The present invention generally relates to zip fasteners, and more particularly to zipper sliders and closures for one handed operation of zip fasteners.
Zip fasteners are commonly used to fasten portions of fabric or other flexible material. A typical use for zippers is to fasten two adjacent fabric portions along their edges where both ends of either portion are unconnected to the other's, as in the case of the front of a garment such as a coat or jacket. When closing a garment using known zipper fasteners on the front of a garment, the wearer must locate a zipper closure at the bottom of the garment and couple a small insertion pin on one side of the zipper to a retaining box on the opposite side of the zipper. The size of the pin and retaining box and the direction of the insertion process often makes it difficult to quickly couple the two parts. This is especially true when the garment is bulky, such as a winter coat, or when the wearer is wearing gloves. More importantly, this is also problematic for people who suffer from disabilities in their upper limbs, for children, and the elderly. It is also difficult for someone to help the wearer as the natural position of the hands when trying to close the zipper is reversed. Moreover, the need to position the pin and retaining box to be accessible to both hands and, again, the direction of insertion impose significant limits on the design potential of products that incorporate zippers.
In view of the foregoing, it would be advantageous to provide a zipper fastener that is more easily opened and closed by the wearer, even if the zipper is provided on a bulky object of manufacture or in less accessible positions than in current designs. It would also be advantageous to provide a method of manufacturing a zipper fastener that provides the aforementioned advantages.
There is an object of the invention to provide a zipper fastener suitable for one-handed operation.
A zipper fastener is configured to fasten a first fabric portion to a second fabric portion. The zipper fastener comprises a plurality of first zipper elements positioned along the first fabric portion and a plurality of second zipper elements positioned along the second fabric portion. The zipper fastener further includes a split slider comprising a first slider member releasably coupleable to a second slider member. The first slider member and the second slider member engage the plurality of the first zipper elements and the plurality of second zipper elements, respectively. The zipper fastener further includes a zipper closure comprising a first closure member releasably coupleable to a second closure member. The first closure member and the second closure member are positioned on the first fabric portion and the second fabric portion, respectively, such that the two closure members may be coupled by applying a force to them perpendicular to the surface of the fabric portions.
The zipper fastener may be configured in numerous different embodiments and for numerous different applications. For example, in at least one embodiment, the first closure member and the second closure member are configured to be mechanically coupled using a snap lock mechanism. Furthermore, in at least one embodiment, the first slider member and the second slider member are configured to be mechanically coupled using a quick release pin. Furthermore, the coupling of the first closure member and the second closure member, and the coupling of the first slider member and the second slider member are configured to occur simultaneously.
In yet another embodiment, the first closure member and the first slider member are configured to be magnetically coupled, and the second closure member and the second slider member are configured to be magnetically coupled. Furthermore, in at least one embodiment, the first slider member and the second slider member are configured to be magnetically coupled.
In at least one embodiment, the zipper fastener is provided on an object of manufacture having flexible material such as a garment. When provided on a garment, the zipper fastener may be used in association with a method for fastening a first garment portion and a second garment portion. The method comprises coupling the first closure member of the zipper closure to the second closure member of the zipper closure, and coupling the first slider member of the split slider to the second slider member of the split slider.
In addition to the foregoing, in at least one embodiment the method further comprises releasing the first garment portion from the second garment portion. To accomplish this, the first slider member is released from the second slider member using the quick release pin, and the first garment portion is moved away from the second garment portion in the area of the split slider. As the first garment portion is moved away from the second garment portion, the configuration of the zipper elements is such that the plurality of first zipper elements are progressively unlocked from the plurality of second zipper elements until the first closure member is pulled away from the second closure member. This method unzips the zipper fastener and releases the first garment portion from the second garment portion without sliding the slider.
In one embodiment, a method for manufacturing the zipper fastener is provided, the method comprising the steps of: assembling a first zipper assembly comprising a first slider member that engages a first set of zipper elements; and assembling a second zipper assembly comprising a second slider member that engages a second set of zipper elements.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a zipper fastener comprising:
The zipper fastener is configured so that a force that causes the said first slider member to couple with the said second slider member also causes the said first closure member to couple with the second closure member.
In the zipper fastener described above, the first coupling member is a quick release pin having a release button configured to release the first slider member and the said second slider member by pressing the button.
The zipper fastener further comprises a puller, configured for pressing the button.
In the zipper fastener described above, the first coupling element and the second coupling element are releasably coupled via one of the cantilever snap joint and torsional snap joint.
In the zipper fastener described above, the first slider member further comprises a fifth coupling element, and the said second slider member further comprises a sixth coupling element configured so that a force that causes the first and second coupling elements to join, also causes the fifth and sixth coupling elements to join.
In the zipper fastener described above, the quick release pin comprises a release knob configured to release the first slider member and the second slider member by turning the knob.
In the zipper fastener described above, the knob is configured to pull the slider.
The zipper fastener further comprises at least one additional zipper tape made of an elastic material.
The zipper fastener may also further comprise at least one additional zipper tape configured to be connected to another zipper fastener.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a garment comprising:
The garment described above is footwear, or clothing, or any two sections of an object that may be connected by zipper fastener, for example, two pieces of furniture, upholstery, containers made of flexible or rigid materials, camping equipment including tents, sleeping bags, just to name a few.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided a slider for a zipper fastener, comprising:
In the slider described above, the first coupling member is a quick release pin having a release button configured to release the first slider member and the said second slider member by pressing the button.
The slider further comprises a puller, configured for pressing the button.
In the slider described above, the first coupling element and the second coupling element are releasably coupled via one of the cantilever snap joint and torsional snap joint.
In the slider described above, the first slider member further comprises a fifth coupling element, and the said second slider member further comprises a sixth coupling element configured so that a force that causes the first and second coupling elements to join, also causes the fifth and sixth coupling elements to join.
In the slider described above, the quick release pin comprises a release knob configured to release the first slider member and the said second slider member by turning the knob.
In the slider described above, the knob is configured to pull the slider.
Thus, a one-handed zipper fastener, a slider for the one-handed zipper fastener, and a garment comprising the one-handed zipper fastener have been provided.
The above described features and advantages, as well as others, will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. While it would be desirable to provide a zipper fastener that provides one or more of these or other advantageous features, the teachings disclosed herein extend to those embodiments which fall within the scope of the appended claims, regardless of whether they accomplish one or more of the above-mentioned features or advantages.
“Chain” means the continuous piece that is formed when both halves of a zipper are meshed together.
“Zipper elements” and “teeth” are used interchangeably and refer to the individual elements that make up the chain of a zipper.
“Male” and “first” are used interchangeably as in references to a first slider member or a first closure member.
“Female” and “second” are used interchangeably as in references to a second slider member or a second closure member.
“Split slider” and “split slider assembly” are used interchangeably and refer to the combination of a male slider member and a female slider member whether they are coupled or released.
“Garment” means footwear, clothing, or any two sections of an object that may be connected together by a zipper fastener of the present invention, for example, two pieces of furniture, upholstery, containers made of flexible or rigid materials including bags, camping equipment including tents, sleeping bags, just to name a few.
With reference to
We found that a novel split slider design, splitting the slider into a male and a female members, and providing a parallelly configured male and female closure members to replace the pin 015 and box 016 of the prior art, eliminates the difficulty of inserting the pin into the box.
Advantageously, the male slider member 211 of
In addition, the male slider member 211 comprises a puller 213 that is configured to rotate around the axis of a cylindrical cavity 2191 of the crown 219. The puller 213 further features a finger 2131 that, when the puller is rotated more towards the quick release mechanism 220 from its position shown in
Now referring to
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention,
In this embodiment, The male slider member 211a in
While the foregoing provides a few embodiments of the zipper slider 21 and zipper closure 51 for the zipper fastener 02, it will be recognized that numerous other alternative embodiments for the zipper fastener are possible, including additional alternative embodiments that relate to the zipper slider 21 and 21a and zipper closure 51 and other portions of the zipper fastener. For example, in one alternative embodiment, the zipper closure 51 may be configured using a snap button, a snap joint, or a quick release fastener instead of the snap lock of the male closure member 511 and female closure member 512 used in this description. In another alternative embodiment, the split slider 21 may be configured using a quarter-turn fastener instead of the quick release pin or snap joint mechanisms described above, providing a push-to-close, turn-to-open operation of coupling and decoupling the male and female slider members. In such an alternative embodiment, the male slider member comprises a fastener stud connected to a puller that a user can push to engage and turn to disengage the fastener stud from a corresponding receptacle on the female slider member. In yet other embodiments, the male and female slider members may be configured to have additional jointing features in order to provide rigidity to the split slider assembly.
Other examples of alternative embodiments of the zipper fastener relate to the orientation of the coupling of the slider members and the closure members. While the puller remains perpendicular to the surface of the tape, the coupling mechanism of the split slider members may be configured to have a transverse orientation across the width of the zipper tape, and correspondingly, the coupling mechanism of the closure members may then have a transverse orientation. In such embodiments, the force that a user applies to couple different members may be parallel to the surface of the fabric portions and perpendicular to the orientation of the zipper chain.
Other examples of alternative embodiments of the zipper fastener 02 relate to the configuration of the zipper tapes 011. For example, teeth connected to the tapes may be individual teeth, a zipper coil may be provided, as will be recognized by those of skill in the art. Moreover, the teeth may be configured differently to provide different features. For example, the zipper tapes may be configured to add a tactile feel or other sensory feedback such as a unique sound as the split slider moves along the tape. In addition, the teeth may have a unique shape or configuration to provide a unique look and feel to the zipper fastener. Furthermore, while teeth may have a particular shape to provide the quick release feature, different shaped teeth are possible, including different shaped teeth for the quick release feature or teeth that do not provide for the quick release feature, thus forcing the user to un-zip the zipper fastener in order to open the garment.
In yet other embodiments of the zipper fastener, the split slider may be configured to provide anti-jamming or anti-snag features that prevent fabric from getting caught in the sliders. The split slider members and zipper closure members may include additional features that assist the user in aligning the slider members and the closure members. For example, the slider members and the closure members may be configured with magnets of such polarities that facilitate their alignment as described herein, thus assisting the user in joining the male and female zipper assemblies and starting the zipping process. Additionally, the puller on the male slider member may be a locking or non-locking puller.
In summary, there has been provided a zipper fastener comprising:
The zipper fastener is configured so that a force that causes the said first slider member to couple with the said second slider member also causes the said first closure member to couple with the second closure member.
In the zipper fastener described above, the first coupling member is a quick release pin having a release button configured to release the first slider member and the said second slider member by pressing the button.
The zipper fastener further comprises a puller, configured for pressing the button.
In the zipper fastener described above, the first coupling element and the second coupling element are releasably coupled via one of the cantilever snap joint and torsional snap joint.
In the zipper fastener described above, the first slider member further comprises a fifth coupling element, and the said second slider member further comprises a sixth coupling element configured so that a force that causes the first and second coupling elements to join, also causes the fifth and sixth coupling elements to join.
In the zipper fastener described above, the quick release pin comprises a release knob configured to release the first slider member and the second slider member by turning the knob.
In the zipper fastener described above, the knob is configured to pull the slider.
The zipper fastener further comprises at least one additional zipper tape made of an elastic material.
The zipper fastener may also further comprise at least one additional zipper tape configured to be connected to another zipper fastener.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a garment comprising: a first section and a second section of the garment detachable from each other;
The garment described above is footwear, or clothing, or any two sections of an object that may be connected by zipper fastener, for example, two pieces of furniture, upholstery, containers made of flexible or rigid materials, camping equipment including tents, sleeping bags, just to name a few.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided a slider for a zipper fastener, comprising:
In the slider described above, the first coupling member is a quick release pin having a release button configured to release the first slider member and the said second slider member by pressing the button.
The slider further comprises a puller, configured for pressing the button.
In the slider described above, the first coupling element and the second coupling element are releasably coupled via one of the cantilever snap joint and torsional snap joint.
In the slider described above, the first slider member further comprises a fifth coupling element, and the said second slider member further comprises a sixth coupling element configured so that a force that causes the first and second coupling elements to join, also causes the fifth and sixth coupling elements to join.
In the slider described above, the quick release pin comprises a release knob configured to release the first slider member and the said second slider member by turning the knob.
In the slider described above, the knob is configured to pull the slider.
Thus, a one-handed zipper fastener, a slider for the one-handed zipper fastener, and a garment comprising the one-handed zipper fastener have been provided.
The zipper fastener of the embodiment of the present invention has numerous applications. Apart from traditional footwear and clothing items, the zipper fastener may be used for connecting two pieces or sections of an object made of flexible, semi-rigid or rigid material, such as flexible containers including various types of bags, camping equipment including tents, sleepbags; upholstery, pieces of furniture, or even two pieces of wood or plastic, just to name a few.
The foregoing example embodiments are but a few of numerous possible embodiments for the zipper fastener, and it will be recognized that numerous additional embodiments are also possible and the foregoing embodiments should not be considered as limiting in any way. It will also be recognized that there are advantages to certain individual features and functions described herein that may be obtained without incorporating other features and functions described herein. Moreover, it will be recognized that various alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements of the above-disclosed embodiments and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different embodiments, systems or applications. Presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the appended claims. Therefore, the spirit and scope of any appended claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.
The present application (TRONFAB-002-US) is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/892,335 filed on Sep. 20, 2024 (TRONFAB-001-US), which claims priority from U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/539,359 filed on Sep. 20, 2023 (TRONFAB-001-US-prov) and U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/602,524 filed on Nov. 24, 2023 (TRONFAB-002-US-prov). The present application (TRONFAB-002-US) also claims priority from the U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/602,524 filed on Nov. 24, 2023 (TRONFAB-002-US-prov). The entire contents of the above noted US patent applications and US provisional patent applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63602524 | Nov 2023 | US | |
63539359 | Sep 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 18892335 | Sep 2024 | US |
Child | 18959538 | US |