The present invention is directed at the field of educational toys. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a kit including a multiple-panel template and colored objects, which can be employed to create a work of art.
Mosaic art dates back more than four millennia from the present to Mesopotamia and likely earlier. People have used mosaic art in many applications, such as floors, ceilings, walls, vases, quilts, beadwork, digital art, and toys or games. From a toy perspective, most limit the size of a completed artwork to the dimensions of a game board. Some mosaic toys go beyond one game board by arranging multiple panels side-by-side or joining them with connecting elements or magnets along the edges of adjacent panels to make a larger image. However, the final image is non-continuous due to the resulting lines or spaces between the panels, joined or beside each other. Some toys employ recessed areas in the game board to keep the objects in position. Some toys employ bricks (or blocks) with projections extending from a face to engage sockets on another face of an adjacent brick to connect them to form a three-dimensional mosaic artwork. Other toys are stencils to assist in drawing a mosaic with paints, chalk, or other coating materials. When creating mosaic artwork, some toys provide a template to follow to complete an image. In contrast, some toys furnish detailed instructions to guide users in placing the objects, while other toys provide pictures of a finished artwork as a model.
The present invention is a kit comprising a planar template divided into a plurality of sub-image panels, collectively referred to as a canvas, and a plurality of colored objects. When assembled, a kit enables a user to create a continuous mosaic artwork on a flat surface in which a plurality of colored objects on top of a plurality of template panels forms a pattern. A canvas preferably has a preprinted design that guides a user in positioning colored objects. In the preferred embodiment, a printed canvas has a color code system that associates an object having a specific color to a particular location on a canvas. Template panels preferably have a preprinted marking system that provides guidance to a user about an order for assembling panels and how to position panels relative to one another for a seamless, continuous mosaic artwork of any size.
A kit user assembles a mosaic by placing the first template panel on a flat surface and covering that panel's color-coded markers with appropriate colored objects, except for aligning markers and fragment markers at the end of each row and column along edges that are to join with other panels. Then, a user identifies the next template panel to add based on a panel-guiding character printed on the next panel that matches and/or corresponds to a character on the first panel. A user may identify and apply the next panel to a side (right in the U.S.) of the first panel and complete subsequent panels across and down in a ‘Z’ pattern. Alternatively, a user may work down panels first and then across a canvas towards a side, start in the middle and work out in a spiral fashion, or by any other method. It is their choice. Then, a kit user places colored objects (“matching objects”) on a few aligning markers of the first panel, preferably fragment markers with dotted lines instead of solid ones, to hang over an edge and touch a flat surface upon which these panels rest. Subsequently, a kit user slides the next template panel under the first panel until the matching objects entirely cover and obscure the view of corresponding matching markers of the next panel. Then, a user fills the next panel's markers with colored objects. A kit user repeats these steps for each new panel until all canvas panels are aligned and covered with colored objects in a seamless image of a completed mosaic artwork.
The preferred embodiment of this invention has a plurality of spheroid objects that should be about two times as wide as they are tall so they do not roll around on a canvas when placed. These objects may be made of any material and include any plurality of patterns, images, codes, or other markings. Each object preferably has a weight such that when a kit user places a plurality of objects on top of a template panel, the panel and plurality of objects generally stay in place while a user slides the next panel, empty of objects, underneath a portion of the prior panel. Objects may be any shape, size, color and/or weight. A kit may include any number of objects, which may be of any variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and/or weights.
In the invention's preferred embodiment, a canvas consists of a plurality of pages of standard 8.5-by 11-inch white paper, each with a portion of a preprinted pattern to instruct a user how to create a mosaic artwork. Planar surface panels (i.e., pages) may be of any shape, color, and size. Panels may be printed, carved, engraved, etched, or otherwise inscribed in any color on any material. The invention may be of any artwork and size, which can be assembled on any generally flat surface, from a dining room table to an entire gymnasium floor or larger, so the invention is not limited by the dimensions of a game board.
The invention preferably uses panel-guiding characters on each template panel so a user understands where to place successive panels to complete a mosaic work of art. Panel-guiding characters may be numbers, letters, or any other symbols or indicia. Each panel will have one or more panel-guiding characters up to the number of panels that are to join it.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, printed template panels have a color code system that associates an object having a specific color to a particular location identified by a coded marker on a template. A kit may contain enough objects of each color to complete an image. The invention preferably includes a legend that instructs a kit user how each colored object is associated with a correspondingly coded marker. The invention preferably includes a legend on the back of the last template panel so it is unseen upon completing a mosaic artwork. The invention may present a legend on a separate panel from a canvas or provide it in any other fashion. Alternatives to a legend include the invention having a color code on each object, providing each of a plurality of colored objects in separate sub-packaging labeled with its color code, or any other method of associating colored objects with corresponding markers.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of preferred markers on each canvas may be uniform circles of the same size as a plurality of spheroid objects, except for some markers that are cut off for a purpose described below. The invention may contain markers of a variety of shapes and sizes that match the shapes and sizes of corresponding objects, or markers may have different shapes from objects. In an embodiment, markers are smaller than objects but are the same shape.
The invention preferably employs an offset approach to the markers' arrangement on a canvas, where each row is offset horizontally to a previous row above it so that each marker lines up snugly below and between a prior row's markers. An offset method is in contrast to the usual pixel method of uniform rows and columns, one on top of another, which the invention may alternatively or also use. An offset approach creates less white space between objects, producing a higher-resolution image than a template in pixel format. The invention may employ any method of arranging markers on a canvas.
The invention preferably employs fragment markers imprinted at the end of each row and column along the edges of each template panel that are to join with other panels. Fragment markers are the same shape as regular markers, except fragment markers are a fraction of the size of regular markers due to being cut off along a side, top, or bottom, depending on which edge fragment markers face. Each fragment marker includes a color code, which may be centered within a fragment marker, skewed away from a panel's edge so more of the indicia shows, or any other placement on a fragment marker.
The preferred embodiment employs aligning and matching markers to guide a user on how to join panels seamlessly into a continuous mosaic artwork. Aligning markers are preferably a combination of two to three fragment markers that include another visual characteristic, such as being made of dotted lines instead of solid ones, and are spaced along each panel edge to be joined to another panel. An embodiment may have any number of aligning markers per panel edge, including up to all fragment markers. It may also use any method to differentiate aligning markers from fragment markers. Matching markers are full-size panel markers that are disposed along an edge of a new panel that is to join with a previous panel along an edge with the same panel-guiding character and having aligning markers. Matching markers are the same in number and color code as corresponding aligning markers on an adjoining panel. The preferred embodiment has each matching marker located immediately opposite (i.e., adjacent, when panels are disposed near their final position) its paired aligning marker along the corresponding edge. In the invention's preferred embodiment, each matching marker includes a directional indicator that signifies which direction (left, right, up, down, or diagonal) a kit user, skilled or unskilled, is to slide a new panel under a previous panel or panels for alignment. Diagonal directional indicators point out a new panel's placement simultaneously to two or more panels. The invention may employ any method or means of indicating a direction on a matching marker or may indicate no direction at all. When no direction is indicated, the invention may use any means or method of distinguishing matching markers from all other markers.
To align two panels, a kit user fills the first panel with colored objects, except for over its aligning markers and fragment markers. Then, a user places matching objects on aligning markers, which will overhang the edge of the first panel. Preferably, a user slides a second panel in a direction indicated by indicators on its matching markers under the first panel until the matching objects completely cover the matching markers. Alternatively, a kit user may slide a second panel between the first panel and its objects along the adjoining edge until the matching objects cover the matching markers. A user places colored objects on the remaining markers to complete a continuous mosaic artwork, which includes one object for each fragment marker that sits over part of a regular marker on the second panel.
This toy is similar to a jigsaw puzzle that a user can play repeatedly. Once a player completes a mosaic picture and admires it, they can place the canvas and all the objects back into the container to make the mosaic again on another day. In this case, the preferred embodiment of the invention excludes an adhesive to secure objects to a canvas or panels together. However, users may, at their choice, apply separately purchased adhesive to each object and panel to retain a completed mosaic artwork intact. In addition, objects may be edible, such as candies or any other food. In that case, players can consume them after completing an image; otherwise, they are to throw the food away after the expiration date. In any case, a maker of the invention kit preferably sells objects and a canvas together in one package but may sell them separately. Selling objects independently emphasizes their perishability in an edible version and ensures a display of the expiration date is specific to the food.
The present invention will be understood and appreciated more fully from the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the preferred embodiment.
Objects 11 through 16 throughout the drawings are in patterns that represent different colors and illustrate the intended look of the artwork in the absence of color in this document. The few hash marks on each object depict their three-dimensionality. Object 11 is covered with a horizontal striped pattern and represents the color green. Object 12 is solid black and symbolizes dark brown. Object 13 is white with black dots and indicates yellow. Object 14 is a black object with white dots and denotes red. Object 15 is of a dark tweed pattern and represents blue. Object 16 is of a checkerboard pattern and symbolizes orange. The drawings have these corresponding colors to match objects to template markers, as detailed in the description of
In the waving child example, the preferred embodiment employs four separate 8.5-by 11-inch white template panels 2, 3, 4, and 5 to replicate a mosaic art's actual size. Standard-sized copier paper works fine in this case. However, template panels may be of any size, smaller or larger, and made of any material, such as but not limited to wood, tile, or fabric (not shown). White panels are preferred over other colors to provide a backdrop to a mosaic artwork. The white frames the outside of a pattern if it does not fill the panels, as in this example, and fills the space between objects. Some people completely ignore the edges of the overlapping white panels when viewing a finished object canvas art with the naked eye. The invention may use any color or pattern for the panels.
Regular markers 30 may be of any shape and size, and markers may match corresponding objects such that when placed, the objects cover entirely and obscure the markers from view when a mosaic artwork is complete. Markers could be circles, squares, hexagons, stars, or any other shape. Markers may also match the shape of food, such as but not limited to beans or broccoli. The preferred embodiment contains uniform markers across template panels, though the invention may use a multiplicity of marker shapes and sizes in one mosaic artwork. Each marker may contain any color or pattern code. The example in
The panel-guiding characters 6 inscribed on panels of the embodiment help users in positioning panels in the appropriate order and relative position, which is helpful in direct proportion to a canvas's complexity. A canvas can be a mosaic of any size that can fit on a planar or nearly planar surface, from the size of a dining room table to a gymnasium floor or larger. The size of a canvas is not limited by the size of a game board like other inventions but only by the number of panels and objects the manufacturer can produce. These panel-guiding characters 6 can be numbers, letters, or any other symbol. Each panel-guiding character 6 is located along an edge and/or near a corner of a panel to show where adjacent panels should join. The characters do not have to be immediately across from each other on adjoining panels, though they can be if a design permits. They should be near enough so users know which panel sections to join. A panel has one or more panel-guiding characters, depending on how many panels are to join it. Preferably, all panel-guiding characters are arranged along edges such that objects obscure them once a kit user completes a mosaic art but may be positioned anywhere along the edges. ‘Nearly’ planar surface means the invention could also work on a football field that slopes slightly from the middle for drainage, on material such as carpet with individual fibers that can move, or on many other substantially, but not perfectly, flat surfaces.
A fragment marker 40 is the same shape as regular markers but is a fragment in size of regular markers due to being cut off on purpose during production. Fragment markers are located along the edges of a panel that is to join with another panel.
An aligning marker 50 is a fragment marker 40 distinguished in any way from other fragment markers, in this example, by dashed lines. At least two aligning markers 50 are along each edge of a canvas panel that is to join with a new panel. These partial markers allow objects placed on them to overhang the edge of a panel, described in more detail in
A matching marker 60 on panel 3 is a full-sized equivalent to its corresponding aligning marker 50 on panel 2 and is distinguished from regular markers by dashed lines, though the invention may use any means to make them look different. The preferred embodiment of the invention shown in the example further enhances matching markers with optional directional indicators that tell users how to slide a new panel under a previous one: left matching marker 60, up matching marker 70, or diagonal matching marker 80. Alternatively, a matching marker may point right, down, or diagonally in any other direction. Directional indicators may be of any shape that points in the required direction. Diagonal indicators are helpful when joining a new panel with two or more previous ones. An equal number of matching markers 60 are opposite aligning markers 50 along an adjoining edge. From an overall canvas perspective, matching markers 60 and aligning markers 50 are duplicates where each pair receives one object. The invention may use any other markings than those used here to distinguish between regular markers 30, fragment markers 40, aligning markers 50, and matching markers 60, 70 and 80. Panel-guiding characters 6a and 6b and matching markers 62 and 63 correspond to the aligning process described in relation to
Panel 3 contains matching markers 62, 63, and 66. Panel 2 includes two matching objects 22 and 23, and one aligning marker 56. Matching markers 62 (dark brown) and 63 (yellow) are immediately opposite their corresponding matching objects 22 and 23 of panel 2, respectively. An extra matching set that can ensure alignment across the long sides of the panels is signified by orange aligning marker 66, matching marker 56, and matching object 26. All three matching markers, 62, 63, and 66, include an optional left directional indicator.
The invention may employ any number of fragment markers along any edge of a panel as aligning markers, and their corresponding matching markers would be inscribed on adjoining panels. Also note that the center circles on matching objects 22, 23, and 26 are included only to distinguish them from other objects in this illustration. In an actual rendition of the invention, they would look identical to their corresponding objects 12, 13, and 16, respectively.
Next, a kit user would slide new panel 3 under a nearly completed panel 2 until all its matching markers align directly under the matching objects of panel 2.
This application claims priority from U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 63/601,987 filed Nov. 22, 2023, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63601987 | Nov 2023 | US |