The present disclosure claims priority of Chinese patent application No. 201920716235.9 filed on May 17, 2019 to the Chinese Patent Office and titled “OLED DISPLAY PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of display, and particularly relates to an OLED display panel and a display device.
At present, most of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panels have a problem of light leakage. For example, in a related design, in an OLED display panel adopting an RGBW pixel arrangement mode, a certain light leakage condition occurs between an R light emitting area and a W light emitting area, between a W light emitting area and a B light emitting area, between the B light emitting area and a G light emitting area, and between the G light emitting area and the R light emitting area. How to solve the light leakage problem is a technical problem to be solved in this field.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an OLED display panel. The panel includes a substrate, a plurality of light emitting areas and light resistance structures on the substrate. The plurality of light emitting areas is arranged in an array. The light resistance structures are between the plurality of light emitting areas. Respective one of the plurality of light resistance structures prevents a reflected light of an emergent light from adjacent light emitting areas, from emitting out from one side of the substrate between the adjacent light emitting areas.
Optionally, in the above OLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the light emitting areas includes a color film and a light emitting structure disposed in that order on the substrate. The light resistance structure comprises a color resist between color films of the adjacent light emitting areas, and the color resist absorbs emergent light from the adjacent light emitting areas.
Optionally, in the above OLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the color resist is different from color films of the adjacent light emitting areas in color.
Optionally, in the above OLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, in a case that two adjacent light emitting areas are respectively a first light emitting area and a second light emitting area: the light resistance structure comprises a first color resist and a second color resist between the first light emitting area and the second light emitting area. The first color resist and a color film of the first light emitting area have a same color and are prepared in a same layer. The second color resist and a color film of the second light emitting area have a same color and are prepared in a same layer.
Optionally, in the above OLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first color resist and the second color resist are disposed in stack.
Optionally, in the above OLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first color resist is located between the second color resist and the color film of the second light emitting area; and the second color resist is located between the first color resist and the color film of the first light emitting area.
Optionally, in the above OLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the light emitting areas further includes a source-drain electrode layer located between the substrate and the color film, and the source-drain electrode layer includes a data line. Data lines of the first light emitting area and the second light emitting area are parallel and adjacent to each other; and a boundary line between the first color resist and the second color resist is spaced from the data line of the first light emitting area and the data line of the second light emitting area by a same distance.
Optionally, in the above OLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the light emitting areas includes a source-drain electrode layer and a light emitting structure disposed in that order on the substrate. The light resistance structure includes a black light absorbing structure located between the source-drain electrode layers of the adjacent light emitting areas.
Optionally, in the above OLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the source-drain electrode layer includes a data line. In a case that two adjacent light emitting areas are respectively a third light emitting area and a fourth light emitting area: data lines of the third light emitting area and the fourth light emitting area are parallel and adjacent to each other; and the black light absorbing structure includes a light absorbing element between the data line of the third light emitting area and the data line of the fourth light emitting area.
Optionally, in the above OLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the light resistance structure includes a pixel defining structure located between the light emitting areas, and the pixel defining structure is made of a light absorbing material.
Optionally, in the above OLED display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the light emitting areas includes an anode, a light emitting layer, and a cathode disposed in that order on the substrate. The cathodes of the plurality of light emitting areas constitute a common and integral electrode layer. The light resistance structure includes a first opening located in the integral electrode layer, and the first opening is located at a position corresponding to a part between the adjacent light emitting areas.
Optionally, the OLED display panel further includes a pixel defining structure located between the light emitting areas. The light resistance structure further includes a second opening located in the pixel defining structure, and a projection of the second opening on the substrate covers a projection of the first opening on the substrate.
Optionally, each of the light emitting areas further includes a source-drain electrode layer located between the substrate and the anode, and the source-drain electrode layer includes a data line. In a case that two adjacent light emitting areas are respectively a fifth light emitting area and a sixth light emitting area: data lines of the fifth light emitting area and the sixth light emitting area are parallel and adjacent to each other; and the first opening is formed between the fifth light emitting area and the sixth light emitting area, and a width of the first opening is greater than a distance from the data line of the fifth light emitting area to the data line of the sixth light emitting area.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, including any one of the above OLED display panels.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all the embodiments. On the basis of the embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
As shown in
Based on the above OLED display panel, one side of the substrate 1 serves as a display light emitting side, the light resistance structure is arranged between the light emitting areas 2, and can prevent, reflected light of the emergent light from the light emitting areas 2, from emitting out from the one side of the substrate 1 between the light emitting areas 2. Therefore, light leakage of the OLED display panel can be avoided, and a display effect of the OLED display panel is improved.
Optionally, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in
In the related art, as shown in
Optionally, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in
Exemplarily, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, the color resist is different from the color films of the adjacent light emitting areas in color. Emergent light from the light emitting areas 2 is reflected by the source-drain electrode layer to a position between the adjacent light emitting areas 2, then runs into the color resist 41 and is absorbed by the color resist 41, so that the phenomenon of light leakage can be avoided.
Exemplarily, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, if two adjacent light emitting areas 2 are respectively referred as a first light emitting area 21 and a second light emitting area 22, the light resistance structure may include a first color resist 411 and a second color resist 412 between the first light emitting area 21 and the second light emitting area 22. The first color resist 411 and a color film 31 of the first light emitting area 21 have a same color and are prepared in a same layer, and the second color resist 412 and a color film 31 of the second light emitting area 22 have a same color and are prepared in a same layer.
Specifically, the first color resist 411 and the color film 31 of the first light emitting area 21 have a same color, and the second color resist 412 and the color film 31 of the second light emitting area 22 have a same color. Further, emergent light from the first light emitting area 21 is absorbed by the second color resist 412, and emergent light from the second light emitting area 22 is absorbed by the first color resist 411. Therefore, emergent lights from the adjacent first light emitting area 21 and second light emitting area 22 are absorbed in the area between the first light emitting area 21 and the second light emitting area 22 (dotted lines with arrows in
Optionally, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in
Optionally, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in
Specifically, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, the first color resist 411 and the second color resist 412 may be substantially same in size.
Exemplarily, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in
Specifically, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, the OLED display panel of the present disclosure adopting an RGBW pixel arrangement mode is taken as an example, as shown in
Optionally, in a specific embodiment provided in the present disclosure, the light resistance structure may include a black light absorbing structure between the source-drain electrode layers of the adjacent light emitting areas 2. Specifically, when emergent light from the light emitting areas is reflected toward the substrate between the adjacent light emitting areas, the emergent light runs into the black light absorbing structure and is absorbed, so that the phenomenon of light leakage can be avoided.
Exemplarily, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in
Exemplarily, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, the OLED display panel of the present disclosure adopting an RGBW pixel arrangement mode is taken as an example, as shown in
Optionally, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in
Exemplarily, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, the OLED display panel of the present disclosure adopting an RGBW pixel arrangement mode is taken as an example, as shown in
Optionally, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in
Exemplarily, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in
Exemplarily, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, each light emitting area 2 includes a source-drain electrode layer between the substrate 1 and the anode 321, and the source-drain electrode layer includes a data line 33. As shown in
Exemplarily, in a specific embodiment provided by the present disclosure, the OLED display panel of the present disclosure adopting an RGBW pixel arrangement mode is taken as an example, as shown in
Specifically, the OLED display panel of the present disclosure takes one side of the substrate as a display light emitting side and is a bottom emitting OLED. Exemplarily, the OLED display panel can be either in an RGBW pixel arrangement mode or an RGB pixel arrangement mode. Moreover, the color display of the OLED display panel can be implemented by either a white light OLED+color film, or a monochrome OLED light emitting (red OLED+green OLED+blue OLED), which is not limited in the present disclosure.
In addition, the light resistance structure in the embodiments provided by the present disclosure may include one or more of the color resist 41 in
On the basis of the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, the display device including any one of the above OLED display panels. The display device can be applied to any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame and a navigator. Since the principle of the display device for solving the problem is similar to that of the above display panel, the implementation of the display device can refer to the implementation of the above display panel, and repeated descriptions are omitted.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present disclosure fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure and their equivalent art, the present disclosure also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201920716235.9 | May 2019 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2020/084344 | 4/11/2020 | WO |