The present technique relates generally to spray systems. More specifically, a technique is provided for supplying spray fluid and/or air to an automatic spray device.
Typically, automatic spray devices are pneumatically controlled. Pressurized air is supplied to the spray device to trigger the spray device to begin spraying. The pressurized air is removed to stop the automatic spray device from spraying. Typically, automatic spray devices receive spray fluid and pressurized air via hoses that are connected to the spray device. The hoses are routed from the spray device to a source of spray fluid and a source of pressurized air, respectively. In certain applications, automatic spray devices are mounted in a fixed or movable system. For example, one or more spray devices may be mounted in a finishing system, which operates to apply a desired material onto a surface of a target object. In such systems, the mounting position of the spray devices may be particularly important to the spraying process. In addition, the spray fluid and air hoses may be secured to the fixed or movable system.
However, the spray fluid and pressurized air hoses connected to the spray device can interfere with the operation of the spray device in certain applications, especially in areas were space is limited. For example, the spray device may have a hose fitting or other fixture to enable the hoses to be connected to the spray device. Fittings that are oriented at right angles to the spray device force the hoses to extend outward from the spray device, increasing the profile of the spray device. In addition, the hoses may be secured to the fixed or movable system by curving or bending the hoses. This may also increase the profile of the spray device. In applications where space for the spray device is limited, the increased profile caused by the hoses may prevent the spray device from being used. Accordingly, a technique is needed to address one or more of the foregoing problems.
A system for spraying and a method for making same. The system for spraying may comprises a sprayer having a sprayer body comprising a spray fluid passageway extending longitudinally through the sprayer body. The sprayer may also have a spray fluid inlet fitting to enable a hose operable to convey a spray fluid to be coupled to the sprayer body. In addition, the sprayer may also have a first air fitting to enable a first hose operable to convey pressurized air to be coupled to the sprayer body to trigger the sprayer to spray the spray fluid. The sprayer may have a second air fitting to enable a second hose operable to convey pressurized air to be coupled to the sprayer body to atomize the spray fluid. The spray fluid inlet fitting, the first air fitting, and the second air fitting are angled at an acute angle relative to the spray fluid passageway extending longitudinally through the sprayer body.
The foregoing and other advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
As discussed in further detail below, the present technique provides a unique spray device having features that facilitate disassembly, servicing, and repeatable mounting in substantially the same spray position. For example, the spray device of the present technique has various structural features that reduce the likelihood of fluid drainage into undesirable areas of the spray device during disassembly and servicing. The present spray device also has a unique mounting mechanism, which preserves the desired mounting position for the spray device in the event of dismounting and subsequent remounting of the spray device.
Turning now to the figures,
The spray system 10 of
In the illustrated embodiment, the fluid inlet fitting 60, the first air inlet fitting 62, and the second air inlet fitting 63 are angled at an acute angle relative to the body 50 of the spray device 12. In the illustrated embodiment, the fluid inlet fitting 60, the first air inlet fitting 62, and the second air inlet fitting 63 are angled at an angle of approximately forty-five degrees relative to the body 50 of the spray device 12. However, the fluid inlet fitting 60, the first air inlet fitting 62, and the second air inlet fitting 63 may be angled at different acute angles. This angled inlet arrangement enables the fluid hose 59 and the two air hoses 61 to be routed closer to the body 50 of the spray device 12 than they could be if the fittings were oriented transverse to the body 50 of the spray device 12. For example, if the fittings 60, 62, and 63 were oriented transverse to the body 50 of the spray device 12, the fluid hose 59 and the air hoses 61 would extend transverse to the body 50 of the spray device 12. Thus, the fluid hose 59 and the air hoses 61 would markedly increase the profile of the spray device. Furthermore, the fluid hose 59 and the air hoses 61 would have to have a large radius of curvature to bring the hoses 59 and 61 close to the body 50 of the spray device 12 to enable them to be secured to the spray device or a mounting assembly. In addition, as will be discussed in more detail below, the angled fluid inlet fitting 60 enables the spray fluid to make a less abrupt change in direction as the fluid flows into and through the spray device 12.
In the illustrated embodiment, the spray device 12 also comprises a releasable mount 64 that is releasably coupled to the body 50 via a fastening mechanism, such as an externally threaded fastener 66 and an internally threaded fastener 68. Other suitable tool-free or tool-based fasteners are also within the scope of the present technique. For example, the releasable mount 64 may be coupled to the body 50 via a latch, a spring-loaded mechanism, a retainer member, a compressive-fit mechanism, an electromechanical latch mechanism, a releasable pin, a releasable joint or hinge, and so forth. The releasable mount 64 also comprises an external mounting mechanism, such as a mounting receptacle 70 and mounting fasteners or set screws 72 and 74 extending into the mounting receptacle 70. As discussed in further detail below, the spray device 12 may be mounted to a desired stationary or movable positioning system by extending a mounting member or rod into the mounting receptacle 70 and securing the releasable mount 64 to the mounting member via the mounting fasteners or set screws 72 and 74. The spray device 12 can be dismounted by either disengaging the mounting fasteners 72 and 74 from the mounting member or by disengaging the fasteners 66 and 68 from the body 50 of the spray device 12. In this exemplary embodiment, the latter approach may be used to preserve the desired mounting position of the releasable mount 64 on the mounting member. Accordingly, if the spray device 12 is removed for maintenance, replacement, or other purposes, then the releasable mount 64 remains attached to the mounting member to ensure that the spray device 12 or its substitute can be reattached in the same or substantially the same mounting position.
Turning now to the internal features,
At the front portion 80, the fluid passageway 76 extends outwardly from the front portion 80 to form a protrusive fluid passageway 82 having a fluid exit 84 that is longitudinally offset from the front portion 80. As illustrated, a fluid nozzle 86 is removably coupled to the protrusive fluid passageway 82 at the fluid exit 84 via a retainer 88, which may comprise an annular structure having internal threads 90 engaged with external threads 92 of the protrusive fluid passageway 82. The illustrated fluid nozzle 86 comprises an inwardly angled inlet surface 94 abutted against an outwardly angled exit surface 96 of the protrusive fluid passageway 82, thereby forming a compressive fit or wedged seal as the retainer 88 is threadably engaged with the protrusive fluid passageway 82. Alternatively, the fluid nozzle 86 may be coupled to the protrusive fluid passageway 82 by a variety of other seal members (e.g., an o-ring), compressive fit mechanisms, threaded engagements, seal materials, and so forth. The fluid nozzle 86 also has a converging inner passageway 98, which extends outwardly from the inwardly angled inlet surface 94 toward an annular fluid exit 100.
It should be noted that the fluid nozzle 86 may comprise a one-piece structure formed via a molding process, a machining process, or any other suitable manufacturing process. However, any other multi-sectional structure and assembly process is within the scope of the present technique. The illustrated fluid nozzle 86 also has a relatively small internal volume defined substantially by the converging inner passageway 98. As discussed in further detail below, the foregoing protrusive fluid passageway 82 and converging inner passageway 98 may provide certain benefits. For example, the passageways 82 and 98 may reduce drainage or spillage of fluids into other portions of the spray device 12 during servicing, maintenance, and other functions in which the fluid nozzle is removed from the protrusive fluid passageway 82.
As illustrated in
As further illustrated in
The various sections, internal passageways, and structures of the spray device 12 are intercoupled and sealed via threads, seals, o-rings, gaskets, compressive fit mechanisms, packing assemblies, and so forth. For example, as illustrated in
In the mid-section 54, the spray device 12 also comprises an air flow control mechanism 140, which is mounted in a receptacle 142 extending angularly into the mid-section 54. As illustrated, the flow control mechanism 140 comprises a protruding valve member 144, which releasably seals against an annular opening 146 extending into an air passageway 148 between air passageways 126 and 148. Accordingly, the flow control mechanism 140 provides control over the airflow into the head section 56 and the spray formation section 58 via the air passageway 148. The illustrated spray device 12 also has a gasket 150 disposed between the mid-section 54 and the head section 56, thereby creating an airtight seal between the two sections and about the air passageways extending between the two sections. Additional seals also may be provided within the scope of the present technique.
The head section 56 also comprises an air passageway 152 extending from the mid-section 54 to the front portion 80, such that an air exit 154 of the air passageway 152 is longitudinally offset from the fluid exit 84 of the protrusive fluid passageway 82. In the event that the fluid nozzle 86 is removed from the protrusive fluid passageway 82, the foregoing longitudinal offset distance between the fluid and air exits 84 and 154 substantially reduces or eliminates the fluid drainage or spillage into the air passageway 152 and other portions of the spray device 12.
Turning now to the spray formation section 58, various flow passageways and flow enhancing structures are illustrated with reference to
In assembly, the various components of the spray formation section 58 also define various passageways to facilitate atomization of the fluid exiting from the fluid nozzle 86. As illustrated, the internal air deflector ring 156, the front air cap 158, and the external retainer ring 160 collectively define a U-shaped or curved air passageway 172, which extends from the air passageway 148 in the head section 56 to air cap passageways 174 in the front air cap 158. The air cap passageways 174 further extend into air shaping ports or jets 176, which are directed inwardly toward the centerline 78 to facilitate a desired spray shape. The internal air deflector ring 156 and the front air cap 158 also define an interior air passageway 178 about the protrusive fluid passageway 82, the fluid nozzle 86, and the retainer 88. As illustrated, the interior air passageway 178 extends from the air passageway 152 in the head section 56 to a plurality of air atomizing ports or jets 180 in a front section 182 of the front air cap 158. These air atomizing ports or jets 180 are disposed about the annular fluid exit 100 of the fluid nozzle 86, such that the air atomizing ports or jets 180 facilitate atomization of the fluid exiting from the fluid nozzle 86. Again, as the spray device 12 creates a fluid spray, the air shaping ports or jets 176 facilitate a desired spray shape or pattern, such as a flat spray, a wide conical spray pattern, a narrow conical spray pattern, and so forth.
Turning now to
The spray device 12 can be dismounted by either disengaging the mounting fasteners 72 and 74 from the mounting member or rod 186 or by disengaging the fasteners 66 and 68 from the body 50 of the spray device 12.
While the invention may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown in the drawings and have been described in detail herein by way of example only. However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following appended claims.
This application is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 10/377,011, filed on Feb. 28, 2003 U.S. Pat. No. 6,935,577.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10377011 | Feb 2003 | US |
Child | 10827921 | US |