On-line method and apparatus for collecting demographic information about a user of a world-wide-web site and dynamically selecting questions to present to the user

Abstract

An on-line method and apparatus for collecting demographic information from a user of a home WWW site and for dynamically selecting questions to present to the user is disclosed. A plurality of sponsor symbols are displayed for the user on the home WWW site. A signal is received at the home WWW site from the user indicating a selection of one of the sponsor symbols by the user. In response to the selected sponsor symbol, a first set of one or more prize symbols are displayed for the user on the home WWW site. A further signal is then received at the home WWW site from the user indicating a selection of a prize symbol from the first set of prize symbols by the user. Next, the system determines whether the user is a registered user of the home WWW site and, if the user is not a registered user of the home WWW site, the system collects demographic information about the user during registration of the user on the home WWW site. In response to the demographic information, at least one question is selected from a plurality of candidate questions, wherein each of the plurality of candidate questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol. The selected question is displayed to the user on the home WWW site. Next, a signal is received from the user indicating an answer of the user to the selected question, and the answer is stored in a database.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] 1. Field of the Invention

[0003] This invention relates generally to the world-wide-web (WWW). In particular, the present invention relates to systems for collecting demographic and marketing information from users on the WWW. Still more particularly, the present invention relates to a novel method for presenting marketing questions to a WWW user based on the user's demographics and/or responses given by the user to previous marketing questions.

[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0005] The Internet has emerged as a global medium, enabling millions of people worldwide to share information, communicate and conduct business. The Internet represents a significant opportunity for businesses to conduct commerce. One way that businesses conduct Internet commerce currently is through banner advertising on the sites of others. Such banner advertising is often not particularly well focused on a particular demographic group. In addition, a business that purchases a banner advertisement is often able to learn very little from a marketing perspective about users that visit the advertiser's site in response to the advertisement. What is needed is a system that allows an Internet advertiser to interact with internet users more actively during the advertising process, thereby allowing the advertiser to build relationships with such users and collect valuable demographic and marketing information about the users during the advertising process.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0006] The present invention is directed to an on-line method and apparatus for collecting demographic information from a user of a home WWW site and for dynamically selecting questions to present to the user. A plurality of sponsor symbols are displayed for the user on the home WWW site. Each of the sponsor symbol corresponds to an entity that has paid an owner of the home WWW site for the right to be presented to the user on the site. A signal is received at the home WWW site from the user indicating a selection of one of the sponsor symbols by the user. In response to the selected sponsor symbol, a first set of one or more prize symbols are displayed for the user on the home WWW site. Each prize symbol corresponds to a prize that the user can register to win at no cost to the user. A further signal is then received at the home WWW site from the user indicating a selection of a prize symbol from the first set of prize symbols by the user. Next, the system determines whether the user is a registered user of the home WWW site and, if the user is not a registered user of the home WWW site, the system collects demographic information about the user during registration of the user on the home WWW site. In response to the demographic information, at least one sponsor-specific question is selected from a plurality of sponsor-specific candidate questions, wherein each of the plurality of sponsor-specific candidate questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol. A selected sponsor-specific question is displayed to the user on the home WWW site. Next, a signal is received from the user indicating an answer of the user to the selected sponsor-specific question, and the answer is stored in a database. Finally, after the user answers the sponsor-specific question, the user is redirected from the home WWW site to a further WWW site associated with the selected sponsor symbol.

[0007] In accordance with a further aspect, the steps described above are performed during an initial visit of the user to the home WWW site. Thereafter, during a second visit of the user to the WWW site, the answer given by the user to the previously selected sponsor-specific question may optionally be used, in conjunction with the user's demographic information, to select a further sponsor-specific question to present to the user. During the next visit of the user to the home WWW site, the plurality of sponsor symbols are redisplayed for the user on the home WWW site, and a signal is received at the home WWW site from the user indicating a selection of one of the redisplayed sponsor symbols by the user. If the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected during the second visit to the home WWW site is the same as the sponsor symbol that was selected by the user during the first visit to the home WWW site, the first set of one or more prize symbols are redisplayed again for the user on the home WWW site. Next, a signal is received at the home WWW site from the user indicating a selection of a prize symbol from the redisplayed first set of prize symbols by the user. One or more further sponsor-specific questions are then selected from the plurality of candidate sponsor-specific questions based on the demographic information. One or more previous answers to the sponsor-specific questions provided by the user may also be used as a basis for selection of the further sponsor-specific question. Each of the sponsor-specific questions from the plurality of sponsor-specific questions selected for presentation to the user during the second visit to the home WWW site is different from the sponsor-specific question(s) from the plurality of sponsor-specific questions selected for presentation to the user during the first visit to the home WWW site. A selected (unanswered) sponsor-specific question is then displayed to the user on the home WWW site, a signal is received from the user indicating an answer of the user to the displayed question, and the answer is stored in the database. Thereafter, the user is redirected from the home WWW site to the further WWW site associated with the selected sponsor symbol.

[0008] The process described in the paragraph above is then repeated during subsequent visits of the user to the home WWW site in which the user selects the same sponsor symbol, until all of the questions in the plurality of sponsor-specific questions have been presented to the user. In one embodiment, if there are no sponsor-specific questions for the selected sponsor, or if the user visits the home WWW site and selects the same sponsor symbol enough times such that all of the questions in the plurality of sponsor-specific questions have been presented to the user, then the system selects and presents site-specific questions to the user. In contrast to the sponsor-specific questions that solicit information that is tailored for a particular sponsor, the site-specific questions solicit more general marketing information from a user. In a preferred embodiment, the site-specific questions are selected during each visit of the user to the home WWW site based on the user's demographic information. One or more previous answers submitted by the user may also be used as a basis for selection of the site-specific questions. The responses to these site-specific questions are also stored in the database. Regardless of whether the user is presented a sponsor-specific question or a site-specific question during the visit to the home WWW site, the user is redirected to the further WWW site associated with the selected sponsor symbol after the user answers the question.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] The features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings in which like reference characters identify corresponding elements and wherein:

[0010] FIGS. 1A and 1B depict a flow diagram showing the operation of an on-line system for collecting demographic information from a user of a home WWW site and for dynamically selecting questions to present to the user, in accordance with the present invention.

[0011] FIG. 2 is an exemplary introductory page of the home WWW site in accordance with the present invention.

[0012] FIG. 3 is an exemplary page that displays a plurality of sponsor symbols to a user on the home WWW site, in accordance with the present invention.

[0013] FIG. 4 is an exemplary page that displays a set of prize symbols to the user on the home WWW site, in accordance with the present invention.

[0014] FIG. 5 is an exemplary page used for registering and collecting demographic information from a user on the home WWW site, in accordance with the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 6 is an exemplary page that displays a sponsor-specific question to the user on the home WWW site, in accordance with the present invention.

[0016] FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the hardware components of on-line system for collecting demographic information from a user of a home WWW site and for dynamically selecting questions to present to the user, in accordance with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0017] Referring now to FIGS. 1A and 1B, there is shown a flow diagram illustrating the operation of an on-line system 100 for collecting demographic information from a user of a home WWW site and for dynamically selecting questions to present to the user. When the user first enters the home WWW site, the user is presented with an introductory page on the site (such as page 200 shown in FIG. 2.) On the introductory page, the user is presented with a set of prize categories such as categories 202, 204, 206. Each of the prize categories 202, 204, 206 corresponds to a set of prizes in a particular subject-matter category that the user can register to win at no cost to the user. In step 102, the user selects one of the prize categories (by clicking on the appropriate icon in introductory page 200). In response to the selection of the prize category by the user in step 102, the system displays a further page 300 on the home WWW site to the user. Page 300 includes a plurality of sponsor symbols 302, 304, 306. Each sponsor symbol 302, 304, 306 corresponds to an entity (or sponsor) that has paid the owner of the home WWW site for the right to be presented to the user on the home WWW site. In step 104, the user selects one of the sponsor symbols (by clicking on the appropriate icon in introductory page 300). In response to the selection of the sponsor symbol by the user in step 104, the system displays a further page 400 on the home WWW site to the user. Page 400 includes a set of prize symbols 402, 404, 406. Each prize symbol 402, 404, 406 corresponds to a prize: (i) that the user can register to win at no cost to the user, and (ii) that has been sponsored (or paid for) by the entity associated with the sponsor symbol selected by the user in step 104. In step 106, the user enters his/her e-mail address in block 408 and selects one of the prize symbols (by clicking on the appropriate icon in introductory page 400).

[0018] In response to the selection of the prize symbol by the user in step 106, the user determines in step 108 whether the user has previously registered with the home WWW site by comparing the e-mail address entered in box 408 with a stored list of e-mail addresses associated with registered users of the home WWW site. If the user is not a registered user, then in step 110 the user is requested to register with the home WWW site. During the registration process, the system displays a page (such as page 500 shown in FIG. 5) requesting that the user enter certain demographic information about himself such as, for example, the user's full name, address, phone number, birth date, gender marital status, occupation, income level, education level, whether the user is a home owner or a renter, if the user has children and if so how many and their ages, whether the user's spouse works and his/her occupation, and whether the user wishes to receive offers or prize information electronically from the home WWW site. For each user, this demographic information is stored in a User record at the home WWW site. In one embodiment, the User record has the data format shown in Table 1 below:

TABLE 1
USER RECORD
Field Name      Field Type
USR_ID          NUMBER (12)
USR_EMAIL       VARCHAR2 (50)
USR_SAL         CHAR (5)
USR_FNAME       VARCHAR2 (50)
USR_MI          CHAR (1)
USR_LNAME       VARCHAR2 (50)
USR_ADRS1       VARCHAR2 (50)
USR_ADRS2       VARCHAR2 (50)
USR_APT         VARCHAR2 (50)
USR_CITY        VARCHAR2 (50)
USR_STATE       VARCHAR2 (10)
USR_ZIP         VARCHAR2 (20)
USR_PHONE       VARCHAR2 (30)
USR_BDATE       DATE
USR_STATUS      VARCHAR2 (10)
USR_WORK        VARCHAR2 (10)
USR_WIFEWRK     VARCHAR2 (10)
USR_DESC        VARCHAR2 (10)
USR_WIFEDESC    VARCHAR2 (10)
USR_INCOME      VARCHAR2 (10)
USR_OWN_HOME    CHAR (1)
USR_RENT_HOME   CHAR (1)
USR_MAILINGS    CHAR (1)
USR_UPDATE      DATE
USR_SEX         VARCHAR2 (10)
EDUCATION       NUMBER (3)
OTHER PEOPLE    CHAR (1)
CHILD_UNDER_ONE CHAR (1)
OTHER_GENDER1   CHAR (1)
OTHER_AGE1      NUMBER (3)
OTHER_GENDER2   CHAR (1)
OTHER_AGE2      NUMBER (3)
OTHER_GENDER3   CHAR (1)
OTHER_AGE3      NUMBER (3)
OTHER_GENDER4   CHAR (1)
OTHER_AGE4      NUMBER (3)
INFO_USAGE      CHAR (1)
RECEIVE_OFFERS  CHAR (1)
COUNTRY         VARCHAR2 (10)
RESIDENCE       VARCHAR2 (10)
SPONSOR_CODE    VARCHAR2 (10)
USR_AGE         NUMBER (3)
JOIN_DATE       DATE

[0019] The USR_STATUS field in the User Record stores a flag representing whether the user is currently an active or inactive user of the home WWW site; the USR_MAILINGS and INFO_USAGE fields correspond to the information requested in questions 9 and 10 of page 500 and store information representing whether the user has opted to receive offerings from the home WWW site and, if so, whether the user wishes to receive such offerings electronically by e-mail; and the SPR_ID field stores an identification number corresponding to the sponsor that the user selected in step 104 during the user's first visit to the home WWW site. The remaining fields in the User Record store information that is self-evident from the field names.

[0020] In an alternate embodiment, only a subset of the demographic information represented by the User Record shown in Table 1 is collected from the user during the registration and used later in connection with the question selection process. The subset of demographic information includes, for example, only the user's name, address, phone number, birth date, and whether the user wishes to receive offers or prize information electronically from the home WWW site (i.e., the shipping information and questions 6, 9 and 10 shown on page 500.)

[0021] As explained more fully below, the present invention stores a plurality of sponsor-specific questions for each entity (or sponsor) associated with a sponsor symbol that may be selected by a given user in step 104. During successive visits of the user to the home WWW site where the user selects the same sponsor symbol in step 104, individual questions from the plurality of sponsor-specific questions associated with the selected sponsor symbol are presented to the user. In one embodiment, during each successive visit of the user where the user selects the same sponsor symbol in step 104, the system first identifies an unanswered question from the plurality of candidate questions associated with the selected sponsor symbol. Next, the system compares demographic criteria associated with the unanswered question (stored in the logical operator field of a Question_Criteria_Record discussed below) with the demographic information about the user stored in the User Record associated with the user. The unanswered question is then selected for subsequent presentation to the user only if the demographic criteria associated with the unanswered question matches the demographic information of the user. If the demographic criteria associated with the unanswered question does not match the demographic information of the user, a further unanswered question is identified from the plurality of candidate questions associated with the selected sponsor symbol, and the process is repeated until either (i) the demographic criteria associated with an unanswered question matches the demographic information of the user, or (ii) the system is unable to find an unanswered question that is associated with the selected sponsor symbol having demographic criteria that matches the demographic information of the user. In this embodiment, during each iteration of the question selection process described above, the unanswered questions are analyzed sequentially in the order set forth in a User_Ques Record (discussed below). For example, the first question represented in the User_Ques record is first analyzed against the user's demographics. If the user's demographics match the criteria associated with the first question, then the first question is selected for presentation to the user and, during the next visit of the user to the site where the user selects the same sponsor symbol, the second question represented in the User_Ques record is next analyzed against the user's demographics. Alternatively, if the user's demographics does not match the criteria associated with the first question, then the second question represented in the User_Ques record is analyzed against the user's demographics and the process is repeated sequentially (i.e., the third question is analyzed next, and so on) until the system finds a question with demographic criteria that match the user's demographics. During each subsequent visit of the user to site where the same sponsor symbol is selected, the system initially analyzes the question in the User_Ques record immediately following the question presented to the user during the last visit where the same sponsor symbol was selected, and the system repeats the process until a question with matching demographic criteria is found.

[0022] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the order in which the questions from the User_Ques record are analyzed against the user's demographics is based on previous answers provided by the user to earlier questions represented in the User_Ques record. For example, in this embodiment, the third question in the User_Ques record will be analyzed against the user's demographics only if the user answered “YES” to the first or second questions in the User_Ques record; otherwise the third question will be skipped and the fourth question in the User_Ques record will next be analyzed against the user's demographics. Thus, in this embodiment, the ordering and selection of the questions presented to the user during the various visits is determined using both the user's demographic information and answers given by the user to previous sponsor-specific questions associated with the selected sponsor symbol. Decision logic (stored in the DRQ_LOGIC fields of the DRQUESTNS record discussed below) specific to each individual sponsor and keyed to previous user answers issued in this embodiment to select and determine the order of questions presented to the user during the various visits to the home WWW site. The sponsor-specific decision logic uses answers given by the user to previous sponsor-specific questions associated with the sponsor to decide which sponsor-specific question to next analyze against the user's demographic information until a question with demographic criteria that matches that of the user is found.

[0023] For each sponsor (see spr_id field in Table 2 below) that may be selected by a given user in step 104, the associated plurality of sponsor-specific questions (see spdq1 to spdq30 fields below) that may be presented to any given user is preferably represented in a Sponsor_Question_Template record having the data format shown below in Table 2.

TABLE 2
SPONSOR_QUESTION_TEMPLATE
Field Name Field Type
SPR_ID     NUMBER (12)
SPDQ1      VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ2      VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ3      VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ4      VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ5      VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ6      VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ7      VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ8      VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ9      VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ10     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ11     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ12     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ13     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ14     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ15     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ16     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ17     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ18     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ19     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ20     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ21     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ22     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ23     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ24     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ25     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ26     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ27     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ28     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ29     VARCHAR2 (14)
SPDQ30     VARCHAR2 (14)

[0024] Referring again to FIGS. 1A and 1B, in response to the selection of the prize symbol by the user in step 106 (if the user was already a registered user) or the completion of the user registration process in step 110, the system determines in step 112 whether the sponsor corresponding to the sponsor symbol selected by the user in step 104 has provided sponsor-specific questions to be presented to user's that select the sponsor's symbol in step 104. This step is performed by examining the existing Sponsor_Question_Template records, and determining whether a Sponsor_Question_Template record exists with a spr13 id field corresponding to the sponsor symbol selected in step 104. If so, the system proceeds to step 114, where the system determines whether a User_Ques record associated with the user and the selected sponsor exists. This step is performed by examining the existing User_Ques records (stored in a User_Ques table and discussed below), and determining whether a User_Ques record exists with a user_id field corresponding to the current user and a spr_id field corresponding to the sponsor symbol selected in step 104. If such a User_Ques record does not exist, then as discussed below, in step 116 the system creates such a record from the Sponsor_Question-Template record associated with the sponsor selected in step 104.

[0025] In step 116, the system creates a User_Ques record associated with the current user and the sponsor selected in step 104 by inserting the identification number of the current user in the user_id field of a blank User_Ques record, and inserting the identification number associated with the sponsor selected in step 104 in the spr_id field of the blank User_Ques record. Each User_Ques record preferably has the data format shown below in Table 3. Thus, in addition to the user_id and spr_id fields, each User_Ques record includes a plurality of fields for storing answers (see usrqa1 to usrqa30 fields in Table 3) of the user to the sponsor-specific questions stored in the Sponsor_Question_Template associated with the sponsor selected by the user in step 104.

TABLE 3
USER_QUES RECORD
Field Name Field Type
USR_ID     NUMBER (12)
SPR_ID     NUMBER (12)
USRQA1     CHAR (1)
USRQA2     CHAR (1)
USRQA3     CHAR (1)
USRQA4     CHAR (1)
USRQA5     CHAR (1)
USRQA6     CHAR (1)
USRQA7     CHAR (1)
USRQA8     CHAR (1)
USRQA9     CHAR (1)
USRQA10    CHAR (1)
USRQA11    CHAR (1)
USRQA12    CHAR (1)
USRQA13    CHAR (1)
USRQA14    CHAR (1)
USRQA15    CHAR (1)
USRQA16    CHAR (1)
USRQA17    CHAR (1)
USRQA18    CHAR (1)
USRQA19    CHAR (1)
USRQA20    CHAR (1)
USRQA21    CHAR (1)
USRQA22    CHAR (1)
USRQA23    CHAR (1)
USRQA24    CHAR (1)
USRQA25    CHAR (1)
USRQA26    CHAR (1)
USRQA27    CHAR (1)
USRQA28    CHAR (1)
USRQA29    CHAR (1)
USRQA30    CHAR (1)
USR_EMAIL  VARCHAR2 (50)

[0026] Referring again to FIGS. 1A and 1B, in step 118 the system determines whether there are any applicable sponsor-specific questions associated with the selected sponsor that have not yet been analyzed against the user's demographic information. This step is performed by examining the answer fields of the User_Ques record associated with the current user and the selected sponsor, and examining the Sponsor_Question_Template associated with the selected sponsor, and determining whether any of the applicable questions set forth in the Sponsor_Question_Template have yet to have been analyzed against the user's demographic information. If one or more of such questions have yet to have been analyzed against the user's demographic information, then in step 120, the system selects an unanswered question from the User_Ques record associated with the current user and the selected sponsor for analysis. As mentioned above, the order in which questions are selected for analysis against the user's demographics in step 120 can either be based simply on the ordering of the questions within the User_Ques record, or alternatively, on decision logic which uses previous answers to determine the order in which questions are selected for analysis against the user's demographic information.

[0027] For each question that may be selected by the system in step 120, the system stores a DRQUESTNS record that includes, among other things, an identification number associated with the question (see drq13 id field below), the sponsor associated with the question (see spr_id field below), the text of the question and the possible answers to the question (see drq_question title and drq_no_of_choices fields, respectively) and the decision logic described above (or objective rules) that specifies whether, based on previous answers of the user, the question should be presented to the user (see drq_logic field below.) In the embodiment described above where questions are selected for analysis against the user's demographics in step 120 can based simply on the ordering of the questions within the User_Ques record, the drq logic field is not used. Each DRQUESTNS record preferably has the data format shown below in Table 4.

TABLE 4
DRQUESTNS RECORD
Field Name    Field Type
DRQ_ID        NUMBER (12)
SPR_ID        NUMBER (12)
DRQ_HTML      LONG
DRQ_LOGIC     VARCHAR2 (50)
DRQ_QUESTION— VARCHAR2 (500)
TITLE
DRQ_NO_OF—    NUMBER (5)
CHOICES

[0028] Referring again to FIGS. 1A and 1B, in step 120 the system retrieves the DRQUESTNS record associated with the next unanswered question to be applied against the user's demographic information. Next, in step 122, the system retrieves question criteria information associated with the selected unanswered question. For each question that may be selected by the system in step 120, the system stores a QUESTION_CRITERIA record that includes, among other things, an identification number associated with the question (see dr_question_id field in Table 5), the sponsor associated with the question (see spr_id field in Table 5) and objective criteria (see criteria_text and logical_operator fields in Table 5) for determining whether demographic criteria associated with question match the demographic information of the user. The information stored in the criteria_text and logical_operator fields contains, for example, demographic parameters that must be met in order for the question to be presented to the user, e.g., the user must be male and have no children in order for this question to be presented to the user, or the user must live in a certain geographic area and/or be in a certain age bracket in order for this question to be presented to the user. Each QUESTION_CRITERIA record preferably has the data format shown below in Table 5.

TABLE 5
QUESTION_CRITERIA RECORD
Field Name     Field Type
CRITERIA_ID    NUMBER (12)
SPONSOR_ID     NUMBER (12)
DR_QUESTION_ID NUMBER (12)
CRITERIA_TEXT  VARCHAR2 (2000)
LOGICAL—       VARCHAR2 (5)
OPERATOR

[0029] In step 124, the system determines whether to present the selected question to the user by applying the objective criteria in the QUESTION_CRITERIA record to the user's demographic information. If, based on the user's demographic information, the objective criteria (stored in the criteria_text and logical_operator fields in Table 5) indicates that the question should be presented to the user then, in step 126, the selected question is presented to the user; otherwise, the system proceeds back to step 118 where the process is repeated. FIG. 6 shows an exemplary page 600 that may be used to display a sponsor-specific question 610 to the user on the home WWW site.

[0030] After the sponsor-specific question is presented to the user, the system waits for the user to answer the question and, in step 128, the system writes the user's answer to an answer table. Following the recording of the user's answer, the user is given an opportunity to register to win the prize selected in step 106 (by clicking on text 620) after which, the system redirects the user from the home WWW site to a further WWW site associated with the sponsor selected in step 104.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, the steps described above (i.e., steps 102-130) are performed during an initial visit of the user to the home WWW site. Thereafter, during a second (and subsequent) visit(s) of the user to the WWW site where the same sponsor symbol is selected in step 104, the answer(s) given by the user to the previously selected sponsor-specific question(s) are optionally used, in conjunction with the user's demographic information, to select a further sponsor-specific question to present to the user in steps 120-124. This process is repeated during subsequent visits of the user to the home WWW site in which the user selects the same sponsor symbol in step 104, until the User_Ques record associated with the user and the selected sponsor indicates that all the sponsor-specific questions associated with the selected sponsor and applicable to the user have been presented to the user. If the user visits the home WWW site and selects the same sponsor symbol enough times such that all of sponsor-specific questions applicable to the user have been presented to the user, then, in a preferred embodiment, in response to further visits where the user selects the same sponsor symbol, the system begins selecting and presenting site-specific questions (described below) to the user.

[0032] Referring again to FIGS. 1A and 1B, if, in step 112, the system determined that the sponsor corresponding to the sponsor symbol selected by the user in step 104 did not provide sponsor-specific questions to be presented to user's that select the sponsor's symbol in step 104, then the system proceeds to step 132 where a site question is selected for analysis against the user's demographic information. In contrast to the sponsor-specific questions discussed above which are designed to solicit information that is tailored for a particular sponsor, each site question is designed to solicit more general marketing information from a user.

[0033] For each site question that may be selected by the system in step 132, the system stores a SITE_QUESTION record that includes, among other things, an identification number associated with the question (see site_id field in Table 6), the text of the question and the possible answers to the question (see title and no_of_choices fields) and decision logic (or objective rules) that specifies whether, based on previous answers of the user, the question should be presented to the user (see logic field below). In one embodiment, where unanswered site-specific questions are selected randomly in step 132 for analysis against the user's demographic information, the logic field is not used. Each SITE_QUESTION record preferably has the data format shown below in Table 6.

TABLE 6
SITE_QUESTION RECORD
Field Name    Field Type
SITE_ID       NUMBER (12)
HTML          LONG
LOGIC         VARCHAR2 (50)
TITLE         VARCHAR2 (500)
TYPE          VARCHAR2 (50)
NO_OF_CHOICES NUMBER (5)

[0034] Referring again to FIGS. 1A and 1B, in step 132 the system retrieves the SITE_QUESTION record associated with the next unanswered site question to be applied against the user's demographic information. Next, in step 134, the system retrieves question criteria information associated with the selected unanswered site question. For each site question that may be selected by the system in step 132, the system stores a SQ_CRITERIA record that includes, among other things, an identification number associated with the question (see site_ques_id field in Table 7), and objective criteria (see text and logical_operator fields in Table 7) for determining whether demographic criteria associated with the question match the demographic information of the user. The information stored in the text and logical_operator fields contains, for example, demographic parameters that must be met in order for the question to be presented to the user, e.g., the user must be male and have no children in order for this question to be presented to the user, or the user must live in a certain geographic area and/or be in a certain age bracket in order for this question to be presented to the user. Each SQ_CRITERIA record preferably has the data format shown below in Table 7.

TABLE 7
SQ_CRITERIA RECORD
Field Name   Field Type
SITE_ID      NUMBER (12)
SITE_QUES_ID NUMBER (12)
TEXT         VARCHAR2 (2000)
LOGICAL—     VARCHAR2 (5)
OPERATOR

[0035] In step 134, the system determines whether to present the selected site question to the user by applying the objective criteria in the SQ_CRITERIA record to the user's demographic information. If, based on the user's demographic information , the objective criteria (stored in the text and logical_operator fields in Table 7) indicate that the selected site question should be presented to the user then, in step 136, the selected question is presented to the user; otherwise, the system proceeds back to step 132 where the process is repeated.

[0036] After the site question is presented to the user, the system waits for the user to answer the question and, in step 138, the system writes the user's answer to an answer table. Following the recording of the user's answer, the user is given an opportunity to register to win the prize selected in step 106 (by clicking on text 520) after which, the system redirects the user from the home WWW site to a further WWW site associated with the sponsor selected in step 104.

[0037] Although, in the description set forth above, the present invention was described in conjunction with the selection of a single sponsor symbol in step 104, it will be understood that during subsequent visits of the user to the home WWW site the user may select a different sponsor symbol during each iteration of step 104. In such an instance, the process of the present invention will be implemented the same as described above, except the sponsor-specific questions selected for presentation to the user will be different (i.e., the sponsor-specific questions will be tailored to the different sponsor) and the logic and criteria used for determining which of these sponsor-specific questions to present to the user and in what order will similarly be different (i.e., again, this logic and criteria will be tailored to the different sponsor.) Thus, multiple sponsors can collect demographic and marketing information (e.g., the answers to the sponsor-specific question) tailored for each sponsor from users that visit the home WWW site.

[0038] Referring now to FIG. 7, there is shown a block diagram of the hardware components of an on-line system 700 for collecting demographic information from a user of a home WWW site and for dynamically selecting questions to present to the user, in accordance with the present invention. System 700 includes a router 705 coupled to web servers 710 and 720. The router is coupled through the WWW to users that send and receive signals from web servers 710 and 720. Each user preferably communicates with the home WWW site through a user personal computer (not shown) that displays the page information provided by the home WWW site described above, and sends signals back to the home WWW site indicating the user's selections in steps 102, 104, 106, 128 and the other information input by the user, including, for example, the user's e-mail information and demographic information discussed above. Web server 720 is in turn coupled to application server 740. The system described above in connection with FIGS. 1A and 1B is preferably implemented in software on web servers 710, 720 and application server 730. The various record tables described above are stored in databases 730 and 750.

[0039] In accordance with a further alternative embodiment, parameters in addition to a user's demographic information and previous answers are used to select the next sponsor-specific/site question to present to the user in steps 120-124 and 132-134. The additional parameters used for_question selection include prizes for which a user registers, prizes a user wins, the prize categories that the user has selected during past visits to the home WWW site, and/or how long the user has stayed on various pages of the home WWW site during the current and earlier visits to the home WWW site.

[0040] In accordance with a still further aspect of the invention (not shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B,) if a user attempts to leave the home WWW site prior to step 130 by, for example, manually changing the URL on the user's web browser, the present invention selects and displays a site question (i.e., steps 134-138) to the user prior to allowing the user to move to the next web site.

[0041] The previous description of the preferred embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to the embodiments described above will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of inventive faculty. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the methods and apparatuses shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the claims set forth below.

Claims

1. An on-line method for dynamically selecting a plurality of questions to present to a registered user of a home site, the home site having associated therewith demographic information of the registered user, comprising: corresponding each of a plurality of sponsor symbols to an entity that has paid an owner of the home site to be presented to the registered user on the home site; receiving a signal from the registered user indicating a selecting of one of the sponsor symbols by the registered user; receiving, at the home site, a signal from the registered user indicating a selecting, by the registered user, of one prize symbol from a first set of at least one prize symbol, wherein the first set is displayed in response to the selected sponsor symbol, wherein each prize symbol corresponds to a prize that the registered user can register to win at a predetermined cost to the registered user; and dynamically selecting, for display to the registered user, at least one targeted question from a plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in a user question record associated with the home site, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the registered user, wherein the at least one targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: displaying the at least one selected targeted question to the registered user on the home site; receiving a signal from the registered user indicating an answer of the registered user to the at least one selected targeted question; storing the answer of the registered user to the at least one selected targeted question; and after said receiving a signal from the registered user indicating an answer to the at least one selected targeted question, redirecting the registered user from the home site to a further site associated with the sponsor symbol selected.

3. The method of claim 1, comprising, during a visit of the registered user to the home site subsequent to claim 1:redisplaying the plurality of sponsor symbols; receiving a signal from the registered user indicating a selecting of one of the redisplayed sponsor symbols by the registered user, wherein the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected corresponds to the sponsor symbol previously selected; receiving, at the home site, a signal from the registered user indicating a selecting, by the registered user, of one prize symbol from the first set of at least one prize symbol, wherein the first set is redisplayed in response to the selected redisplayed sponsor symbol; dynamically selecting, for display to the registered user, at least one additional targeted question from the plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in the user question record associated with the home site, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the registered user, wherein the at least one additional targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one additional targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising: displaying the at least one selected additional targeted question to the registered user on the home site; receiving a signal from the registered user indicating an answer of the registered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; storing the answer of the registered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; and after said receiving the signal from the registered user indicating an answer of the registered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question, redirecting the registered user from the home site to a further site associated with the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising repeating the method of claim 4 during additional subsequent visits of the registered user to the home site.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein said dynamically selecting comprises: dynamically selecting at least one further additional targeted question from the plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in the user question record, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the registered user, and according to at least one of the answers of the registered user to the at least one selected targeted question or at least one of the at least one selected additional selected targeted questions, wherein the at least one further additional targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one further additional targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol.

7. The method of one of claims 1, 3, or 6, wherein at least one selected targeted question, or at least one additional selected targeted question, or at least one further additional targeted question, remains unanswered by the registered user, further comprising: providing a listing of unanswered at least one selected targeted questions, or at least one additional selected targeted questions, or at least one further additional selected targeted questions; selecting, in response to the demographic information, one from the listing of unanswered questions; displaying the selected unanswered question selected to the registered user on the home site; receiving a signal from the registered user indicating an answer of the registered user to the selected unanswered question.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising: storing the answer of the registered user to the selected unanswered question; and redirecting the registered user from the home site to a further site after said storing.

9. The method of claim 1, comprising, during a visit of the registered user to the home site subsequent to claim 1:redisplaying the plurality of sponsor symbols; receiving a signal from the registered user indicating a selecting of one of the redisplayed sponsor symbols by the registered user, wherein the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected does not correspond to the sponsor symbol previously selected; receiving, at the home site, a signal from the registered user indicating a selecting, by the registered user, of one prize symbol from a second set of at least one prize symbol, wherein the second set is displayed in response to the selected redisplayed sponsor symbol, and wherein the second set is different than the first set; dynamically selecting, for display to the registered user, at least one additional targeted question from the plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in the user question record associated with the home site, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the registered user, wherein the at least one additional targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one additional targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected redisplayed sponsor symbol.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising: displaying the at least one selected additional targeted question to the registered user on the home site; receiving a signal from the registered user indicating an answer of the registered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; storing the answer of the registered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; and after said receiving the signal from the registered user indicating an answer of the registered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question, redirecting the registered user from the home site to a further site associated with the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected.

11. An on-line method for dynamically selecting a plurality of questions to present to an unregistered user of a home site, comprising: corresponding each of a plurality of sponsor symbols to an entity that has paid an owner of the home site to be presented to the user on the home site; receiving a plurality of demographic information about the unregistered user in response to a presenting to the unregistered user of at least one demographic question; receiving a signal from the unregistered user indicating a selecting of one of the sponsor symbols by the unregistered user; receiving, at the home site, a signal from the unregistered user indicating a selecting, by the registered user, of one prize symbol from a first set of at least one prize symbol, wherein the first set is displayed in response to the selected sponsor symbol, wherein each prize symbol corresponds to a prize that the unregistered user can register to win at a predetermined cost to the unregistered user; and dynamically selecting, for display to the unregistered user, at least one targeted question from a plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in a user question record associated with the home site, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the unregistered user, wherein the at least one targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising: assessing that the unregistered user is unregistered.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising: registering the unregistered user.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising: storing the plurality of demographic information in a user record associated with the home site.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising: displaying the at least one selected targeted question to the unregistered user on the home site; receiving a signal from the unregistered user indicating an answer of the unregistered user to the at least one selected targeted question; storing the answer of the unregistered user to the at least one selected targeted question; and after said receiving a signal from the unregistered user indicating an answer to the at least one selected targeted question, redirecting the unregistered user from the home site to a further site associated with the sponsor symbol selected.

16. The method of claim 11, comprising, during a visit of the registered user to the home site subsequent to claim 11: redisplaying the plurality of sponsor symbols; receiving a signal from the unregistered user indicating a selecting of one of the redisplayed sponsor symbols by the unregistered user, wherein the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected corresponds to the sponsor symbol previously selected; receiving, at the home site, a signal from the unregistered user indicating a selecting, by the unregistered user, of one prize symbol from the first set of at least one prize symbol, wherein the first set is redisplayed in response to the selected redisplayed sponsor symbol; dynamically selecting, for display to the unregistered user, at least one additional targeted question from the plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in the user question record associated with the home site, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the received demographic information of the unregistered user, wherein the at least one additional targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one additional targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising: displaying the at least one selected additional targeted question to the unregistered user on the home site; receiving a signal from the unregistered user indicating an answer of the unregistered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; storing the answer of the unregistered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; and after said receiving the signal from the unregistered user indicating an answer of the unregistered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question, redirecting the unregistered user from the home site to a further site associated with the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising repeating the method of claim 17 during additional subsequent visits of the unregistered user to the home site.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein said dynamically selecting comprises: dynamically selecting at least one further additional targeted question from the plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in the user question record, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the unregistered user, and according to at least one of the answers of the unregistered user to the at least one selected targeted question or at least one of the at least one selected additional selected targeted questions, wherein the at least one further additional targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one further additional targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol.

20. The method of one of claims 11, 16, or 19, wherein at least one selected targeted question, or at least one additional selected targeted question, or at least one further additional targeted question, remains unanswered by the unregistered user, further comprising: providing a listing of unanswered at least one selected targeted questions, or at least one additional selected targeted questions, or at least one further additional selected targeted questions; selecting, in response to the demographic information, one from the listing of unanswered questions; displaying the selected unanswered question selected to the unregistered user on the home site; receiving a signal from the unregistered user indicating an answer of the unregistered user to the selected unanswered question.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising: storing the answer of the unregistered user to the selected unanswered question; and redirecting the unregistered user from the home site to a further site after said storing.

22. The method of claim 11, comprising, during a visit of the unregistered user to the home site subsequent to claim 11: redisplaying the plurality of sponsor symbols; receiving a signal from the unregistered user indicating a selecting of one of the redisplayed sponsor symbols by the unregistered user, wherein the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected does not correspond to the sponsor symbol previously selected; receiving, at the home site, a signal from the unregistered user indicating a selecting, by the unregistered user, of one prize symbol from a second set of at least one prize symbol, wherein the second set is displayed in response to the selected redisplayed sponsor symbol, and wherein the second set is different than the first set; dynamically selecting, for display to the unregistered user, at least one additional targeted question from the plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in the user question record associated with the home site, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the unregistered user, wherein the at least one additional targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one additional targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected redisplayed sponsor symbol.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising: displaying the at least one selected additional targeted question to the unregistered user on the home site; receiving a signal from the unregistered user indicating an answer of the unregistered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; storing the answer of the unregistered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; and after said receiving the signal from the unregistered user indicating an answer of the unregistered user to the at least one selected additional targeted question, redirecting the unregistered user from the home site to a further site associated with the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected.

24. An on-line method for dynamically selecting a plurality of questions to present to a user of a home site, the home site having associated therewith demographic information of the user, comprising: corresponding each of a plurality of sponsor symbols to an entity that has paid an owner of the home site to be presented to the user on the home site; receiving a signal from the user indicating a selecting of one of the sponsor symbols by the user; receiving, at the home site, a signal from the user indicating a selecting, by the user, of one prize symbol from a first set of at least one prize symbol, wherein the first set is displayed in response to the selected sponsor symbol, wherein each prize symbol corresponds to a prize that the user can register to win at a predetermined cost to the user; and dynamically selecting, for display to the user, at least one targeted question from a plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in a user question record associated with the home site, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the user, wherein the at least one targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising: displaying the at least one selected targeted question to the user on the home site; receiving a signal from the user indicating an answer of the user to the at least one selected targeted question; storing the answer of the user to the at least one selected targeted question; and after said receiving a signal from the user indicating an answer to the at least one selected targeted question, redirecting the user from the home site to a further site associated with the sponsor symbol selected.

26. The method of claim 24, comprising, during a visit of the user to the home site subsequent to claim 24: redisplaying the plurality of sponsor symbols; receiving a signal from the user indicating a selecting of one of the redisplayed sponsor symbols by the user, wherein the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected corresponds to the sponsor symbol previously selected; receiving, at the home site, a signal from the user indicating a selecting, by the user, of one prize symbol from the first set of at least one prize symbol, wherein the first set is redisplayed in response to the selected redisplayed sponsor symbol; dynamically selecting, for display to the user, at least one additional targeted question from the plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in the user question record associated with the home site, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the user, wherein the at least one additional targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one additional targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising: displaying the at least one selected additional targeted question to the user on the home site; receiving a signal from the user indicating an answer of the user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; storing the answer of the user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; and after said receiving the signal from the user indicating an answer of the user to the at least one selected additional targeted question, redirecting the user from the home site to a further site associated with the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising repeating the method of claim 4 during additional subsequent visits of the user to the home site.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein said dynamically selecting comprises: dynamically selecting at least one further additional targeted question from the plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in the user question record, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the user, and according to at least one of the answers of the user to the at least one selected targeted question or at least one of the at least one selected additional selected targeted questions, wherein the at least one further additional targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one further additional targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol.

30. The method of one of claims 24, 26, or 29, wherein at least one selected targeted question, or at least one additional selected targeted question, or at least one further additional targeted question, remains unanswered by the user, further comprising: providing a listing of unanswered at least one selected targeted questions, or at least one additional selected targeted questions, or at least one further additional selected targeted questions; selecting, in response to the demographic information, one from the listing of unanswered questions; displaying the selected unanswered question selected to the user on the home site; receiving a signal from the user indicating an answer of the user to the selected unanswered question.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising: storing the answer of the user to the selected unanswered question; and redirecting the user from the home site to a further site after said storing.

32. The method of claim 24, comprising, during a visit of the user to the home site subsequent to claim 24: redisplaying the plurality of sponsor symbols; receiving a signal from the user indicating a selecting of one of the redisplayed sponsor symbols by the user, wherein the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected does not correspond to the sponsor symbol previously selected; receiving, at the home site, a signal from the user indicating a selecting, by the user, of one prize symbol from a second set of at least one prize symbol, wherein the second set is displayed in response to the selected redisplayed sponsor symbol, and wherein the second set is different than the first set; dynamically selecting, for display to the user, at least one additional targeted question from the plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in the user question record associated with the home site, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the user, wherein the at least one additional targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one additional targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected redisplayed sponsor symbol.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprising: displaying the at least one selected additional targeted question to the user on the home site; receiving a signal from the user indicating an answer of the user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; storing the answer of the user to the at least one selected additional targeted question; and after said receiving the signal from the user indicating an answer of the user to the at least one selected additional targeted question, redirecting the user from the home site to a further site associated with the redisplayed sponsor symbol selected.

34. The method of claim 24, further comprising: assessing whether the user is registered.

35. The method of claim 34, further comprising: if the user is not registered, registering the user according to a response to at least one registration question.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the response to the at least one registration question is an email address of the user.

37. The method of claim 35, further comprising: receiving the demographic information from the user in accordance with a user response to at least one demographic question posed to the user upon registration.

38. The method of claim 37, further comprising: storing the demographic information in a user record associated with the home site.

39. An on-line apparatus for dynamically selecting a plurality of questions to present to a user of a home site, the home site having associated therewith demographic information of the user, comprising: means for corresponding each of a plurality of sponsor symbols to an entity that has paid an owner of the home site to be presented to the user on the home site; means for receiving a signal from the user indicating a selecting of one of the sponsor symbols by the user; means for receiving, at the home site, a signal from the user indicating a selecting, by the user, of one prize symbol from a first set of at least one prize symbol, wherein the first set is displayed in response to the selected sponsor symbol, wherein each prize symbol corresponds to a prize that the user can register to win at a predetermined cost to the user; and means for dynamically selecting, for display to the user, at least one targeted question from a plurality of candidate targeted questions stored in a user question record associated with the home site, according to a sequential comparison of each of the plurality of candidate targeted questions to the demographic information of the user, wherein the at least one targeted question is selected according to a matching of the at least one targeted question with at least one element of the demographic information, and wherein each of the plurality of targeted questions is associated with the entity corresponding to the selected sponsor symbol.

40. The apparatus of claim 39, further comprising: means for displaying the at least one selected targeted question to the user on the home site; means for receiving a signal from the user indicating an answer of the user to the at least one selected targeted question; means for storing the answer of the user to the at least one selected targeted question; and means for redirecting the user from the home site to a further site associated with the sponsor symbol selected, after said means for receiving a signal from the user receives an indication of an answer to the at least one selected targeted question.

41. The apparatus of claim 39, further comprising: means for assessing whether the user is registered.

42. The apparatus of claim 41, further comprising: means for registering the user according to a response to at least one registration question if the user is not registered.