Aspects of the preferred embodiments relate to an oil supply device that supplies oil to a transmission, and a vehicle drive transmission device that is provided with such an oil supply device.
An example of the oil supply device described above is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-226527 (JP 2011-226527 A) (Patent Document 1). The reference symbols shown in parentheses in the description of the background art are those of Patent Document 1. In the oil supply device of Patent Document 1, set as an oil supply target is a transmission unit (3) having a configuration in which a second speed (high shift speed) is formed by having hydraulic pressure supplied to a first speed clutch (17) and a second speed brake (18) and a first speed (low shift speed) is formed when the supply of hydraulic pressure to the first speed clutch (17) and the second speed brake (18) is stopped from a state in which the second speed is formed. The oil supply device of Patent Document 1 includes an oil pump (8) driven by power transmitted through a power transmission path between a traveling drive motor (2) and left and right drive wheels (1L, 1R), and is configured to supply oil discharged from the oil pump (8) to the first speed clutch (17), the second speed brake (18), and a lubrication required part.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-226527 (JP 2011-226527 A)
There are cases in which it is desired to maintain a state in which one shift speed is formed until a vehicle stops, in order to suppress changes in vehicle behavior to a small extent. Regarding this point, in the oil supply device according to Patent Document 1, since the hydraulic pump is driven by power transmitted through the power transmission path, when the vehicle is caused to stop in the state in which the high shift speed is formed, it is not possible to maintain the state in which the high shift speed is formed until the vehicle is stopped, for example. Thus, maintaining the state is considered in which one shift speed is formed until the vehicle is stopped, by using a hydraulic pump that is driven by a driving force source independent from the power transmission path instead of the hydraulic pump driven by power transmitted through the power transmission path. However, in the oil supply device according to Patent Document 1, both the hydraulic pressure needed for engagement operation of an engagement device (specifically, the first speed clutch and the second speed clutch) and an oil amount needed to lubricate each portion are ensured by driving one hydraulic pump. Thus, a discharge capacity required for the hydraulic pump tends to be large, which may lead to an increase in cost and a decrease in efficiency when using the hydraulic pump driven by the driving force source independent from the power transmission path instead of the hydraulic pump driven by power transmitted through the power transmission path.
Therefore, a technique in which a decrease in cost and an increase in efficiency can be achieved when using the hydraulic pump driven by the driving force source independent from the power transmission path is desired.
In view of the description above, the characteristic configuration of an oil supply device that supplies oil to a transmission provided in a power transmission path connecting a rotating electrical machine and wheels is as follows. The transmission is configured to form different shift speeds based on whether hydraulic pressure is supplied to a specific engagement device. The oil supply device includes: a first hydraulic pump driven by power transmitted through the power transmission path; a second hydraulic pump driven by a driving force source independent from the power transmission path; a first supply oil passage that supplies oil discharged by the first hydraulic pump to a lubrication required part of the transmission; and a second supply oil passage that supplies oil discharged by the second hydraulic pump to a hydraulic drive portion of the specific engagement device.
According to the configuration described above, oil discharged by the second hydraulic pump driven by the driving force source independent from the power transmission path can be supplied to the hydraulic drive portion of the specific engagement device via the second supply oil passage. Thus, by continuing to drive the second hydraulic pump when the vehicle is caused to stop in the state in which hydraulic pressure is supplied from the second hydraulic pump to the specific engagement device so that one shift speed is formed, it is possible to maintain the state in which the shift speed is formed until the vehicle is stopped. According to the configuration described above, besides the second hydraulic pump, the first hydraulic pump driven by power transmitted through the power transmission path is provided, and oil discharged by the first hydraulic pump can be supplied to the lubrication required part of the transmission via the first supply oil passage. Thus, compared to when oil discharged by the second hydraulic pump is supplied to the lubrication required part of the transmission, it is possible to suppress the discharged capacity required for the second hydraulic pump (specifically, the maximum value of the required discharge amount) to be small. In this way, the cost can be reduced and the efficiency can be improved. In terms of the first hydraulic pump, since oil discharged by the second hydraulic pump can be supplied to the hydraulic drive portion of the specific engagement device, the discharged capacity required for the first hydraulic pump (specifically, the maximum required discharge pressure) can be suppressed to be small. In this way, it is possible to reduce the energy loss that occurs in conjunction with the first hydraulic pump being driven and improve the efficiency. As described above, according to the configuration described above, it is possible to reduce the cost and improve the efficiency when using the hydraulic pump driven by the driving force source independent from the power transmission path. According to the configuration described above, since the discharge capacities of both the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump can be suppressed to be small, there is the advantage of being able to reduce the size of the two hydraulic pumps.
Further features and advantages of the oil supply device will be apparent from the following description of the embodiments which is given with reference to the drawings.
Embodiments of an oil supply device and a vehicle drive transmission device will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, the term “drivingly coupled” refers to a state in which two rotating elements are coupled so as to be able to transmit a driving force (same meaning as a torque), and the state includes a state in which the two rotating elements are coupled so as to rotate integrally or a state in which the two rotating elements are coupled to be able to transmit the driving force via one or two or more transmission members. Examples of such a transmission member include various types of members that transmit rotation at the same speed or at a shifted speed, such as a shaft, a gear mechanism, a belt, and a chain. The transmission member may include an engagement device that selectively transmits a rotation and a driving force, such as a friction engagement device or a meshing engagement device. However, when each rotating element of a differential gear device or a planetary gear mechanism is “drivingly coupled”, this indicates a state in which three or more rotating elements provided in the differential gear device or the planetary gear mechanism are drivingly coupled without interposing other rotating elements.
In addition, the term “rotating electrical machine” is used as a concept including all of a motor (electric motor), a generator (electric generator), and a motor generator that functions as both a motor and a generator as necessary.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first driving force source M1 is a driving force source of the wheels 2. The first driving force source M1 is the rotating electrical machine 10 and the vehicle drive transmission device 1 is configured such that the torque of the rotating electrical machine 10 is transmitted to the output member 3.
In the present embodiment, the vehicle drive transmission device 1 includes an output differential gear device 5 in a power transmission path between the output member 3 and the two left and right wheels 2. The output differential gear device 5 is housed in the case 4. The output differential gear device 5 is provided with a differential input gear 5a that meshes with an output gear 3a provided in the output member 3, and distributes the torque input from the output member 3 to the differential input gear 5a to the two left and right wheels 2. The configuration may be such that a counter gear mechanism is provided in the power transmission path between the output member 3 and the output differential gear device 5, and the torque is input from the output member 3 to the output differential gear device 5 via the counter gear mechanism. Further, in the present embodiment, the configuration is such that the first driving force source M1 is drivingly coupled to the two left and right wheels 2 (that is, the configuration is such that the first driving force source M1 is the driving force source of the two wheels 2). However, the configuration may be such that the vehicle drive transmission device 1 does not have the output differential gear device 5 and that the first driving force source M1 is drivingly coupled to only one of the two wheels 2 (that is, the configuration may be such that the vehicle drive transmission device 1 transmits the driving force of the first driving force source M1 to only one of the two left and right wheels 2 and not the two left and right wheels 2).
The rotating electrical machine 10 is housed in the case 4. The rotating electrical machine 10 is provided with a stator 12 fixed to the case 4 and a rotor 11 supported so that the rotor 11 is rotatable relative to the stator 12. The rotating electrical machine 10 is electrically connected to an electricity storage device (not shown) such as a battery or a capacitor device, and performs power running by using electric power supplied from the electricity storage device or supplies electric power generated by inertial force of the vehicle etc. to the electricity storage device so as to store the electric power therein.
As illustrated in
Here, the term “an order of rotational speed” refers to the order of rotational speed of each rotational element in the rotational state. The rotational speed of each rotating element changes depending on the rotational state of the differential gear device or the planetary gear mechanism. However, the order of the rotational speed of each rotating element is determined by the structure of the differential gear device or the planetary gear mechanism and is therefore always the same. The term “the order of rotational speed of each rotating element” is equal to a disposition order of each rotating element in a speed diagram (see alignment chart,
In the present embodiment, the differential gear device 20 is configured of one planetary gear mechanism (first planetary gear mechanism 21), and has only three rotating elements, which are the first rotating element E1, the second rotating element E2, and the third rotating element E3. In the present embodiment, the first planetary gear mechanism 21 is a single-pinion type planetary gear mechanism. Then, in the present embodiment, a first ring gear 21r that is a ring gear of the first planetary gear mechanism 21 is drivingly coupled to the rotating electrical machine 10 and a first carrier 21c that is a carrier of the first planetary gear mechanism 21 is drivingly coupled to the output member 3, without interposing another rotating element of the first planetary gear mechanism 21. Specifically, the first ring gear 21r is coupled to the rotating electrical machine 10 (rotor 11) so that the first ring gear 21r rotates integrally therewith. The first carrier 21c is coupled to a rotating element (specifically, a second sun gear 22s) of a second planetary gear mechanism 22 described below that is provided in the power transmission path between the first planetary gear mechanism 21 and the output member 3, so that the first carrier 21c rotates integrally with the rotating element of the second planetary gear mechanism 22. Thus, in the present embodiment, the first ring gear 21r is the first rotating element E1, the first carrier 21c is the second rotating element E2, and a first sun gear 21s is the third rotating element E3. A configuration in which the first sun gear 21s is the first rotating element E1 and the first ring gear 21r is the third rotating element E3 is also possible. Also, a double pinion type planetary gear mechanism can be used as the first planetary gear mechanism 21.
In the present embodiment, the transmission 6 has the second planetary gear mechanism 22 in the power transmission path between the differential gear device 20 and the output member 3. The second planetary gear mechanism 22 is configured to reduce the speed of the rotation input from the first planetary gear mechanism 21 at a speed ratio corresponding to the gear ratio of the second planetary gear mechanism 22 and transmit the resultant rotation to the output member 3. Specifically, the second planetary gear mechanism 22 is a single pinion type planetary gear mechanism. The second sun gear 22s that is the sun gear of the second planetary gear mechanism 22 is coupled to the first carrier 21c so that the second sun gear 22s rotates integrally. A second carrier 22c that is a carrier of the second planetary gear mechanism 22 is coupled to the output member 3 so that the second carrier 22c rotates integrally. A second ring gear 22r that is a ring gear of the second planetary gear mechanism 22 is fixed to the case 4. The configuration may be such that the transmission 6 is not provided with the second planetary gear mechanism 22 and the second rotating element E2 of the differential gear device 20 is coupled to the output member 3 so that the second rotating element E2 rotates integrally.
As illustrated in
As described above, in the present embodiment, the transmission 6 is configured such that the first forward speed is formed by supplying hydraulic pressure to the specific engagement device D, and the second forward speed having a larger speed ratio than that of the first forward speed is formed when supply of the hydraulic pressure to the specific engagement device D is stopped after the first forward speed is formed. In the present embodiment, the transmission 6 is provided with the first engagement device D1 and the second engagement device D2 that are two specific engagement devices D. As described above, the second engagement device D2 is an engagement device that selectively fixes the third rotating element E3 of the differential gear device 20 to the case 4. In the present embodiment, the first engagement device D1 is a clutch C that selectively couples two rotating elements among the first rotating element E1, the second rotating element E2, and the third rotating element E3. That is, two rotating elements among the first rotating element E1, the second rotating element E2, and the third rotating element E3 are coupled by first engagement device D1 in an engagement state (an engaged state; the same applies hereinafter). The first rotating element E1 is drivingly coupled to the rotating electrical machine 10 without interposing the first engagement device D1, and the second rotating element E2 is drivingly coupled to the output member 3 without interposing the first engagement device D1.
The clutch C is a normally open type engagement device, and is configured to be engaged when the hydraulic pressure is supplied and released when supply of the operating hydraulic pressure is stopped. That is, in the first engagement device D1 (clutch C), hydraulic pressure is supplied to a first hydraulic drive portion 71 (see
The second engagement device D2 is configured so as to at least be able to be switched between a one-direction restriction state in which rotation of the third rotating element E3 is restricted to one direction and a rotation restriction state in which rotation of the third rotating element E3 is restricted in both directions. That is, in the present embodiment, the second engagement device D2 is a one-way clutch F (selectable one-way clutch). The second engagement device D2 (one-way clutch F) is switched to the one-direction restriction state by having hydraulic pressure supplied to a second hydraulic drive portion 72 (see
A first reaction force torque TR1 is defined as a reaction force torque that is applied to the third rotating element E3 when the rotating electrical machine 10 outputs a normal rotation torque T1 in a forward power running direction, and a second reaction force torque TR2 is defined as a reaction force torque that is applied to the third rotating element E3 when the rotating electrical machine 10 outputs a reverse rotation torque T2 that is in a direction opposite to the normal rotation torque T1 is (see
As the one-way clutch F configured as described above, a combination of a first one way clutch and a second one way clutch that are two one way clutches can be used, for example. Here, the first one-way clutch is configured so as to be able to switch between a restriction effective state in which rotation of the third rotating element E3 in the positive direction is restricted and rotation of the third rotating element in the negative direction is allowed, and the restriction disabled state in which rotation of the third rotating element E3 in both directions is allowed. The second one-way clutch is configured to restrict rotation of the third rotating element E3 in the negative direction and allow rotation of the third rotating element E3 in the positive direction.
The transmission 6 has the first engagement device D1 (in the present embodiment, the clutch C) and the second engagement device D2 (in the present embodiment, the one-way clutch F) having the above-described configurations. Thus, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the brake B is a normally open type brake, and is configured to be engaged when the hydraulic pressure is supplied and released when supply of the hydraulic pressure is stopped. That is, the brake B is switched to the engagement state by hydraulic pressure being supplied to a third hydraulic drive portion 73 (see
As illustrated in
The control device 9 is configured to be able to acquire information (sensor detection information) of detection results of various sensors provided in the vehicle. The sensor detection information is, for example, information of an accelerator operation amount information, information of a vehicle speed, and information of a state of charge or an amount of electricity stored in the electricity storage device that supplies electric power to the rotating electrical machine 10. The control device 9 refers to a control map etc. to determine a target shift speed to be formed in the transmission 6 and a target torque of the rotating electrical machine 10 based on the sensor detection information. Then, the control device 9 controls the engagement state of each of the first engagement device D1, the second engagement device D2, and the brake B via the oil supply device 7 so that the determined target shift speed is formed. Further, the control device 9 controls the rotating electrical machine 10 so as to output the determined target torque. Although details are omitted, the control device 9 controls driving of the rotating electrical machine 10 by controlling an inverter device that converts a direct current voltage of the power storage device into an alternating voltage and supplies the alternating voltage to the rotating electrical machine 10.
Next, the configuration of the oil supply device 7 according to the present embodiment will be described. As illustrated in
The first hydraulic pump 31 is a pump driven by power transmitted through a power transmission path connecting the first driving force source M1 and the wheels 2. That is, the first hydraulic pump 31 is a so-called mechanical oil pump, and in
The second hydraulic pump 32 is the second hydraulic pump 32 that is driven by the second driving force source M2 independent from the power transmission path connecting the first driving force source M1 and the wheels 2. In the present embodiment, the second driving force source M2 is an electric motor. That is, the second hydraulic pump 32 is a so-called electric oil pump, and in
As illustrated in
In contrast, the second hydraulic pump 32 is driven to supply the oil to the hydraulic drive portion 70 of the specific engagement device D. Specifically, the hydraulic circuit 8 has control valves (51, 52), which control the hydraulic pressure to be supplied to the hydraulic drive portion 70, in the oil passage that connects a second discharge port 32a that is the discharge port of the second hydraulic pump 32 and the hydraulic drive portion 70. In the present embodiment, the hydraulic circuit 8 has a first control valve 51 that controls the hydraulic pressure supplied to the first hydraulic drive portion 71, in the oil passage (the oil passage including a second supply oil passage L12 and a first control oil passage L21) that connects the second discharge port 32a and the first hydraulic drive portion 71. Further, the hydraulic circuit 8 has a second control valve 52 that controls the hydraulic pressure supplied to the second hydraulic drive portion 72, in the oil passage (the oil passage including the second supply oil passage L12, a modulator pressure oil passage L9, and a second control oil passage L22) that connects the second discharge port 32a and the second hydraulic drive portion 72. As described above, the oil supply device 7 has the second supply oil passage L12 that supplies oil discharged from the second hydraulic pump 32 to the hydraulic drive portion 70 of the specific engagement device D. In the oil supply device 7, oil discharged from the second hydraulic pump 32 can be supplied to the hydraulic drive portion 70 of the specific engagement device D. It is thus possible to suppress the required discharge capacity (in particular, the maximum required discharge pressure) of the first hydraulic pump 31 to be small. In this way, energy loss due to the driving of the first hydraulic pump 31 can be reduced, efficiency can be improved, and the size of the first hydraulic pump 31 can be reduced.
The first control valve 51 has an input port 51a to which oil is input from the second discharge port 32a side, an output port 51b that is in communication with the hydraulic drive portion 70 (first hydraulic drive portion 71), and a drain port 51c that is in communication with a first drain oil passage L31. The second control valve 52 has an input port 52a to which oil is input from the second discharge port 32a side, an output port 52b in communication with the hydraulic drive portion 70 (second hydraulic drive portion 72), and a drain port 52c that is in communication with a second drain oil passage L32. The output port 51b of the first control valve 51 is in communication with the first hydraulic drive portion 71 via the first control oil passage L21. The output port 52b of the second control valve 52 is in communication with the second hydraulic drive portion 72 via the second control oil passage L22.
In the present embodiment, the hydraulic circuit 8 further has a third control valve 53 that controls the hydraulic pressure supplied to a third hydraulic drive portion 73, in an oil passage (an oil passage including the second supply oil passage L12 and a third control oil passage L23) that connects the second discharge port 32a and the third hydraulic drive portion 73. The third control valve 53 has an input port 53a to which oil is input from the second discharge port 32a side, an output port 53b that is in communication with the third hydraulic drive portion 73, and a drain port 53c that is in communication with a drain oil passage (not shown). The output port 53b of the third control valve 53 is in communication with the third hydraulic drive portion 73 via the third control oil passage L23.
Oil discharged by the second hydraulic pump 32 is supplied to the second supply oil passage L12. The hydraulic pressure in the second supply oil passage L12 is adjusted to the line pressure PL by a line pressure adjusting valve (not shown). Then, the hydraulic pressure (line pressure PL) of the second supply oil passage L12 is input to the input port 51a of the first control valve 51 and is also input to the input port 53a of the third control valve 53. Further, the hydraulic circuit 8 has a modulator valve 40 that reduces the hydraulic pressure (line pressure PL) in the second supply oil passage L12 to generate a modulator pressure PM. The hydraulic pressure (modulator pressure PM) generated by the modulator valve 40 is output to the modulator pressure oil passage L9, and the hydraulic pressure of the modulator pressure oil passage L9 (modulator pressure PM) is input to the input port 52a of the second control valve 52.
The first control valve 51 and the third control valve 53 are linear solenoid valves that adjust (continuously adjust) the hydraulic pressure supplied to a downstream side according to an applied current. The first control valve 51 adjusts the hydraulic pressure input to the input port 51a according to the applied current and supplies the adjusted hydraulic pressure to the first hydraulic drive portion 71. The third control valve 53 adjusts the hydraulic pressure supplied to the input port 53a according to the applied current and supplies the adjusted hydraulic pressure to the third hydraulic drive portion 73. The first control valve 51 and the third control valve 53 are normally closed-type linear solenoid valves that close when not energized. That is, when the first control valve 51 is not energized, the output port 51b and the drain port 51c are in communication with each other and the hydraulic pressure input to the input port 51a is shut off. When the third control valve 53 is not energized, the output port 53b and the drain port 53c are in communication with each other and the hydraulic pressure input to the input port 53a is cut off.
The second control valve 52 is a switching valve that can switch a communication state between the ports according to the input hydraulic pressure (signal pressure PS). Specifically, the second control valve 52 is provided with a signal pressure input port 52d in addition to the input port 52a, the output port 52b, and the drain port 52c. The state of the second control valve 52 is switched to a state in which the input port 52a and the output port 52b are in communication with each other and communication between the output port 52b and the drain port 52c is blocked, when the signal pressure PS is input to the signal pressure input port 52d (the state shown in
The hydraulic circuit 8 is provided with a fourth control valve 54 that generates the signal pressure PS input to the signal pressure input port 52d of the second control valve 52. Specifically, the fourth control valve 54 uses the hydraulic pressure (in the present embodiment, the modulator pressure PM) input from the second discharge port 32a side to an input port 54a provided in the fourth control valve 54 as a source pressure to generate the signal pressure PS. The signal pressure PS generated by the fourth control valve 54 is output from an output port 54b of the fourth control valve 54 to a signal pressure oil passage L8, and the hydraulic pressure (signal pressure PS) of the signal pressure oil passage L8 is input to the signal pressure input port 52d of the second control valve 52.
The fourth control valve 54 is an on/off solenoid valve that adjusts the presence or absence of hydraulic pressure supply to the downstream side (switches the presence or absence of hydraulic pressure supply) according to the applied current. That is, the fourth control valve 54 switches whether to output the signal pressure PS to the signal pressure oil passage L8 in accordance with the applied current. The fourth control valve 54 is a normally closed solenoid valve that closes when not energized. That is, the state of the fourth control valve 54 is switched to a state in which the input port 54a and the output port 54b are in communication with each other when energized, and is switched to a state in which communication between the input port 54a and the output port 54b is blocked when not energized. Thus, when the fourth control valve 54 is energized, the signal pressure PS (the hydraulic pressure approximately the same as the modulator pressure PM) is output to the signal pressure oil passage L8, and when the fourth control valve 54 is not energized, output of the signal pressure PS to the signal pressure oil passage L8 is stopped.
The control device 9 controls the supply state of electric power (energized state) to each of the first control valve 51, the third control valve 53, and the fourth control valve 54, thereby switching the shift speed formed in the transmission 6. As described above, the second forward speed (Low) and the reverse speed (Rev) are formed by switching the clutch C to the released state and the one-way clutch F to the rotation restriction state. Then, the clutch C is switched to the released state by stopping supply of the hydraulic pressure to the first hydraulic drive portion 71, and the one-way clutch F is switched to the rotation restriction state by stopping supply of the hydraulic pressure to the second hydraulic drive portion 72. Thus, as illustrated in
As described above, the first forward speed (High) is formed by switching the clutch C to the engagement state and the one-way clutch F to the one-direction restriction state. The clutch C is switched to the engagement state by supplying hydraulic pressure to the first hydraulic drive portion 71, and the one-way clutch F is switched to the one-direction restriction state by supplying hydraulic pressure to the second hydraulic drive portion 72. Thus, as illustrated in
When a failure in which the discharge pressure of the second hydraulic pump 32 is reduced occurs (hereinafter simply referred to as a “failure”) in a specific state in which oil discharged from the second hydraulic pump 32 is supplied to the hydraulic drive portion 70 (in the present embodiment, the first hydraulic drive portion 71 and the second hydraulic drive portion 72) so that the first forward speed (High) is formed, there is a possibility that supply of the hydraulic pressure to the first hydraulic drive portion 71 and the second hydraulic drive portion 72 is stopped and the second forward speed (Low) is forcibly formed. Such a failure may occur due to an abnormality in the second hydraulic pump 32, power supply to the oil supply device 7 being blocked, or the like. In view of this point, in the oil supply device 7, the configuration is such that when a failure occurs in the specific state, the state of the hydraulic circuit 8 is switched from a first supply state in which oil discharged from the second hydraulic pump 32 is supplied to the hydraulic drive portion 70 (the state shown in
As illustrated in
Specifically, the first switching valve 41 is provided with a first input port 41a and a second input port 41b to which oil is input from the first discharge port 31a side, an output port 41c that outputs the oil to the hydraulic drive portion 70 side, and a signal pressure input port 41d to which the signal pressure PS is input. In the present embodiment, the oil is input to the first input port 41a and the second input port 41b through a second oil passage L2 that connects the first switching valve 41 and a second switching valve 42 described below. The oil output from the output port 41c is supplied to the hydraulic drive portion 70 side via a third oil passage L3. The signal pressure PS is input to the signal pressure input port 41d via the signal pressure oil passage L8.
As illustrated in
In contrast, as illustrated in
The hydraulic circuit 8 has the second switching valve 42 on an upstream side of the first switching valve 41 in the oil passage connecting the first discharge port 31a and the hydraulic drive portion 70. The second switching valve 42 is configured so as to be able to switch between a second allowing state (the state shown in
Specifically, the second switching valve 42 is provided with an input port 42a to which the oil is input from the first discharge port 31a side, an output port 42b that outputs the oil to the first switching valve 41 side, a holding pressure input port 42c to which the oil output to the first switching valve 41 side is input, a signal pressure input port 42d to which the signal pressure PS is input, and a switching pressure input port 42e to which hydraulic pressure supplied to the third hydraulic drive portion 73 is input. In the present embodiment, the oil is input to the input port 42a via a first oil passage L1 that is formed to branch from the first supply oil passage L11. The oil output from the output port 42b is input to the holding pressure input port 42c, the first input port 41a of the first switching valve 41, and the second input port 41b of the first switching valve 41 via the second oil passage L2. The signal pressure PS is input to the signal pressure input port 42d via the signal pressure oil passage L8. The oil is input to the switching pressure input port 42e via a fifth oil passage L5 formed to branch from the third control oil passage L23.
As illustrated in
In contrast, as illustrated in
As described above, when a failure occurs in the specific state, the state of the first switching valve 41 is switched to the first allowing state and the state of the second switching valve 42 is maintained in the second allowing state. In this way, the configuration is such that when a failure occurs in the specific state, the state of the hydraulic circuit 8 is switched from the first supply state (the state shown in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Specifically, as illustrated in
As described above, the oil output from the output port 41c of the first switching valve 41 is supplied to the third oil passage L3. As illustrated in
When a failure occurs in the specific state, the first control valve 51 is automatically non-energized or is non-energized by the control of the control device 9 and thus, the drain port 51c and the output port 51b are in communication. In this way, in the second supply state, oil discharged from the first hydraulic pump 31 is sequentially passed through the drain port 51c and the output port 51b of the first control valve 51 to be supplied to the first hydraulic drive portion 71.
In contrast, as illustrated in
In contrast, the state of the first switching valve 41 is switched to the first allowing state (the state shown in
Next, other embodiments of the oil supply device and the vehicle drive transmission device will be described.
(1) The configuration of the hydraulic circuit 8 shown in the above embodiment is an example, and the configuration of the hydraulic circuit 8 can be changed appropriately. For example, in the embodiment described above, described as an example is the configuration in which in the second supply state, the first check valve 61 is maintained in the closed state by the hydraulic pressure supplied from the first discharge port 31a side to the first control valve 51 (specifically, the hydraulic pressure supplied from the output port 41c of the first switching valve 41 to the first control valve 51). However, without being limited to such a configuration, in the second supply state for example, the first check valve 61 can be maintained in the closed state by the oil supplied from a different output port of the first control valve 51 to the back pressure input port 61b of the first check valve 61.
In the embodiment described above, described as an example is the configuration in which in the second supply state, oil discharged from the first hydraulic pump 31 is sequentially passed through the drain ports (51c, 52c) and the output ports (51b, 52b) of the control valves (51, 52) to be supplied to the hydraulic drive portion 70. However, without being limited to such a configuration, the configuration may be such that in the second supply state, oil discharged by the first hydraulic pump 31 is sequentially passed through ports other than the drain ports (51c, 52c) and the output ports (51b, 52b) of the control valves (51, 52) to be supplied to the hydraulic drive portion 70. Otherwise, the configuration may be such that in the second supply state, oil discharged by the first hydraulic pump 31 is supplied to the hydraulic drive portion 70 without interposing the control valves (51, 52).
Further, in the embodiment described above, described as an example is the configuration in which when a failure occurs in the specific state, the state of the second switching valve 42 is maintained in the second allowing state by the hydraulic pressure supplied from the first discharge port 31a side to the second switching valve 42 (specifically, the hydraulic pressure supplied from the first discharge port 31a side to be output from the output port 42b of the second switching valve 42). However, without being limited to such an configuration, the configuration may be such that when a failure occurs in the specific state, the state of the second switching valve 42 is maintained in the second allowing state by the hydraulic pressure supplied from an output port of a vale different from the second switching valve 42 to the holding pressure input port 42c of the second switching valve 42.
Further, in the embodiment described above, described as an example is the configuration in which the hydraulic circuit 8 has the second switching valve 42. However, without being limited to such a configuration, the configuration may be such that the hydraulic circuit 8 is not provided with the second switching valve 42. In such a case, for example, when a failure occurs while the second forward speed (Low) is formed, the hydraulic circuit 8 may be structured so that the state of the hydraulic circuit 8 may be switched to the second supply state and the first forward speed (High) may be formed.
(2) The configuration of the transmission 6 shown in the above embodiment is an example. The transmission 6 having a different configuration from that of the embodiment described above may be the oil supply target of the oil supply device 7, if the transmission 6 is configured to form different shift speeds depending on whether hydraulic pressure is supplied to the specific engagement device D. For example, the transmission 6 configured as shown in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
(3) In the above embodiment, the second engagement device D2 has been described as an example in which the second engagement device D2 is the one-way clutch F capable of switching between at least the one-direction restriction state and the rotation restriction state. However, without being limited to such a configuration, it is also possible to use a normal closed type brake as the second engagement device D2. That is, the second engagement device D2 is switched to the released state by the hydraulic pressure being supplied to the second hydraulic drive portion 72 and the second engagement device D2 can be switched to the engagement state by the supply of the hydraulic pressure to the second hydraulic drive portion 72 being stopped.
(4) In the embodiment described above, a configuration is described as an example in which the transmission 6 includes two specific engagement devices D that are the first engagement device D1 and the second engagement device D2, as the specific engagement device D to which the hydraulic pressure is supplied when forming the first forward speed. However, without being limited to such a configuration, the transmission 6 may be configured to include only one specific engagement device D or three or more specific engagement devices D.
(5) The configuration disclosed in the each embodiment described above may be applied in combination with the configuration disclosed in the other embodiments as long as no contradiction occurs (including combinations of the embodiments described above as the other embodiments). Regarding the other configurations, the embodiments disclosed in the present specification are merely examples in all respects. Thus, various modifications can be appropriately made without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
Hereinafter, a summary of the oil supply device and the vehicle drive transmission device described above will be described.
An oil supply device (7) that supplies oil to a transmission (6) provided in a power transmission path connecting a rotating electrical machine (10) and wheels (2), and the transmission (6) is configured to form different shift speeds based on whether hydraulic pressure is supplied to a specific engagement device (D), the oil supply device (7) including: a first hydraulic pump (31) driven by power transmitted through the power transmission path; a second hydraulic pump (32) driven by a driving force source (M2) independent from the power transmission path; a first supply oil passage (L11) that supplies oil discharged by the first hydraulic pump (31) to a lubrication required part (30) of the transmission (6); and a second supply oil passage (L12) that supplies oil discharged by the second hydraulic pump (32) to a hydraulic drive portion (70) of the specific engagement device (D).
According to the configuration described above, oil discharged by the second hydraulic pump (32) driven by the driving force source (M2) independent from the power transmission path can be supplied to the hydraulic drive portion (70) of the specific engagement device (D) via the second supply oil path (L12). Thus, by continuing to drive the second hydraulic pump (32) when the vehicle is caused to stop in the state in which hydraulic pressure is supplied from the second hydraulic pump (32) to the specific engagement device (D) so that one shift speed is formed, it is possible to maintain the state in which the shift speed is formed until the vehicle is stopped.
According to the configuration described above, besides the second hydraulic pump (32), the first hydraulic pump (31) driven by power transmitted through the power transmission path is provided, and oil discharged by the first hydraulic pump (31) can be supplied to the lubrication required part (30) of the transmission (6) via the first supply oil passage (L11). Thus, compared to when oil discharged by the second hydraulic pump (32) is supplied to the lubrication required part (30) of the transmission (6), is possible to suppress the discharge capacity required for the second hydraulic pump (32) (specifically, the maximum value of the required discharge amount) to be small. In this way, the cost can be reduced and the efficiency can be improved. In terms of the first hydraulic pump (31), since oil discharged by the second hydraulic pump (32) can be supplied to the hydraulic drive portion (70) of the specific engagement device (D), the discharge capacity required for the first hydraulic pump (31) (specifically, the maximum required discharge pressure) can be suppressed to be small. In this way, it is possible to reduce the energy loss that occurs in conjunction with the first hydraulic pump (31) being driven and improve the efficiency.
As described above, according to the configuration described above, it is possible to reduce the cost and improve the efficiency when using the hydraulic pump (32) driven by the driving force source (M2) independent from the power transmission path. According to the configuration described above, since the discharge capacities of both the first hydraulic pump (31) and the second hydraulic pump (32) can be suppressed to be small, there is the advantage of being able to reduce the size of the two hydraulic pumps (31, 32).
Here, the transmission (6) is configured to form a first forward speed by supplying the hydraulic pressure to the specific engagement device (D) and a second forward speed having a larger speed ratio than that of the first forward speed when supply of the hydraulic pressure to the specific engagement device (D) is stopped in a state in which the first forward speed is formed.
When the transmission (6) is configured as described above, if the second hydraulic pump (32) is not provided, when the vehicle is caused to stop in the state in which the first forward speed is formed, it is not possible to maintain the state in which the first forward speed is formed until the vehicle is stopped and there is a possibility that the vehicle behavior is changed in conjunction with the shift in speed from the first forward speed to the second forward speed. In this regard, since the present disclosure according to the oil supply device (7) has the second hydraulic pump (32), it is possible to maintain the state in which the first forward speed is formed until the vehicle is stopped, when the vehicle is caused to stop in the state in which the first forward speed is formed.
A vehicle drive transmission device (1) includes: the oil supply device (7); the rotating electrical machine (10); the transmission (6); and an output member (3) that is drivingly coupled to the wheels (2). The transmission (6) includes a first engagement device (D1) and a second engagement device (D2) that are the two specific engagement devices (D), and a differential gear device (20). The differential gear device (20) at least includes, in an order of rotational speed, a first rotating element (E1) that is drivingly coupled to the rotating electrical machine (10), a second rotating element (E2) that is drivingly coupled to the output member (3), and a third rotating element (E3) that is selectively fixed to a non-rotating member by the second engagement device (D2). Two rotating elements of the first rotating element (E1), the second rotating element (E2), and the third rotating element (E3) are coupled by the first engagement device (D1) in an engagement state or the differential gear device (20) includes the first rotating element (E1), the second rotating element (E2), the third rotating element (E3), and a fourth rotating element (E4) fixed to a non-rotating member (4) by the first engagement device (D1) in the engagement state, in an order of rotation speed. A reaction force torque that is applied to the third rotating element (E3) when the rotating electrical machine (10) outputs a normal rotation torque (T1) in a forward power running direction is a first reaction force torque (TR1), and a reaction force torque that is applied to the third rotating element (E3) when the rotating electrical machine (10) outputs a reverse rotation torque (T2) that is in a direction opposite to the normal rotation torque (T1) is a second reaction force torque (TR2). The second engagement device (D2) is configured so as to at least be able to be switched between a one-direction restriction state in which rotation of the third rotating element (E3) is restricted to one direction and a rotation restriction state in which rotation of the third rotating element (E3) is restricted in both directions, and in the one-direction restriction state, the second engagement device (D2) restricts rotation of the third rotating element (E3) in a rotation direction caused by the first reaction force torque (TR1) and allows rotation of the third rotating element (E3) caused by the second reaction force torque (TR2). The first engagement device (D1) is switched to the engagement state by hydraulic pressure being supplied to a first hydraulic drive portion (71) that is the hydraulic drive portion (70) of the first engagement device (D1), and the second engagement device (D2) is switched to the one-direction restriction state by hydraulic pressure being supplied to a second hydraulic drive portion (72) that is the hydraulic drive portion (70) of the second engagement device (D2).
In this configuration, the first forward speed is formed in the transmission (6) in the state in which hydraulic pressure is supplied to the first engagement device (D1) and the second engagement device (D2) that are the specific engagement device (D), and the second forward speed having a larger speed ratio than that of the first forward speed is formed in the transmission (6) in the state in which hydraulic pressure is not supplied to the first engagement device (D1) and the second engagement device (D2). Thus, as described above, if the second hydraulic pump (32) is not provided, when the vehicle is caused to stop in the state in which the first forward speed is formed, it is not possible to maintain the state in which the first forward speed is formed until the vehicle is stopped and there is a possibility that the vehicle behavior is changed in conjunction with the shift in speed from the first forward speed to the second forward speed. In this regard, since the present disclosure according to the oil supply device (7) has the second hydraulic pump (32), it is possible to maintain the state in which the first forward speed is formed until the vehicle is stopped, when the vehicle is caused to stop in the state in which the first forward speed is formed.
The oil supply device and the vehicle drive transmission device according to the present disclosure may have at least one of the effects described above.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-087635 | Apr 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/017633 | 4/25/2019 | WO | 00 |