Patent Application
20200284259
Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119(a), this application claims the benefit of earlier filing date and right of priority to Korean Application No. 10-2019-0027046, filed on Mar. 8, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to an oil separating apparatus and an electric compressor (or motor-operated compressor) including the same, and particularly, to an oil separating apparatus capable of effectively separating oil existing in a compressed refrigerant and an electric compressor including the same.
Compressors serving to compress a refrigerant in automotive air conditioning systems have been developed in various forms. Recently, electric compressors driven by electricity using motors have been actively developed.
For example, a scroll compression method suitable for a high compression ratio operation is mainly applied to an electric compressor. Such a scroll-type electric compressor (hereinafter referred to as an “electric compressor”) includes a motor unit, a compression unit, and a rotating shaft connecting the motor unit and the compression unit.
Specifically, the motor unit is provided as a rotating motor or the like and installed inside a hermetically sealed casing. The compression unit is located on one side of the motor unit and includes a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll. The rotating shaft is configured to transmit a rotational force of the motor unit to the compression unit.
A refrigerant compressed in the compression unit is discharged to the outside of the electric compressor through an exhaust port. The discharged refrigerant is utilized for operating an automotive air conditioning system.
Currently, a lubricant or the like may be generally supplied to the electric compressor so that the refrigerant may be compressed smoothly. However, in the process of compressing the refrigerant, the lubricant and the refrigerant may be mixed.
It is not preferable to add a process for separating the lubricant and the refrigerant in the process of compressing the refrigerant in terms of compression efficiency of the refrigerant. Therefore, a technique for separating the refrigerant and the lubricant by providing an apparatus for separating the lubricant and the refrigerant to a discharge port through which the refrigerant is discharged from the outside of the compressor is known.
Patent Document 1 discloses an oil separating apparatus of a scroll compressor having an oil separating plate. More specifically, Patent Document 1 discloses an oil separating apparatus provided with an oil separating plate provided with a plurality of oil holes so that a refrigerant gas that has passed through a driving motor collides with the oil separating plate to allow gas and oil to be separated.
However, this type of oil separating apparatus has a limitation in that it can effectively separate the refrigerant gas and the oil when the oil separating apparatus is positioned on a lower side. That is, the oil separating apparatus is affected by a direction in which the scroll compressor is installed.
In addition, Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which refrigerant gas is moved toward a gas discharge tube after the refrigerant gas hits the oil separating plate. That is, a solution is not provided when the oil is not separated from the refrigerant gas even after the refrigerant gas hits the oil separating plate.
Patent Document 2 discloses an oil separating apparatus for a scroll compressor capable of separating oil and a refrigerant gas by modifying a height of a lower end of a baffle portion or a shape of the baffle portion. Specifically, the height of the lower end of the baffle portion is formed to be a middle height of an intake pipe, or inclined on both upper and lower sides, disclosing an oil separating apparatus of a scroll compressor having the structure in which the refrigerant and oil do not hit the baffle portion or divided to flow into a driving motor.
However, this type of oil separating apparatus has limitations in that there is no consideration of a method for effectively separating the refrigerant and the oil. That is, the above related art focuses on a utilization method for a case where the refrigerant and the oil are not separated and does not provide a solution for separating the oil from the refrigerant for driving a refrigerating cycle.
Patent Document 3 discloses an electric compressor having an effect of improving oil separation efficiency. Specifically, Patent Document 3 discloses an electric compressor having a structure in which a thread is formed on the outer circumferential surface of an oil separation pipe to increase a movement distance of a refrigerant, thus enhancing oil separation efficiency.
However, this type of structure has limitations in that there is no consideration of measures for preventing pressure drop of the refrigerant according to the increase in the movement distance of the refrigerant. That is, maintaining the refrigerant at a high pressure is an essential condition for operating the refrigerating cycle but the pressure of the refrigerant drops to improve the separation efficiency.
In addition, the above-mentioned related art uses centrifugal separation, and there is a limitation in that the improvement of the oil separation efficiency is limited to a maximum efficiency of the centrifugal oil separation structure. Furthermore, the efficiency may be deteriorated depending on a size of an oil separating chamber.
(Patent Document 3) Korean Patent Laid-open Publication No. 10-2015-0105000 (2015 Sep. 16.)
Therefore, an aspect of the detailed description is to provide an oil separating apparatus having a structure capable of solving the above-mentioned problems and an electric compressor including the oil separating apparatus.
Another aspect of the detailed description is to provide an oil separating apparatus having a structure capable of separating a refrigerant and oil from a mixed fluid of the refrigerant and the oil during a refrigerant compression process, and an electric compressor including the same.
Another aspect of the detailed description is to provide an oil separating apparatus having a structure capable of effectively separating a refrigerant and oil without greatly changing a structure of an oil separating chamber, and an electric compressor including the same.
Another aspect of the detailed description is to provide an oil separating apparatus having a structure capable of increasing the possibility of collision and the number of collisions between a mixed fluid of a refrigerant and oil and an inner wall of the oil separating apparatus, and an electric compressor including the same.
Another aspect of the detailed description is to provide an oil separating apparatus having a structure capable of increasing the possibility of collision and the number of collisions between a mixed fluid of a refrigerant and oil and an inner wall of the oil separating apparatus, but not reducing a centrifugal force in an oil separating chamber, and an electric compressor including the same.
Another aspect of the detailed description is to provide an oil separating apparatus having a structure capable of effectively separating a refrigerant and oil while minimizing pressure loss of a compressed refrigerant, and an electric compressor including the same.
Another aspect of the detailed description is to provide an oil separating apparatus having a structure in which not only a refrigerant and oil are separated by a collision between a mixed fluid of a refrigerant and oil and an inner wall of the oil separating apparatus but a process of separating the refrigerant and the oil are further separated through a filtration apparatus, and an electric compressor including the same.
Another aspect of the detailed description is to provide an oil separating chamber having a structure in which a mixed fluid of a refrigerant and oil introduced into the oil separating apparatus can be effectively rotated, and an electric compressor including the same.
Another aspect of the detailed description is to provide an oil separating chamber having a structure in which a refrigerant and oil separated from each other can be effectively discharged, and an electric compressor including the same.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of this specification, as embodied and broadly described herein, an oil separating apparatus includes: a cylinder configured to receive flow of a mixed fluid of a refrigerant and an oil compressed in a compression unit, the cylinder comprising: a plurality of protrusions provided on an inner surface of the cylinder, the protrusions configured to separate the mixed fluid into the refrigerant and the oil, an exhaust port configured to discharge the separated refrigerant; and an oil discharge port configured to discharge the separated oil.
In addition, the plurality of protrusions of the oil separating apparatus may be spaced apart from each other by an interval in an inner circumferential direction of the cylinder.
The interval of the oil separating apparatus may be larger than a width of the protrusion.
In addition, the cylinder of the oil separating apparatus may be elongated in a longitudinal direction, and the plurality of protrusions may be spaced apart from each other by a distance in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder.
The distance of the oil separating apparatus may be larger than a length of the protrusion.
In the oil separating apparatus, a vortex finder may be disposed in an axial direction of the cylinder at an upper side and an inner space of the cylinder.
The vortex finder may include a mesh at a lower end portion of the vortex finder to separate a residual oil existing in the separated refrigerant.
Further, the cylinder of the oil separating apparatus may have a cylindrical shape elongated in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder.
In addition, the cylinder may be inclined downward so that a sectional area of the cylinder of the oil separating apparatus becomes narrower toward a lower side of the cylinder.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric compressor including: a motor including a stator and a rotated rotor spaced apart by a distance inside the stator; a compression unit including an orbiting scroll rotatably connected to the motor and a fixed scroll positioned adjacent to the orbiting scroll, the compression unit configured to compress a refrigerant by a relative rotation of the orbiting scroll; and an oil separating apparatus in communication with the compression unit to receive the compressed refrigerant from the compression unit, the compressed refrigerant including an oil, wherein the oil separating apparatus includes: a cylinder configured to receive flow of the compressed refrigerant from the compressed unit, the cylinder including a plurality of protrusions provided on an inner surface of the cylinder, the protrusions being configured to separate the oil from the compressed refrigerant.
The cylinder of the electric compressor may include: an oil discharge port positioned at a lower side of the cylinder and configured to discharge the separated oil; and an exhaust port positioned at an upper side of the cylinder and configured to discharge a refrigerant separated from the compressed refrigerant. In addition, the plurality of protrusions of the electric compressor may be spaced apart from each other by an interval in an inner circumferential direction of the cylinder.
The interval of the electric compressor may be larger than a width of the protrusion.
In addition, the cylinder of the electric compressor may be elongated in a longitudinal direction, and the plurality of protrusions may be spaced apart from each other by a distance in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder.
The distance of the electric compressor may be larger than a length of the protrusion.
A vortex finder disposed in an axial direction of the cylinder may be provided at an upper side and inner space of the cylinder
The electric compressor may include a mesh at a lower end portion of the vortex finder to separate a residual oil existing in the separated refrigerant.
In addition, the oil separating apparatus and the compression unit may communicate with each other via a mixed fluid inlet positioned on an outer circumference and an inner circumference of the cylinder and eccentric from a center of the cylinder at an interval.
According to the present invention, the following effects may be achieved.
First, the plurality of protrusions are provided in the cylinder of the oil separating apparatus. The mixed fluid of the refrigerant and the oil which has flowed into the inner space of the cylinder collides not only with the inner wall of the cylinder but also with the plurality of protrusions.
Therefore, the refrigerant and the oil may be effectively separated from the mixed fluid of the refrigerant and the oil.
Further, the plurality of protrusions are provided on the inner wall of the cylinder, and a large design change is not required for a structure outside the cylinder.
Therefore, the refrigerant and the oil may be effectively separated without greatly changing the structure of the oil separating chamber and the compressor. Further, the plurality of protrusions are provided to protrude from the inner wall of the cylinder to the inner side of the cylinder. Thus, a total surface area of the inner wall of the cylinder may be increased.
Therefore, the possibility of collision between the mixed fluid of the refrigerant and the oil and the inner wall of the cylinder and the number of collisions may be increased. Furthermore, the increased possibility of collision and the number of collisions allow the refrigerant and oil to be effectively separated from the mixed fluid.
Further, even though the plurality of protrusions are provided, the size of the inner diameter of the cylinder is not affected. That is, in the portion of the inner surface of the cylinder where the plurality of protrusions are not provided, the inner diameter of the cylinder is maintained.
Therefore, a centrifugal force in a direction from the cylinder center toward the outer circumference of the cylinder is not changed. Accordingly, the possibility of collision and the number of collisions are increased by the plurality of protrusions, but the centrifugal force inside the cylinder is not reduced.
Further, the refrigerant introduced into the cylinder further collides with the plurality of protrusions and a movement distance thereof within the cylinder is not increased.
Therefore, pressure drop of the refrigerant due to the increase of the movement distance may be prevented. As a result, it is possible to supply the refrigerant with sufficient pressure to operate the refrigerating cycle while effectively separating the refrigerant and the oil.
Further, the vortex finder provided in the inner space of the cylinder includes the mesh. Accordingly, the oil that may remain in the refrigerant from which oil was separated due to the collision with the inner wall of the cylinder or the plurality of protrusions may be separated again from the refrigerant by the mesh.
Therefore, the refrigerant and the oil may be separated not only by centrifugation and collision but also by the mesh. As a result, the refrigerant and the oil may be effectively separated.
Further, the mixed fluid of the refrigerant and the oil flows into the cylinder through the mixed fluid inlet formed so as to be eccentric from the center of the cylinder.
Thus, the refrigerant and the mixed fluid may be rotated, while effectively forming a vortex inside the cylinder. Accordingly, separation efficiency by the centrifugal force may be improved.
The exhaust port through which the separated refrigerant is discharged is located at an upper side of the cylinder, and the oil discharge port through which the separated oil is discharged is located at a lower side of the cylinder.
Therefore, the exhaust port and the oil discharge port are formed at positions corresponding to the respective densities of the separated refrigerant and oil, so that the refrigerant and the oil may be effectively discharged.
Hereinafter, an oil separating apparatus and an electric compressor including the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, for the sake of clarity, a description of some components may be omitted.
The terms “front side,” “rear side,” “upper side,” “lower side,” “right side,” and “left side” as used in the following description may be understood with reference to a coordinate system illustrated in
When it is described that a certain element is “connected to” or “electrically connected to” a second element, the first element may be directly connected or electrically connected to the second element, but it should be understood that a third element may intervene therebetween.
On the other hand, when it is described that a certain element is “directly connected to” or “directly electrically connected to” a second element, it should be understood that there may be no third element therebetween.
In the description, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The term “refrigerant” used in the following description refers to a certain medium that takes heat from a low temperature object and conveys it to a high temperature object. In one embodiment, the refrigerant may be carbon dioxide (CO2), R134a, and the like.
The term “oil” as used in the following description refers to any fluid which may be mixed with or separated from a refrigerant, for the purpose of preventing or dispersing heat or abrasion that may occur in a frictional portion of a machine. In one embodiment, the oil may be a lubricant.
Referring to
The compressor module 10 is a portion where a refrigerant is compressed. As will be described later, the compressor module 10 includes a compression unit 400 for compressing a refrigerant, a motor unit 200 for providing a rotational force to the compression unit 400, and a rotating shaft unit 300 for transmitting a rotational force generated in the motor unit 200 to the rotating shaft unit 300. In addition, the compressor module 10 includes a flow path portion 500 for flowing a refrigerant and oil therein, and an oil separating apparatus 600 for separating oil from the compressed refrigerant. A detailed description thereof will be given later.
The inverter module 20 controls the motor unit 200. Specifically, the inverter module 20 controls rotation of the motor unit 200 and a rotation speed thereof.
Accordingly, a flow rate and pressure of the refrigerant compressed in the compression unit 400 may be controlled. To this end, the inverter module 20 may include a switching element (not shown), a semiconductor device (not shown), a printed circuit board (not shown), and the like.
The connector module 30 applies power and control signal to the inverter module 20. In the illustrated embodiment, the connector module 30 includes a communication connector 32 for transmitting and receiving control signals and a power connector 34 for inputting power.
In the illustrated embodiment, the connector module 30 is provided in the inverter housing 130 to be described later, but it may also be provided at any position where power and control signal may be received.
The present invention further includes the oil separating apparatus 600 for effectively separating oil from a mixed fluid of compressed refrigerant and oil. The oil separating apparatus 600 will be described separately.
The housing unit 100 forms an appearance of the electric compressor 1. That is, the housing unit 100 is a part where the electric compressor 1 is exposed to the outside. Therefore, it is preferable that the housing unit 100 is formed of a material having high insulation and high durability.
In the illustrated embodiment, the housing unit 100 includes a main housing 110, a rear housing 120, an inverter housing 130, and an inverter cover 140.
The main housing 110 forms a part of the appearance of the compressor module 10. The main housing 110 accommodates the motor unit 200 that is rotated in response to a control signal from the inverter module 20, the rotating shaft unit 300 that transmits a rotational force of the motor unit 200, and the compression unit 400 driven by the rotational force transmitted by the rotating shaft unit 300.
The main housing 110 has a refrigerant flow path portion 510 through which the refrigerant flows in and is compressed and discharged and an oil flow path portion 520 in which oil flows for smooth operation of the motor unit 200, the rotating shaft unit 300, and the compression unit 400.
Inside the main housing 110, a motor chamber S1 in which the motor unit 200 is accommodated and a back pressure chamber S3 in which the refrigerant is compressed are formed.
The main housing 110 is provided in a cylindrical shape elongated in a longitudinal direction, that is, in a front-rear direction in the illustrated embodiment.
The shape of the main housing 110 may be changed. However, considering that the main housing 110 is provided with the compression unit 400 that compresses the refrigerant at a high pressure, it is preferable that the main housing 110 is provided in a cylindrical shape having the highest rigidity with respect to an internal pressure.
The rear housing 120 is located on one side of the main housing 110, and in the illustrated embodiment, the rear housing 120 is positioned on a front side. The main housing 110 is fluidly coupled with the rear housing 120.
Specifically, a fixed scroll 420, which will be described later, is provided between the main housing 110 and the rear housing 120. The main housing 110 and the rear housing 120 are each fluidly connected to the fixed scroll 420.
Accordingly, the compressed refrigerant may be discharged to the outside of the electric compressor 1 through the exhaust port 122 formed in the rear housing 120. Further, the oil separated from the compressed refrigerant may be returned to the main housing 110 through the oil flow path portion 520.
The inverter housing 130 is coupled to the other side of the main housing 110, that is, to the rear side in the illustrated embodiment. In an embodiment not shown, the main housing 110 may be fluidly connected with the inverter housing 130.
Accordingly, the refrigerant flowing into the main housing 110 flows into the inverter housing 130, so that various devices (not shown) accommodated in the inverter housing 130 may be cooled. In this case, cooling efficiency of the inverter module 20 may be improved.
An intake port 112 is formed on one side of an outer circumferential surface of the main housing 110, that is, on the rear side adjacent to the inverter housing 130 in the illustrated embodiment.
The intake port 112 communicates with the inside and the outside of the main housing 110. The refrigerant may be introduced into the main housing 110 through the intake port 112. The introduced refrigerant is compressed, while sequentially passing through the motor chamber 51, the back pressure chamber S3, and the discharge chamber S4, and discharged to the outside of the electric compressor 1 through the exhaust port 122.
An oldham ring 114 is provided between the main housing 110 and an orbiting scroll 410 to be described later. The oldham ring 114 serves to prevent rotation of the orbiting scroll 410. The oldham ring 114 transmits the rotational force of the motor part 200 transmitted by the rotating shaft unit 300 to the orbiting scroll 410.
Accordingly, the orbiting scroll 410 may be configured to be rotated by the oldham ring 114 only when the motor unit 200 is operated.
In an embodiment not shown, a rotation preventing mechanism including a pin and a ring other than the oldham ring 114 may be provided. The oldham ring 114 may be replaced with any form capable of preventing rotation of the orbiting scroll 410 and transmitting the rotational force of the rotating shaft unit 300 to the orbiting scroll 410.
The rear housing 120 forms a part of the appearance of the electric compressor 1. The rear housing 120 is provided with a discharge chamber S4 through which the compressed refrigerant flows and the oil separating apparatus 600 for separating oil from the compressed refrigerant.
An oil flow path portion 520 for returning the oil separated from the compressed refrigerant to the main housing 110 is formed in the rear housing 120. In addition, a separate flow path (not shown) may be provided in the rear housing 120 so that the compressed refrigerant may smoothly flow into the oil separating apparatus 600.
The rear housing 120 is provided in the form of a cap having a circular cross-section. The shape of the rear housing 120 may be changed but is preferably determined to correspond to shapes of the main housing 110 and the fixed scroll 420.
The rear housing 120 is located on one side of the main housing 110, that is, on the front side in the illustrated embodiment. The rear housing 120 and the main housing 110 are fluidly connected.
Specifically, a fixed scroll 420, which will be described later, is connected between the rear housing 120 and the main housing 110. The rear housing 120 and the main housing 110 are fluidly connected with the fixed scroll 420.
Accordingly, the compressed refrigerant may be discharged to the outside of the electric compressor 1 through the exhaust port 122 formed in the rear housing 120. Further, the oil separated from the compressed refrigerant may be returned to the main housing 110 through the oil flow path portion 520.
The discharge chamber S4 is formed between the rear housing 120 and the fixed scroll 420. The refrigerant compressed in the compression unit 400 is discharged to the discharge chamber S4 and then flows into the oil separating apparatus 600 to be described later.
Accordingly, pressure drop of the refrigerant due to discharge resistance, which may occur when the compressed refrigerant flows directly into the oil separating apparatus 600, may be prevented.
In a lower space of the rear housing 120, an oil chamber S5 is formed. In the oil chamber S5, the oil separated from the refrigerant in the oil separating apparatus 600 to be described later may be collected. The collected oil may be supplied to the compression unit 400 through the oil flow path portion 520 to be described later.
The exhaust port 122 is formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface of the rear housing 120, that is, on the upper side of the front side facing the main housing 110 in the illustrated embodiment.
The exhaust port 122 allows the inside and the outside of the rear housing 120 to communicate with each other. The compressed refrigerant is discharged to the outside of the electric compressor 1 through the exhaust port 122.
The position of the exhaust port 122 may be changed. However, considering a difference in density of the oil separated from the refrigerant discharged through the exhaust port 122, the exhaust port 122 is preferably located at least above the oil discharge port 616.
The exhaust port 122 communicates with the oil separating apparatus 600 to be described later. That is, the refrigerant compressed in the compression unit 400 flows into the oil separating apparatus 600 through the discharge chamber S4. The refrigerant flowing into the oil separating apparatus 600 is separated from the oil and then discharged to the outside of the electric compressor 1 through the exhaust port 122.
The inverter housing 130 together with the inverter cover 140 forms an appearance of the inverter module 20. Various electronic circuits or the like constituting the inverter module 20 are accommodated in a space formed by the inverter housing 130 and the inverter cover 140 being coupled to each other, that is, in the inverter chamber S2.
The inverter housing 130 is located on one side of the main housing 110, that is, on the rear side of the main housing 110 in the illustrated embodiment. The inverter housing 130 is coupled to the main housing 110.
In addition, in an embodiment not shown, the inverter housing 130 may be fluidly coupled with the main housing 110. In this case, various electronic circuits constituting the inverter module 20 may be cooled by the refrigerant as described above.
A connector module 30 is provided on one side of the inverter housing 130, that is, on the front side of the inverter housing 130 in the illustrated embodiment. The position of the connector module 30 may be changed as described above.
The inverter cover 140 is coupled to the inverter housing 130 to form an inverter chamber S2 capable of accommodating various electronic circuits constituting the inverter module 20.
The inverter cover 140 is located on one side of the inverter housing 130, that is, on the rear side of the inverter housing 130 facing the main housing 110 in the illustrated embodiment.
The inverter cover 140 and the inverter housing 130 may be coupled by a separate fastening means (not shown).
A process of controlling the motor unit 200 to be described later by applying power and control signal to various electronic circuits accommodated in the inverter chamber S2 and the like is a well-known technique, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The motor unit 200 is accommodated in the motor chamber S1 of the main housing 110 so that the compression unit 400 provides power for compressing the refrigerant. The motor unit 200 may be operated and controlled by power and control signal applied from the inverter module 20.
The motor unit 200 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft unit 300. A rotational force generated by the motor unit 200 may be transmitted to the orbiting scroll 410 of the compression unit 400 through the rotating shaft unit 300.
The motor unit 200 includes a stator 210 and a rotor 220. When power is applied to the motor unit 200, the stator 210 is not rotated but the rotor 220 is rotated relative to the stator 210. The rotational force generated by rotation of the rotor 220 is transmitted to the orbiting scroll 410 through the rotating shaft unit 300.
The stator 210 forms a magnetic field required for the motor unit 200 to be driven in accordance with power and control signal applied from the inverter module 20. The magnetic field formed by the stator 210 provides a rotational force by which a magnet (not shown) provided in the rotor 220 may rotate.
In the illustrated embodiment, the stator 210 is positioned to surround the rotor 220 radially outside of the rotor 220. That is, the stator 210 is provided in a cylindrical shape to partially accommodate the cylindrical rotor 220.
An outer circumferential surface of the stator 210 may contact an inner circumferential surface of the motor chamber S1. In other words, the stator 210 may be fixed to the motor chamber S1.
In the illustrated embodiment, the stator 210 is provided in a cylindrical shape having a cylindrical hollow portion therein. The rotor 220 may be inserted into the hollow portion.
The stator 210 may be provided with a plurality of coils (not shown). When power and control signal are applied from the inverter module 20, the plurality of coils (not shown) form a magnetic field.
A magnetic field formed by a plurality of coils (not shown) applies an electromagnetic force to a plurality of magnets (not shown) provided in the rotor 220. At this time, it is preferable that the plurality of coils (not shown) are arranged so that a direction of the electromagnetic force applied to the plurality of magnets (not shown) is the same.
That is, the plurality of coils (not shown) may be arranged so that directions of magnetic fields formed by the respective coils (not shown) are alternately changed.
The rotor 220 is rotated by a magnetic field formed by the stator 210. To this end, a plurality of coils (not shown) for forming a magnetic field are provided in the stator 210, and a plurality of magnets (not shown) for receiving an electromagnetic force by the formed magnetic field are provided in the rotor 220.
The rotating shaft unit 300 is rotatably coupled to the rotor 220 to be described later. Specifically, when the rotor 220 is rotated, the rotating shaft unit 300 is also configured to rotate together with the rotor 220. With this configuration, the orbiting scroll 410, which is rotatably coupled to the rotating shaft unit 300, may receive the rotational force of the motor unit 200.
The rotating shaft unit 300 transmits a rotational force generated by rotation of the motor unit 200 to the orbiting scroll 410.
To this end, one side of the rotating shaft unit 300, that is, the rear side in the illustrated embodiment, is coupled to the rotor 220. Further, the other side of the rotating shaft unit 300, that is, the front side in the illustrated embodiment, is coupled to the orbiting scroll 410.
In the illustrated embodiment, the rotating shaft unit 300 is provided in a cylindrical shape extending in a longitudinal direction, but the shape thereof may be any shape capable of transmitting the rotational force of the motor unit 200 to the compression unit 400.
The rotating shaft unit 300 includes a shaft portion 310, a main bearing portion 320, an eccentric portion 330, a sub-bearing portion 340, and an oil supply guide flow path 350.
The shaft portion 310 is rotatably coupled to the rotor 220 of the motor unit 200. The shaft portion 310 is located on one side of the rotating shaft unit 300 adjacent to the rotor 220.
The main bearing portion 320 is rotatably supported in a radial direction by a shaft coupling portion (not shown) provided in the main housing 110. In other words, the main bearing portion 320 is a portion where the rotating shaft unit 300 is coupled with the main housing 110.
To this end, the main bearing portion 320 is formed to have a radius larger than the shaft portion 310. The main bearing portion 320 is also located on one side of the shaft portion 310, that is, on the front side facing the rotor 220 in the illustrated embodiment.
A balance weight 322 is provided on the rear side of the main bearing portion 320. The balance weight 322 adjusts the center of gravity of the rotating shaft unit 300 so that the rotating shaft unit 300 may be stably rotated in accordance with rotation of the motor unit 200.
The eccentric portion 330 is rotatably coupled to a rotating shaft coupling portion 416 of the orbiting scroll 410 of the compression unit 400. The eccentric portion 330 is formed to have a central axis different from that of the rotating shaft unit 300. In other words, when the rotating shaft unit 300 is rotated, the eccentric portion 330 is rotated about an axis different from the central axis of the rotating shaft unit 300.
Accordingly, the orbiting scroll 410 coupled to the eccentric portion 330 may also be eccentrically rotated relative to rotation of the motor unit 200. As a result, the refrigerant may be compressed in the space between the orbiting wrap 414 of the orbiting scroll 410 and the fixed wrap 424 of the fixed scroll 420.
For this eccentric rotation, the eccentric portion 330 may be formed such that the center of gravity of the eccentric portion 330 is different from the center axis of the rotating shaft unit 300.
The eccentric portion 330 is located on one side of the main bearing portion 320, that is, the front side facing the shaft portion 310 in the illustrated embodiment.
A third oil flow path 526, which will be described later, is formed through the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion 330. The oil separated from the compressed refrigerant may be supplied again to the compression unit 400 through the third oil flow path 526. A detailed description thereof will be given later. The sub-bearing portion 340 is rotatably coupled to a rotating shaft coupling portion (not shown) of the fixed scroll 420 of the motor unit 400 and is supported in a radial direction. The sub-bearing portion 340 may pass through the rotating shaft coupling portion 416 of the orbiting scroll 410.
Specifically, the eccentric portion 330 penetrates so as to be coupled to the rotating shaft coupling portion 416 formed on the orbiting end plate portion 412 of the orbiting scroll 410. The sub-bearing portion 340 passes through the rotating shaft coupling portion 416 of the orbiting scroll 410 and is rotatably coupled to the rotating shaft coupling portion (not shown) of the fixed scroll 420.
In the illustrated embodiment, the sub-bearing portion 340 is formed to have a radius smaller than the eccentric portion 330. Therefore, the sub-bearing portion 340 is not constrained in the radial direction by the rotating shaft coupling portion 416 of the orbiting scroll 410.
The sub-bearing portion 340 is located on one side of the eccentric portion 330, that is, the front side facing the main bearing portion 320 in the illustrated embodiment.
The oil supply guide flow path 350 is a passage through which the oil separated from the compressed refrigerant flows into the third oil flow path 526. To this end, the oil supply guide flow path 350 communicates with the third oil flow path 526 and the first oil flow path 522.
The oil supply guide flow path 350 may be formed in the longitudinal direction of the sub-bearing portion 340, that is, in the front-rear direction in the illustrated embodiment. In one embodiment, the oil supply guide flow path 350 may be formed on the center axis of the sub-bearing portion 340.
The compression unit 400 is rotated according to rotation of the motor unit 200 to substantially compress the refrigerant. The compression unit 400 is rotatably connected to the motor unit 200 by the rotating shaft unit 300.
The compression unit 400 includes the orbiting scroll 410 and the fixed scroll 420.
The orbiting scroll 410 is rotated by rotation of the motor unit 200. Specifically, the orbiting scroll 410 is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion 330 of the rotating shaft unit 300.
When the motor unit 200 is rotated, the eccentric unit 330 is rotated to have a center axis different from that of the rotating shaft unit 300 and the motor unit 200. That is, the eccentric portion 330 is eccentrically rotated about the central axis of the motor unit 200.
Accordingly, the orbiting scroll 410 rotatably coupled to the eccentric portion 330 is also eccentrically rotated with respect to the center axis of the motor unit 200. As will be described later, the fixed scroll 420 is disposed so as to have the same central axis as that of the motor unit 200.
Accordingly, the orbiting scroll 410 is rotated relative to the fixed scroll 420, but eccentrically rotated. Accordingly, the refrigerant may be compressed in the space between the orbiting wrap 414 of the orbiting scroll 410 and the fixed wrap 424 of the fixed scroll 420.
The orbiting scroll 410 may be accommodated in the main housing 110.
The orbiting scroll 410 includes an orbiting disk plate portion 412, an orbiting wrap 414, and a rotating shaft coupling portion 416.
The orbiting disk plate portion 412 forms one side of the orbiting scroll 410. In the illustrated embodiment, the orbiting disk plate portion 412 forms the rear side of the orbiting scroll 410.
One side of the orbiting disk plate portion 412, that is, the front side surface in the illustrated embodiment, may be in contact with the rear side surface of the fixed scroll 420.
The orbiting wrap 414 is coupled with the fixed wrap 424 of the fixed scroll 420 to form a predetermined space. The orbiting wrap 414 in a state of being coupled with the fixed wrap 424 may be eccentrically rotated with respect to the rotating shaft unit 300. Thus, the refrigerant may be compressed in the space between the orbiting wrap 414 and the fixed wrap 424.
The orbiting wrap 414 protrudes from the orbiting disk plate portion 412. In the illustrated embodiment, the orbiting wrap 414 protrudes from the front side surface of the orbiting disk plate portion 412.
In the illustrated embodiment, the orbiting wrap 414 is formed in a spiral shape but may be any shape which can be coupled and engaged with the fixed wrap 424 and eccentrically rotated relative to the fixed wrap 424.
The rotating shaft coupling portion 416 is a portion to which the rotating shaft unit 300 is coupled. Specifically, the eccentric portion 330 of the rotating shaft unit 300 penetrates to be coupled to the rotating shaft coupling portion 416.
The rotating shaft coupling portion 416 is formed to pass through the orbiting disk plate portion 412. In the illustrated embodiment, the rotating shaft coupling portion 416 is formed to pass through the orbiting scroll 410 in a front-rear direction of the orbiting scroll 410.
A radius of the rotating shaft coupling portion 416 is preferably determined to be equal to or slightly larger than an outer diameter of the eccentric portion 330 so that the eccentric portion 330 penetrates to be coupled to the rotating shaft coupling portion 416.
The fixed scroll 420 is not rotated regardless of rotation of the motor unit 200. Accordingly, when the motor unit 200 is rotated, the orbiting scroll 410 may be eccentrically rotated relative to the fixed scroll 420.
The fixed scroll 420 is positioned on one side of the main housing 110, that is, the front side facing the inverter module 20 in the illustrated embodiment. The outer surface of the fixed scroll 420 may be exposed to the outside.
One side of the fixed scroll 420, that is, the rear side in the illustrated embodiment, may be in contact with the front side of the main housing 110. Further, a separate fastening member (not shown) may be provided to couple the fixed scroll 420 and the main housing 110 together.
The fixed scroll 420 is rotatably coupled with the orbiting scroll 410. As described above. The fixed scroll 420 is fixed and the orbiting scroll 410 is rotated relative to the fixed scroll 420.
The fixed scroll 420 includes a fixed disk plate portion 422, a fixed wrap 424, a discharge valve 426, and a refrigerant discharge port 428.
In addition, a rotating shaft coupling portion (not shown) is formed in the fixed scroll 420, so that the sub-bearing portion 340 of the rotation shaft portion 300 may be rotatably coupled thereto.
However, as described above, the fixed scroll 420 is not rotated regardless of rotation of the motor unit 200. Accordingly, the rotating shaft coupling portion (not shown) of the fixed scroll 420 may be considered to support the rotating shaft unit 300.
The fixed disk plate portion 422 forms one side of the fixed scroll 420. In the illustrated embodiment, the fixed disk plate portion 422 forms the rear side of the fixed scroll 420.
One side of the fixed disk plate portion 422, that is, the front side surface in the illustrated embodiment, may be in contact with the front side surface of the orbiting scroll 410.
In the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of recesses are formed on an outer circumferential surface of the fixed disk plate portion 422. This is to reduce a weight of the electric compressor 1, and a shape and number of the plurality of recesses may be changed.
The fixed wrap 424 is coupled with the orbiting wrap 414 of the orbiting scroll 410, while forming a predetermined space. When the orbiting scroll 410 is rotated according to rotation of the motor unit 200 after the fixed wrap 424 is coupled with the orbiting wrap 414, the refrigerant may be compressed in the space between the fixed wrap 424 and the orbiting wrap 414
The fixed wrap 424 protrudes from the fixed disk plate portion 422. In the illustrated embodiment, the fixed wrap 424 protrudes to the rear side from the fixed disk plate portion 422.
In the illustrated embodiment, the fixed wrap 424 is formed in a spiral shape but may have any shape which may be coupled to be engaged with the orbiting wrap 414 so that the orbiting wrap 414 is relatively eccentric so as to be rotated with respect to the fixed wrap 424.
The discharge valve 426 is configured to open or close the refrigerant discharge port 428, which is a passage through which the refrigerant compressed by the relative rotation of the orbiting scroll 410 and the fixed scroll 420 flows into the discharge chamber S4.
In one embodiment, the discharge valve 426 may be provided as a check valve, such as a reed valve, which restricts a fluid flow in a single direction of opening and closing according to a pressure.
The discharge valve 426 is located on one side of the fixed disk plate portion 422 facing the fixed wrap 424, that is, on the front side in the illustrated embodiment. Further, the discharge valve 426 is configured to cover the refrigerant discharge port 428.
When a pressure of the compressed refrigerant is equal to or higher than a predetermined pressure, the discharge valve 426 opens the refrigerant discharge port 428. Thus, the compressed refrigerant may flow into the discharge chamber S4.
When the pressure of the compressed refrigerant is less than the predetermined pressure, the discharge valve 426 closes the refrigerant discharge port 428. As a result, the refrigerant with insufficient pressure is prevented from flowing into the discharge chamber S4.
The refrigerant discharge port 428 is a passage through which the refrigerant compressed by the orbiting scroll 410 and the fixed scroll 420 flows into the discharge chamber S4. The refrigerant discharge port 428 fluidly connects the discharge chamber S4 with the space formed between the orbiting wrap 414 and the fixed wrap 424.
The refrigerant discharge port 428 is configured to be opened or closed. Specifically, the refrigerant discharge port 428 is provided with a discharge valve 426, and the refrigerant discharge port 428 may be opened or closed according to a pressure of the compressed refrigerant.
As the refrigerant discharged through the refrigerant discharge port 428 flows into the oil separating apparatus 600 through the discharge chamber S4, without directly flowing into the oil separating apparatus 600 to be described later, a discharge resistance applied to the refrigerant may be reduced. Accordingly, the pressure drop of the compressed refrigerant may be minimized.
The flow path portion 500 is a passage through which a refrigerant and oil flow. The flow path portion 500 is formed across the main housing 110 and the rear housing 120.
In an embodiment not shown, the flow path portion 500 may also be formed in the inverter module 20. In this case, the refrigerant may directly cool various electronic circuits constituting the inverter module 20 as described above.
The flow path portion 500 includes a refrigerant flow path portion 510 and an oil flow path portion 520.
The refrigerant flow path portion 510 is a passage through which the refrigerant flows. The refrigerant flow path portion 510 is defined by a space formed in the main housing 110. Alternatively, the refrigerant flow path portion 510 may be formed by a separate refrigerant flow path forming member (not shown).
The refrigerant flow path portion 510 includes a first refrigerant flow path 512 and a second refrigerant flow path 514.
The first refrigerant flow path 512 communicates the motor chamber S1 and the second refrigerant flow path 514. The refrigerant flowing into the motor chamber S1 of the main housing 110 through the intake port 112 is transferred to the second refrigerant flow path 514 through the first refrigerant flow path 512. In the illustrated embodiment, the first refrigerant flow path 512 is located in a lower space inside the main housing 110. The first refrigerant flow path 512 may be an arbitrary position that allows the motor chamber S1 and the second refrigerant flow path 514 to communicate with each other.
The second refrigerant flow path 514 allows the first refrigerant flow path 512 and the compression unit 400 to communicate with each other. Specifically, the refrigerant that has passed through the first refrigerant flow path 512 flows into the second refrigerant flow path 514.
The refrigerant flowing into the second refrigerant flow path 514 is moved to a space formed between the orbiting scroll 410 and the fixed scroll 420, and is compressed to have a predetermined pressure. The compressed refrigerant flows into the discharge chamber S4 through the refrigerant discharge port 428 of the fixed scroll 420.
The refrigerant flow path portion 510 may include a refrigerant guide member (not shown) configured to restrict a movement direction of the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant flow path unit 510.
The oil flow path portion 520 is a passage through which oil flows. The oil flow path portion 520 is defined by a space formed in the main housing 110 and the rear housing 120. Alternatively, the oil flow path portion 520 may be formed by a separate oil flow path forming member (not shown).
The oil flow path portion 520 includes a first oil flow path 522, a second oil flow path 524, and a third oil flow path 526.
The first oil flow path 522 allows the oil chamber S5 formed in the inner space of the rear housing 120 and the oil supply guide flow path 350 to communicate with each other. The oil separated from the refrigerant in the oil separating apparatus 600 to be described later is collected in the oil chamber S5.
The oil collected in the oil chamber S5 is transferred to the oil supply guide flow path 350 of the rotating shaft unit 300 through the first oil flow path 522. In order to smoothly move the oil, the first oil flow path 522 may be provided with a power device (not shown) for providing a transfer force to the oil.
The second oil flow path 524 allows a space between the eccentric portion 330 and the rotating shaft coupling portion 416 and the oil supply guide flow path 350 to communicate with each other
The oil introduced through the second oil flow path 524 is supplied between the eccentric portion 330 and the rotating shaft coupling portion 416 of the orbiting scroll 410. In other words, the oil flows into the space between the outer circumferential surface of the eccentric portion 330 and the rotating shaft coupling portion 416.
As a result, friction due to rotation of the orbiting scroll 410 is relieved, and the refrigerant may be efficiently compressed.
The third oil flow path 526 allows a space between the sub-bearing portion 340 and the rotating shaft coupling portion (not shown) of the fixed scroll 420 and the oil supply guide flow path 350 to communicate with each other.
The oil flowing in through the third oil flow path 526 is supplied between the sub-bearing portion 340 and the rotating shaft coupling portion (not shown) of the fixed scroll 420. In other words, the third oil flow path 526 flows into the space between the outer circumferential surface of the sub-bearing portion 340 and the rotating shaft coupling portion (not shown) of the fixed scroll 420.
As a result, friction due to rotation of the rotating shaft unit 300 is relieved, and the refrigerant may be efficiently compressed.
The oil flowing into the compression unit 400 may be mixed with the refrigerant flowing into the compression unit 400 through the refrigerant flow path unit 510. The mixed fluid of the compressed refrigerant and the oil flows into the discharge chamber S4, and a process of separating the refrigerant and the oil is performed first.
The refrigerant flowing into the main housing 110 is compressed through the above-described structure. At this time, not only the refrigerant but also oil for smooth rotation is supplied to the compression unit 400.
Thus, the oil may be mixed during the compression of the refrigerant. When the mixed fluid of compressed refrigerant and oil (hereinafter referred to as “mixed fluid” is discharged to the outside of the electric compressor 1 and flows into the refrigerating cycle, efficiency of the cycle may deteriorate, and the device may be broken down.
Therefore, the mixed fluid discharged from the compression unit 400 undergoes a primary oil separation process in the discharge chamber S4.
The electric compressor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the oil separating apparatus 600 for separating the oil from the mixed fluid flowing thereto through the discharge chamber S4. The oil separating apparatus 600 may include a plurality of protrusions 640 to effectively separate oil from the mixed fluid.
Hereinafter, the oil separating apparatus 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to
The oil separating apparatus 600 is located in an upper space inside the rear housing 120 (see
The oil separating apparatus 600 includes a cylinder 610, a vortex finder 620, a mesh 630, and a protrusion 640.
The cylinder 610 forms an appearance of the oil separating apparatus 600. In the illustrated embodiment, the cylinder 610 is a cylindrical shape elongated in a vertical direction, but its shape may be changed.
A plurality of protrusions 640 are formed on an inner wall 612 of the cylinder 610. The mixed fluid flowing into the inner space of the cylinder 610 collides with the plurality of protrusions 640, so that the oil of the mixed fluid may be effectively separated. A detailed description thereof will be given later.
A mixed fluid inlet 614 is formed on one side of the cylinder 610, that is, on the rear side in the illustrated embodiment. The mixed fluid inlet 614 allows the internal space of the cylinder 610 and the discharge chamber S4 to communicate with each other. The mixed fluid flowing into the discharge chamber S4 may flow into the inner space of the cylinder 610 through the mixed fluid inlet 614.
The mixed fluid inlet 614 may be formed to be eccentric at a predetermined interval with respect to the central axis of the cylinder 610 (see
In this case, the mixed fluid introduced through the mixed fluid inlet 614 may form a vortex more smoothly in the inner space of the cylinder 610. Therefore, a centrifugation effect of the mixed fluid may be improved.
In the illustrated embodiment, the mixed fluid inlet 614 is formed on the upper side of the cylinder 610 but its position may be changed. However, it is preferable that the mixed fluid inlet 614 is located on the upper side, considering that it is preferable that more rotation and collision occur in the process of separating the oil from the mixed fluid.
An oil discharge port 616 is formed on one side of the cylinder 610, that is, on the front side in the illustrated embodiment. A direction of the oil discharge port 616 may be changed.
The oil discharge port 616 allows the inner space of the cylinder 610 and the oil chamber S5 to communicate with each other. The oil separated from the mixed fluid may be discharged through the oil discharge port 616 and collected in the oil chamber S5.
In the illustrated embodiment, the oil discharge port 616 is formed on the lower side of the cylinder 610, but its position may be changed. However, it is preferable that the oil discharge port 616 is located below the cylinder 610, considering that the separated oil is moved downward due to a density difference.
The vortex finder 620 allows the mixed fluid flowing into the inner space of the cylinder 610 to effectively form a vortex.
The vortex finder 620 is positioned above the cylinder 610. In the illustrated embodiment, the vortex finder 620 is cylindrical in shape extending downward from the inner space of the cylinder 610, but its shape may be changed.
An extending length of the vortex finder 620 is preferably determined in consideration of oil separation efficiency of the mixed fluid and pressure drop of the compressed refrigerant.
Specifically, as the extending length of the vortex finder 620 is increased, a distance in an up-and-down direction of the vortex that may be formed by the mixed fluid increases, so that oil separation efficiency of the mixed fluid may be improved.
On the other hand, as the distance in which the mixed fluid flows increases, the pressure drop of the compressed refrigerant also increases. In this case, in order to improve the oil separation efficiency, the refrigerant may be lowered to an appropriate level or less and efficiency of the refrigerating cycle may be lowered.
Therefore, it is preferable that the downward extending length of the vortex finder 620 is determined in consideration of the above two factors.
The central axis of the vortex finder 620 may be aligned with the central axis of the cylinder 610. In other words, the vortex finder 620 may be disposed coaxially with the cylinder 610.
In the vortex finder 620, an exhaust port 122 is formed in a longitudinal direction, that is, in a vertical direction in the illustrated embodiment. The refrigerant in which the oil was separated from the mixed fluid may be discharged to the outside of the electric compressor 1 through the exhaust port 122.
In the embodiment illustrated in
Therefore, in the embodiment having the mesh 630, the oil of the mixed fluid may be additionally separated not only by the centrifugation and the collision but also by the particle size, so that oil separation efficiency may be further improved.
In the embodiment shown in
Accordingly, in the illustrated embodiment, the cylinder 610 may be provided in the form of a cyclone, so centrifugation efficiency may be improved. In addition, the number of collisions with the inner wall of the cylinder 610 and the plurality of protrusions 640 is increased toward a lower side, so that separation efficiency due to the collision may also be improved.
In addition, in the illustrated embodiment, the mesh 630 may be provided at the lower end of the vortex finder 620. As a result, oil separation efficiency may be further improved.
A plurality of protrusions 640 are provided and protrude from the inner wall of the cylinder 610. The plurality of protrusions 640 may be formed to have the same or different width W and length L.
In the illustrated embodiment, the plurality of protrusions 640 are in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, but the shape thereof may be changed.
In the illustrated embodiment, the plurality of protrusions 640 may be a total of 12 protrusions 640 and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance D1 in the inner circumferential direction of the cylinder 610, but the number of the protrusions 640 may be changed.
It is preferable that the predetermined distance D1 between the plurality of protrusions 640 is at least equal to or larger than the width W of each of the protrusions 640.
The inner circumferential arrangement of each surface of each protrusion 640 facing the center axis of the cylinder 610 may become compact when the predetermined interval D1 is formed smaller than the width W of the protrusion 640.
In this case, the inner diameter of the cylinder 610 is reduced by each side of the protrusion 640, so that the centrifugation efficiency may be reduced.
Also, as the inner diameter of the cylinder 610 is reduced, a surface area in which the mixed fluid may collide may also be reduced, so that the separation efficiency due to the collision may be reduced.
Therefore, it is preferable that the predetermined interval D1 is formed to be equal to or larger than the width W of the protrusion 640.
In addition, the plurality of protrusions 640 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance D2 in a height direction of the cylinder 610, and a total of four protrusions 640 are provided for each column, but the number thereof may be changed.
It is preferable that the predetermined distance D2 at which the plurality of protrusions 640 are separated is at least equal to or larger than the height L of each protrusion 640.
If the predetermined distance D2 is formed to be smaller than the length L of the protrusion 640, the axial arrangement of the respective surfaces of the protrusions 640 toward the center axis of the cylinder 610 may become dense.
In this case, the inner diameter of the cylinder 610 may be reduced by each side of the protrusion 640, so that the centrifugation efficiency may be reduced.
Also, as the inner diameter of the cylinder 610 is reduced, the surface area with which the mixed fluid may collide may also be reduced, so that the separation efficiency due to the collision may be reduced.
Therefore, it is preferable that the predetermined distance D2 is formed to be equal to or larger than the length L of the protrusion 640.
The plurality of protrusions 640 may be arranged alternately in each column. More specifically, a row in which the protrusions 640 are arranged and a row in which the protrusions 640 are not arranged along the inner circumference of the cylinder 610 may be alternately arranged on a cross-section of the cylinder 610 at a certain height,
An arrangement method of the plurality of protrusions 640 may be any method capable of improving the separation efficiency based on the collision.
Hereinafter, a process of separating oil from the mixed fluid in the oil separating apparatus 600 and the electric compressor 1 including the oil separating apparatus 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to
The refrigerant introduced through the intake port 112 flows into the refrigerant flow path portion 510 through the motor chamber S1. The refrigerant having passed through the first refrigerant flow path 512 and the second refrigerant flow path 514 is moved to the compression unit 400.
The refrigerant is compressed by relative rotation of the orbiting scroll 410 and the fixed scroll 420.
At this time, oil is supplied through the oil flow path portion 520 for smooth rotation of the motor unit 200, the rotating shaft unit 300 and the compression unit 400. A portion of the supplied oil is mixed with the compressed refrigerant.
The mixed fluid in which the compressed refrigerant and the oil are mixed is discharged to the discharge chamber S4 through the refrigerant discharge port 428. The oil of the mixed fluid is primarily separated in the discharge chamber S4.
The mixed fluid that has passed through the discharge chamber S4 flows into the inner space of the cylinder 610 through the mixed fluid inlet 614 of the oil separating apparatus 600.
At this time, the mixed fluid inlet 614 is formed to be eccentric from the central axis of the cylinder 610 at a predetermined interval. Further, the vortex finder 620 disposed coaxially with the cylinder 610 is provided on the upper side of the cylinder 610.
Thus, the mixed fluid introduced through the mixed fluid inlet 614 forms a vortex in the inner circumferential direction of the cylinder 610. Accordingly, the oil having a high density is centrifugated and moved to the lower side of the cylinder 610 (see 0 in
On the other hand, the mixed fluid which is rotated in the internal space of the cylinder 610, while forming a vortex, collides with the inner wall 612 of the cylinder 610. The mixed fluid also collides with the plurality of protrusions 640 protruding from the inner wall 612 of the cylinder 610.
Therefore, the oil is separated from the mixed fluid by the collision and is moved to the lower side of the cylinder 610 (see 0 in
The oil is separated from the mixed fluid and the compressed refrigerant remains. The compressed refrigerant is discharged to the outside of the electric compressor 1 through the exhaust port 122 penetrating through the vortex finder 620.
In the embodiment shown in
Accordingly, in the process in which the compressed refrigerant enters the exhaust port 122, the oil that may remain in the refrigerant is further filtered by the mesh 630.
The oil separating apparatus 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of protrusions 640 provided on the inner wall 612 of the cylinder 610.
The plurality of protrusions 640 increases a surface area of the cylinder 610 with which the mixed fluid may collide, so that the possibility of collision of the mixed fluid is increased. Also, the possibility that the mixed fluid, which rotates as a vortex inside the cylinder 610, collides with the side surface of the plurality of protrusions 640 is also increased.
Thus, the oil of the mixed fluid is not only centrifugated but also may be separated by collision with the inner wall 612 of the cylinder 610 and the plurality of protrusions 640. As a result, separation efficiency of the oil from the mixed fluid may be improved.
The plurality of protrusions 640 protrude from the inner wall 612 of the cylinder 610. Therefore, the size of the cylinder 610 may not be excessively increased, without requiring a change in an external structure of the cylinder 610.
Therefore, the refrigerant and the oil may be effectively separated without greatly changing the structure of the oil separating apparatus 600 and the electric compressor 1.
The predetermined distance D1 by which the plurality of protrusions 640 are spaced apart from each other in the inner circumferential direction is determined to be equal to or larger than the width W of the protrusions 640. Therefore, even though the plurality of protrusions 640 are provided, the inner diameter of the cylinder 610 does not change greatly.
Accordingly, centrifugation efficiency due to the mixed fluid flowing as a vortex inside the cylinder 610 is not reduced. As a result, the oil may be effectively separated from the mixed fluid.
Further, even though the plurality of protrusions 640 are formed, a movement distance of the mixed fluid introduced into the cylinder 610 is not increased. At the same time, the number of collisions and the possibility of collision between the mixed fluid and the plurality of protrusions 640 are increased.
Accordingly, since the movement distance of the mixed fluid in the oil separating apparatus 600 is not increased, pressure drop of the compressed refrigerant may be minimized.
Also, the mesh 630 is provided at one end of the vortex finder 620 to filter the oil that may remain in the compressed refrigerant entering the exhaust port 122.
Accordingly, since the oil in the mixed fluid is discharged through the exhaust port 122 after centrifugation, separation by collision, and filtering by the mesh 630, oil separation efficiency may be improved.
The mixed fluid inlet 614 through which the mixed fluid flows into the cylinder 610 from the discharge chamber S4 is formed to be eccentric by a predetermined distance from the center of the cylinder 610.
Therefore, when the mixed fluid flows into the cylinder 610, it may naturally form a vortex and flow into the cylinder 610 without a separate member, so that efficiency of centrifugation may be improved.
In addition, the refrigerant separated from the mixed fluid is discharged to the outside of the electric compressor 1 through the exhaust port 122 positioned above the cylinder 610. Further, the oil separated from the mixed fluid is discharged through the oil discharge port 616 located at the lower side of the cylinder 610.
Therefore, the refrigerant and the fluid separated from the mixed fluid may be effectively discharged from the oil separating apparatus 600 without a separate member according to the respective densities.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2019-0027046 | Mar 2019 | KR | national |
