This disclosure generally relates to an obscuring cover for covering at least a portion of a saw, a cast removal kit, and a method for removing a cast from a subject. More particularly, this disclosure relates to an obscuring cover for covering at least a portion of a saw, a cast removal kit that includes an obscuring cover and a cast saw, and a method for removing a cast from a subject that includes connecting an obscuring cover to a cast saw.
It is relatively common for a person to endure a fracture during their life. Many fractures may be treated nonoperatively, often using a cast for immobilization while the fracture heals. Once the fractural heals, the cast is often removed using a saw, such as a cast saw.
Although the protective cover 110 may help prevent unwanted contact with the saw blade 104, the protective cover 110 leaves portions of the saw blade 104 visible to the subject/patient during a cast removal procedure. Certain patient populations, such as children, may be fearful of the saw blade's 104 metal teeth. Those fearful patients may cry or undesirably move during their cast removal, which may lengthen or disrupt the cast removal process. The cast removal process may thus be frustrating and emotionally fraught for the patient, as well as a member of the patient's support group (e.g., the patient's parent(s) or legal guardian(s)) and the operator(s) of the cast saw 100.
In an aspect, alone or in combination with any other aspect, an obscuring cover is for covering at least a portion of a saw that includes a saw body and a saw blade attached to the saw body. The obscuring cover includes an interior cavity defined by at least one inner surface of the obscuring cover. The interior cavity is configured to removably receive at least a portion of the saw body. At least one securing member is at least partially located at least one of internal to and adjacent to the interior cavity. The at least one securing member is configured to removably engage an exterior portion of the saw to removably connect the obscuring cover to the saw. At least a portion of the obscuring cover is configured to at least partially visually obstruct a subject's view of the saw blade when the obscuring cover is connected to the saw.
In an aspect, alone or in combination with any other aspect, a cast removal kit includes a cast saw having a saw body, a saw blade attached to the saw body, and a motor actuatable to selectively move the saw blade relative to the saw body for cutting a portion of a cast. The cast saw has a protective cover that is attached to the saw body and surrounds at least a portion of the saw blade so as to at least partially prevent contact between the saw blade and a non-target area. The cast removal kit also includes an obscuring cover. The obscuring cover includes an interior cavity defined by at least one inner surface of the obscuring cover. The interior cavity is configured to removably receive at least a portion of the saw body. At least one securing member is at least partially located at least one of internal to and adjacent to the interior cavity. The at least one securing member is configured to removably engage an exterior portion of the cast saw to removably connect the obscuring cover to the cast saw. At least a portion of the obscuring cover is configured to at least partially visually obstruct a subject's view of the saw blade when the obscuring cover is connected to the cast saw.
In an aspect, alone or in combination with any other aspect, a method for removing a cast from a subject includes providing an obscuring cover for covering at least a portion of a saw. The obscuring cover includes an interior cavity defined by at least one inner surface of the obscuring cover. The interior cavity is configured to removably receive at least a portion of a saw body. At least one securing member is at least partially located at least one of internal to and adjacent to the interior cavity. The at least one securing member is configured to removably engage an exterior portion of the saw to removably connect the obscuring cover to the saw. At least a portion of the obscuring cover is configured to at least partially visually obstruct a subject's view of a saw blade of the saw when the obscuring cover is connected to the saw. A cast saw that includes a saw body and a saw blade attached to the saw body is provided. At least a portion of the saw body is inserted into the interior cavity of the obscuring cover. The obscuring cover is connected to the cast saw by engaging the at least one securing member to an exterior portion of the cast saw. With the obscuring cover connected to the cast saw, the cast is cut with the saw blade. Concurrently with cutting the cast, the subject's view of the saw blade is obstructed with the obscuring cover. The cut cast is removed from the subject.
The foregoing and other features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure relates upon reading the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains.
As used herein, the terms “patient” or “subject” can be used interchangeably and can refer to any warm-blooded organism including, but not limited to, human beings, pigs, rats, mice, birds, cats, dogs, goats, sheep, horses, monkeys, apes, rabbits, cattle, farm animals, livestock, etc.
As used herein, the term “operator” can be used interchangeably to refer to an individual who prepares for, assists with, and/or performs a procedure or the operation of a tool.
As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” can include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” as used herein, can specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
As used herein, the term “and/or” can include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used herein, phrases such as “between X and Y” and “between about X and Y” can be interpreted to include X and Y.
As used herein, the phrase “at least one of X and Y” can be interpreted to include X, Y, or a combination of X and Y. For example, if an element is described as having at least one of X and Y, the element may, at a particular time, include X, Y, or a combination of X and Y, the selection of which could vary from time to time. In contrast, the phrase “at least one of X” can be interpreted to include one or more Xs.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on,” “attached” to, “connected” to, “contacting,” etc., another element, it can be directly on, attached to, connected to or contacting the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being, for example, “directly attached” to another element, there are no intervening elements present. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” another feature may not have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
Spatially relative terms, such as “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms can encompass different orientations of a device in use or operation, in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures. For example, if a device in the Figures is inverted, elements described as “upper” elements or features would then be “lower” elements or features.
It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Thus, a “first” element discussed below could also be termed a “second” element without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. The sequence of operations (or steps) is not limited to the order presented in the claims or Figures unless specifically indicated otherwise.
The invention comprises, consists of, or consists essentially of the following features, in any combination.
A cover head portion 230 of the obscuring cover 216 may be longitudinally adjacent to the cover body portion 218 and attached to the distal body end portion 224. The cover head portion 230 and the cover body portion 218 may be mutually connected so as to resist relative movement of the cover head portion 230 and the cover body portion 218. For example, the cover head portion 230 may be directly and fixedly attached to the cover body portion 218, such as by welding, mechanical fasteners, adhesives, or any other attachment scheme or combination thereof, or the cover head portion 230 and the cover body portion 218 may be cast, molded, machined, or otherwise formed from a unitary piece of material. In such a configuration, the cover head portion 230 and the cover body portion 218 may be permanently attached to one another so as to resist relative movement and separation of cover head portion 230 and the cover body portion 218. The cover head portion has oppositely facing inner and outer head surfaces 232, 234. The outer head surface 234 is configured for visual exposure to the subject when the cast saw 100 is in use.
As shown in
As shown in
The cast saw 100 and/or the obscuring cover 216 are configured so that the cast saw 100 is selectively inserted through the lateral cover opening 342 into the interior cavity 336. Alternatively, or additionally, the cast saw 100 and/or the obscuring cover 216 may be configured so that the cast saw 100 can be selectively inserted through the longitudinal cover opening 344 into the interior cavity 336. As shown in
As shown in
The obscuring cover 216 may include at least one securing member 348, 350 that is configured to removably engage an exterior portion 352, 354 of the cast saw 100 to removably connected the obscuring cover 216 to the cast saw 100. The securing member 348, 350 may be at least partially located internal to and/or adjacent to the interior cavity 336. For example, the securing member 348, 350 may be in the interior cavity 336, on or extend from a lateral edge 356 of the obscuring cover 216 that is adjacent the lateral cover opening 342, on or extend from a longitudinal edge 358 of the obscuring cover 216 that is adjacent the longitudinal opening 344, may extend from or be located at any other portion of the obscuring cover 216 so that at least a portion of the securing member 348, 350 is internal to or adjacent to the interior cavity 232, or any combination thereof. The securing member 348, 350 may be any mechanism that provides a snap-fit engagement, a press-fit engagement, a magnetic engagement, an adhesive engagement, a frictional engagement, a screw and nut engagement, a hook and loop engagement, any other suitable engagement, or any combination thereof, to the cast saw 100. The shape, number, type, and/or size of the securing member(s) 348, 350 can be application dependent. The shape, number, type, and/or size of the securing member(s) 348, 350 may be configured so that a single obscuring cover 216 can be connected to a variety of different saws/cast saws, or may be configured to produce a specialized obscuring cover 216 that is configured to be connected to a specific type of saw/cast saw.
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As shown in
The inner diameter of the first resilient clamp 348 may be greater than an outside diameter of the first exterior portion 352 of the cast saw 100 in order to permit the first resilient clamp 348 to engage the first exterior portion 352. Instead of having an inner diameter that is greater than the outside diameter of the first exterior portion 352 of the cast saw 100, the first resilient clamp 348 may have an inner diameter that is less than or equal to the outside diameter of the first exterior portion 352. In such case, the first resilient clamp 348 may be deformable so that the inner diameter is configured to expand when engaging the first exterior portion 352 of the cast saw 100. Having an expandable inner diameter allows the first resilient clamp 348 to adjust to a variety of saws/cast saws each having a first exterior portion 352 with a different outside diameter. Similarly, the inner diameter of the second resilient clamp 350 may be greater an outside diameter of the second exterior portion 354 of the cast saw 100, or may be less than or equal to the outside diameter of the second exterior portion 354.
The sequence of removing a cast 564 from a patient 566 presented below illustrates just one example sequence of operation. This sequence is not intended to limit the manner in which the obscuring cover 216 and/or the cast saw 100 are used to remove a cast 564 from a patient 566. Any of the steps detailed above can be performed before or after any other step depending on the configuration of the obscuring cover 216, the cast saw 100, and/or the procedure.
To remove a patient's cast 564, the obscuring cover 216 and the cast saw 100 as described above are be provided to an operator. At least a portion of the saw body 102 is inserted into the interior cavity 336 of the obscuring cover 216. At least a portion of the protective cover 110, when provided, may be inserted into the interior cavity 336 of the obscuring cover as the saw body 102 is inserted into the interior cavity 336. At least a portion of the saw blade 104 may also be inserted into the interior cavity 336 concurrently with the saw body 102 and/or the protective cover 110.
Once the cast saw 100 is inserted into the interior cavity 336, the obscuring cover 216 is connected to the cast saw 100 by engaging the first and second resilient clamps 348, 350 to the first and second exterior portions 352, 354 of the cast saw 100. The first and second resilient clamps 348, 350 can be engaged to the cast saw 100 at the same time, or in succession. As shown in
At least a portion of the obscuring cover 216 is configured to at least partially visually obstruct the patient's view of the saw blade 104 from a predetermined patient use direction when the obscuring cover 216 is connected to the cast saw 100 and while the operator is cutting the cast 564. In particular, at least a portion of the cover head portion 230 may be configured to at least partially visually obstruct the patient's view of the saw blade 104. For example, as shown in
As shown in
At least a portion of the cover body portion 218 may also be configured to at least partially visually obstruct the patient's view of the saw blade 104. For example, as shown in
As shown in
The cover head portion 230 may also include one or more substantially laterally extending projections 776, 778 that may bear the design of an accessory feature of the aesthetically-pleasing design. The accessory feature may include and/or be in the form of an ear, a tusk, a trunk, a plant branch, a leaf, a flower, a paw, a hand, a talon, a fin, a tentacle, hair, a tail, a hat, headphones, any other accessory feature of the aesthetically-pleasing design, any protruding component thereof, or any combination thereof. As shown in
The obscuring cover 216′ of
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As shown in
Although the intervening elements that facilitate the selective relative lateral movement of the cover head portion 230′ relative to the cover body portion 218′ are described as being at least one projection 880, at least one groove 882, and at least one biasing member 890, the obscuring cover 216′ may include any feature or combination of features that facilitate the selective relative lateral movement.
Although the obscuring covers 216, 216′ have been described and/or shown as being connected to a cast saw 100 and used during a cast removal procedure, each of the obscuring covers 216, 216′ may be adapted to be connected to any type of saw, power tool, hand tool, surgical tool, or any combination thereof, for use with the connected saw/tool.
Although the cast saw 100 has been described as having an oscillating saw blade 104, the cast saw 100 may have a saw blade that moves in any manner for selectively cutting a cast. For example, the cast saw 100 may have a rotating saw blade that selectively rotates about a rotational axis. Furthermore, the cast saw 100 may be configured with no protective cover 110. In such a configuration, the obscuring cover 216, 216′, when connected to the cast saw 100, may at least partially act as a protective cover.
While aspects of this disclosure have been particularly shown and described with reference to the example aspects above, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various additional aspects may be contemplated. For example, the specific methods described above for using the apparatus are merely illustrative; one of ordinary skill in the art could readily determine any number of tools, sequences of steps, or other means/options for placing the above-described apparatus, or components thereof, into positions substantively similar to those shown and described herein. In an effort to maintain clarity in the Figures, certain ones of duplicative components shown have not been specifically numbered, but one of ordinary skill in the art will realize, based upon the components that were numbered, the element numbers which should be associated with the unnumbered components; no differentiation between similar components is intended or implied solely by the presence or absence of an element number in the Figures. Any of the described structures and components could be integrally formed as a single unitary or monolithic piece or made up of separate sub-components, with either of these formations involving any suitable stock or bespoke components and/or any suitable material or combinations of materials. Any of the described structures and components could be disposable or reusable as desired for a particular use environment. Any component could be provided with a user-perceptible marking to indicate a material, configuration, at least one dimension, or the like pertaining to that component, the user-perceptible marking potentially aiding a user in selecting one component from an array of similar components for a particular use environment. A “predetermined” status may be determined at any time before the structures being manipulated actually reach that status, the “predetermination” being made as late as immediately before the structure achieves the predetermined status. The term “substantially” is used herein to indicate a quality that is largely, but not necessarily wholly, that which is specified—a “substantial” quality admits of the potential for some relatively minor inclusion of a non-quality item. Though certain components described herein are shown as having specific geometric shapes, all structures of this disclosure may have any suitable shapes, sizes, configurations, relative relationships, cross-sectional areas, or any other physical characteristics as desirable for a particular application. Any structures or features described with reference to one aspect or configuration could be provided, singly or in combination with other structures or features, to any other aspect or configuration, as it would be impractical to describe each of the aspects and configurations discussed herein as having all of the options discussed with respect to all of the other aspects and configurations. A device or method incorporating any of these features should be understood to fall under the scope of this disclosure as determined based upon the claims below and any equivalents thereof.
Other aspects, objects, and advantages can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.