Patent Grant
11576093
The present disclosure, for example, relates to wireless communication systems, and more particularly to the transmission of on-demand system information in a wireless communication system, such as a wireless communication system having a user equipment (UE)-centric network.
Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication content such as voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, and so on. These systems may be multiple-access systems capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing the available system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power). Examples of such multiple-access systems include code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time-division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) systems, and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) systems.
By way of example, a wireless multiple-access communication system may include a number of base stations, each simultaneously supporting communication for multiple communication devices, otherwise known as user equipments (UEs). A base station may communicate with UEs on downlink channels (e.g., for transmissions from a base station to a UE) and uplink channels (e.g., for transmissions from a UE to a base station).
In a wireless multiple-access communication system, each cell of a network may broadcast synchronization signals and system information for UEs to discover. Upon discovering the synchronization signals and system information broadcast by a particular cell, a UE may perform an initial access procedure to access the network via the cell. The cell via which the UE accesses the network may become the UE's serving cell. As the UE moves within the network, the UE may discover other cells (e.g., neighboring cells) and determine whether a handover of the UE to a neighboring cell or a cell reselection is warranted.
The present disclosure generally relates to wireless communication systems, and more particularly to the transmission of on-demand system information in a wireless communication system, such as a wireless communication system having a user equipment (UE)-centric network. Wireless communication systems such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication systems or LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) communication systems have a network-centric network. In a wireless communication system having a network-centric network, the network perpetually broadcasts synchronization signals and system information for UEs to discover. Upon discovering the synchronization signals and system information broadcast by a particular cell, a UE may perform an initial access procedure to access the network via the cell. Once connected to the network, the UE may discover other cells as it moves within the network. The other cells may broadcast different synchronization signals or system information. A wireless communication system having a network-centric network therefore entails various signal broadcasts, which broadcasts consume power and may or may not be received or used by some or all of a cell's UEs.
A wireless communication system having a network-centric network also places relatively more of the network processing on UEs (e.g., a UE identifies a first serving cell upon initially accessing the network, and then identifies and monitors handover targets (other serving cells) as part of its mobility management). The present disclosure therefore describes a wireless communication system in which system information may be transmitted after being requested by one or more UEs. In some cases, the system information may be transmitted to a UE in a unicast or narrow-beam operation. In some cases, the wireless communication system in which the system information is transmitted may have a UE-centric network.
In a first set of illustrative examples, a method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) is described. In one configuration, the method may include receiving a first signal, where the first signal includes an indication of whether system information is to be requested by the UE, and obtaining system information in accordance with the indication.
In some embodiments of the method, obtaining system information may include sending a request for system information in accordance with the indication, and receiving system information in response to the request. In some embodiments of the method, obtaining system information may include receiving system information via a second signal in accordance with the indication. The second signal may be transmitted via a broadcast or broad-beam operation. In some embodiments of the method, receiving the first signal may include receiving information indicating where a request for system information is to be sent by the UE. In some embodiments of the method, receiving the first signal may include receiving information indicating a predetermined channel on which system information is to be transmitted via a second broadcast signal via a broadcast or broad-beam operation. In some embodiments of the method, the first signal may be a synchronization signal.
In some embodiments of the method, receiving the first signal may include receiving the first signal as part of a broad-beam operation in a massive multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) network. In these embodiments, obtaining system information may include receiving system information as part of a broad-beam or narrow-beam operation.
In some embodiments of the method, receiving the first signal may include receiving the first signal as part of a broadcast operation in a non-massive MIMO network. In some embodiments, obtaining system information may include receiving system information as part of a broadcast or unicast operation.
In some embodiments, the method may further include identifying one or more services for which system information is to be obtained, where obtaining the system information may include obtaining system information for the identified one or more services in accordance with the indication. In these examples, obtaining the system information may include sending a request for system information for the one or more services; and receiving the system information for the one or more services in response to the request. In some examples, obtaining the system information may include sending a separate request for system information for each of the one or more services, each request being for system information of a different service; and receiving, individually, system information for the one or more services in response to each request.
In some embodiments of the method, the indication may be a first indication, and receiving the first signal may include receiving a second indication that system information for the one or more services is to be broadcast at one or more predetermined times and on one or more predetermined channels.
In some embodiments of the method, the indication may be a first indication, and receiving the first signal may include receiving a second indication that system information for the one or more services is available. In these examples, obtaining system information may include sending one or more requests for system information for the one or more services in accordance with the first indication and the second indication; and receiving system information for the one or more services in response to the one or more requests. In some of these examples, receiving the first signal may include receiving information identifying a target device where one or more requests for system information for the one or more services are to be sent. In some examples, receiving the first signal may include receiving information identifying one or more time periods corresponding to when one or more requests for system information for the one or more services are to be sent, where each time period corresponds to a separate service of the one or more services. In some embodiments of the method, obtaining system information may include receiving system information for the one or more services via one or more second signals, the one or more second signals being transmitted via a broadcast or broad-beam operation.
In some embodiments of the method, obtaining system information may include receiving system information for the one or more services, where the system information includes information identifying the one or more services for which the system information is valid. Additionally or alternatively, obtaining system information may include receiving system information for one of the one or more services; determining whether additional system information for the one of the one or more services is needed; and requesting additional system information for the one of the one or more services based at least in part on the determining.
In some embodiments of the method, the one or more services may include one or more of an energy efficient service, a high reliability service, a low latency service, a broadcast service, or a small data service.
In some embodiments of the method, obtaining system information may include receiving system information for the one or more services, where the system information includes information identifying a validity time period; and re-obtaining system information for the one or more services upon expiration of the validity time period. The validity time period may be based on a power saving mode (PSM) time period or an amount of time to cycle through all value tags of the system information.
In a second set of illustrative examples, an apparatus for wireless communication at a UE is described. In one configuration, the apparatus may include means for receiving a first signal, where the first signal includes an indication of whether system information is to be requested by the UE, and means for obtaining system information in accordance with the indication. The means for obtaining system information may include means for sending a request for system information in accordance with the indication; and means for receiving system information in response to the request. In some embodiments of the method, the apparatus may further include means for identifying one or more services for which system information is to be obtained. In these cases, the means for obtaining the system information may include means for obtaining system information for the identified one or more services in accordance with the indication. In some examples, the apparatus may further include means for implementing one or more aspects of the method for wireless communication described above with respect to the first set of illustrative examples.
In a third set of illustrative examples, another apparatus for wireless communication at a UE is described. In one configuration, the apparatus may include a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions may be executable by the processor to receive a first signal, where the first signal includes an indication of whether system information is to be requested by the UE, and to obtain system information in accordance with the indication. In some examples, the instructions may also be executable by the processor to implement one or more aspects of the method for wireless communication described above with respect to the first set of illustrative examples.
In a fourth set of illustrative examples, a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable code for wireless communication at a UE is described. In one configuration, the code may be executable by a processor to receive a first signal, where the first signal includes an indication of whether system information is to be requested by the UE, and to obtain system information in accordance with the indication. In some examples, the code may also be used to implement one or more aspects of the method for wireless communication described above with respect to the first set of illustrative examples.
In a fifth set of illustrative examples, another method for wireless communication is described. In one configuration, the method may include transmitting a first signal, where the first signal includes an indication of whether system information is to be requested by a UE, and transmitting system information in accordance with the indication.
In some embodiments, the method may include receiving a request for system information in accordance with the indication, and transmitting system information in response to the request. In some embodiments of the method, transmitting system information may include transmitting system information via a second signal in accordance with the indication, where the second signal is transmitted via a broadcast or broad-beam operation. In some embodiments, the method may include including, in the first signal, information indicating where a request for system information is to be sent. In some embodiments, the method may include including, in the first signal, information indicating a predetermined channel on which system information is to be transmitted via a broadcast or broad-beam operation.
In some embodiments of the method, transmitting system information may include transmitting system information in accordance with the indication and a transmission mode. In some embodiments, the method may include changing the transmission mode to be a broadcast or broad-beam mode targeting a cell edge and having fixed periodic scheduling. In some embodiments, the method may include changing the transmission mode to be a broadcast or broad-beam mode targeting a cell edge and having an on-demand periodic scheduling triggered by a request for system information in accordance with the indication. In some embodiments, the method may include changing the transmission mode to be a broadcast or broad-beam mode having an on-demand aperiodic scheduling triggered by a request for system information in accordance with the indication. In some embodiments, the method may include changing the transmission mode to be a unicast or narrow-beam mode having an on-demand aperiodic scheduling triggered by a request for system information in accordance with the indication. In some embodiments, the method may include changing the transmission mode based on network load or congestion status. In some embodiments of the method, the first signal may be a synchronization signal.
In some embodiments, the method may include using a broad-beam operation to transmit the first signal in a massive MIMO network. In some of these examples, the method may include using a broad-beam or narrow-beam operation to transmit system information, in accordance with the indication and a transmission mode.
In some embodiments, the method may include using a broadcast operation to transmit the first signal in a non-massive MIMO network. In some of these examples, the method may include using a broadcast or unicast operation to transmit system information, in accordance with the indication and a transmission mode.
In some embodiments of the method, transmitting system information may include transmitting, in accordance with the indication, system information associated with services available to the UE, where separate transmissions are used to transmit the system information for different services and different configurations of services. In some embodiments, the method may include receiving a request for system information for one or more services in accordance with the indication; and transmitting system information for the one or more services in response to the request. In some embodiments, the method may include receiving multiple requests for system information for one or more services in accordance with the indication, each request being from the UE and being for system information of a different service; and transmitting system information for the one or more services in response to the request. In these examples, transmitting system information in response to the request may include transmitting system information for each of the one or more services in a joint transmission. Alternatively, transmitting system information in response to the request may include transmitting system information for each of the one or more services in separate transmissions.
In some embodiments, the indication may be a first indication, and the method may further include including, in the first signal, a second indication that system information for one or more services is to be broadcast at one or more predetermined times and on one or more predetermined channels. In some embodiments, the indication may be a first indication, and the method may further include including, in the first signal, a second indication that system information for one or more services is available to be requested. In some of these examples, the method may include receiving one or more requests for system information for one or more services in accordance with the first indication and the second indication. In some examples, the method may further include including, with the first signal, information indicating where and when one or more requests for system information for one or more services are to be sent.
In some embodiments, the method may further include including, in the system information, information indicating one or more services for which the system information is valid. In some embodiments, the method may further include including, in the system information, information indicating a duration of time for which the system information is valid, where the system information for different services and different configurations of services includes different durations of time. In some embodiments, the method may further include receiving one or more requests for system information for one or more services in accordance with the indication without having included in the first signal a second indication of which services system information is available. In some embodiments, the method may further include receiving one or more requests for system information in accordance with the indication; and identifying the system information to be sent pertaining to different services based at least in part on transmission resources used by the one or more requests. In some embodiments, the method may further include changing the indication to indicate that system information is to be transmitted via either a broadcast or broad-beam operation or via a unicast or narrow-beam operation.
In a sixth set of illustrative examples, another apparatus for wireless communication is described. In one configuration, the apparatus may include means for transmitting a first signal, where the first signal includes an indication of whether system information is to be requested by a UE, and means for transmitting system information in accordance with the indication. In some embodiments, the apparatus may further include means for receiving a request for system information in accordance with the indication; and means for transmitting system information in response to the request. In some embodiments, the means for transmitting system information may include means for transmitting, in accordance with the indication, system information associated with services available to the UE, where separate transmissions are used to transmit the system information for different services and different configurations of services. In some examples, the apparatus may further include means for implementing one or more aspects of the method for wireless communication described above with respect to the fifth set of illustrative examples.
In a seventh set of illustrative examples, another apparatus for wireless communication is described. In one configuration, the apparatus may include a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions may be executable by the processor to transmit a first signal, where the first signal including an indication of whether system information is to be requested by a user equipment UE, and to transmit system information in accordance with the indication. In some examples, the instructions may also be executable by the processor to implement one or more aspects of the method for wireless communication described above with respect to the fifth set of illustrative examples.
In an eighth set of illustrative examples, another non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable code for wireless communication is described. In one configuration, the code may be executable by a processor to transmit a first signal, where the first signal including an indication of whether system information is to be requested by a UE, and to transmit system information in accordance with the indication. In some examples, the code may also be used to implement one or more aspects of the method for wireless communication described above with respect to the fifth set of illustrative examples.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of examples according to the disclosure in order that the detailed description that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages will be described hereinafter. The conception and specific examples disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present disclosure. Such equivalent constructions do not depart from the scope of the appended claims. Characteristics of the concepts disclosed herein, both their organization and method of operation, together with associated advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. Each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only, and not as a definition of the limits of the claims.
A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present disclosure may be realized by reference to the following drawings. In the appended figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a dash and a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If only the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.
The described features may generally be implemented in a wireless communication system having a user equipment (UE)-centric network. A UE-centric network may be deployed, in some cases: as a plurality of base stations in which each of one or more base stations are associated with a number of transceivers co-located with base station servers; as a plurality of base stations in which each of one or more base stations are associated with a number of remote transceivers (e.g., a number of remote radio heads (RRHs) located remotely from base station servers; as a number of zones in which each zone is defined by the coverage area(s) of one or more cells or base stations; or as a combination thereof. A wireless communication system having a UE-centric network may be advantageous, in some respects, in a time-division duplex (TDD) system having a large antenna array, which large antenna array may have limited coverage for broadcast channels (e.g., the channels that broadcast synchronization signals and system information in a wireless communication system having a network-centric network). As described in the present disclosure, a wireless communication system having a UE-centric network may forego the broadcast of system information. A wireless communication system having a UE-centric network may also be advantageous, in some respects, because the broadcast of system information by a base station can contribute significantly to the power consumption of the base station.
In one aspect of the disclosure, for example, a wireless network may provide system information by either a fixed periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission or in response to a request by a UE. The wireless network may broadcast (or broad-beam transmit) a synchronization signal, for example, that indicates to the UEs within a cell or zone coverage area that system information is to be transmitted on a fixed periodic schedule, or in response to a request sent by one or more UEs. In an “on-demand” system, wherein the UEs request the transmission of system information, the system information may be transmitted as either a periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission, as an aperiodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission, or as an aperiodic unicast or narrow-beam transmission.
In another aspect of the disclosure, a wireless network may provide service-specific system information. The service-specific system information may be provided as a broadcast or upon receipt of a request from a UE. In an on-demand system, the wireless network may broadcast (or broad-beam transmit) a synchronization signal, for example, that indicates to the UEs within a cell or zone coverage area that service-specific system information is available for the UEs to request. UEs may then transmit one or more requests for service-specific system information, and may receive the system information for the identified services. Alternatively, in a broadcast system, the wireless network may broadcast (or broad-beam transmit) a synchronization signal, for example, that indicates to the UEs within a cell or zone coverage area that service-specific system information is to be transmitted on a fixed periodic schedule based on the corresponding service. Thus, a UE requiring system information for a given service can learn from the synchronization signal the time or times during which the UE may listen to receive the service-specific system information. Service-specific system information may be transmitted jointly or in separate transmissions corresponding to the service.
In another aspect of the disclosure, a wireless network may provide system information to a UE incrementally. For example, the wireless network may transmit master system information, followed by one or more transmissions of other system information (e.g., non-master system information). The master system information may include, for example, system information that allows a UE to perform an initial access of a network. The master system information or other system information may be broadcast, broad-beam transmitted, unicast, or narrow-beam transmitted to a number of UEs. In some cases, the master system information or other system information may be transmitted on a fixed periodic schedule, or in response to a request sent by one or more UEs. In various embodiments, the master system information and other system information may be transmitted in the same, similar, or different ways.
In yet another aspect of the disclosure, for example, a wireless network may indicate when system information has changed or should be updated. In this manner, a UE need not update its stored system information every time system information is transmitted, but may instead update its stored system information on an “as needed” basis. A UE may also initiate an update of its stored system information upon the occurrence of one or more events, such as: a determination that the UE has moved a certain distance since last updating its stored system information, or a determination that the UE has moved into a new zone.
Techniques described herein may be used for various wireless communication systems such as code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time-division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, and single carrier frequency-division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, and other systems. The terms “system” and “network” are often used interchangeably. A CDMA system may implement a radio technology such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), etc. CDMA2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95, and IS-856 standards. IS-2000 Releases 0 and A are commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1×, 1×, etc. IS-856 (TIA-856) is commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1×EV-DO, High Rate Packet Data (HRPD), etc. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. A TDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). An OFDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM™, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) are newer releases of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2” (3GPP2). The techniques described herein may be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies, including cellular (e.g., LTE) communications over a shared radio frequency spectrum band. The description below, however, describes an LTE/LTE-A system for purposes of example, and LTE terminology is used in much of the description below, although the techniques are applicable beyond LTE/LTE-A applications (e.g., to 5G networks or other next generation communication systems).
The following description provides examples, and is not limiting of the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Also, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in other examples.
The base stations 105 may wirelessly communicate with the UEs 115 via one or more antennas. In some examples, the one or more antennas may include one or more base station antennas (and transceivers) co-located with base station servers and/or one or more RRH antennas (and transceivers) located remotely from base station servers. Each of the base stations 105 may provide communication coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 110. In some examples, base stations 105 may be referred to as a base transceiver station, a radio base station, an access point, a radio transceiver, a NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), Home NodeB (HNB), a Home eNodeB, or some other suitable terminology. The geographic coverage area 110 for a base station 105 may be divided into sectors making up only a portion of the coverage area (not shown). The geographic coverage area(s) 110 of for one or more base stations 105 may define a zone of the wireless communication system 100. The wireless communication system 100 may include base stations 105 of different types (e.g., macro or small cell base stations). There may be overlapping geographic coverage areas 110 for different technologies.
In some examples, the wireless communication system 100 may be or include an LTE or LTE-A network. The wireless communication system 100 may also be or include a next generation network, such as a 5G wireless communication network. In LTE/LTE-A and 5G networks, the term evolved node B (eNB) may be generally used to describe the base stations 105, while the term UE may be generally used to describe the UEs 115. The wireless communication system 100 may be a heterogeneous LTE/LTE-A or 5G network in which different types of eNBs provide coverage for various geographical regions. For example, each eNB or base station 105 may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a small cell, or other types of cell. The term “cell” is a 3GPP term that can be used to describe a base station, a carrier or component carrier associated with a base station, or a coverage area (e.g., sector, etc.) of a carrier or base station, depending on context.
A macro cell may generally cover a relatively large geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs 115 with service subscriptions with the network provider. A small cell may include a lower-powered base station, as compared with a macro cell, that may operate in the same or different (e.g., licensed, unlicensed, etc.) frequency bands as macro cells. Small cells may include pico cells, femto cells, and micro cells according to various examples. A pico cell, for example, may cover a small geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs 115 with service subscriptions with the network provider. A femto cell may also cover a small geographic area (e.g., a home) and may provide restricted access by UEs 115 having an association with the femto cell (e.g., UEs 115 in a closed subscriber group (CSG), UEs 115 for users in the home, and the like). An eNB for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro eNB. An eNB for a small cell may be referred to as a small cell eNB, a pico eNB, a femto eNB, or a home eNB. An eNB may support one or multiple (e.g., two, three, four, and the like) cells.
The communication networks that may accommodate some of the various disclosed examples may be packet-based networks that operate according to a layered protocol stack and data in the user plane may be based on the IP. A radio link control (RLC) layer may perform packet segmentation and reassembly to communicate over logical channels. A MAC layer may perform priority handling and multiplexing of logical channels into transport channels. The MAC layer may also use HARQ to provide retransmission at the MAC layer to improve link efficiency. In the control plane, the radio resource control (RRC) protocol layer may provide establishment, configuration, and maintenance of an RRC connection between a UE 115 and the base stations 105. The RRC protocol layer may also be used for core network 130 support of radio bearers for the user plane data. At the physical (PHY) layer, the transport channels may be mapped to physical channels.
The UEs 115 may be dispersed throughout the wireless communication system 100, and each UE 115 may be stationary or mobile. A UE 115 may also include or be referred to by those skilled in the art as a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology. A UE 115 may be a cellular phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a data card, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) dongle, a wireless router, etc. A UE 115 may be able to communicate with various types of base stations and network equipment including macro eNBs, small cell eNBs, relay base stations, and the like. As a UE 115 moves within the wireless communication system 100, the UE 115 may move from cell to cell or from zone to zone (with a zone including one or more cells). When the wireless communication system 100 is deployed as a UE-centric network, a UE 115 may move from cell to cell within a zone without a physical channel reconfiguration, with the network providing data transfer services via the same radio resources despite a change in the UE's serving cell.
The wireless communication links 125 shown in wireless communication system 100 may carry uplink (UL) transmissions from a UE 115 to a base station 105, or downlink (DL) transmissions, from a base station 105 to a UE 115. The downlink transmissions may also be called forward link transmissions while the uplink transmissions may also be called reverse link transmissions. Each of the wireless communication links 125 may include one or more carriers, where each carrier may be a signal made up of multiple sub-carriers (e.g., waveform signals of different frequencies) modulated according to the various radio technologies described above. Each modulated signal may be sent on a different sub-carrier and may carry control information (e.g., reference signals, control channels, etc.), overhead information, user data, etc. The wireless communication links 125 may transmit bidirectional communications using frequency division duplex (FDD) (e.g., using paired spectrum resources) or TDD operation (e.g., using unpaired spectrum resources). Frame structures may be defined for FDD (e.g., frame structure type 1) and TDD (e.g., frame structure type 2).
In some embodiments of the wireless communication system 100, base stations 105 or UEs 115 may include multiple antennas for employing antenna diversity schemes to improve communication quality and reliability between base stations 105 and UEs 115. Additionally or alternatively, base stations 105 or UEs 115 may employ multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques (e.g., any MIMO but not massive MIMO (e.g. multi-antenna MIMO and multi-user MIMO) techniques or massive MIMO techniques) that may take advantage of multi-path environments to transmit multiple spatial layers carrying the same or different coded data.
Wireless communication system 100 may support operation on multiple cells or carriers, a feature which may be referred to as carrier aggregation (CA) or multi-carrier operation. A carrier may also be referred to as a component carrier (CC), a layer, a channel, etc. The terms “carrier,” “component carrier,” “cell,” and “channel” may be used interchangeably herein. A UE 115 may be configured with multiple downlink CCs and one or more uplink CCs for carrier aggregation. Carrier aggregation may be used with both FDD and TDD component carriers.
In some embodiments of the wireless communication system 100, the wireless communication system 100 may have a UE-centric network. On the network side, the base stations 105 may broadcast a periodic synchronization (sync) signal. The UEs 115 may receive the sync signal, acquire a timing of the network from the sync signal, and in response to acquiring the timing of the network, transmit a pilot signal. The pilot signal transmitted by a UE 115 may be concurrently receivable by a plurality of cells (e.g., base stations 105) within the network. Each of the plurality of cells may measure a strength of the pilot signal, and the network (e.g., one or more of the base stations 105, each in communication with the UE 115 via one or more centrally-located transceivers and/or RRHs, and/or a central node within the core network 130) may determine a serving cell for the UE 115. As the UE 115 continues to transmit a pilot signal, the network may handover the UE 115 from one serving cell to another, with or without informing the UE 115. System information (SI) may be transmitted to the UEs 115 in a broadcast mode (e.g., where a base station 105 transmits SI regardless of whether the SI is requested or needed by any UE 115 within the coverage area 110 of the base station 105) or in an on-demand mode (e.g., where a base station 105 transmits SI in response to receiving a request for SI from one or more UEs 115, which request may be included in, or be, the pilot signal of a UE 115). When transmitting SI in an on-demand mode, a base station 105 may forego the broadcast of SI, which may conserve power.
By way of example, the UE 115-a may be powered on within the coverage area 110-a of the first base station 105-a and may perform an initial acquisition of SI within the coverage area 110-a of the first base station 105-a. In some examples, the UE 115-a may perform an initial acquisition of SI by receiving an instance of a periodic sync signal from the first base station 105-a; determining, from the sync signal, where and when to listen for a broadcast of SI by the first base station 105-a; and then listening for and receiving the SI broadcast by the first base station 105-a. In other examples, the UE 115-a may perform an initial acquisition of SI by receiving an instance of a periodic sync signal from the first base station 105-a; determining, from the sync signal, where and when to listen for a broadcast of SI by the first base station 105-a and, in some cases, where and when to transmit a request for SI; transmitting a request for SI; and then listening for and receiving the SI broadcast by the first base station 105-a. In still other examples, the UE 115-a may perform an initial acquisition of service-specific SI by determining from a periodic sync signal received from the first base station 105-a that service-specific SI is available to receive either via broadcast or via request, and then either listening for the service-specific SI or requesting the service-specific SI.
While still at point A, the UE 115-a may determine to reacquire SI based on the expiration of dynamic SI, or based on an elapsed time since last acquiring SI. The UE 115-a may also reacquire SI, at point A, after receiving an instance of a sync signal indicating that SI has changed. In other embodiments, the UE 115-a may not reacquire SI at point A.
Upon moving from point A to point B, the UE 115-a may determine to reacquire SI. The UE 115-a may determine to reacquire SI, for example, based on its movement, based on the distance between point A and point B, based on the expiration of dynamic SI, or based on an elapsed time since last acquiring SI. The UE 115-a may also reacquire SI, at point B, after receiving an instance of a sync signal indicating that SI has changed. In other embodiments, the UE 115-a may not reacquire SI at point B.
Upon moving from point B to point C, and into the coverage area 110-b of the second base station 105-b, the UE 115-a may perform an initial acquisition of SI from the second base station 105-b. In other embodiments, the UE 115-a need not acquire SI from the second base station 105-b unless one of the reasons for reacquiring SI at point B arises. In some cases, SI may not be acquired at the coverage area 110-b because the first coverage area 110-a and the second coverage area 110-b are configured to operate as members of a common zone, such that data transfer services for the UE 115-a are provided by the network.
As shown in
In some embodiments, a sync signal transmitted by a base station may be common (e.g., non-cell-specific) to a plurality of cells within an access network (e.g., to a plurality of cells within a zone), and may be broadcast from each of the cells in the plurality of cells (e.g., from each of a plurality of base stations in the cells) in a single frequency network (SFN) manner. The sync signal need not include a cell identifier. In some embodiments, the sync signal may have a relatively short duration or be transmitted relatively infrequently. For example, the sync signal may have a duration of one symbol and be transmitted once every ten seconds. In other examples, the sync signal may be transmitted more frequently, such as once per radio frame. In some embodiments, an instance of a sync signal may carry a few bits of information. More particularly, and in some embodiments, an instance of a sync signal may include information such as: information that a UE may use to determine whether to request a subsequently transmitted MSIB, information that a UE may use to determine where and when to request the subsequently transmitted MSIB (e.g., frequency and timing information for transmitting an MSIB transmission request), information that a UE may use to determine where and when the subsequently transmitted MSIB may be received (e.g., channel, frequency, and/or timing information), information that indicates when an MSIB has changed, or information that a UE may use to distinguish the cell or zone transmitting the sync signal from one or more other cells or zones (e.g., from neighboring cells or zones). In some embodiments, an instance of a sync signal may include information that a UE may use to determine whether to request subsequently transmitted service-specific SIB, information that a UE may use to determine where and when to request the subsequently transmitted service-specific SIB (e.g., frequency and timing information for transmitting a service-specific SIB transmission request), or information that a UE may use to determine where and when the subsequently transmitted service-specific SIB may be received (e.g., channel, frequency, and/or timing information).
In some embodiments, a sync signal may indicate a PHY layer channel on which an MSIB or service-specific SIB transmission request is to be transmitted, or indicate a special PHY layer channel for the transmission of an MSIB or service-specific SIB transmission request under certain conditions. In some cases, a sync signal may also indicate how to transmit an MSIB or service-specific SIB transmission request (e.g., a format to be used when transmitting an MSIB or service-specific SIB transmission request), or how to transmit an MSIB or service-specific SIB transmission request under certain conditions. In other embodiments, a sync signal may specify fewer parameters for the transmission of an MSIB or service-specific SIB transmission request. However, this may necessitate the base station listening for MSIB or service-specific SIB transmission requests under more conditions (or always), which may impact UE relay energy efficiency.
A UE may receive an instance of a sync signal and acquire a timing of an access network based on the sync signal. In response to acquiring the timing of the access network, the UE may transmit a pilot signal. The pilot signal may be concurrently receivable by a plurality of cells within the access network (e.g., by a plurality of cells within a zone of the access network). In some embodiments, the pilot signal may include a spatial signature (e.g., a sounding reference signal (SRS)). In some embodiments, the pilot signal may be transmitted in an MSIB transmission request occasion indicated by an instance of the sync signal. In some embodiments, the pilot signal may be transmitted with a pre-determined random sequence or a random sequence generated by the UE, which random sequence may be used by the access network (e.g., a base station of the network) to temporarily identify the UE during an initial acquisition procedure. In some embodiments, the pilot signal may be or include the MSIB transmission request.
An MSIB 315, 330, 342, or 358 may indicate where and when a UE may establish a connection with an access network. An MSIB may include information such as: information identifying an access network, cell, or zone; information indicating whether a UE is allowed to (or should) use the access network; or information indicating how a UE may use the access network (e.g., information indicating how a UE may use the access network when the UE powers up, or when the UE moves to a new cell or zone after detecting an out-of-service (OoS) or radio link failure (RLF) event). The information identifying an access network, cell, or zone may include a public land mobile network (PLMN) identifier (ID), a tracking area code (TAC), a cell identifier (cell ID), or a zone identifier (zone ID). The information indicating whether a UE is allowed to (or should) use the access network may include system selection or access restriction information for a cell or zone (e.g., radio quality information, congestion avoidance information, or closed subscriber group (CSG) information). The information indicating how a UE may use the access network may include access configuration information (e.g., random access channel (RACH) information, or UE-timers and constants information). The MSIB may also include PHY layer configuration information such as: physical random access channel (PRACH) information, physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) information, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) information, physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) information, physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) information, and SRS information, or other information usable to access a PHY layer of the wireless communication system.
A service-specific SIB 375, 390 may indicate where and when a UE may establish a connection with an access network for a specific service. Specific services may include, for example, an energy efficient service, a high reliability service, a low latency service, a broadcast service, or a small data service. These services may require additional SI (e.g., SI that is not included in an MSIB) in order to allow the UE to access the network. For example, a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) in LTE may have additional configuration information in SIB13 that is related to accessing an MBMS. Additionally, as radio access technologies evolve, it may be desirable to not only enable the transmission of additional SI for specific services, but to also enable the transmission of different configurations of the same service-specific SI for improving performance of the different services. The additional service-specific SI may include, for example, information on identifying the access network and cell (e.g., PLMN ID, TAC, or cell ID). The additional service-specific SI may also include information and access restrictions for a cell (including radio quality, congestion avoidance, CSG). The additional service-specific SI may further include information on access configuration (RACH, UE-timers and constraints and other 5G network equivalents).
For example, a service-specific SIB may include information to enable more efficient access configurations and longer validity timers for SI in a wide area network (WAN) internet of everything (IOE) where lower power operations may be desirable as IOE devices may not connect with the network until after long sleep periods. Additionally, services such as WAN IOE may include different information in an MSIB to avoid requiring an IOE device to read additional SI.
Turning now to the transmission/reception timeline 305 of the first base station (in
With reference to the transmission/reception timeline 320 of the second base station (of
With reference to the transmission/reception timeline 335 of the third base station (of
With reference to the transmission/reception timeline 350 of the fourth base station (of
In each of the transmission/reception timelines 305, 320, 335, and 350 shown in
When camped on a cell, a UE may decode at least a portion of each instance of the periodic sync signal transmitted by the cell, to determine whether information included in the MSIB has changed. Alternatively, the UE may decode at least a portion of every Nth instance of the periodic sync signal, or may decode at least a portion of an instance of the periodic sync signal upon the occurrence of one or more events. The decoded portion of a subsequent instance of the sync signal may include information (e.g., a modification flag or value tag) which may be set to indicate whether SI for the cell has changed. Upon determining that SI for the cell has changed (e.g., after receiving the instance 310-a of the sync signal 310 in transmission/reception timeline 305), the UE may request and/or receive an MSIB (e.g., MSIB 315-a) with the changed SI.
As a UE moves within the coverage area of a wireless communication system, the UE may detect sync signals of different cells (or zones), such as the sync signals of the different cells (or coverage areas 110, 110-a, 110-b or zones) described with reference to
An on-demand transmission of an MSIB may be initiated by a UE (e.g., during initial access) or by an access network (e.g., when information included in the MSIB changes, or when a dedicated SIB is transmitted). In some cases, a base station transmitting and receiving signals in accord with one of the transmission/reception timelines 305, 320, 335, or 350 may switch transmission/reception modes, and thereby switch from one of the transmission/reception timelines to another of the transmission/reception timelines. The switch may be made, for example, based on network loading or congestion status. In some embodiments, a base station may also or alternatively switch between an “on-demand unicast (or narrow-beam)” mode and an “always-on broadcast (or broad-beam)” mode for MSIB transmissions. In some examples, a base station may signal the mode or modes under which it is operating in its periodic sync signal.
Turning now to the transmission/reception timeline 365 of the fifth base station (of
With reference to the transmission/reception timeline 380 of the sixth base station (of
Based on the services indicated in either the service-specific periodic sync signals 370, 385 or the SIB Tx requests 372, 388, a base station may transmit service-specific SIBs 375, 390 to the UE. The service-specific SIBs 375, 390 may include a service-specific configuration such as SI parameters specifically configured to improve the service or meet service requirements. For example, service-specific configurations may include validity timers or SI reading requirements that require an IOE device to reacquire SI after the IOE device awakens from a power saving mode (PSM) or deep sleep. For example, an IOE device may acquire SI having a particular value tag and then may transition into a PSM for an extended period of time (as a result of the device being an IOE device, for example). By the time the IOE device awakens, the SI may have changed more than once. In fact, it may even be possible that the SI will have changed a number of times equal to a number of values usable for SI value tags, meaning that the SI acquired by the IOE device may, coincidentally, have the same value tag as an SI detected by the IOE device when the IOE device awakens. If the IOE device relies on SI value tags to determine whether the IOE device is to acquire updated SI, the IOE device may determine that no new SI is to be acquired. However, validity timers or SI reading requirements may be used to ensure that the IOE device acquires updated SI, even if an SI value tag would indicate otherwise. For example, the validity timers or SI reading requirements may require that an IOE device reacquire SI after the expiration of a specified time, which may, in one example, be equal to the PSM time for the IOE device. Alternatively, a validity timer may be received as part of a service-specific configuration of service-specific SIB 375, 390. In this case, the validity timer may be set to a time duration which requires the IOE device to re-acquire SI at least once during each SI value tag wrap-around. Thus, if an operator changes the SI every ten minutes, and the SI value tag range is from 0-31, then the validity timer may be set to 320 minutes. The validity timer may be based on other factors as well. The validity timer or SI reading requirements may be conveyed to the IOE device as part of a service-specific configuration in service-specific SIBs 375, 390.
As an example, in some LTE standards, a UE may consider stored SI to be invalid after three hours from the moment the SI was confirmed to be valid. While certain exceptions may apply in LTE (for example, csg-PhysCellIdRange, though this exception is due to the fact that updated SI may not be available if the UE is not camped on a CSG cell), the three-hour requirement may not be appropriate for many devices, including IOE devices that may either enter a PSM or where the SI value tags cycle through at different frequencies. Therefore, for WAN IOE devices, the validity timer may be extended or reduced for SI that is related to the WAN IOE network.
The service-specific SIBs 375, 390 may also include service-specific information such as service-specific parameters like those defined for MBMS. For a WAN IOE device, a service-specific configuration may be included in a single SIB so that the IOE device need not transmit multiple requests to incrementally receive any necessary SI.
Additionally, when multiple service-specific SIs are supported corresponding to multiple services, a network may use different transmission modes to support the transmission of SI for each service. Thus, and for example, a WAN IOE SI may be periodically broadcast, whereas nominal SI may be sent on-demand.
In the on-demand scenario, if a UE requests SI for more than one service in the SIB Tx requests 372, 388, the responding base station may either provide separate SI for each service or provide a common SI for all the desired services, where, for example, the base station may apply the most stringent configuration value for a parameter based on the service requirements for each requested service.
In addition to a periodic or on-demand MSIB, a base station may transmit one or more periodic or on-demand other SIBs (OSIBs). An OSIB may include information equivalent to the information included in one or more of the LTE/LTE-A SIBs other than SIB1 or SIB2 (e.g., information to enable an operator to manage system selection intra-radio access technology (RAT) or inter-RAT, information for a UE to discover the availability and configuration(s) of one or more services). One example transmission of an OSIB is shown in
At 405, the base station 105-c may transmit an instance of a periodic sync signal, as described with reference to
At 420, the base station 105-c may transmit the MSIB. The UE 115-b may receive the MSIB and, at block 425, process information included in the MSIB. The UE 115-b may also, and optionally, prepare an OSIB transmission request. In some examples, an optional OSIB transmission request may be prepared (e.g., at block 425) and transmitted (e.g., at 430) when the UE 115-b has not previously acquired SI from the cell or zone in which the base station 105-c operates, or when cached SI for the cell or zone has expired, or when the UE determines that SI for the cell or zone has changed (e.g., from the sync signal, from information in the MSIB signaling a change in SI, or from a paging message), or when the UE determines (e.g., during RRC_IDLE) that it is in a location where new SI may be provided (e.g., a location in which new neighbor cell list equivalent information may be provided, or a location where new global positioning system (GPS) assistance information may be provided). In some cases, the OSIB transmission request may indicate what OSIB information is being requested. For example, a UE 115-b may indicate, in the OSIB transmission request, what SI (e.g., what type of SI or what SIBs) the UE would like to receive. In some examples, a single OSIB transmission request 430 may be transmitted, and the single OSIB transmission request 430 may indicate one or a plurality of elements of other SI that the UE would like to receive (e.g., a binary value may be set to TRUE for each element of other SI that the UE would like to receive). In other examples, the UE 115-b may request some types of other SI in different OSIB transmission requests, and the UE may transmit a plurality of OSIB transmission requests to the base station.
The base station 105-c may receive the OSIB transmission request (or OSIB transmission requests) and, at block 435, prepare one or more OSIBs for transmission to the UE at 440 or 445. In some embodiments, the base station may prepare one or more OSIBs including the SI requested by the UE in the OSIB transmission request. Additionally or alternatively, the base station 105-c (and/or another network node with which the base station communicates) may determine what SI should be transmitted to the UE 115-b in an OSIB. The base station 105-c and/or other network node may determine what SI to transmit to the UE 115-b based on, for example, a UE identity, a UE type, capabilities information the base station has acquired for the UE, or other information known about (and potentially acquired from) the UE. In this manner, the amount of SI transmitted to the UE 115-b may be optimized, which may help to conserve power, to free up resources, etc.
As previously indicated, an OSIB may include information equivalent to the information included in one or more of the LTE/LTE-A SIBs other than SIB1 or SIB2 (e.g., information to enable an operator to manage system selection intra-RAT or inter-RAT, information for a UE to discover the availability and configuration(s) of one or more services). The information included in an OSIB may be numbered and organized based on SI function, in order to enable a base station to deliver information to a UE based on a subset of UE functions, based on UE capabilities, or based on UE service requirements (e.g., a base station may not deliver MBMS information to a UE when the UE is not capable of using MBMS services). In some cases, information included in an OSIB may be numbered and organized the same or similar to information included in LTE/LTE-A SIBs.
Information included in an OSIB may be organized so that it may be efficiently received or processed by a UE. For example, the information may be organized so that a UE can read the information as infrequently as possible. In some embodiments, the information may be organized based on the scope of the information; based on whether the information applies system wide, intra-constellation, per cell or per zone; based on the duration for which information remains valid (e.g., validity time); or based on whether the information is semi-static or dynamic. When information changes very dynamically, the information may be organized so that it can be transmitted with reduced latency.
An on-demand transmission of an OSIB may be initiated by a UE (e.g., during initial access) or by an access network (e.g., when information included in the OSIB changes, or when a dedicated SIB is transmitted).
As previously described, a base station may in some cases switch between an “on-demand unicast (or narrow-beam)” mode and an “always-on broadcast (or broad-beam)” or an “on-demand broadcast (or broad-beam)” mode for MSIB transmissions. A base station may also switch between an “on-demand unicast (or narrow-beam)” mode and an “always-on broadcast (or broad-beam)” or an “on-demand broadcast (or broad-beam)” mode for OSIB transmissions. For “always-on broadcast (or broad-beam)” OSIB transmissions, an OSIB transmission schedule may be signaled in an MSIB transmission.
In some cases, a UE may receive and process an MSIB or OSIB based on a change in location of the UE. In some cases, the MSIB or OSIB may be received and processed after transmitting a respective MSIB transmission request or OSIB transmission request. In this regard,
When a UE initially acquires access to a 5G wireless communication network in the first zone 505, or as a UE moves within the 5G wireless communication network, the UE may acquire SI for the first neighbor RAT, the second neighbor RAT, or the third neighbor RAT. In some cases, a UE may acquire SI for the neighbor RATs using distance-based SI acquisition. A UE may employ distance-based SI acquisition by determining (e.g., calculating) a distance between the current location of the UE and a location of the UE when the UE last acquired neighbor RAT SI. When the determined distance exceeds a threshold distance, the UE may initiate a SI acquisition procedure (e.g., the UE may receive an OSIB containing the neighbor RAT SI, or the UE may transmit an OSIB transmission request in which the UE requests the neighbor RAT SI). The threshold distance may be configured by the network and may be indicated in an MSIB (e.g., as part of a measurement configuration indicated in the MSIB).
In some embodiments, distance-based SI acquisition may be employed on a per neighbor RAT basis. In other embodiments, distance-based SI acquisition may be employed on a collective neighbor RAT basis.
In some cases, a UE may receive and process an MSIB or OSIB based on a change in SI signaled in a periodic sync signal. In some cases, the MSIB or OSIB may be received and processed after transmitting a respective MSIB transmission request or OSIB transmission request.
At 605, the base station 105-d may transmit an instance of a periodic sync signal, as described with reference to
In some embodiments, the instance of the sync signal or paging message may include a general indicator that SI has changed (e.g., a modification flag). The general indicator or modification flag may include, for example, a counter value that is incremented when SI has changed, or a Boolean variable (e.g., a binary value) that is set to TRUE (e.g., a logic “1”) when SI included in an MSIB has changed (or when the network expects a UE to re-acquire the MSIB) or FALSE (e.g., a logic “0”) when SI included in an MSIB has not changed (or when the network does not expect a UE to re-acquire the MSIB). The instance of the sync signal or paging message may also or alternatively indicate whether certain elements of SI have changed. For example, the instance of the sync signal or paging message may indicate whether SI for services such as Public Warning System (PWS; e.g., the Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) or the Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS)) has changed, which may simplify decoding and improve battery life when such information is changing more frequently.
The UE 115-c may receive the instance of the sync signal or paging message and, at block 610, process the instance of the sync signal or paging message (e.g., compare a counter value associated with the sync signal or paging message with a previously received counter value, or determine whether a modification flag is set to TRUE or FALSE); determine that SI for the cell or zone including the base station has changed; and (in some cases) determine that the changed SI is relevant to the UE. The UE may also determine that it needs to transmit an MSIB transmission request, at 615, to obtain an MSIB including the changed SI from the base station. The UE may also determine, from the instance of the sync signal or paging message, where and when to transmit the MSIB transmission request and where and when to expect transmission of the MSIB by the base station.
At 620, the base station 105-d may transmit the MSIB. In some cases, the MSIB may include information indicating whether other SI has changed. For example, the MSIB may include a general indicator that other SI has changed (e.g., a modification flag). The general indicator or modification flag may include, for example, a counter value that is incremented when SI included in an OSIB has changed, or a Boolean variable (e.g., a binary value) that is set to TRUE (e.g., a logic “1”) when SI included in an OSIB has changed (or when the network expects a UE to re-acquire the OSIB) and to FALSE (e.g., a logic “0”) when SI included in an OSIB has not changed (or when the network does not expect a UE to re-acquire the OSIB). The MSIB may also or alternatively indicate whether certain elements of other SI have changed. For example, the MSIB may include a value tag per type of SI or equivalent LTE/LTE-A SIB (e.g., a first Boolean variable set to TRUE or FALSE to indicate whether SI for MBMS services has changed, a second Boolean variable set to TRUE or FALSE based on whether SI for PWS services (e.g., CMAS services or ETWS services) has changed, etc.).
The UE 115-c may receive the MSIB and, at block 625, process information included in the MSIB. The UE may use information indicating what SI has changed to determine whether other SI useful to the UE (e.g., SI monitored by the UE) has changed and needs to be requested. For example, the UE may compare an OSIB counter value included in the MSIB with a previously received OSIB counter value, or determine whether an OSIB modification flag is set to TRUE or FALSE, or compare value tags for one or more monitored elements of other SI to previously received value tags for the one or more monitored elements of other SI, to determine with an OSIB needs to be requested. When other SI useful to the UE has not changed, the UE need not transmit an OSIB transmission request. However, when other SI useful to the UE has changed, the UE may prepare (e.g., at block 625) and transmit (e.g., at 630) an OSIB transmission request. In some cases, the OSIB transmission request may be a generic request (e.g., a request that causes the base station to return all other SI, or a request that allows the base station to return whatever SI the base station deems useful to the UE). In other cases, the OSIB transmission request may indicate what OSIB information is being requested. For example, a UE may indicate, in the OSIB transmission request, what SI (e.g., what type of SI or what SIBs) the UE would like to receive.
The base station 105-d may receive the OSIB transmission request and, at block 635, prepare one or more OSIBs for transmission to the UE at 640 or 645. In some embodiments, the base station may prepare an OSIB including the SI requested by the UE in the OSIB transmission request. Additionally or alternatively, the base station (and/or another network node with which the base station communicates) may determine what SI should be transmitted to the UE in an OSIB. The base station and/or other network node may determine what SI to transmit to the UE based on, for example, a UE identity, a UE type, capabilities information the base station has acquired for the UE, or other information known about (and potentially acquired from) the UE. In this manner, the amount of SI transmitted to the UE may be optimized, which may help to conserve power, to free up resources, etc.
The below table provides an example allocation of SI between an MSIR and an OSIB in a 5G wireless communication system:
Although each of
The modules of the UE 115-d may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), a System on Chip (SoC), or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
In some examples, the UE receiver module 710 may include at least one radio frequency (RF) receiver. The UE receiver module 710 or RF receiver may be used to receive various types of data or control signals (i.e., transmissions) over one or more communication links of a wireless communication system, such as one or more communication links of the wireless communication system 100 described with reference to
In some examples, the UE transmitter module 730 may include at least one RF transmitter. The UE transmitter module 730 or RF transmitter may be used to transmit various types of data or control signals (i.e., transmissions) over one or more communication links of a wireless communication system, such as one or more communication links of the wireless communication system 100 described with reference to
The SI acquisition module 720 may be used to manage one or more aspects of wireless communication for the UE 115-d. In particular, in the UE 115-d, the SI acquisition module 720 may be used to facilitate the acquisition of SI from a base station 105, in accordance to aspects of some of the embodiments described above. The SI acquisition module 720 may include an SI acquisition mode module 735, a UE SI request module 740, or an SI receipt module 745.
The SI acquisition mode module 735 may be used by the UE 115-d to facilitate receipt by the UE 115-d of a periodic sync signal 310, 325, 340, 355, as illustrated in
In the event that the UE 115-d is operating in a network using an on-demand SI mode, meaning that the UE 115-d is to transmit a request to receive SI, the UE SI request module 740 may be used to facilitate the creation of such a request. As an example, the UE SI request module 740 may be used to formulate any one of the MSIB transmission request signals 332, 345, 360 of
The SI receipt module 745 may be used to facilitate the receipt of SI transmitted to the UE 115-d. The SI may be transmitted as a broadcast without any need for a request sent by the UE 115-d. In this example, the SI acquisition mode module 735 may indicate to the SI receipt module 745 that SI is to be received via a broadcast. The SI receipt module 745 may then facilitate receipt of the SI using information included with the periodic sync signal 310, such as a predetermined channel or timing of the SI broadcast. In another example. the SI may be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request sent by the UE 115-d. In these examples, the SI acquisition mode module 735 may indicate to the SI receipt module 745 that SI is to be received as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request. The SI receipt module 745 may then facilitate receipt of the SI using information included with the periodic sync signals 325, 340, 355, such as a predetermined channel or timing of the SI broadcast or unicast.
The modules of the UE 115-e may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The SI acquisition mode module 735-a may include a sync signal receipt module 805 and/or an SI acquisition mode determination module 810. The sync signal receipt module 805 may be used by the UE 115-e to facilitate receipt by the UE 115-e of a periodic sync signal 310, 325, 340, 355, as illustrated in
In the event that the UE 115-e is operating in a network using an on-demand SI mode, meaning that the UE 115-e is to transmit a request to receive SI, the UE SI request module 740-a may be used to facilitate the creation of such a request. As an example, the UE SI request module 740-a may be used to formulate any one of the MSIB transmission request signals 332, 345, 360 of
The SI receipt module 745-a may be used to facilitate the receipt of SI transmitted to the UE 115-e. The SI may be transmitted as a broadcast without any need for a request sent by the UE 115-e. In this example, the SI acquisition mode module 735-a may indicate to the SI receipt module 745-a that SI is to be received via a broadcast. The SI receipt module 745-a may then facilitate receipt of the SI using information included with the periodic sync signal 310, such as a predetermined channel or timing of the SI broadcast. The UE 115-e may receive the SI, in some examples, by monitoring an SI-RNTI on a common physical control channel (e.g., a PDCCH), decoding a downlink assignment message associated with the SI-RNTI, and receiving the SI on a shared channel (e.g., a PDSCH).
In another example. the SI may be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request sent by the UE 115-e. In these examples, the SI acquisition mode module 735-a may indicate to the SI receipt module 745-a that SI is to be received as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request. The SI receipt module 745-a may then facilitate receipt of the SI using information included with the periodic sync signals 325, 340, 355, such as a predetermined channel or timing of the SI broadcast or unicast. The UE 115-e may receive the SI, in some examples, by monitoring an SI-RNTI on a common physical control channel (e.g., a PDCCH), decoding a downlink assignment message associated with the SI-RNTI, and receiving the MSIB on a shared channel (e.g., a PDSCH). Alternatively, when an RNTI; (e.g., a C-RNTI or Z-RNTI) is assigned for the UE 115-e, the UE 115-e may monitor the RNTI on a common physical control channel (e.g., a PDCCH), decode a downlink assignment message associated with the RNTI, and receive the SI on a shared channel (e.g., a PDSCH) according to information contained in the downlink assignment message. In another alternative, the UE 115-e may monitor an SI-RNTI in order to receive broadcast SI, while the UE may also use an RNTI dedicatedly allocated for the UE (e.g., C-RNTI or zone RNTI) to receive unicast SI.
In each of the examples described above with respect to the UEs 115-d, 115-e of
The modules of the UE 115-r may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, an SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
In some examples, the UE receiver module 710-b may include at least one RF receiver. The UE receiver module 710-b or RF receiver may be used to receive various types of data or control signals (i.e., transmissions) over one or more communication links of a wireless communication system, such as one or more communication links of the wireless communication system 100 described with reference to
In some examples, the UE transmitter module 730-b may include at least one RF transmitter. The UE transmitter module 730-b or RF transmitter may be used to transmit various types of data or control signals (i.e., transmissions) over one or more communication links of a wireless communication system, such as one or more communication links of the wireless communication system 100 described with reference to
The SI acquisition module 720-b may be used to manage one or more aspects of wireless communication for the UE 115-f. In particular, in the UE 115-f, the SI acquisition module 720-b may be used to facilitate the acquisition of service-specific SI from a base station 105, in accordance to aspects of some of the embodiments described above. The SI acquisition module 720-b may include a service-specific SI acquisition mode module 905, a UE service-specific SI request module 910, or an SI receipt module 745-b.
The service-specific SI acquisition mode module 905 may be used by the UE 115-f to facilitate receipt by the UE 115-f of a service-specific periodic sync signal 370, 385, as illustrated in
In the event that the UE 115-f is operating in a network using an on-demand service-specific SI mode, meaning that the UE 115-f is to transmit a request to receive service-specific SI, the UE service-specific SI request module 910 may be used to facilitate the creation of such a request. As an example, the UE service-specific SI request module 910 may be used to formulate any one of the SIB Tx requests 372, 388 of
The SI receipt module 745-b may be used to facilitate the receipt of service-specific SI transmitted to the UE 115-f. The service-specific SI may be transmitted as a broadcast without any need for a request sent by the UE 115-f. In this example, the service-specific SI acquisition mode module 905 may indicate to the SI receipt module 745-b that service-specific SI is to be received via a broadcast. The SI receipt module 745-b may then facilitate receipt of the service-specific SI using information included with the service-specific periodic sync signal 370, such as a predetermined channel or timing of the service-specific SI broadcasts. In another example. the service-specific SI may be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request sent by the UE 115-f. In these examples, the service-specific SI acquisition mode module 905 may indicate to the SI receipt module 745-b that service-specific SI is to be received as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request. The SI receipt module 745-b may then facilitate receipt of the service-specific SI using information included with the service-specific periodic sync signal 370, 385, such as a predetermined channel or timing of the SI broadcast or unicast.
The modules of the UE 115-g may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The service-specific SI acquisition mode module 905-a may include a sync signal receipt module 1005 and/or a service-specific SI acquisition mode determination module 1010. The sync signal receipt module 1005 may be used by the UE 115-g to facilitate receipt by the UE 115-g of a service-specific periodic sync signal 370, 385, as illustrated in
In the event that the UE 115-g is operating in a network using an on-demand service-specific SI mode, the UE service-specific SI request module 910-a may be used to facilitate the creation of such a request. As an example, the UE service-specific SI request module 910-a may be used to formulate any one of the SIB Tx requests 372, 388 of
The SI receipt module 745-c may be used to facilitate the receipt of service-specific SI transmitted to the UE 115-g. The service-specific SI may be transmitted as a broadcast without any need for a request sent by the UE 115-g. In this example, the service-specific SI acquisition mode determination module 1010 may indicate to the SI receipt module 745-c that service-specific SI is to be received via a broadcast. The SI receipt module 745-c may then facilitate receipt of the service-specific SI using information included with the service-specific periodic sync signal 370, such as a predetermined channel or timing of the service-specific SI broadcasts. In another example. the service-specific SI may be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request sent by the UE 115-g. In these examples, the service-specific SI acquisition mode determination module 1010 may indicate to the SI receipt module 745-c that service-specific SI is to be received as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request. The SI receipt module 745-c may then facilitate receipt of the service-specific SI using information included with the service-specific periodic sync signal 370, 385, such as a predetermined channel or timing of the SI broadcast or unicast.
The modules of the UE 115-e may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The master SI acquisition module 1105 may be used to receive a first set of system information (e.g., master system information, such as the master system information included in the MSIB received at 420 in
The SI processing module 1110 may be used to determine, based at least in part on the first set of system information, that additional system information (e.g., non-master system information, such as the other system information described with reference to
The UE SI request module 1115 may be used to transmit a request (e.g., the OSIB transmission request transmitted at 430 in
The other SI acquisition module 1120 may be used to receive the additional system information (e.g., to receive the other system information included in the OSIB received at 440 or 445 in
In some embodiments, receiving the first set of system information using the master SI acquisition module 1105 may include receiving an indication of one or more sets of additional system information that are available. In some embodiments, transmitting the request for the additional system information using the SI request module 1115 may include identifying, in the request for the additional system information, one or more sets of additional system information. In some embodiments, the one or more sets of additional system information identified in the request for the additional system information may include one or more sets of additional system information indicated in the first set of system information.
In some embodiments, receiving the additional system information using the other SI acquisition module 1120 may include at least one of: receiving system information indicating which RATs are available in a region and how the UE 115-h is to select an available RAT (e.g., UE mobility rules and policies); receiving system information indicating which services are available in a region and how the UE 115-h is to obtain an available service; receiving system information relating to an MBMS or a PWS service; receiving system information relating to location, positioning, or navigation services; or receiving system information based at least in part on a determined location of the UE 115-h.
In some embodiments, transmitting the request for additional system information using the UE SI request module 1115 may include including one or more capabilities of the UE in the request. In these embodiments, receiving the additional system information using the other SI acquisition module 1120 may include receiving system information based at least in part on the one or more capabilities of the UE 115-h included in the request.
In some embodiments, transmitting the request for additional system information using the UE SI request module 1115 may include including a location of the UE 115-h in the request. In these embodiments, receiving the additional system information using the other SI acquisition module 1120 may include receiving system information based at least in part on the location of the UE 115-h included in the request.
In some embodiments, transmitting the request for additional system information using the UE SI request module 1115 may include including an identification of the UE 115-h in the request. In these embodiments, receiving the additional system information using the other SI acquisition module 1120 may include receiving system information based at least in part on the identification of the UE 115-h included in the request.
The modules of the UE 115-i may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The sync signal processing module 1205 may be used to decode information received from a downlink channel. The decoded information may indicate that master system information (e.g., an MSIB) is received in response to a master system information request (e.g., an MSIB transmission request such as the MSIB transmission request transmitted at 415 in
The UE SI request module 1115-a may be used to transmit a master system information request in accordance with the information decoded from the downlink channel by the sync signal processing module 1205.
The master SI acquisition module 1105-a may be used to receive the master system information (e.g., the master system information included in the MSIB received at 420 in
The SI processing module 1110-a may be used to determine, based at least in part on the master system information, that additional system information (e.g., non-master system information, such as the other system information described with reference to
The UE SI request module 1115-a may also be used to transmit a request (e.g., the OSIB transmission request transmitted at 430 in
The other SI acquisition module 1120-a may be used to receive the additional system information (e.g., to receive the other system information included in the OSIB received at 440 or 445 in
In some embodiments, receiving the master system information using the master SI acquisition module 1105-a may include receiving an indication of one or more sets of additional system information that are available. In some embodiments, transmitting the request for the additional system information using the UE SI request module 1115-a may include identifying, in the request for the additional system information, one or more sets of additional system information. In some embodiments, the one or more sets of additional system information identified in the request for the additional system information may include one or more sets of additional system information indicated in the master system information.
The modules of the UE 115-j may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The signal processing module 1305 may be used to receive a first signal (e.g., a sync signal or paging message such as the instance of the periodic sync signal or paging message received at 605 in
The UE SI request module 1310 may be used to request updated system information (e.g., to transmit the MSIB transmission request transmitted at 615 in
In some embodiments, determining to request the updated system information using the signal processing module 1305 may include at least one of: identifying that the UE 115-j has moved into a zone using second system information that is different from the first system information; identifying that the network has changed at least a portion of the first system information; or identifying that the UE 115-j has moved more than a predetermined distance from a location where the UE 115-j obtained the first system information a previous time (e.g., from the location where the UE obtained the first system information last time).
In some embodiments, receiving the first signal using the signal processing module 1305 may include receiving a zone identifier (e.g., an area code, a B SIC, or another cell identifier). In some cases, the zone identifier may be received as part of a synchronization signal. In some cases, the zone identifier may be transmitted as part of a synchronization signal. In some cases, the zone identifier may identify one of the neighbor RATs of zones 510, 515, or 520 described with reference to
The modules of the UE 115-k may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The signal processing module 1305-a may be used to receive a first signal (e.g., a sync signal or paging message such as the instance of the periodic sync signal or paging message received at 605 in
The signal processing module 1305-a may include a modification flag or value tag processing module 1405. The modification flag or value tag processing module 1405 may be used, in some examples, to receive one or more modification flags, each of which indicates, by a counter value or Boolean variable (e.g., a binary value), that a corresponding portion of the first system information has changed. In some examples, the corresponding portion of the first system information may include a portion of master system information, such as an MSIB or element of an MSIB, In other examples, the corresponding portion of the first system information may include additional non-master system information, such as an OSIB or element of an OSIB. The master system information may include one or more of an identification of the network, an identification of a base station in the network, cell selection configuration and access restrictions, or network access configuration information. The master system information may also or alternatively include, for example, one or more other elements of the master system information described with reference to
The modification flag or value tag processing module 1405 may also be used, in some examples, to receive one or more value tags corresponding to at least a portion (or different portions) of the first system information that has/have changed. In some examples, the one or more value tags may correspond to one or more portions of master system information (e.g., one or more MSIBs, or one or more elements of one or more MSIBs), one or more portions of additional non-master system information (e.g., one or more OSIBs, or one or more elements of one or more OSIBs), or a combination thereof. The master system information may include one or more of an identification of the network, an identification of a base station in the network, cell selection configuration and access restrictions, or network access configuration information. The master system information may also or alternatively include, for example, one or more other elements of the master system information described with reference to
The signal processing module 1305-a or modification flag or value tag processing module 1405 may also be used to determine, based at least in part on the first signal, a modification flag included in the first signal, or one or more value tags included in the first signal, to request updated system information. In some cases, determining to request updated system information may include determining a received modification flag is set to TRUE. In some cases, determining to request updated system information may include comparing a received value tag with a previously received value tag), and determining to request the updated system information based at least in part on the comparison (e.g., determining to request the updated system information when the value tags do not match).
The UE SI request module 1310-a may be used to request updated system information based at least in part on the determination made by the signal processing module 1305-a (e.g., to transmit the MSIB transmission request at 615 in
The UE 115-l may include a UE processor module 1510, a UE memory module 1520, at least one UE transceiver module (represented by UE transceiver module(s) 1530), at least one UE antenna (represented by UE antenna(s) 1540), or SI acquisition module 720-h. Each of these components may be in communication with each other, directly or indirectly, over one or more buses 1535.
The UE memory module 1520 may include random access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (ROM). The UE memory module 1520 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 1525 containing instructions that are configured to, when executed, cause the UE processor module 1510 to perform various functions described herein related to wireless communication, including, for example, transmissions of a pilot signal. Alternatively, the code 1525 may not be directly executable by the UE processor module 1510 but be configured to cause the UE 115-l (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform various of the functions described herein.
The UE processor module 1510 may include an intelligent hardware device, e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a microcontroller, an ASIC, etc. The UE processor module 1510 may process information received through the UE transceiver module(s) 1530 or information to be sent to the UE transceiver module(s) 1530 for transmission through the UE antenna(s) 1540. The UE processor module 1510 may handle various aspects of communicating over (or managing communications over) a wireless medium.
The UE transceiver module(s) 1530 may include a modem configured to modulate packets and provide the modulated packets to the UE antenna(s) 1540 for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the UE antenna(s) 1540. The UE transceiver module(s) 1530 may, in some examples, be implemented as one or more UE transmitter modules and one or more separate UE receiver modules. The UE transceiver module(s) 1530 may support communications on one or more wireless channels. The UE transceiver module(s) 1530 may be configured to communicate bi-directionally, via the UE antenna(s) 1540, with one or more base stations, such as one or more of the base stations 105 described with reference to
The UE state module 1550 may be used, for example, to manage transitions of the UE 115-l between RRC connected states, and may be in communication with other components of the UE 115-l, directly or indirectly, over the one or more buses 1535. The UE state module 1550, or portions of it, may include a processor, and/or some or all of the functions of the UE state module 1550 may be performed by the UE processor module 1510 or in connection with the UE processor module 1510.
The SI acquisition module 720-h may be configured to perform or control some or all of the system information acquisition features or functions described with reference to
The base station 105-e, through the base station receiver module 1610, the SI transmission module 1620, and/or the base station transmitter module 1630, may be configured to perform aspects of the functions described herein. For example, the base station 105-e may be configured to determine an SI transmission mode, receive requests for SI (from a UE 115, for example), and transmit the SI in accordance with one or more of the received requests and the determined transmission modes, as described in greater detail herein.
The components of the base station 105-e may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each component may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
In some examples, the base station receiver module 1610 may include at least one RF receiver. The base station receiver module 1610 or RF receiver may be used to receive various types of data or control signals (i.e., transmissions) over one or more communication links of a wireless communication system, such as one or more communication links of the wireless communication system 100 described with reference to
In some examples, the base station transmitter module 1630 may include at least one RF transmitter. The base station transmitter module 1630 or RF transmitter may be used to transmit various types of data or control signals (i.e., transmissions) over one or more communication links of a wireless communication system, such as one or more communication links of the wireless communication system 100 described with reference to
The SI transmission module 1620 may be used to manage one or more aspects of wireless communication for the base station 105-e. In particular, the SI transmission module 1620 may be used to facilitate the transmission of SI from the base station 105-e, in accordance to aspects of some of the embodiments described above. The SI transmission module 1620 may include an SI transmission mode module 1635, a base station SI request module 1640, or an SI transmit module 1645.
The SI transmission mode module 1635 may be used by the base station 105-e to facilitate determination by the base station 105-e of an SI transmission mode and transmission by the base station 105-e of a periodic sync signal 310, 325, 340, 355, as illustrated in
Another transmission mode may include an SI broadcast having an on-demand periodic scheduling and that targets a cell edge, as illustrated in the transmission/reception timeline 320 of
Yet another transmission mode may include an SI broadcast having an on-demand aperiodic scheduling and that targets a group of UEs 115, as illustrated in the transmission/reception timeline 335 of
A fourth transmission mode may include an SI unicast having on-demand aperiodic scheduling and that targets a single UE 115, as illustrated in the transmission/reception timeline 350 of
The transmission modes described above have been generally described using the terms broadcast and unicast, which may be most appropriately used when the network in which the base station 105-e is participating is a non-massive MIMO network. On the other hand, if a massive MIMO environment is configured, broad-beam and narrow-beam transmissions may be used in place of broadcast or unicast transmissions. A broad-beam transmission may provide wide coverage which can serve more than one UE 115, though a broad-beam transmission may require additional radio resources with respect to a narrow-beam transmission which serves only a single UE 115.
In general, a broad-beam or broadcast operation offers better efficiency in situations where there are many UEs 115 attempting to acquire SI, while a narrow-beam or unicast operation offers better efficiency in situations where there are a smaller number of UEs 115 attempting to acquire SI.
The SI transmission mode module 1635 may facilitate a transition between transmission modes, for example. One implementation may include the changing of transmission modes based on a number of UEs 115 requesting SI acquisition, network load, congestion status, or available radio resources.
For example, in a non-massive MIMO situation, if the number of UEs 115 requesting SI acquisition is greater than a predetermined threshold number N, then the SI transmission mode module 1635 may determine to include an indicator in a periodic sync signal 310 that indicates that the SI will be periodically broadcast (e.g., the indicator may indicate that SI transmission is fixed). In this situation, the base station 105-e may periodically broadcast the SI without requiring a specific SI request from a UE 115, and UEs 115 may acquire the SI by monitoring an SI-RNTI and/or an RNTI assigned for the concerned UE (e.g., a C-RNTI/Z-RNTI) if present, for example, and as described above.
If, however, in the non-massive MIMO situation, the number of UEs 115 requesting SI acquisition is not greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold number N or is smaller than the predetermined the threshold number N2, the SI transmission mode module 1635 may determine to include an indicator in a periodic sync signal 325, 340, 355 that indicates that the SI will be transmitted in response to a request (e.g., the indicator may indicate that SI transmission is on-demand). In this situation, the base station 105-e may transmit the SI in response to a specific SI request from a UE 115, and UEs 115 may acquire the SI by monitoring an SI-RNTI and/or an RNTI assigned for the concerned UE (e.g., a C-RNTI/Z-RNTI) if present, for example, and as described above. In this situation, the base-station 105-e may transmit the SI by either broadcasting the SI in accordance with on-demand periodic scheduling targeting a cell edge, broadcasting the SI in accordance with on-demand aperiodic scheduling targeting a group of UEs 115, or unicasting the SI in accordance with on-demand aperiodic scheduling targeting a single UE 115.
In a massive MIMO situation, if the number of UEs 115 requesting SI acquisition is greater than a predetermined threshold number N, then the SI transmission mode module 1635 may determine to include an indicator in a periodic sync signal 310 that indicates that the SI will be periodically transmitted via a broad-beam operation (e.g., the indicator may indicate that SI transmission is fixed). In this situation, the base station 105-e may periodically transmit via broad-beam the SI without requiring a specific SI request from a UE 115, and UEs 115 may acquire the SI by monitoring an SI-RNTI and/or an RNTI assigned for the concerned UE (e.g., a C-RNTI/Z-RNTI) if present, for example, and as described above.
If, however, in the massive MIMO situation, the number of UEs 115 requesting SI acquisition is not greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold number N, or is smaller than the predetermined threshold number N2, the SI transmission mode module 1635 may determine to include an indicator in a periodic sync signal 325, 340, 355 that indicates that the SI will be transmitted in response to a request (e.g., the indicator may indicate that SI transmission is on-demand). The SI transmission may be either broad-beam or narrow-beam. In this situation, the base station 105-e may transmit the SI in response to a specific SI request from a UE 115, and UEs 115 may acquire the SI by monitoring an SI-RNTI and/or an RNTI assigned for the concerned UE (e.g., a C-RNTI/Z-RNTI) if present, for example, and as described above. In this situation, the base-station 105-e may transmit the SI by either using a broad-beam transmission of the SI in accordance with on-demand periodic scheduling targeting a cell edge, using a broad-beam transmission of the SI in accordance with on-demand aperiodic scheduling targeting a group of UEs 115, or by using a narrow-beam transmission of the SI in accordance with on-demand aperiodic scheduling targeting a single UE 115.
In the event that the base station 105-e is operating in a network using an on-demand SI mode, meaning that the base station 105-e is to receive a request from a UE 115 prior to the base station 105-e transmitting SI, the base station SI request module 1640 may be used to facilitate the receipt of such a request. As an example, the base station SI request module 1640 may be used to receive any one of the MSIB transmission request signals 332, 345, 360 of
The SI transmit module 1645 may be used to facilitate the transmission of SI to the UEs 115. The SI may be transmitted as a broadcast or broad-beam operation without any need for a request sent by a UE 115. In this example, the SI transmission mode module 1635 may indicate to the SI transmit module 1645 that SI is to be transmitted via a broadcast or a broad-beam operation. The SI transmit module 1645 may then facilitate transmission of the SI in accordance with information included with the periodic sync signal 310, such as on a predetermined channel or timing of the SI broadcast. In another example. the SI may be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast (or a broad-beam operation or a narrow-beam operation) in response to a request sent by a UE 115. In these examples, the SI transmission mode module 1635 may indicate to the SI transmit module 1645 that SI is to be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast (or a broad-beam operation or a narrow-beam operation) in response to a request. The SI transmit module 1645 may then facilitate transmission of the SI in accordance with information included with the periodic sync signals 325, 340, 355, such as use of a predetermined channel or timing of the SI broadcast or unicast (or broad-beam operation or narrow-beam operation).
The modules of the base station 105-f may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The sync signal transmit module 1705 of the SI transmission mode module 1635-a may be used by the base station 105-f to transmit a periodic sync signal to indicate to UEs 115 whether SI acquisition is to be performed via a fixed periodic mode or via an on-demand mode. The sync signal transmit module 1705 may transmit a periodic sync signal 310, 325, 340, 355, as illustrated in
The base station 105-f may further operate in a specific SI transmission mode, which may be determined through the use of the SI transmission mode determination module 1710. Examples of the different transmission modes may be illustrated and described above with relation to
Another transmission mode may include an SI broadcast having an on-demand periodic scheduling and that targets a cell edge, as illustrated in the transmission/reception timeline 320 of
Yet another transmission mode may include an SI broadcast having an on-demand aperiodic scheduling and that targets a group of UEs 115, as illustrated in the transmission/reception timeline 335 of
A fourth transmission mode may include an SI unicast having on-demand aperiodic scheduling and that targets a single UE 115, as illustrated in the transmission/reception timeline 350 of
The transmission modes described above have been generally described using the terms broadcast and unicast, which may be most appropriately used when the network in which the base station 105-f is participating is a non-massive MIMO network. On the other hand, if a massive MIMO environment is configured, broad-beam and narrow-beam transmissions may be used in place of broadcast or unicast transmissions. A broad-beam transmission may provide wide coverage which can serve more than one UE 115, though a broad-beam transmission may require additional radio resources with respect to a narrow-beam transmission which serves only a single UE 115.
In general, a broad-beam or broadcast operation offers better efficiency in situations where there are many UEs 115 attempting to acquire SI, while a narrow-beam or unicast operation offers better efficiency in situations where there are a smaller number of UEs 115 attempting to acquire SI.
The SI transmission mode determination module 1710 may facilitate a transition between transmission modes, for example. One implementation may include the changing of transmission modes based on a number of UEs 115 requesting SI acquisition, network load, congestion status, or available radio resources.
For example, in a non-massive MIMO situation, if the number of UEs 115 requesting SI acquisition is greater than a predetermined threshold number N, then the SI transmission mode determination module 1710 may determine to include an indicator in a periodic sync signal 310 that indicates that the SI will be periodically broadcast (e.g., the indicator may indicate that SI transmission is fixed). In this situation, the base station 105-f may periodically broadcast the SI without requiring a specific SI request from a UE 115, and UEs 115 may acquire the SI by monitoring an SI-RNTI and/or an RNTI assigned for the concerned UE (e.g., a C-RNTI/Z-RNTI) if present, for example, and as described above.
If, however, in the non-massive MIMO situation, the number of UEs 115 requesting SI acquisition is not greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold number N, or is smaller than the predetermined threshold number N2, the SI transmission mode determination module 1710 may determine to include an indicator in a periodic sync signal 325, 340, 355 that indicates that the SI will be transmitted in response to a request (e.g., the indicator may indicate that SI transmission is on-demand). In this situation, the base station 105-f may transmit the SI in response to a specific SI request from a UE 115, and UEs 115 may acquire the SI by monitoring an SI-RNTI and/or an RNTI assigned for the concerned UE (e.g., a C-RNTI/Z-RNTI) if present, for example, and as described above. In this situation, the base-station 105-f may transmit the SI by either broadcasting the SI in accordance with on-demand periodic scheduling targeting a cell edge, broadcasting the SI in accordance with on-demand aperiodic scheduling targeting a group of UEs 115, or unicasting the SI in accordance with on-demand aperiodic scheduling targeting a single UE 115.
In a massive MIMO situation, if the number of UEs 115 requesting SI acquisition is greater than a predetermined threshold number N, then the SI transmission mode determination module 1710 may determine to include an indicator in a periodic sync signal 310 that indicates that the SI will be periodically transmitted via a broad-beam operation (e.g., the indicator may indicate that SI transmission is fixed). In this situation, the base station 105-f may periodically transmit via broad-beam the SI without requiring a specific SI request from a UE 115, and UEs 115 may acquire the SI by monitoring an SI-RNTI and/or an RNTI assigned for the concerned UE (e.g., a C-RNTI/Z-RNTI) if present, for example, and as described above.
If, however, in the massive MIMO situation, the number of UEs 115 requesting SI acquisition is not greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold number N, or is smaller than the predetermined threshold number N2, the SI transmission mode determination module 1710 may determine to include an indicator in a periodic sync signal 325, 340, 355 that indicates that the SI will be transmitted in response to a request (e.g., the indicator may indicate that SI transmission is on-demand). The SI transmission may be either broad-beam or narrow-beam. In this situation, the base station 105-f may transmit the SI in response to a specific SI request from a UE 115, and UEs 115 may acquire the SI by monitoring an SI-RNTI and/or an RNTI assigned for the concerned UE (e.g., a C-RNTI/Z-RNTI) if present, for example, and as described above. In this situation, the base-station 105-f may transmit the SI by either using a broad-beam transmission of the SI in accordance with on-demand periodic scheduling targeting a cell edge, using a broad-beam transmission of the SI in accordance with on-demand aperiodic scheduling targeting a group of UEs 115, or by using a narrow-beam transmission of the SI in accordance with on-demand aperiodic scheduling targeting a single UE 115.
In the event that the base station 105-f is operating in a network using an on-demand SI mode, meaning that the base station 105-f is to receive a request from a UE 115 prior to the base station 105-f transmitting SI, the base station SI request module 1640-a may be used to facilitate the receipt of such a request. As an example, the base station SI request module 1640-a may be used to receive any one of the MSIB transmission request signals 332, 345, 360 of
The SI transmit module 1645-a may be used to facilitate the transmission of SI to the UEs 115. The SI may be transmitted as a broadcast or broad-beam operation without any need for a request sent by a UE 115. In this example, the SI transmission mode module 1635-a may indicate to the SI transmit module 1645-a that SI is to be transmitted via a broadcast or a broad-beam operation. The SI transmit module 1645-a may then facilitate transmission of the SI in accordance with information included with the periodic sync signal 310, such as on a predetermined channel or timing of the SI broadcast. In another example. the SI may be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast (or a broad-beam operation or a narrow-beam operation) in response to a request sent by a UE 115. In these examples, the SI transmission mode module 1635-a may indicate to the SI transmit module 1645-a that SI is to be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast (or a broad-beam operation or a narrow-beam operation) in response to a request. The SI transmit module 1645-a may then facilitate transmission of the SI in accordance with information included with the periodic sync signals 325, 340, 355, such as use of a predetermined channel or timing of the SI broadcast or unicast (or broad-beam operation or narrow-beam operation).
The modules of the base station 105-g may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
In some examples, the base station receiver module 1610-b may include at least one RF receiver. The base station receiver module 1610-b or RF receiver may be used to receive various types of data or control signals (i.e., transmissions) over one or more communication links of a wireless communication system, such as one or more communication links of the wireless communication system 100 described with reference to
In some examples, the base station transmitter module 1630-b may include at least one RF transmitter. The base station transmitter module 1630-b or RF transmitter may be used to transmit various types of data or control signals (i.e., transmissions) over one or more communication links of a wireless communication system, such as one or more communication links of the wireless communication system 100 described with reference to
The SI transmission module 1620-b may be used to manage one or more aspects of wireless communication for the base station 105-g. In particular, in the base station 105-g, the SI transmission module 1620-b may be used to facilitate the transmission of service-specific SI to a UE 115, in accordance to aspects of some of the embodiments described above. The SI transmission module 1620-b may include a service-specific SI transmission mode module 1805, a base station service-specific SI request module 1810, or an SI transmit module 1645-b.
The service-specific SI transmission mode module 1805 may be used by the base station 105-g to facilitate transmission by the base station 105-g of a service-specific periodic sync signal 370, 385, as illustrated in
In the event that the service-specific SI transmission mode module 1805 indicates in a service-specific periodic sync signal 370, 385 that a UE 115 is to transmit a request for service-specific SI, the base station service-specific SI request module 1810 may be used by the base station 105-g to receive any such requests. Requests for service-specific SI may be in the form of SIB Tx requests 372, 288, as described in
The SI transmit module 1645-b may be used to facilitate the transmission of service-specific SI to a UE 115. The service-specific SI may be transmitted as a broadcast without any need for a request sent by a UE 115. In this example, the service-specific SI transmission mode module 1805 may indicate to the SI transmit module 1645-b that service-specific SI is to be transmitted via a broadcast. The SI transmit module 1645-b may then facilitate transmission of the service-specific SI in accordance with a service-specific periodic sync signal 370, for example, using a predetermined channel or timing of the service-specific SI broadcasts. In another example. the service-specific SI may be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request sent by a UE 115. In these examples, the service-specific SI transmission mode module 1805 may indicate to the SI transmit module 1645-b that service-specific SI is to be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request. The SI transmit module 1645-b may then facilitate transmission of the service-specific SI in accordance with information included with the service-specific periodic sync signal 370, 385 and in accordance with a received SIB Tx request 372, 388.
The modules of the base station 105-h may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The SI transmission module 1620-c may be used to manage one or more aspects of wireless communication for the base station 105-h. In particular, in the base station 105-h, the SI transmission module 1620-c may be used to facilitate the transmission of service-specific SI to a UE 115, in accordance to aspects of some of the embodiments described above.
The service-specific SI transmission mode module 1805-a may include a sync signal transmit module 1905 and/or a service-specific SI transmission mode determination module 1910. The sync signal transmit module 1905 may be used by the base station 105-h to facilitate transmission by the base station 105-h of a service-specific periodic sync signal 370, 385, as illustrated in
In the event that the service-specific SI transmission mode determination module 1910 indicates in a service-specific periodic sync signal 370, 385 that a UE 115 is to transmit a request for service-specific SI, the base station service-specific SI request module 1810-a may be used by the base station 105-h to receive any such requests. Requests for service-specific SI may be in the form of SIB Tx requests 372, 288, as described in
The SI transmit module 1645-c may be used to facilitate the transmission of service-specific SI to a UE 115. The service-specific SI may be transmitted as a broadcast without any need for a request sent by a UE 115. In this example, the service-specific SI transmission mode determination module 1910 may indicate to the SI transmit module 1645-c that service-specific SI is to be transmitted via a broadcast. The SI transmit module 1645-c may then facilitate transmission of the service-specific SI in accordance with a service-specific periodic sync signal 370, for example, using a predetermined channel or timing of the service-specific SI broadcasts. In another example. the service-specific SI may be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request sent by a UE 115. In these examples, the service-specific SI transmission mode determination module 1910 may indicate to the SI transmit module 1645-c that service-specific SI is to be transmitted as either a broadcast or a unicast in response to a request. The SI transmit module 1645-c may then facilitate transmission of the service-specific SI in accordance with information included with the service-specific periodic sync signal 370, 385 and in accordance with a received SIB Tx request 372, 388.
The modules of the base station 105-i may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The master SI transmission management module 2005 may be used to transmit a first set of system information (e.g., master system information, such as the master system information included in the MSIB transmitted at 420 in
The SI request processing module 2010 may be used to receive a request (e.g., the OSIB transmission request received at 430 in
The other SI transmission management module 2015 may be used to transmit the additional system information based at least in part on the request (e.g., to transmit the other system information included in the OSIB transmitted at 440 or 445 in
In some embodiments, transmitting the first set of system information using the master SI transmission management module 2005 may include transmitting an indication of one or more sets of additional system information that are available. In some embodiments, receiving the request for the additional system information using the SI request processing module 2010 may include receiving one or multiple requests for additional system information corresponding to multiple sets of additional system information to be transmitted. For example, the SI request processing module 2010 may receive a single OSIB transmission request indicating one or a plurality of elements of additional system information that a UE would like to receive (e.g., a binary value in the OSIB transmission request may be set to TRUE for each element of additional system information that the UE would like to receive). In other examples, a UE may request some types of additional system information in different OSIB transmission requests, and the SI request processing module 2010 may receive a plurality of OSIB transmission requests.
In some embodiments, transmitting the additional system information using the other SI transmission management module 2015 may include at least one of: transmitting system information indicating which RATs are available in a region and how a UE is to select an available RAT; transmitting system information indicating which services are available in a region and how a UE is to obtain an available service; transmitting system information relating to an MBMS or a PWS service; transmitting system information relating to location, positioning, or navigation services; or transmitting system information based at least in part on a determined location of a UE.
In some embodiments, receiving the request for additional system information using the SI request processing module 2010 may include receiving, in the request, one or more capabilities of a UE transmitting the request. In these embodiments, transmitting the additional system information using the other SI transmission management module 2015 may include transmitting system information based at least in part on the one or more capabilities of the base station 105-i included in the request.
In some embodiments, receiving the request for additional system information using the SI request processing module 2010 may include receiving, in the request, a location of a UE transmitting the request. In these embodiments, the other SI transmission management module 2015 may identify the additional system information to transmit based at least in part on the location of the UE included in the request. Alternatively, the other SI transmission management module 2015 may determine a location of the UE transmitting the request, and identify the additional system information to transmit based at least in part on the location of the UE.
In some embodiments, receiving the request for additional system information using the SI request processing module 2010 may include receiving, in the request, an identification of a UE transmitting the request. In these embodiments, the other SI transmission management module 2015 may identify the additional system information to transmit based at least in part on the identification of the UE included in the request. In some cases, the additional system information may be identified by accessing a database that includes the identification of the UE transmitting the request and one or more capabilities of the UE.
The modules of the base station 105-j may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The sync signal transmission management module 2105 may be used to broadcast information on a downlink channel. The information may indicate that master system information (e.g., an MSIB) is transmitted in response to a master system information request (e.g., an MSIB transmission request such as the MSIB transmission request received at 415 in
The SI request processing module 2010-a may be used to receive a master system information request (e.g., in accordance with the information broadcast on the downlink channel). In some cases, receiving the master system information request may include receiving, in the request, an identification of one or more capabilities of a UE transmitting the request.
The master SI transmission management module 2005-a may be used to transmit, in response to receiving the master system information request, the master system information (e.g., the master system information included in the MSIB received at 420 in
The SI request processing module 2010-a may also be used to receive a request for additional system information (e.g., the OSIB transmission request received at 430 in
In some examples, the other SI transmission management module 2015-a may be used to transmit the additional system information (e.g., non-master system information, such as the other system information described with reference to
In some embodiments, transmitting the first set of system information using the master SI transmission management module 2005-a may include transmitting an indication of one or more sets of additional system information that are available. In some embodiments, receiving the request for the additional system information by the SI request processing module 2010-a may include receiving multiple requests for additional system information corresponding to multiple sets of additional system information to be transmitted. For example, the SI request processing module 2010-a may receive a single OSIB transmission request indicating one or a plurality of elements of additional system information that a UE would like to receive (e.g., a binary value in the OSIB transmission request may be set to TRUE for each element of additional system information that the UE would like to receive). In other examples, a UE may request some types of additional system information in different OSIB transmission requests, and the SI request processing module 2010-a may receive a plurality of OSIB transmission requests.
The modules of the base station 105-k may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The SI transmission management module 2205 may be used to transmit a first signal (e.g., a sync signal or paging message such as the instance of the periodic sync signal or paging message transmitted at 605 in
The SI request processing module 2210 may be used to receive a request from the UE for updated system information (e.g., the MSIB transmission request received at 615 in
The SI transmission management module 2205 may also be used to transmit the updated system information (e.g., the MSIB transmitted at 620 in
In some embodiments, transmitting the first signal using the SI transmission management module 2205 may include transmitting a zone identifier (e.g., an area code, a B SIC, or another cell identifier). In some cases, the zone identifier may be transmitted as part of a synchronization signal. In some cases, the zone identifier may identify one of the neighbor RATs of zones 510, 515, or 520 described with reference to
The modules of the base station 105-l may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, FPGAs, a SoC, or other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented, in whole or in part, with instructions embodied in a memory, formatted to be executed by one or more general or application-specific processors.
The SI transmission management module 2205-a may be used to transmit a first signal (e.g., a sync signal or paging message such as the instance of the periodic sync signal or paging message transmitted at 605 in
The SI transmission management module 2205-a may include a modification flag or value tag transmission management module 2305. The modification flag or value tag transmission management module 2305 may be used, in some examples, to transmit one or more modification flags, each of which indicates, by a counter value or Boolean variable (e.g., a binary value), that a corresponding portion of the first system information has changed. In some examples, the corresponding portion of the first system information may include a portion of master system information, such as an MSIB or element of an MSIB, In other examples, the corresponding portion of the first system information may include additional non-master system information, such as an OSIB or element of an OSIB. The master system information may include one or more of an identification of the network, an identification of a base station in the network, cell selection configuration and access restrictions, or network access configuration information. The master system information may also or alternatively include, for example, one or more other elements of the master system information described with reference to
The modification flag or value tag transmission management module 2305 may also be used, in some examples, to transmit one or more value tags corresponding to at least a portion (or different portions) of the first system information that has/have changed. In some examples, the one or more value tags may correspond to one or more portions of master system information (e.g., one or more MSIBs, or one or more elements of one or more MSIBs), one or more portions of additional non-master system information (e.g., one or more OSIBs, or one or more elements of one or more OSIBs), or a combination thereof. The master system information may include one or more of an identification of the network, an identification of a base station in the network, cell selection configuration and access restrictions, or network access configuration information. The master system information may also or alternatively include, for example, one or more other elements of the master system information described with reference to
The SI request processing module 2210-a may be used to receive a request from the UE for updated system information (e.g., to receive the MSIB transmission request at 615 in
The SI transmission management module 2205-a may also be used to transmit the updated system information (e.g., the MSIB transmitted at 620 in
The base station 105-m may include a base station processor module 2410, a base station memory module 2420, at least one base station transceiver module (represented by base station transceiver module(s) 2450), at least one base station antenna (represented by base station antenna(s) 2455), or a base station SI transmission module 1620-h. The base station 105-m may also include one or more of a base station communications module 2430 or a network communications module 2440. Each of these components may be in communication with each other, directly or indirectly, over one or more buses 2435.
The base station memory module 2420 may include RAM or ROM. The base station memory module 2420 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 2425 containing instructions that are configured to, when executed, cause the base station processor module 2410 to perform various functions described herein related to wireless communication, including, for example, transmission of a synchronization signal. Alternatively, the code 2425 may not be directly executable by the base station processor module 2410 but be configured to cause the base station 105-m (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform various of the functions described herein.
The base station processor module 2410 may include an intelligent hardware device, e.g., a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, etc. The base station processor module 2410 may process information received through the base station transceiver module(s) 2450, the base station communications module 2430, or the network communications module 2440. The base station processor module 2410 may also process information to be sent to the transceiver module(s) 2450 for transmission through the base station antenna(s) 2455, to the base station communications module 2430, for transmission to one or more other base stations 105-n and 105-o, or to the network communications module 2440 for transmission to a core network 130-a, which may be an example of one or more aspects of the core network 130 described with reference to
The base station transceiver module(s) 2450 may include a modem configured to modulate packets and provide the modulated packets to the base station antenna(s) 2455 for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the base station antenna(s) 2455. The base station transceiver module(s) 2450 may, in some examples, be implemented as one or more base station transmitter modules and one or more separate base station receiver modules. The base station transceiver module(s) 2450 may support communications on one or more wireless channels. The base station transceiver module(s) 2450 may be configured to communicate bi-directionally, via the base station antenna(s) 2455, with one or more UEs, such as one or more of the UEs 115 described with reference to
The base station SI transmission module 1620-h may be configured to perform or control some or all of the base station features or functions described with reference to
The base station 105-p may include a central node (or base station server) 2415 and one or more RRHs 2445. The central node 2415 may include a central node processor module 2410-a, a central node memory module 2420-a, a central node SI transmission module 1620-i, or a RRH interface module 2495. In some cases, the central node memory module 2420-a may include code 2425-a. The central node 2415 may also include one or more of a central node communications module 2430-a that may communicate with one or more other central nodes or base stations, such as base stations 105-q or 105-r, or a network communications module 2440-a that may communicate with a core network 130-b. Each of these components may be in communication with each other, directly or indirectly, over one or more buses 2435-a. The central node processor module 2410-a, central node memory module 2420-a, central node SI transmission module 1620-i, central node communications module 2430-a, network communications module 2440-a, and one or more buses 2435-a may perform the functions of the base station processor module 2410, base station memory module 2420, base station SI transmission module 1620, base station communications module 2430, network communications module 2440, and buses 2435, of
Each of the one or more RRHs 2445 may include a central node interface module 2490, at least one RRH transceiver module (represented by RRH transceiver module(s) 2480), and at least one RRH antenna (represented by RRH antenna(s) 2485), Each of these components may be in communication with each other, directly or indirectly, over one or more RRH buses 2475. The RRH transceiver module(s) 2480 and RRH antenna(s) 2485 may perform the functions of the base station transceiver module(s) 2450 and base station antenna(s) 2455, of
The RRH 2445 may also include one or more of a RRH processor module 2460, a RRH memory module 2465 (possibly storing code 2470), or a RRH SI transmission module 1620-j. Each of the RRH processor module 2460, RRH memory module 2465, and RRH SI transmission module 1620-j may communicate with other modules of the RRH 2445 via the one or more buses 2475. In some examples, some of the functions of the central node processor module 2410-a, central node memory module 2420-a, or central node SI transmission module 1620-i may be offloaded to (or replicated in) the RRH processor module 2460, RRH memory module 2465, or RRH SI transmission module 1620-j, respectively.
The RRH interface module 2495 and central node interface module 2490 may provide a communications interface, between the central node 2415 and RRH 2445, and establish a bi-directional communication link 2498 between the central node 2415 and RRH 2445. The communication link 2498 may in some cases be an optical communication link, but may also take other forms.
The deployment of one or more RRHs 2445 in communication with central node 2415 may be used, for example, to increase the coverage area of the base station 105-p or position the central node 2415 and RRHs 2445 in more useful locations. For example, the RRH 2445 may be positioned at a location free of RF obstructions or on a smaller cell tower.
At the base station 105-s, a Tx processor 2520 may receive data from a data source. The transmit processor 2520 may process the data. The transmit processor 2520 may also generate control symbols or reference symbols. A transmit MIMO processor 2530 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on data symbols, control symbols, or reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the transmit modulators 2532 through 2533. Each modulator 2532 through 2533 may process a respective output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM, etc.) to obtain an output sample stream. Each modulator 2532 through 2533 may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink (DL) signal. In one example, DL signals from modulators 2532 through 2533 may be transmitted via the antennas 2534 through 2535, respectively.
The UE 115-m may be an example of aspects of the UEs 115 described with reference to
The processor 2580 may in some cases execute stored instructions to instantiate an SI acquisition module 720-i. The SI acquisition module 720-i may be an example of aspects of the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
On the uplink (UL), at the UE 115-m, a transmit processor 2564 may receive and process data from a data source. The transmit processor 2564 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal. The symbols from the transmit processor 2564 may be precoded by a transmit MIMO processor 2566 if applicable, further processed by the modulator/demodulators 2554 through 2555 (e.g., for SC-FDMA, etc.), and be transmitted to the base station 105-s in accordance with the communication parameters received from the base station 105-s. At the base station 105-s, the UL signals from the UE 115-m may be received by the antennas 2534 through 2535, processed by the demodulators 2532 through 2533, detected by a MIMO detector 2536 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 2538. The receive processor 2538 may provide decoded data to a data output and to the processor 2540 or memory 2542.
The processor 2540 may in some cases execute stored instructions to instantiate an SI transmission module 1620-k. The SI transmission module 1620-k may be an example of aspects of the SI transmission 1620 module described with reference to
The components of the UE 115-m may, individually or collectively, be implemented with one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Each of the noted modules may be a means for performing one or more functions related to operation of the MIMO communication system 2500. Similarly, the components of the base station 105-s may, individually or collectively, be implemented with one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Each of the noted components may be a means for performing one or more functions related to operation of the MIMO communication system 2500.
At block 2605, a UE may receive a first signal, the first signal including an indication of whether SI is to be requested by the UE. The first signal may, in some examples, be a periodic sync signal, and may indicate to the UE that SI is to be acquired through a fixed periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission or through an on-demand broadcast, unicast, broad-beam transmission or narrow-beam transmission. The operations at block 2605 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 2610, a UE may obtain SI in accordance with the indication. Thus, if the indication indicates that SI is to be broadcast without the UE requesting the SI, then the UE may receive the SI in a periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission. If the indication indicates that SI is to be transmitted in response to a UE request, then the UE may receive the SI after the UE has submitted a request for the SI. The operations at block 2610 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
Thus, the method 2600 may provide for wireless communication, and in particular, for SI acquisition. It should be noted that the method 2600 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 2600 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 2705, a UE may receive a first signal, the first signal including an indication of whether SI is to be requested by the UE. The first signal may, in some examples, be a periodic sync signal, and may indicate to the UE that SI is to be acquired through an on-demand broadcast, unicast, broad-beam transmission or narrow-beam transmission. The operations at block 2705 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 2710, a UE may send a request for SI in accordance with the indication. The request may be sent in accordance to information included within the first signal, such as destination and/or timing information. The operations at block 2710 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 2715, a UE may receive SI in response to the request. The SI may be received as an on-demand periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission, an on-demand aperiodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission, or an on-demand aperiodic unicast or narrow-beam transmission. The operations at block 2715 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
Thus, the method 2700 may provide for wireless communication, and in particular, for SI acquisition. It should be noted that the method 2700 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 2700 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 2805, a UE may receive a first signal, the first signal including an indication of whether SI is to be requested by the UE. The first signal may, in some examples, be a periodic sync signal, and may indicate to the UE that SI is to be transmitted without a need for the UE to request the SI. The operations at block 2805 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 2810, a UE may receive SI via a second signal in accordance with the indication, the second signal being transmitted via a broadcast or broad-beam operation. The SI may be received as a fixed periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission. The operations at block 2810 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
Thus, the method 2800 may provide for wireless communication, and in particular, for SI acquisition. It should be noted that the method 2800 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 2800 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 2905, a base station may transmit a first signal, the first signal including an indication of whether SI is to be requested by a UE. The first signal may, in some examples, be a periodic sync signal, and may indicate to a UE that SI is to be acquired through a fixed periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission or through an on-demand broadcast, unicast, broad-beam transmission or narrow-beam transmission. The operations at block 2905 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 2910, a base station may transmit SI in accordance with the indication. Thus, if the indication indicates that SI is to be broadcast without a UE requesting the SI, then the base station may transmit the SI in a periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission. If the indication indicates that SI is to be transmitted in response to a UE request, then the base station may transmit the SI after a UE has submitted a request for the SI. The operations at block 2910 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
Thus, the method 2900 may provide for wireless communication, and in particular, for SI transmission. It should be noted that the method 2900 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 2900 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 3005, a base station may transmit a first signal, the first signal including an indication of whether SI is to be requested by a UE. The first signal may, in some examples, be a periodic sync signal, and may indicate to a UE that SI is to be acquired through an on-demand broadcast, unicast, broad-beam transmission or narrow-beam transmission. The operations at block 3005 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3010, a base station may receive a request for SI in accordance with the indication. The request may be received in accordance to information included within the first signal, such as destination and/or timing information. The operations at block 3010 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3015, a base station may transmit SI in response to the request. The SI may be transmitted as an on-demand periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission, an on-demand aperiodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission, or an on-demand aperiodic unicast or narrow-beam transmission. The operations at block 3015 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
Thus, the method 3000 may provide for wireless communication, and in particular, for SI transmission. It should be noted that the method 3000 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 3000 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 3105, a base station may transmit a first signal, the first signal including an indication of whether SI is to be requested by a UE. The first signal may, in some examples, be a periodic sync signal, and may indicate to a UE that SI is to be transmitted without a need for the UE to request the SI. The operations at block 3105 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3110, a base station may transmit SI via a second signal in accordance with the indication, the second signal being transmitted via a broadcast or broad-beam operation. The SI may be transmitted as a fixed periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission. The operations at block 3110 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
Thus, the method 3100 may provide for wireless communication, and in particular, for SI transmission. It should be noted that the method 3100 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 3100 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 3205, a base station may transmit a first signal, the first signal including an indication of whether SI is to be requested by a UE. The first signal may, in some examples, be a periodic sync signal, and may indicate to a UE that SI is to be acquired through a fixed periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission or through an on-demand broadcast, unicast, broad-beam transmission or narrow-beam transmission. The operations at block 3205 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3210, a base station may transmit SI in accordance with the indication and a transmission mode. Thus, if the indication and transmission mode indicates that SI is to be broadcast without a UE requesting the SI, then the base station may transmit the SI in a periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission. If the indication and transmission mode indicates that SI is to be transmitted in response to a UE request, then the base station may transmit the SI after a UE has submitted a request for the SI. Depending on the transmission mode, the base station may transmit the SI as either a fixed periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission, an on-demand periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission, an on-demand aperiodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission, or an on-demand aperiodic unicast or narrow-beam transmission. The operations at block 3210 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At blocks 3215, 3220, 3225, or 3230, the base station may change its transmission mode. Thus, the base station may perform any one or more of blocks 3215, 3220, 3225, or 3230. Changes in transmission mode may be made in response to, for example, changes in the numbers of UEs requesting SI from the base station, network load, congestion status or available radio resources.
At block 3215, a base station may change the transmission mode to be a broadcast or broad-beam mode targeting a cell edge and having fixed periodic scheduling. Changing of the transmission mode may be based on one or more of a number of UEs requesting SI acquisition, network load, congestion status, or available radio resources. The operations at block 3215 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3220, a base station may change the transmission mode to be a broadcast or broad-beam mode targeting a cell edge and having an on-demand periodic scheduling triggered by a request for system information in accordance with the indication. Changing of the transmission mode may be based on one or more of a number of UEs requesting SI acquisition, network load, congestion status, or available radio resources. The operations at block 3220 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3225, a base station may change the transmission mode to be a broadcast or broad-beam mode having an on-demand aperiodic scheduling triggered by a request for system information in accordance with the indication. Changing of the transmission mode may be based on one or more of a number of UEs requesting SI acquisition, network load, congestion status, or available radio resources. The operations at block 3225 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3230, a base station may change the transmission mode to be a unicast or narrow-beam mode having an on-demand aperiodic scheduling triggered by a request for system information in accordance with the indication. Changing of the transmission mode may be based on one or more of a number of UEs requesting SI acquisition, network load, congestion status, or available radio resources. The operations at block 3230 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
The operations at blocks 3215, 3220, 3225, 3230 may all be performed by a base station. Alternatively, a base station may perform any one or more of the operations described at blocks 3215, 3220, 3225, 3230.
Thus, the method 3200 may provide for wireless communication, and in particular, for SI transmission. It should be noted that the method 3200 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 3200 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 3305, a UE may receive a first signal comprising a first indication, the first indication associated with obtaining system information. The first indication may indicate that system information is to be obtained via request or via broadcast, for example. The operation(s) at block 3305 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3310, a UE may identify one or more services for which system information is to be obtained. The service-specific system information that is available may be identified in the first signal. Nevertheless, the UE may determine which of the identified service-specific system information is needed. Alternatively, the UE may determine in the absence of any identification of available service-specific system information which system information is needed. The operation(s) at block 3310 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3315, a UE may obtain system information for the identified one or more services in accordance with the first indication. The system information may be obtained by either listening to a broadcast or by requesting service-specific system information. The operation(s) at block 3315 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
In some embodiments of the method 3300, obtaining system information may include sending a request for system information for the one or more services, and receiving the system information for the one or more services in response to the request. In other embodiments, obtaining system information may include sending a separate request for system information for each of the one or more services, each request being for system information of a difference service, and receiving, individually, system information for the one or more services in response to each of the requests.
In some embodiments, receiving the first signal may include receiving a second indication that system information for the one or more services is to be broadcast at one or more predetermined times and on one or more predetermined channels. Receiving the first signal may also include receiving a second indication that system information for the one or more services is available.
Thus, the method 3300 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 3300 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 3300 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 3405, a UE may receive a first signal comprising a first indication, the first indication associated with obtaining system information. The first indication may indicate that system information is to be obtained via request or via broadcast, for example. The operation(s) at block 3405 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3410, a UE may identify one or more services for which system information is to be obtained. The service-specific system information that is available may be identified in the first signal. Nevertheless, the UE may determine which of the identified service-specific system information is needed. Alternatively, the UE may determine in the absence of any identification of available service-specific system information which system information is needed. The operation(s) at block 3410 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
Any one of blocks 3415, 3420, or 3425 may follow after block 3410, depending on the first indication included in the first signal. At block 3415, a UE may obtain system information for the identified one or more services by sending a request that explicitly identifies the one or more services for which system information is to be obtained. The operation(s) at block 3415 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3420, a UE may obtain system information for the identified one or more services by sending separate requests for system information for each of the one or more services for which system information is to be obtained. The operation(s) at block 3420 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3425, a UE may obtain system information for the identified one or more services by listening for one or more broadcasts that include the system information for the one or more services for which system information is to be obtained. The operation(s) at block 3425 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
Thus, the method 3400 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 3400 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 3400 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 3505, a base station may transmit a first signal comprising a first indication associated with obtaining system information by a UE for one or more services. The first signal may, in some examples, be a service-specific periodic sync signal, and may indicate to a UE that service-specific SI is to be acquired through a fixed periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission or by request. The operations at block 3505 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3510, a base station may transmit, in accordance with the first indication, system information associated with services available to the UE, wherein separate transmission are used to transmit the system information for different services and different configurations of services. These service-specific SI transmissions may be either periodically broadcast or may be transmitted in response to the receipt of a request from a UE. The operations at block 3510 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
In some embodiments, the base station may further receive a request for system information for one or more services in accordance with the first indication, and may then transmit system information for the one or more services in response to the request. In other embodiments, the base station may receive multiple requests for system information for one or more services in accordance with the first indication, each request being from the UE and being for system information of a different service, and then may transmit system information for the one or more services in response to the request. Service-specific system information may be transmitted as either a joint transmission or separately.
In some embodiments, the base station may include, in the first signal, a second indication that system information for one or more services is to be broadcast at one or more predetermined times and on one or more predetermined channels. Additionally, the base station may include, in the first signal, a second indication that system information for one or more services is available to be requested.
Thus, the method 3500 may provide for wireless communication, and in particular, for service-specific SI transmission. It should be noted that the method 3500 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 3500 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 3605, a base station may transmit a first signal comprising a first indication associated with obtaining system information by a UE for one or more services. The first signal may, in some examples, be a service-specific periodic sync signal, and may indicate to a UE that service-specific SI is to be acquired through a fixed periodic broadcast or broad-beam transmission or by request. The operations at block 3605 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
Any one of blocks 3610, 3615, or 3620 may follow after block 3605, depending on the first indication included in the first signal. At block 3610, a base station may receive a request that explicitly identifies one or more services for which system information is to be obtained. The base station may then transmit the requested system information. The operations at block 3610 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3615, a base station may receive separate requests for system information for each of one or more services for which system information is to be obtained. The base station may then transmit the requested system information. The operations at block 3615 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3620, a base station may periodically broadcast service-specific system information. The periodic broadcast may be in accordance with information included in the first signal. The operations at block 3620 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
Thus, the method 3600 may provide for wireless communication, and in particular, for service-specific SI transmission. It should be noted that the method 3600 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 3600 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 3705, a UE may receive a first set of system information (e.g., master system information, such as master system information included in an MSIB). The operation(s) at block 3705 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3710, the UE may determine, based at least in part on the first set of system information, that additional system information (e.g., non-master system information, such as information included in an OSIB) is available. The operation(s) at block 3710 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3715, the UE may transmit a request (e.g., an OSIB transmission request) for the additional system information. In some examples, the UE may transmit a plurality of requests for the additional system information. In some examples, a single OSIB transmission request may indicate one or a plurality of elements of additional system information that the UE would like to receive (e.g., a binary value in the OSIB transmission request may be set to TRUE for each element of additional system information that the UE would like to receive). In other examples, the UE may request some types of additional system information in different OSIB transmission requests, a plurality of OSIB transmission requests may be transmitted. The operation(s) at block 3715 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3720, the UE may receive the additional system information. The operation(s) at block 3720 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
In some embodiments of the method 3700, receiving the first set of system information may include receiving an indication of one or more sets of additional system information that are available. In some embodiments of the method 3700, transmitting the request for the additional system information may include identifying, in the request for the additional system information, one or more sets of additional system information. In some embodiments, the one or more sets of additional system information identified in the request for the additional system information may include one or more sets of additional system information indicated in the first set of system information.
In some embodiments of the method 3700, receiving the additional system information, at block 3720, may include at least one of: receiving system information indicating which RATs are available in a region and how the UE is to select an available RAT; receiving system information indicating which services are available in a region and how the UE is to obtain an available service; receiving system information relating to an MBMS or a PWS service; receiving system information relating to location, positioning, or navigation services; or receiving system information based at least in part on a determined location of the UE.
In some embodiments of the method 3700, transmitting the request for the additional system information may include including one or more capabilities of the UE in the request. In these embodiments, receiving the additional system information may include receiving system information based at least in part on the one or more capabilities of the UE included in the request.
In some embodiments of the method 3700, transmitting the request for the additional system information may include including a location of the UE in the request. In these embodiments, receiving the additional system information may include receiving system information based at least in part on the location of the UE included in the request.
In some embodiments of the method 3700, transmitting the request for the additional system information may include including an identification of the UE in the request. In these embodiments, receiving the additional system information may include receiving the additional system information based at least in part on the identification of the UE included in the request.
Thus, the method 3700 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 3700 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 3700 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 3805, a UE may decode information received from a downlink channel. The decoded information may indicate that master system information (e.g., an MSIB) is received in response to a master system information request (e.g., an MSIB transmission request). In some examples, the downlink channel may include a synchronization signal. The decoded information may include information decoded from the synchronization signal. The operation(s) at block 3805 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3810, the UE may transmit a master system information request in accordance with the information decoded from the downlink channel. The operation(s) at block 3810 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3815, the UE may receive the master system information. The master system information may include system information that allows the UE to perform an initial access of a network using one or more of an identification of the network, an identification of a base station in the network, cell selection configuration and access restrictions, or a network access configuration. The operation(s) at block 3815 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3820, the UE may determine, based at least in part on the master system information, that additional system information is available. The operation(s) at block 3820 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3825, the UE may transmit a request (e.g., an OSIB transmission request) for the additional system information. In some examples, the UE may transmit a plurality of requests for the additional system information. In some examples, a single OSIB transmission request may indicate one or a plurality of elements of additional system information that the UE would like to receive (e.g., a binary value in the OSIB transmission request may be set to TRUE for each element of additional system information that the UE would like to receive). In other examples, the UE may request some types of additional system information in different OSIB transmission requests, a plurality of OSIB transmission requests may be transmitted. The operation(s) at block 3825 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 3830, the UE may receive the additional system information. The operation(s) at block 3830 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
In some embodiments of the method 3800, receiving the master system information may include receiving an indication of one or more sets of additional system information that are available. In some embodiments of the method 3800, transmitting the request for the additional system information may include identifying, in the request for the additional system information, one or more sets of additional system information. In some embodiments, the one or more sets of additional system information identified in the request for the additional system information may include one or more sets of additional system information indicated in the master system information.
Thus, the method 3800 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 3800 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 3800 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 3905, a base station may transmit a first set of system information (e.g., master system information, such as master system information included in an MSIB). The operation(s) at block 3905 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3910, the base station may receive a request for additional system information (e.g., non-master system information, such as information included in an OSIB). The operation(s) at block 3910 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 3915, the base station may transmit the additional system information based at least in part on the request. The operation(s) at block 3915 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
In some embodiments of the method 3900, transmitting the first set of system information may include transmitting an indication of one or more sets of additional system information that are available. In some embodiments of the method 3900, receiving the request for the additional system information may include receiving multiple requests for additional system information corresponding to multiple sets of additional system information to be transmitted. For example, the method 3900 may include receiving a single OSIB transmission request indicating one or a plurality of elements of additional system information that a UE would like to receive (e.g., a binary value in the OSIB transmission request may be set to TRUE for each element of additional system information that the UE would like to receive). In other examples, the method 3900 may include receiving requests for some types of additional system information in different OSIB transmission requests.
In some embodiments of the method 3900, transmitting the additional system information, at block 3915, may include at least one of: transmitting system information indicating which RATs are available in a region and how a UE is to select an available RAT; transmitting system information indicating which services are available in a region and how a UE is to obtain an available service; transmitting system information relating to an MBMS or a PWS service; transmitting system information relating to location, positioning, or navigation services; or transmitting system information based at least in part on a determined location of a UE.
In some embodiments of the method 3900, receiving the request for the additional system information may include receiving, in the request, one or more capabilities of a UE transmitting the request. In these embodiments, transmitting the additional system information may include transmitting system information based at least in part on the one or more capabilities of the UE included in the request.
In some embodiments of the method 3900, receiving the request for the additional system information may include receiving, in the request, a location of a UE transmitting the request. In these embodiments, the method 3900 may include identifying the additional system information to transmit based at least in part on the location of the UE included in the request. Alternatively, the method 3900 may include determining a location of a UE transmitting the request, and identifying the additional system information to transmit based at least in part on the location of the UE.
In some embodiments of the method 3900, receiving the request for the additional system information may include receiving, in the request, an identification of a UE transmitting the request. In these embodiments, the method 3900 may include identifying the additional system information to transmit based at least in part on the identification of the UE included in the request. In some cases, the additional system information may be identified by accessing a database that includes the identification of the UE transmitting the request and one or more capabilities of the UE.
Thus, the method 3900 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 3900 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 3900 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 4005, the base station may broadcast information on a downlink channel. The information may indicate that master system information (e.g., an MSIB) is transmitted in response to a master system information request (e.g., an MSIB transmission request) received from a UE. In some examples, the downlink channel may include a synchronization signal. The information may be included in (or associated with) the synchronization signal. The operation(s) at block 4005 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 4010, the base station may receive a master system information request (e.g., in accordance with the information broadcast on the downlink channel). In some cases, receiving the master system information request may include receiving, in the request, an identification of one or more capabilities of a UE transmitting the request. The operation(s) at block 4010 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 4015, the base station may transmit, in response to receiving the master system information request, the master system information. In some cases, the master system information may include system information that allows a UE to perform an initial access of a network using one or more of an identification of the network, an identification of the base station, cell selection configuration and access restrictions, or a network access configuration. The operation(s) at block 4015 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 4020, the base station may receive a request for additional system information. The operation(s) at block 4020 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 4025, the base station may transmit the additional system information based at least in part on the request for the additional system information. In some cases, the additional system information may be identified based at least in part on one or more capabilities of the UE identified in the master system information request. The additional system information may also be identified based at least in part on information received in the request for additional system information, or in other ways (e.g., as described with reference to
In some embodiments of the method 4000, transmitting the master system information may include transmitting an indication of one or more sets of additional system information that are available. In some embodiments of the method 4000, receiving the request for the additional system information may include receiving multiple requests for additional system information corresponding to multiple sets of additional system information to be transmitted. For example, the method 4000 may include receiving a single OSIB transmission request indicating one or a plurality of elements of additional system information that a UE would like to receive (e.g., a binary value in the OSIB transmission request may be set to TRUE for each element of additional system information that the UE would like to receive). In other examples, the method 4000 may include receiving requests for some types of additional system information in different OSIB transmission requests.
Thus, the method 4000 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 4000 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 4000 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 4105, a UE may receive a first signal (e.g., a sync signal, a paging message, or another type of transmission (e.g., an MSIB)). At the time of receiving the first signal, the UE may communicate with a network using first system information. The operation(s) at block 4105 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 4110, the UE may determine, based at least in part on the first signal, to request updated system information. The operation(s) at block 4110 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 4115, the UE may request updated system information based at least in part on the determining. The operation(s) at block 4115 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
In some embodiments of the method 4100, receiving the first signal may include receiving an indication that at least a portion of the first system information has changed. In some examples, the indication may include a modification flag. The modification flag may indicate, by a counter value or Boolean variable (e.g., a binary value), that a corresponding portion of system information has changed. In some examples, the indication may include one or more value tags, as described in more detail with reference to
In some embodiments of the method 4100, determining to request updated system information, at block 4110, may include at least one of: identifying that the UE has moved into a zone using second system information that is different from the first system information; identifying that the network has changed at least a portion of the first system information; or identifying that the UE has moved more than a predetermined distance from a location where the UE obtained the first system information a previous time (e.g., from the location where the UE obtained the first system information last time).
In some embodiments of the method 4100, receiving the first signal, at block 4105, may include receiving a zone identifier (e.g., an area code, a B SIC, or another cell identifier). In some cases, the zone identifier may be received as part of a synchronization signal. In these embodiments, the method 4100 may include using the zone identifier to identify that the UE has moved from a first zone to a second zone.
In some embodiments of the method 4100, determining to request updated system information, at block 4110, may include identifying a distance between a current location of the UE and a location where the UE obtained the first system information a previous time (e.g., the last time), and determining that the identified distance exceeds a predetermined threshold. In some cases, the predetermined threshold may be received from the network. In some cases, a location signal identifying a location of the UE may also be received. The location signal may be received, for example, as part of receiving the first signal. The location signal may also be received in other ways, such as via a GNSS (e.g., GPS, Galileo, GLONASS or BeiDou).
Thus, the method 4100 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 4100 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 4100 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 4205, a UE may receive a first signal (e.g., a sync signal, a paging message, or another type of transmission (e.g., an MSIB)). At the time of receiving the first signal, the UE may communicate with a network using first system information. The first signal may include an indication that at least a portion of the first system information has changed. The operation(s) at block 4205 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 4210, the UE may receive one or more modification flags, each of which indicates, by a counter value or Boolean variable (e.g., a binary value), that a corresponding portion of the first system information has changed. In some examples, the corresponding portion of the first system information may include a portion of master system information, such as an MSIB or element of an MSIB, In other examples, the corresponding portion of the first system information may include additional non-master system information, such as an OSIB or element of an OSIB. The master system information may include one or more of an identification of the network, an identification of a base station in the network, cell selection configuration and access restrictions, or network access configuration information. The master system information may also or alternatively include, for example, one or more other elements of the master system information described with reference to
At block 4215, the UE may determine, based at least in part on the first signal or a modification flag (e.g., when a modification flag is set to TRUE), to request updated system information. The operation(s) at block 4215 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 4220, the UE may request updated system information (e.g., an updated MSIB or OSIB) based at least in part on the determining. The operation(s) at block 4220 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
Thus, the method 4200 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 4200 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 4200 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 4305, a UE may receive a first signal (e.g., a sync signal, a paging message, or another type of transmission (e.g., an MSIB)). At the time of receiving the first signal, the UE may communicate with a network using first system information. The first signal may include an indication that at least a portion of the first system information has changed. The operation(s) at block 4305 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 4310, the UE may receive one or more value tags corresponding to at least a portion (or different portions) of the first system information that have changed. In some examples, the one or more value tags may correspond to one or more portions of master system information, one or more portions of additional non-master system information, or a combination thereof. The master system information may include one or more of an identification of the network, an identification of a base station in the network, cell selection configuration and access restrictions, or network access configuration information. The master system information may also or alternatively include, for example, one or more other elements of the master system information described with reference to
At block 4315, the UE may determine, based at least in part on the first signal or the one or more value tags, to request updated system information. In some cases, determining to request updated system information may include comparing a received value tag (e.g., a received value tag associated with an element of non-master system information included in an OSIB) with a previously received value tag (e.g., a previously received value tag for the element of non-master system information), and determining to request the updated system information based at least in part on the comparison (e.g., determining to request the updated system information when the value tags do not match). When a received value tag corresponds to an element of system information that the UE is not monitoring, the UE may not compare the value tag to a previously received value tag, or may not request the element of system information. The operation(s) at block 4315 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
At block 4320, the UE may request updated system information (e.g., a particular OSIB or element of an OSIB) based at least in part on the determining. The operation(s) at block 4320 may be performed using the SI acquisition module 720 described with reference to
Thus, the method 4300 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 4300 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 4300 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 4405, the method 4400 may include transmitting a first signal (e.g., a sync signal, a paging message, or another type of transmission (e.g., an MSIB)) from a base station to a UE. At the time of transmission of the first signal, the UE may communicate with a network using first system information. The first signal may include information to allow the UE to determine to request updated system information. The operation(s) at block 4405 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 4410, the method 4400 may include receiving a request from the UE for updated system information. The operation(s) at block 4410 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 4415, the method 4400 may include transmitting the updated system information based at least in part on the request. The operation(s) at block 4415 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
In some embodiments of the method 4400, transmitting the first signal may include transmitting an indication that at least a portion of the first system information has changed. In some examples, the indication may include a modification flag. The modification flag may indicate, by a counter value or Boolean variable (e.g., a binary value), that a corresponding portion of system information has changed. In some examples, the indication may include one or more value tags, as described in more detail with reference to
In some embodiments of the method 4400, transmitting the first signal, at block 4305, may include transmitting a zone identifier (e.g., an area code, a B SIC, or another cell identifier). In some cases, the zone identifier may be transmitted as part of a synchronization signal.
Thus, the method 4400 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 4400 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 4400 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 4505, the method 4500 may include transmitting a first signal (e.g., a sync signal, a paging message, or another type of transmission (e.g., an MSIB)) from a base station to a UE. At the time of transmission of the first signal, the UE may communicate with a network using first system information. The first signal may include information to allow the UE to determine to request updated system information. The first signal may also include an indication that at least a portion of the first system information has changed. The operation(s) at block 4505 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 4510, the method 4500 may include transmitting one or more modification flags, each of which indicates, by a counter value or Boolean variable (e.g., a binary value), that a corresponding portion of the first system information has changed. In some examples, the corresponding portion of the first system information may include a portion of master system information, such as an MSIB or element of an MSIB, In other examples, the corresponding portion of the first system information may include additional non-master system information, such as an OSIB or element of an OSIB. The master system information may include one or more of an identification of the network, an identification of a base station in the network, cell selection configuration and access restrictions, or network access configuration information. The master system information may also or alternatively include, for example, one or more other elements of the master system information described with reference to
At block 4515, the method 4500 may include receiving a request from the UE for updated system information (e.g., an updated MSIB or OSIB). The operation(s) at block 4515 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 4520, the method 4500 may include transmitting the updated system information based at least in part on the request. The operation(s) at block 4520 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
Thus, the method 4500 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 4500 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 4500 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
At block 4605, the method 4600 may include transmitting a first signal (e.g., a sync signal, a paging message, or another type of transmission (e.g., an MSIB)) from a base station to a UE. At the time of transmission of the first signal, the UE may communicate with a network using first system information. The first signal may include information to allow the UE to determine to request updated system information. The first signal may also include an indication that at least a portion of the first system information has changed. The operation(s) at block 4605 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 4610, the method 4600 may include transmitting one or more value tags corresponding to at least a portion (or different portions) of the first system information that has/have changed. In some examples, the one or more value tags may correspond to one or more portions of master system information, one or more portions of additional non-master system information, or a combination thereof. The master system information may include one or more of an identification of the network, an identification of a base station in the network, cell selection configuration and access restrictions, or network access configuration information. The master system information may also or alternatively include, for example, one or more other elements of the master system information described with reference to
At block 4615, the method 4600 may include receiving a request from the UE for updated system information (e.g., a particular OSIB or element of an OSIB). The operation(s) at block 4615 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
At block 4620, the method 4600 may include transmitting the updated system information based at least in part on the request. The operation(s) at block 4620 may be performed using the SI transmission module 1620 described with reference to
Thus, the method 4600 may provide for wireless communication. It should be noted that the method 4600 is just one implementation and that the operations of the method 4600 may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible.
The detailed description set forth above in connection with the appended drawings describes examples and does not represent the only examples that may be implemented or that are within the scope of the claims. The terms “example” and “exemplary,” when used in this description, mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and not “preferred” or “advantageous over other examples.” The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing an understanding of the described techniques. These techniques, however, may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and apparatuses are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples.
Information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
The various illustrative blocks and modules described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC, an FPGA, an SoC, or another programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described above can be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations. Also, as used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items prefaced by “at least one of” indicates a disjunctive list such that, for example, a list of “at least one of A, B, or C” means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C).
Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), compact disk ROM (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, include CD, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media.
The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable a person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the common principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Throughout this disclosure the term “example” or “exemplary” indicates an example or instance and does not imply or require any preference for the noted example. Thus, the disclosure is not to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein
The present application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/777,785 by Kubota, et al., entitled “On-Demand System Information” filed Jan. 30, 2020, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/222,588 by Kubota, et al., entitled “On-Demand System Information” filed Dec. 17, 2018, which is a Continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/803,793 by Kubota, et al, entitled “On-Demand System Information,” filed Jul. 20, 2015, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/114,157 by Kubota et al., entitled “On-Demand System Information,” filed Feb. 10, 2015 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/121,326 by Horn et al., entitled “Service Based System Information Acquisition,” filed Feb. 26, 2015, assigned to the assignee hereof and expressly incorporated by reference herein.
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