One-handed refreshment center

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6702141
  • Patent Number
    6,702,141
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, February 19, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 9, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Moy; Joseph Man-Fu
    Agents
    • Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear, LLP.
Abstract
A refreshment center capable of holding a plate and a beverage container, formed of a rigid mold having first and second ends, a recessed portion sized to receive and hold a plate in the first end, and a hole and at least one L-shaped prong located in the second end to receive and hold almost any type of beverage container.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a refreshment center suitable for use in parties to permit an individual to carry both a plate and a beverage container comfortably with one hand.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Party-goers are often faced with difficulties in dealing with food and beverage. In particular, at a stand-up function, such as a buffet, in which food and beverages are served, it is awkward to try to carry both a plate and a beverage container. In such social functions, one often has to shake hands and perform other tasks. Handshaking, opening doors, gesturing, handing out business cards, and other motions are all impeded if both hands are occupied holding a plate and a beverage container. Similarly, with a beverage container in one hand and a plate in another, a party-goer is hard pressed to consume the food on the plate.




In an effort to consume their food, some party-goers will awkwardly consolidate the beverage container and plate into one hand while eating with the other. Other party-goers will take their food and beverage to a table in order to eat. When a party-goer stations himself at a table, his ability to mingle and socialize with other party-goers is impeded. Recognizing this, party-goers eager to socialize will often eat their food rapidly at a table. This can lead to an upset stomach and take away from the party-goer's enjoyment of his food.




Many food establishments serve their customers on trays. The tray can typically hold a plate of food, utensils, and beverage. However, such conventional trays are too large or bulky for party-goers. In addition, most trays cannot be carried comfortably unless two hands are used. Moreover, only a slight incline of the tray causes the drink to tip or slide, with potentially embarrassing results.




Other trays in the prior art are limited in the types of beverage containers they can hold. For example U.S. Pat. No. 5,950,856 to Cinque, is designed only to hold tapered or stemmed containers. Bottles, aluminum cans, cylindrical, non-tapered, and beverage containers with small diameters would either not fit into this plate and cup holder or they would fall through. Other prior art food trays include beverage holders with solid bottoms such as U.S. Pat. No. 5,697,512 to Brickley and U.S. Pat. No. 5,607,077 to Torkelson. These types of trays are inadequate for holding wine glasses including stemmed containers, and other top-heavy beverage containers.




Another limitation of the holder disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,950,856 is that it encourages a user to insert his fingers through multiple openings in order to hold it (see Column. 4, lines 20-22). This method of holding can be uncomfortable as it results in unnecessary stress on the user's fingers and makes the refreshment center difficult to balance.




Accordingly, there is a need for party-goers to comfortably carry almost any type of beverage container, a plate, eating utensils, and other related food items while still having one hand free to eat, shake hands, gesture, and perform other similar party movements.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In certain embodiments the refreshment center includes a rigid mold having first and second ends. Advantageously, the first end can have a first circular recessed portion adapted to be sized and receive and hold a plate having a first diameter. Preferably, the second end connects to and extends to one side of the recessed portion and includes a circular hole therein for receiving and holding a beverage container, said circular hole further having a slot therethrough into the circular hole to permit passage of a stem of a stemmed glass or handle of a mug, said second end further including at least one L-shaped prong for supporting the bottom of a beverage container, connected to and extending downward from the second end, so that by holding said mold, a user can simultaneously carry both the beverage container and the first plate. In preferred embodiments, the refreshment center includes at least three L-shaped prongs.




In other embodiments, the first end of the refreshment center further includes a second, smaller recessed portion located concentrically within the first recessed portion for holding a plate having a second, smaller diameter.




In further embodiments, the second recessed portion includes a bottom having a relatively flat region, and a bottom opening, extending above and on one side of the relatively flat region, for insertion of a thumb for gripping the refreshment center.




In some embodiments, it is advantageous for the refreshment center to include a neck which joins the first and second end. It is preferred that the neck includes at least one hole for at least one utensil. In preferred embodiments the refreshment center includes three utensil holes. It is also preferred that the neck includes at least one hole for at least one napkin. The neck can also include at least one recessed area. The neck can also include a hole for an ID stick or toothpick to be situated in. In certain embodiments the ID stick can be a toothpick.




Additional embodiments relate to a refreshment center having a first end and a relatively smaller second end; a recessed portion in the first end for receiving a plate, surrounded at least in part by a periphery; a drink receptacle in the second end; a bottom portion on the first end, the bottom portion having a first side opposite the second end and a second side adjacent the first side; a gripping opening in the first side of the bottom of the refreshment center, configured to allow the insertion of a user's thumb into the opening so that the thumb is pointing in the direction of the second end, wherein the bottom of the refreshment center is sufficiently below the periphery so that a plate in the recessed portion would be spaced above a user's thumb inserted into the gripping opening.




In preferred embodiments, the refreshment center can further include a support surface on the second side of the bottom, opposite the gripping opening, adapted to be supported by one or more fingers of a user when the user's thumb is inserted into the gripping opening. The refreshment center can also include a raised ridge in the bottom of the refreshment center inside of the gripping opening.




Further embodiments relate to a refreshment center, wherein the drink receptacle includes a side portion surrounding and defining a drink container area having an open top and bottom; a slot through the side portion into the drink container area of sufficient dimension that the stem of a glass can pass therethrough into the drink container area; and one or more horizontally-extending container supports extending into the drink container area below the side portion.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an angled bottom/side view of one embodiment of the refreshment center





FIG. 2

is an angled top view of one embodiment of the refreshment center





FIG. 3

is an angled top/side view of one embodiment of the refreshment center, illustrating its utility in holding a bottle, eating utensils, and a plate.





FIG. 4

is a side view of one embodiment of the refreshment center, illustrating its utility in holding a stemmed glass, eating utensils, and a plate.





FIG. 5

is a side view of one embodiment of the refreshment center, illustrating its utilizing in holding an identification stick.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Refreshment Center in General




The refreshment center as described herein is not a tray in the conventional sense. Instead, its securely holds almost any type of beverage container and one or more plates and combines the two into a unitary article. In some embodiments, the refreshment center can be tilted, waved about, and otherwise handled in a manner typical of party-goers, while still retaining the beverage container and the plate and avoiding spilling food or drink.




As will be appreciated from the Figures and the foregoing description, the refreshment center


10


is relatively compact. It holds the beverage container and the plate, but unlike a tray, it does not occupy additional unnecessary area. In preferred embodiments, the refreshment center


10


is generally oval or ellipsoid in shape. Most of the area of the refreshment center


10


is taken up by the plate


20


and the beverage container. In other preferred embodiments, at least 60%, 70%, 80%, or even 90% of the surface area of the refreshment center


10


is taken up by the plate


20


and the beverage container.




The refreshment center


10


has a relatively large first end


14


joined to a relatively smaller second end


16


. The first end


14


is adapted to hold a plate


20


(shown in

FIG. 3

) or a relatively shallow bowl (not shown). The second end


16


is adapted to hold a beverage container (a bottle


22


is shown in

FIG. 3 and a

stemmed glass


21


is shown in FIG.


4


).




In certain embodiments, the entire refreshment center


10


can be about 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 inches long. In additional embodiments the first end


14


can be about 7, 7.5, 8, 8.25, 8.75, 9, 9.25, 10, 10.5, 10.75, 11, 11.25, 11.5, 11.75, 12, 12.5 inches wide. In other embodiments, the refreshment center can be about 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5 inches in height.




With respect to

FIGS. 1-5

, embodiments of the refreshment center


10


include a mold


12


of relatively flat, rigid material. In some embodiments the mold


12


can be textured for gripping purposes. The mold


12


can be formed of any suitable material, such as a plastic (e.g., thermoplastic) or an equivalent material, such as paperboard or solidified polymer resin.




The entire refreshment center


10


is preferably formed of mold material


12


that is sufficiently rigid such that the refreshment center


10


can support a full plate


20


and beverage container without significant bending. This can be done by selecting a sufficient thickness of mold material


12


, or through use of ribs


66


or other conventional reinforcing means (not shown).




First End




The first end


14


of the refreshment center


10


has a recessed portion


24


for holding the plate


20


. The recessed portion


24


is preferably circular, and may be any suitable size for receiving a desired plate (e.g., 4″, 5″, 6″, 8″, 9″, 10″, 11″, 12″ or the like). A second recessed portion


25


may also be provided, located concentrically within the recessed portion


24


, having a smaller diameter than the recessed portion


24


and extending below the recessed portion


24


, adapted for holding a smaller plate than does the recessed portion


24


. In this manner, one refreshment center


10


can be used with a variety of sizes of plates


20


. Almost any type of plate can be held by the refreshment center


10


including, but not limited to ceramic, paper, and Styrofoam plates, for example. In certain embodiments the center


10


can provide additional support to plates made of relatively unstable material such as Styrofoam or paper, for example.




A periphery


26


may be provided surrounding the recessed portion


24


. In certain embodiments the periphery


26


can extend radially outwardly from the recessed portion


24


, around the outside of the first end


14


. It is preferably generally horizontal. The periphery


26


may advantageously be sufficient wide to permit a user to grip it and support the entire refreshment center (e.g., about 1″ or 2″ wide). Alternatively, it can be relatively narrow, providing structural support but not necessarily a gripping surface. In certain embodiments, the periphery


26


surrounds the circular recess


24


and extends outwardly a uniform distance from the circular recess


24


for a least 180° of arc.




In other embodiments, the refreshment center


10


is provided with a plate retainer


34


extending into or over the recessed area of the recessed portion


24


in the opposite direction of the periphery


26


. In some embodiments, the plate retainer


34


can be a continuous lip (not shown) extending inward over the recessed portion


24


. Alternatively, the plate retainer


34


can be a plurality of inwardly-extending tabs, as shown in

FIG. 2

for example. In either embodiment (continuous lip or tabs), a relatively smaller plate can be secured underneath the plate retainer


34


. Alternatively, plates with larger diameters can rest on top of the plate retainer


34


. For embodiments where the plate retainer


34


are tabs, any suitable number can be provided including, but not limited to, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more tabs. In certain embodiments, the plate tabs do not extend past the second periphery


25


. In additional embodiments the recessed portion


24


has openings


68


below the tabs.




In other embodiments, the plate


20


sits loosely in the recessed portion


24


. In this embodiment, the curvature of the recessed portion


24


preferably conforms to the curvature of the plate


20


, so as to fictionally hold the plate


20


in place even when the refreshment center


10


is tipped to an angle of 5°, 10°, or even 20° or 30° from a horizontal position.




In further embodiments, the bottom of the refreshment center can have a relatively flat region


64


, a concavo-convex groove


56


and a bottom opening


52


. The flat region


64


allows for the refreshment center


10


to balance upright when placed on relatively flat surfaces. Accordingly, a user can place the center


10


on a surface such as a table, without having the center


10


topple over.




As

FIGS. 1 and 2

demonstrate, the groove


56


can be concave underneath the bottom and convex on top. In other embodiments, not depicted in the Figures, the bottom can have a convex grip on the top, without a concave groove on the underside (a substantially flat underside). In preferred embodiments, the convex topside of the groove


56


is configured so a user can grip it with his thumb. Typically if the user is right-handed, he will use his left thumb to grip the groove


56


. The concave underside of the groove allows a user to comfortably use either the side of his index finger or the tips of multiple fingers to support the refreshment center


10


. In other embodiments a user can place his fingers underneath the relatively flat region


64


of the bottom in order to grip the center


10


. In some embodiments, one or both sides of the concavo-convex groove


56


can be textured to enhance its' gripping potential.




As demonstrated by

FIG. 1

, the bottom opening


52


can be relatively large and can extend upwards into the second recessed portion


25


. Preferably, the bottom opening


52


allows the user to insert a thumb and comfortably grip the concavo-convex groove


56


. It is also preferred that the bottom opening


52


is positioned so as to allow for a strong grip with support being very near the middle of the refreshment center


10


. This allows the user to more easily balance the refreshment center


10


and allows for a more comfortable grip.




The bottom opening


52


can also facilitate easy removal of a plate from the first end


14


. After finishing his meal, the user can insert his hand into the bottom opening


52


and easily dislodge the plate by pushing upward on the bottom surface of the plate. In certain embodiments, the periphery of the bottom opening


52


is smooth so a user is not aggravated by rough edges.




The bottom opening


52


is preferably located in the bottom and side of the refreshment center


10


, in the first end


14


of the refreshment center


10


, on a side of the bottom that is opposite the second end


16


. When carrying a drink in the second end


16


, the downward pressure of the user's thumb counteracts the tendency of the refreshment center


10


to tip towards the drink. In a complementary manner, the user's fingers, pressing upwardly against the other side of the bottom of the refreshment center


10


, positively support the weight of a drink in the second end


16


.




Because the refreshment center is designed to be held by a person's thumb on top of the concavo-convex groove


56


, it is preferred that the groove


56


is a sufficient distance below the bottom of the plate


20


such that insertion of a thumb can be accomplished without dislodging the plate


20


or pinching the thumb. Appropriate distances could be, for example, but not limited to, about ¾ inch, 1 inch, or 1½ inches below the plate


20


.




While most embodiments described herein are directed to holding a plate


20


, further embodiments include holding a bowl (not shown) or similar container in the first end


14


of the refreshment center


10


. Similar to a plate


20


, it is preferred that the groove


56


is located a sufficient distance below the bottom of the bowl, for example, but not limited to, about ¾ inch, 1 inch, or 1½ inches below the bottom of the bowl.




The plate


20


or bowl may be inserted into and held by the recessed portion


24


. Alternatively, the same refreshment center


10


can be used to hold a smaller plate or bowl in the second recessed portion


25


. Still further, the plate


20


or bowl can be supported by the plate retainer


34


.




Second End




The second end


16


of the refreshment center


10


includes a beverage container holder. In preferred embodiments, the beverage container holder is a hole


30


extending through the mold


12


at the second end


16


of the refreshment center


10


. In preferred embodiments, at least one L-shaped prong


54


is attached to and extends downward from the second end


16


. L-shaped prongs


54


are preferably made from the same material as the mold


12


(e.g. plastic) and can be used to support the bottom of both non-tapered and tapered beverage containers. In certain embodiments the prongs


54


can be about 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5 inches long. Any sufficient number of prongs can be used, including, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 or more L-shaped prongs


54


. Without at least one of these prongs


54


, a generally cylindrical (non-tapered) beverage container would either not fit into the hole


30


or would fall through.




In certain embodiments the bottom tips


62


of the L-shaped prongs do not connect to one another. An example of this embodiment is illustrated in FIG.


4


. This configuration allows for the refreshment center


10


to hold a stemmed glass, such as a wine glass for example. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the bottom tips


62


are not used to support the bottom of the beverage container. This configuration of prongs


54


is superior to prior art food trays with beverage holders having complete bottoms such as U.S. Pat. No. 5,697,512 to Brickley and U.S. Pat. No. 5,607,077 to Torkelson, because these trays are inadequate for holding wine glasses and other stemmed or top-heavy beverage containers.




Additional embodiments include the bottom tips


62


being angled slightly upward to provide more support and grip to the bottom of the beverage container. The tips


62


can be angled upward about 5°, 10°, 20°, 30°, 40°, or more degrees, for example. In certain embodiments, this angle allows the tips


62


to better support the bottom of concave surfaces, such as aluminum cans. In additional embodiments, the prongs


54


and tips


62


can have some flex to them in order to accompany a variety of beverage containers with different circumferences. This flex action allows the prongs


54


and tips


62


to self adjust to containers inserted therein, thereby resulting in a snug hold and substantially reducing the chance of spillage. In further embodiments, the prongs


54


and tips


62


can have an outer ridge running down the middle for additional support.




The design of the L-shaped prongs


54


allows for the center


10


to hold almost any type of beverage container including, but not limited to cups, glasses, bottles, mugs (e.g. coffee cups, tea cups, beer mugs), stemmed glasses, tapered containers, cylindrical shaped and other non-tapered containers, small thermoses, cans, and the like. The L-shaped prongs


54


can also be used to hold beverage containers made from any type of material including, but not limited to glass, plastic, paper, wax coated paper, aluminum, pottery clay, stainless steel, crystal, and the like.




The hole


30


is sized appropriately so that almost any type of beverage container can sit in the hole


30


. The beverage container preferably extends down in the hole


30


at least 30% of the height of the beverage container, more preferably 40%, 50%, 60%, or 75% of the height of the beverage container. When the beverage container extends into the hole


30


a significant portion of its height (preferably at least half of the height of the beverage container), it is stable and secure. The beverage container, held in this manner, is unlikely to fall out of the hole


30


, even when the refreshment center


10


is tipped to a significant degree.




The hole


30


may be surrounded by the mold


12


for at least 270° of arc, preferably at least 300° or 330° of arc. In

FIGS. 1-5

the hole


30


is completely surrounded by the mold


12


, except for a slot


31


through the mold


12


at the second end


16


, to allow a wine glass, another stemmed beverage container, or mug (e.g. coffee cups, tea cups, beer mugs and the like) to be held in the hole


30


. Accordingly, the stem of the stemmed container can be inserted through the slot


31


. Although not depicted in the Figures, a mug can be inserted in the hole


30


with it's handle extending through the slot


31


.




With reference to

FIGS. 1-5

, it will be appreciated that with the accompanying slot


31


and prongs


54


, almost any type of beverage container can be inserted into the hole


30


and held, in the second end


16


of the refreshment center


10


.




Neck




The first end


14


and the second end


16


of the refreshment center


10


can be joined by a neck


36


. This neck


36


may, in certain embodiments, be as wide as the hole


30


, or even wider. When formed in this manner, the neck


36


provides a gripping area for holding the refreshment center


10


. The neck


36


, in the illustrated embodiment, tapers uniformly from a point on the periphery


26


surrounding the recessed portion


24


to a point adjacent to or even midway along the hole


30


, and can advantageously define a straight line between said points.




In yet another preferred embodiment, the neck


36


may be significantly narrower than the hole


30


. This further facilitates the compactness of the current design.




In still other embodiments, the refreshment center


10


is so compact that the mold


12


does not extend beyond the hole


30


or the recessed portion


24


more than 30% of the diameter of the recessed portion


24


, preferably not more than 20%, 15%, or 10% of the diameter of the recessed portion


24


, except perhaps in the area of the neck


36


between the first end


14


and the second end


16


.




In preferred embodiments, the neck


36


can include one or more utensil holes


40


formed in the neck


36


, sized such that the handle of a utensil


70


can pass through, but not the head of the utensil as shown in

FIGS. 3 & 4

. The neck


36


also preferably includes one or more napkin holes


42


, into which a folded paper or cloth napkin can be inserted and frictionally held, similar to the way a napkin ring holds a napkin. If desired, the napkin hole


42


and the utensil holes


40


may be located with a recessed area


44


in he neck


36


. The recessed area


44


is useful in holding condiments such as, but not limited to salt and pepper packages, ketchup, mustard, relish, barbecue sauce, hot sauce, and the like. The recessed area


44


can also hold useful meal items such as toothpicks, mints, and like.




The neck


36


can also contain a hole (not shown), formed in the neck


36


and sized so that an identification (ID) stick


58


can be inserted and held therein. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the top of the ID stick


58


can contain a head


60


that is preferably facing outward from the user. The head


60


can include identifying information about the user such as his name or an affiliation with a group such as a company. In order to display said identifying information the head


60


can be angled towards the viewer at about 15°, 16°, 17°, 18°, 19°, 20°, 21°, 22°, 23°, 24°, 25°, 30°, 35°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°. In some embodiments the head


60


is about 1, 1.435, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4 inches wide. Additionally the head


60


can be about 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.85, 0.9, 1, 1.5, 2 inches high, and about 0.05, 0.075, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3 inches thick. The ID stick


58


can be about 5, 4.5, 4, 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1 inches long, and it preferred that the stick


58


is tapered about 1.5, 1, 0.5 inches in order to situate it in the ID stick hole formed in the neck


36


. In certain embodiments the stick


58


is a toothpick. In one embodiment, the ID stick


58


includes a clip, slot, or other structure for gripping or displaying a business card.




As demonstrated in

FIG. 1

, the underside of the neck


36


can contain supporting ribs


66


. In certain embodiments the ribs


66


can connect the underside of the first end


14


to the underside of the recessed portion


44


and/or the neck


36


. In certain embodiments about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 supporting ribs


66


can be used.




Although the refreshment center has been described in the context of certain embodiments, it will be understood that the scope of the refreshment center is to be measured by the claims that follow, without limitation to particular preferred embodiments described herein.



Claims
  • 1. A refreshment center, comprising:a first end and a relatively smaller second end; a recessed portion in the first end for receiving a plate, surrounded at least in part by a periphery; a drink receptacle in the second end; a bottom portion on the first end, the bottom portion having a first side opposite the second end and a second side adjacent the first side; a gripping opening in the first side of the bottom of the refreshment center, configured to allow the insertion of a user's thumb into the opening so that the thumb is pointing in the direction of the second end, wherein the bottom of the refreshment center is sufficiently below the periphery so that a plate in the recessed portion would be spaced above a user's thumb inserted into the gripping opening.
  • 2. The refreshment center of claim 1, further comprising a support surface on the second side of the bottom, opposite the gripping opening, adapted to be supported by one or more fingers of a user when the user's thumb is inserted into the gripping opening.
  • 3. The refreshment center of claim 2, further comprising a raised ridge in the bottom of the refreshment center inside of the gripping opening.
  • 4. The refreshment center of claim 1, wherein the drink receptacle comprises:a side portion surrounding and defining a drink container area having an open top and bottom; a slot through the side portion into the drink container area of sufficient dimension that the stem of a glass can pass therethrough into the drink container area; and one or more horizontally-extending container supports extending into the drink container area below the side portion.
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Number Name Date Kind
2307882 Freud et al. Jan 1943 A
D168327 Alper Dec 1952 S
2916180 Alger Dec 1959 A
4989742 Powell Feb 1991 A
5184750 Moller Feb 1993 A
5353952 Donche Oct 1994 A
5429266 D'Oliverira et al. Jul 1995 A
5598944 Aragona Feb 1997 A
5607077 Torkelson Mar 1997 A
5697512 Brickley Dec 1997 A
5769264 Lipkowitz Jun 1998 A
5947011 Xu Sep 1999 A
5950856 Cinque Sep 1999 A
6129235 Creske Oct 2000 A