The present invention relates to an on-vehicle interior illuminating device for illuminating a cabin of a vehicle or the like.
As shown in
In such an on-vehicle interior lighting device 101, lighting and turning off the light sources 121 to 128 are controlled by a control unit 131 having a control circuit.
However, in the conventional on-vehicle interior illuminating device 101 as shown in PTL 1 to PTL 3, as shown in
Further, for attaining an illumination effect of the light flowing smoothly, it is necessary to arrange the LEDs adjacent to each other in the range producing the illumination effect. Therefore, an extraordinarily large number of the LEDs are needed, and there is a problem that the on-vehicle interior illuminating device 101 becomes further expensive.
An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems. Namely, an object of the present invention is to provide an on-vehicle interior illuminating device able to show the light moving with a small number of light sources and to reduce cost.
For achieving the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an on-vehicle interior illuminating device including:
a light guide member having one end and the other end arranged in a longitudinal direction thereof and configured to guide and diffuse light from both the one and the other ends;
one light source unit provided at the one end of the light guide member;
the other light source unit provided at the other end of the light guide member; and
a control unit configured to respectively control lighting of both one and the other light source units,
wherein the control unit turns on the other light source unit after turning on the one light source unit, turns off the one light source unit after turning on the other light source unit, and turns off the other light source unit after turning off the one light source unit.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the on-vehicle interior illuminating device as described in the first aspect,
wherein the light emitted from the one light source unit enters obliquely with respect to the one end of the light guide member, and
wherein the light emitted from the other light source unit enters obliquely with respect to the other end of the light guide member.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the on-vehicle interior illuminating device as described in the first or second aspect,
wherein the one light source unit is provided with one first light source making the light enter the one end of the light guide member along an optical axis of the light guide member, and one second light source making the light enter obliquely with respect to the one end of the light guide member,
wherein the other light source unit is provided with the other first light source making the light enter the other end of the light guide member along an optical axis of the light guide member, and the other second light source making the light enter obliquely with respect to the other end of the light guide member, and
wherein the control unit turns off the one second light source and turns on the one and the other first light sources after turning on the one second light source, turns off the one and the other first light sources and turns on the other second light source after turning on the one and the other first light sources, and turns off the other second light source after turning on the other second light source.
According to the invention described in the first aspect, the control unit controls both light source units so that the control unit turns on the other light source unit provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member after turning on the one light source unit provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member, turns off the one light source unit after turning on the other light source unit, and turns off the other light source unit after turning off the one light source unit. Therefore, when the other light source unit is turned on after turning on the one light source unit, the whole length in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member is lighted after the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member is lighted. Then, when the one light source unit is turned off after turning on the other light source unit, the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member is lighted after the whole length in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member is lighted. Then, when the other light source unit is turned off after the one light source is turned off, the whole length in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member is extinguished after the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member is lighted.
In this way, when the one and the other light source units are controlled by the control unit so that the one end side of the light guide member is lighted, then the whole length of the light guide member is lighted, then the other end side of the light guide member is lighted, and then the whole length of the light guide member is distinguished, a bright portion in the light guide member is moved and it appears as though the light is moved from the one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member.
Further, when the light emitted from the one light source unit entering the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member is guided and diffused, light gradation is formed such that light quantity is gradually reduced toward the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member. Further, when the light emitted from the other light source unit entering the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member is guided and diffused, light gradation is formed such that light quantity is gradually reduced toward the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member. Thereby, it appears as though the light flows smoothly.
In this way, it appears as though the light flows smoothly with a small number of the light source units. Thereby, the circuit and the wiring for lighting the light source units are simplified and at low cost. Therefore, even using an LED in the light source unit, the cost can be reduced, and the cost of the on-vehicle interior lighting device can be reduced.
According to the invention described in the second aspect, because the light emitted from the one light source unit enters obliquely with respect to the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member, emphatic light gradation is formed such that the one end side becomes brighter and the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member becomes darker. Further, because the light emitted from the other light source unit enters obliquely with respect to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member, emphatic light gradation is formed such that the other end side becomes brighter and the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member becomes darker. Thereby, it more clearly appears as though the light flows smoothly.
According to the invention described in the third aspect, because the control unit turns off the one second light source and turns on the one and the other first light sources after turning on the one second light source, the whole length in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member becomes further brighter after the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member becomes further brighter. Further, because the control unit turns off the one and the other first light sources and turns on the other second light source after turning on the one and the other first light sources, the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member becomes further brighter after the whole length in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member becomes further brighter. Further, because the control unit turns off the other second light source after turning on the other second light source, the whole length in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member becomes dark after the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member becomes further brighter.
In this way, because the one end side becomes further brighter, the whole length becomes further brighter, and the other end becomes further brighter, it further clearly appears as though the light is moved from the one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to attached figures. Incidentally, the following embodiment of the present invention is only a typical embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Accordingly, various modifications and alterations of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention.
The illuminating device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention can be used as a lamp provided in an interior of a vehicle such as a room lamp provided on a roof trim of a vehicle or the like for illuminating a whole of the interior, a scuff lamp provided on a foot side of a door opening for illuminating upward when opening or closing the door, a foot lamp provided on a bottom of an instrument panel for illuminating a foot of a front seat crew, or a door pocket lamp provided in a door pocket of a door trim for illuminating upward from the door pocket.
As shown in
As shown in
Incidentally, a light guide plate formed in a square pole shape can be used as the light guide member 2 instead of the light guide tube formed in a cylinder shape. Further, a reflecting plate formed in an arc shape along an outer periphery of the light guide portion 9 formed in a cylinder shape can also be used.
Both ends in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 are an entrance plane through which the light from later-described one light source unit 3A or the other light source unit 3B enters.
Further, the light guide portion 9 is made of high transparent material such as polymethylmethacrylate resin (PMMA resin), polycarbonate resin (PC resin), cyclic polyolefin resin (COP resin), acrylic resin, or glass, and of material allowing the incident light to repeat total reflection at a critical angle for an air to the material interface.
The reflecting portion 8 is made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET resin), PC resin, or polypropylene resin.
Further, the reflecting portion 8 is adhered to the light guide portion 9 with a plurality of reflecting dots made of adhesive for reflecting the light repeating the total reflection in the light guide portion 9 (adhesive dot system). In this way, the reflective dots are held between the reflecting portion 8 and the light guide portion 9.
A shape and a size (area) of each reflecting dot are set so that when the light enters the light guide portion 9 from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 simultaneously, the brightness of the light is even throughout the whole length of the light guide portion 9.
The light repeating the total reflection in the light guide portion 9 can be reflected by so-called silk print system such that the reflection dots are printed on an outer peripheral wall of the light guide portion 9 with white ink, by so-called molding system such that concaves and convexes are formed on the outer peripheral wall of the light guide portion 9, by so-called groove processing system such that grooves are formed on the outer peripheral wall of the light guide portion 9 or the like.
As shown in
The one first LED 14A is composed of a light emitting diode (LED). As shown in
Further, as shown in
Incidentally, in the present invention, the phrase “the one first LED 14A is arranged so that an optical axis L1 of the one first LED 14A is consistent with a designed optical axis L2 of the light guide portion 9” means that an incident position of the light emitted from the one first LED 14A to the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 is arranged on a designed position where the light is equally guided and diffused throughout the light guide portion 9.
The one second LED 15A is composed of a light emitting diode (LED). As shown in
Further, as shown in
Incidentally, in the present invention, the phrase “the one second LED 15A is arranged so that an optical axis L3 of the one second LED 15A is inclined with respect to the designed optical axis L2 of the light guide portion 9” means that an incident position of the light emitted from the one second LED 15A to the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 is arranged so as to be sifted from the designed optical axis L2, and means that the one second LED 15A is arranged so that the light gradation is formed such that the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 is brighter and the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 is darker.
As shown in
The other first LED 14B is composed of a light emitting diode (LED). As shown in
Further, as shown in
Incidentally, in the present invention, the phrase “the other first LED 14B is arranged so that an optical axis L1 of the other first LED 14B is consistent with the designed optical axis L2 of the light guide portion 9” means that an incident position of the light emitted from the other first LED 14B to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 is arranged on a designed position where the light is equally guided and diffused throughout the light guide portion 9.
The other second LED 15B is composed of a light emitting diode (LED). As shown in
Further, as shown in
Incidentally, in the present invention, the phrase “the other second LED 15B is arranged so that an optical axis L3 of the other second LED 15B is inclined with respect to the designed optical axis L2 of the light guide portion 9” means that an incident position of the light emitted from the other second LED 15B to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 is arranged so as to be sifted from the designed optical axis L2, and means that the other second LED 15A is arranged so that the light gradation is formed such that the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 is brighter and the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 is darker.
The control unit 31 controls operations of various electrical components of a vehicle or the like, and for example, an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) including: a microprocessor; an I/O; a communication module; and the like is used as the control unit 31. Further, the control unit 31 is configured so as to control the illuminating device 1 based on a door sensor signal detecting the opening and the closing of a vehicle door, or on an operation of a crew.
Next, an illumination effect in the illuminating device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to
As shown in
Next, as shown in
At this time, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
At this time, as shown in
Next, as shown in
In this way, the procedure of step S1 to S4 is sequentially performed, and the illumination effect such that the light flows from the one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 is attained.
As explained the above, the illuminating device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes: the light guide member 2, the light entering from both ends of which in a longitudinal direction thereof being guided and diffused; the one light source unit 3A provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2; the other light source unit 3B provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2; and the control unit 31 respectively controls lighting of both one and the other light source units 3A, 3B. The one light source unit 3A is provided with one first light source 14A making the light enter the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 along an optical axis of the light guide member 2, and one second light source 15A making the light enter obliquely with respect to the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2. The other light source unit 3B is provided with the other first light source 14B making the light enter the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 along an optical axis of the light guide member 2, and the other second light source 15B making the light enter obliquely with respect to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2. The control unit 31 turns off the one second light source 15A and turns on the one and the other first light sources 14A, 14B after turning on the one second light source 15A, turns off the one and the other first light sources 14A, 14B and turns on the other second light source 15B after turning on the one and the other first light sources 14A, 14B, and turns off the other second light source 15B after turning on the other second light source 15B.
Namely, the control unit 31 respectively controls the light sources such that the control unit 31 turns off the one second light source 15A provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 and turns on the one first light source 14A provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 and the other first light source 14B provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 after turning on the one second light source 15A, turns off the one and the other first light sources 14A, 14B and turns on the other second light source 15B after turning on the one and the other first light sources 14A, 14B, and turns off the other second light source 15B provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 after turning on the other second light source 15B. Because the one second LED 15A is distinguished after the one second LED 15A is lighted, and the one first LED 14A and the other first LED 14B are lighted, the whole length in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 is lighted after the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 is lighted. Because the one first LED 14A and the other first LED 14B are distinguished and the other second LED 15B is lighted after the one first LED 14A and the other first LED 14B are lighted, the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 is lighted after the whole length in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 is lighted. Because the other second LED 15B is distinguished after the other second LED 15B is lighted, the whole length of the light guide member 2 is distinguished after the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 is lighted.
In this way, because the light sources 14A, 14B, 15A, 15B are controlled by the control unit 31 such that the one end side of the light guide member 2 is lighted, then the whole length of the light guide member 2 is lighted, then the other end side of the light guide member 2 is lighted, and then the whole length of the light guide member 2 is distinguished, a bright portion in the light guide member 2 can be moved. Therefore, it appears as though the light is moved from the one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2.
Further, in this way, because the one end side of the light guide member 2 is lighted more brightly, the whole length of the light guide member 2 is lighted more brightly, and the other end side of the light guide member 2 is lighted more brightly, the light moving from the one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 can be seen more clearly.
Further, because the light emitted from the one first LED 14A or the one second LED 15A enters the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 and is guided and diffused, the light gradation is formed such that the light quantity is gradually reduced and the light guide member 2 is gradually darker toward the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2. Further, because the light emitted from the other first LED 14B or the other second LED 15B enters the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 and is guided and diffused, the light gradation is formed such that the light quantity is gradually reduced and the light guide member 2 is gradually darker toward the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2. Therefore, it appears as though the light flows smoothly.
In this way, it appears as though the light flows smoothly with the small number of light sources (the one first LED 14A, the one second LED 15A, the other first LED 14B, and the other second LED 15B). Thereby, the circuit and the wiring for lighting the light source units are simplified and at low cost. Therefore, even using an LED in the light source unit, the cost can be reduced, and the cost of the on-vehicle interior lighting device 1 can be reduced.
Further, in the illuminating device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the light emitted from the one second LED 15A enters obliquely with respect to the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2, and the light emitted from the other second LED 15B enters obliquely with respect to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2. Therefore, the light entering obliquely with respect to the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 makes the one end side brighter, and the other end side darker so that the light gradation is emphasized. Further, the light entering obliquely with respect to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 makes the other end side brighter, and the one end side darker so that the light gradation is emphasized. Therefore, the light flowing smoothly can be seen more clearly.
Next, the illuminating device 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to
In this embodiment, a difference from the illuminating device 1 according to the first embodiment is that only the one first LED 14A arranged consistent with the designed optical axis L2 (see
Further, an optical property of the light guide member 2 is such that the light gradation is easily formed so that the light emitted from the one first LED 14A makes the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 brighter and the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 darker. Further, the optical property of the light guide member 2 is such that the light gradation is easily formed so that the light emitted from the other first LED 14B makes the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide portion 9 brighter and the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 darker.
Incidentally, in the present invention, the optical property for easily forming the light gradation means that the light guide member 2 is formed such that as the light guide member 2 extends away from the one first LED 14A, the light guide member 2 is gradually darker, and as the light guide member 2 extends away from the other first LED 14B, the light guide member 2 is gradually darker, for example, because the light guide member 2 is formed oblong, or the shapes and the sizes of the reflecting dots are the same.
As shown in
Next, as shown in
At this time, the light gradation is formed such that the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 becomes bright, and the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 becomes dark. Incidentally, in figures, because the light gradation is schematically shown by small dot patterns, the gradation is shown in six grades. However, in reality, the gradation is smoothly changed.
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
At this time, the light gradation is formed such that the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 becomes bright, and the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 becomes dark. Incidentally, in figures, because the light gradation is schematically shown by small dot patterns, the gradation is shown in six grades. However, in reality, the gradation is smoothly changed.
Next, as shown in
In this way, such a procedure is sequentially performed, and the illumination effect such that the light flows from the one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 is attained.
Incidentally, by providing a well-known light modulation device such as a phase control light modulation system for adjusting power supply, a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) system for repeating the lighting and the extinction based on a signal, or the like, the amount of the light emitted from the one first LED 14A, the one second LED 15A, the other first LED 14B, or the other second LED 15B can be controlled. Thereby, the light gradation can be further emphasized, and the light flowing smoothly can be seen more clearly.
As explained the above, the illuminating device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes: the light guide member 2, the light entering from both ends of which in a longitudinal direction thereof being guided and diffused; the one first LED 14A provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2; the other first LED 14B provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2; and the control unit 31 respectively controls lighting of both one first LED 14A and the other first LED 14B. The control unit 31 turns on the other first LED 14B after turning on the 14A, turns off the one first LED 14A after turning on the other first LED 14B, and turning off the other first LED 14B after turning off the one first LED 14A.
Namely, because the light emitted from the one first LED 14A enters the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 and is guided and diffused, the light gradation is formed such that the light quantity is gradually reduced and the light guide member 2 is gradually darker toward the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2. Further, because the light emitted from the other first LED 14B enters the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 and is guided and diffused, the light gradation is formed such that the light quantity is gradually reduced and the light guide member 2 is gradually darker toward the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2. Therefore, the light flowing smoothly can be seen more clearly.
It appears as though the light flows smoothly with the smaller number of light sources (the one first LED 14A, the other first LED 14B). Thereby, the circuit and the wiring for lighting the light source units are further simplified and at low cost. Therefore, even using an LED in the light source unit, the cost can be reduced, and the cost of the on-vehicle interior lighting device 1 can be further reduced.
Incidentally, in the embodiments described above, by the control of the control unit 31, the illumination effect such that the light flows from the one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 is attained. However, it is also possible by the control of the control unit 31, the illumination effect such that the light flows from the other end to the one end in the longitudinal direction of the light guide member 2 is attained.
Further, in the embodiments described above, the LED is used as the light source. However, other well-known light source such as incandescent lamp, halogen lamp, or cold cathode tube can also be used.
The on-vehicle interior illuminating device according to the present invention can be used as an illuminating device for illuminating an interior of a vehicle or the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-144761 | Jun 2012 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2013/003960 | Jun 2013 | US |
Child | 14566228 | US |