second inner side surface 552c on the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc of the inner platform member 55B. The inner curved surface 553c is a protruding surface protruding when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner curved surface 553b is formed in a shape overlapping the inner curved surface 553a of the first nozzle module 52A without any gap, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The inner platform member 55B of the second nozzle module 52B is connected to a partial region of the inner peripheral end portion 53i on the inner side Dri in the radial direction Dr of the nozzle body 53, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The first inner portion 551B is disposed to overlap the end portion 53a of the nozzle body 53 on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. When viewed in the radial direction Dr, a partial region including the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53 is disposed to protrude from the second inner portion 552B to the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc. That is, when viewed in the radial direction Dr, the second inner portion 552B overlaps only a partial region of the inner peripheral end portion 53i, and does not overlap the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53.
As shown in
The first outer portion 561B is formed in the same shape as the first outer portion 561A of the first nozzle module 52A. That is, the first outer portion 561B has an outer front surface 561f and a pair of first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The second outer portion 562B has a shape different from that of the second outer portion 562A of the first nozzle module 52A. The second outer portion 562B is formed to extend integrally with the first outer portion 561B on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second outer portion 562B has one second outer side surface 562c and one third outer side surface (third side surface) 568c, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second outer portion 562B has only one second outer side surface 562c and only one third outer side surface 568c, and does not have the outer rear surface 562r.
The second outer side surface 562c extends obliquely with respect to the first outer side surface 561b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second outer side surface 562c extends obliquely toward the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc as the second outer side surface 562c is directed from the first outer side surface 561b toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second outer side surface 562c is connected to the first outer side surface 561b. The second outer side surface 562c intersects with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The second outer side surface 562c is orthogonal to (intersects with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g. The second outer side surface 562c is formed parallel to the second outer side surface 562b of the first nozzle module 52A. The second outer side surface 562c is formed to be shorter than the second outer side surface 562b of the first nozzle module 52A, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The third outer side surface 568c extends by intersecting with the second outer side surface 562c, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third outer side surface 568c is connected to the second outer side surface 562c at an acute angle, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. That is, when viewed in the radial direction Dr, the second outer portion 562B is formed in a substantially triangular shape so that the interval between the second outer side surface 562c and the third outer side surface 568c gradually decreases toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The third outer side surface 568c is a surface continuous with the first outer side surface 561a, and extends parallel to the first outer side surface 561a in the axial direction Da. The third outer side surface 568c is disposed on the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc of the second outer portion 562B, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third outer side surface 568c intersects with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The third outer side surface 568c is orthogonal to (intersects with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g. In the second nozzle module 52B, the first outer side surface 561a and the third outer side surface 568c form a portion of the upper half ring split surface 511f of the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half ring split surface 512f of the lower half nozzle ring 512.
The outer platform member 56B has an outer curved surface 563c on the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer curved surface 563c is curved and smoothly connected between the first outer side surface 561b and the second outer side surface 562c on the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc of the outer platform member 56B. The outer curved surface 563c is a protruding surface protruding when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The outer platform member 56B of the second nozzle module 52B is connected to a partial region of the outer peripheral end portion 53o on the outer side Dro of the nozzle body 53 in the radial direction Dr, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The first outer portion 561B is disposed to overlap the end portion 53a of the nozzle body 53 on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. When viewed in the radial direction Dr, a partial region including the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53 is disposed to protrude from the second outer portion 562B to the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc. That is, when viewed in the radial direction Dr, the second outer portion 562B overlaps only a partial region of the outer peripheral end portion 53o, and does not overlap the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53.
As shown in
As shown in
The first inner portion 551C is formed in the same shape as the first inner portion 551A of the first nozzle module 52A and the first inner portion 551B of the second nozzle module 52B. That is, the first inner portion 551C has an inner front surface 551f and a pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The second inner portion 552C is formed in a shape different from that of the second inner portion 552A of the first nozzle module 52A or the second inner portion 552B of the second nozzle module 52B. The second inner portion 552C is formed to extend integrally with the first inner portion 551C on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. When viewed in the radial direction Dr, the second inner portion 552C has an inner rear surface 552s, a pair of second inner side surfaces 552d and 552b, and a third inner side surface 558d.
The inner rear surface 552s extends in the circumferential direction Dc when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner rear surface 552s is formed to face the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da to be opposite to the inner front surface 551f. The inner rear surface 552s is formed to be shorter than the inner rear surface 552r of the first nozzle module 52A, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner rear surface 552s intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The inner rear surface 552s is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g.
The pair of second inner side surfaces 552d and 552b each extend obliquely with respect to the pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of second inner side surfaces 552d and 552b each are inclined toward the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc as both are directed from the pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second inner side surface 552d is connected to the first inner side surface 551a. The pair of second inner side surfaces 552d and 552b extend parallel to each other, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The interval between the pair of second inner side surfaces 552d and 552b is equal to the interval L2 between the pair of second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b in the first nozzle module 52A. The second inner side surface 552d is formed to have the same length as the second inner side surface 552c of the second nozzle module 52B, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second inner side surface 552d intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The second inner side surface 552d is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g.
The third inner side surface 558d extends by intersecting with the second inner side surface 552d, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third inner side surface 558d is connected to the second inner side surface 552d at an obtuse angle, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third inner side surface 558d is connected to the inner rear surface 552s at a right angle, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. In the third nozzle module 52C, the third inner side surface 558d is a surface which is not continuous with the first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b, and is continuous with the second inner side surface 552d and the inner rear surface 552r. The third inner side surface 558d extends parallel to the first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b in the axial direction Da. The third inner side surface 558d intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The third inner side surface 558d is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g. The third inner side surface 558d is disposed on the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc of the second inner portion 552C, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third inner side surface 558d is formed to be continuous with the third inner side surface 558c of the second nozzle module 52B on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. In the second nozzle module 52B, the third inner side surface 558d forms a portion of the upper half ring split surface 511f of the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half ring split surface 512f of the lower half nozzle ring 512.
The inner platform member 55C of the third nozzle module 52C has inner curved surfaces 553a and 553b on the first side Da1 and the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The inner platform member 55C of the third nozzle module 52C is connected to an entire region of the inner peripheral end portion 53i on the inner side Dri in the radial direction Dr of the nozzle body 53, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The first inner portion 551C is disposed to overlap the end portion 53a of the nozzle body 53 on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second inner portion 552C is disposed to overlap the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53 on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
As shown in
The first outer portion 561C is formed in the same shape as the first outer portion 561A of the first nozzle module 52A and the first outer portion 561B of the second nozzle module 52B. That is, the first outer portion 561C has an outer front surface 561f and a pair of first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The second outer portion 562C is formed in a different shape from that of the second outer portion 562A of the first nozzle module 52A or the second outer portion 562B of the second nozzle module 52B. The second outer portion 562C is formed to extend integrally with the first outer portion 561C on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second outer portion 562C has an outer rear surface 562s, a pair of second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b, and a third outer side surface 568d, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The outer rear surface 562s extends in the circumferential direction Dc when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer rear surface 562s is formed to face the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da to be opposite to the outer front surface 561f. The outer rear surface 562s is formed to be shorter than the outer rear surface 562r of the first nozzle module 52A, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer rear surface 562s intersects with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The outer rear surface 562s is orthogonal to (intersects with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g.
The pair of second outer side surfaces 562d and 562b each extend obliquely with respect to the pair of first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of second outer side surfaces 562d and 562b each are inclined toward the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc as both are directed from the pair of first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second outer side surface 562d is connected to the first outer side surface 561a. The pair of second outer side surfaces 562d and 562b extend parallel to each other when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The interval between the pair of second outer side surfaces 562d and 562b is equal to the interval L2 between the pair of second outer side surfaces 562a and 562b in the first nozzle module 52A. The second outer side surface 562d has the same length as the second outer side surface 562c of the second nozzle module 52B, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second outer side surface 562d intersects with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The second outer side surface 562d is orthogonal to (intersects with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g.
The third outer side surface 568d extends by intersecting with the second outer side surface 562d, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third outer side surface 568d is connected to the second outer side surface 562d at an obtuse angle, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third outer side surface 568d is connected to the outer rear surface 562s at a right angle, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. In the third nozzle module 52C, the third outer side surface 568d is a surface which is not continuous with the first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b, and is continuous with the second outer side surface 562d and the outer rear surface 562s. The third outer side surface 568d extends parallel to the first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b in the axial direction Da. The third outer side surface 568d intersects with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The third outer side surface 568d is orthogonal to (intersects with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g. The third outer side surface 568d is disposed on the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc of the second outer portion 562C, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third outer side surface 568d is formed to be continuous with the third outer side surface 568c of the second nozzle module 52B on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. In the second nozzle module 52B, the third outer side surface 568d forms a portion of the upper half ring split surface 511f of the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half ring split surface 512f of the lower half nozzle ring 512.
The outer platform member 56C of the third nozzle module 52C has outer curved surfaces 563a and 563b on the first side Da1 and the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The outer platform member 56C of the third nozzle module 52C is connected to an entire region of the outer peripheral end portion 53o on the outer side Dro in the radial direction Dr of the nozzle body 53, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The first outer portion 561C is disposed to overlap the end portion 53a of the nozzle body 53 on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second outer portion 562C is disposed to overlap the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53 on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
As shown in
As shown in
The first inner portion 551D is formed to have a size (shape) different from that of the first inner portion 551A of the first nozzle module 52A, the first inner portion 551B of the second nozzle module 52B, and the first inner portion 551C of the third nozzle module 52C. The first inner portion 551D has an inner front surface 551g and a pair of first inner side surfaces 551c and 551d, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The inner front surface 551g extends in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner front surface 551g is formed to face the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da. The inner front surface 551g is formed to be longer than the inner front surface 551f of the first nozzle module 52A, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner front surface 551g intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The inner front surface 551g is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g.
The pair of first inner side surfaces 551c and 551d each extend in the axial direction Da to be orthogonal to the inner front surface 551g, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of first inner side surfaces 551c and 551d extend toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da from both ends of the inner front surface 551g in the circumferential direction Dc. The pair of first inner side surfaces 551c and 551d extend parallel to each other, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of first inner side surfaces 551c and 551d are surfaces facing opposite directions in the circumferential direction Dc. The first inner side surfaces 551c and 551d intersect with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The first inner side surfaces 551c and 551d are orthogonal to (intersect with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g. When viewed in the radial direction Dr, an interval L5 between the pair of first inner side surfaces 551c and 551d is different from the interval L1 between the pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b of the first nozzle module 52A. In the present embodiment, the interval L5 is larger than the interval L1.
The present disclosure is not limited to a configuration in which the interval L5 is larger than the interval L1, and is appropriately set according to the size of the nozzle ring 51 to be formed. Thus, the interval L5 may be smaller than, or may be the same as the interval L1.
The second inner portion 552D is formed in a shape different from that of the second inner portion 552A of the first nozzle module 52A, the second inner portion 552B of the second nozzle module 52B, and the second inner portion 552C of the third nozzle module 52C. The second inner portion 552D is formed to extend integrally with the first inner portion 551D on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second inner portion 552D has one second inner side surface 552d, one third inner side surface 558e, and an inner rear surface 552t, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second inner portion 552D has only one second inner side surface 552d and only one third inner side surface 558e.
The inner rear surface 552t extends in the circumferential direction Dc when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner rear surface 552t is formed to face the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da to be opposite to the inner front surface 551g. The inner rear surface 552t is formed to be longer than the inner rear surface 552r of the first nozzle module 52A, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner rear surface 552t intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The inner rear surface 552t is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g.
The second inner side surface 552d extends obliquely with respect to the first inner side surface 551c on the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc. The second inner side surface 552d extends obliquely toward the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc as the second inner side surface 552d is directed from the first inner side surface 551e toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second inner side surface 552d is connected to the first inner side surface 551c. The second inner side surface 552d is formed parallel to the second inner side surface 552b of the first nozzle module 52A. The second inner side surface 552d intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The second inner side surface 552d is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g.
The third inner side surface 558e extends by intersecting with the second inner side surface 552d, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third inner side surface 558e is connected to the inner rear surface 552t at a right angle, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third inner side surface 558e is a surface continuous with the first inner side surface 551d, and extends parallel to the first inner side surface 551d in the axial direction Da. The third inner side surface 558e intersects with the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f. The third inner side surface 558e is orthogonal to (intersects with) the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g. The third inner side surface 558e is disposed on the second side Dc2 in the circumferential direction Dc of the second inner portion 552D, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. In this manner, when viewed in the radial direction Dr, the second inner portion 552D is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape so that the interval between the second inner side surface 552d and the third inner side surface 558e gradually increases toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. In the fourth nozzle module 52D, the first inner side surface 551d and the third inner side surface 558e form the upper half ring split surface 511g of the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half ring split surface 512g of the lower half nozzle ring 512.
The inner platform member 55D has an inner curved surface 553e on the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner curved surface 553e is curved and smoothly connected between the first inner side surface 551c and the second inner side surface 552d on the first side Da1 in the circumferential direction Dc of the inner platform member 55D. The inner curved surface 553e is a recessed surface recessed when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The inner curved surface 553e is preferably formed into a shape which comes into contact with the inner curved surface 553b of the first nozzle module 52A without any gap.
The inner platform member 55D of the fourth nozzle module 52D is connected to an entire region of the inner peripheral end portion 53i on the inner side Dri in the radial direction Dr of the nozzle body 53, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The first inner portion 551D is disposed to overlap the end portion 53a of the nozzle body 53 on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second inner portion 552D is disposed to overlap the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53 on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
As shown in
The first outer portion 561D is formed to have a size (shape) different from those of the first outer portion 561A of the first nozzle module 52A, the first outer portion 561B of the second nozzle module 52B, and the first outer portion 561C of the third nozzle module 52C. The first outer portion 561D has an outer front surface 561g and a pair of first outer side surfaces 561c and 561d, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
The outer front surface 561g extends in the circumferential direction Dc when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer front surface 561g is formed to face the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da. The outer front surface 561g is formed to be longer than the outer front surface 561f of the first nozzle module 52A, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer front surface 561g intersects with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The outer front surface 561g is orthogonal to (intersects with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g.
The pair of first outer side surfaces 561c and 561d each extend in the axial direction Da to be orthogonal to the outer front surface 561g, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of first outer side surfaces 561c and 561d extend toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da from both ends of the outer front surface 561g in the circumferential direction Dc. The pair of first outer side surfaces 561c and 561d extend parallel to each other, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The pair of first outer side surfaces 561c and 561d are surfaces facing opposite directions in the circumferential direction Dc. The first outer side surfaces 561c and 561d intersect with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The first outer side surfaces 561c and 561d are orthogonal to (intersect with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g. When viewed in the radial direction Dr, an interval L6 between the pair of first outer side surfaces 561c and 561d is different from the interval L3 between the pair of first outer side surfaces 561a and 561b of the first nozzle module 52A. In the present embodiment, the interval L6 is larger than the interval L3.
The present disclosure is not limited to a configuration in which the interval L6 is larger than the interval L3, and is appropriately set according to the size of the nozzle ring 51 to be formed. Therefore, the interval L6 may be smaller than, or may be the same as the interval L3.
The second outer portion 562D is formed in a shape different from those of the second outer portion 562A of the first nozzle module 52A, the second outer portion 562B of the second nozzle module 52B, and the second outer portion 562C of the third nozzle module 52C. The second outer portion 562D is formed to extend integrally with the first outer portion 561D to the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second outer portion 562D has one second outer side surface 562d, one third outer side surface 568e, and an outer rear surface 562t, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second outer portion 562D has only one second outer side surface 562d and only one third outer side surface 568e.
The outer rear surface 562t extends in the circumferential direction Dc when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer rear surface 562t is formed to face the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da to be opposite to the outer front surface 561g. The outer rear surface 562t is formed to be longer than the outer rear surface 562r of the first nozzle module 52A, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer rear surface 562t intersects with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The outer rear surface 562t is orthogonal to (intersects with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g.
The second outer side surface 562d extends obliquely with respect to the first outer side surface 561c of the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc. The second outer side surface 562d extends obliquely toward the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc as the second outer side surface 562d is directed from the first outer side surface 561c toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. The second outer side surface 562d is connected to the first outer side surface 561c. The second outer side surface 562d is formed parallel to the second outer side surface 562b of the first nozzle module 52A. The second outer side surface 562d intersects with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The second outer side surface 562d is orthogonal to (intersects with) the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g.
The third outer side surface 568e extends by intersecting with the second outer side surface 562d, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third outer side surface 568e is connected to the outer rear surface 562t at a right angle, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The third outer side surface 568e is a surface continuous with the first outer side surface 561d, and extends parallel to the first outer side surface 561d in the axial direction Da. The third outer side surface 568e intersects with the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f. The second outer side surface 562d is orthogonal to (intersects with) the third outer side surface 568e. The third outer side surface 568e is disposed on the second side Dc2 in the circumferential direction Dc in the second outer portion 562D, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. In this manner, when viewed in the radial direction Dr, the second outer portion 562D is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape so that the interval between the second outer side surface 562d and the third outer side surface 568e gradually increases toward the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da. In the fourth nozzle module 52D, the first outer side surface 561d and the third outer side surface 568e form the upper half ring split surface 511g of the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half ring split surface 512g of the lower half nozzle ring 512.
The outer platform member 56D has an outer curved surface 563e on the first side Dc1 in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer curved surface 563e is curved and smoothly connected between the first outer side surface 561c and the second outer side surface 562d on the first side Da1 in the circumferential direction Dc of the outer platform member 56D. The outer curved surface 563e is a recessed surface recessed when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The outer curved surface 563e is preferably formed in a shape which comes into contact with the outer curved surface 563b of the first nozzle module 52A without any gap.
The outer platform member 56D of the fourth nozzle module 52D is connected to an entire region of the outer peripheral end portion 53o on the inner side Dri of the nozzle body 53 in the radial direction Dr, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The first outer portion 561D is disposed to overlap the end portion 53a of the nozzle body 53 on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. The second outer portion 562D is disposed to overlap the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53 on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
(Method for Assembling Nozzle Diaphragm)
As shown in
In Step S11 of preparing the inner ring 6, the outer ring 7, and the nozzle modules 52, each of the inner ring 6, the outer ring 7, and the plurality of nozzle modules 52 is prepared. For the inner ring 6, the upper half inner ring member 61 and the lower half inner ring member 62 which form the inner ring 6 each are manufactured into predetermined shapes. For the outer ring 7, the upper half outer ring member 71 and the lower half outer ring member 72 which form the outer ring 7 each are manufactured into predetermined shapes. In addition, as the plurality of nozzle modules 52, a plurality of types of the nozzle modules 52 having different configurations of the platform members 54 are manufactured. In the present embodiment, as the nozzle modules 52, the plurality of first nozzle modules 52A, second nozzle modules 52B, third nozzle modules 52C, and fourth nozzle modules 52D are prepared. The first nozzle module 52A, the second nozzle module 52B, the third nozzle module 52C, and the fourth nozzle module 52D each are manufactured as one member from a predetermined metal material through a cutting process by using a processing machine. Here, one member does not indicate a member that joins a plurality of components by welding, and is a member formed as one component without a joint surface by shaving a material.
In Step S12 of disposing the inner ring 6, as shown in
In Step S13 of disposing the nozzle modules 52, as shown in
In Step S13, in the inner platform members 55 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction Dc, on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, the first inner portions 551A, the first inner portion 551A and the first inner portion 551C, the first inner portion 551B and the first inner portion 551C, and the first inner portion 551A and the first inner portion 551D come into contact each other in the circumferential direction Dc. Furthermore, on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da, the second inner portions 552A, the second inner portion 552A and the second inner portion 552C, the second inner portion 552B and the second inner portion 552C, the second inner portion 552A and the second inner portion 552D come into contact with each other in the circumferential direction Dc. Similarly, in the outer platform members 56 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction Dc, on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, the first outer portions 561A, the first outer portion 561A and the first outer portion 561C, the first outer portion 561B and the first outer portion 561C, and the first outer portion 561A and the first outer portion 561D come into contact with each other in the circumferential direction Dc. Furthermore, on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da, the second outer portions 562A, the second outer portion 562A and the second outer portion 562C, the second outer portion 562B and the second outer portion 562C, and the second outer portion 562A and the second outer portion 562D come into contact with each other in the circumferential direction Dc. In this case, the first side surface and the second side surface which are side surfaces of the inner platform member 55 and the outer platform member 56 in the circumferential direction Dc are brought into contact with each other. In this manner, the inner platform members 55 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction Dc are disposed in a state where relative positional deviation in the axial direction Da is prevented.
In Step S14 of disposing the outer ring 7, as shown in
In Step S15 of welding the inner ring 6 and the inner platform member 55, the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 6 and the inner platform member 55 of each of the nozzle modules 52 are joined by electron beam welding (EBW), for example. In this manner, an inner welding portion 58 is formed between the inner ring 6 and the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f of the inner platform member 55. Here, Step S15 may be performed after Step S14 of disposing the outer ring 7 is completed. However, prior to Step S14 of disposing the outer ring 7, Step S15 may be performed in a stage where the plurality of nozzle modules 52 are disposed on the outer side Dro of the inner ring 6 in the radial direction Dr. Furthermore, each of the nozzle modules 52 may be sequentially welded to the inner ring 6, each time one of the nozzle modules 52 is disposed on the outer side Dro of the inner ring 6 in the radial direction Dr.
In Step S16 of welding the outer ring 7 and the outer platform member 56, the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 7 and the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g of the outer platform member 56 of each of the nozzle modules 52 are joined by electron beam welding (EBW), for example. In this manner, the outer welding portion 59 is formed between the outer ring 7 and the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f of the outer platform member 56 in the outer ring 7 and each of the plurality of nozzle modules 52 aligned in the circumferential direction Dc. In this way, the nozzle diaphragm 5 is completely assembled.
In the above-described configuration, the plurality of nozzle modules 52 are disposed on the outer side Dro in the radial direction Dr of the inner ring 6 having an annular shape, and the outer ring 7 having an annular shape is disposed on the outer side Dro in the radial direction Dr. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this method. For example, after the plurality of nozzle modules 52 are joined to the outer side Dro of the upper half inner ring member 61 in the radial direction Dr, the upper half outer ring member 71 may be joined to the outer side Dro in the radial direction Dr. In addition, after the plurality of nozzle modules 52 are joined to the outer side Dro of the lower half inner ring member 62 in the radial direction Dr, the lower half outer ring member 72 may be joined to the outer side Dro in the radial direction Dr. Thereafter, the upper half inner ring member 61 and the lower half inner ring member 62, and the upper half outer ring member 71 and the lower half outer ring member 72 are connected. In this manner, the nozzle diaphragm 5 having an annular shape can be formed.
(Method for Assembling Steam Turbine)
Next, a method S20 for assembling the steam turbine 1 by using the nozzle diaphragm 5 configured as described above will be described. As shown in
In Step S21 of preparing the casing 2, the upper half casing 21 and the lower half casing 22 which form the casing 2 are manufactured into a predetermined shape. As shown in
In Step S22 of incorporating the nozzle diaphragm 5, as shown in
In Step S23 of closing the casing 2, the casing 2 into which the rotor 3 and the nozzle diaphragm 5 are incorporated is closed. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the upper half casing 21 is placed on the lower half casing 22, and the lower half casing 22 and the upper half casing 21 are fixed by a fastening member such as a bolt (not shown) in a state where the upper half casing split surface and the lower half casing split surface are in contact with each other. In this manner, the casing 2 is closed, and the steam turbine 1 is completely assembled as shown in
(Method for Disassembling Steam Turbine)
Next, a method S30 for disassembling the steam turbine 1 by using the nozzle diaphragm 5 configured as described above will be described. As shown in
In Step S31 of opening a part of the casing 2, the part of the casing 2 is opened to remove the nozzle diaphragm 5. For this purpose, a fastening member is removed from a portion where the upper half casing split surface and the lower half casing split surface are in contact with each other, and the lower half casing 22 and the upper half casing 21 are disconnected from each other. Thereafter, the upper half casing 21 is removed. In this manner, as shown in
In Step S32 of removing the nozzle diaphragm 5, the rotor 3 and the nozzle diaphragm 5 are removed from the casing 2. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotor 3 and the nozzle diaphragm 5 are removed upward from the lower half casing 22. Here, a specific procedure for removing the rotor 3 and the nozzle diaphragm 5 is not limited at all. In this manner, as shown in
Dv.
In this way, the steam turbine 1 is completely disassembled. Thereafter, the casing 2, the rotor 3, and the nozzle diaphragm 5 are subjected to maintenance when necessary. As the nozzle diaphragm 5, the used nozzle diaphragm 5 may be replaced with the new nozzle diaphragm 5. In this case, after the steam turbine 1 is disassembled, the new nozzle diaphragm 5 is incorporated into the steam turbine 1 by using the method S20 for assembling the steam turbine 1.
(Operational Effect)
The plurality of the nozzle modules 52 configured as described above are aligned between the inner ring 6 and the outer ring 7 in the circumferential direction Dc, thereby forming the nozzle ring 51. The platform member 54 of each of the nozzle modules 52 has the first inner portion 551 and the first outer portion 561 which are the first portions, and the second inner portion 552 and the second outer portion 562 which are the second portions. The first inner portion 551 has the pair of first inner side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, and 551d extending in the axial direction Da. In contrast, the second inner portion 552 has the second inner side surfaces 552a, 552b, 552c, and 552d. Similarly, the first outer portion 561 has the pair of first outer side surfaces 561a, 561b, 561c, and 561d extending in the axial direction Da. In contrast, the second outer portion 562 has the second outer side surfaces 562a, 562b, 562c, and 562d. As a result, the second inner portion 552 and the second outer portion 562 extend obliquely with respect to the first inner portion 551 and the first outer portion 561, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. Since the first inner portions 551 and the second inner portions 552, or the first outer portions 561 and the second outer portions 562 are combined, the relative positional deviation between the nozzle modules 52 in the axial direction Da can be prevented. As a result, the plurality of nozzle modules 52 can be highly accurately and reliably assembled while the positional deviation is prevented. In addition, the first inner side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, and 551d and the first outer side surfaces 561a, 561b, 561c, and 561d extend parallel to the central axis O. Therefore, when the plurality of nozzle modules 52 are aligned, the highly accurate nozzle ring 51 can be easily formed simply by aligning the first inner portion 551 and the first outer portion 561. In this manner, it is possible to easily and reliably obtain the nozzle module 52 which enables the highly accurate nozzle ring 51 to be manufactured.
In addition, in the first nozzle module 52A, the third nozzle module 52C, and the fourth nozzle module 52D, the first inner portion 551 and the first outer portion 561 are disposed to overlap the end portion 53a of the nozzle body 53 on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. Furthermore, the second inner portion 552 and the second outer portion 562 are disposed to overlap the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53 on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. In this manner, the platform member 54 can be formed in a shape corresponding to a shape of the nozzle body 53 having a blade shape. As a result, the platform member 54 having the first portion and the second portion can be formed to have a minimum size while the nozzle body 53 is stably supported.
In addition, in the first nozzle module 52A, the interval L1 between the pair of first inner side surfaces 551a and 551b in the first inner portion 551A and the interval L2 between the pair of second inner side surfaces 552a and 552b in the second inner portion 552A are the same as each other. As a result, it is not necessary to complicatedly design the shapes of the second portions 552 and 562 for the first portions 551 and 561. In this manner, the nozzle module 52 can be easily designed and manufactured.
In addition, each of the platform members 54 has the inner curved surfaces 553a, 553b, 553c, and 553e and the outer curved surfaces 563a, 563b, 563c, and 563e on at least one of the first side Da1 and the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. In this manner, connecting portions between the first inner side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, and 551d, and the second inner side surfaces 552a, 552b, 552c, and 552d, and connecting portions between the first outer side surfaces 561a, 561b, 561c, and 561d, and the second outer side surfaces 562a, 562b, 562c, and 562d are smoothly connected. Therefore, when each of the platform members 54 is manufactured, the first side surface and the second side surface can be easily processed as continuous surfaces.
In addition, in the second nozzle module 52B, the third nozzle module 52C, and the fourth nozzle module 52D, the second portions 552 and 562 have the third inner side surfaces 558c, 558d, and 558e extending in the axial direction Da and the third outer side surfaces 568c, 568d, and 568e. In this manner, surfaces parallel to the first inner side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, and 551d and the first outer side surfaces 561a, 561b, 561c, and 561d are formed in the second portions 552 and 562. In this manner, when the nozzle ring 51 is configured to include the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half nozzle ring 512 which are split into two in the vertical direction Dv, a split surface between the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half nozzle ring 512 can also be formed in the second portions 552 and 562. In particular, in the present embodiment, the first inner side surface 551a, the third inner side surface 558c, and the third inner side surface 558d, the first outer side surface 561a, the third outer side surface 568c, and the third outer side surface 568d, and the first inner side surface 551d and the third inner side surface 558e, and the first outer side surface 561d and the third outer side surface 568e continuously and extend in a linear shape, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. In this manner, the split surface between the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half nozzle ring 512 can be easily formed in the linear shape extending in the axial direction Da.
In addition, the platform member 54 of each of the nozzle modules 52 has the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g and the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g which extend in the circumferential direction Dc to a side opposite to the inner-side inner peripheral surface 55f and the outer-side inner peripheral surface 56f connected to the nozzle body 53, and are parallel to the central axis O, when viewed in the circumferential direction Dc. Therefore, the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g and the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g which are the outermost sides of the platform member 54 in the radial direction Dr are in a state of extending straight in the axial direction Da. Therefore, both have a simple shape so that a boundary between the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 6 facing the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g in the radial direction Dr and the inner-side outer peripheral surface 55g, and a boundary between the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 7 facing the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g in the radial direction Dr and the outer-side outer peripheral surface 56g form a straight line extending parallel to the central axis O when viewed in the circumferential direction Dc. In this manner, welding work is facilitated when the inner welding portion 58 or the outer welding portion 59 is formed. Therefore, welding workability can be improved when the platform member 54 and the inner ring 6 or the outer ring 7 are joined by welding.
In addition, as the platform member 54 of each of the nozzle modules 52, the inner platform member 55 and the outer platform member 56 are provided. Therefore, the inner platform member 55 and the outer platform member 56 can be firmly connected across the nozzle body 53 on both sides in the radial direction Dr. Therefore, the relative positional deviation in the axial direction Da can be more effectively prevented.
In addition, in the first inner portions 551A, 551B, 551C, and 551D and the first outer portions 561A, 561B, 561C, and 561D, the intervals L1 and L3 are different from each other, and the sizes are different from each other. Similarly, in the second inner portions 552A, 552B, 552C, and 552D and the second outer portions 562A, 562B, 562C, and 562D, the intervals L2 and L3 are different from each other, and the sizes are different from each other. Therefore, the shape of the platform member 54 is changed across the nozzle body 53 on both sides in the radial direction Dr. In this manner, the nozzle module 52 can be properly formed in accordance with the shape or the size of the inner ring 6 or the outer ring 7.
In addition, in the nozzle diaphragm 5 and the method S10 for assembling the nozzle diaphragm 5, the nozzle ring 51 is formed by aligning the plurality of nozzle modules 52 configured as described above between the inner ring 6 and the outer ring 7. As a result, the nozzle diaphragm 5 including the highly accurate nozzle ring 51 can be easily and reliably manufactured.
In addition, in the nozzle diaphragm 5, the inner ring 6 and the platform member 54 are joined together in the inner welding portion 58, and the outer ring 7 and the platform member 54 are joined together in the outer welding portion 59. As a result, the nozzle diaphragm 5 including the highly accurate nozzle ring 51 can be firmly manufactured.
In addition, the nozzle diaphragm 5 includes a plurality of first nozzle modules 52A having the same shape. Since the plurality of first nozzle modules 52A having the same shape are provided, the number of types of components forming the nozzle ring 51 can be minimized. Therefore, the nozzle modules 52 forming the nozzle ring 51 can be efficiently manufactured.
In the steam turbine 1 and the method S20 for assembling the steam turbine 1 configured as described above, the highly accurate nozzle diaphragm 5 formed by using the nozzle module 52 configured as described above is used. Accordingly, the steam turbine 1 can be manufactured by improving work efficiency during the assembly.
In the method S30 for disassembling the steam turbine 1 configured as described above, the steam turbine 1 can be easily disassembled by using the nozzle module 52 configured as described above.
Hitherto, the embodiment of the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, a specific configuration is not limited to the embodiment, and includes a design change within the scope not departing from the concept of the present disclosure.
In the above-described embodiment, a configuration is adopted in which the casing 2 is vertically divided into two such as the upper half casing 21 and the lower half casing 22. In a state where the upper half casing 21 is removed, the rotor 3 and the nozzle diaphragm 5 are incorporated and removed. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the casing 2 may be configured to have a tubular shape extending in the axial direction Da, and a configuration may be adopted in which the rotor 3 and the nozzle diaphragm 5 are incorporated and removed by being moved to the casing 2 in the axial direction Da.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, procedures of the method S10 for assembling the nozzle diaphragm 5, the method S20 for assembling the steam turbine 1, and the method S30 for disassembling the steam turbine 1 have been described. However, the procedures can be changed as appropriate.
The nozzle module 52, the nozzle diaphragm 5, the steam turbine 1, the method S10 for assembling the nozzle diaphragm 5, the method S20 for assembling the steam turbine 1, and the method S30 for disassembling the steam turbine 1 which are described in the embodiment can be understood as follows, for example.
(1) According to a first aspect, there is provided the nozzle module 52 forming the nozzle ring 51 to be disposed between the inner ring 6 extending in the circumferential direction Dc around the central axis O and the outer ring 7 disposed on the outer side Dro of the inner ring 6 in the radial direction Dr from the central axis O and extending in the circumferential direction Dc. The nozzle module 52 includes the nozzle body 53 having a blade shape in a cross section and extending in the radial direction Dr, and the platform member 54 integrally connected to an end portion of the nozzle body 53 in the radial direction Dr. The platform member 54 includes the first portions 551, 551A, 551B, 551C, 551D, 561, 561A, 561B, 561C, and 561D formed on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da in which the central axis O extends at the platform member 54, and having the pair of first side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, 551d extending in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr, and the second portions 552, 552A, 552B, 552C, 552D, 562, 562A, 562B, 562C, and 562D formed to extend to the second side Da2 is in the axial direction Da with respect to the first portions 551, 551A, 551B, 551C, 551D, 561, 561A, 561B, 561C, and 561D at the platform member 54, and having second side surfaces 552a, 552b, 552c, 552d, 562a, 562b, 562c, and 562d extending obliquely with respect to the first side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, and 551d, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
In this manner, the second portions 552 and 562 extend obliquely to be curved with respect to the first portions 551 and 561, when viewed in the radial direction Dr. Since the first portions 551 and the second portions 552 are combined in this way, the relative positional deviation in the axial direction Da between the nozzle modules 52 can be prevented. As a result, the plurality of nozzle modules 52 can be highly accurately and reliably assembled while the positional deviation is prevented. In addition, the first side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, 551d, 561a, 561b, 561c, and 561d extend parallel to the central axis O. Therefore, when the plurality of nozzle modules 52 are aligned, the highly accurate nozzle ring 51 can be easily formed simply by aligning the first portions 551 and 561. In this manner, it is possible to obtain the nozzle module 52 which enables the highly accurate nozzle ring 51 to be easily and reliably manufactured.
(2) In the nozzle module 52 according to a second aspect, in the nozzle module 52 of (1), the first portions 551, 551A, 551B, 551C, 551D, 561, 561A, 561B, 561C, 561D are disposed to overlap the end portion 53a of the nozzle body 53 on the first side Da1 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr, and the second portions 552, 552A, 552C, 552D, 562, 562A, 562C, and 562D are disposed to overlap the end portion 53b of the nozzle body 53 on the second side Da2 in the axial direction Da, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
In this manner, the platform member 54 can be formed in a shape corresponding to a shape of the nozzle body 53 having a blade shape. As a result, the platform member 54 having the first portion and the second portion can be formed to have a minimum size while the nozzle body 53 is stably supported.
(3) In the nozzle module 52 according to a third aspect, in the nozzle module 52 of (1) or (2), the second portions 552, 552A, 552C, 562, 562A, 562C have the pair of second side surfaces 552a, 552b, 562a, and 562b, when viewed in the radial direction Dr, and the interval L1 between the pair of first side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, and 551d and the interval L2 between the pair of second side surfaces 552a, 552b, 562a, and 562b are equal to each other, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
In this manner, it is not necessary to complicatedly design the shapes of the second portions 552 and 562 for the first portions 551 and 561. In this manner, the nozzle module 52 can be easily designed and manufactured.
(4) In the nozzle module 52 according to a fourth aspect, in the nozzle module 52 of any one of (1) to (3), the platform member 54 has the curved surfaces 553a, 553b, 553c, 553e, 563a, 563b, 563c, and 563e curved and connected between the first side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, 551d, 561a, 561b, 561c, and 561d and the second side surfaces 552a, 552b, 552c, 552d, 562a, 562b, 562c and 562d, on at least one of the first side Da1 and the second side Da2 in the circumferential direction Dc at the platform member 54, when viewed in the radial direction Dr.
In this manner, the connecting portions between the first side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, 551d, 561a, 561b, 561c, and 561d and the second side surfaces 552a, 552b, 552c, 552d, 562a, 562b, 562c, and 562d are smoothly connected. Therefore, when each of the platform members 54 is manufactured, the first side surface and the second side surface can be easily processed as continuous surfaces.
(5) In the nozzle module 52 according to a fifth aspect, in the nozzle module 52 of any one of (1) to (4), the second portions 552, 552B, 552C, 552D, 562, 562B, 562C, 562D have the third side surfaces 558c, 558d, 558e, 568c, 568d and 568e parallel to the first side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, 551d, 561a, 561b, 561c and 561d and extending in the axial direction Da.
In this manner, the surfaces parallel to the first side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, 551d, 561a, 561b, 561c, and 561d are formed in the second portions 552 and 562. In this manner, when the nozzle ring 51 is configured to include the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half nozzle ring 512 which are split into two in the vertical direction Dv, a split surface between the upper half nozzle ring 511 and the lower half nozzle ring 512 can also be formed in the second portions 552 and 562.
(6) In the nozzle module 52 according to a sixth aspect, in the nozzle module 52 of any one of (1) to (5), the platform member 54 has the inner peripheral surfaces 55f, 56f connected to the nozzle body 53, and the outer peripheral surfaces 55g and 56g facing the side opposite to the inner peripheral surfaces 55f and 56f in the radial direction Dr. The outer peripheral surfaces 55g and 56g extends in the circumferential direction Dc to intersect with the first side surfaces 551a, 551b, 551c, 551d, 561a, 561b, 561c, 561d and the second side surfaces 552a, 552b, 552c, 552d, 562a, 562b, 562c, and 562d, and is formed parallel to the central axis, when viewed in the circumferential direction Dc.
In this manner, the outer peripheral surfaces 55g and 56g on the outermost side of the platform member 54 in the radial direction Dr are in a state of extending straight in the axial direction Da. Therefore, both have a simple shape so that the boundary between the inner ring 6 and the outer ring 7 which face the outer peripheral surfaces 55g and 56g in the radial direction Dr forms a straight line extending parallel to the central axis O, when viewed in the circumferential direction Dc. In this manner, welding work is facilitated during welding. Therefore, welding workability can be improved when the platform member 54 and the inner ring 6 or the outer ring 7 are joined by welding.
(7) In the nozzle module 52 according to a seventh aspect, in the nozzle module 52 of any one of (1) to (6), the platform member 54 includes the inner platform member 55 integrally connected to the inner peripheral end portion 53i on the inner side Dri in the nozzle body 53 in the radial direction Dr, and the outer platform member 56 integrally connected to the outer peripheral end portion 53o on the outer side Dro in the nozzle body 53 in the radial direction Dr. The inner platform member 55 has the first inner portion 551, 551A, 551B, 551C, and 551D as the first portions, and the second inner portion 552, 552A, 552B, 552C, and 552D as the second portions. The outer platform member 56 has the first outer portions 561, 561A, 561B, 561C, and 561D as the first portions, and the second outer portions 562, 562A, 562B, 562C, 562D as the second portions. The first inner portions 551, 551A, 551B, 551C, and 551D and the first outer portions 561, 561A, 561B, 561C, and 561D, and the second inner portions 552, 552A, 552B, 552C, and 552D and the second outer portions 562, 562A, 562B, 562C, and 562D each are formed in different shapes.
In this manner, the inner platform member 55 and the outer platform member 56 can be firmly connected across the nozzle body 53 on both sides in the radial direction Dr. Therefore, the relative positional deviation in the axial direction Da can be more effectively prevented. Furthermore, the shape of the platform member 54 is changed across the nozzle body 53 on both sides in the radial direction Dr. In this manner, the nozzle module 52 can be properly formed in accordance with the shape or the size of the inner ring 6 or the outer ring 7.
(8) According to an eighth aspect, there is provided a nozzle diaphragm 5 including any one of the nozzle modules 52 of (1) to (7), the inner ring 6 disposed on the inner side Dri in the radial direction Dr with respect to the nozzle module 52 and extending in the circumferential direction Dc, and the outer ring 7 disposed on the outer side Dro in the radial direction Dr with respect to the nozzle module 52 and extending in the circumferential direction Dc. A plurality of the nozzle modules 52 are aligned between the inner ring 6 and the outer ring 7 to form a nozzle ring 51.
In this manner, the nozzle diaphragm 5 including the highly accurate nozzle ring 51 can be easily and reliably manufactured.
(9) In the nozzle diaphragm 5 according to a ninth aspect, the nozzle diaphragm 5 of (8) further includes the inner welding portion 58 formed between the inner ring 6 and the plurality of platform members 54 and joining the inner ring 6 and each of the platform members 54, and the outer welding portion 59 formed between the outer ring 7 and the plurality of platform members 54 and joining the outer ring 7 and each of the platform members 54.
In this manner, the nozzle diaphragm 5 having the highly accurate nozzle ring 51 can be firmly manufactured.
(10) In the nozzle diaphragm 5 according to a tenth aspect, the nozzle diaphragm 5 of (8) or (9) further includes the plurality of nozzle modules 52 having the same shape.
In this way, since the plurality of nozzle modules 52A having the same shape are provided, the number of types of components forming the nozzle ring 51 can be minimized. Therefore, the nozzle modules 52 forming the nozzle ring 51 can be efficiently manufactured.
(11) According to an eleventh aspect, there is provided a steam turbine 1 including the nozzle diaphragm 5 of any one of (8) to (10), the casing 2 disposed on the outer side Dro of the nozzle diaphragm 5 in the radial direction Dr, extending in the axial direction Da, and having a tubular shape, and the rotor 3 disposed to be rotatable around the central axis O with respect to the nozzle diaphragm 5 and the casing 2, and accommodated in the casing 2.
In this manner, the steam turbine 1 can be manufactured by improving work efficiency during assembly.
(12) According to a twelfth aspect, there is provided the method S10 for assembling the nozzle diaphragm 5. The method S10 for assembling the nozzle diaphragm 5 of any one of (8) to (10) includes Step S11 of preparing the inner ring 6, the outer ring 7, and the plurality of nozzle modules 52, Step S12 of disposing the inner ring 6, Step S13 of disposing each of the nozzle modules 52 on the outer side Dro of the inner ring 6 in the radial direction Dr, Step S14 of disposing the outer ring 7 on the outer side Dro of the plurality of nozzle modules 52 in the radial direction Dr, Step S15 of welding the inner ring 6 and the platform member 55, and Step S16 of welding the outer ring 7 and the platform member 56.
In this manner, the nozzle diaphragm 5 including the highly accurate nozzle ring 51 can be easily and reliably manufactured.
(13) According to a thirteenth aspect, there is provided the method S20 for assembling the steam turbine 1 which includes Step S21 of preparing the casing 2, and Step S22 of incorporating the nozzle diaphragm 5 of any one of (8) to (10) into the casing 2.
In this manner, the steam turbine 1 can be manufactured by improving work efficiency during assembly.
(14) According to a fourteenth aspect, there is provided the method S30 for disassembling the steam turbine 1 which includes Step S31 of opening a part of the casing 2, and Step S32 of removing the nozzle diaphragm 5 of any one of (8) to (10) from the casing 2.
In this manner, the steam turbine 1 can be easily disassembled.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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| 2022-009380 | Jan 2022 | JP | national |
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| 20200157958 | Takemoto et al. | May 2020 | A1 |
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| 1582698 | Oct 2005 | EP |
| 2020-084768 | Jun 2020 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20230235677 A1 | Jul 2023 | US |
