1. Field
This disclosure relates generally to a nozzle positioning assembly and, more particularly, to a nozzle positioning assembly for a fountain system
2. Related Art
A variety of water fountain systems that are capable of varying a velocity and pattern of a water stream are known. Known water fountain systems may provide aesthetically entertaining water displays that are choreographed to music or associated light displays. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,053,423 (hereinafter “the '423 patent”) discloses a fountain apparatus that includes a nozzle and lights which are selectable and moveable in at least two degrees of freedom about axes that are approximately perpendicular. According to the '423 patent, nozzle movement is preferably controlled by an automated control system that controls movement of the nozzle and selective activation of the lights. The automated control system may also be configured to control water streams to create a dynamic water display that can be synchronized to music or other light shows.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and is not limited by the accompanying figures, in which like references indicate similar elements. Elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale.
In the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, specific exemplary embodiments in which the invention may be practiced are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, architectural, programmatic, mechanical, electrical, and other changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims and their equivalents. In particular, the embodiments described below may be embodied in various fountain systems.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a nozzle positioning assembly includes a first support shaft, a second support shaft, a first position adjustment assembly, a second position adjustment assembly, and a hub. The first support shaft has a body with a center aperture, a spherical first end, and a second end opposite the spherical first end. The first position adjustment assembly includes a first shaft collar having a first body with a center aperture and a first link mounting ear extending from the first body and a second shaft collar having a second body with a center aperture and a second link mounting ear extending from the second body. The first and second link mounting ears of the first position adjustment assembly are positioned circumferentially from one another. The center apertures of the first and second shaft collars are adapted to receive the second end of the first support shaft and at least one of the first and second shaft collars of the first position adjustment assembly is adapted to be affixed to the second end of the first support shaft.
The second support shaft has a body with a center aperture, a spherical first end, and a second end opposite the spherical first end. The second position adjustment assembly includes a third shaft collar having a first body with a center aperture and a first link mounting ear extending from the first body and a fourth shaft collar having a second body with a center aperture and a second link mounting ear extending from the second body. The first and second link mounting ears of the second position adjustment assembly are positioned circumferentially from one another. The center apertures of the third and fourth shaft collars are adapted to receive the second end of the second support shaft and at least one of the third and fourth shaft collars of the second position adjustment assembly is adapted to be affixed to the second end of the first support shaft.
The hub has a body with a center aperture, a first end configured to receive and rotatably retain the spherical first end of the first support shaft, and a second end configured to receive and rotatably retain the spherical first end of the second support shaft. The first link mounting ears of the first and second position adjustment assemblies are substantially aligned along a first line parallel to a first axis of the hub and the second link mounting ears of the of the first and second position adjustment assemblies are substantially aligned along a second line parallel to the first axis of the hub.
According to various aspects of the present disclosure, a fountain system is disclosed herein that may include one or more nozzle positioning assemblies configured according to the present disclosure. In general, the disclosed nozzle positioning assemblies have a wider range of motion than known nozzle positioning assemblies and may also be readily synchronized with music or lights. A nozzle positioning assembly configured according to the present disclosure may advantageously provide for reduced maintenance and, in turn, lower operating costs. The disclosed nozzle positioning assembly is readily scalable and may be constructed to have a relatively low moving part mass and a relatively compact working footprint (e.g., a twenty-four inch diameter or less).
A nozzle positioning assembly configured according to the present disclosure may be implemented, if desired, without external delivery hoses and may be designed for relatively low energy consumption (depending on employed motors). The disclosed nozzle positioning assembly has a relatively wide range of motion and may employ low friction coatings and/or low friction materials to aid in reducing maintenance costs. A nozzle positioning assembly configured according to the present disclosure may be programmed for linear or non-linear movement and may employ one of a variety of control protocols. The disclosed nozzle positioning assembly may be submerged in a fluid (e.g., water) and is generally designed to be easily serviced.
A nozzle positioning assembly configured according to the present disclosure allows fluid flow through a central axis of the assembly and employs dual ball joint articulation to facilitate pan, tilt, and rotation of an associated nozzle. In one or more embodiments, the disclosed nozzle positioning assembly employs integrated linear guides and a mounting flange that may be readily coupled to a pump or other structure. A nozzle positioning assembly configured according to the present disclosure may include multiple nozzles or other head attachments and may also include lights positioned around a nozzle of the assembly.
With reference to
With reference to
At least one of shaft collars 302, 304 of position adjustment assembly 300a is adapted to be affixed to second end 112 of support shaft 100. For example, set screws 314 may be threadingly received by apertures in collar 302 to lock collar 302 to body 102 of support shaft 100a. As is also illustrated, position adjustment assembly 300a in one or more embodiments includes four bushings 306. Aperture 307 in collar 302 receives two of bushings 306 and aperture 311 in collar 304 receives two of bushings 306. A thrust bushing 308 is designed to contact lock washer 310, which is configured to engage lock nut 312 to retain assembly 300a on body 102 of support shaft 100a.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
A second end of linkage 612 is pivotally retained at a first link mounting ear 303 of assembly 300b and a second end of linkage 614 is pivotally retained at a first link mounting ear 303 of assembly 300a. Adjustment screw 610, when actuated, is adapted to move carriage 606 between hub mounting plate 602 and motor mounting plate 604 along guide rods 608. For example, a shaft 616 of motor 620 may include a pulley (not shown) that is coupled (by a belt, not shown) to a pulley that is attached to end 610a of screw 610. Motor 620 may, for example, be a stepper motor or a servo motor. In an alternate embodiment, a shaft of motor 620 is directly coupled (using a shaft coupler, not shown) to shaft 610. In one or more embodiments, a second linear guide 600b (which is substantially identical to linear guide 600a) is affixed to hub 202 at a second location 203b. Similar to first linear guide 600a, attachment points of a carriage 606 of second linear guide 600b are pivotally coupled to respective second link mounting ears 305 of assemblies 300a and 300b.
With reference to
With reference to
Linear guides 840, 850 are attached to hub 830 at positions separated by about ninety degrees to about one-hundred twenty degrees, about axes running through ball joints 810, 820 and the center of hub 830. Guide rods 822, 824 are fixedly mounted to hub 830 parallel to lead screw 826 (two guide rods are also fixedly mounted to hub 830 in parallel with lead screw 828). Carriage 832 is slidably-mounted on guide rods 822, 824 through two apertures and is threadingly engaged with lead screw 826. Carriage 842 is similarly mounted on lead screw 828 and corresponding guide rods are attached to hub 830. As will be appreciated, rotation of lead screw 826 via an attached motor moves carriage 832 along guide rods 822, 824 through clockwise and counterclockwise manipulation of lead screw 826.
Carriage 832 is pivotally coupled (at respective attachment points) to two short linkages 811, 812. Linkage 811 is moved by carriage 832 to actuate a rotation of ball joint 820, and short linkage 812 is moved by carriage 832 to manipulate rotation of ball joint 810. Short linkage 811 is rotatably coupled to the end of long linkage 813 and short linkage 812 is rotatably coupled to the end of long linkage 815. As carriage 832 is moved towards and away from hub 830 through actuation of lead screw 836, short and long linkages 811, 812, 803, 813 move together to cause rotation of ball joints 810, 820 along the same plane. Similarly, the linear guide associated with lead screw 828 provides rotation of each of the ball joints 810, 820 in planes along lead screw 828 from the motion generated from carriage 842. A controller (not shown in
With reference to
Accordingly, a nozzle positioning assembly has been described herein that, when incorporated into a fountain system, provides the capability of articulating a nozzle in multiple degrees of freedom to provide a fountain with various features and movement, which may be controlled to modify trajectory, direction, and spray patterns and provide an entertaining water fountain with a multitude of computer-controlled effects.
As may be used herein, a software system can include one or more objects, agents, threads, subroutines, separate software applications, two or more lines of code or other suitable software structures operating in one or more separate software applications, on one or more different processors, or other suitable software architectures.
As will be appreciated, the processes in preferred embodiments of the present invention may be implemented using any combination of software, firmware, or hardware. As a preparatory step to practicing the invention in software, code (whether software or firmware) according to a preferred embodiment will typically be stored in one or more machine readable storage mediums such as fixed (hard) drives, diskettes, optical disks, magnetic tape, semiconductor memories such as read-only memories (ROMs), programmable ROMs (PROMs), etc., thereby making an article of manufacture in accordance with the invention. The article of manufacture containing the code is used by either executing the code directly from the storage device, or by copying the code from the storage device into another storage device such as a hard disk, random access memory (RAM), etc. The method form of the invention may be practiced by combining one or more machine-readable storage devices containing the code according to the present invention with appropriate standard processor hardware to execute the code contained therein. An apparatus for practicing the invention could be one or more processors and storage systems containing or having network access to one or more programs coded in accordance with the invention.
Although the invention is described herein with reference to specific embodiments, various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. For example, many of the techniques disclosed herein are broadly applicable to a variety of transmitters (or transmitters of transceivers) employed in wired or wireless communication systems. Accordingly, the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included with the scope of the present invention. Any benefits, advantages, or solution to problems that are described herein with regard to specific embodiments are not intended to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or element of any or all the claims.
Unless stated otherwise, terms such as “first” and “second” are used to arbitrarily distinguish between the elements such terms describe. Thus, these terms are not necessarily intended to indicate temporal or other prioritization of such elements.
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967901 | Greenfield | Aug 1910 | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20130119149 A1 | May 2013 | US |