The present invention relates generally to flexible intermediate bulk containers, also known as bulk bags, and more particularly to octagon shaped bulk bags which are adapted for stacking one on top of another.
Over the past thirty years flexible intermediate bulk containers, commonly known as bulk bags, have come into widespread use for receiving, storing, transporting, and discharging flowable materials of all types. Although circular bulk bags are known, bulk bags are typically constructed from rectangular panels which are sewn together along their adjacent edges to define a bulk bag which is initially square or rectangular in horizontal cross section. Nevertheless, all bulk bags, whether initially square, rectangular, or circular in cross section tend to assume a circular configuration when filled due to the uniform pressure imposed by the contents of the bulk bag against the flexible fabric side walls thereof.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,903,859 discloses a bulk bag comprising four double layer side walls. Stiffeners formed from cardboard are inserted between the layers of the side walls thereby imparting sufficient rigidity to the container to permit its use with liquids. Although the bulk bag of the '859 patent has been generally well received, its utilization has been somewhat limited by the fact that it cannot be stacked.
Co-pending application Ser. No. 09/390,403 assigned to the assignee hereof (doing business as Composite Container Corp.) discloses an improvement over the bulk bag of the '859 patent. In application Ser. No. 09/390,403 there is disclosed a bulk bag having double layer side walls, and vertically extending corner pockets. Plywood sheets are received between the layers of the side walls, and wooden posts are received in the corner pockets to provide a bulk bag suitable for use with liquids which is stackable.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,076,710 discloses a baffle-type bulk bag wherein bridge panels or baffles are sewn across the four corners of a nominally rectangular bulk bag. The baffles prevent the side walls of the bulk bags from bulging outwardly when the bulk bag is filled, thereby retaining the filled bulk bag in a more or less rectangular cross-sectional configuration. The baffles may be provided with apertures which allow material to flow into and out of the corners of the bulk bag during filling and discharging operations.
Co-pending application Ser. No. 09/458,362, also assigned to the assignee hereof, discloses a baffle-type bulk bag which is stackable. In the bulk bag of application Ser. No. 09/458,362, triangular stiffeners are provided in the triangular corners of baffle-type bulk bags. The stiffeners may be formed from various materials including plastic panels, panels formed from corrugated paperboard and similar materials, etc. The stiffeners may be provided with apertures aligned with the apertures of the baffles thereby permitting the flow of material into and out of the bulk bag during filling and discharging operations.
Co-pending application Ser. No. 09/515,631, also assigned to the assignee hereof, discloses an octagon shaped bulk bag which is stackable. The use of the octagon shape in the construction of the bulk bag is advantageous in that it provides maximum stackability while eliminating the need for baffles and triangular stiffeners contained within the baffles.
The bulk bag disclosed in application Ser. No. 09/515,631 comprises eight double layer side wall portions. Each double layer side wall portion receives a stiffening panel which extends substantially the entire length and width of the side wall portion. The stiffening panels used in the side wall portions of the bulk bag may comprise corrugated plastic panels or similar panels made from other materials which are sufficiently resistant to bending.
The present invention comprises an improvement over the octagon shaped bulk bag disclosed in the above-identified '631 application. In accordance with the present invention, an octagon shaped bulk bag comprises a single layer side wall which is reinforced with belly bands. The belly bands comprise webbing of the type utilized in automobile and aircraft seatbelts, parachutes, cargo netting, and similar applications. Such webbing is typically manufactured by knitting, and comprises nylon, polyester, or similar stretch resistant, tough materials.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the belly bands extend around the interior of the single layer side wall and are secured thereto by stitching. Stiffening panels are in turn positioned inside the belly bands and are engaged with one another edge to edge so as to be self- supporting. The use of the stiffening panels renders the bulk bag stackable. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, the stiffening panels are secured in place by the belly bands. In accordance with a third embodiment of the invention, the belly bands extend around the exterior of the single layer side wall.
A more complete understanding of the invention may be had by reference to the following Detailed Description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying Drawings, wherein:
Referring now to the Drawings, and particularly to
As is best shown in
The outer layer 52 and the inner layer 62 comprising the side wall assembly 50 are joined by spaced apart vertically disposed seams 72 and 74. The seams 72 and 74 of the side wall assemblies 50 define the side wall portions comprising the side wall 22 of the bulk bag 20. The seams 72 and 74 also define stiffening panel receiving pockets 76. Each stiffening panel receiving pocket 76 eventually receives a stiffening panel 80 therein. In the construction of the bulk bag 20, the stiffening panel receiving pockets 76 are closed at the bottom or lower ends thereof by a bottom seam 82.
The stiffening panels 80 may be manufactured from plastic panels of the type sold by Coroplast of Dallas, Tex., under the trademark COREX(TM). Other types of plastic panels may also be used, depending upon the requirements of particular applications of the invention. The stiffening panels 80 may also be formed from various types of paperboard; fiberboard, including medium density fiberboard (MDF); cardboard; plywood; and other materials depending upon the ability of stiffening panels formed from such materials to resist bending.
Referring simultaneously to
In the construction of the bulk bag 20 the four side wall assemblies 50 are connected edge to edge to form the side wall 22. As is best shown in
When the seams 90 and 92 are completed, the outwardly extending portions of the outer and inner layers 52 and 62 comprising the side wall assemblies 50 form stiffening panel receiving pockets 76. Thus, the completed side wall 22 includes eight stiffening panel receiving pockets 76, including the stiffening panel receiving pockets defined by the seams 72 and 74 of each side wall assembly 50 and the stiffening panel receiving pockets 76 which are formed when the seams 90 and 92 are completed.
Referring simultaneously to
A pallet 98 may be employed to facilitate transportation and positioning of the bulk bag 20 and the contents thereof. In such instances, the bulk bag 20 is preferably provided with retaining members 100 which are extended around component parts of the pallet 98 to retain the bulk bag 20 in engagement therewith. Other mechanisms for securing the bulk bag 20 to the pallet 98 may be utilized in lieu of the retaining members 100 depending upon the requirements of particular applications of the invention.
The bulk bag 20 may be provided with a top or cover 102. If used, the top or cover 102 is preferably formed from woven polypropylene fabric, it being understood that other materials can be utilized in the construction of the top 102, if desired. The top 102 may be completely removable from the side wall 22 of the bulk bag 20. Alternatively, the top 102 may be ingedly secured to the side wall 22 by means of the top seam 84 situated at the top of the side wall 22.
The top 102 may comprise a cover panel 104 and a skirt 106 extending downwardly from the panel 104. The top 102 can be flexible or rigid, in which event a stiffening panel 108 is used. Conventional retaining apparatus may be utilized to secure the top 102 to the side wall 22 of the bulk bag 20, if desired.
In
The bulk bags 20 and 120 may be provided with conventional gland-type liners which facilitate the use of the bulk bag to receive, transport, discharge, and store liquids. The liner extends around the entire interior of the bulk bag 120 including the interior of the side wall 22, the bottom wall 96, and the top 102.
The bulk bags 20 and 120 are adapted for use with a variety of discharge apparatus. The bulk bag 120 includes a discharge port 130 formed in one of the side wall portions comprising the side wall 22, it being understood that the discharge port 130 can also be positioned in the bottom wall of the bulk bag 120. The discharge port 130 extends through the side wall 22 and through the liner, thereby connecting the interior of the bulk bag 120 to the exterior thereof. Discharge ports of the type shown in
The bulk bag 140 differs from the bulk bags 20 and 120 in that the bulk bag 140 is not mounted on a pallet. Rather, the bulk bag 140 is provided with lift loops 142 which are utilized in the transportation and positioning of the bulk bag 140. The lift loops 142 are preferably formed from nylon webbing and are conventional in design and function.
The bulk bag 140 differs from the bulk bag 20 in that it is provided with a permanently installed top 122 which is secured to the side wall 22 by a seam 124. As is conventional in bulk bag construction, the top 122 is provided with a fill spout 126.
The bulk bag 140 further differs from the bulk bags 20 and 120 in that the bulk bag 140 is provided with a discharge port 144 formed in the bottom wall 96. The discharge port 144 comprises four closure flaps 146 formed from the material of the bottom wall 96 and interconnected by a drawstring 148. A liner 128 extends through the discharge port 144 and may be provided with closure apparatus such as a tie-tie 150. Those skilled in the art will realize that the discharge port 144 is conventional in design and construction.
Referring to
As is best shown in
Bulk bags comprising the invention can be manufactured in a variety of sizes.
Application Ser. No. 09/515,631 further discloses a method of manufacturing octagon shaped bulk bags. In accordance with the method, there is provided eight substantially identical fabric sheets. The fabric sheets are preferably formed from woven polypropylene fabric, however, other fabric materials can be utilized in the practice of the invention. Each of the sheets is characterized by an upper edge, a lower edge, and opposed side edges.
The fabric sheets are arranged in four pairs, each pair comprising an inner layer and an outer layer. The upper, lower, and side edges of each pair are respectively aligned. The inner and outer layers comprising each pair are joined by seams extending parallel to the side edges which are spaced apart to define a side wall portion comprising a stiffening panel receiving pocket. The inner and outer layers comprising the four pairs are joined edge to edge to form four additional side wall portions, each comprising a stiffening panel receiving pocket.
The method further comprises the step of providing an octagonal shaped bottom wall. The bottom wall is preferably formed from woven polypropylene fabric, however, other materials can be used in the practice of the invention. The bottom wall is secured to the lower edges of the inner and outer layers of the side wall portions by a bottom seam which also closes the lower ends of the stiffening panel receiving pockets.
A stiffening panel is received in each stiffening panel receiving pocket. The stiffening panels preferably comprise corrugated plastic panels, however, other materials can be used in the manufacture of the stiffening panels. After the stiffening panels are installed, the upper ends of the stiffening panel receiving pockets are closed, either permanently or releaseably.
Transportation and positioning of the bulk bag and the contents thereof is facilitated either by mounting the bulk bag on a pallet or by providing the bulk bag with lift loops. The bulk bag may be provided with a top closure which may be either flexible or rigid and which may be either permanently or releaseably secured. Discharge ports may be provided either in the bottom wall or in one of the side wall portions of the bulk bag.
Referring now to
The top 206 includes a cover panel 208 which preferably comprises a double layer construction. A stiffening panel 210 is received between the double layers comprising the cover 208. The top 206 may be provided with a skirt 212 depending from the cover panel 208. The top 206 may be hingedly secured to the side wall 204, or entirely separate therefrom.
The single layer side wall 204 is secured to the bottom wall 202 by stitching extending along a sew line 214. The single layer side wall 204 may comprise a single sheet of material which is joined at the ends thereof by stitching. Alternatively, the side wall 204 may comprise multiple pieces of material which are joined edge to edge by stitching.
The single layer side wall 204 of the bulk bag 200 is reinforced by belly bands 216. The belly bands 216 are preferably formed from webbing of the type utilized in automotive and aircraft seatbelts, parachutes, cargo netting, and similar applications. Such webbing is typically manufactured by knitting and comprises nylon, polyester, and/or similar materials which are resistant to stretching and are tough. The belly bands 216 are secured to the side wall 204 by stitching extending along sewing lines 218.
The bulk bag 200 further comprises a plurality of stiffening panels 220. The side wall 204 of the bulk bag 200 is preferably octagonal in shape. In such instances, eight stiffening panels 220 are employed in the bulk bag 200. The stiffening panels 220 may be formed from the COREX(™) material described above in conjunction with the bulk bag 20. Alternatively, the stiffening panels 220 may be formed from plywood, medium density fiberboard, and other similar materials depending upon the requirements of particular applications of the invention.
The stiffening panels 220 of the bulk bag 200 are precisely dimensioned and are positioned within the bulk bag 200 in edge to edge engagement. In this manner the stiffening panels 220 are secured in place during filling of the bulk bag 200. When the bulk bag 200 is empty, the stiffening panels 220 are easily removed therefrom thereby rendering the bulk bag 200 fully collapsible for storage and transportation.
The bulk bag 200 may be provided with a plurality of tabs 222 which are secured to the bottom wall 202 and the side wall 204 of the bulk bag 200 by stitching. If employed, the tabs 222 are utilized to secure the bulk bag 200 to a pallet P. Alternatively, the bulk bag 200 may be provided with lift loops such as the lift loops 142 illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
The bulk bag 230 employs stiffening panels 232 which are narrower than the stiffening panels 220 of the bulk bag 200. The stiffening panels 232 are positioned between the single layer side wall 204 and belly bands 234 which reinforce the side wall 204. The belly bands 234 are secured to the side wall 204 by stitching. For example, the belly bands 234 may be secured to the side wall 204 by seams 236 located at the corners between the eight panels comprising the side wall 204.
The stiffening panels 232 of the bulk bag 230 render the bulk bag fully stackable in the same manner as the bulk bag 200 and the bulk bag 20 described hereinabove. Although secured in place by the belly bands 234, the stiffening panels 232 are preferably removable therefrom. In this manner the bulk bag 230 is rendered fully collapsible for storage and transportation.
A bulk bag 240 comprising a third embodiment of the bulk bag 200 shown in
The bulk bag 240 differs from the bulk bag 200 in that the bulk bag 240 employs belly bands 242 which extend around the exterior surface of the side wall 204. The belly bands 242 function to reinforce the side wall 204 and are secured in place by stitching extending along sew lines 244. Other than the location of the belly bands 242 on the exterior of the side wall 204 of the bulk bag 240 as contrasted with the location of the belly bands 216 on the interior surface of the side wall 204 of the bulk bag 200, the bulk bag 240 is identical in construction and function to the bulk bag 200.
Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the foregoing Detailed Description, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications, and substitutions of parts and elements without departing from the spirit of the invention.
This is continuation of application Ser. No. 10/191,685, filed on Jul. 8, 2002, U.S. Pat. No. 6,688,471, which is continuation of application Ser. No. 09/714,703, filed on Nov. 16, 2000, U.S. Pat. No. 6,415,927, which is a continuation-in-part application under 37 C.F.R. §1.63 of application Ser. No. 09/515,631 filed Feb. 29, 2000, U.S. Pat. No. 6,244,443, which is a continuation-in-part application under 37 C.F.R. §1.53 of application Ser. No. 09/458,362 filed Dec. 9, 1999, U.S. Pat. No. 6,220,755, which is a continuation-in-part application of application Ser. No. 09/390,403 filed Sep. 3, 1999, U.S. Pat. No. 6,203,198.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3957179 | Bamburg et al. | May 1976 | A |
4903859 | Derby et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
5323922 | Lapoint et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5328268 | Lafleur | Jul 1994 | A |
6000549 | Perkins | Dec 1999 | A |
6015057 | Stone et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6224260 | Nickell et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6415927 | Stone et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6688471 | Stone et al. | Feb 2004 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20040040883 A1 | Mar 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10191685 | Jul 2002 | US |
Child | 10652129 | US | |
Parent | 09714703 | Nov 2000 | US |
Child | 10191685 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09515631 | Feb 2000 | US |
Child | 09714703 | US | |
Parent | 09458362 | Dec 1999 | US |
Child | 09515631 | US | |
Parent | 09390403 | Sep 1999 | US |
Child | 09458362 | US |