1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a non-fused electrical slide switch. More particularly, the present invention relates to an on-off electrical switch having quick make-brake spring loaded plunger mechanism.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Numerous innovations for electrical switches have been provided in the prior art. Even though these innovations may be suitable for the specific individual purposes to which they address, however, they differ from the present invention as heretofore described.
ACCORDINGLY, AN OBJECT of the present invention is to provide a non-fused electrical slide switch that avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.
ANOTHER OBJECT of the present invention is to provide a non-fused electrical slide switch that is simple to use.
BRIEFLY STATED, STILL ANOTHER OBJECT of the present invention is to provide a non-fused electrical slide switch. A handle assembly is operatively connected to a base, between on and off positions, and movable relative to a cover. The base has two pair of raised landings rising above four contact strips. Each pair of raised landings are disposed between one load and one line contact strip of the four contact strips and between the one load contact strip and partitions of the base, respectively. A shoe assembly includes a pair of contact shoes and at least one pair of springs biasing the pair of contact shoes. Depending portions of each contact shoe are in direct contact with associated load and line contact strips allowing electrical communication therebetween. The two pair of raised landings prevent arcing as the handle assembly traverses the on/off positions by raising the depending portions of each contact shoe immediately after they leave contact with the associated load and line contact strips.
The novel features which are considered characteristic of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its method of operation, together with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of the specific embodiments when read and understood in connection with the accompanying drawing.
The figures of the drawing are briefly described as follows:
Referring now to the figures, in which like numerals indicate like parts, and particularly to
The specific configuration of the base 12 can best be seen in
The base 12 has a floor 18, six partitions 20, a hump 22, four contact strips 24, and four contact terminals 25.
The floor 18 of the base 12 is generally planar, and has an uppermost surface 26, a rearwardmost boundary 28, a forwardmost boundary 30, a pair of sidewardmost boundaries 31, and a longitudinal centerline 32.
The six partitions 20 of the base 12 are generally planar, extend vertically upwardly from the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12, along the forwardmost boundary 30 of the floor 18 of the base 12, from one sidewardmost boundary 31 of the floor 18 of the base 12 to the other sidewardmost boundary 31 of the floor 18 of the base 12, and are spaced-apart from each other so as to form spaces 34 between adjacent pairs thereof for the four contact terminals 25.
The four contact terminals 25 are divided into outermost ones that are line terminals and innermost ones that are load terminals.
Four outermost partitions of the six partitions 20 of the base 12 have rearwardmost boundaries 37 that contain blind bores 39 that extend upwardly from the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 to partially therealong.
The hump 22 of the base 12 is generally rectangular-parallelepiped-shaped, has a rearwardmost boundary 38 and an uppermost boundary 40, extends along the longitudinal centerline 32 of the floor 18 of the base 12, from just forward of the rearwardmost boundary 28 of the floor 18 of the base 12 to contact with an innermost pair of the six partitions 20 of the base 12, and divides the four contact terminals 25 into two pairs, each having one line and one load contact terminal.
The rearwardmost boundary 38 of the hump 22 of the base 12 has a through bore 42 therethrough that extends upwardly from the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 to short of the uppermost boundary 40 of the hump 22 of the base 12.
The uppermost boundary 40 of the hump 22 of the base 12 has a pair of dimpled blind bore wells 44 therein that are spaced longitudinally therealong and which are disposed generally centrally therealong.
The uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 has four recesses 46 therein. The four recesses 46 in the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 are divided into outermost ones that are line recesses and innermost ones that are load recesses, and which are divided by the hump 22 of the base 12 into two pairs, each having one line and one load recess.
One line recess of the four recesses 46 in the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 extends from one line terminal of the four contact terminals 25 rearwardly and sidewardly to one side of the hump 22 of the base 12, just forward of the rearwardmost boundary 38 of the hump 22 of the base 12, and the other line recess of the four recesses 46 in the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 extends from the other line terminal of the four contact terminals 25 rearwardly and sidewardly to the other side of the hump 22 of the base 12, just forward of the rearwardmost boundary 38 of the hump 22 of the base 12.
One load recess of the four recesses 46 in the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 extends from one load terminal of the four contact terminals 25 rearwardly and sidewardly to the one side of the hump 22 of the base 12, in line with intermediate the pair of dimpled blind bore wells 44 in the uppermost boundary 40 of the hump 22 of the base 12, and the other load recess of the four recesses 46 in the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 extends from the other load terminal of the four contact terminals 25 rearwardly and sidewardly to the other side of the hump 22 of the base 12, in line with intermediate the pair of dimpled blind bore wells 44 in the uppermost boundary 40 of the hump 22 of the base 12.
The four contact strips 24 of the base 12 fill the four recesses 46 in the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 and electrically communicate with the four contact terminals 25, respectively.
The uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 further has two pair of raised landings 48 that rise above the four contact strips 24 of the base 12.
One pair of the two pair of raised landings 48 on the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 are disposed adjacent one side of the hump 22 of the base 12. One of the one pair of the two pair of raised landings 48 is disposed between one load contact strip and one line contact strip of the four contact strips 24 and the other of the one pair of the two pair of raised landings 48 is disposed between the one load contact of the four contact strips 24 and the six partitions 20 of the base 12.
The other pair of the two pair of raised landings 48 on the uppermost surface 26 of the floor 18 of the base 12 are disposed adjacent the other side of the hump 22 of the base 12. One of the other pair of the two pair of raised landings 48 is disposed between the other load contact strip and the other line contact strip of the four contact strips 24 and the other of the other pair of the two pair of raised landings 48 is disposed between the other load contact of the four contact strips 24 and the six partitions 20 of the base 12.
The specific configuration of the cover 14 can best be seen in
The cover 14 has a floor 50, a wall 52, and a hump 54.
The floor 50 of the cover 14 is generally planar and has an uppermost surface 56, a rearwardmost boundary 58, a forwardmost boundary 60, a pair of sidewardmost boundaries 61, and a longitudinal centerline 62.
The wall 52 of the cover 14 is generally planar, and extends vertically upwardly from the uppermost surface 56 of the floor 50 of the cover 14, along the forwardmost boundary 60 of the floor 50 of the cover 14, from one sidewardmost boundary 61 of the floor 50 of the cover 14 to the other sidewardmost boundary 61 of the floor 50 of the cover 14.
The wall 52 of the cover 14 has a forwardmost surface 64, an uppermost boundary 66, a lowermost boundary 68, and a centerline 69.
The wall 52 of the cover 14 further has a through bore 70 that extends upwardly along the centerline 69 of the wall 52 of the cover 14 in a first portion 72 from the lowermost boundary 68 of the wall 52 of the cover 14 to a second portion 74 that extends upwardly therefrom to just short of the uppermost boundary 66 of the wall 52 of the cover 14.
The first portion 72 of the through bore 70 in the wall 52 of the cover 14 communicates with, and is wider than, the second portion 74 of the through bore 70 in the wall 52 of the cover 14, and is sized to have the hump 22 of the base 18 fit nicely therethrough.
The forwardmost surface 64 of the wall 52 of the cover 14 has four tabs 76 that extend forwardly therefrom, along the lowermost boundary 68 of the wall 52 of the cover 14, and are so positioned so as to be replaceably received within the blind bores 39 in the rearwardmost boundaries 37 of the four outermost partitions of the six partitions 20 of the base 12, respectively.
The hump 54 of the cover 14 is generally rectangular-parallelepiped-shaped, with an inverted U-shape in lateral cross section.
The hump 54 of the cover 14 has a rearwardmost boundary 78, an uppermost boundary 80, a partially open front, and an open bottom.
The hump 54 of the cover 14 extends along the longitudinal centerline 62 of the floor 50 of the cover 14, from the rearwardmost boundary 58 of the floor 50 of the cover 14 to contact with the wall 52 of the cover 14, and communicates with the through bore 70 in the wall 52 of the cover 14 by virtue of its partially open front and communicates with the floor 50 of the cover 14 by virtue of its open bottom, and in so doing, divides the floor 50 of the cover 14 into two spaced-apart portions 82 that allow the hump 22 of the base 12 to be replaceably positioned therebetween.
The rearwardmost boundary 78 of the hump 54 of the cover 14 has a tab 84 extending inwardly from a forwardmost surface 86 thereof, just above a lowermost boundary 88 thereof, and is replaceably received within the through bore 42 in the rearwardmost boundary 38 of the hump 22 of the base 12.
The uppermost boundary 80 of the hump 54 of the cover 14 has a T-shaped through bore 90, whose lateral portion extends generally centrally thereacross and whose axial portion extends forwardly from the lateral portion thereof to the wall 52 of the cover 14 and which communicates with the second portion 74 of the through bore 70 in the wall 52 of the cover 14.
The specific configuration of the handle assembly 16 can best be seen in
The handle assembly 16 has body 92, a head 94, a nose 96, a pair of feet 98, a shoe assembly 99, and a lock assembly 101.
Each foot 98 of the handle assembly 16 has a sole 100 with a toe 102 depending from a forwardmost end thereof and a heel 104 depending from a rearwardmost end thereof.
The body 92 of the handle assembly 16 is generally rectangular-parallelepiped-shaped, and has an uppermost surface 106, a lowermost surface 108, a forwardmost boundary 110, a rearwardmost boundary 112, a pair of sidewardmost boundaries 114, and a longitudinal centerline 115, and rides longitudinally along the uppermost boundary 40 of the hump 22 of the base 12.
The head 94 of the handle assembly 16 has a forwardmost boundary 116, and extends upwardly from the uppermost surface 106 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16, rearwardly from the forwardmost boundary 110 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16 to a distance substantially midway along the longitudinal centerline 115 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16, and moves longitudinally through the axial portion of the T-shaped through bore 90 in the uppermost boundary 80 of the hump 54 of the cover 14.
The uppermost surface 106 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16 has “ON” and “OFF” indicia thereon that are so positioned so as to be visible through the lateral portion of the T-shaped through bore 90 in the uppermost boundary 80 of the hump 54 of the cover 14 when the head 94 of the handle assembly 16 is in an associated on/off position.
The nose 96 of the handle assembly 16 is generally rectangular-parallelepiped-shaped, extends forwardly from the forwardmost boundary 116 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16, collinear with the longitudinal centerline 115 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16, to a free end 118, and moves longitudinally through the second portion 74 of the through bore 70 in the wall 52 of the cover 14.
The pair of feet of the handle assembly 16 are rectangular-parallelepiped-shaped and depend from the sidewardmost boundaries 114 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16, respectively, from the forwardmost boundary 110 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16 to the rearwardmost boundary 112 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16.
The specific shoe assembly 99 can best be seen in
The shoe assembly 99 comprises a pair of contact shoes 120 and at least one pair of springs 122.
The sole 100 of each foot 98 of the handle assembly 16 has at least one blind bore 124 in which an associated spring 122 is disposed.
The pair of contact shoes 120 of the shoe assembly 99 abut the sole 100 of each foot 98 of the handle assembly 16, respectively, are prevented from forward movement relative thereto by the toe 102 of the sole 100 of each foot 98 of the handle assembly 16, are prevented from rearward movement relative thereto by the heel 104 of the sole 100 of each foot 98 of the handle assembly 16, and are biased away therefrom by the at least one pair of springs 122 of the shoe assembly 99 abutting thereagainst.
Each contact shoe 120 of the shoe assembly 99 has depending portions 126 at forwardmost and rearwardmost boundaries thereof that define a space 128 therebetween.
The depending portions 126 of each contact shoe 120 of the shoe assembly 99 are in direct contact with an associated load contact strip and line contact strip of the four contact strips 24 so as to allow electrically communication therebetween when the handle assembly 16 is in the on position thereof.
The two pair of raised landings 48 prevent arcing as the handle assembly 16 traverses the on/off positions by raising the depending portions 126 of each contact shoe 120 of the shoe assembly 99 immediately after they leave contact with the associated load contact strip and line contact strip of the four contact strips 24 and thereby cause a quick break in electrical communication therebetween.
Conversely the same two pair of raised landings 48 also prevent arcing as the handle assembly 16 traverses the on/off positions by lowering the depending portions 126 of each contact shoe 120 of the shoe assembly 99 immediately before they join contact with the associated load contact strip and line contact strip of the four contact strips 24 and thereby cause a quick make in electrical communication therebetween.
The specific configuration of the lock assembly 101 can best be seen in
The lock assembly 101 comprises a plunger 130 and a spring 132.
The lowermost surface 108 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16 has a blind bore 134. The spring 132 of the lock assembly 101 and the plunger 130 of the lock assembly 101 sit in the blind bore 134 in the lowermost surface 108 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16.
The plunger 130 of the lock assembly 101 is biased outwardly from the blind bore 134 in the lowermost surface 108 of the body 92 of the handle assembly 16 by the spring 132 of the lock assembly 101 into one of the pair of dimpled blind bore wells 44 in the uppermost boundary 40 of the hump 22 of the base 12 so as to lock the handle assembly 16 in a respective one of its on/off positions, and in so doing, a large force is required to move the handle assembly 16 so as to impart a quick movement to the contact shoes 120 of the shoe assembly 99 which assists in the arc prevention during movement thereof.
As shown in
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together, may also find a useful application in other types of constructions differing from the types described above.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a non-fused electrical slide switch, however, it is not limited to the details shown, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.
The instant application is a nonprovisional application of U.S. provisional application No. 60/381,683 filed on May 20, 2002, and entitled ELECTRICAL ON/OFF SLIDE SWITCH MECHANISM, and it is respectfully requested that this application be accorded the benefit under 35 USC 119(e) of said U.S. provisional application.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3215800 | Hurter et al. | Nov 1965 | A |
3311719 | Vananzi | Mar 1967 | A |
3728499 | Bang et al. | Apr 1973 | A |
4324958 | Valleau | Apr 1982 | A |
4332987 | Hoffman | Jun 1982 | A |
4616112 | Galloway et al. | Oct 1986 | A |
4764745 | Aoi et al. | Aug 1988 | A |
5153401 | Tseng | Oct 1992 | A |
5824977 | Takano et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60381683 | May 2002 | US |