The present invention relates to an objective lens driving device used for an optical disk such as a CD, a DVD, an MO, and an MD, and an optical pickup and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus each having the same, and more particularly to the structure of a cover which covers the objective lens driving device.
In an optical recording/reproducing apparatus, as disclosed in patent document 1, a spindle motor for rotating a disk for supporting an optical disk is provided, an optical pickup is installed movably in the radial direction of the disk, and an objective lens and its driving device are installed on the optical pickup. The objective lens driving device is covered and protected by a cover whose upper side for the objective lens is open. The cover disclosed in the patent document 1 has a portal shape which covers side portions respectively corresponding to inner and outer portions, in the radial direction of the disk, of the objective lens driving device. In addition, patent document 2 discloses a cover structured to cover both side portions corresponding to the inner and outer sides, in the radial direction of the disk, of the objective lens driving device, as well as a portion other than the opening in the top surface corresponding to the objective lens.
Because of the reason that operator's fingers come into contact with wires and a damping agent for holding the wires to a wire base in the manufacturing process, these covers are provided to prevent the deformation and breakage of the wires, and to prevent the deterioration of the damping agent due to adhesion or mixing in of oil and water with respect to the damping agent.
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-9-180223
[Patent Document 2] JP-A-2000-163770
In conjunction with the trend toward high-speed optical recording and reproduction in recent years, the capacity of the spindle motor has come to expand, and the occupying space in the radial direction has come to expand. In the situation in which the occupying space of the spindle motor has thus expanded, in a case where the conventional structure of the optical pickup is adopted, it becomes impossible to move the objective lens driving device to the inner peripheral side of the optical disk. In addition, if the side plate portion on the inner peripheral side of the cover is curved in an arcuate shape in conformity with the outer peripheral shape of the motor to prevent the collision of the cover with the spindle motor, there is a problem in that the operating range of a lens holder is restricted, and the movable range of the lens holder becomes narrow.
In view of the above-described problems, an object of the invention is to provide an objective lens driving device, an optical pickup, and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus having a construction which makes it possible to alleviate the restriction of the movement of the objective lens driving device to the inner peripheral side of the optical disk and the restriction of the movable range of the lens holder in consequence of the enlargement of the occupying space of the spindle motor in the objective lens driving device of the wire supported type.
Another object of the invention is to provide an objective lens driving device, an optical pickup, and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus having a construction which makes it possible to prevent the deformation of a side plate portion in a case where the objective lens driving device is grasped with the operator's fingers.
In accordance with the invention there is provided an objective lens driving device which is mounted in an optical pickup in an optical reproducing or optical recording/reproducing apparatus which has a spindle motor for rotating a disk and in which the optical pickup is installed movably along a pair of guide arms provided in a radial direction of the disk, the objective lens driving device having a structure in which a lens holder is fixed to one end side of a support member whose other end side is held on a support base, the objective lens driving device comprising: a cover for covering at least a portion of the support member in a vicinity of the support base,
wherein of a pair of side plate portions respectively corresponding to inner and outer sides, in the radial direction of the disk, of the cover, a portion of that portion which is in close proximity to an outer peripheral surface of the spindle motor in at least the inner side plate portion is cut off.
In addition, the objective lens driving device in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the cover has a structure in which the cover is divided into a divided body for covering the support base and another divided body for covering an opposite side portion with the objective lens placed therebetween, the cut-off portion being formed between these divided bodies.
In addition, the objective lens driving device in accordance with the invention is characterized in that means is provided for preventing the deformation toward the inner side of a portion of the side plate portion located close to the cut-off portion.
In addition, the objective lens driving device in accordance with the invention is characterized in that a reentrant portion is provided in the vicinity of the cut-off portion on an inner surface of the side plate portion, and the reentrant portion is adapted to abut against a corner portion of the support base so as to prevent the deformation toward the inner side of the portion of the side plate portion located close to the cut-off portion.
In addition, the objective lens driving device in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the portion of the side plate portion located close to the cut-off portion is formed into a tapered shape, such that the closer to the cut-off portion, the more an outer surface of the side plate portion approaches a lens holder side.
An optical pickup in accordance with the invention is characterized by having any one of the above-described objective lens driving devices. An optical recording/reproducing apparatus in accordance with the invention is characterized by having the above-described optical pickup.
In the objective lens driving device in accordance with the invention, of the pair of side plate portions respectively corresponding to the inner and outer sides, in the radial direction of the disk, of the cover of the objective lens driving device, a portion of that portion which is in close proximity to an outer peripheral surface of the spindle motor in at least the inner side plate portion is cut off. Here, the cut-off portion of the cover is provided at a position which is closest to the spindle motor in the lens holder as the optical pickup is moved to the spindle motor side. Therefore, the structure of the cover in accordance with the invention is one in which that portion of the side plate portion of the objective lens driving device which is most likely to abut against the spindle motor is cut off. For this reason, even if the radius of the spindle motor becomes large, it becomes possible to move the objective lens driving device to the inner peripheral side.
In addition, with the structure in which the cut-off portion is provided as in the invention, as compared with the case where the side plate portion is curved, the movable range, in the radial direction of the disk, of the lens holder is not narrowed.
In addition, even with the structure in which the wire fixing portion for fixing the distal ends of the wires is exposed to the side surface portion of the lens holder, since the cut-off portion is restricted to only the portion corresponding to this wire fixing portion and its vicinity, when the operator grasps the cover in the manufacturing process, his fingers do not come into contact with the wires, and the contact with the damping agent provided on the wire base. Thus, it is possible to prevent such as the deformation and breakage of the wires and the deterioration of the damping agent.
In the invention, since the reentrant portion is provided in the vicinity of the cut-off portion on the inner surface of the side plate portion, and this reentrant portion is abutted against a corner portion of the wire base, so that the combination strength improves, and the bending of the side plate portion can be prevented.
In addition, in the invention, in a case where the wire fixing portion is made to project into the side surface of the lens holder, as described above, and a tying portion for such as a tracking coil and a focus coil is formed to project from the side surface of the lens holder, the cut-off portion of the side plate portion is formed by including the portion corresponding to the tying portion, thereby promoting the effect due to the provision of the cut-off portion. In other words, since the tying portion is formed in such a manner as to project from the side surface of the lens holder more than the wire fixing portion, with the structure in which this tying portion is covered by the side plate portion, the amount in which the side plate portion projects toward the inner side in the radial direction of the optical disk becomes large. However, by cutting off the portion of the side plate portion corresponding to this tying portion, it becomes possible to move the objective lens driving device to the inner peripheral side of the optical disk.
In addition, in the invention, the portion of the side plate portion close to the cut-off portion is formed into the tapered shape such that the closer to the cut-off portion, the more the outer surface of the side plate portion approaches the lens holder side. Therefore, a structure is easily realized which makes it possible to prevent the interference between the spindle motor and the side plate portion of the cover, and which permits the movement of the objective lens driving device to the inner peripheral side of the optical disk.
In addition, in the invention, if the cover has a structure in which it is divided into a divided body for covering the wire base and another divided body for covering an opposite side portion with the objective lens placed therebetween, and if the cut-off portion is formed between these divided bodies, since the two divided bodies are each provided with side plate portions on both sides and are respectively formed substantially symmetrically, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of strain during the molding and shrinkage of a plastic, thereby making it possible to make the fabrication error small.
When the information light is transmitted through the cylindrical surface of the anamorphic lens 17, the information light produces astigmatism, and this produces astigmatism is used for detection of a focus error. This focus error detection method is called an astigmatic method. The tracking error signal is obtained from a signal of the difference between two sub-beams obtained by allowing the laser light emitted from the light source 12 to pass through the diffraction element 13, or from a signal of the difference including the main beam. It should be noted that, in the invention, this tracking error signal may be obtained by a push-pull method, a wobbling method, or a heterodyne method. Further, as the method of forming the focus error signal, it is possible to use the knife-edge method, the Foucault method, and the critical angle method.
Reference numeral 27 denotes a lens holder which is installed between the permanent magnets 25 and 26, and the above-described objective lens 4 is fixed to this lens holder 27 A tracking coil 30 and a focus coil 31 are respectively fixed to surfaces of the lens holder 27 opposing the permanent magnets 25 and 26.
It should be noted that in the objective lens driving device in accordance with this embodiment a tilt coil is provided in such a manner as to surround the lens holder 27, but its illustration is omitted.
Reference numeral 32 denotes a wire that works as a support member for supporting the lens holder 27, and these wires 32 are provided in plural numbers on both the left and right sides of the lens holder 27. Reference numeral 33 denotes a wire base that works as a support base for holding one end side of each wire 32. Reference numeral 34 denotes a circuit board which is connected to the tracking coil 30 and the focus coil 31 through the wires 32. Cross-sectional shape of the support member may be circular, elliptical, square, rectangular, or the like.
As shown in the bottom view of
A distal end side of the wire 32 is fixed to each of a pair of fixing portions 36 provided projectingly on both side surfaces of the lens holder 27. Further, the wire 32 is fixed to a tying portion 37 for tying end surfaces of the tracking coil 30 and the focus coil 31 by such as soldering or welding, and is electrically connected to these coils 30 and 31.
As shown in
A reentrant portion 23g for abutment against a corner portion of the wire base 33 is provided in the vicinity of the cut-off portion 23e on an inner surface of the side plate portion 23d on the side where the cut-off portion 23e is formed.
In addition, a portion 23h adjacent to the cut-off portion 23e in the side plate portion 23d is formed into the shape of a tapered projection, such that the closer to the cut-off portion 23e the portion is, which is a distal end portion, the thinner the wall thickness is, and the closer to the lens holder side the outer surface of the side plate portion 23d is. A proximal end portion of this tapered portion 23h is formed integrally with the aforementioned top plate portion 23a. As for this tapered portion 23h, its inner surface is parallel to the side surface of the lens holder 27, and its outer surface is formed so as to be recessed toward the inner side of the cover 23. Further, a portion 24c of the yoke base 24 which corresponds to the cut-off portion 23e and the tapered portion 23h is formed in an arcuate shape which substantially conforms to the outer peripheral shape of the spindle motor 2.
Retaining pawls 23i are respectively provided at lower edge portions of the four corners of the cover 23. The cover 23 is fixed to the yoke base 24 as the lower edges of the cover 23 are placed on the upper surfaces of peripheral portions of the yoke base 24, and the retaining pawls 23i are retained at the lower edges of the yoke base 24. At this time, as shown in
As shown in
In addition, the portion of each wire 32 between the wire base 33 and the fixing portion 36 is covered by more than its half by the side plate portion 23d. As the width W1 of the uncovered portion is set to about 3 mm or less, it is possible to prevent the operator's finger from coming into contact with these wires 32, thereby making it possible to prevent the deformation and breakage of the wires 32. It should be noted that the width W2 of the cut-off portion 23e which corresponds to a portion of each wire 32 and the tying portion 37 is set to 5.7 mm in this embodiment, and the interval between the fixing portion 36 and the tapered portion 23h, i.e., the width W1 of the uncovered portion of the wire 32, is set to 1.85 mm in this embodiment.
As shown in
In this embodiment, the tying portion 37 is provided on the side surface portion of the lens holder 27, which projects, and the amount of projection of this tying portion 37 is greater than that of the fixing portion 36 for fixing the wires 32, as shown in
In addition, in this embodiment, since the reentrant portion 23g is provided in the vicinity of the cut-off portion 23e on the inner surface of the side plate portion 23d, and this reentrant portion 23g is abutted against the corner portion 33a of the wire base 33, so that the combination strength improves, and the bending of the tapered portion 23h of the side plate portion can be prevented.
In addition, in this embodiment, the portion of the side plate portion 23d close to the cut-off portion 23e is formed into the tapered shape such that the closer to the cut-off portion 23e, the more the outer surface of the side plate portion is recessed toward the inner side of the cover 23. Therefore, a structure is easily realized which makes it possible to prevent the interference between the spindle motor 2 and the side plate portion 23d of the cover 23, and which permits the movement of the objective lens driving device 21 to the inner peripheral side of the optical disk.
FIGS. 8 to 10 are diagrams illustrating another embodiment of the invention. In a cover 23A in this embodiment, the aforementioned cut-off portion 23e is provided on each of the radially inner and outer sides of the disk so as to divide the cover 23A into a divided body 23j for covering the wire base 33, the rising portion 24a, and the permanent magnet 25, as well as a divided body 23k for covering the rising portion 24b and the permanent magnet 26.
In this embodiment, the same portions as those of the foregoing embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and advantages similar to those of the foregoing embodiment can be obtained in this embodiment as well. In addition, in this embodiment, since the two divided bodies 23j and 23k are each provided with side plate portions on both sides and are respectively formed substantially symmetrically, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of strain during the molding and shrinkage of a plastic, thereby making it possible to make the fabrication error small.
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priorities of Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-228350 filed on Aug. 5, 2005 and No. 2006-146362 filed on May 26, 2006, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2005-228350 | Aug 2005 | JP | national |
2006-146362 | May 2006 | JP | national |