TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention is directed to a printing system for depositing ink directly on to a surface of an object and, more particular, to a device which securely retains the object in the direct-to-object print system while the object is being printed on.
BACKGROUND
Printers known in the document reproduction arts apply a marking material, such as ink or toner, onto a sheet of paper. To print something on an object that has a non-negligible depth such as a coffee cup, bottle, and the like, typically a label is printed and the printed label is applied to the surface of the object. However, in some manufacturing and production environments, it is desirable to print directly on the object itself but this poses a diverse set of hurdles which must be overcome before such specialized direct-to-object print systems become more widely accepted in commerce. One of these hurdles is how to secure the object in such a specialized printer while the object is being printed. Such direct-to-object print systems have a component often referred to as an object holder. The present invention is specifically directed to an object holder for use in a direct-to-object print system designed to print directly on a surface of an object.
BRIEF SUMMARY
What is disclosed is an object holder for securely retaining an object while it is being printed in a direct-to-object print system. In one embodiment, the object holder comprises a base plate configured to slideably traverse a support member positioned parallel to a plane formed by at least one printhead configured to eject marking material on to a surface of an object. A shaft passes through the base plate. A back support is fixed to an end of the base plate. A side plate is slideably attached to the base plate. The back support and side plate collectively provide support to the shaft. A suction cup is connected to one end of the shaft for holding an object to the shaft while the object is being moved.
What is also disclosed is a direct-to-object print system configured to use various embodiments of the object holder of the present invention. In one embodiment, the direct-to-object print system incorporates at least one printhead configured to eject marking material such as ink. An object holder configured to slideably traverse a support member positioned to be parallel to a plane formed by the printhead. An actuator that operatively causes the object holder to move the object along the support member in to proximity of the printhead. A controller which causes the printhead to eject marking material on to the object held by the object holder as the object moves past the printhead.
Features and advantages of the above-described apparatus and direct-to-object print system will become readily apparent from the following description and accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the subject matter disclosed herein will be made apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates one example embodiment of the direct-to-object print system disclosed herein;
FIG. 2 shows one embodiment of the present object holder for retaining an object in a direct-to-object print system;
FIG. 3 shows an oblique view of the object holder of FIG. 2 wherein the adjustable shaft has been shifted vertically to lower the object closer to the base plate;
FIG. 4 shows an oblique view of the object holder of FIG. 2 wherein the adjustable shaft has been shifted vertically to raise the object from the base plate;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the embodiments of FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 to further illustrate the various features and aspects of the present object holder;
FIG. 6 shows a shaft with a suction cup attached to one end wherein the shaft is hollow thereby enabling a vacuum to be drawn through the shaft to the suction cup by the vacuum pump;
FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the direct-to-object print system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 shows another alternative embodiment of the direct-to-object print system of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 9 show one embodiment of the present direct-to-object print system housed in a cabinet.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
What is disclosed is an object holder for securely retaining an object in a direct-to-object print system, and a direct-to-object print system configured to operatively use various embodiments of the object holder of the present invention.
Non-Limiting Definitions
An “object” has at least one surface thereof to be printed with ink. Example objects are sports equipment and paraphernalia, golf clubs and balls, commemorative gifts, coffee cups, to name a few.
A “direct-to-object print system” or simply “print system” is a printer designed to print on a surface of an object. The direct-to-object print system of FIG. 1 incorporates at least the following functional components: at least one printhead, a support member, an actuator, a controller, and an object holder.
A “printhead” or “print head” is an element (such as an inkjet) which emits or ejects a droplet of marking material such as ink on to a surface of an object thereby making a mark on that object. In one embodiment, the direct-to-object print system has a plurality of monochrome printheads and a UV cure lamp. The print zone is a width of a single M-series printhead (˜4 inches). Each printhead is fluidly connected to a supply of marking material (not shown). Some or all of the printheads may be connected to the same supply. Each printhead can be connected to its own supply so each printhead ejects a different marking material. A 10×1 array of printheads is shown at 104 of FIG. 1.
A “support member”, at 106 of FIG. 1, is positioned to be parallel to a plane formed by the printheads and is oriented so that one end of the support member is at a higher gravitational potential than the other end of the support member. The vertical configuration of the printheads and the support member enables the present direct-to-object print system to have a smaller footprint than a system configured with a horizontal orientation of the printheads and support member. In an alternative embodiment, a horizontal configuration orients the printheads such that the object holder moves an object past the horizontally arranged printheads.
An “actuator”, at 110 of FIG. 1, is an electro-mechanical device that causes the object holder to slideably traverse the support member. In one embodiment, a controller causes the actuator to move an object holder at speeds that attenuate the air turbulence in a gap between the printhead and the surface of the object being printed.
An “object holder” physically restrains an object while the object holder is being printed. The object holder generally comprises a base plate 112 is attached to a shuttle mount 108 configured to slideably traverse the support member 106. In other embodiments, the base plate is configured to slideably traverse the support member.
A “controller”, at 114 of FIG. 1, is a processor or ASIC which controls various components of the present direct-to-object print system. The controller is configured to retrieve machine readable program instructions from memory 116 which, when executed, configure the controller to signal or otherwise operate the actuator 110 to move the object holder past the printheads. When other retrieved instructions are executed, the controller is configured to signal, or otherwise operate the printheads to start/stop ejecting marking material at a precise time and at a desired location on a surface of the object retained by the object holder. The controller may be further configured to operate the various printheads such that individual printheads eject different size droplets of marking material. The controller may be configured to communicate with a user interface.
A “user interface”, at 118 of FIG. 1, generally comprises a display 120 such as a touchscreen, monitor, or LCD device for presenting visual information to a user, an annunciator 122 which emits an audible sound, and an input device 124 such as a keypad for receiving a user input or selection. The controller can be configured to operate the user interface to notify an operator of a failure. The controller monitors the system to detect the configuration of the printheads in the system and the inks being supplied to the printheads. If the inks or the printhead configuration is unable to print the objects accurately and appropriately then a message is presented to the user on the display of the user interface that, for example, inks need to be changed or that the printheads needs to be reconfigured. The controller can be configured to use the annunciator of the user interface to inform the operator of a system status and to attract attention to fault conditions and displayed messages. The user interface may further include a warning light.
An “identification tag”, at 126 of FIG. 1, is a machine-readable indicia that is attached to the object holder. The identification tag embodies an identifier that is readable or otherwise receivable by an input device such as sensor 128. The identifier contains information about the object being printed and/or the location of the object as it traverses the support member. The received identifier is, in turn, communicated to the controller. The identification tag can be, for example, a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag with the input device being a RFID reader. The identification tag can also be a barcode with the input device being a barcode reader. In another embodiment, the identification tag comprises one or more protrusions, indentations, or combinations thereof in the object or object holder that can be detected or otherwise read by a biased arm which follows a surface of an area comprising the identification tag. In this embodiment, the biased arm is a cam follower that converts the detected protrusions, indentations, and the like position of the mechanical indicia comprising the identification tag into electrical signals which, in turn, are communicated to the controller for processing. In other embodiments, the identification tag comprises optical or electromagnetic indicia. The controller compares the identifier received from the input device to various identifiers stored in memory 116. The controller can disable operation of the actuator and/or the operation of the printheads in response to the received identifier failing to correspond to an identifier stored in the memory. The controller can also be configured to use the user interface to inform the operator of processing that needs to be performed. For example, an identification tag may indicate that an object in the object holder requires special treatment such as pre-coating prior to printing or post-coating after the object is printed. A location of the identification tag or a failure to detect an identification tag may indicate to the controller that the object held by the object holder is misaligned, has come loose, or is absent altogether. The controller, in these examples, would communicate a message to the display 120 regarding the detected condition(s).
A “sensor”, at 128 of FIG. 1, is a device such as a digital camera or other imaging device positioned to generate image data by imaging, for example, a sheet of printed media with a test pattern. The controller is configured to receive the image data from the sensor and analyze the image data to identify printhead alignment, image quality, and other maintenance issues such as inoperative ejectors, low ink supply, or poor ink quality. The controller uses the user interface to notify the operation such that the operator is able to understand the reason why the controller disabled of the direct-to-object print system.
Embodiments of Object Holders
Reference is now being made to FIG. 2 which shows one embodiment of the present object holder for securely retaining an object while it is being printed in a direct-to-object print system. The object holder is shown comprising a base plate 112 configured to slideably traverse the support member 106. A back support 201 is fixed to an end of the base plate with a shaft 202 passing therethrough. A moveable side support 203 is slideably attached to the base plate by retaining screws 204. The side support is adjustable with respect to an edge of the base plate. The back and side supports collectively support either the shaft or the object. A suction cup 205 is connected to one end of the shaft for holding an object 210 to the shaft while the object is being moved along the support member. In one embodiment, the suction cup is axially aligned with a vertical axis 206 of the shaft. As more clearly shown in FIGS. 3-5, a height of the shaft is adjustable (at 207) with respect to the base plate, the shaft is adjustable (at 211) with respect to the back support, and the side support is adjustable (at 208) with respect to an edge of the base plate. Motor 209 circumferentially rotates the object 210 about axis 206. FIG. 3 shows an oblique view of the object holder of FIG. 2 wherein the shaft 202 has been both vertically adjusted (at 207) to lower the object 210 closer to a surface of the base plate 112 and horizontally adjusted (at 211) to move the object closer to the back plate 201. Further, the movable side support 203 has been adjusted (at 208) to help support the object. FIG. 4 which shows an oblique view of the object holder of FIG. 2 wherein the shaft 202 has been both vertically adjusted (at 207) to raise the object away from the base plate and horizontally adjusted (at 211) to move the object away from the back plate 201. Moveable side plate 203 has been horizontally adjusted (at 208) to help support the shaft. FIG. 5 shows a top view of the embodiments of FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 wherein the object 210 has been adjusted (at 211) on the base plate 112 to move the object closer to the back plate 201. The moveable side support 203 is pressing against the object. Advantageously, this configuration of a back plate 201 and at least one side support 203 enables the object holder to secure a wide variety of different objects. It should be appreciated that the embodiments of FIGS. 2-5 are illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims strictly to those configurations. Other embodiments with differently shaped base plates as well as a back plate and a plurality of side supports of different shapes and different configurations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Reference is now being made to FIG. 6 which shows a shaft 202 with a suction cup 205 attached to one end wherein the shaft is hollow thereby enabling a vacuum to be drawn through the shaft to the suction cup by vacuum line 602 and vacuum pump 603. The vacuum line can be a rigid hose or a soft flexible hose which can retain a vacuum therethrough. In this embodiment, the vacuum pump, as are generally understood, applies a negative pressure to the an inside 604 of the suction cup 205 to more securely retain the object (not shown) to the shaft while the object is being moved. In the embodiments shown, the identification tag 126 can be fixed to the base plate, the back support, the side support, the shaft, or the suction cup. It should be appreciated that the embodiments of FIG. 6 is illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims strictly to that configuration. Other embodiments with differently shaped base plates as well as a back plate and a plurality of side supports of different shapes and different configurations and different suction cups are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Embodiments of Direct-to-Object Print Systems
What is also disclosed is a direct-to-object print system configured to use various embodiments of the object holder of the present invention.
Reference is now being made to FIG. 7 which illustrates an alternative embodiment to the direct-to-object print system of FIG. 1 which uses a belt to move the object holder past the printheads. The support member comprises a pair of support members 706A and 706B about which the shuttle mount 108 is slideably attached. A pair of fixedly positioned pulleys 708A and 708B and a belt 710 form an endless belt entrained about the pair of pulleys, and a rotatable pulley 712 engages the endless belt to enable the third pulley to rotate in response to the movement of the endless belt moving about the pair of pulleys to move the object holder disclosed herein. The actuator 716 operatively rotates the drive pulley to move the endless belt about the pulleys. The controller 114 is configured to operate the actuator. The object holder of FIG. 1 has been omitted to show underlying components.
Reference is now being made to FIG. 8 which illustrates yet another embodiment of the direct-to-object print system of FIG. 1. One end of a belt 802 is operatively connected to a take-up reel 804 that is operatively connected to the actuator 716. The other end of the belt is positionally fixed at 806. The belt also engages a rotatable pulley 712 attached to the object holder. The support member comprises a pair of support members 706A and 706B about which the shuttle mount 108 is slideably attached. The actuator rotates the take-up reel to wind a portion of the length of the belt about the take-up reel to cause the object holder to move past the printheads. The actuator unwinds the belt from the take-up reel. The controller 114 is configured to operate the actuator. The object holder of FIG. 1 has been omitted to show underlying components.
Reference is now being made to FIG. 9 which shows an embodiment of the present direct-to-object print system 900 housed in a cabinet 902. The object holder is omitted.
The direct-to-object print system disclosed herein can be placed in communication with a workstation, as are generally understood in the computing arts. Such a workstation has a computer case which houses various components such as a motherboard with a processor and memory, a network card, a video card, a hard drive capable of reading/writing to machine readable media such as a floppy disk, optical disk, CD-ROM, DVD, magnetic tape, and the like, and other software and hardware needed to perform the functionality of a computer workstation. The workstation further includes a display device, such as a CRT, LCD, or touchscreen device, for displaying information, images, classifications, computed values, extracted vessels, patient medical information, results, interim values, and the like. A user can view any of that information and make a selection from menu options displayed thereon. The workstation has an operating system and other specialized software configured to display alphanumeric values, menus, scroll bars, dials, slideable bars, pull-down options, selectable buttons, and the like, for entering, selecting, modifying, and accepting information needed for processing in accordance with the teachings hereof. The workstation can display images and information about the operations of the present direct-to-object print system. A user or technician can use a user interface of the workstation to set parameters, view/adjust/delete values, and adjust various aspects of various operational components of the present direct-to-object print system, as needed or desired, depending on the implementation. These selections or inputs may be stored to a storage device. Settings can be retrieved from the storage device. The workstation can be a laptop, mainframe, or a special purpose computer such as an ASIC, circuit, or the like.
Any of the components of the workstation may be placed in communication with any of the modules and processing units of the direct-to-object print system and any of the operational components of the present direct-to-object print system can be placed in communication with storage devices and computer readable media and may store/retrieve therefrom data, variables, records, parameters, functions, and/or machine readable/executable program instructions, as needed to perform their intended functions. The various components of the present direct-to-object print system may be placed in communication with one or more remote devices over network via a wired or wireless protocol. It should be appreciated that some or all of the functionality performed by any of the components of the direct-to-object print system can be controlled, in whole or in part, by the workstation.
The teachings hereof can be implemented in hardware or software using any known or later developed systems, structures, devices, and/or software by those skilled in the applicable art without undue experimentation from the functional description provided herein with a general knowledge of the relevant arts. One or more aspects of the systems disclosed herein may be incorporated in an article of manufacture which may be shipped, sold, leased, or otherwise provided separately either alone or as part of a product suite or a service. The above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into other different systems or applications.
Presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements may become apparent and/or subsequently made by those skilled in this art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
Patent Grant
10005302
