O-Aminosulfonylglycolic anilides

Abstract

New and valuable O-aminosulfonylglycolic anilides, a process for their manufacture, herbicides containing these compounds as active ingredients and a process for controlling the growth of unwanted plants with these compounds.

Description

This application discloses and claims subject matter described in German patent application No. P 24 17 764.8, filed Apr. 11, 1974, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The present invention relates to new and valuable O-aminosulfonylglycolic anilides, their manufacture and use as herbicides, and herbicides containing these compounds.

It is known (German Laid-Open Application No. DOS 1,543,751) to use chloroacetic acid-N-methoxymethyl-2,6-diethylanilide as a herbicide. However, its herbicidal action is poor.

We have now found that O-aminosulfonylglycolic anilides of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each denote C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sup.3 denotes C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each denote hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl or aralkyl, have a good herbicidal action.

R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may for instance be methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl.

R.sup.3 may for example be methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, linear or branched amyl and hexyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1,3-dichloroisopropyl, 1,3-dibromoisopropyl, methoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, allyl, propargyl, butyn-1-yl-3, 3-methylbutyn-1-yl-3 and cyclopentyl.

Examples of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen, methyl, chloromethyl, ethyl, 2-chloroethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, allyl, butenyl, hexenyl, propargyl, butyn-1-yl-3, 3-methylbutyn-1-yl-3, 2-fluoro-2-methylpropyl and 2-fluoropropyl.

The agents have a strong herbicidal action on most shallow-germinating seed and grass weeds.

The new compounds may be prepared in accordance with the following general equation: ##STR2## R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 having the above meanings. The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of an acid-binding agent.

If a dialkylaminosulfonyl halide is used, it is advisable to employ the appropriate glycolic anilide as a metal salt, preferably an alkali metal salt.

The glycolic anilides required for the reaction may be prepared for instance by the following reactions: ##STR3## R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 having the above meanings.

Etherification to the alkoxymethyl group and elimination of the acetyl group may also be carried out stepwise.

EXAMPLE 1

(a) At 0.degree. C. and while stirring, 161 parts (by weight) of N-methylene-2,6-diethylaniline was added to a solution of 136.5 parts of acetoxyacetyl chloride in 150 parts of (dry) ether. To complete the reaction the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 25.degree. C. The small amount of undissolved material was then removed and the clear solution concentrated in vacuo. 250 parts of ligroin was added and the mixture cooled with ice water, after which the crystalline product was suction filtered; m.p.: 51.degree. to 54.degree. C. After recrystallization from a mixture of ether and ligroin the analytically pure product melted at 56.degree. to 58.degree. C.

The compound has the following structural formula: ##STR4##

The following compounds were prepared analogously:

______________________________________ m.p. .degree.C.______________________________________N-chloromethyl-2,6-dimethyl-O-acetylglycolic anilide 90-91N-chloromethyl-2-methyl-6-ethyl-O-acetylglycolic anilideN-chloromethyl-2,6-diisopropyl-O-acetylglycolic anilide 148-149N-chloromethyl-2-methyl-6-isopropyl-O-acetylglycolic anilide______________________________________

(b) At 15.degree. to 20.degree. C. and while stirring, 131 parts (by weight) of a 33 wt% solution of sodium methylate in methanol (additionally diluted with 100 parts of methanol) was added to a solution of 119 parts of N-chloromethyl-2,6-diethyl-O-acetylglycolic anilide in 400 parts of methanol. To complete the reaction the solution was stirred for 15 hours at room temperature. The mixture was then neutralized and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved with ethyl acetate and washed twice with water.

The organic solution was dried with magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo.

The sirupy residue was purified by distillation; b.p. (0.05 mm) 120.degree. to 125.degree. C., n.sub.D.sup.25 =1.5255. The compound has the following structural formula: ##STR5##

The following compounds were prepared analogously:

N-ethoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide, b.p..sub.(0.01) 136.degree. to 141.degree. C., n.sub.D.sup.25 =1.5176 N-propoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide, N-isopropoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide, b.p..sub.(0.01) 125.degree. to 134.degree. C., n.sub.D.sup.25 =1.5146 N-butoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide, b.p..sub.(0.01) 147.degree. to 154.degree. C., n.sub.D.sup.25 =1.5112 N-isobutoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide, N-sec-butoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide, N-allyloxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide, b.p..sub.(0.1) 132.degree. to 137.degree. C., n.sub.D.sup.25 =1.5267 N-propargyloxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide, b.p..sub.(0.05) 144.degree. to 148.degree. C., n.sub.D.sup.25 =1.5360 N-methoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-ethoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 47.degree. to 48.degree. C. N-propoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, b.p..sub.(0.1) 139.degree. to 142.degree. C., n.sub.D.sup.25 =1.5185 N-isopropoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, b.p..sub.(0.1) 128.degree. to 130.degree. C., n.sub.D.sup.25 =1.5163 N-butoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-cyclopentyloxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propargyloxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide b.p..sub.(0.1) 143.degree.-146.degree. C., n.sub.D.sup.24 =1.5422 N-allyloxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, b.p..sub.(0.1) 133.degree.-135.degree. C., n.sub.D.sup.20 =1.5331 N-isobutoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, b.p..sub.(0.25) 139.degree.-142.degree. C. N-sec.-butoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, b.p..sub.(1) 160.degree.-165.degree. C. N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 48.degree.-49.degree. C. N-methoxyethoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-2-chloroethoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-butyn-1-yl-3-oxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-methoxymethylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylamilide, N-ethoxymethylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide, N-propoxymethylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide, N-isopropoxymethylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide, N-butoxymethylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide, N-isobutoxymethylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide, N-sec-butoxymethylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide, N-allyloxymethylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide, N-methoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide, m.p. 124.degree. to 126.degree. C. N-ethoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide, N-propoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide, N-isopropoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide, N-butoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide, N-isobutoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide, N-sec-butoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide, N-allyloxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide, N-propargyloxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide.

(c) N-methoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide

At 0.degree. to -5.degree. C., there were added simultaneously from two supply vessels 17.5 parts by weight of triethylamine and 22.5 parts by weight of methylaminosulfonyl chloride (90%) to a solution of 22.3 parts by weight of N-methoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide in 135 parts by weight of dichloromethane. One hour after completion of the additions the reaction mixture was treated with water, dilute hydrochloric acid, water and dilute sodium bicarbonate solution. Drying was effected with magnesium sulfate, followed by concentration of most of the organic phase in vacuo. Ether was added to the residue, and crystallization initiated by trituration and cooling. After some time the crystalline slurry was suction filtered; m.p.: 101.degree. to 102.degree. C.

The compound has the following structural formula: ##STR6##

The following compounds were obtained analogously:

N-methoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, n.sub.D.sup.25 =1.5163 N-methoxymethyl-O-propylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-methoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-methoxymethyl-O-2-chloroethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-methoxymethyl-O-2-fluoropropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-ethoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 84.degree. to 86.degree. C. N-ethoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 79.degree. to 80.degree. C. N-ethoxymethyl-O-propylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-ethoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-ethoxymethyl-O-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-ethoxymethyl-O-sec-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-ethoxymethyl-O-2-chloroethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-ethoxymethyl-O-2-fluoropropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-propoxymethyl-O-aminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-propoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 48.degree. to 49.degree. C. N-propoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 64.degree. to 66.degree. C. N-propoxymethyl-O-propylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 54.degree. to 56.degree. C. N-propoxymethyl-O-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propoxymethyl-O-sec-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propoxymethyl-O-2-chloroethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propoxymethyl-O-2-fluoropropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isopropoxymethyl-O-aminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isopropoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 76.degree. to 78.degree. C. N-isopropoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 73.degree. to 74.degree. C. N-isopropoxymethyl-O-propylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isopropoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 80.degree. to 81.degree. C. N-isopropoxymethyl-O-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isopropoxymethyl-O-sec-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isopropoxymethyl-O-2-chloroethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-isopropoxymethyl-O-2-fluoropropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-butoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-butoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-butoxymethyl-O-propylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-butoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-butoxymethyl-O-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-butoxymethyl-O-sec-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-butoxymethyl-O-2-chloroethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-butoxymethyl-O-2-fluoropropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isobutoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isobutoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isobutoxymethyl-O-propylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isobutoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isobutoxymethyl-O-2-chloroethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-2-chloroethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-allyloxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-allyloxymethyl-O-propylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-isobutoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 78.degree.-79.degree. C. N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5120 N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 58.degree.-59.degree. C. N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-propylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 75.degree.-76.degree. C. N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 60.degree.-61.degree. C. N-allyloxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 52.degree.-53.degree. C. N-allyloxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-allyloxymethyl-O-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-allyloxymethyl-O-sec-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-allyloxymethyl-O-2-chloroethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-allyloxymethyl-O-2-fluoro-2-methylpropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propargyloxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 71.degree.-73.degree. C. N-propargyloxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propargyloxymethyl-O-propylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propargyloxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propargyloxymethyl-O-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propargyloxymethyl-O-sec-butylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-propargyloxymethyl-O-2-chloroethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 86.degree.-87.degree. C. N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide, m.p. 60.degree.-62.degree. C.

The following compounds were also prepared by this process:

______________________________________ ##STR7##R.sup.3 R.sup.4 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________CH.sub.3 HCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 74 to 76CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.25 = 1.5150CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 77 to 79CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl 72 to 73CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CF(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.3C.sub.2 H.sub.5 HC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 60 to 61C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.2 H.sub.5 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ClC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.2 CF(CH.sub.3 )CH.sub.3C.sub.3 H.sub.7 HC.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.3 H.sub.7 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ClC.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.2 CF(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.3i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Hi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.4 H.sub.9i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cli-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.2 CF(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.3CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 HCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5185CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5160CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 47-48CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 C.sub. 4 H.sub.9CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ClCH.sub.2 CCH HCH.sub.2 CCH CH.sub.3CH.sub.2 CCH C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.2 CCH C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.2 CCH i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.2 CCH C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.2 CCH sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.2 CCH CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl______________________________________ ##STR8## R.sup.3 R.sup.4______________________________________CH.sub.3 HCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ClC.sub.2 H.sub.5 HC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 m.p. 62.degree.-63.degree. C.C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5120C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.2 H.sub.5 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ClC.sub.3 H.sub.7 HC.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.3 H.sub.7 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cli-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Hi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.4 H.sub.9i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ClCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 HCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ClCH.sub.2 CCH HCH.sub.2 CCH CH.sub.3CH.sub.2 CCH C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.2 CCH C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.2 CCH i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.2 CCH C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.2 CCH sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.2 CCH CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl______________________________________ ##STR9##R.sup.3 R.sup.4 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________CH.sub.3 HCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 83 to 85CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 90 to 91CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ClC.sub.2 H.sub.5 HC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.2 H.sub.5 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.2 H.sub. 5 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ClC.sub.3 H.sub.7 HC.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.3 H.sub.7 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cli-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Hi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.4 H.sub.9i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl______________________________________

EXAMPLE 2

N-methoxymethyl-O-dimethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide

At 20.degree. to 30.degree. C. and while stirring, a solution of 37.7 parts by weight of N-methoxymethylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide was added, according to the rate at which hydrogen evolved, to a suspension of 3.6 parts by weight of sodium hydride in 100 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran. To complete the reaction the mixture was stirred for 10 hours at 40.degree. C. Subsequently, a solution of 21.6 parts by weight of dimethylaminosulfonyl chloride in 30 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran was metered, at 15.degree. to 20.degree. C., into the reaction mixture. 2 L hours after all had been added the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and treated in turn with water, dilute hydrochloric acid and again with water. Drying was effected with magnesium sulfate and the ethyl acetate solution freed from solvent in vacuo. The sirupy residue (n.sub.D.sup.25 :1.5145) did not crystallize even after standing for a fairly long period of time.

The compound has the following structure: ##STR10##

The following compounds were prepared analogously:

______________________________________ ##STR11##R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3______________________________________CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5055CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5083CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5030CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CCHC.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.2 CCHCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 n.sub.D.sup.25 1.5100CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.4 H.sub.9CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.2 CCHi-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.3 H.sub.7i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.4 H.sub.9i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.3i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.2 CCH______________________________________ ##STR12##R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 R.sup.5 n.sub.D.sup.25______________________________________CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 1.5090CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 1.5100CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub. 5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 1.5070CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 1.5082______________________________________

Application may be effected for instance in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, broadcasting agents, or granules by spraying, atomizing, dusting, broadcasting or watering. The forms of application depend entirely on the purpose for which the agents are being used; in any case they should ensure a fine distribution of the active ingredient.

For the preparation of solutions, emulsions, pastes and oil dispersions to be sprayed direct, mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, further coal-tar oils, etc. and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, chlorobenzene, isophorone, etc., and strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, water, etc. are suitable.

Aqueous formulations may be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes, oil dispersions or wettable powders by adding water. To prepare emulsions, pastes and oil dispersions the ingredients as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent may be homogenized in water by means of wetting or dispersing agents, adherents or emulsifiers. Concentrates which are suitable for dilution with water may be prepared from active ingredient, wetting agent, adherent, emulsifying or dispersing agent and possibly solvent or oil.

Examples of surfactants are: alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of ligninsulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acids, phenolsulfonic acids, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, and alkyl sulfonates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, lauryl ether sulfate, fatty alcohol sulfates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of fatty acids, salts of sulfated hexadecanols, heptadecanols, and octadecanols, salts of sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ether, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ethers, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, ethoxylated octylphenol and ethoxylated nonylphenol, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl polyglycol ethers, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorbitol esters, lignin, sulfite waste liquors and methyl cellulose.

Powders, dusts and broadcasting agents may be prepared by mixing or grinding the active ingredients with a solid carrier.

Granules, e.g., coated, impregnated or homogeneous granules, may be prepared by bonding the active ingredients to solid carriers. Examples of solid carriers are mineral earths such as silica gel, silicic acid, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, and ureas, and vegetable products such as grain flours, bark meal, wood meal, and nutshell meal, cellulosic powders, etc.

The formulations contain from 0.1 to 95, and preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight of active ingredient.

There may be added to the compositions or individual active ingredients (if desired, immediately before use (tank-mix)) oils of various types, herbicides, fungicides, nematocides, insecticides, bactericides, trace elements, fertilizers, antifoams (e.g., silicones), growth regulators, antidotes and other herbicidally effective compounds such as

substituted anilines substituted aryloxycarboxylic acids and salts, esters and amides thereof, substituted ethers substituted arsonic acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted benzimidazoles substituted benzisothiazoles substituted benzothiadiazinone dioxides substituted benzoxazines substituted benzoxazinones substituted benzothiadiazoles substituted biurets substituted quinolines substituted carbamates substituted aliphatic carboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted aromatic carboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted carbamoylalkylthiol- or -dithiophosphates substituted quinazolines substituted cycloalkylamidocarbothiolic acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted cycloalkylcarbonamidothiazoles substituted dicarboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted dihydrobenzofuranyl sulfonates substituted disulfides substituted dipyridylium salts substituted dithiocarbamates substituted dithiophosphoric acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted ureas substituted hexahydro-1H-carbothioates substituted hydantoins substituted hydrazides substituted hydrazonium salts substituted isoxazole pyrimidones substituted imidazoles substituted isothiazole pyrimidones substituted ketones substituted naphthoquinones substituted aliphatic nitriles substituted aromatic nitriles substituted oxadiazoles substituted oxadiazinones substituted oxadiazolidine diones substituted oxadiazine diones substituted phenols and their salts and esters substituted phosphonic acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted phosphonium chlorides substituted phosphonalkyl glycines substituted phosphites substituted phosphoric acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted piperidines substituted pyrazoles substituted pyrazole alkylcarboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted pyrazolium salts substituted pyrazolium alkyl sulfates substituted pyridazines substituted pyridazones substituted pyridine carboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted pyridines substituted pyridine carboxylates substituted pyridinones substituted pyrimidines substituted pyrimidones substituted pyrrolidine carboxylic acid and its salts, esters and amides substituted pyrrolidines substituted pyrrolidones substituted arylsulfonic acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted styrenes substituted tetrahydrooxadiazine diones substituted tetrahydroxadiazole diones substituted tetrahydromethanoindenes substituted tetrahydroxadiazole thiones substituted tetrahydrothiadiazine thiones substituted tetrahydrothiadiazole diones substituted aromatic thiocarbonylamides substituted thiocarboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted thiol carbamates substituted thioureas substituted thiophosphoric acids and their salts, esters and amides substituted triazines substituted triazoles substituted uracils, and substituted uretidine diones.

The last-mentioned herbicidal compounds may also be applied before or after the active ingredients or compositions thereof according to the invention.

These agents may be added to the herbicides according to the invention in a ratio by weight of from 1:10 to 10:1. The same applies to oils, fungicides, nematocides, insecticides, bactericides, antidotes and growth regulators.

The amount used of the agents according to the invention may vary and depends in essence on the type of effect to be achieved; it is generally from 0.1 to 15 (and more), preferably from 0.2 to 6, kg per hectare of active ingredient. The agents according to the invention may be used once or several times before or after planting, before sowing, and before, during or after emergence of the crop plants and unwanted plants.

The new compositions have a strong herbicidal action and may therefore be used as weedkillers or for controlling the growth of unwanted plants. Whether the new active ingredients are used as total or selective agents depends in essence on the amount of ingredient used per unit area.

By weeds and unwanted plant growth are meant all monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants which grow in loci where they are not desired.

The agents according to the invention may therefore be used for controlling for instance Gramineae, such as

______________________________________Cynodon spp. Dactylis spp.Digitaria spp. Avena spp.Echinochloa spp. Bromus spp.Setaria spp. Uniola spp.Panicum spp. Poa spp.Alopecurus spp. Leptochloa spp.Lolium spp. Brachiaria spp.Sorghum spp. Eleusine spp.Agropyron spp. Cenchrus spp.Phalaris spp. Eragrostis spp.Apera spp. Phragmites communisetc.;Cyperaceae, such asCarex spp. Eleocharis spp.Cyperus spp. Scirpus spp.etc.;dicotyledonous weeds, such asMalvaceae, e.g.,Abutilon theoprasti Hibiscus spp.Sida spp. Malva spp.etc.;Compositae, such asAmbrosia spp. Centaurea spp.Lactuea spp. Tussilago spp.Senecio spp. Lapsana communisSonchus spp. Tagetes spp.Xanthium spp. Erigeron spp.Iva spp. Anthemis spp.Galinsoga spp. Matricaria spp.Taraxacum spp. Artemisia spp.Chrysanthemum spp. Bidens spp.Cirsium spp. etc.;Convolvulaceae, such asConvolvulus spp. Cuscuta spp.Ipomoea spp. Jaquemontia tamnifoliaetc.;Cruciferae, such asBarbarea vulgaris Arabidopsis thalianaBrassica spp. Descurainia spp.Capsella spp. Draba spp.Sisymbrium spp. Coronopus didymusThlaspi spp. Lepidium spp.Sinapis arvensis Raphanus spp.etc.;Geraniaceae, such asErodium spp. Germanium spp.etc.;Portulaceceae, such asPortulaca spp. etc.;Primulaceae, such asAnagallis arvensis Lysimachia spp.etc.;Rubiaceae such asRichardia spp. Diodia spp.Galium spp. etc.;Scrophulariaceae, such asLinaria spp. Digitalis spp.Veronica spp. etc.;Solanaceae, such asPhysalis spp. Nicandra spp.Solanum spp. Datura spp.etc.;Urticaceae, such asUrtica spp.Violaceae, such asViola spp. etc.;Zygophyllaceae, such asTribulus terrestris etc.;Euphorbiaceae, such asMercurialis annua Euphorbia spp.Umbelliferae, such asDaucus carota Ammi majusAethusa cynapium etc.;Commelinaceae, such asCommelina spp. etc.;Labiatae, such asLamium spp. Galeopsis spp.etc.;Leguminosae, such asMedicago spp. Sesbania exaltataTrifolium spp. Cassia spp.Vicia spp. Lathyrus spp.etc.;Plantaginaceae, such asPlantago spp. etc.;Polygonaceae, such asPolygonum spp. Fagopyrum spp.Sumex spp. etc.;Aizoaceae, such asMollugo verticillata etc.;Amaranthaceae, such asAmaranthus spp. etc.;Boraginaceae, such asAmsinckia spp. Anchusa spp.Myostis spp. Lithospermum spp.etc.;Caryophyllaceae, such asStellaria spp. Silene spp.Spergula spp. Cerastium spp.Saponaria spp. Agrostemma githagoScleranthus annuus etc.;Chenopodiaceae, such asChenopodium spp. Atriplex spp.Kochia spp. Monolepsis nuttallianaSalsola Kali etc.;Lythraceae, such asCuphea spp. etc.;Oxalidaceae, such asOxalis spp.Ranunculaceae, such asRanunculus spp. Adonis spp.Delphinium spp. etc.;Papaveraceae, such asPapaver spp. Fumaria officinalisetc.;Onagraceae, such asJussiaea spp. etc.;Rosaceae, such asAlchemillia spp. Potentilla spp.etc.;Potamogetonaceae, such asPotamogeton spp. etc.;Najadaceae, such asNajas spp. etc.;EquisetaceaeEquisetum spp. etc.;Marsileaceae, such asMarsilea quadrifolia etc.;Polypodiaceae,Pteridium quilinumAlismataceae, such asAlisma spp. Sagittaria sagittifoliaetc.The herbicides according to the invention may be employedin cereal crops such asAvena spp. SorghumTriticum spp. Zea maysHordeum spp. Panicum miliaceumSecale spp. Oryza spp.Saccharum officinarumand in dicotyledon crops such asCruciferae, e.g.Brassica spp. Raphanus spp.Sinapis spp. Lepidium spp.Compositae, e.g.Lactuca spp. Carthamus spp.Helianthus spp. Scorzonera spp.Malvaceae, e.g.Gossypium hirsutumLeguminosae, e.g.Medicago spp. Phaseolus spp.Trifolium spp. Arachis spp.Pisum spp. Glycine max.Chenopodiaceae, e.g.Beta vulgarisSpinacia spp.Solanaceae, e.g.Solanum spp. Capsicum annuumNicotiania spp.Linaceae, e.g.Linum spp.Umbelliferae, e.g.Petroselinum spp. Apium graveolensDaucus carotaRosaceae, e.g. FragariaCucurbitaceae, e.g.Cucumis spp. Cucurbita spp.Liliaceae, e.g.Allium spp.Vitaceae, e.g.Vitis vinifernDromeliaceae, e.g.Ananas sativus.______________________________________

EXAMPLE 3

In the greenhouse, loamy sandy soil was filled into pots and sown with the seeds of various plants. The soil was then immediately treated with 3 kg per hectare of each of the following active ingredients, each being dispersed or emulsified in 500 liters of water per hectare:

I N-methoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide II N-methoxymethyl-O-dimethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide III N-ethoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide IV N-methoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide V N-methoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide VI N-ethoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide VII N-ethoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide VIII N-propoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide IX N-isopropoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide and, for comparison, X N-methoxymethylchloroacetic acid-2,6-diethylanilide.

After 4 to 5 weeks it was ascertained that active ingredients I to IX had better compatibility with the crop plants than X, combined with the same herbicidal action.

The results are given below:

__________________________________________________________________________Active ingredient I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX Xkg/ha 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3__________________________________________________________________________Crop plants:Brassica napus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40Zea mays 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5Glycine max 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7Gossypium hirsutum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10Beta vulgaris 0 10 10 0 5 10 10 0 0 60Unwanted plants:Lolium multiflorum 95 100 100 95 100 100 100 100 95 90Poa annua 95 100 100 95 100 100 100 100 100 90Echinochloa crus-galli 95 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95__________________________________________________________________________ 0 = no damage 100 = complete destruction

EXAMPLE 4

In the greenhouse, various plants were treated at a growth height of from 2 to 18 cm with 3 kg per hectare of each active ingredients I to X, each being dispersed or emulsified in 500 liters of water per hectare.

After 2 to 3 weeks it was ascertained that active ingredients I to IX had better compatibility with the crop plants than X, combined with a superior herbicidal action.

The results are given below:

______________________________________Active ingredient I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX Xkg/ha 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3______________________________________Crop plants:Brassica napus 5 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 30Beta vulgaris 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 20Unwanted plants:Loliummultiforum 75 80 80 75 80 80 75 90 80 45Poa annua 75 75 80 75 80 85 80 80 80 50Echinochloa crus-galli 75 75 75 75 75 85 80 90 80 40Sinapis arvensis 75 65 70 70 70 75 70 60 60 20Polygonum persicaria 85 75 70 65 70 75 70 -- -- 10Matricaria chamomilla 80 70 75 70 75 75 70 -- -- 55Chenopodiumalbum 80 70 80 70 75 70 75 -- -- 55______________________________________ 0 = no damage 100 = complete destruction

The action of the following compounds corresponds to that of I to IX in Examples 3 and 4:

N-methoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide N-methoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide N-methoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide N-methoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-n-propoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-n-propoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-isopropoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-isopropoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide

EXAMPLE 5

90 parts by weight of compound I is mixed with 10 parts by weight of N-methyl-.alpha.-pyrrolidone. A mixture is obtained which is suitable for application in the form of very fine drops.

EXAMPLE 6

20 parts by weight of compound II is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 80 parts by weight of xylene, 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 8 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of oleic acid-N-monoethanolamide, 5 parts by weight of the calcium salt of dedecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and 5 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil. By pouring the solution into 100,000 parts by weight of water and uniformly distributing it therein, an aqueous dispersion is obtained containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.

EXAMPLE 7

20 parts by weight of compound III is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 40 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 30 parts by weight of isobutanol, 20 parts by weight of the adduct of 7 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of isooctylphenol, and 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil. By pouring the solution into 100,000 parts by weight of water and uniformly distributing it therein, an aqueous dispersion is obtained containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.

EXAMPLE 8

20 parts by weight of compound IV is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 25 parts by weight of cyclohexanol, 65 parts by weight of a mineral oil fraction having a boiling point between 210.degree. and 280.degree. C., and 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil. By pouring the solution into 100,000 parts by weight of water and uniformly distributing it therein, an aqueous dispersion is obtained containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.

EXAMPLE 9

20 parts by weight of compound I is well mixed with 3 parts by weight of the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalene-.alpha.-sulfonic acid, 17 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a ligninsulfonic acid obtained from a sulfite waste liquor, and 60 parts by weight of powdered silica gel, and triturated in a hammer mill. By uniformly distributing the mixture in 20,000 parts by weight of water, a spray liquid is obtained containing 0.1% by weight of the active ingredient.

EXAMPLE 10

3 parts by weight of compound II is intimately mixed with 97 parts by weight of particulate kaolin. A dust is obtained containing 3% by weight of the active ingredient.

EXAMPLE 11

30 parts by weight of compound III is intimately mixed with a mixture consisting of 92 parts by weight of powdered silica gel and 8 parts by weight of paraffin oil which has been sprayed onto the surface of this silica gel. A formulation of the active ingredient is obtained having good adherence.

EXAMPLE 12

In the greenhouse, loamy sandy soil was filled into pots and sown with the seeds of various plants. The soil was then immediately treated with 3 kg per hectare of each of the following active ingredients, each being dispersed or emulsified in 500 liters of water per hectare:

XI N-ethoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide XII N-ethoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide XIII N-ethoxymethyl-O-dimethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide XIV N-ethoxymethyl-O-methylethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide XV N-ethoxymethyl-O-diethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide XVI N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide

After 4 to 5 weeks it was ascertained that the active ingredients XI to XVI had good compatibility with the crop plant and a strong herbicidal action.

The results are given below:

______________________________________Active ingredient XI XII XIII XIV XV XVIkg/ha 3 3 3 3 3 3______________________________________Crop plant:Sinapis alba 0 0 0 0 0 0Unwanted plantsEchinochloa crus-galli 95 95 95 100 100 90Lolium multiflorum 90 90 95 95 100 95______________________________________

The following compounds have a similar action:

N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-n-propylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-isobutoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide N-isobutoxymethyl-O-dimethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide

Claims

1. An O-aminosulfonylglycolic anilide of the formula ##STR13## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each denote alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 denotes alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 respectively denote methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, secbutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or hexyl, and R.sup.4 may further denote hydrogen.

2. N-sec-butoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide.

3. N-methoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide.

4. N-ethoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide.

5. N-ethoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide.

6. N-propoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide.

7. N-isopropoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-dimethylanilide.

8. N-methoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide.

9. N-methoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide.

10. N-ethoxymethyl-O-isopropylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide.

11. N-methoxymethyl-O-dimethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2,6-diethylanilide.

12. N-ethoxymethyl-O-methylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide.

13. N-ethoxymethyl-O-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide.

14. N-ethoxymethyl-O-dimethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide.

15. N-ethoxymethyl-O-methyl-ethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide.

16. N-ethoxymethyl-O-diethylaminosulfonylglycolic acid-2-methyl-6-ethylanilide.