The present disclosure relates to an occupant support, and particularly to an occupant support including a seat bottom and a seat back. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an occupant support including a seat bottom and a seat back that is pivotable relative to the seat bottom.
According to the present disclosure, an occupant support in accordance with the present disclosure includes a seat bottom and a seat back coupled to the seat bottom. The seat bottom extends generally horizontally relative to a floor. The seat back is arranged to extend upwardly from the seat bottom in a normal-seating configuration. The seat back is pivotable relative to the seat bottom about a recliner pivot axis between a forward-reclined position and a rearward-reclined position.
In illustrative embodiments, the seat back includes a backrest-frame support coupled to the seat bottom and a backrest frame coupled to the backrest-frame support and arranged to extend upward away from the backrest-frame support and the seat bottom in the normal-seating configuration. The occupant support is configured to change between a plurality of configurations or modes so that the occupant support can be used for various purposes.
In illustrative embodiments, the occupant support further includes a seat-back mode-changing unit that is configured to control movement of the seat back relative to the seat bottom to arrange the occupant support in one of the plurality of configurations or modes. The seat-back mode-changing unit includes a seat-back recliner and a backrest-frame brace unit. The seat-back recliner is coupled between the seat bottom and the backrest-frame support and provides the seat-back recliner pivot axis. The backrest-frame brace unit is coupled to the backrest-frame support and is configured to block movement of the backrest frame relative to the backrest-frame support about a backrest-frame pivot axis spaced apart from the recliner pivot axis when the occupant support is in the normal-seating configuration.
In illustrative embodiments, the seat-back mode-changing unit provides means for reclining the seat back relative to the seat bottom about the seat-back recline axis between the rearward-reclined position and the forward-reclined position. The seat-back mode-changing unit also provides means for pivoting a portion of the seat back forward toward the seat bottom about an upper pivot axis as the seat back pivots forward past the forward-reclined position to change the seat back from the normal-seating configuration to a folded-forward configuration in which the portion of the seat back extends generally horizontally relative to the seat bottom so that the seat back provides a console for an occupant seated next to the occupant support.
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
An occupant support 10 in accordance with the present disclosure is configured to use in a normal-seating configuration, as shown in
The seat back 14 includes a backrest-frame support 18 coupled to the seat bottom 12 and a backrest frame 20 coupled to the backrest-frame support 18 and arranged to extend upward away from the backrest-frame support 18 and the seat bottom 12 in the normal-seating configuration. Each of the seat bottom 12 and the seat back 14 also includes cushions 22 and trim 24 covering the cushions and structural components of the occupant support 10, such as backrest-frame support 18 and backrest frame 20 as shown in
The occupant support 10 in the illustrative embodiment is configured to change between a plurality of configurations or modes so that the occupant support 10 can be used for various purposes as shown in
It should be noted that the seat-back mode-changing unit 26 described herein references seat-back recliner 28 and backrest-frame unit 30 only on one lateral side of the occupant support 10. However, in the illustrative embodiment, the occupant support may also include an identical seat-back recliner 28 and/or backrest frame unit 30 on an opposite second lateral side of the occupant support 10.
The seat back 14 is configured to pivot about the seat-back recliner pivot axis 34 relative to the seat bottom 12 between a forward-reclined position, as shown in
The backrest frame 20 is independently movable relative to the backrest-frame support 18 to change the occupant support 10 from the normal-seating configuration to the console configuration as shown in
The backrest-frame pivot axis 36 is spaced apart from the seat-back recliner pivot axis 34 as shown in
The backrest frame 20 is configured to fold forward toward the seat bottom 12 relative to the backrest-frame support 18 only when the seat back 14 is pivoted forward relative to the seat bottom 12 past the forward-reclined position. Until the seat back 14 is pivoted past the forward-reclined position, the backrest-frame brace unit 30 blocks the backrest frame 20 from pivoting about the backrest-frame pivot axis 36 relative to the backrest-frame support 18.
The backrest-frame brace unit 30 includes a backrest-frame pivot-blocker lever 40 coupled to the backrest-frame support 18 and a slip-blocker lever 42 coupled to the backrest-frame support 18 as shown in
The backrest-frame brace unit 30 further includes biasing means for biasing the backrest-frame pivot-blocker lever 40 and the slip-blocker lever 42 normally to a locked configuration as shown in
Illustratively, a tension spring 52 provides biasing means to normally bias the backrest-frame pivot-blocker lever 40 and the slip-blocker lever 42 to the locked configuration when the occupant support 10 is in the normal-seating configuration as shown in
The backrest-frame pivot-blocker lever 40 is moved by the slip-blocker lever 42 to pivot about pivot-blocker lever axis 44 between an engaged position and a freed position as the occupant support 10 pivots about recliner pivot axis 34 past the forward-reclined position as shown in
The slip-blocker lever 42 is moved after contacting a fixed stop 54 coupled to at least one of the seat-back recliner 28 and the seat bottom 12 as shown in
The pivot-blocker lever 40 includes a lever body 56, a lever shaft 58 and a rotation-blocking stop 60 as shown in
The slip-blocker lever 42 includes a lever body 66 a lever shaft 68, and a catch 70 as shown in
The tension spring 52 extends between the second end 64 of the lever body 56 of pivot-blocker lever 40 and the first end 72 of the lever body 66 of slip-blocker lever 42 as shown in
As the seat back 14 pivots forward about recliner pivot axis 34 past the forward-reclined position, the catch 70 engages stop 54 as shown in
The seat back 14 continues to pivot about recliner pivot axis 34 until a lower end 84 of the slip-blocker lever 42 contacts the stop 54 thereby stopping rotation of the backrest-frame support 18 about recliner pivot axis 34. The second end 74 of the lever body 66 of the slip-blocker lever 42 is configured to push the second end 64 of the lever body 56 of the pivot-blocker lever 40 upwardly such that the pivot-blocker lever 40 moves from the engaged position to the freed position as shown in
The pivot-blocker lever 40 may further includes a first guide post 80 that travels through a first guide slot 82 formed in the backrest-frame support 18. The guide post 80 is coupled to the second end 64 of the lever body 56 and one end of the tension spring 52 is coupled to the guide post 80. The tension spring 52 biases the guide post 80 downward into engagement with a lower end 84 partially defining the first guide slot 82 to maintain the pivot-blocker lever 40 in the engaged position until pushed by the slip-blocker lever 42. The slip-blocker lever 42 pushes the pivot-blocker lever 40 upwardly until the guide post 80 contacts an upper end 86 partially defining guide slot 82 to the freed position of the pivot-blocker lever 40.
The slip-blocker lever 42 may further include a second guide post 88 that travels through a guide slot 90 formed in backrest-frame support 18. The guide post 88 is coupled to the first end 72 of the lever body 66. A second end of the tension spring 52 is coupled to the guide post 88. The tension spring 52 biases the guide post 88 upwardly into engagement with an upper end 92 partially defining the second guide slot 90 to maintain the slip-blocker lever 42 in the locked position until the catch 70 engages the stop 54 and the slip-blocker lever 42 is pivoted to the unlocked position.
The following numbered clauses include embodiments that are contemplated and non-limiting:
Clause 1. An occupant support includes a seat bottom.
Clause 2. The occupant support of clause 1, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further including a seat back including a backrest-frame support coupled to the seat bottom and arranged to extend upwardly away from the seat bottom in a normal-seating configuration, and a backrest frame coupled to the backrest-frame support and arranged to extend upward away from the backrest-frame support and the seat bottom in the normal-seating configuration.
Clause 3. The occupant support of clause 1, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further including a seat-back mode-changing unit including a seat back recliner coupled between the seat bottom and the backrest-frame support to provide a seat-back recliner pivot axis about which the seat back pivots relative to the seat bottom between a rearward-reclined position and a forward-reclined position when the seat back is in the normal-seating configuration, and a backrest frame brace unit coupled to the backrest-frame support and configured to block movement of the backrest frame relative to the backrest-frame support when the seat back is in the normal-seating configuration.
Clause 4. The occupant support of clause 1, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the backrest frame is coupled to the backrest-frame support for pivotable movement relative to the backrest-frame support about a backrest-frame pivot axis that is spaced apart from the seat-back recliner pivot axis between an upright position when the backrest frame is in the normal-seating configuration and a folded-forward position in which the backrest frame folds forward toward the seat bottom relative to the backrest-frame support when the seat back is pivots forward past the forward-reclined position.
Clause 5. The occupant support of clause 4, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the backrest-frame brace unit includes a backrest-frame pivot-blocker lever coupled to the backrest-frame support, a slip-blocker lever coupled to the backrest-frame support, and biasing means for biasing the backrest frame pivot-blocker lever and the slip-blocker lever normally to a locked position in which the backrest frame pivot-blocker lever and the slip-blocker lever cooperate to block movement of the backrest frame from the upright position to the folded-forward position while the seat back is in the normal-seating configuration.
Clause 6. The occupant support of clause 5, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the biasing means includes a tension spring.
Clause 7. The occupant support of clause 5, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the backrest frame pivot blocker lever is pivotable relative to the backrest frame and the backrest-frame support about a pivot-blocker lever axis between an engaged position in which the backrest frame pivot-blocker lever blocks movement of the backrest frame from the upright position to the folded-forward position, and a freed position, in which the backrest frame is free to move from the upright position to the folded-forward position.
Clause 8. The occupant support of clause 7, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the slip-blocker lever is pivotable relative to the backrest frame and the backrest-frame support about a slip-blocker lever axis between a locked position, in which the slip-blocker lever blocks the pivot-blocker lever from moving to the freed position, and an unlocked position, in which the pivot-blocker lever moves to the freed position.
Clause 9. The occupant support of clause 8, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the slip-blocker lever includes a lever body having a first end configured to engage the pivot-blocker lever to block the pivot-blocker lever from moving to the freed position and a second end that contacts the pivot-blocker lever to move the pivot-blocker lever to the freed position.
Clause 10. The occupant support of clause 4, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the backrest-frame brace unit includes a backrest-frame pivot-blocker lever coupled to the backrest-frame support, a slip-blocker lever coupled to the backrest-frame support, and fixed stop coupled to at least one of the seat bottom and the seat-back recliner, and wherein the slip-blocker lever is configured to engage the fixed stop to change the pivot-blocker lever from an engaged position to a freed position in which the backrest frame is free to pivot about the backrest frame pivot axis.
Clause 11. The occupant support of clause 10, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein, after the pivot-blocker lever is moved to the freed position, the backrest frame pivots about the backrest-frame pivot axis independently of the seat back pivoting about the recliner pivot axis.
Clause 12. An occupant support includes: a seat bottom, a seat back including a backrest-frame support coupled to the seat bottom and arranged to extend upwardly away from the seat bottom in a normal-seating configuration, and a backrest frame coupled to the backrest-frame support and arranged to extend upward away from the backrest-frame support and the seat bottom in the normal-seating configuration, the seat back configured to pivot relative to the seat bottom about a seat-back recliner pivot axis between a rearward-reclined position and a forward-reclined position when the seat back is in the normal-seating configuration.
Clause 13. The occupant support of clause 12, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further including a backrest-frame brace unit coupled to the backrest-frame support and configured to block movement of the backrest frame relative to the backrest-frame support when the seat back is in the normal-seating configuration.
Clause 14. The occupant support of clause 13, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the backrest frame is coupled to the backrest-frame support for pivotable movement relative to the backrest-frame support about a backrest frame pivot axis that is spaced apart from the seat-back recliner pivot axis between an upright position when the backrest frame is in the normal-seating configuration and a folded-forward position in which the backrest frame folds forward toward the seat bottom relative to the backrest-frame support when the seat back is pivots forward past the forward-reclined position.
Clause 15. The occupant support of clause 14, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the backrest-frame brace unit includes a backrest-frame pivot-blocker lever coupled to the backrest-frame support, a slip-blocker lever coupled to the backrest-frame support, and biasing means for biasing the backrest frame pivot-blocker lever and the slip-blocker lever normally to a locked position in which the backrest frame pivot-blocker lever and the slip-blocker lever cooperate to block movement of the backrest frame from the upright position to the folded-forward position while the seat back is in the normal-seating configuration.
Clause 16. The occupant support of clause 15, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the biasing means includes a tension spring.
Clause 17. The occupant support of clause 16, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the tension spring extends between a rearward end of the pivot-blocker lever and a forward end of the slip-blocker lever and provides a tensile force to bias the pivot-blocker lever and the slip-blocker lever in the same direction.
Clause 18. The occupant support of clause 15, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the backrest frame pivot blocker lever is pivotable relative to the backrest frame and the backrest-frame support about a pivot-blocker lever axis between an engaged position in which the backrest frame pivot-blocker lever blocks movement of the backrest frame from the upright position to the folded-forward position, and a freed position, in which the backrest frame is free to move from the upright position to the folded-forward position.
Clause 19. The occupant support of clause 18, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the slip-blocker lever is pivotable relative to the backrest frame and the backrest-frame support about a slip-blocker lever axis between a locked position, in which the slip-blocker lever blocks the pivot-blocker lever from moving to the freed position, and an unlocked position, in which the pivot-blocker lever moves to the freed position.
Clause 20. The occupant support of clause 19, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the slip-blocker lever includes a lever body having a first end configured to engage the pivot-blocker lever to block the pivot-blocker lever from moving to the freed position and a second end that contacts the pivot-blocker lever to move the pivot-blocker lever to the freed position.
Clause 21. The occupant support of clause 12, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the backrest-frame brace unit includes a backrest-frame pivot-blocker lever coupled to the backrest-frame support, a slip-blocker lever coupled to the backrest-frame support, and fixed stop coupled to the seat bottom, and wherein the slip-blocker lever is configured to engage the fixed stop to change the pivot-blocker lever from an engaged position to a freed position in which the backrest frame is free to pivot about the backrest frame pivot axis.
Clause 22. The occupant support of clause 21, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein, after the pivot-blocker lever is moved to the freed position, the backrest frame pivots about the backrest-frame pivot axis independently of the seat back pivoting about the recliner pivot axis.
Clause 23. The occupant support of clause 2, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further including seat-back mode changer means for reclining the seat back relative to the seat bottom about a seat-back recline axis between a rearward-reclined position and a forward-reclined position and pivoting a portion of the seat back forward toward the seat bottom about an upper pivot axis as the seat back pivots forward past the forward-reclined position to change the seat back from the normal-seating configuration to a folded-forward configuration in which the portion of the seat back extends generally horizontally relative to the seat bottom so that the seat back provides a console for an occupant seated next to the occupant support.
Clause 24. The occupant support of clause 23, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat-back mode changer means includes a seat back recliner coupled between the seat bottom and the seat back to provide the seat-back recliner pivot axis about which the seat back pivots relative to the seat bottom between a rearward-reclined position and a forward-reclined position when the seat back is in the normal-seating configuration and a backrest-frame brace unit coupled to the backrest-frame support and configured to block movement the portion of the seat back about the upper pivot axis when the seat back is in the normal-seating configuration.
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