One-piece folding carton with hinged display hang tab and method for making same

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6375010
  • Patent Number
    6,375,010
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, July 20, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 23, 2002
    23 years ago
Abstract
A one-piece folding carton is described that has a hang tab pivotably mounted behind a first carton panel, the hang tab being pivotable between a tucked position in which the hang tab is tucked behind the first carton panel, and an extended position in which an upper portion of the hang tab extends out of the carton for hanging the carton on a display. The carton further includes a first restraining surface positioned with respect to the hang tab such that the hang tab is prevented from being pulled all the way out of the carton by an outside edge of the hang tab butting up against the first restraining surface when the hang tab is in its extended position.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to improvements in folding cartons, and particularly to advantageous aspects of a folding carton having a hinged display hang tab.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Certain retail goods, such as cosmetics, are packaged in small cartons that are typically displayed either in a counter display or in a hang display. In a counter display, the cartons are stacked on a flat surface, one on top of another. In a hang display, the cartons are hung on posts extending horizontally outward from a pegboard or other display structure. In a hang display, the upper portion of each carton is typically provided with a tab or flap having a hole or slot that slides over the post.




The choice of display mode is governed by two major considerations: the attractiveness of the display, and the efficient use of retail space. A counter display is typically more attractive than a hang display and is therefore chosen for higher-end products. Further, a hang tab or flap on a carton can be unsightly and interfere with the esthetic design of the carton. However, a counter display typically does not use retail space as efficiently as a hang display, in which several different items can be spaced closely together in both a vertical and a horizontal direction.




It may be desirable for a number of reasons to use a counter display for a particular product in one retail setting, but to use a hang display for the same product in a different retail setting. It is desirable for reasons of economy and efficiency to use the same carton for both a counter display and a hang display. However, because of esthetic considerations and in order to facilitate stacking of the cartons, it is desirable for the hang tab to be hidden from view in a counter display and yet easily accessible for use in a hang display. Further, it desirable for such a hang tab to be manufactured as economically as possible.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




One aspect of the invention provides a one-piece folding carton having a hang tab pivotably mounted behind a first carton panel, the hang tab being pivotable between a tucked position in which the hang tab is tucked behind the carton panel, and an extended position in which an upper portion of the hang tab extends out of the carton for hanging the carton on a display. The carton further includes a first restraining surface positioned with respect to the hang tab such that the hang tab is prevented from being pulled all the way out of the carton by an outside edge of the hang tab butting up against the first restraining surface when the hang tab is in its extended position.




Additional features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent by reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1A

shows a rear perspective view of a carton with a hinged hang tab according to a first embodiment of the present invention, with the hang tab in its initial, tucked position behind a rear carton panel.





FIG. 1B

shows a rear perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 1A

with the hang tab partially extended out from behind the rear carton panel.





FIG. 1C

shows a front perspective view of the carton shown in

FIGS. 1A and 1B

with the hang tab in its fully extended position.





FIG. 2A

shows a plan view of a carton blank that can be fabricated into the carton shown in

FIGS. 1A through 1C

.





FIG. 2B

shows a close up view of the hang tab portion of the carton blank shown in FIG.


2


A.





FIG. 3A

shows a perspective view of the carton blank shown in

FIG. 2A

, partially folded during the course of fabricating a carton from the carton blank.





FIG. 3B

shows a partial perspective view of the folded carton blank shown in

FIG. 3A

, with an additional fold.





FIG. 3C

shows a partial perspective view of the folded carton blank shown in

FIG. 3B

, with an additional fold.





FIG. 4A

shows a partial cross section view of a carton according to the present invention with the hang tab in its initial, tucked position.





FIG. 4B

shows a partial cross section view of a carton according to the present invention with the hang tab in its fully extended position.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION





FIGS. 1A and 1B

show rear perspective views, and

FIG. 1



c


shows a front perspective view, of a first embodiment of a folding carton


10


according to the present invention. The carton


10


includes a hang tab


12


that, in

FIG. 1A

, is tucked behind the rear panel


14


of the carton


10


, with a small portion of the hang tab


12


protruding out from behind the rear panel


14


for easy access by a store employee. As described in further detail below, the hang


12


pivots around a hinge


16


at one comer of the hang tab. In

FIG. 1B

, the hang tab


12


has been pivoted partially out from behind the rear panel


14


, exposing an eye


18


that is dimensioned to fit over a post in a hang display.

FIG. 1C

shows a front perspective view of the hang


12


after it has been pivoted into its fully extended position. The hang tab


12


pivots freely between its tucked and extended positions. As described in detail below in connection with

FIGS. 4A and 4B

, the hang tab


12


is shaped and positioned with respect to the carton's side panels


20


and


22


such that the hang tab


12


is prevented from being moved beyond its tucked and extended positions by edges of the hang tab


12


butting up against the interior surfaces of the side panels


20


and


22


.




In the present embodiment of the invention, the carton


10


shown in

FIGS. 1A and 1B

is fabricated from a sheet of cardboard that is cut and scored to form a blank that is then folded and glued, as described below. Other suitable materials that can be used to fabricate the carton include paperboard, corrugated or fluted board, plastic, etc.

FIG. 2A

shows a plan view of a carton blank


40


according to the present invention. When the blank


40


is fabricated from cardboard, the blank typically includes a glossy, coated side forming the exterior surfaces of the finished carton and a matte, uncoated side forming the interior surfaces of the finished carton. The exterior surface of the blank typically includes a graphic design, as well as printed text identifying the produce and its ingredients. Although it would be theoretically possible to use cardboard having two glossy, coated sides, this adds to the cost of the carton. In

FIG. 2A

, the blank


40


is shown from its uncoated, interior side.




As shown in

FIG. 2A

, the blank


40


includes the following components: a rear panel


44


, a glue flap panel


42


adjacent to the rear panel


44


, a right side panel


46


adjacent to the rear panel


44


opposite the glue flap panel


42


, a front panel


48


, and a left side panel


50


. In the present embodiment of the invention, the front panel


48


includes a window


52


cut therein to allow the contents of the finished carton to be displayed so that they can be seen by a potential customer without opening the carton. In addition, a clear sheet


54


fabricated from mylar or other suitable material, is glued over the window


52


.




The top side of the blank


40


includes a top panel


56


and tuck


58


extending upward from the front panel


48


, and a pair of dust flaps


60


and


62


extending upward, respectively, from the right side and left side panel


46


and


50


. A pair of slit lock


65


and


66


are cut between the top panel


56


and tuck


58


. These locks engage a pair of shoulders


68


and


70


on the dust flaps


60


and


62


. The top panel tuck


58


further includes a beveled section


59


, which provides clearance of the hang tab support panel


90


, as described further below.




The bottom side of the blank


40


includes a bottom panel


72


and tuck


74


extending down from the front panel


58


, and a pair of dust flaps


76


and


78


extending downward, respectively, from the right side and left side panels


46


and


50


. A pair of slit locks


80


and


82


are cut between the bottom panel


72


and the tuck


74


. These locks engage a pair of shoulders


84


and


86


on the dust flaps


76


and


78


.




Extending upward from the rear panel


44


is a hang tab


88


, and extending upward from the glue flap panel


42


is a triangular hang tab support panel


90


. It will be seen that the hang tab


88


corresponds in shape to the hang tab


12


illustrated in

FIGS. 1A through 1C

. There is a curved cut


92


between the rear panel


44


and the hang tab


88


. The hang tab


88


is attached to the hang tab support panel


90


, and is also attached to the rear panel


44


by a breakaway nick


94


on the far side of the curved cut


92


. A first score line is provided at the base of the hang tab support panel


96


and a second score line


98


is provided between the hang tab


88


and the hang tab support panel


90


. The second score line


98


is an extension of the score line


100


between the glue flap panel


42


and the rear panel


44


. It will be seen that when the hang tab


88


and hang tab support panel


90


are folded down toward the glue flap panel


42


and rear carton panel


44


around the first score line


96


, the cut


92


opens up, such that the curved section


102


of the hang tab


68


adjacent to the rear panel


44


will project upward, slightly protruding from behind the rear carton panel


44


in the finished carton.





FIG. 2B

shows a closeup view of the hang tab portion of the carton blank


40


shown in FIG.


2


A. As shown in

FIG. 2B

, the breakaway nick


94


is a portion of the carton blank


40


adjacent to the curved cut


92


that has not been cut all the way through. The breakaway nick


94


remains intact after the hang tab


88


and hang tab support panel


90


have been folded along score line


96


down over the rear carton panel


44


and glue flap panel


42


.





FIGS. 3A through 3C

show sequential perspective views illustrating the construction of a carton using the blank


40


shown in FIG.


2


A. As illustrated in

FIG. 3A

, initially the hang tab


88


and hang tab support panel


90


are folded along score line


96


down over the rear carton panel


44


and the glue flap panel


42


. Then, score lines


100


and


106


are pre-broken by folding and unfolding the carton blank


40


along these score lines. As illustrated in

FIG. 3B

, the glue flap panel


42


and rear panel


44


are folded as a single unit along score line


104


. As discussed above, a small curved edge


102


of the hang tab


88


protrudes from the upper edge of the rear panel


44


, providing access to the hang tab


88


from the exterior of the finished carton. As illustrated in

FIG. 3C

, the left side carton panel


50


is then folded along score line


108


and glued on top of the glue flap panel


42


. The carton can be shipped in the partially form shown in FIG.


3


C. To assemble the carton into its finished form, the carton is opened up into a rectangular tube along score lines


100


,


104


,


106


, and


108


. The bottom dust flaps are folded across the bottom opening, and the bottom panel and tuck are folded into position over the dust flaps to close off the bottom opening. The contents of the carton are then loaded into the carton through the top opening. Then, the top dust flaps are folded across the top opening, and the top panel and tuck are folded into position over the dust flaps to close off the top opening.





FIGS. 4A and 4B

illustrate the operation of the hang tab


88


in the finished carton.

FIG. 4A

shows the hang tab


88


in its initial, tucked position, and

FIG. 4B

shows the hang tab


88


in its fully extended position. As shown in

FIG. 4A

, in its initial position, the hang tab


88


is positioned between the left side carton panel


46


and the right side carton panel


50


. The hang tab


88


is supported on one side by the hang tab support panel


90


, which has been folded along score line


96


so that it lies on top of the glue flap panel


90


, which, as described above, is glued to the right side carton panel


50


. The hang tab


88


is supported on its other side by a breakaway nick


94


that attached the tip


110


of the hang tab


88


to the rear carton panel. In its initial position, a curved side edge


112


of the hang tab


88


protrudes above the carton to provide access to the hang tab


88


.





FIG. 4B

shows the hang tab


88


in its extended position, after it has been broken away from the rear carton panel. As shown in

FIG. 4B

, score line


96


functions as a hinge, allowing the hang tab


88


to pivot freely back and forth between its tucked and extended positions. According to the present embodiment of the invention, the hang tab


88


is shaped to prevent it from being pivoted beyond its tucked and extended positions. As shown in

FIGS. 4A and 4B

, the hang tab


88


includes an outer edge


114


opposite the hinge


96


. The distance D


1


between the hinge


96


and the outer edge


114


is not constant along the length of the outer edge


114


. Rather, distance D


1


varies such that when the hang tab


88


reaches its extended position in

FIG. 4B

, a portion of the outer edge


114


butts up against the right side panel


46


, thus preventing the hang tab


88


from being pivoted beyond its extended position.




As shown in

FIGS. 4A and 4B

, the outer edge


114


of the hang tab


88


includes a point


114




a


that, together with the hinge


96


defines the border between the portion of the hang tab


88


that is exposed when the hang tab


88


is in its extended position, and the portion of the hang tab


88


that remains hidden behind the rear carton panel. Thus, above point


114




a,


distance D


1


is less than distance D


2


, the distance between the glue flap panel


42


and the right side carton panel


46


. This allows the hang tab


88


to be pivoted freely between its tucked and extended positions. Below point


114




a,


distance D


1


increases such that, at some point below point


114




a,


distance D


1


is greater than D


2


, such that when the hang tab


88


is in its extended position, a portion of the outer edge


114


below point


114




a


butts up against the right side carton panel


46


, which acts as a restraining surface. In addition, the hang tab


88


includes an inside edge


116


that butts up against the glue flap panel


42


when the hang tab


88


is pivoted into the carton beyond its initial position. Thus, the glue flap panel


42


functions as a second restraining surface, preventing the hang tab


88


from getting “lost” within the carton.




It will be appreciated that the hang tab


88


may be shaped differently without department from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the hang tab


88


has been shaped such that the exposed portion of the hang tab


88


has a pleasing, symmetrical shape, and such that the outer edge


114


of the hang tab


88


is gently curved. However, it would be possible to accomplish the desired pivoting and braking functions with other shapes. Further, it will be appreciated that although in the present embodiment, the right and left side carton panels are perpendicular to the rear carton panel, it would also be possible to use the present invention in a carton where the side panels are angled differently, such as, for example, in a triangular box.




While the foregoing description includes details which will enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, it should be recognized that the description is illustrative in nature and that many modifications and variations thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of these teachings. It is accordingly intended that the invention herein be defined solely by the claims appended hereto and that the claims be interpreted as broadly as permitted by the prior art.



Claims
  • 1. A carton, comprising:a hang tab pivotably mounted behind a first carton panel, the hang tab being pivotable between a tucked position in which the hang tab is tucked behind the carton panel, and an extended position in which an upper portion of the hang tab extends out of the carton for hanging the carton on a display; the carton further including a first restraining surface positioned with respect to the hang tab such that the hang tab is prevented from being pulled all the way out of the carton by an outside edge of the hang tab butting up against the first restraining surface when the hang tab is in the extended position.
  • 2. The carton of claim 1, wherein the first restraining surface comprises an inner surface of a second carton panel adjacent to the first carton panel.
  • 3. The carton of claim 1, wherein when the hang tab is in the tucked position, a portion of the hang tab protrudes from behind the first carton panel, thereby providing access to the hang tab.
  • 4. The carton of claim 1, wherein the hang tab is initially held in the tucked position by a breakaway nick attaching the hang tab to the first carton panel.
  • 5. The carton of claim 1, wherein the hang tab further includes an inside edge that butts up against a second restraining surface when the hang tab is pivoted into the carton beyond the tucked position, thereby preventing the hang tab from being pivoted further beyond the tucked position.
  • 6. The carton of claim 5, wherein the second restraining surface comprises an inside surface of a third carton panel adjacent to the first carton panel, opposite from the second carton panel.
  • 7. The carton of claim 6, wherein the third carton panel is a glue flap panel that is attached to a fourth carton panel.
  • 8. The carton of claim 6, wherein the hang tab is mounted by a hinge to the glue flap.
  • 9. A carton blank for use in manufacturing a carton having a swinging hang tab, the carton blank comprising:a first carton panel; a second carton panel adjacent to the first carton panel; a hang tab support panel extending upward from the second carton panel; a hang tab attached to the hang tab support panel, the hang tab being positioned over the first carton panel, such that when the hang tab and the hang tab support panel are folded over the first carton panel and the second carton panel, and when the second carton panel is folded at an angle towards the first carton panel, the hang tab support panel functions as a hinge, allowing the hang tab to pivot between a tucked position behind the first carton panel and an extended position in which the hang tab extends out from behind the first carton panel.
  • 10. The carton blank of claim 9, wherein the hang tab is attached to the first carton panel by a breakaway nick.
  • 11. The carton blank of claim 9, wherein the carton blank includes a third carton panel adjacent to the first carton panel opposite the second carton panel, the third carton panel positioned with respect to the hang tab such that when the third carton panel is folded at an angle towards the first carton panel, the third carton panel provides a restraining surface against which an outside edge of the hang tab butts when the hang tab is in the extended position, thereby preventing the hang tab from pivoting beyond the extended position.
  • 12. The carton blank of claim 9, wherein the hang tab has an inside edge that butts up against the second carton panel when the hang tab is pivoted into the carton beyond the tucked position, the second carton panel providing a restraining surface against which the inside edge of the hang tab butts when it is pivoted into the carton beyond the tucked position.
  • 13. A method for manufacturing a carton, comprising the following steps:(a) pivotably mounted a hang tab behind a first carton panel, the hang tab being pivotable between a tucked position in which the hang tab is tucked behind the carton panel, and an extended position in which an upper portion of the hang tab extends out of the carton for hanging the carton on a display; (b) positioning a first restraining surface with respect to the hang tab such that the hang tab is prevented from being pivoted beyond the extended position by an outside edge of the hang tab butting up against the first restraining surface when the hang tab is in the extended position.
  • 14. The method of claim 13, wherein step (a) further includes mounting the hang tab behind the first carton panel such that when the hang tab is in the tucked position, a portion of the hang tab protrudes from behind the first carton panel, thereby providing access to the hang tab.
  • 15. The method of claim 13, further including:(c) attaching the hang tab to the first carton panel with a breakaway nick.
  • 16. the method of claim 13, further including:(c) positioning a second restraining surface with respect to the hang tab such that when the hang tab is pivoted into the carton beyond the tucked position, an inside edge of the hang tab butts up against the second restraining surface, thereby preventing the hang tab from being pivoted further beyond the tucked position.
  • 17. The method of claim 13, wherein step (a) includes pivotable mounting the hang tab to a second carton panel adjacent to the first carton panel.
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