Various aspects of the present invention relate generally to brassiere, in particular, to a brassiere that is suitable for wearing while lactating, and more particularly, to a nursing brassiere that is suitable for wearing while breast feeding.
Undergarments are items of clothing that are worn beneath outerwear clothing. Undergarments may shape to the body and provide a support and comfort layer between skin and the outerwear. A brassiere is an example of an undergarment that is typically worn to cover and provide support to breasts of the wearer.
According to aspects of the present disclosure, a nursing brassiere is provided. The nursing brassiere comprises an under bust band, a side sling, a strap, and a cup. The under bust band has a generally elongate shape that wraps around a torso of a wearer thus defining a front side and a back side relative to the torso. The side sling has a bottom portion and a top portion generally opposite the bottom portion. The bottom portion of the side sling couples to the under bust band along at least a portion of the front side thereof. The strap couples to the top portion of the side sling, and further couples to the under bust band along the back side thereof. The cup has an inside cup layer, an absorbent layer, a pad, and an outside cup layer. In this configuration, the absorbent layer and the pad are stitched in between the inside cup layer and the outside cup layer so as to be non-removable. Moreover, the cup defines a bottom portion and a top portion generally opposite the bottom portion. The bottom portion of the cup is coupled to the under bust band along at least a portion of the front side thereof. Additionally, the top portion of the cup is user connectable and dis-connectable from at least one of the strap or the side sling.
According to further aspects of the present disclosure, a nursing brassiere has an under bust band, a first cup, a second cup, a first strap, and a second strap. The first strap functions as a first shoulder strap. Correspondingly, the second strap functions as a second shoulder strap. The under bust band has a generally elongate shape that wraps around a torso of a wearer thus defining a front side and a back side relative to the torso. The first cup and the second cup are positioned adjacent to one another. Moreover, each of the first cup and the second cup have a bottom portion that couples to and extends upward from the under bust band, e.g., from the front side of the under bust band. Also, each of the first cup and the second cup further comprise an inside cup layer, an absorbent layer, a pad, and an outside cup layer. Under this configuration, the absorbent layer and the pad are stitched in between the inside cup layer and the outside cup layer so as to be non-removable.
The first shoulder strap and the second shoulder strap are each coupled to the under bust band (e.g., coupled between the front side and the back side of the under bust band). In this regard, in some embodiments, the each shoulder strap may couple via various intermediate layers. For instance, the first shoulder strap may couple to the front side of the under bust band via a first side sling, the second shoulder strap may couple to the front side of the under bust band via a second side sling, the first shoulder strap may couple to the back side of the under bust band via a first side band, the second shoulder strap may couple to the back side of the under bust band via a second side band, combinations thereof, etc. Also, the first cup is user connectable and user dis-connectable from the first shoulder strap. Likewise, the second cup is user connectable and user dis-connectable from the second shoulder strap.
According to yet further aspects of the present disclosure, a nursing brassiere has an under bust band having a generally elongate shape that wraps around a torso of a wearer thus defining a front side and a back side relative to the torso. The nursing brassiere also includes a left side sling and a right side sling. The left side sling has a bottom portion and a top portion generally opposite the bottom portion, where the bottom portion couples to the under bust band along at least a portion of the front side thereof. Similarly, the right side sling has a bottom portion and a top portion generally opposite the bottom portion, where the bottom portion couples to the under bust band along at least a portion of the front side thereof.
The nursing brassiere further includes a left side strap that couples to the top portion of the left side sling, where the left side strap further couples to the under bust band along the back side thereof. Similarly, a right side strap couples to the top portion of the right side sling, and the right side strap further couples to the under bust band along the back side thereof.
The nursing brassiere still further includes a left side cup having an inside cup layer, an absorbent layer, a pad, and an outside cup layer, where the left side cup further defines a bottom portion and a top portion generally opposite the bottom portion. Here, the absorbent layer and the pad are stitched in between the inside cup layer and the outside cup layer so as to be non-removable. Also, the bottom portion of the left side cup is coupled to the under bust band along at least a portion of the (left) front side thereof, and the top portion of the left side cup is user connectable and dis-connectable from at least one of the left side strap or the left side sling.
Likewise, a right side cup has an inside cup layer, an absorbent layer, a pad, and an outside cup layer, where the right side cup further defines a bottom portion and a top portion generally opposite the bottom portion. The absorbent layer and the pad are stitched in between the inside cup layer and the outside cup layer so as to be non-removable. Also, the bottom portion of the right side cup is coupled to the under bust band along at least a portion of the (right) front side thereof, and the top portion of the right side cup is user connectable and dis-connectable from at least one of the right side strap or the right side sling.
The nursing brassiere additionally includes a left side band that is coupled to and extends from the front side of the under bust band to the back side of the under bust band (e.g., defining a left side thereof), where the left side band couples to at least one of the left side sling or the left cup along an edge thereof. Here, the left side strap couples to the back side of the under bust band via the left side band such that the left side strap connects to the left side band and the left side band connects to the back side of the under bust band. Likewise, a right side band is coupled to and extends from the front side of the under bust band to the back side of the under bust band (e.g., defining a right side thereof), where the right side band couples to at least one of the right side sling or the right cup along an edge thereof, and the right side strap couples to the back side of the under bust band via the right side band such that the right side strap connects to the right side band and the right side band connects to the back side of the under bust band.
According to various aspects of the present disclosure, an undergarment in the form of a brassiere is provided. In particular, a brassiere is provided that is suitable for wearing while lactating. More particularly, a brassiere is provided that is suitable for wearing while breast feeding. In this regard, the nursing brassiere may also be referred to as a nursing bra. Regardless, several embodiments and variations of features are described herein. It is to be understood that the present invention may be encompassed by any combination of features described more fully herein. Moreover, the specification may from time to time use the term “couple”, “couples”, “coupled”, etc., which should be understood to mean connected or otherwise attached, either directly, or indirectly. Indirect coupling may be achieved via one or more intervening and/or intermediary layers/fabrics/features, etc., some examples of which are set out in greater detail herein.
Referring to the drawings and in particular to
Under Bust Band
The under bust band 102 has a generally elongate shape that wraps around a torso of a wearer thus defining a front side and a back side relative to the torso. For instance, the illustrated under bust band 102 has a generally elongate, rectangular shape defining a front side 102A (see
In practical implementations, the under bust band 102 can comprise a generally elastic fabric. Although illustrated as a generally elongate rectangular strip of fabric, in practice, the under bust band can take on any desired shape.
In some embodiments, the nursing brassiere 100 can include a connection mechanism that is used to put on and take off the nursing brassiere 100. For instance, as illustrated in
The hook member 112A includes one or more hooks, e.g., three hooks that are aligned vertically in a column (in
Although shown in the back, the connection mechanism 112 can alternatively be placed in the front, e.g., by moving the first end 102C and the second end 102D of the under bust band 102 to a position between the first cup 104 and the second cup 106.
In yet further embodiments, an “athletic” version may omit a connection mechanism altogether, instead relying upon elastic properties of the under bust band 102. For instance, the first end 102C and second end 102D of the under bust band 102 can be sewn, bonded, or otherwise joined together to form a generally tubular shape.
Cups
Referring specifically to
In some embodiments, a portion of the first cup 104 and the second cup 106 are coupled together, e.g., stitched, bonded, or otherwise joined along a common edge thereof. For instance, the first cup 104 has an edge 104C and the second cup 106 has an edge 106C that can be joined, e.g., sewn together along mating edges 104C, 106C that align along the axis A.
Yet further, in some embodiments, the first cup 104 has a top portion 104T that is generally opposite the bottom portion 104B. Likewise, the second cup has a top portion 106T that is generally opposite the bottom portion 104B.
As will be described in greater detail herein, each of the first cup 104 and the second cup 106 may further comprise an inside cup layer, an absorbent layer, a pad, an outside cup layer, or combinations thereof.
In an example embodiment, the absorbent layer and the pad are stitched in between the inside cup layer and the outside cup layer, e.g., so as to be non-removable, as will be described more fully herein.
Side Sling
Referring specifically to
For instance, the bottom portion 114B may be stitched, bonded, or otherwise joined directly to at least a portion of the front-left side 102A-L of the under bust band 102. Analogously, the bottom portion 116B may be stitched, bonded, or otherwise joined directly to at least a portion of the front-right side 102A-R of the under bust band 102.
Strap
Referring generally to
In an example embodiment, the first strap 108 couples to the front side 102A of the under bust band 102 via the first side sling 114. Thus the first strap 108 functions as a left strap. In some embodiments, the first strap 108 is intended to go over the shoulder of a wearer. Thus, the first strap 108 is also referred to herein as a first shoulder strap. In a particular example configuration, the first strap 108 couples to the top 114T of the first side sling 114. The first strap 108 further couples to the under bust band 102 along the back side 102B thereof, as will be described in greater detail herein.
Analogously, in an example embodiment, the second strap 110 couples to the front side 102A of the under bust band 102 via the second side sling 116. Thus the second strap 110 functions as a right strap. In some embodiments, the second strap 110 is intended to go over the shoulder of a wearer. Thus, the second strap 110 is also referred to herein as a second shoulder strap. In a particular example configuration, the second strap 110 couples to the top 116T of the second side sling 116. The second strap 110 further couples to the under bust band 102 along the back side 102B thereof, as will be described in greater detail herein.
Cup/Strap/Side Sling
In an example embodiment, the first strap 108 is connected (e.g., in a manner that is intended to be fixed or non-user detachable) to the top portion 114T of the first side sling 114, and the bottom portion of the first side sling 114 is connected to the under bust band 102. Analogously, the second strap 110 is connected (e.g., in a manner that is intended to be fixed or non-user detachable) to the top portion 116T of the second side sling 116, and the bottom portion of the second side sling 116 is connected to the under bust band 102. As best illustrated in
As noted more fully herein, the top portion 104T of the first cup 104 is user connectable and dis-connectable from at least one of the first strap 108 or the first side sling 114. Similarly, the top portion 106T of the second cup 106 is user connectable and dis-connectable from at least one of the second strap 110 or the second side sling 116. Thus, in use, while being worn, the first side sling 114 and the second side sling 116 each provide support to a corresponding breast of the wearer (at least along a side thereof). The first cup 104 and the second cup 106 each cover or otherwise conceal a relatively larger portion of an associated breast. However, when the wearer wishes to breast feed, the user can detach the upper portion (e.g., top portion 104T and/or top portion 106T) of a select cup (e.g., the first cup 104 and/or the second cup 106), fold the cup back along the bottom portion (e.g., bottom portion 104B and/or bottom portion 106B (and expose an area of the breast suitable for breast feeding. When finished, the wearer can re-attach the top portion of the cup and resituate any outerwear as necessary.
Clip
As best illustrated in
Also, in some embodiments, the first cup 104 and the second cup 106 can each include a cup connection member 120. For instance, as illustrated, a first cup connection member 120A is connected to the top portion 104T of the first cup 104. Likewise, a second cup connector 120B is connected to the top portion 106T of the second cup 106. Each cup connection member 120 includes a slot adjacent to a flexible locking panel.
In this configuration, each strap clip 118 further includes a hook 122. For example, the first strap clip 118A includes a first hook 122A. Likewise, the second strap clip 118B includes a second hook 122B.
As an illustrative but non-limiting example, as noted more fully above, the first strap clip 118A couples (e.g., connects/mechanically attaches) the first strap 108 to the first side sling 114, and the first side sling 114 is attached (e.g., stitched) to the under bust band 102 (e.g., along a bottom portion 114B thereof). In this configuration, the hook 122A is oriented outward relative to the wearer. Also, the first cup 104 is coupled to the under bust band 102, e.g., along a bottom portion 104B thereof. To fix the first cup into a “coverage position”, the top portion 104T of the first cup 104 is brought up to the first strap clip 118A. The slot in the first cup connection member 120A is inserted into the hook 122A of the first strap clip 118A. The first cup connection member 120A is then rotated downward until the plate snaps under the hook 122A. This temporarily holds the first cup 104 in a coverage position until the wearer decides to open the first cup 104. To transition the first cup 104 to a “feeding position”, the wearer rotates or otherwise pivots the first cup connection member 120A upward until the plate releases from the hook bottom, and the slot releases from the hook 122A. This releases the first cup 104 from the first strap clip 118A, allowing the first cup 104 to fold over to an open position. The pliable construction of the first cup 104 provides the necessary flexibility to allow positioning of the first cup 104 out of the way to provide a means to breastfeed. In this regard, the top portion of the first cup 104 is user connectable and dis-connectable from at least one of the first strap 108 or the first side sling 114 (in this case, both by virtue of the coupling of the first strap 108 to the first side sling 114 via the first strap clip 118A).
Analogously, the second strap clip 118B couples (e.g., connects/mechanically attaches) the second strap 110 to the second side sling 116, and the second side sling 116 is attached (e.g., stitched) to the under bust band 102 (e.g., along a bottom portion 116B thereof). In this configuration, the hook 122B is oriented outward relative to the wearer. Also, the second cup 106 is coupled to the under bust band 102, e.g., along a bottom portion 106B thereof. To fix the second cup into a “coverage position”, the top portion 106T of the second cup 106 is brought up to the second strap clip 118B. The slot in the second cup connector 120B is inserted into the hook 122B of the second strap clip 118B. The second cup connector 120B is then rotated downward until the plate snaps under the hook 122B. This temporarily holds the second cup 106 in a coverage position until the wearer decides to open the second cup 106. To transition the second cup 106 to a “feeding position”, the wearer rotates or otherwise pivots the second cup connector 120B upward until the plate releases from the hook bottom, and the slot releases from the hook 122B. This releases the second cup 106 from the second strap clip 118B, allowing the second cup 106 to fold over to an open position. The pliable construction of the second cup 106 provides the necessary flexibility to allow positioning of the second cup 106 out of the way to provide a means to breastfeed. In this regard, the top portion of the second cup 106 is user connectable and dis-connectable from at least one of the second strap 110 or the second side sling 116 (in this case, both by virtue of the coupling of the second strap 110 to the second side sling 116 via the second strap clip 118B).
Optional Features
Referring to
Side Band
In some embodiments, the nursing brassiere 100 includes side bands. For instance,
Analogously,
Referring generally to
General Observations
In practical applications, any inside and/or skin contacting layers may comprise a comfort layer, e.g., a cotton modal and spandex blend. In some embodiments, the ratio of cotton modal to spandex is such to be “breathable” but not necessarily wicking. In this regard, wicking may be an undesirable feature as wicking may distribute liquids to areas, e.g., edges of the nursing brassiere 100, which can lead to discomfort, and potentially, leaking. Thus, in some embodiments, at least the inside layer of the first cup 104 and the second cup 106 allow moisture to pass through to the absorbent layer without wicking in a way that would otherwise lead to leaking or discomfort to the wearer (e.g., via using cotton modal and spandex blend that is absorbent).
In yet further example embodiments, the straps couple to the under bust band 102 in both the front side 102A and the back side 102B. By way of example, the straps can couple directly to the under bust band 102, or the straps can couple via intermediate layers, such as a side sling, side bands, etc., as noted more fully herein.
Example Cup Construction
Referring to
For instance, as illustrated, a cup assembly 140 includes an inside cup layer 142, an absorbent layer 144, a pad 146, and an outside cup layer 148. The cup assembly 140 can be utilized to implement the first cup 104 and the second cup 106.
In an example embodiment, the inside cup layer 142 and the outside cup layer 148 comprise a comfortable fabric, e.g., a cotton modal and spandex blend.
In an example embodiment, the absorbent layer 144 and the pad 146 are stitched together to form an intermediate component, such as a stitched inner assembly.
Further, the stitched inner assembly may be stitched to the inside cup layer 142 but not to the outside cup layer 148. Thus, the stitched inner assembly is stitched to the inside cup layer 142 such that any stitching is only visible from the inside of the brassiere. This eliminates stitch lines on the outer surface of the cup assembly 140, thus providing a smoother, appearance that might otherwise be visible and unsightly when combined with certain outerwear. In this regard, looking at the cup assembly 140 as a “stack”, the absorbent layer 144 may be stitched to the pad 146 to define a stitched inner assembly. The stitched inner assembly may be stitched to the inside cup layer 142, and the inside cup layer 142 may be stitched to the outside cup layer 148 around a periphery thereof, thus concealing the stitched inner assembly between the inside cup layer 142 and the outside cup layer 148.
Thus, in some embodiments, the layers are arranged such that the absorbent layer is positioned between the pad and the inside cup layer, and the pad is positioned between the absorbent layer and the outside cup layer.
Also, in some embodiments, the absorbent layer 144 and the pad 146 may be assembled in between the inside cup layer 142 and the outside cup layer 148 so as to be non-removable. For instance, the inside cup layer 142 may be stitched to the outside cup layer 148 around an entirety of the periphery thereof.
Currently, moms wear removable (typically foam) pads within their bras. However, the removable pads are cumbersome and ineffective. For instance, the pads are difficult to re-insert, and do not keep a flattering shape. Moreover, the pads can shift causing discomfort and inconsistent performance. By comparison, the absorbent layer 144 and the pad 146 in some embodiments, are assembled in between the inside cup layer 142 and the outside cup layer 148 so as to be non-removable. In some embodiments, the absorbent layer 144 and the pad 146 are stitched to the inside cup layer 142, thus defining a fixed position that will not change relative to the inside cup layer 142.
The breathable nature of the inside cup layer 142 and/or outside cup layer 148 allow effective washing, and the absorbent layer 144 and the pad 146 maintain their position within the cup (e.g., via stitching), thus providing consistent performance across wear/wash cycles.
In some embodiments, the absorbent layer 144 comprises a leakproof layer. For instance, lactating moms may leak breastmilk, even when they are not nursing their baby. This can cause bothersome wetness and stains, even on their outerwear clothes. Here, the leakproof layer prevents such stains that can appear through clothing, including outerwear. By way of example, the leakproof layer may comprise a waterproof coating.
In some embodiments, the leakproof layer of the absorbent layer 144 is positioned adjacent to the pad 146.
In some embodiments, the absorbent layer 144 and the pad 146 are each cut as a flat, pliable shape so as to not be cup shaped. When combined as a “non-removable” feature, this enables the nursing brassiere 100 to retain a natural and comfortable shape. In some embodiments, the absorbent layer 144 and the pad 146 form an assembly that is pliable and conformal that does not have a normally defined three-dimensional shape. This allows the cup to conform to a comfortable position. This solves a significant problem with conventional nursing bras. Typically, the nursing bra includes a pad that is removable. The pad is also typically cup shaped. Once removed, or even once washed, it is likely that the pad becomes dislodged from its intended position making the nursing bra uncomfortable, unsightly, and time consuming to reconfigure.
Yet further, traditional pads shapes, e.g., traditional foam three-dimensional cup shapes, often get in the way of a baby's face when pulled down, obstructing the ability to nurse with ease. However, the present nursing brassiere 100 includes a side sling design that allows for more skin-to-skin contact with the baby while breastfeeding. Additionally, the flat, pliable shape of the absorbent layer 144 and the pad 146 allow reliable repositioning of the folded cup away from the baby's face.
In example embodiments, the absorbent layer 144 may comprise a thermoplastic polyurethane membrane that is bonded to a base fabric. As another example, the pad 146 may comprise a cotton absorbing blend fabric, e.g., sherpa fabric.
Yet further, in some embodiments, a nursing brassiere is assembled such that the absorbent layer 144 and the pad 146 are each absorbent, and the inside cup layer 142 and the outside cup layer 148 comprise a breathable fabric, e.g., a cotton, modal, spandex blend. For instance, in some embodiments, the blend is about 57% cotton, 38% modal, and 5% spandex.
Thus, the inside cup layer may comprise a blend of spandex with a modal fabric. Likewise, the outside cup layer may comprise a blend of spandex with a modal fabric. In some embodiments, the inside cup layer may be breathable but not wicking.
Given the above combination of features, the nursing brassiere 100 according to aspects herein, may be, for instance, 1.5 times more absorbent than traditional nursing brassieres. Moreover, the present nursing brassiere 100 exhibits a greater ability to prevent leakage (e.g., an embodiment may be six times more effective at preventing leaks compared to traditional nursing brassieres). In some example embodiments, the nursing brassiere herein can absorb, for instance, about 2.4 times its weight in milk, whereas the pads themselves can absorb about 3.9 times their weight in milk. Additionally, in some embodiments, each pad may have the ability to contain up to, and exceeding 1 fluid ounce or more. In an example configuration, pads were noted as having the ability to contain 1.14 fluid ounces.
An example nursing brassiere may thus comprise an under bust band having a generally elongate shape that wraps around a torso of a wearer thus defining a front side and a back side relative to the torso.
A left side sling has a bottom portion and a top portion generally opposite the bottom portion, where the bottom portion couples to the under bust band along at least a portion of the front side thereof.
A right side sling has a bottom portion and a top portion generally opposite the bottom portion, where the bottom portion couples to the under bust band along at least a portion of the front side thereof.
A left side strap couples the top portion of the left side sling to the under bust band along the back side thereof.
Likewise, a right side strap couples the top portion of the right side sling to the under bust band along the back side thereof.
A left side cup has an inside cup layer, an absorbent layer, a pad, and an outside cup layer, where the left side cup further defines a bottom portion and a top portion generally opposite the bottom portion, the absorbent layer and the pad are stitched in between the inside cup layer and the outside cup layer so as to be non-removable, the bottom portion of the left side cup is coupled to the under bust band along at least a portion of the front side thereof, and the top portion of the left side cup is user connectable and dis-connectable from at least one of the left side strap or the left side sling.
Analogously, a right side cup has an inside cup layer, an absorbent layer, a pad, and an outside cup layer, where the right side cup further defines a bottom portion and a top portion generally opposite the bottom portion, the absorbent layer and the pad are stitched in between the inside cup layer and the outside cup layer so as to be non-removable, the bottom portion of the right side cup is coupled to the under bust band along at least a portion of the front side thereof, and the top portion of the right side cup is user connectable and dis-connectable from at least one of the right side strap or the right side sling.
A left side band is coupled to and extends from the front side of the under bust band to the back side of the under bust band, where the left side band couples to at least one of the left side sling or the left cup along an edge thereof. The left side strap couples to the back side of the under bust band via the left side band such that the left side strap connects to the left side band and the left side band connects to the back side of the under bust band.
Similarly, a right side band is coupled to and extends from the front side of the under bust band to the back side of the under bust band, where the right side band couples to at least one of the right side sling or the right cup along an edge thereof. The right side strap couples to the back side of the under bust band via the right side band such that the right side strap connects to the right side band and the right side band connects to the back side of the under bust band.
In some embodiments, the left cup and the left side sling are stitched to the under bust band along a first common edge segment. The left cup and the left side sling are stitched to the left side band along a second common edge segment.
Analogously, the right cup and the right side sling are stitched to the under bust band along a third common edge segment. The right cup and the right side sling are stitched to the right side band along a fourth common edge segment.
Moreover, in some embodiments, the left cup is stitched to the right cup along a fifth common edge segment. Yet further, in some embodiments, the left cup overlies the left side sling, and the right cup overlies the right side sling.
Also, in some embodiments, the nursing brassiere further comprises a left clip that connects the left strap to the top portion of the left side sling. In this configuration, the top portion of the left cup is user attachable and user detachable from the clip. Analogously, a right clip connects the right strap to the top portion of the right side sling. Moreover, the top portion of the right cup is user attachable and user detachable from the right clip.
In another example configuration, a nursing brassiere has an under bust band having a generally elongate shape that wraps around a torso of a wearer thus defining a front side and a back side relative to the torso.
A first cup and a second cup are positioned adjacent to one another. Each of the first cup and the second cup have a bottom portion that couples to and extends upward from the under bust band. Each of the first cup and the second cup further comprise an inside cup layer, an absorbent layer, a pad, and an outside cup layer.
Under this configuration, the absorbent layer and the pad are stitched in between the inside cup layer and the outside cup layer so as to be non-removable.
A first shoulder strap is coupled to the under bust band, where the first cup is user connectable and user dis-connectable from the first shoulder strap. Likewise, a second shoulder strap is coupled to the under bust band, where the second cup is user connectable and user dis-connectable from the second shoulder strap.
In some embodiments, each absorbent layer is positioned between the corresponding pad and the corresponding inside cup layer, where each pad is positioned between the corresponding absorbent layer and the corresponding outside cup layer. In some embodiments, each absorbent layer comprises a leakproof layer having a waterproof coating that is positioned adjacent to the pad. Also, in some embodiments, each corresponding absorbent layer and pad are cut as a flat, pliable shape so as to not be cup shaped, are stitched together to define a stitched inner assembly, and the stitched inner assembly is stitched to the inside cup layer but not to the outside cup layer such that any stitching is only visible from the inside of the brassiere.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Aspects of the disclosure were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.