1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to odor absorbing clothing and, more particularly, to an article of clothing incorporating an odor absorbing substance. The odor absorbing substance is adapted to absorb odors emanating from the wearer and thereby reduce the chance that wildlife with an acute sense of smell will detect the wearer of the article.
2. Description of the Related Art
It is an unavoidable occurrence that humans emanate odors. The odors may originate from numerous sources including natural bodily secretions such as perspiration, oils, and the like; halitosis; colognes, perfumes, scented soaps, deodorants, shampoos, and the like; clothing worn by the individual; and odors that are absorbed by the individual's clothing and subsequently released to the surrounding environment. That a person emanates odors is not necessarily reflective of his personal hygiene but is simply an unassailable fact of human existence.
Numerous cosmetic and health care products have been developed to mask the more unpleasant odors. Colognes, perfumes, scented soaps, deodorants and the like which are employed for such purposes do nothing more than mask the undesirable odor and replace it with one that is considered more pleasing. In certain situations, however, it is desirable to provide an odorless or scentless presence. For example, certain people must have the ability to approach wild game in close proximity. Such persons include hunters, naturalists, wildlife photographers, wildlife biologists, wildlife political activists, and law-enforcement personnel charged with the responsibility of protecting wild game from injury, poaching and the like.
It is well known that wild game have a keenly developed sense of smell that can readily distinguish odors that are not indigenous to their natural habitat. Such odors may include those emanating from humans who attempt to gain close proximity to the game. Perfumes, scented soaps, and colognes may mask odors but are themselves readily detected by the wild game, perhaps at even greater distances. Such scents are not natural to the animals and therefore they are either scared away or alerted to the presence of potential danger.
One attempt to mask these odors is found in hunter's aids in the form of sponge-like pads that can be repeatedly impregnated with an artificially or naturally based aromatic scent such as deer lure. Examples of such devices are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,186,502, issued Feb. 5, 1982 to L. Foster and U.S. Pat. No. 4,302,899, issued Dec. 1, 1981 to G. DeHart. These devices function by distributing a scent that wild game find attractive but they do nothing to mask or absorb the odors emanating from the person. With time, the attractive powers of the lure diminish thereby decreasing its effectiveness. Moreover, the wild game may sense both the attractant and the odors emanating from the person. These prior devices are not acceptable because they do nothing to eliminate the scents indigenous to humans.
There has been a long-felt need for some device that is adapted to readily, efficiently and effectively absorb human odors such that a user presents a virtually odorless or scentless appearance, thereby enabling one to approach wild game in close proximity.
In one embodiment, the invention is directed to an article of clothing adapted to cover at least a portion of body, preferably at least one of the torso, the waist or the head of a person wearing the article. The article of clothing is air permeable and incorporates an odor absorbing substance. This odor absorbing substance is susceptible to reactivation through the act of washing and drying the article of clothing. Preferably, the article of clothing incorporates either a bright, highly visible color scheme such as hunter's orange or alternatively incorporates a camouflage color scheme on an exterior surface of the article of clothing. This article of clothing absorbs at least a portion of the odor emitted from the wearer of the article of clothing thereby reducing the chances of wildlife detecting the wearer through the sense of smell.
In a preferred embodiment, the odor absorbing substance utilized is activated charcoal. This charcoal can be in the range of 5 g/m2 to 120 g/m2.
In another embodiment, the article of clothing is either water repellant or water resistant. Further, the article of clothing can comprise any number of different articles of clothing including a coat, a shirt, a one-piece bodysuit, a mask, a hat or a pair of pants.
In still another embodiment, the invention comprises a system for reducing detection of wildlife through the sense of smell comprising a first and a second article of clothing. The first article of clothing is adapted to cover at least one of the torso region or the groin region of the person wearing the article of clothing. The first article is air permeable and incorporates an odor absorbing substance in an amount sufficient to reduce the naturally occurring body odors of the person wearing the article of clothing. The second article of clothing is air permeable and also incorporates an odor absorbing substance in an amount sufficient to reduce the naturally occurring body odors of the person wearing the article of clothing. In this embodiment, the activated charcoal of the first and second articles of clothing, when worn by an individual, combine to reduce the odors emitting from the wearer and thereby reduce the chance of detection of the wearer by wildlife having an acute sense of smell.
In one embodiment, the second article of clothing comprises a mask. In yet another embodiment, the second article of clothing comprises a pair of socks. In still yet another embodiment, the second article of clothing comprises a hat. In another embodiment, the second article of clothing comprises a pair of gloves. Alternatively, in another embodiment the second article of clothing comprises a pair of pants.
Preferably, both the first and second article of clothing are air permeable. In one embodiment at least one of the first and second article of clothing is water repellant. In yet another embodiment, a camouflage color scheme is provided on at least one of the first and second articles of clothing.
Still yet another embodiment of the invention comprises an article of clothing adapted to cover the torso region of a person wearing the article of clothing. This article of clothing is air permeable and incorporates activated charcoal in an amount sufficient to reduce the wearer's naturally occurring body odors. This reduces the chances of wildlife detecting the wearer through the sense of smell.
In a preferred embodiment, this article of clothing has a camouflage color scheme provided thereon. The article of clothing can also be either water repellant or water resistant.
In yet another embodiment, the article of clothing is adapted to also cover the groin region of the wearer. Alternatively, the article of clothing can be adapted to cover at least a portion of the head of the wearer.
In one embodiment, the activated charcoal is incorporated into a base layer of the article of clothing intermediate the inner and outer surfaces of the base layer. In an alternative embodiment, the activated charcoal is provided on the outer surface of a base layer. In still yet another alternative embodiment, the article of clothing is formed from an outer layer and a base layer and the activated charcoal is provided intermediate the inner surface of the base layer and the outer surface of the outer layer of the article of clothing.
Preferably, the article of clothing is adapted to be worn as the outer most layer of clothing of the wearer. In one embodiment this article of clothing comprises a coat. In another embodiment this article of clothing comprises a one-piece bodysuit.
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings in which:
Turning now to the drawings and in particular to
The head covering 12 is adapted to substantially cover the entire head of the person 10 as well as the neck region. Preferably, an open portion 26 is provided in order that the person 10 may see. The breath shield 14 may be incorporated directly into the head covering 12 by stitching or adhesive bonding or may be in the form of a separate article of clothing similar to surgical masks and the like employed by physicians.
The upper body cover 16 is adapted to cover the torso and waist regions of the person 10 as well as the arms and shoulders. Similarly, the lower body cover 18 is adapted to cover the waist and pelvic regions 10 as well as the legs. The upper and lower body covers 16, 18 may comprise individual articles of clothing that overlap in the area of the waist or may be in the form of a one-piece body suit.
The gloves or mittens 20 may be worn over the hands and preferably overlap those portions of the upper body cover 16 that envelop the arms of the wearer. Similarly, the socks may be worn over the feet of the individual 10 and function as foot covers. Finally, the boot or shoe covers 24 commonly known as “gators” may be adapted to be worn over clad feet and may be provided with heels, soles or the like if desired.
The individual articles of clothing may be sized to conform to the person wearing the clothing although it is preferred that they be made large enough to be capable of being worn comfortably by a person dressed in otherwise conventional clothing. The individual articles of clothing may be thermally insulated or made water-repellent or water-resistant if desired although this is not required to successfully practice the invention. Similarly, the articles of clothing may be provided with an appropriate camouflaging color scheme so that the person 10 wearing clothing constructed according to the invention may blend more readily into the surrounding environment. Alternatively, it may be desired to provide the articles of clothing with a bright and highly visible color so that the person 10 will be easily observable by other people such as hunters.
Each of the articles of clothing identified above has a substantially similar construction in cross section, which construction is shown in greater detail in
In the embodiment illustrated in
The inner and outer layers 30, 32 of the clothing article 28 may be similar or dissimilar and may comprise cotton, polypropylene, wool, felt, polyester, TYVEK® or GORE-TEX®, a laminate comprising polytetrafluoroethylene bonded to a suitable fabric and commercially marketed by W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Newark, Del. The various materials for the inner and outer layers 30, 32 may be, non-woven, closely woven, comprise a fine mesh or be fabricated in some other suitable manner. The inner and outer layers 30, 32 may be secured to each other by stitching, quilting, needling or adhesive bonding at appropriate and conventional locations (not shown separately In the drawings) such as seams.
In one embodiment, the inner and outer layers 30, 32 may be in the form of a needled, non-woven polyester fabric, each layer having a weight of approximately 10 to 12 oz./sq. yd. and a thickness of approximately 1/16″. The odor absorbing means may be provided by a layer of Garfil 615 having a weight of approximately 10-12 oz./sq. yd.
Alternatively, as best shown in
A further embodiment of the article of clothing is seen in
The person 10 may choose to wear some or all of the articles of clothing described above and illustrated in
In warm weather climates, it may be desirable to cover only a portion of the person 10.
It may be desirable to provide additional odor absorbing means 34 for those articles of clothing adjacent to body parts that are more likely to emanate readily detectable odors such as the underarms and pelvic regions. In this case, an enhanced layer of the odor absorbing means can be mounted to the article of clothing 28 in the underarm or pelvic regions. For example, two layers of activated charcoal in the amount of 50 g/m2 may be mounted one on top of the other to create a total of 100 g/m2 for enhanced odor absorption in one or more sensitive areas.
The articles of clothing according to the invention may be worn as an outer layer of clothing, as an inner layer, or intermediate outer and inner layers of otherwise conventional clothing.
It has been found that activated charcoal used as the odor absorbing means 34 may be reactivated for numerous cycles of use. This reactivation can occur merely by washing and drying the article of clothing 28. Washing and drying helps to remove impurities and foreign articles bonded to the activated charcoal.
Reasonable variations or modifications are possible within the spirit of the foregoing specification and drawings without departing from the scope of the invention which is defined in the accompanying claims.
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/050,203 filed Jan. 16, 2002, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/893,030 filed Jun. 27, 2001, now abandoned, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/621,442 filed Jul. 21, 2000, now abandoned, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/365,364 filed Jul. 30, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,134,718, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/127,162 filed Jul. 31, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,009,559, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/685,820 filed Jul. 25, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,790,987, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/373,588 filed Jan. 17, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,539,930 which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/125,342 filed Sep. 22, 1993, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,383,236, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/798,288 filed Nov. 25, 1991, now abandoned.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2959789 | Mills et al. | Nov 1960 | A |
3130416 | Mitchell et al. | Apr 1964 | A |
3200427 | Daley | Aug 1965 | A |
3586596 | Ainsworth et al. | Jun 1971 | A |
3744534 | Henry et al. | Jul 1973 | A |
3783085 | Pearson et al. | Jan 1974 | A |
3837006 | Laseman | Sep 1974 | A |
3850785 | McQuade et al. | Nov 1974 | A |
3852897 | Bridge et al. | Dec 1974 | A |
3903259 | Hart | Sep 1975 | A |
3920020 | Kraskin | Nov 1975 | A |
3922723 | Popper | Dec 1975 | A |
3959556 | Morrison | May 1976 | A |
4045609 | Hart | Aug 1977 | A |
4046939 | Hart | Sep 1977 | A |
4067210 | Arons et al. | Jan 1978 | A |
4099342 | Singh | Jul 1978 | A |
4117552 | Simpson | Oct 1978 | A |
4186499 | Massok, Jr. et al. | Feb 1980 | A |
4186502 | Foster | Feb 1980 | A |
4217386 | Arons et al. | Aug 1980 | A |
4228549 | Rispoli | Oct 1980 | A |
4244059 | Pflaumer | Jan 1981 | A |
4285068 | Ross | Aug 1981 | A |
4302899 | DeHart | Dec 1981 | A |
4343853 | Morrison | Aug 1982 | A |
4433024 | Eian | Feb 1984 | A |
4454191 | von Blücher et al. | Jun 1984 | A |
4455187 | von Blücher et al. | Jun 1984 | A |
4460708 | Stuetz | Jul 1984 | A |
4504290 | Pontius | Mar 1985 | A |
4510193 | Blucher et al. | Apr 1985 | A |
4515761 | Plotzker | May 1985 | A |
4525410 | Hagiwara et al. | Jun 1985 | A |
4539982 | Bailly | Sep 1985 | A |
4565727 | Giglia et al. | Jan 1986 | A |
4609245 | Sakschek | Sep 1986 | A |
4617230 | Shah et al. | Oct 1986 | A |
4663780 | Rawlings et al. | May 1987 | A |
4677019 | von Blücher | Jun 1987 | A |
4715857 | Juhasz et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
4718122 | Steverson | Jan 1988 | A |
4722477 | Floyd | Feb 1988 | A |
4790040 | Grilliot et al. | Dec 1988 | A |
4797318 | Brooker et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
4817594 | Juhasz | Apr 1989 | A |
4856111 | Sholes | Aug 1989 | A |
4860382 | Markwell | Aug 1989 | A |
4868019 | Knickerbocker | Sep 1989 | A |
4872220 | Haruvy et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
4874129 | DiSapio et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
4883021 | Ducharme et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
4901370 | Suda | Feb 1990 | A |
4917301 | Munteanu | Apr 1990 | A |
H823 | Conkle et al. | Oct 1990 | H |
4982467 | Mizusawa et al. | Jan 1991 | A |
5002183 | Okano | Mar 1991 | A |
5017424 | Farnworth et al. | May 1991 | A |
5022553 | Pontius | Jun 1991 | A |
5024008 | Maples | Jun 1991 | A |
5042088 | Sherrod et al. | Aug 1991 | A |
5085914 | Perdelwitz, Jr. et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5088116 | Gould | Feb 1992 | A |
5092008 | Okubo | Mar 1992 | A |
5103500 | Nager et al. | Apr 1992 | A |
5112666 | Langston | May 1992 | A |
5117821 | White | Jun 1992 | A |
5129735 | Neal et al. | Jul 1992 | A |
5154960 | Mucci et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5159718 | Moyer | Nov 1992 | A |
5161686 | Weber et al. | Nov 1992 | A |
5165964 | Imai | Nov 1992 | A |
5183656 | Uesaka et al. | Feb 1993 | A |
5383236 | Sesselmann | Jan 1995 | A |
5445863 | Slagle et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5539930 | Sesselmann | Jul 1996 | A |
5678247 | Vickers | Oct 1997 | A |
5790987 | Sesselmann | Aug 1998 | A |
6009559 | Sesselmann | Jan 2000 | A |
6134718 | Sesselmann | Oct 2000 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2951827 | Jul 1981 | DE |
3304349 | Aug 1984 | DE |
3924034 | Jan 1991 | DE |
4003765 | Aug 1991 | DE |
0099758 | Feb 1984 | EP |
0118618 | Nov 1986 | EP |
0144553 | Nov 1987 | EP |
0260841 | Mar 1988 | EP |
0053936 | Apr 1989 | EP |
1173143 | Oct 1969 | GB |
1301101 | Dec 1972 | GB |
2067095 | Jul 1981 | GB |
2127389 | Apr 1984 | GB |
2207390 | Feb 1989 | GB |
WO 9746878 | Dec 1997 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20040107474 A1 | Jun 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10050203 | Jan 2002 | US |
Child | 10713686 | US | |
Parent | 09893030 | Jun 2001 | US |
Child | 10050203 | US | |
Parent | 09621442 | Jul 2000 | US |
Child | 09893030 | US | |
Parent | 09365364 | Jul 1999 | US |
Child | 09621442 | US | |
Parent | 09127162 | Jul 1998 | US |
Child | 09365364 | US | |
Parent | 08685820 | Jul 1996 | US |
Child | 09127162 | US | |
Parent | 08373588 | Jan 1995 | US |
Child | 08685820 | US | |
Parent | 08125342 | Sep 1993 | US |
Child | 08373588 | US | |
Parent | 07798288 | Nov 1991 | US |
Child | 08125342 | US |