The present invention relates to a corrugated container, erected from a unitary paperboard blank, for the holding, stacking and transporting of items such as reams of paper. In particular, the present invention relates to a container wherein a base has two side panels, two end panels, a bottom panel, and a perforated score line for tearing that crosses a plurality of the container's panels and outlines a removable section that includes at least one entire end panel.
Corrugated paperboard is typically used in many different applications, for example, to form containers, boxes, cartons or dividers for holding, storing, stacking or shipping various items, such as reams of paper utilized in copiers and printers.
Typically, such containers have a bottom, four side walls and a removable lid, and are formed from blanks indented with score lines or cut lines, wherein the container's base and removable lid each are erected from separate blanks. Each blank is most often scored by automated machines in a continuous in-line process involving cutting, scoring and molding continuous sheets of paperboard. The paperboard is then erected by the automated machines along the score lines or cut lines to form the base or the removable lid. Alternatively, the blanks may be erected into a container by a consumer or other manual means. For full assembly of the container, once the lid and base have been erected, the removable lid is placed over the base in a secure yet non-bonded manner.
Frequently, containers are utilized for holding commercial products that are shipped to retail stores and outlets for the sale and display of the contained products. With a basic container, when the retail establishment wishes to display the products held inside, an on-site user must open the container, remove the products, and place the products on a display tray or stand, which can be a time consuming process. Thus, retail establishments often prefer a shipping container that can be converted into a display tray. This enables a user to display the goods quickly on a shelf without first removing the products from the container and can create impromptu and self-sufficient display trays where no such means previously existed, thereby saving costs.
With respect to the shipping of reams of office paper, converting a container to a display tray is problematic. Usually, such containers that are designed to convert into a display tray have a single side panel that is scored or perforated. To convert the container, the lid is removed and discarded. The perforated side panel is then torn and removed from the base, displaying the paper inside. However, a perforation along a side wall of the container's base is not an optimal solution. First, excessive perforation along a single side panel results in compromised integrity of the container along that side panel, reducing the overall strength of the container. Second, tearing away a single side panel often tears away more of the container than intended, resulting in torn or frayed edges, and a generally unattractive display.
Further, in convertible containers, access to the lowest item held within the container after it has converted into a display tray is often limited by the bottom panel of the container. For example, if a user wants to remove a ream of paper that is lying on the bottom panel of a container, the user will not be able to access the ream from the ream's bottom side since the bottom panel will block all lower access. Thus, it will be difficult for a user to grip the ream without first leveraging at least a part of the ream upward. Such leveraging is usually done by pushing a side of the ream and moving the side tangentially upward until lower access can be achieved, which can be a cumbersome process.
Therefore, it is an object of this invention to provide a convertible paperboard shipper display container that does not significantly compromise the strength of a container's side panel with perforated lines and allows for easy and clean tearing of the paperboard container while potentially providing bottom side access to the items held within the container.
The present invention comprises a shipping container that can be readily and easily converted into a display tray by tearing along a tear score line scored in the container's base across a plurality of side panels and outlining a section including at least one entire side panel. Having a tear score line cross a plurality of side panels improves the strength of the box by eliminating heavy scoring of any one single side panel's surrounding score lines. Further, a tear score line that crosses a plurality of panels including the bottom panel in the base is provided, outlining a section that includes at least one entire side panel and creating bottom access to items held within the container.
The container base is formed from a blank having two opposing side panels and two opposing end panels foldably connected to a bottom panel along fold lines, and two opposing end flaps foldably attached to each side wall. The tear score line crosses the entire base from an outer or upper edge of one side panel to an outer or upper edge of the opposing panel, wherein the tear score line extends across the bottom panel or extends along at least one fold line that separates the bottom panel from one of the opposing end panels, dividing the base into two sections of unequal size. The smaller, removable section contains portions of two opposing side walls and one entire end wall to provide complete frontal access to the goods held within. The container may further comprise a removable lid having a top panel and four side panels foldably attached to the top panel along fold lines.
A tear strip or filament, commonly known as tear tape, may be attached to the container along an inner surface of the tear score line to facilitate clean and easy tearing. The tear tape may further contain a tear flap attached to an end of the tear score line that extends outwardly from the container, enabling a user to grip and access the tear tape for the purpose of tearing.
A display case or tray is created by first removing the removable lid if necessary. Next, the tear score line is torn and the smaller section of the container outlined by the tear score line is removed and discarded. Since at least a portion of three walls is removed, the contents of the container are visible and accessible on three sides. The tear may further involve tearing part of the bottom panel of the container even if items are being held within the container, providing accessibility to the contents on an additional, lower side. The remaining art of the container becomes a display tray that comprises the entirety of one end wall and major portions, but not all of, both side walls, and at least a majority of the bottom panel.
Other objects, embodiments, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent when the description of a preferred embodiment of the invention is considered in conjunction with the annexed drawings, which should be construed in an illustrative and not limiting sense.
A paper or paperboard blank 10 that can be erected into a container is shown in FIG. 1. The blank is preferably a flat material of single or multi-ply thickness made of any material known, such as corrugated paper or paperboard, that is suitable for shipping, stacking and transporting a variety of items. Bottom panel 12 is a large, rectangular panel, preferably of sufficient size to support a ream of office, printer or copier paper, or multiple reams stacked on top of one another. Parallel side fold lines 30 and 32 border the bottom panel on two opposing side edges, and parallel end fold lines 34 and 36 border the bottom panel on two opposing end edges.
Side panels 14 and 16 foldably connect to bottom panel 12 along side fold lines 30 and 32, respectively. Likewise, end panels 18 and 20 foldably connect to bottom panel 12 along end fold lines 34 and 36, respectively.
Each side panel is bordered by fold lines that outline bottom panel 12, an outer edge (which is the upper edge in a container erected from the blank), and two end flaps foldably connected on opposite ends of the side panel along fold lines. Thus, side panel 14 is bordered by fold line 30, outer edge 58 and flaps 22 and 26 which foldably connect to the side panel along fold lines 50 and 54, respectively. Side panel 16 is bordered by fold line 32, outer edge 60 and flaps 24 and 28 which foldably connect to the side panel along fold lines 52 and 56, respectively.
Tear score line 38 divides blank 10 into two sections of unequal size by crossing the blank from outer edge 58 to outer edge 60 such that the entire score line can be torn with a single tear. In a preferred arrangement, score line 38 extends from outer edge 58 at an angle θa toward fold line 30. After crossing the majority of panel 14, the score line changes to an angle θb that is more acute than angle θa as it relates to outer edge 58, directly towards an intersection 62 of fold lines 30, 34 and 50. However, any combination of angles or arcuate turns can be scored onto panel 14, as long as the score line ends up at intersection 62. Essentially, the score line can cross from any point on outer edge 58 intermediate score line 50 and 54 to intersection 62. As such, angle θb is not necessary if angle θa leads the tear score line directly into intersection 62. Therefore, a wide range of angles may be substituted for angles θa, or θa and θb.
In the embodiment shown in
The tear score line can be either a perforated score line by itself or a perforated score line with a tear tape attached to it. The tear tape may be any tape or tearing filament well known in the art for the purpose of tearing a flexible material such as paperboard. Such tape enables a user external to the container to fully tear through the thickness of the container when the tear tape is pulled. The tear tape may further contain a tear tab that is integrally connected to one side of the tear tape and extends outwardly from the edge of the container, enabling a user to better grip the tear tape prior to and during the tearing process. Tear cut lines may also be scored to facilitate the tear.
Referring to
To erect blank 10 into a container C, the blank is preferably folded along the fold lines and erected by a machine in a continuous in-line process. Blank 12 is first folded along the horizontal axis of fold lines 30 and 32, lifting side panels 14 and 16 and end flaps 22, 24, 26 and 28 upwards, out of the horizontal plane of bottom panel 12. End flaps 22, 24, 26 and 28 are then folded 90° along the vertical axis of fold lines 50, 52, 54 and 56, respectively, towards the bottom panel. Finally, end flaps 18 and 20 are folded upwards along horizontal fold lines 34 and 36 and are adhered to the back sides of the end panels with an adhesive. The adhesive used can be any adhesive known in the art for the purpose of bonding corrugated paper together. Alternative embodiments include utilizing non-adhesive bonding materials, such as staples, to erect and secure the container.
Blanks of alternate sizes, or with different size ratios of the individual panels of the blanks than those depicted in
The display tray is created by tearing the tear score line of a container erected from blank 10, as shown in FIG. 2. The score tear line is torn across a plurality of panels in a single, continuous motion extending from one side of the container to the opposing side. The tear motion may be aided by a tear tape or a tear flap connected to one side of the tear tape to facilitate the tear by aiding the grip of the user. The final display tray 72 remains after tearing. The tray 72 comprises the entirety of the lid's bottom panel, the entirety of one end wall, and parts of two opposing side walls. The front wall of the tray is completely removed. The entire front and portions of the sides of the container's contents are visible and accessible, providing multiple display and access points for the goods.
An alternate embodiment of a blank scored in accordance with the invention is shown in FIG. 3. Blank 74 is largely similar to blank 10, but score line 100 traverses bottom panel 76 instead of extending along one end fold line of the panel. Blank 74 is made of any material known, such as corrugated paper or paperboard, that is suitable for shipping, stacking and transporting a wide variety of items, and comprises bottom panel 76, side panels 78 and 80 foldably connect to bottom panel 76 along fold lines 94 and 96, respectively, and end panels 82 and 84 foldably connect to bottom panel 76 along fold lines 98 and 102, respectively. Side panel 78 has outer edge 112 and flaps 86 and 90 that foldably connect to the side panels along fold lines 104 and 108, respectively, while side panel 80 has outer edge 114 and side flaps 88 and 92 that foldably connect to the side panel along fold lines 106 and 110, respectively.
Tear score line 100 divides blank 10 into two sections of unequal size by traversing the blank from outer edge 112 to outer edge 114 such that the entire score line can be torn with a single tear. In this embodiment, score line 100 extends from outer 112 at an angle θe toward fold line 94, forming score line segment 116. The exact angle of θe can vary widely within the scope of the invention. Further, segment 116 could be arcuate or segmented by having the tear score line angle part way through side panel 78, like score line 38 in FIG. 1. Essentially, segment 116 may extend in any arrangement from a point on outer edge 112 intermediate fold lines 104 and 108 to a point on fold line 94 intermediate fold lines 98 and 102, with angle θe varying accordingly. As a result, a wide range of angles may be substituted for angle θe.
In the embodiment shown in
The tear score line can be either a perforated score line by itself, or a perforated score line with a tear tape attached to it, as shown in FIG. 4. Tear tape 66 is any tape or tearing filament well known in the art for the purpose of tearing a flexible material such as paperboard. Such tape enables a user external to the container to fully tear through the thickness of the container when the tear tape is pulled. Ideally, the tear tape is attached to the inner surface of the tear score line to facilitate a complete tear, the inner portion of the tear score line being the portion of the score line that is only visible from the interior of the container when the lid is removed. The tear tape may also contain tear tab 68 that is integrally connected to one side of the tear tape and extends outwardly from the edge of the container, enabling a user to better grip the tear tape prior to and during the tearing process. Tear cut lines 70 may also be scored to facilitate the tear. In other embodiments, the container may contain tear tape 66 without tear score line beneath it.
Referring to
The display tray is created by tearing the tear score line as shown in FIG. 5. The score tear line is torn across a plurality of panels in a single, continuous motion extending from one side of the container to the opposing side. In this embodiment, a portion of the bottom panel can be torn along the tear score line even if the bottom panel is lying flat on a ground or table surface and the container is full of items or goods. The tear motion may be aided by a tear tape or a tear flap connected to one side of a tear tape to facilitate the tear by aiding the grip of the user. A final display tray 121 remains after tearing. The tray 121 comprises a majority of the lid's bottom panel, the entirety of one end wall, and parts of two opposing side walls. The end wall of the tray is completely removed. The entire front and most of the side of the container's contents are visible and accessible, providing multiple display and access points for the goods. Further, a portion of the bottom panel is removed, providing bottom access to the lower items held within the container.
A container C and associated lid L are indicated generally at 122 in FIG. 6.
While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Although the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications are possible in light of the above disclosure. For example, this display tray may have side walls that extend higher to increase the protection of the goods inside. Similarly, in
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/374,087, filed Jun. 4, 2002.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60374087 | Jun 2002 | US |