This application claims priority to Canadian Patent Application No. 3157044 titled “Oil Filter Removal Tool,” filed by the inventors herein on Apr. 29, 2022, the specification of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to oil filter removal tools for use with automotive vehicles.
Vehicles require clean motor oil to lubricate an internal combustion engine and to keep it operating smoothly. To do so, the motor oil is used in conjunction with an oil filter in vehicles to filter debris and contaminants such as carbon dust from the engine oil as it circulates, thus reducing the accumulation of particles that can lead to engine wear. The outside of the oil filter is commonly constructed as a cylindrical metal container. The internal filter itself is generally made of synthetic fiber.
To maintain engine performance, oil and oil filters require regular replacement. Oil filters are usually located at the base of the vehicle's engine, near the bottom, or in other positions on the engine that can facilitate draining of spent oil following removal of the oil filter.
Oil filters generally include a rubber seal and threading on one end to allow for a sealed connection to the engine. While new oil filters may be installed by hand, when it is time for their removal, a wrench or other similar tool is needed. Oil filters that have been installed and used over several months become soiled, and the rubber seal interfacing with the engine becomes tacky and tends to stick. Therefore, mechanical assistance using a tool such as a wrench is needed in order to rotate the oil filter so that it may be removed.
Oil filters come in a range of diameters. They may also be installed in a variety of locations on the engine with varying accessibility, which necessitates different angles or planes of approach to grasp and turn the oil filter. Existing oil filter removal tools such as pliers, bands, chain wrenches, and strap wrenches may be employed to remove the oil filter. However, a downside of existing tools has been that in many cases, tools are only well adapted to fit a narrow range of oil filter sizes, and most existing tools are not sufficiently versatile to access the oil filter from a number of angles or in tight spaces. As well, using an oil filter removal tool that is not sized to grip a particular size of oil filter can be ineffective as it can be difficult to grip the filter properly. Tools of the prior art, particularly if ill-fitting in relation to the oil filter at hand, may also be less able to securely grip an oil filter having a surface that is soiled or greasy.
As a result, in typical practice, in order to be able to change the oil filters on a number of models and makes of vehicles, such as in an automotive maintenance facility, it has been necessary to maintain a collection of various sized tools of different configurations and grasping capacities so that the appropriate tool may be chosen for accessing and securely gripping the oil filter, depending on its diameter, orientation, and placement on the engine. This results in inconvenience, extra expense, and issues in space-restricted settings.
Given the above, a need exists in the prior art for an improved oil filter removal tool that addresses one or more of these or other issues.
It is an object of the disclosure to provide an improved oil filter removal tool that may be used with a larger variety of sizes of oil filters, and which may access and securely grasp the oil filter from a number of approaches and angles.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an oil filter removal tool is provided for removing previously installed oil filters from engines. In a preferred embodiment, the oil filter removal tool has a handle region for gripping having a first arm and a second arm. Each of the first arm and the second arm has a handle end opposing a connecting neck region. A jaw region extends from each connecting neck region to form a mouth for removably receiving the oil filter.
The jaw region may have a mouth end for grasping and a base end for connecting the mouth to the connecting neck region. It may further have terminal clamping elements extending orthogonally from each mouth end to provide a profile reminiscent of the head of a hammerhead shark, which will be referred to as a “hammerhead profile”. At least one of the handle end of the first arm and the handle end of the second arm may be inwardly moveable relative to the other of the handle end of the first arm and the handle end of the second arm to urge a corresponding inward movement of at least one of the connecting neck regions of the first arm and the second arm, such that the mouth decreases in size relative to the inward movement.
An embodiment of the mouth ends of the jaw as described herein may have at least two distinct sets of opposing gripping surfaces configured to contact and grip oil filters in a variety of sizes, orientations, and positions within the engine. Said two distinct sets of gripping surfaces may respectively extend along the inside edges of the jaw, and along the inwardly facing edges of the terminal clamping elements, and may be perpendicularly oriented relative to each other.
Advantageously, as will be shown herein, having two sets of perpendicularly oriented gripping surfaces incorporated into the jaw of the oil filter removal tool, with some embodiments having serrated gripping surfaces, greatly increases the range of sizes of oil filters with which the tool may be used, as well as increasing the angles from which the installed oil filter may be contacted and securely gripped. The oil filter removal tool may be characterized as a “universal” oil filter removal tool in that one tool of the invention may replace a multitude of types and sizes of oil filter wrenches that were previously required in order to change oil filters having different sizes, or installed in different areas of the engine leading to variability in accessibility.
As mentioned above, the gripping surfaces along the edges of the jaw and terminal clamping elements may be serrated in order to provide a secure grip of the oil filter no matter what angle it is approached from. The serrations also effectively increase the range of sizes of oil filter the tool may be used with. When used for grasping an oil filter for removal, the serrations may lightly dent the surface of the oil filter, increasing the security of the grip, even if the oil filter is not a size that closely fits the curvature of either of the gripping surfaces.
What is therefore provided is a universal oil filter removal tool or wrench which is versatile and replaces many oil filter removal tools of the prior art, which were specific to certain sizes of oil filter or configured to only be able to access the oil filter from certain angles and approaches. Such a universal oil filter removal tool allows the user to remove oil filters of various sizes and from a greater variety of engine locations that cause varying accessibility of the oil filters, all with a single tool.
Still other aspects, features and advantages of the invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description, simply by illustrating a number of particular embodiments and implementations, including the best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention. The invention is also capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details can be modified in various obvious respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
These and other features will become more apparent from the following description in which reference is made to the appended drawings wherein:
The following detailed description is provided to gain a comprehensive understanding of the methods, apparatuses and/or systems described herein. Various changes, modifications, and equivalents of the systems, apparatuses and/or methods described herein will suggest themselves to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Reference is made to the figures throughout, in which illustrative oil filter removal tools are indicated generally as 100. Also provided for ease of reference at the end of this description is a parts list. While several embodiments of the invention are described below, like reference numerals generally designate like features.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, as shown in
Each jaw region 116, 118 has a jaw end 122, 124 for grasping, and jaw base ends 126, 128 for connecting to the neck regions 112, 114. Terminal clamping elements 130, 132 extend orthogonally from each jaw end 122, 124, and are shaped in a manner to each have a hammerhead profile, as visible in front view in
In
In the embodiments shown, first and second gripping surfaces 180 and 181 are directly opposite each other, and oriented perpendicularly to third and fourth gripping surfaces 200 and 201, which are similarly directly opposite each other. Such a configuration and arrangement of gripping surfaces greatly increases the versatility of oil filter removal tool 100. It may be used with a variety of size ranges for an oil filter 10, and may be used to approach oil filter 10 from different angles depending on the orientation of oil filter 10 and any space restrictions caused by its location when installed on an engine.
The jaw regions 116, 118 form a mouth 120 that increases and decreases in size in response to the movement of the first arm 104 and second arm 106. The handle end 108, 110 of the first and second arm 104, 106 are inwardly moveable to urge a corresponding inward movement of the respective jaw ends 122, 124 of the first arm 104 and the second arm 106 such that the mouth 120 decreases in size relative to the inward movement. Conversely, an outward movement such as by releasing of the handle ends 108, 110 of the first and second arm 104, 106 respectively would urge a corresponding outward movement of the jaw ends 122, 124 of the first arm 104 and second arm 106 such that the mouth 120 increases in size relative to the outward movement. Inward movement and decrease in mouth size could allow for grasping while outward movement and corresponding increase in mouth size could allow for releasing of the oil cap 10.
With reference to
The serrations used for the gripping surfaces 180, 181, 200, and 201 may have varying profiles. For example, the peaks 172 may be spaced apart by some distance to provide wide flat valleys 174. Alternatively, the peaks 172 may run contiguously to provide for alternating peaks and valleys of the same width and depth. Although shown in some of the figures as a series of continuous peaks and troughs in a classical serration style, the serrated edge may also embody various profiles with peaks and troughs of varying width, depth, or shape as will be known to one with skill in the art. In still other embodiments, one or both of the peaks 172 and valleys 174 may be blunt edged or rounded. Any profile for the plurality of teeth that facilitates gripping will be usable as will be known to one with skill in the art.
First and second jaw regions 116 and 118 and first and second terminal clamping elements 130 and 132 may be connected to each other by any means known in the art. In the embodiment shown in
In other embodiments, such as is shown later in
First and second jaw regions 116 and 118 and first and second terminal clamping elements 130 and 132 may be made of any material that imparts strength and rigidity for routine operation. For example, they may be made from steel, and may be stamped, forged, or cast. Generally, the material used should be stronger and harder than the metals typically used to manufacture the outer surface of oil filter 10, so that if serrated gripping surfaces 180, 181, 200 and 201 are used, the peaks 172 thereon may lightly dent the surface of the oil filter 10 to provide a stronger grip. As spent oil filters 10 are generally discarded after use, there is little concern about minor denting of the surface upon removal.
Gripping surfaces 180, 181, 200, and 201 may not take the form of serrated metal surfaces. Any material that adequately increases the gripping strength of the oil filter removal tool, for example a serrated hard polymer, or a rubber surface which may not be serrated, may be effective to provide the grip required. Serrated metal surfaces are particularly advantageous as they tend to maintain their ability to provide a strong grip on oil filters 10 even with repeated use. As oil filters 10 get dirty and greasy after installation, alternate materials for the gripping surfaces may not work as well as steel with repeated use due to accumulation of grease and dirt along gripping surfaces 180, 181, 200, and 201.
At least one of the handle ends 108 and 110 (of the first and second arm 104, 106 respectively) is inwardly moveable relative to the other of the handle ends 108, 110 (of the first and second arm 104, 106) to urge a corresponding inward movement of at least one of the connecting neck regions, 112, 114 of the first arm and the second arm 104, 106 such that the mouth 120 decreases in size relative to the inward movement. In some embodiments, only one of first and second arms 104, 106 may be inwardly moveable.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the ratchet profile 146 on the guiding tracks 144a, 144b is configured to provide a plurality of distinct positions, such that each distinct position corresponds to a size for the mouth 120. These distinct positions are achieved by the pawl 160 disposed between the washers 150a, 150b, and the second arm 106 for releasably locking with the guide tracks 144a and 144b, and specifically with the ratchet profile 146. Therefore, the ratchet profile 146 on the elongated slot 140 releasably receives the pawl 160 in a plurality of distinct positions, such that each distinct position corresponds to a size for mouth 120.
As shown in greater detail in
In various embodiments, one of the arms 104, 106 could be stationary and the other moveable with respect to it. In another embodiment, both the first arm and the second arm 104, 106 could be moveable relative to the other. As shown in the illustrated embodiments, the oil filter removal tool 100 may be used in a left-handed or right-handed configuration; either of the handle ends 108, 110 may be squeezed to urge the movement of the respective jaw regions 116, 118 inward to reduce the mouth 120 size and aid in grasping of the oil filter 10.
To further facilitate gripping, the handle ends 108, 110 may be coated with a non-slip covering, such as a textured or rubberized surface that may be installed as a separate cover thereon or which may be used as a coating. For example, an epoxy or polymer coating could be used. In other embodiments, the handles could be made of injection molded plastic. Any other suitable material may also be used as will be known to one with skill in the art.
Referring now to
Instead of a crossover-style connection as shown in several of the preceding embodiments, the jaw regions 116 and 118 may alternatively extend respectively from the first and second arms 104 and 106. Referring specifically to
In a further embodiment shown in
The embodiment shown in
The serrated gripping surfaces 180, 181, 200 and 201 in
Several currently preferred embodiments have been described by way of example. It will be apparent to persons skilled in the art that a number of variations and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Having now fully set forth the preferred embodiments and certain modifications of the concept underlying the present invention, various other embodiments as well as certain variations and modifications of the embodiments herein shown and described will obviously occur to those skilled in the art upon becoming familiar with said underlying concept. Thus, it should be understood, therefore, that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically set forth herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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3157044 | Apr 2022 | CA | national |