Offset pen

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6250828
  • Patent Number
    6,250,828
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 14, 1999
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 26, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Huson; Gregory L.
    • Le; Huyen
    Agents
    • Fay, Sharpe, Fagan, Minnich & McKee, LLP
Abstract
An offset pen including a holding portion, a writing portion, and an intermediate portion connected between the holding portion and the writing portion to make the holding portion and the writing portion positioned in different axes is disclosed. The writing portion is separable from the holding portion, for example by dividing the intermediate portion into two engageable parts or by detaching the writing portion from the intermediate portion, in order to facilitate the production of the crooked offset pen and/or the installation of a writing material.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is related to an offset pen, and more particularly to an offset pen having a structure advantageous for easy making and convenient assembling.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




So far, conventional writing tools such as fountain pen, pencil, ball point pen, coloring pencil and writing brush on the market are all linear in shape. That is, a writing head and a holding stick of a writing tool are substantially coaxial. Owing to the limit of people's palm structure, the writing tool generally tilts rearward the wrist while being used so that the vision line of the user will be obstructed by the writing tip of the writing tool. As such, there are several defects in writing or drawing with the conventional writing tool. First of all, a user cannot clearly see the space behind the writing tool along the vision line, so it is difficult for the user to write straight or draw in position. Especially for kids, they are likely to change their sitting posture, e.g. lie their heads upon the desks, while writing in an attempt to bypass the blockage of the vision line by the writing tool, and it is harmful to kids' eyesight and bone.




In addition, people are used to holding the writing tool slantwise, so the linear shape of the writing tool results in the slant of the writing portion relative to the working surface, and as such, the user gets no right point to exercise the pressing point and has to exert more stress on the working surface while writing or drawing. The inevitable fatigue would ruin children's interests in writing. Furthermore, the slant of the writing portion relative to the working surface makes the drawing operations with an assistant tool such as a ruler unable to achieve the best effect, since the writing tip will not be in close contact with the side surface of the ruler.




Moreover, under special writing conditions, the writing operation may suffer from the interruption of ink provided that an ink-type pen such as a ball point pen, is used. For example, if a user would like to write on a substantially vertical surface at a position higher than his head, a pen will be held slant so that the writing tip becomes higher than the ink reservoir. It is apparent that such an orientation of the pen is likely to result in the interruption of the ink owing to the adverse flow of the ink from the writing tip due to gravity. Even if the writing operation is performed on a substantially vertical surface at a relatively low position, for example lower than the height of the user's chest, the wrist of the user's writing hand has to significantly and uncomfortably bend toward the user's body in order to assure of good contact between the writing tip and the writing surface for smooth writing.




The present inventor found that the above problems can be solved by providing a nonlinear writing tool called an “offset pen” hereinafter. An offset pen includes an intermediate portion between a holding portion, i.e. the pen stick, and a writing portion, i.e. the writing head, to make the holding portion and the writing portion positioned in different axes. For example, FIGS.


1


˜


3


schematically show how is an offset pen used to solve the above problems.




Please refer to

FIG. 1A

in which an offset pen including a holding portion A, an intermediate portion B and a writing portion C is shown. Owing to the presence of the crooked intermediate portion B, the axis of the writing portion C and that of the holding portion A will intersect at a certain angle to create a space therebetween. In addition, the angle between the writing portion C and the working surface can be made to be approximately 90 degrees owing to the offset of the writing portion. As such, the vision line of the user will not be obstructed by the writing tool as by the front portion P


1


of a conventional pen. Accordingly, the writing operation of the user will proceed relatively smoothly. Furthermore, the crooked intermediate portion B provides an additional structure suitable for user's index finger to rest and exert force thereon, as shown in

FIG. 1B

, so as to lessen the load of user's fingers. The effect is especially prominent for duplication with carbon paper.




Please refer now to

FIG. 2

in which an offset pen is used together with a ruler R. By using an offset pen including a holding portion A, an intermediate portion B and a writing portion C as mentioned above, the writing portion C is approximately perpendicular to the working surface K so as to be in close contact with the side surface R


2


of the ruler R. As such, the user will be able to draw a line precisely as desired without being influenced by his palm structure and the thickness of the ruler.





FIGS. 3A and 3B

schematically show the situations of the offset pen for use to write on a vertical surface at a relatively high and a relatively low positions, respectively. Referring to

FIG. 3A

, the crooked intermediate portion B allows a section of the ink reservoir B


1


to remain higher than the writing tip C


1


so as to avoid the interruption of the ink. Referring to

FIG. 3B

, the pen-holding posture can be adjusted to be comfortable by simply turning the offset pen by 180 degrees using the holding portion of the pen as the turning axis.




Even though advantageous over conventional linear pens in many aspects, the offset pen encounters problems in manufacturing and assembling. It is complicated to produce a crooked and hollow pen structure. Furthermore, the ink refill or reservoir is difficult to be installed into the crooked pen structure, and also inconvenient to be replaced.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Therefore, an objective of the present invention is to provide an offset pen which is mounted therein a writing material to leave marks on a working surface and has a structure advantageous for easy making and convenient assembling.




Basically, an offset pen structure according to the present invention includes a holding portion to be supported by a user's writing hand, a writing portion to be mounted thereon a writing tip of the writing material, and an intermediate portion located between the holding portion and the writing portion to make the writing portion deflect from the axis of the holding portion. Characteristically, the writing portion is separable from the holding portion so as to facilitate the mounting of the writing material. For example, the intermediate portion includes two engageable parts, a first part of which is connected to the holding portion and a second part of which is connected to the writing portion. The first part constitutes an upper part of the intermediate portion, and the second part is partly inserted into the first part to constitute a lower part of the intermediate portion. Alternatively, the second part is integrally formed with the writing portion and completely inserted into the first part to form a lower surface of the intermediate portion. Thereby, the writing portion is allowed to be separated from the holding portion through the disengagement of the first and the second parts of the intermediate portion.




Alternatively, the writing portion is detachably mounted to the intermediate portion so that the writing portion is allowed to be separated from the holding portion through the disengagement of the intermediate portion and the writing portion.




Preferably, a hollow passage which extends from the writing portion through the intermediate portion to the holding portion is arranged within the offset pen for accommodating a writing material including the writing tip and an ink supply.




In a preferred embodiment, the offset pen is a retractable pen which allows the writing tip to selectively protrude from or to be retracted into the writing portion in response to a user's operation. In order to achieve this purpose, the offset pen includes a button and a spring. The button is mounted on a top end of the holding portion, and has a hollow tube to be engaged with the ink supply. When the button is pushed down to depress the writing material from a relatively high position to a relatively low position, the writing tip can be made to protrude from the writing portion to be used. On the other hand, when the button is pushed down again to release the writing tip from the relatively low position to the relatively high position, the writing tip can be retracted into the writing portion to be received. The spring is installed in the hollow passage around the writing material, and has a first end urging against a sustaining element arranged on the writing material and a second end urging against a wall of the hollow passage. When the button is pushed down, a compressive elastic force of the spring will be generated. When the button is pushed again, the compressive elastic force will be provided for the release of the button so as to retract the writing tip into the writing portion. The second end of the spring mentioned above is a resilient rod sustaining against a facing-up wall of the hollow passage in the intermediate portion.




According to the present invention, the holding portion can be detached from the intermediate portion to expose the hollow passage to air so that the ink supply can be installed therefrom. Alternatively, an end portion of the holding portion can be opened to expose the hollow passage to air so that the ink supply can be installed therefrom. On the other hand, the holding portion can be integrally formed with the intermediate portion, and the ink supply can be installed from the intermediate portion.




With regard to the ink supply, the holding portion can serve as the ink supply, i.e. ink is directly stored in the hollow passage in the holding portion. If the holding portion is flexible, ink can be transmitted to the writing tip by pressing the holding portion. The ink supply can be an elongated ink refill extending from the writing portion through the intermediate portion to the holding portion. Alternatively, the ink supply can includes an ink reservoir and an ink passage. The ink reservoir is installed in the hollow passage in the holding portion for providing therefrom ink. The ink passage is connected to the ink reservoir and the writing tip for transmitting ink from the ink reservoir to the writing tip, and has a shape and a size complying with a configuration of the hollow passage in the intermediate portion so as to extend through the intermediate portion.




Preferably, the ink reservoir is separable from the ink passage so as to allow the ink reservoir to be replaced.




The ink reservoir can be a hollow tube for storing therein ink, and the ink passage can be an hollow tube or an ink-soaking strip. Alternatively, the ink reservoir and the ink passage are both ink-soaking strips for adsorbing therein ink. It depends on the type of the writing tip which can be a felt tip, a nib tip or a brush tip.




Preferably, the ink supply is wrapped by an ink-proofing material to prevent ink from leakage. The ink-proofing material can be a form of a film or a tube, and may be soft or flexible.




According to another aspect of the present invention, the offset pen further includes an illuminating device. The illuminating device is mounted to a lower part of the intermediate portion, e.g. the second part, to lighten an area near the writing tip. Preferably, the writing tip is substantially located in an extension line of the holding portion so that light emitted from the illuminating device can be centered on the writing tip.




The illuminating device is preferably a point light source, e.g. a light bulb. A battery for supplying power for the illuminating device can be installed in the holding portion.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING




The present invention may best be understood through the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1A

is a schematic perspective diagram showing the use of an offset pen compared to the use of a linear pen;





FIG. 1B

is a schematic perspective diagram showing the use of an offset pen used for duplicate writing;





FIG. 2

is a schematic perspective diagram showing the use of an offset pen together with a ruler;





FIGS. 3A and 3B

are schematic perspective diagrams showing the situations of the offset pen for use to write on a vertical surface at a relatively high and a relatively low positions, respectively;





FIG. 4A

is a resolving perspective diagram of a first preferred embodiment of an offset pen according to the present invention, which schematically shows the mounting of a writing material into the offset pen;





FIG. 4B

is a partial cross-sectional view of the offset pen of

FIG. 4A

, which schematically shows the assembling of the offset pen;





FIG. 4C

is a perspective diagram of the offset pen of

FIG. 4A

which schematically shows a partially assembled state of the offset pen;





FIG. 5A

is a resolving perspective diagram of a second preferred embodiment of an offset pen according to the present invention, which schematically shows the mounting of a writing material into the offset pen;





FIG. 5B

is a side elevational view of the offset pen of

FIG. 5A

which schematically shows a partially assembled state of the offset pen;





FIGS. 5C and 5D

are two side elevational views schematically showing two alternatives of the intermediate portion of the offset pen of

FIG. 5A

, respectively, in order to illustrate two assembling ways between the holding portion and the intermediate portion of the offset pen;





FIG. 5E

is a cross-sectional view of the offset pen of

FIG. 5A

installed therein a writing material having a replaceable ink reservoir;





FIG. 6

is a partially side elevational view of a third embodiment of an offset pen according to the present invention, which schematically illustrates various dividing ways of the intermediate portion of the offset pen;





FIG. 7A

is a partially cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of an offset pen according to the present invention, which schematically illustrates an alternative manner to separate the writing portion from the holding portion of an offset pen;





FIG. 7B

is a partially cross-sectional view of the offset pen of

FIG. 7A

with a lower surface of the intermediate portion removed;





FIG. 8A

is a partially cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of an offset pen according to the present invention, which schematically shows the inclusion of an illuminating device in the offset pen;





FIG. 8B

is a front view of the offset pen of

FIG. 8A

;





FIG. 9A

is a resolving perspective diagram of a sixth preferred embodiment of an offset pen according to the present invention, which schematically shows the assembling of a retractable offset pen;





FIGS. 9B and 9C

are two cross-sectional views schematically showing two operation modes of the offset pen of

FIG. 9A

, for deposit and for use, respectively;





FIG. 9D

is a cross-sectional view of the offset pen of

FIG. 9A

, which schematically shows an alternative of the writing material shown in

FIG. 9B

;





FIG. 10A

is a partially resolving diagram of a seventh embodiment of an offset pen according to the present invention, which schematically shows the holding portion serving as an ink reservoir;




FIGS.


10





10


D are cross-sectional views of the offset pen of

FIG. 10A

with different writing tips;





FIG. 11

is a cross-sectional view of an eighth embodiment of an offset pen according to the present invention, which schematically shows a flexible holding portion of the offset pen;





FIG. 12A

is a resolving perspective diagram of a ninth preferred embodiment of an offset pen according to the present invention, which schematically shows the installation of a writing material consisting of separate parts into the offset pen;





FIG. 12B

is a cross-sectional view of the assembled offset pen of

FIG. 12A

;




FIGS.


13





13


D schematically show four types of writing materials and the assembling manners thereof, respectively; and





FIGS. 14A and 14B

are cross-sectional views of the offset pen of

FIG. 12A

with different kinds of writing materials.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The present invention will now be described more specifically with reference to the following embodiments. It is to be noted that the following descriptions of preferred embodiments of this invention are presented herein for purpose of illustration and description only; it is not intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to the precise form disclosed.




Embodiment 1




Please refer to FIGS.


4





4


C. As shown in

FIG. 4A

, the holding portion


41


of the offset pen is integrally formed with a first part


421


of the intermediate portion


42


, and the writing portion


43


is integrally formed with a second part


422


of the intermediate portion


42


. For assembling the offset pen structure, the second part


422


is partially inserted into the first part


421


to be engaged with each other. The engagement of the two parts


421


and


422


is performed by tooth engagement, as shown in FIG.


4


B. For mounting a writing material


40


which includes a writing tip


403


and an elongated ink refill


402


into the offset pen, the parts


421


and


422


of the intermediate portion


42


are disengaged. The writing material


40


is installed into the pen by inserting the writing tip


403


and the ink supply


402


into an hollow passage


44


inside the pen from the openings


4211


and


4221


of the parts


421


and


422


of the intermediate portion


42


, respectively. A partially assembling state of the offset pen is shown in FIG.


4


C.




Embodiment 2




Please refer to

FIGS. 5A and 5B

. The offset pen, as shown in

FIG. 5A

, is similar to the pen of embodiment 1 except that the holding portion


51


is further separable from the intermediate portion


52


, and the second part


522


is completely inserted into the first part


521


with the lower surface


5221


thereof exposed to air only.




The writing material


50


used in this embodiment only for illustration includes an ink reservoir


501


, an ink passage


502


and a writing tip


503


. An assembling state of the offset pen is shown in FIG.


5


B. Principally, the ink reservoir


501


is located in the holding portion


51


, the ink passage


502


in the intermediate portion


52


and the writing tip


503


in the writing portion


53


, respectively. For use, the ink stored in the ink reservoir


501


flows through the ink passage


502


to the writing tip


503


to leave marks on a working surface


55


, as indicated by the arrows. The separation of the holding portion


51


from the intermediate portion


52


allows a relatively thick ink reservoir to be installed into the holding portion


51


in an alternative way, i.e. directly from the interface opening (not shown) between the holding portion


51


and the intermediate portion


52


. As for the coupling of the holding portion and the intermediate portion, it can be achieved for example by sleeve engagement (see numeral reference


523


,

FIG. 5C

) or screwing (see numeral reference


524


, FIG.


5


D).




By the way, although the writing material shown in

FIG. 5A

is integrated, the ink reservoir and ink passage can alternatively be separate elements so that the ink reservoir is replaceable. For example, referring to

FIG. 5E

, there is a steel ball


5011


positioned at the bottom end of the ink reservoir


501


, and there is a butting member


5021


at the top of the ink passage


502


. For assembling the writing material, the butting member


5021


forces the steel ball


5011


away to receive ink from the ink reservoir


501


. When the ink reservoir


501


becomes empty, it can be replaced with a new one easily, i.e. the holding portion


51


is disengaged from the intermediate portion


52


, and then the new ink reservoir is inserted from the interface opening (not shown) between the holding portion


51


and the intermediate portion


52


.




Embodiment 3




Please refer to FIG.


6


. The offset pen is similar to the pen of embodiment 1 except that the division ways of the intermediate portion can be diverse. For example, the intermediate portion


62


can be divided along any one of the lines X—X, Y—Y, Z—Z and W—W, or any other way as long as it facilitates the production of the offset pen and the installation of the writing material.




Embodiment 4




Please refer to FIG.


7


A. The offset pen is similar to the pen of embodiment 1 except that the intermediate portion


72


is not divided, and in stead, the writing portion


73


is detachably mounted to the intermediate portion


72


. By this way, the writing portion


73


can also be allowed to be separated from the holding portion (not shown) through the disengagement of the intermediate portion


72


and the writing portion


73


.




For certain cases, the lower surface


721


of the intermediate portion


72


shown in

FIG. 7A

can be removed to form an opening


722


, as shown in FIG.


7


B. The opening


722


allows any assistant device to be mounted in the lower part of the intermediate portion


72


.




Embodiment 5




Please refer to FIGS.


8





8


B. The offset pen is similar to the pen of embodiment 2 except that there is an illuminating device


84


mounted to the intermediate portion


82


for lightening an area


85


near the writing portion


83


.




The illuminating device


84


includes a light bulb


841


and a battery set


842


which are interconnected via a wire


843


. The light bulb


841


is a point light source having a size suitable for a pen and a light intensity suitable for writing. The light bulb


841


is installed in the lower part of the intermediate portion


82


, and protrudes from the lower surface of the intermediate portion


82


through an opening


821


. The battery set


842


is installed in the holding portion


81


for providing power for the light bulb


841


. Although not shown, a switch for controlling the on/off state of the illuminating device


84


is preferably included. The light emitted from the illuminating device


84


reaches the area


85


near the writing portion


83


so as to let the user clearly see the working surface and avoid damaging the user's vision. If the writing tip


803


of a writing material


80


is substantially located in an extension line


811


of the holding portion


81


, the light emitted from the illuminating device


84


can be centered on the writing tip


803


so as to enhance the lightening effect. By the way, it is understood that the additional separation of the holding portion


81


from the intermediate portion


82


facilitates the installation of the illuminating device


84


.




Embodiment 6




Please refer to FIGS.


9





9


C. In this embodiment, the holding portion


91


of the offset pen is integrally formed with a part


921


of the intermediate portion


92


, the writing portion


93


is connected to another part


922


of the intermediate portion


92


, and the two parts


921


and


922


are engaged to assemble the pen structure in a way as described in embodiment 2. For mounting a writing material


90


which includes a writing tip


903


and an elongated ink refill


902


into the offset pen, the parts


921


and


922


of the intermediate portion


92


are disengaged with each other. The writing material


90


is installed into the pen by inserting the writing tip


903


and the ink supply


902


into an hollow passage


94


(

FIG. 9B

) inside the pen from the openings


9211


and


9221


of the parts


921


and


922


of the intermediate portion


92


, respectively.




Furthermore, the offset pen in this embodiment is a retractable pen which allows the writing tip


903


to selectively protrude from or to be retracted into the writing portion


93


in response to a user's operation. In order to achieve this purpose, the offset pen further includes a button


95


and a spring


96


.




The button


95


is mounted on a top end of the holding portion


91


, and has a hollow tube


951


(

FIG. 9B

) to be engaged with the ink supply


902


of the writing material


90


. When the button


95


is pushed down to depress the writing material


90


from a relatively high position (

FIG. 9B

) to a relatively low position (FIG.


9


C), the writing tip


903


can be made to protrude from the writing portion


93


to be used, as shown in FIG.


9


C. On the other hand, when the button


95


is pushed down again to release the writing tip


903


from the relatively low position (

FIG. 9C

) to the relatively high position (FIG.


9


B), the writing tip can be retracted into the writing portion


93


to be received, as shown in FIG.


9


B.




The spring


96


is installed around the writing material


90


in the hollow passage


94


within the pen. After the pen with the writing material


90


is assembled, the spring


96


has a first end


961


urging against a sustaining element


904


arranged on the writing material


90


, and a resilient rod


962


sustaining against a facing-up wall


941


of the hollow passage


94


in the intermediate portion


92


, as shown in

FIGS. 9B and 9C

. When the button


95


is pushed down, a compressive elastic force F (

FIG. 9C

) of the spring will be generated. When the button


95


is pushed again, the compressive elastic force will be provided for the release of the button


95


so as to retract the writing tip


903


into the writing portion


93


. Alternatively, referring to

FIG. 9D

, the resilient rod


962


can sustain against a side wall


942


of the hollow passage


94


instead of the facing-up wall


941


to achieve the same purpose.




Moreover, the offset pen further includes a clip strip


97


(

FIG. 9A

) for clamping a holding piece such as pocket cloth, a piece of paper, or a plastic pen-holding sleeve of a notebook. It is to be noted that there should be efficient space within the hollow passage


94


in the intermediate portion


92


for the shift of the writing material


90


resulting from the push operation of the button


95


, as compared

FIG. 9B

with FIG.


9


C.




Embodiment 7




Please refer to

FIGS. 10A and 10B

. The offset pen is similar to the pen of embodiment 2 except that the holding portion


101


itself serves as an ink reservoir


1001


. Initially, ink is stored inside the holding portion


101


, and two ends of the holding portion


101


are stopped from ink leakage by a lid


1011


and a stopper


1012


, respectively. For an assembling operation, one end of the ink passage


1002


pierces through the stopper


1012


to introduce therein the ink stored in the ink reservoir


1001


. In other words, ink can flow down to the writing tip


1003


through the ink passage


1002


. If the ink stored in the ink reservoir


1001


is insufficient, it can be supplied from the top end of the holding portion


101


by taking off the lid


1011


.




By the way, the writing tip


1003


of the writing material used in this embodiment is a felt tip, and the ink passage


1002


is an ink-soaking strip which adsorbs ink therein. Alternatively, it can be a hollow tube which stores ink therein, depending on the type of the writing tip. The writing tip can also be a fiber tip, a soft rubber tip or a brush tip, and the size and shapes of the writing tip can also be various, depending on the use of the pen. It is to be mentioned that the installation ways of the writing material will also be varied with the shapes of the writing tip. For example, as shown in

FIGS. 10C and 10D

, the relatively bulky writing tip


1003


should be separable from the ink passage


1002


so that it can be installed from the lower opening


1031


of the writing portion


103


rather than from the interface opening


1023


between the first and the second parts


1021


and


1022


of the intermediate portion


102


. On the other hand, for a writing tip of a fiber, a soft rubber or a brush type having a shape as shown in

FIG. 10C

or


10


D, the ink passage


1002


is preferably an ink-soaking material in order to provide ink smoothly.




Embodiment 8




Please refer to FIG.


11


. The offset pen is similar to the pen of embodiment 7 except that the holding portion


111


serving as the ink reservoir


1101


is flexible. By exerting a pressing force (arrows F


1


) with fingers onto the holding portion


111


, ink can be forced to flow to the writing tip


1103


through the ink passage


1102


(arrow F


2


).




By the way, the writing tip


1103


of a writing material used in this embodiment is a brush tip, and the ink passage


1102


is a hollow tube.




Embodiment 9




Please refer to

FIGS. 12A and 12B

. The offset pen is similar to the pen of embodiment 2 except that the holding portion


121


is integrally formed with the first part


1221


of the intermediate portion


122


, and an end portion of the holding portion


121


has a cover


1211


which can be opened to expose the hollow passage


124


to air. Such arrangement of the offset pen is advantageous for mounting a writing material


120


consisting of several separate parts.




The writing material


120


used in this embodiment as shown includes an ink reservoir


1201


, ink passages


12021


and


12022


, and a writing tip


1203


having respective shapes shown in

FIG. 12A

, and made of ink-soaking material. The installation of the writing material


120


is illustrated as follows with reference to

FIG. 12A

, and the assembled writing material is shown in FIG.


12


B. The ink passages


12021


and


12022


are coupled and placed into the second part


1222


of the intermediate portion


122


. The writing tip


1203


is inserted into the writing portion


123


from the lower opening of the writing portion, and attached to the ink passage


12022


. The ink reservoir


1201


is placed into the hollow passage


124


from the top of the holding portion


121


by temporarily removing the cover


1211


. When the cover


1211


is inserted back into the holding portion


121


, it will press the ink reservoir


1201


to be pieced thereinto the sharp tip of the ink passage


12022


. Accordingly, the writing material has been assembled and installed into the pen, thereby allowing ink to continuously flow through the writing material for writing.




By the way, the shapes, sizes and materials of the ink reservoir, the ink passage and the writing tip can be various as long as they are easily combined and installed into the pen. Examples are given as shown in FIGS.


13





13


D.





FIGS. 14A and 14B

show other types of writing materials used with the offset pen structure of this embodiment. As shown, the ink passage


1402


is an ink-soaking strip and wrapped with an ink-proofing material


1404


to prevent from ink leakage. The ink-proofing material can be a film, a plastic tube or any other type of protecting member as long as the same purpose can be achieved. In addition to the difference in writing tips


1403


, another difference between the writing materials of

FIGS. 14A and 14B

lies in that the ink-proofing tube


1404


enclosing the ink passage


1402


continuously extends to wrap a part of the ink reservoir


1401


in

FIG. 14A

, but is independent of the ink-proofing tube


1405


wrapping a part of the ink reservoir


1401


in FIG.


14


B. The separation of the ink-proofing tubes has an effect on the installation of the writing material having a relatively large writing tip into the offset pen of this embodiment.




Various embodiments of offset pens according to the present invention are described as above, but the embodiments are given only for illustration rather than limitation of the scope of the present invention. For example, the holding portion, intermediate portion and/or the writing portion of an offset pen according to the present invention can be further divided into parts if it is convenient for the manufacturing of the pen and/or the mounting of a writing material into the pen. It should be understood that under the same offset pen structure, a variety of writing materials may be suitable for cooperating therewith to form a specific pen. On the other hand, the selection or design of a writing material should comply with the structure of the offset pen in order to facilitate installation. For example, the ink reservoir, the ink passage and the writing material are optionally separable depending on the sizes and shapes thereof and the design of the offset pen structure. An ink-proofing material is used to wrap the writing material if necessary, especially when the writing material is made of ink-soaking material, in order to prevent ink from leakage.




While the invention has been described in terms of what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention need not be limited to the disclosed embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.



Claims
  • 1. An offset pen structure to be mounted therein a crooked writing material to leave marks on a working surface, comprising:a holding portion to be supported by a user's writing hand; a writing portion to be mounted therein a writing tip of said writing material; and an intermediate portion connected to both said holding portion and said writing portion to deflect said writing portion from an axis of said holding portion; wherein said intermediate portion consists of two engageable parts, a first part of which is connected to said holding portion to form a first bent corner, and a second part of which is connected to said writing portion to form a second bent corner, and an opening allowing a crook of said writing material to be inserted therefrom into said intermediate portion, said opening being exposed by taking said first and said second parts apart in order to facilitate the mounting of said crooked writing material.
  • 2. The offset pen structure according to claim 1 wherein said second part is partly inserted into said first part to form said intermediate portion.
  • 3. The offset pen structure according to claim 1 wherein said second part of said intermediate portion is completely inserted into said first part to form said intermediate portion.
  • 4. The offset pen structure according to claim 1 arranged therewithin a hollow passage which extends from said writing portion through said intermediate portion to said holding portion for accommodating said writing material including said writing tip and an ink supply, and said hollow passage extends through said opening in said intermediate portion.
  • 5. The offset pen structure according to claim 4 being a retractable pen which allows said writing tip to selectively protrude from or to be retracted into said writing portion in response to a user's operation.
  • 6. The offset pen structure according to claim 5 further comprising:a button mounted on a top end of said holding portion, and having a hollow tube to be engaged with said ink supply, wherein said button can be pushed down to be depressed from a relatively high position to a relatively low position to make said writing tip protrude from said writing portion, and can be pushed down again to be released from said relatively low position to said relatively high position to make said writing tip retracted into said writing portion; and a spring installed in said hollow passage around said writing material, and having a first end urging against a sustaining element arranged on said writing material and a second end urging against a wall of said hollow passage to generate a compressive elastic force provided for the release of said button so as to retract said writing tip into said writing portion.
  • 7. The offset pen structure according to claim 6 wherein said second end of said spring is a resilient rod sustaining against a facing-up wall of said hollow passage in said intermediate portion.
  • 8. The offset pen structure according to claim 4 wherein said holding portion can be detached from said intermediate portion to expose said hollow passage to air so that said ink supply can be installed therefrom.
  • 9. The offset pen structure according to claim 4 wherein an end portion of said holding portion can be opened to expose said hollow passage to air so that said ink supply can be installed therefrom.
  • 10. The offset pen structure according to claim 4 wherein said holding portion serves as said ink supply.
  • 11. The offset pen structure according to claim 10 wherein said holding portion is flexible so that ink can be transmitted to said writing tip by pressing said holding portion.
  • 12. The offset pen structure according to claim 4 wherein said ink supply is an elongated ink refill extending from said writing portion through said intermediate portion to said holding portion.
  • 13. The offset pen structure according to claim 4 wherein said ink supply includesan ink reservoir installed in said hollow passage in said holding portion for providing therefrom ink; and an ink passage connected to said ink reservoir and said writing tip for transmitting ink from said ink reservoir to said writing tip, and having a shape and a size complying with a configuration of said hollow passage in said intermediate portion so as to extend through said intermediate portion.
  • 14. The offset pen structure according to claim 13 wherein said ink reservoir is separable from said ink passage so as to allow said ink reservoir to be replaced.
  • 15. The offset pen structure according to claim 13 wherein said ink reservoir is a hollow tube for storing therein ink.
  • 16. The offset pen structure according to claim 15 wherein said ink passage is an hollow tube.
  • 17. The offset pen structure according to claim 15 wherein said ink passage is an ink-soaking strip.
  • 18. The offset pen structure according to claim 13 wherein said ink reservoir and said ink passage are both ink-soaking strips for adsorbing therein ink.
  • 19. The offset pen structure according to claim 13 wherein said ink supply is wrapped with an ink-proofing material to prevent ink from leakage.
  • 20. The offset pen structure according to claim 1 wherein said writing tip is selected from a group consisting of a felt tip, a nib tip and a brush tip.
  • 21. The offset pen structure according to claim 1 further including an illuminating device mounted to said second part of said intermediate portion to lighten an area near said writing tip.
  • 22. The offset pen structure according to claim 21 wherein said writing tip is substantially located in an extension line of said holding portion so that light emitted from said illuminating device can be centered on said writing tip.
  • 23. The offset pen structure according to claim 21 wherein said illuminating device is a point light source.
  • 24. The offset pen structure according to claim 23 wherein said illuminating device is a light bulb.
  • 25. The offset pen structure according to claim 21 wherein a battery for supplying power for said illuminating device is installed in said holding portion.
  • 26. An offset pen structure to be mounted therein a crooked writing material to leave marks on a working surface, comprising:a holding portion to be supported by a user's writing hand; a writing portion to be mounted therein a writing tip of said writing material; and an intermediate portion has a first end connected to said holding portion and a second end detachably connected to said writing portion to deflect said writing portion from an axis of said holding portion; wherein said intermediate portion has an opening at said second end, which is partly covered with said writing portion when said writing portion is connected to said intermediate portion, and completely exposed to allow a crook of said writing material to be inserted therefrom when said writing portion is detached from said intermediate portion.
  • 27. An offset pen structure to be mounted therein a writing material to leave marks on a working surface, comprising:a holding portion to be supported by a user's writing hand; a writing portion to be mounted therein a writing tip of said writing material; and an intermediate portion connected to both said holding portion and said writing portion to deflect said writing portion from an axis of said holding portion, and consisting of two engageable parts, a first part of which is connected to said holding portion and a second part of which is connected to said writing portion, so that said writing portion is separable from said holding portion by taking said first and said second parts apart in order to facilitate the mounting of said writing material; wherein a hollow passage extends from said writing portion through said intermediate portion to said holding portion for accommodating said writing material including said writing tip and an ink supply; and wherein said offset pen is a retractable pen which allows said writing tip to selectively protrude from or to be retracted into said writing portion in response to a user's operation, and includes: a button mounted on a top end of said holding portion, and having a hollow tube to be engaged with said ink supply, wherein said button can be pushed down to be depressed from a relatively high position to a relatively low position to make said writing tip protrude from said writing portion, and can be pushed down again to be released from said relatively low position to said relatively high position to make said writing tip retracted into said writing portion; and a spring installed in said hollow passage around said writing material, and having a first end urging against a sustaining element arranged on said writing material and a second end urging against a wall of said hollow passage to generate a compressive elastic force provided for the release of said button so as to retract said writing tip into said writing portion.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Number Name Date Kind
D. 311211 Oot Oct 1990
655731 Pierce Aug 1900
849513 Sturm Apr 1907
1747167 Hill Feb 1930
2713848 Miessner Jul 1955
3352621 Fehling et al. Nov 1967
3900268 Bok Aug 1975
5405208 Hsieh Apr 1995
5523928 Kim Jun 1996
5527124 Kolaric Jun 1996
5893674 Dowst Apr 1999