Patent Grant
7476093
This is a U.S. National Phase Application under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2004/011479 filed Aug. 10, 2004, and claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-207347 filed Aug. 12, 2003, both of which are incorporated by reference herein. The International Application was published in Japanese on Feb. 17, 2005 as WO 2005/015022 A1 under PCT Article 21(2).
This invention relates to an oil pump rotor assembly used in an oil pump which draws and discharges fluid by volume change of cells formed between an inner rotor and an outer rotor.
Conventionally, internal gear oil pumps, which are generally compact and simply constructed, are widely used as pumps for lubrication oil in automobiles and as oil pumps for automatic transmissions, etc. Such an oil pump comprises an inner rotor formed with “n” external teeth (hereinafter “n” is a natural number), an outer rotor formed with “n+1” internal teeth which are engageable with the external teeth, and a casing in which a suction port for drawing fluid and a discharge port for discharging fluid are formed, and fluid is drawn and is discharged by rotation of the inner rotor which produces changes in the volumes of cells formed between the inner and outer rotors.
With regard to such internal gear oil pumps, in order to reduce pump noise and to increase mechanical efficiency, various technical means have been employed such as setting a tip clearance having appropriate size between the tooth tips of the inner and outer rotors, modifying tooth profiles which are formed using, for example, cycloid curves, etc. More specifically, in some oil pumps, the profiles of the teeth of the outer rotor are uniformly cut so as to ensure a clearance between the surfaces of the teeth of the inner and outer rotors, or alternatively, the cycloid curve defining the shape of the teeth are partially flattened so as to modify the tooth profiles (see, for example, Patent Document 1)
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 05-256268.
However, in such conventional means of setting a tip clearance by uniformly cutting the profiles of the teeth, or flattening the cycloid curve by adjusting the diameter of a rolling circle that generates the cycloid curve or by forming a portion of the tooth profile using a straight line, even though a sufficient tip clearance may be obtained, a clearance between the tooth surfaces is also increased, which leads to problems such as increase in transmission torque loss due to play between the rotors or due to slippage between the tooth surfaces, pump noise due to impacts between the rotors, etc.
Moreover, when inappropriate clearance is provided between the tooth surfaces by the adjustment of tooth surface profiles, hydraulic pulsation may be produced or increased, which may lead to problems such as decrease in pumping performance or mechanical efficiency, pump noise, etc.
Based on the above problems, an object of the present invention is to reduce noise emitted from an oil pump while preventing pumping performance and mechanical efficiency thereof from being decreased by properly forming the profiles of teeth of an inner rotor and an outer rotor of the oil pump.
In order to achieve the above object, in an oil pump rotor assembly of the present invention, the width of a tooth tip is increased by separating a cycloid curve, which defines the tooth tip, along the circumference of a base circle or along a tangential line of the midpoint of the tooth tip, whereby a gap (or clearance) between the tooth surfaces, which is defined in the direction of tooth width when the rotors engage each other, is decreased.
That is, in an oil pump rotor assembly according to one aspect of the invention, the profile of a tooth space of the inner rotor is formed such that a hypocycloid curve, which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bi along a base circle Di without slippage, is equally divided into two external tooth curve segments. The obtained two external tooth curve segments are separated from each other by a predetermined distance along the circumference of the base circle Di and/or along a tangential line of the hypocycloid curve drawn at the midpoint thereof, and the separated two external tooth curve segments are smoothly connected to each other using a curved line or a straight line.
In this oil pump rotor assembly, the profile of a tooth tip of the inner rotor is formed based on an epicycloid curve which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ai along a base circle Di without slippage. Further, each of the tooth profiles of the outer rotor is formed such that the profile of the tooth space thereof is formed using an epicycloid curve which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ao along a base circle Do without slippage, and the profile of the tooth tip thereof is formed using a hypocycloid curve which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bo along the base circle Do without slippage In such an oil pump rotor assembly, the inner and outer rotors are formed such that the following equations are satisfied:
φAi=φAo;
φBi=φBo;
φAi+φBi=φAo+φBo=2e;
φDo=(n+1)·(φAo+φBo);
φDi=n·(φAi+φBi);
n·φDo=(n+1)·φDi,
where “n” is the number of teeth of the inner rotor, φDi is the diameter of the base circle Di, φAi is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai, φBi is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bi, “n+1” is the number of teeth of the outer rotor, φDo is the diameter of the base circle Do, φAo is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao, φBo is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bo, and “e” is an eccentric distance between the inner and outer rotors,
and such that the following equation is satisfied:
0.01 [mm]≦α≦0.08 [mm]
where “α” is the distance between the separated external tooth curve segments in the inner rotor.
In an oil pump rotor assembly according to a second aspect of the invention, the profile of a tooth space of the outer rotor is formed such that an epicycloid curve, which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ao along a base circle Do without slippage, is equally divided into two internal tooth curve segments. The obtained two internal tooth curve segments are separated from each other by a predetermined distance along the circumference of the base circle Do and/or along a tangential line of the epicycloid curve drawn at the midpoint thereof, and the separated two internal tooth curve segments are smoothly connected to each other using a curved line or a straight line.
In this oil pump rotor assembly, the profile of a tooth tip of the outer rotor is formed based on a hypocycloid curve which is formed by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bo along a base circle Do without slippage.
Further, each of the tooth profiles of the inner rotor is formed such that the profile of the tooth tip thereof is formed using an epicycloid curve which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ai along a base circle Di without slippage, and the profile of the tooth space thereof is formed using a hypocycloid curve which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bi along the base circle Di without slippage.
In such an oil pump rotor assembly, the inner and outer rotors are formed such that the following equations are satisfied:
φAi=φAo;
φBi=φBo;
φAi=φBi=φAo+φBo=2e;
φDo=(n+1)·(φAo+φBo);
φDi=n·(φAi+φBi);
φDo=(n+1)·φDi,
where “n” is the number of teeth of the inner rotor, φDi is the diameter of the base circle Di, φAi is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai, φBi is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bi, “n+1” is the number of teeth of the outer rotor, φDo is the diameter of the base circle Do, φAo is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao, φBo is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bo, and “e” is an eccentric distance between the inner and outer rotors,
and such that the following equation is satisfied:
0.01 [mm]≦β≦0.08 [mm]
where “β” is the distance between the separated internal tooth curve segments in the outer rotor.
In an oil pump rotor assembly according to a third aspect of the invention, the profile of a tooth space of the inner rotor is formed such that a hypocycloid curve, which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bi along a base circle Di without slippage, is equally divided into two external tooth curve segments. The obtained two external tooth curve segments are separated from each other by a predetermined distance along the circumference of the base circle Di and/or along a tangential line of the hypocycloid curve drawn at the midpoint thereof, and the separated two external tooth curve segments are smoothly connected to each other using a curved line or a straight line. Further, the profile of a tooth space of the outer rotor is formed such that an epicycloid curve, which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ao along a base circle Do without slippage, is equally divided into two internal tooth curve segments. The obtained two internal tooth curve segments are separated from each other by a predetermined distance along the circumference of the base circle Do and/or along a tangential line of the epicycloid curve drawn at the midpoint thereof, and the separated two internal tooth curve segments are smoothly connected to each other using a curved line or a straight line.
In this oil pump rotor assembly, the profile of a tooth tip of the inner rotor is formed based on an epicycloid curve which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ai along a base circle Di without slippage.
Further, the profile of a tooth tip of the outer rotor is formed based on a hypocycloid curve which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bo along a base circle Do without slippage.
In such an oil pump rotor assembly, the inner and outer rotors are formed such that the following equations are satisfied:
φAi=φAo;
φBi=φBo;
φAi+φBi=φAo+φBo=2e;
φDo=(n+1)·(φAo+φBo);
φDi=n·(φAi+φBi);
n·φDo=(n+1)·φDi,
where “n” is the number of teeth of the inner rotor, φDi is the diameter of the base circle Di, φAi is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai, φBi is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bi, “n+1” is the number of teeth of the outer rotor, φDo is the diameter of the base circle Do, φAo is the diameter of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao, φBo is the diameter of the inscribed-rolling circle Bo, and “e” is an eccentric distance between the inner and outer rotors,
and such that the-following equation is satisfied:
0.01 [mm]≦α≦0.08 [mm]
0.01 [mm]≦β≦0.08 [mm]
where “α” is the distance between the separated external tooth curve segments in the inner rotor, and “β” is the distance between the separated internal tooth curve segments in the outer rotor.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.
The oil pump shown in
Between the tooth surfaces of the inner rotor 110 and outer rotor 120, there are formed plural cells C in the direction of rotation of the inner and outer rotors 110 and 120. Each of the cells C is delimited at a front portion and at a rear portion as viewed in the direction of rotation of the inner rotor 110 and outer rotor 120 by contact regions between the external teeth 111 of the inner rotor 110 and the internal teeth 121 of the outer rotor 120, and is also delimited at either side portions by the casing Z, so that an independent fluid conveying chamber is formed. Each of the cells C moves while the inner rotor 110 and outer rotor 120 rotate, and the volume of each of the cells C cyclically increases and decreases so as to complete one cycle in a rotation.
In the casing Z, there are formed a suction port, which communicates with one of the cells C whose volume increases gradually, and a discharge port, which communicates with one of the cells C whose volume decreases gradually, and fluid drawn into one of the cells C through the suction port is conveyed as the rotors 110 and 120 rotate, and is discharged through the discharge port.
The inner rotor 110 is mounted on a rotational axis so as to be rotatable about the center Oi, and the tooth profile of each of the external teeth 111 of the inner rotor 110 is formed using an epicycloid curve 116, which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ai (whose diameter is (φAi) along the base circle Di (whose diameter is φDi) of the inner rotor 110 without slippage, and using a hypocycloid curve 117, which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bi (whose diameter is φBi) along the base circle Di without slippage.
The outer rotor 120 is mounted so as to be rotatable about the center Oo in the casing Z, and the center thereof is positioned so as to have an offset (the eccentric distance is “e”) from the center Oi. The tooth profile of each of the internal teeth 121 of the outer rotor 120 is formed using an epicycloid curve 127, which is generated by rolling a circumscribed-rolling circle Ao (whose diameter is φAo) along the base circle Do (whose diameter is φDo) of the outer rotor 120 without slippage, and using a hypocycloid curve 126, which is generated by rolling an inscribed-rolling circle Bo (whose diameter is φBo) along the base circle Do without slippage.
The equations which will be discussed below are to be satisfied between the inner rotor 110 and the outer rotor 120. Note that dimensions will be expressed in millimeters.
With regard to the base curves that define tooth profiles of the inner rotor 210, because the length of circumference of the base circle Di must be equal to the length obtained by multiplying the sum of the rolling distance per revolution of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai and the rolling distance of the inscribed-rolling circle Bi by an integer (i.e., by the number of teeth.
·φDi=n··(φAi+φBi) , i.e.,
φDi=n·(φAi+φBi) (1)
Similarly, with regard to the base curves that define tooth profiles of the outer rotor 220, because the length of circumference of the base circle Do of the outer rotor 220 must be equal to the length obtained by multiplying the sum of the rolling distance per revolution of the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao and the rolling distance of the inscribed-rolling circle Bo by an integer (i.e., by the number of teeth).
·φDo=(n+1)··(φAo+φBo), i.e.,
φDo=(n+1)·(φAo+φBo) (2)
next, since the inner rotor 110 engages the outer rotor 120.
φAi+φBi=φAo+φBo=2e (3)
Based on the above equations (1), (2), and (3).
(n+1)·φDi=n·φDo (4)
Moreover, when the apex of the tooth tip of the external tooth 111 and the apex of the tooth tip of the internal tooth 121 faces each other in a rotational phase advancing by 180° from a rotational phase in which the inner rotor 110 and the outer rotor 120 engage with each other, in order for a clearance not to be formed between both apexes, the following equations are satisfied:
φAi=φAo (5), and
φBi=φBo (6)
The detailed profile of each of the external teeth 111 of the inner rotor 110 and the detailed profile of each of the internal teeth 121 of the outer rotor 120 according to a first embodiment, which are formed based on the curves drawn by the base circles Di and Do, the epicycloid curves Ai and Ao, and the hypocycloid curves Bi and Bo that satisfy the above equations (1) to (6), will be explained with reference to
First, the external teeth 111 of the inner rotor 110 are formed by alternately arranging tooth tips 112 and tooth spaces 113 in the circumferential direction. In order to form the profile of the tooth space 113, first, the hypocycloid curve 117 (
Here, the midpoint 11B of the hypocycloid curve 117 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the hypocycloid curve 117 which is generated by rolling the inscribed-rolling circle Bi by one turn on the base circle Di of the inner rotor 110 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 11B is a point that is reached by a specific point on the inscribed-rolling circle Bi which draws the hypocycloid curve 117 when the inscribed-rolling circle Bi rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
As shown in
As a result, the circumferential thickness of the tooth space 113 of the inner rotor 110 is greater than a tooth space which is formed just using the simple hypocycloid curve 117 by an amount corresponding to the angle θi defined by two lines, which are drawn by connecting the center Oi of the base circle Di and the ends of the complementary line 114. In this embodiment, the complementary line 114, which connects the external tooth curve segment 117a with the external tooth curve segment 117b, is a straight line; however, the complementary line 114 may be a curve.
The circumferential thickness of the tooth space 113 is made to be greater than that of a conventional tooth space as explained above, and on the other hand, in the inner rotor 110 of the present embodiment, the width of the tooth tip 112 is decreased, and tooth surface profiles are smoothly connected to each other over the entirety of the circumference.
In order to form the profile of the tooth tip 112, first, the epicycloid curve 116 (
Here, the midpoint 11A of the epicycloid curve 116 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the epicycloid curve 116 which is generated by rolling the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai by one turn on the base circle Di of the inner rotor 110 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 11A is a point that is reached by a specific point on the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai which draws the epicycloid curve 116 when the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
As shown in
As a result, the circumferential width of the tooth tip 112 is less than that of the profile of a tooth tip which is formed just using the simple epicycloid curve 116 by an amount corresponding to the angle θi.
As explained above, in the case of the external teeth 111 of the inner rotor 110, the circumferential thickness of the tooth tip 112 is made to be smaller and the circumferential width of the tooth space 113 is made to be greater when compared with the case in which tooth profiles are formed just using the epicycloid curve 116 and the hypocycloid curve 117 that are generated by the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai and the inscribed-rolling circle Bi, respectively.
Here, the distance α between two external tooth curve segments 117a and 117b of the inner rotor 110 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
0.01 [mm]≦α
As a result, a circumferential clearance between the tooth surfaces of the inner rotor 110 and the outer rotor 120 is appropriately ensured, so that the silence property of an oil pump rotor assembly can be sufficiently improved.
Further, the distance α between two external tooth curve segments 117a and 117b of the inner rotor 110 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
α≦0.08 [mm]
As a result, the clearance between the tooth faces between the inner rotor 110 and the outer rotor 120 can be prevented from being too small, and locking in rotation, increase in wear, and reduction in service life of the oil pump rotor assembly can be prevented.
Next, the detailed profile of each of the internal teeth 121 of the outer rotor 120 according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to
The internal teeth 121 of the outer rotor 120 are formed by alternately arranging tooth tips 122 and tooth spaces 123 in the circumferential direction.
In order to form the profile of the tooth space 123, first, the epicycloid curve 127 (
Here, the midpoint 12A of the epicycloid curve 127 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the epicycloid curve 127 which is generated by rolling the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao by one turn on the base circle Do of the outer rotor 120 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 12A is a point that is reached by a specific point on the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao which draws the epicycloid curve 127 when the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
As shown in
That is, the tooth space 123 is formed using a continuous curve that includes the internal tooth curve segments 127a and 127b, which are separated from each other, and the complementary line 124 connecting the internal tooth curve segment 127a with the internal tooth curve segment 127b.
As a result, the circumferential thickness of the tooth space 123 is greater than a tooth space which is formed just using the simple hypocycloid curve 127 by an amount corresponding to the angle θo defined by two lines, which are drawn by connecting the center Oo of the base circle Do and the ends of the complementary line 124. In this embodiment, the complementary line 124, which connects the internal tooth curve segment 127a with the internal tooth curve segment 127b, is a straight line; however, the complementary line 124 may be a curve.
The circumferential thickness of the tooth space 123 is made to be greater than that of a conventional tooth space as explained above, and on the other hand, in the outer rotor 120 of the present embodiment, the width of the tooth tip 122 is decreased, and tooth surface profiles are smoothly connected to each other over the entirety of the circumference.
In order to form the profile of the tooth tip 122, first, the hypocycloid curve 126 (
Here, the midpoint 12B of the hypocycloid curve 126 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the hypocycloid curve 126 which is generated by rolling the inscribed-rolling circle Bo by one turn on the base circle Do of the outer rotor 120 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 12B is a point that is reached by a specific point on the inscribed-rolling circle Bo which draws the hypocycloid curve 126 when the inscribed-rolling circle Bo rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
As shown in
As a result, the circumferential width of the tooth tip 122 is less than that of the profile of a tooth tip which is formed just using the simple hypocycloid curve 126 by an amount corresponding to the angle θo.
As explained above, in the case of the internal teeth 121 of the outer rotor 120, the circumferential thickness of the tooth tip 122 is made to be smaller and the circumferential width of the tooth space 123 is made to be greater when compared with the case in which tooth profiles are formed just using epicycloid curve 127 and the hypocycloid curve 126 that are generated by the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao and the inscribed-rolling circle Bo, respectively.
Further, the distance β between two internal tooth curve segments 127a and 127b of the outer rotor 120 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality
0.01 [mm]≦β
As a result, a circumferential clearance between the tooth surfaces of the inner rotor 110 and the outer rotor 120 is appropriately ensured, so that the silence property of an oil pump rotor assembly can be sufficiently improved.
Further, the distance β between two internal tooth curve segments 127a and 127b of the outer rotor 120 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
β≦0.08 [mm]
As a result, the clearance between the tooth faces between the inner rotor 110 and the outer rotor 120 can be prevented from being too small, and locking in rotation, increase in wear, and reduction in service life of the oil pump rotor assembly can be prevented.
In the inner rotor 110 and the outer rotor 120, because “α” and “β”, i.e., the amounts of movement of the tooth curve segments are too small to be shown in linear scale, they are greatly enlarged in
In the above embodiment, the circumferential thicknesses of both tooth space 113 of the inner rotor 110 and tooth space 123 of the outer rotor 120 are increased when compared with conventional cases; however, the present invention is not limited to this, and other configurations may be employed in which the tooth space 113 of the inner rotor 110 or tooth space 123 of the outer rotor 120 is made thicker, and the tooth profile of the other tooth space is formed using a cycloid curve without modification.
The detailed profile of each of the external teeth 211 of the inner rotor 210 and the detailed profile of each of the internal teeth 221 of the outer rotor 220 according to a second embodiment, which are formed based on the curves drawn by the base circles Di and Do, the epicycloid curves Ai and Ao, and the hypocycloid curves Bi and Bo that satisfy the above equations (1) to (6), will be explained with reference to
The external teeth 211 of the inner rotor 210 are formed by alternately arranging tooth tips 212 and tooth spaces 213 in the circumferential direction.
In order to form the profile of the tooth space 213, first, the hypocycloid curve 217 (
Next, as shown in
As shown in
That is, the tooth space 213 is formed using a continuous curve that includes the external tooth curve segments 217a and 217b, which are separated from each other, and the complementary line 214 connecting the, external tooth curve segment 217a with the external tooth curve segment 217b.
As a result, the circumferential thickness of the tooth space 213 of the inner rotor 210 is greater than a tooth space which is formed just using the simple hypocycloid curve 217 by an amount corresponding to the interposed complementary line 214. In this embodiment, the complementary line 214, which connects the external tooth curve segment 217a with the external tooth curve segment 217b, is a straight line; however, the complementary line 214 may be a curve.
The circumferential thickness of the tooth space 213 is made to be greater than that of a conventional tooth space as explained above, and on the other hand, in the inner rotor 110 of the present embodiment, the width of the tooth tip 212 is decreased, and tooth surface profiles are smoothly connected to each other over the entirety of the circumference.
In order to form the profile of the tooth tip 212, first, the epicycloid curve 216 (
Here, the midpoint 21A of the epicycloid curve 216 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the epicycloid curve 216 which is generated by rolling the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai by one turn on the base circle Di of the inner rotor 210 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 21A is a point that is reached by a specific point on the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai which draws the epicycloid curve 216 when the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
As shown in
As a result, the circumferential width of the tooth tip 212 is less than that of a tooth tip which is formed just using the simple epicycloid curve 216 by an amount corresponding to the complementary line 214 interposed in the tooth space 213.
As explained above, in the case of the external teeth 211 of the inner rotor 210, the circumferential thickness of the tooth tip 212 is made to be smaller and the circumferential width of the tooth space 213 is decreased when compared with the case in which tooth profiles are formed just using the epicycloid curve 216 and the hypocycloid curve 217 that are generated by the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai and the inscribed-rolling circle Bi, respectively.
Here, the distance α between two external tooth curve segments 217a and 217b of the inner rotor 210 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
0.01 [mm]≦α
As a result, a circumferential clearance between the tooth surfaces of the inner rotor 210 and the outer rotor 220 is appropriately ensured, so that the silence property of an oil pump rotor assembly can be sufficiently improved.
Further, the distance ax between two external tooth curve segments 217a and 217b of the inner rotor 210 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
α≦0.08 [mm]
As a result, the clearance between the tooth faces between the inner rotor 210 and the outer rotor 220 can be prevented from being too small, and locking in rotation, increase in wear, and reduction in service life of the oil pump rotor assembly can be prevented.
Next, the detailed profile of each of the internal teeth 221 of the outer rotor 220 according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to
The internal teeth 221 of the outer rotor 220 are formed by alternately arranging tooth tips 222 and tooth spaces 223 in the circumferential direction.
In order to form the profile of the tooth space 223, first, the epicycloid curve 227 (
Here, the midpoint 22A of the epicycloid curve 227 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the epicycloid curve 227 which is generated by rolling the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao by one turn on the base circle Do of the outer rotor 220 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 22A is a point that is reached by a specific point on the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao which draws the epicycloid curve 227 when the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
As shown in
That is, the tooth space 223 is formed using a continuous curve that includes the internal tooth curve segments 227a and 227b, which are separated from each other, and the complementary line 224 connecting the internal tooth curve segment 227a with the internal tooth curve segment 227b.
As a result, the circumferential thickness of the tooth space 223 is greater than a tooth space which is formed just using the simple epicycloid curve 227 by an amount corresponding to the interposed complementary line 224.
In this embodiment, the complementary line 224, which connects the internal tooth curve segment 227a with the internal tooth curve segment 227b, is a straight line; however, the complementary line 224 may be a curve.
The circumferential thickness of the tooth space 223 is made to be greater than that of a conventional tooth space as explained above, and on the other hand, in the outer rotor 220 of the present embodiment, the width of the tooth tip 222 is decreased, and tooth surface profiles are smoothly connected to each other over the entirety of the circumference.
In order to form the profile of the tooth tip 222, first, the hypocycloid curve 226 (
Here, the midpoint 22B of the hypocycloid curve 226 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the hypocycloid curve 226 which is generated by rolling the inscribed-rolling circle Bo by one turn on the base circle Do of the outer rotor 220 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 22B is a point that is reached by a specific point on the inscribed-rolling circle Bo which draws the hypocycloid curve 226 when the inscribed-rolling circle Bo rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
As shown in
As a result, the circumferential width of the tooth tip 222 is less than that of a tooth space which is formed just using the simple hypocycloid curve 226 by an amount corresponding to the complementary line 224 interposed in the tooth space 223.
As explained above, in the case of the internal teeth 221 of the outer rotor 220, the circumferential thickness of the tooth tip 222 is made to be smaller and the circumferential width of the tooth space 223 is increased when compared with the case in which tooth profiles are formed just using the epicycloid curve 227 and the hypocycloid curve 226 that are generated by the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao and the inscribed-rolling circle Bo, respectively.
Further, the distance β between two internal tooth curve segments 227a and 227b of the outer rotor 220 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
0.01 [mm]≦β
As a result, a circumferential clearance between the tooth surfaces of the inner rotor 210 and the outer rotor 220 is appropriately ensured, so that the silence property of an oil pump rotor assembly can be sufficiently improved.
Further, the distance β between two internal tooth curve segments 227a and 227b of the outer rotor 220 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
β≦0.08 [mm]
As a result, the clearance between the tooth faces between the inner rotor 110 and the outer rotor 120 can be prevented from being too small, and locking in rotation, increase in wear, and reduction in service life of the oil pump rotor assembly can be prevented.
In the above embodiment, the circumferential thicknesses of both tooth space 213 of the inner rotor 210 and tooth space 223 of the outer rotor 220 are increased when compared with conventional cases; however, the present invention is not limited to this, and other configurations may be employed in which the tooth space 213 of the inner rotor 210 or tooth space 223 of the outer rotor 220 is made thicker, and the tooth profile of the other tooth space is formed using a cycloid curve without modification.
In the inner and outer rotors 210 and 220, because “α” and “β”, i.e., the amounts of movement of the tooth curve segments are too small to be shown in linear scale, they are greatly enlarged in
Next, the detailed profile of each of the external teeth 311 of the inner rotor 310 and the detailed profile of each of the internal teeth 321 of the outer rotor 320 according to a third embodiment, which are formed based on the curves drawn by the base circles Di and Do, the epicycloid curves Ai and Ao, and the hypocycloid curves Bi and Bo that satisfy the above equations (1) to (6), will be explained with reference to
The external teeth 311 of the inner rotor 310 are formed by alternately arranging tooth tips 312 and tooth spaces 313 in the circumferential direction.
In order to form the profile of the tooth space 313, first, the hypocycloid curve 317 (
Here, the midpoint 31B of the hypocycloid curve 317 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the hypocycloid curve 317 which is generated by rolling the inscribed-rolling circle Bi by one turn on the base circle Di of the inner rotor 310 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 31B is a point that is reached by a specific point on the inscribed-rolling circle Bi which draws the hypocycloid curve 317 when the inscribed-rolling circle Bi rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
As shown in
That is, the tooth space 313 is formed using a continuous curve that includes the external tooth curve segments 317a and 317b, which are separated from each other, and the complementary line 314 connecting the external tooth curve segment 317a with the external tooth curve segment 317b.
As a result, the circumferential thickness of the tooth space 313 of the inner rotor 310 is greater than a tooth space which is formed just using the simple hypocycloid curve 317 by an amount corresponding to the interposed complementary line 314. In this embodiment, the complementary line 314, which connects the external tooth curve segment 317a with the external tooth curve segment 317b, is a straight line; however, the complementary line 314 may be a curve.
The circumferential thickness of the tooth space 313 is made to be greater than that of a conventional tooth tip as explained above, and on the other hand, in this embodiment, the width of the tooth tip 312 is decreased, and tooth profiles are smoothly connected to each other over the entirety of the circumference.
In order to form the profile of the tooth tip 312, first, the epicycloid curve 316 (
Here, the midpoint 31A of the epicycloid curve 316 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the epicycloid curve 316 which is generated by rolling the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai by one turn on the base circle Di of the inner rotor 310 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 31A is a point that is reached by a specific point on the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai which draws the epicycloid curve 316 when the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
As shown in
As a result, the circumferential width of the tooth tip 312 is less than that of a tooth tip which is formed just using the simple epicycloid curve 316 by an amount corresponding to the complementary line 314 interposed in the tooth space 313.
As explained above, in the case of the external teeth 311 of the inner rotor 310, the circumferential thickness of the tooth tip 312 is made to be smaller and the circumferential width of the tooth space 313 is increased when compared with the case in which tooth profiles are formed just using the epicycloid curve 316 and the hypocycloid curve 317 that are generated by the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai and the inscribed-rolling circle Bi, respectively.
Here, the distance α between two external tooth curve segments 317a and 317b of the inner rotor 310 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
0.01 [mm]≦α
As a result, a circumferential clearance between the tooth surfaces of the inner rotor 310 and the outer rotor 320 is appropriately ensured, so that the silence property of an oil pump rotor assembly can be sufficiently improved.
Further, the distance a between two external tooth curve segments 317a and 317b of the inner rotor 310 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
α≦0.08 [mm]
As a result, the clearance between the tooth faces between the inner rotor 310 and the outer rotor 320 can be prevented from being too small, and locking in rotation, increase in wear, and reduction in service life of the oil pump rotor assembly can be prevented.
Next, the detailed profile of each of the internal teeth 321 of the outer rotor 320 according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to
The internal teeth 321 of the outer rotor 320 are formed by alternately arranging tooth tips 322 and tooth spaces 323 in the circumferential direction of the base circle Do.
In order to form the profile of the tooth space 323, first, the epicycloid curve 327 (
Here, the midpoint 32A of the epicycloid curve 327 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the epicycloid curve 327 which is generated by rolling the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao by one turn on the base circle Do of the outer rotor 320 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 32A is a point that is reached by a specific point on the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao which draws the epicycloid curve 327 when the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
Moreover, as shown in
As shown in
That is, the tooth space 323 is formed using a continuous curve that includes the internal tooth curve segments 327a and 327b, which are separated from each other, and the complementary line 324 connecting the internal tooth curve segment 327a with the internal tooth curve segment 327b.
As a result, the circumferential thickness of the tooth space 323 is greater than a tooth space which is formed just using the simple epicycloid curve 327 by an amount corresponding to the interposed complementary line 324. In this embodiment, the complementary line 324, which connects the internal tooth curve segment 327a with the internal tooth curve segment 327b, is a straight line; however, the complementary line 324 may be a curve.
The circumferential thickness of the tooth space 313 is made to be greater than that of a conventional tooth tip as explained above, and on the other hand, in this embodiment, the width of the tooth tip 312 is decreased, and tooth profiles are smoothly connected to each other over the entirety of the circumference.
In order to form the profile of the tooth tip 322, first, the hypocycloid curve 326 (
Here, the midpoint 32B of the hypocycloid curve 326 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the hypocycloid curve 326 which is generated by rolling the inscribed-rolling circle Bo by one turn on the base circle Do of the outer rotor 320 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 32B is a point that is reached by a specific point on the inscribed-rolling circle Bo which draws the hypocycloid curve 326 when the inscribed-rolling circle Bo rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
As shown in
As a result, the circumferential width of the tooth tip 322 is less than that of a tooth tip which is formed just using the simple hypocycloid curve 326 by an amount corresponding to the complementary line 324 interposed in the tooth space 323.
As explained above, in the case of the internal teeth 321 of the outer rotor 320, the circumferential thickness of the tooth tip 322 is made to be smaller and the circumferential width of the tooth space 323 is increased when compared with the case in which tooth profiles are formed just using the epicycloid curve 327 and the hypocycloid curve 326 that are generated by the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao and the inscribed-rolling circle Bo, respectively.
Further, the distance β between two internal tooth curve segments 327a and 327b of the outer rotor 320 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
0.01 [mm]≦β
As a result, a circumferential clearance between the tooth surfaces of the inner rotor 310 and the outer rotor 320 is appropriately ensured, so that the silence property of an oil pump rotor assembly can be sufficiently improved.
Further, the distance β between two internal tooth curve segments 327a and 327b of the outer rotor 320 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality
β≦0.08 [mm]
As a result, the clearance between the tooth faces between the inner rotor 310 and the outer rotor 320 can be prevented from being too small, and locking in rotation, increase in wear, and reduction in service life of the oil pump rotor assembly can be prevented.
In the above embodiment, the circumferential thicknesses of both tooth space 313 of the inner rotor 310 and tooth space 323 of the outer rotor 320 are increased when compared with conventional cases; however, the present invention is not limited to this, and other configurations may be employed in which one of the tooth space 313 of the inner rotor 310 and tooth space 323 of the outer rotor 320 is made thicker, and the tooth profile of the other tooth tip is formed using a cycloid curve without modification.
In the inner and outer rotors 310 and 320, because “α” and “β”, i.e., the amounts of movement of the tooth curve segments are too small to be shown in linear scale, they are greatly enlarged in
Next, the detailed profile of each of the external teeth 411 of the inner rotor 410 and the detailed profile of each of the internal teeth 421 of the outer rotor 420 according to a fourth embodiment, which are formed based on the curves drawn by the base circles Di and Do, the epicycloid curves Ai and Ao, and the hypocycloid curves Bi and Bo that satisfy the above equations (1) to (6), will be explained with reference to
The external teeth 411 of the inner rotor 410 are formed by alternately arranging tooth tips 412 and tooth spaces 413 in the circumferential direction.
In order to form the profile of the tooth space 413, first, the hypocycloid curve 417 (
Here, the midpoint 41B of the hypocycloid curve 417 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the hypocycloid curve 417 which is generated by rolling the inscribed-rolling circle Bi by one turn on the base circle Di of the inner rotor 410 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 41B is a point that is reached by a specific point on the inscribed-rolling circle Bi which draws the hypocycloid curve 417 when the inscribed-rolling circle Bi rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
Moreover, as shown in
As shown in
That is, the tooth space 413 is formed using a continuous curve that includes the external tooth curve segments 417a and 417b, which are separated from each other, and the complementary line 414 connecting the external tooth curve segment 417a with the external tooth curve segment 417b.
As a result, the circumferential thickness of the tooth space 413 of the inner rotor 410 is greater than a tooth tip which is formed just using the simple hypocycloid curve 417 by an amount corresponding to the interposed complementary line 414. In this embodiment, the complementary line 414, which connects the external tooth curve segment 417a with the external tooth curve segment 417b, is a straight line; however, the complementary line 414 may be a curve.
The circumferential thickness of the tooth space 413 is made to be greater than that of a conventional tooth space as explained above, and on the other hand, in this embodiment, the width of the tooth tip 412 is decreased, and tooth profiles are smoothly connected to each other over the entirety of the circumference.
In order to form the profile of the tooth tip 412, first, the epicycloid curve 416 (
Here, the midpoint 41A of the epicycloid curve 416 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the epicycloid curve 416 which is generated by rolling the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai by one turn on the base circle Di of the inner rotor 410 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 41A is a point that is reached by a specific point on the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai which draws the epicycloid curve 416 when the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
As shown in
As a result, the circumferential width of the tooth tip 412 is less than that of a tooth tip which is formed just using the simple epicycloid curve 416 by an amount corresponding to the complementary line 414 interposed in the tooth space 413.
As explained above, in the case of the external teeth 411 of the inner rotor 410, the circumferential thickness of the tooth tip 412 is made to be smaller and the circumferential width of the tooth space 413 is increased when compared with the case in which tooth profiles are formed just using the epicycloid curve 416 and the hypocycloid curve 417 that are generated by the circumscribed-rolling circle Ai and the inscribed-rolling circle Bi, respectively.
Here, the distance a between two external tooth curve segments 417a and 417b of the inner rotor 410 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
0.01 [mm]≦α
As a result, a circumferential clearance between the tooth surfaces of the inner rotor 410 and the outer rotor 420 is appropriately ensured, so that the silence property of an oil pump rotor assembly can be sufficiently improved.
Further, the distance a between two external tooth curve segments 417a and 417b of the inner rotor 410 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
α≦0.08 [mm]
As a result, the clearance between the tooth faces between the inner rotor 410 and the outer rotor 420 can be prevented from being too small, and locking in rotation, increase in wear, and reduction in service life of the oil pump rotor assembly can be prevented.
Next, the detailed profile of each of the internal teeth 421 of the outer rotor 420 according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to
The internal teeth 421 of the outer rotor 420 are formed by alternately arranging tooth tips 422 and tooth spaces 423 in the circumferential direction of the base circle Do.
In order to form the profile of the tooth space 423, first, the epicycloid curve 427 (
Here, the midpoint 42A of the epicycloid curve 427 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the epicycloid curve 427 which is generated by rolling the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao by one turn on the base circle Do of the outer rotor 420 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 42A is a point that is reached by a specific point on the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao which draws the epicycloid curve 427 when the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
Moreover, as shown in
As shown in
That is, the tooth space 423 is formed using a continuous curve that includes the internal tooth curve segments 427a and 427b, which are separated from each other, and the complementary line 424 connecting the internal tooth curve segment 427a with the internal tooth curve segment 427b.
As a result, the circumferential thickness of the tooth space 423 is greater than a tooth space which is formed just using the simple epicycloid curve 427 by an amount corresponding to the interposed complementary line 424. In this embodiment, the complementary line 424, which connects the internal tooth curve segment 427a with the internal tooth curve segment 427b, is a straight line; however, the complementary line 424 may be a curve.
The circumferential thickness of the tooth space 423 is made to be greater than that of a conventional tooth space as explained above, and on the other hand, in this embodiment, the width of the tooth tip 422 is decreased, and tooth profiles are smoothly connected to each other over the entirety of the circumference.
In order to form the profile of the tooth tip 422, first, the hypocycloid curve 426 (
Here, the midpoint 42B of the hypocycloid curve 426 is a point that symmetrically divides into two segments the hypocycloid curve 426 which is generated by rolling the inscribed-rolling circle Bo by one turn on the base circle Do of the outer rotor 420 without slippage. In other words, the midpoint 42B is a point that is reached by a specific point on the inscribed-rolling circle Bo which draws the hypocycloid curve 426 when the inscribed-rolling circle Bo rolls a half turn.
Next, as shown in
Moreover, as shown in
As shown in
As a result, the circumferential width of the tooth tip 422 is less than that of a tooth tip which is formed just using the simple hypocycloid curve 426 by an amount corresponding to the complementary line 424 interposed in the tooth space 423.
As explained above, in the case of the internal teeth 421 of the outer rotor 420, the circumferential thickness of the tooth tip 422 is made to be smaller and the circumferential width of the tooth space 423 is increased when compared with the case in which tooth profiles are formed just using the epicycloid curve 427 and the hypocycloid curve 426 that are generated by the circumscribed-rolling circle Ao and the inscribed-rolling circle Bo, respectively.
Further, the distance β between two internal tooth curve segments 427a and 427b of the outer rotor 420 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
0.01 [mm]≦β
As a result, a circumferential clearance between the tooth surfaces of the inner rotor 410 and the outer rotor 420 is appropriately ensured, so that the silence property of an oil pump rotor assembly can be sufficiently improved.
Further, the distance β between two internal tooth curve segments 427a and 427b of the outer rotor 420 is set so as to satisfy the following inequality:
β≦0.08 [mm]
As a result, the clearance between the tooth faces between the inner rotor 410 and the outer rotor 420 can be prevented from being too small, and locking in rotation, increase in wear, and reduction in service life of the oil pump rotor assembly can be prevented.
In the inner and outer rotors 410 and 420, because “α” and “β”, i.e., the amounts of movement of the tooth curve segments are too small to be shown in linear scale, they are greatly enlarged in
In the above embodiment, the circumferential thicknesses of both tooth space 413 of the inner rotor 410 and tooth space 423 of the outer rotor 420 are increased when compared with conventional cases; however, the present invention is not limited to this, and other configurations may be employed in which one of the tooth space 413 of the inner rotor 410 or tooth space 423 of the outer rotor 420 is made thicker, and the tooth profile of the other tooth space is formed using a cycloid curve without modification.
As described above, according to the oil pump rotor assembly of the present invention, at least one of the tooth profile of the inner rotor and the tooth profile of the outer rotor is formed by moving cycloid curves in the circumferential direction and/or along a tangential line of the tooth tip. Thus, a circumferential clearance between tooth surfaces is appropriately ensured. As a result, an oil pump rotor assembly having a high mechanical efficiency and reduced noise can be obtained.
Particularly, the distance “α” between the external tooth curve segments and the distance “β” between the internal tooth curve segments are set to be equal to or greater than 0.01 [mm]. Thus, impacts between the rotors and hydraulic pulsation due to a large clearance between the tooth surfaces may be prevented. As a result, an oil pump rotor assembly having a high mechanical efficiency and reduced noise can be obtained.
Furthermore, the distance “α” between the external tooth curve segments and the distance “β” between the internal tooth curve segments are set to be equal to or less than 0.08 [mm]. Thus, an appropriate clearance between the surfaces of the teeth of the inner and outer rotors can be ensured. As a result, an oil pump rotor assembly, which rotates smoothly and having a satisfactory service life, can be obtained.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003-207347 | Aug 2003 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/011479 | 8/10/2004 | WO | 00 | 10/19/2006 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005/015022 | 2/17/2005 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5368455 | Eisenmann | Nov 1994 | A |
| 6077059 | Hosono | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6244843 | Kosuge | Jun 2001 | B1 |
| 6244863 | Rawicz et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
| 6887056 | Hosono | May 2005 | B2 |
| 7118359 | Hosono | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 5-256268 | Oct 1993 | JP |
| 2003-56473 | Feb 2003 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080085208 A1 | Apr 2008 | US |
