The present invention generally relates to, in general, to assessing application errors and error symptoms in a computing environment, and in particular, to objectively assessing application errors and error symptoms from a customer computing environment.
As information technology capabilities have increased steadily due to improvements in technology and practices, organizations have grown increasingly reliant on the information technology infrastructure to support critical organization processes and to create new opportunities. One primary business use of information technology often occurs through software applications. Thus, maintaining reliable and available software application is important to supporting efficient business processes and fostering improvements in these processes.
Network administrators typically manage the maintenance and improvement of software application performance for the computing devices on the organization network. Maintaining reliable and available software applications is largely a matter of monitoring the errors and error symptoms, evaluating that against expected norms, and generating work items to troubleshoot and/or improve the errors and error symptoms based on the evaluation.
Because organizations typically have many computing devices having numerous software applications, monitoring the performance can be a difficult task. Many users of computing devices fail to report errors and error symptoms to network administrators. Even when users report errors and error symptoms to network administrators, the reports are often vague or unsure as to what the user was doing or which software applications they were using when an error or error symptom occurs. Thus, obtaining accurate software application error data within an organization network can be especially difficult.
Where accurate error data is collected, evaluating the error data requires understanding the relationship between the data collected and the error that occurred. In many conventional practices, error data is merely reported as a file name which may be meaningless to network administrators or requires research in order to understand the relationship to the error that occurred.
Even where the context of the error data is understood, an evaluation of the error data requires compiling and sorting the data. For a large organization, compiling and sorting error data for the computing devices on the organization network is a large and time consuming task. Moreover, error data collected from a given network, does not provide network administrators with an understanding as to whether the software is performing at a normal level. Such an understanding is achieved with information relating to occurrences of errors and error symptoms in other organizations in the industry and allows organizations to diagnose and assign priority to troubleshooting and improving software application performance.
For example, where a network administrator learns that a particular software application is experiencing large numbers of errors across the organization's network, a comparison of errors occurring with the software application in other organizations in the industry allows a network administrator to determine whether the errors maybe caused by the software application itself or whether they maybe caused by an issue unique to the organization's network. In addition, where a network administrator is considering deploying a software application update or upgrade, accessing error data for the particular software application in other similar organization networks provides the network administrator with insight as to the effect the update or upgrade will have on his organization's network.
Implementing solutions and preventing future software errors and their symptoms is a constant goal for network administrators. In large organizations where many errors are reported, identifying or developing solutions quickly and efficiently can be a challenge for network administrators. While conventional practices aid in identifying selected solutions currently available for a particular error to the user, a significant number of errors are not resolved by these practices. Often, users do not implement the identified solutions because they do not understand how or do not wish to take the time. Additionally or alternatively, many solutions are not developed until after the error occurs and conventional practices fail to identify subsequently developed solutions to users.
Embodiments of the invention overcome one or more deficiencies of conventional practices related to maintaining available and reliable software applications by collecting and providing meaningful data describing software application errors and compiling and evaluating data relating to errors occurring in a particular organization and across the industry. In addition, embodiments of the invention advantageously identify both solutions available at the time the error occurs and solutions developed after the error occurs. The solutions are reported to the network administrator.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Other features will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawings.
Embodiments of the invention conveniently solve the problems of understanding, resolving, and reporting of errors occurring on software applications installed on computing devices in a particular environment. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention improve existing reporting of individual error files by providing diagnostic and solution data which can be compiled and compared for selected users, software applications and related groupings thereof.
Referring now to
Still referring to
The computing devices 108 are coupled to a data communication network. In this embodiment, the computing devices 108 at the user site 106 may be connected to the data communication network via a wired or wired or wireless communication channel. The systems center site 102 and the error logging site 104 are also coupled to the data communication network such that the systems center site 102, the error logging site 104, and the computing devices 108 at the user site 106 can communicate via the data communication network. In this example, the network is the Internet (or the World Wide Web). However the teachings of the present invention can be applied to any data communication network. The computing devices 108 at the user site 106 may be connected via an internal data communication network so that a network administrator 110 has access to the remaining computing devices 108 at the user site 106. Alternatively, the network administrator 110 can access the computing devices 108 via the data communication network.
The error logging site 104 communicates with the computing devices 108 via the data communication network to retrieve error data indicating a file associated with the occurrence of an error of a software application installed on the computing devices 108. As shown in
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the systems center site 102 collects data associated with a particular software application installed on computing devices 108 for providing to the user as a result of an error occurrence of the particular software application. In one embodiment illustrated in
According to one embodiment, the discovery agent 200 is distributed at the systems center site 102 to the network administrator 110. The network administrator 110 may include any entity with permission to access the systems center site 102 on behalf of other computing devices 108. The discovery agent 200 is thereafter deployed by an administrator(s) 110 at the user site 106. For example, the administrator 110 may receive the discovery agent 200 from the systems center site 102 and subsequently deploy the discovery agent 200 at a later time (e.g., off-peak time) to computing devices 108 at the user site 106. In an alternate embodiment, the discovery agent 200 is deployed to each of the computing devices 108 from the systems center site 102 rather than running continuously as a background process. In one alternative embodiment, the discovery agents 200 identify information based on per-install or per-client access basis. For example, the systems center site 102 may electronically transmit or send the discovery agent 200 to each of the computing devices 108 via the data communications network. As the discovery agent 200 discovers and locates the data associated with the installed software applications, a data discovery collector 115 at the systems center site 102 receives or collects data.
According to another embodiment of the present invention illustrated in
The catalog store 118 may include a class store 204 and a file store 206. The class store 204 is defined by software application reference data collected by the discovery data collector 115 including one or more of the following relating to an installed software application: software category, application identifier, product name, product version, product manufacturer application description, language supported by application, and/or product support information. The file store 206 is defined by file reference data collected by the discovery data collector 115 including various attributes of files (e.g., executable and/or reference files relating to a software application) located by the discovery agent 200. According to another embodiment, for each file which the data collector 115 collects file reference data, a “finger-print” will be generated (e.g., a hash of the various attributes of the file)and used to resolve duplications of file entries.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the systems center site 102 uses the catalog 116 for cross referencing the collected data 202. The catalog 116 includes mapping data which is used to cross-reference or associate related data being stored in the catalog 116. For example, the catalog 116 includes file mapping reference data which is a mapping table that associates class data (e.g., software application reference data) with file data (e.g., file reference data). It is to be understood that collected data 202 may be organized for storage and cross-referenced according to alternate various parameters associated with the collected data 202 without departing from the scope of the invention. It is also to be understood that collected data 202 may be organized for storage and cross-referenced according to additional various parameters associated with the collected data 202 without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the class data could be further grouped and categorized according to software application reference data parameters (e.g., name and manufacturer of software application).
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the systems center site 102 uses the catalog 116 for storing additionally acquired descriptive information and cross referencing the additionally acquired descriptive information to existing data in the catalog 116 associated with the installed software applications. In one embodiment, researchers 208 provide data in addition to the data collected 202 by the discovery data collector 115. The researched data may be provided to the catalog 116 manually and automatically. The data may be cross-referenced with existing data in the catalog 116 by manually adding it to a particular class store 204. The data may also be cross-referenced with existing data in the catalog 116 according to the mapping data previously discussed. The researched data may include software product reference data, file reference data, CPU reference data and/or an additional data type. Researched software product reference data may include any one or more of the following: application version name, application family, application suite, application edition, required memory size, required disk size, required number of processors and processor family, and/or supported operating system. Additionally, researched data may include solutions for errors occurring in the cross referenced data associated with the software applications. In an alternate embodiment, descriptive data stored by the catalog 116 includes researched data wherein researched data includes data collected 202 by a discovery agent 200. In another alternate embodiment, descriptive data stored by the catalog 116 includes researched data the additional descriptive information is acquired using a discovery agent 200.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the systems center site 102 obtains error data indicating a file associated with the occurrence of an error of a particular one of the installed software applications. As illustrated by
According to one embodiment, the systems center site 102 searches the solution store 112 for a solution associated with the error indicated by the error data. In another embodiment, the error logging site 104 searches the solution store 112 for a solution information associated with the error indicated by the error data. The error logging site 104 stores the solution information so that the error data obtained from the error logging site 104 includes solution information associated with the error indicated by the error data.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the systems center site 102 includes a reporting service 124 which generates an error report based on the data obtained from the error logging site 104 and data stored in the catalog 116. In one embodiment, a file indicating an error occurrence obtained from the error logging site 104 is used by the reporting service 124 to identify the installed software application associated with the error. For example, the reporting service 124 queries the file store 206 for a particular file obtained from the error logging site 104 indicating an error occurring in the installed software application. The reporting service 124 maps the file resulting from the query to software application data. The mapped software application data identifies the software application and may contain additional descriptive information about the software application. The reporting service 124 then generates a report to provide the descriptive information and error data to a user via an interface 122. According to embodiments of the invention, the report may be transmitted from the systems center site 102 to the user site 106 via a web page, an electronic mail, messaging system, or other means of communications (e.g., facsimile). The interface may include 122 a website or a common data communication network.
For example, the report 300 shows one or more software applications 302 installed on the selected computing devices 108 at the user site 106. For each of the one or more software applications 302 the report shows the number of errors 304 which occurred on the software application 302 installed on the selected computing devices 108, the solution status 306, the problem 308 the error caused to the software application 302, and the version 310 of the software application 302. The report service allows the user to perform various operations (e.g., sort, select, filter, query, and/or search) with respect to the information provided in the report 300 to further customize the report. For a selected application 312, the report provides additional descriptive details 314 regarding the software application 312 and the error data. For the drawing and diagramming software named “Office Visio” 312, the report 300 describes the title 316, publisher 318, version 320, compatibility information 322, and a description of the latest error 326 identified from the catalog 116. Additionally, the report provides the description of the problem 328 and the available solution 330 identified from the solution store. The error data is described in a problem signature 332. For a selected application, the report 300 also provides details 334 regarding the computing device 108 on which the selected software application 312 errors occurred.
The systems center site 102 displays various criteria for generating customized reports. The criteria may include any one or more of the data parameters obtained by the systems center site 102 associated with the user, computing devices 108, installed software applications, and error data. The report 400 illustrated in
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the systems center site 102 records selected error data obtained from the error logging site 104 or the discovery agent 200 in the error history store 126. For a recorded error for which a solution was not found either in the descriptive data or as a result of searching the solution store 112, the systems center site 102 continues to search for a solution associated with the error. The systems center site 102 searches at a selected frequency (e.g., once a day)for a time period beginning upon generating the error report reporting the error and ending upon finding a solution or expiration of a pre-selected time period (e.g., 3 months), wherein the expiration of the time period occurs prior in time to finding the solution. The reporting service 124 generates another error report based on the results of the search at the end of the time period. In other embodiments, the systems center site 102 can be configured to continue searching based on any of the parameters for which the systems center site 102 obtains data. For example, the user can select using the interface 122 that the systems center site 102 continues searching for solutions only for a particular family of software applications.
The flow diagram in
At 502, the systems center registers the computing device 110 based on the registration information provided by the user. The registration may include identifying the user. For example, the user may be identified by receiving login information from the user and authenticating the user by based on the received login information. As part of the authentication process, a unique identifier is associated with the user. The systems center site 102 then distributes a discovery agent 200 to the user's computing device 110 and the discovery agent 200 is downloaded on the user's computing device 110. The discovery agent 200 may be customized for the user based on the registration information provided by the user. The discovery agent 200 is deployed or downloaded to selected computing devices 108 at the user's site and installed on the selected computing devices 108. During the installation, the discovery agent 200 associates the computing device with identity of the user (e.g., the unique identifier) and provides registration information received by the systems center site 102. The installed discovery agent 200 gathers information on the computing device 108 including discovering installed software applications and locating descriptive information and file data associated with the installed software applications.
At 504, the discovery data collector 115 receives the information gathered by the discovery agent 200. The gathered and received information includes information identifying software applications installed on the registered computing devices 108. Likewise, at 506 the discovery data collector 115 receives the information gathered by the discovery agent 200. The gathered and received information includes file data associated with software applications installed on the registered computing devices 108. Particularly, the file data includes files indicating the occurrence of an error with the software application. The information received at 504 is cross referenced with the information received at 506 and stored in the catalog 116.
At 508, the systems center site 102 obtains from the error log 114 error data indicating a file associated with the occurrence of an error on particular one of the installed software applications. The error data obtained may include data associated with multiple users and/or registered computing devices 108. The error data obtained may be limited to include data associated with particular errors and/or data associated with errors occurring in particular time periods. In an alternate operation, prior to step 14, step 510 is repeated to obtain additional error data for tracking the occurrences of errors on the software applications.
At 510, the systems center site 102 uses the catalog 116 to identify the installed software application associated with an error file. The systems center site 102 may also identify selected data associated by the catalog 116 with the installed software application.
At 512, the systems center site 102 searches the solution store 112 for a solution associated with the error data obtained. In an alternate operation, the error logging site 104 accesses the solution store 112 for solutions related to the received error files. Where a solution is identified in the solution store 112, the error logging site 104 includes the solution information in the error data recorded in the error log. In another alternate operation, the solution information is added to the catalog 116 and cross referenced to the corresponding file.
At 514, the systems center site 102 records the error occurrence and indicates whether additional searching for a solution is required.
At 516, the reporting service 124 generates a report based on the information identified at 510 and the tracked occurrence of errors. The systems center site 102 provides reports to the user's computing device summarizing the errors of the registered computing devices 108 associated with the user. The reports can be customized by users based on criteria known (e.g., received, obtained, collected, accessed, and/or tracked) by the systems center site 102.
At 518, the systems center site 102 searches the solution store 112 for a solution added subsequent to the search at 512 corresponding to a recorded error indicating no identified solution. If no subsequent solution is identified, the systems center site 102 repeats step 518 periodically until a solution is identified. The solution may also be discontinued manually or automatically (e.g., after a specified period of time). At 520, the systems center site 102 generates a report indicating the solution identified. The order of execution or performance of the operations in embodiments of the invention illustrated and described herein is not essential, unless otherwise specified. That is, the operations may be performed in any order, unless otherwise specified, and embodiments of the invention may include additional or fewer operations than those disclosed herein. For example, it is contemplated that executing or performing a particular operation before, contemporaneously with, or after another operation is within the scope of aspects of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented with computer-executable instructions. The computer-executable instructions may be organized into one or more computer-executable components or modules. Aspects of the invention may be implemented with any number and organization of such components or modules. For example, aspects of the invention are not limited to the specific computer-executable instructions or the specific components or modules illustrated in the figures and described herein. Other embodiments of the invention may include different computer-executable instructions or components having more or less functionality than illustrated and described herein.
When introducing elements of aspects of the invention or the embodiments thereof, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
Having described aspects of the invention in detail, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of aspects of the invention as defined in the appended claims. As various changes could be made in the above constructions, products, and methods without departing from the scope of aspects of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
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