Patent Application
20190246707
Scatolia, more commonly known as fecal smearing, is a common problem in children and adults with various genetic and clinical diagnoses (e.g. Autism, Angelman Syndrome, Dementia, Alzheimer's), as well as children who are going through a normal phase of child development. These individuals have the ability to undress and remove pull-ups but lack the cognitive understanding to choose a proper time and place to do so or have sensory or behavioral issues that prompt fecal smearing. Regardless of the cause, dealing with scatolia is difficult and time consuming. Indiscriminate nudity, especially when combined with the wandering tendencies associated with these populations, presents an additional problem. Safety, sanity, and hygiene can be at stake. Parents and caregivers who regularly clean up after fecal smearing incidents spend hours cleaning and disinfecting. In addition to the physical labor required for such efforts, parents and caregivers also experience a drain on the emotional resources needed to give the needed level of care long term due to the heightened stress level caused by the indiscriminate nudity, and incontinence combined with fecal smearing. Individuals who gain access to fecal matter in this way and ingest it are also at increased risk for contraction of Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B.
For individuals with dexterity and persistence, current market offerings attempting to help with this problem are insufficient. Current offerings have a static neck, but the fastening system is elementary and can be overcome easily, sometimes with one hand. In addition, the arm holes are loose enough to allow access to diaper or pull-up through retracting arms through the arm holes and into the body of the garment. Some have a secure fastening system but are short enough or loose enough for the wearer to gain access to a pull-up or diaper through the leg of the garment. Some are also made with weak seam structure or fabric construction which allows for tearing the garment and rendering it useless.
Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to a one-piece garment that fastens securely and snugly in the neck and back through a unique threading system, has static arm holes snug enough to prevent diaper access, gives room through inner leg paneling for a pull-up, and has tapering legs with static openings to prevent diaper access through modification of the leg.
One implementation disclosed herein is a garment including two front panels, two back panels, and an inner leg panel. The two front panels are coupled together to form a front portion of the garment and the two front panels form a high rounded neck edge. The two back panels are coupled together to form a back portion of the garment. The front portion and the back portion of the garment are coupled together and include a neck hole edge covered with a folded ribbon configured to provide a passageway at the neck hole edge for a drawstring around the neck hole edge. The front portion and the back portion of the garment include two arm hole sections. The drawstring around the neck hole edge exits the passageway at two holes in the folded ribbon at the back portion of the garment. The inner leg panel is coupled to a lower edge of the front portion and the back portion. The front portion, back portion, and inner leg panel are fitted together using an interlocking seam. The two back panels include two loops of ribbon at the two arm hole sections and a strip of looping ribbon across the two back panels. The drawstring exits the passageway, crosses itself, passes through the two loops of ribbon and is configured to be tied off at the strip of looping ribbon.
Another implementation disclosed herein is a garment including a front panel, a back panel, and an inner leg panel. The front panel forms a front portion of the garment and forms a high rounded neck edge. The back panel forms a back portion of the garment. The front portion and the back portion of the garment are coupled together and include a neck hole edge having a passageway for a drawstring. The front portion and the back portion of the garment include two arm hole sections. The drawstring around the neck hole edge exits the passageway at two holes at the back portion of the garment. The inner leg panel is coupled to a lower edge of the front portion and the back portion. The front portion, back portion, and inner leg panel are fitted together using an interlocking seam. The back panel includes two loops of ribbon at the two arm hole sections and a strip of looping ribbon across the back panel. The drawstring exits the passageway, crosses itself, passes through the two loops of ribbon and is configured to be tied off at the strip of looping ribbon.
In some implementations, the two back panels of the garment are coupled together using a seam half-way up the back portion of the garment, leaving a vertical gap from a center of the neck hole edge to a middle of the back portion of the garment. In other implementations, the strip of looping ribbon includes intermittent stitching to connect the strip of looping ribbon to the two back panels. The garment can also include sleeves coupled to the front portion and the back portion at the arm hole sections. The strip of looping ribbon can be located above a mid-way point of the back portion of the garment. The strip of looping ribbon can be located below a mid-way point of the back portion of the garment. The inner leg panel includes tapering leg portions with static openings. The inner leg panel can be configured to permit wearer of the garment to wear a diaper. The inner leg panel can be configured to be one cut double a length of an inseam of an individual.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the following drawings and the detailed description.
Illustrative embodiments will hereafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated and make part of this disclosure.
According to an illustrative embodiment, a garment is made from five cuts of fabric: two front, two back, and one inner leg panel. The illustrative garment also uses a length of parachute cord or lacing, a length each of 1″ and 1½″ wide fabric ribbons, and thread. Fabrics used can include fleece, 95% cotton/5% spandex, and 100% cotton. It may also be manufactured using cotton fabric interwoven with silver. Fleece requires single layer fabric, while the cotton/spandex and 100% cotton fabrics require double fabric layering of each cut. The front cuts of fabric allow for a high rounded neck with dimensions following the dimensions of the intended wearer (regular sizing for typically sized individuals, larger or smaller as needed where needed, keeping in mind the garment must not be too roomy), including inch seam allowances. The back cuts of fabric come to the base of the neck and follows the dimensions of the intended wearer with an inch seam allowance. The back cuts are seamed together in the center only halfway up, leaving a vertical gap from the center of the neckline down to the middle of the back (length varies depending on size of garment) where each side is individually seamed. The inner leg panel is one cut double the length of the individual's inseam with an inch seam allowance on each end.
Each front, side, and lower back seam, as well as the inseam, is carefully fitted together in an interlocking fashion.
The front panels are sewn together first, followed by the back panels only ⅓ of the way up, leaving the upper portion of the panels unconnected. The inner leg panel is incorporated next by attaching each edge to the inner leg of the front and back cuts of fabric with the same interlocking seam. Next, the outer leg side of the front and back panels are sewn together, followed by the shoulder seams.
The cords are pulled until the garment fits snugly and then tied together in a secure square knot, followed by a half hitch on each side. Last, the ends of the cords are tied into small double stopper knots to make sure they do not slip through the neck hole when the cord is untied, or the garment is washed.
The garment could also be made using an upper and lower front and back cut of fabric, secured by double stitching at the empire waist level to give variety to the outward appearance of the garment, while not sacrificing the security of the garment. The front top and bottom would be sewn together first, followed by the back top and bottom. Assembly would then proceed as outlined above. Sleeves could be added to the garment—either cap, short or long sleeves—and would be added at the step when the armholes are typically sewn. If sleeves are added, other than a cap sleeve, the garment assembly would be altered so that the ribbon on the armhole would be added along with the sleeve, with the ends of the ribbon incorporated with the sleeve seam. Alternatively, the garment could be altered to eliminate the ribbon at the neck by using a fabric that can be double layered and running the drawstring between the layers. To accommodate an adjustable armhole similar to the neckline, create a larger seam, similar to the original neck, allowing for threading a cord through the armhole. In this case, each end of the cord would be hand-sewn into a loop around a short length of ribbon, folded over and sewn to itself with triple stitching to create a loop of fabric. When added to the threading system, the cords would be crossed behind the shoulders and then passed through the loop at the armhole on the opposite side, securing the armhole.
Other fabric, lace or cord types could be used depending on the taste or sensory needs of the individual, as long as the material is strong enough to prevent tearing and flexible enough to allow for comfortable movement. Additional or alternative placement of the loops (e.g. higher, lower, fewer) could be used to tailor the garment to a particular individual's needs.
Advantageously, this garment prevents access to the diaper area of the wearer by the wearer. Moreover, the garment also prevents disrobing by the wearer.
Herein, “or” is inclusive and not exclusive, unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context. Therefore, herein, “A or B” means “A, B, or both,” unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context. Moreover, “and” is both joint and several, unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context. Therefore, herein, “A and B” means “A and B, jointly or severally,” unless expressly indicated otherwise or indicated otherwise by context.
The scope of this disclosure encompasses all changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications to the example embodiments described or illustrated herein that a person having ordinary skill in the art would comprehend. The scope of this disclosure is not limited to the example embodiments described or illustrated herein. Moreover, although this disclosure describes and illustrates respective embodiments herein as including particular components, elements, feature, functions, operations, or steps, any of these embodiments may include any combination or permutation of any of the components, elements, features, functions, operations, or steps described or illustrated anywhere herein that a person having ordinary skill in the art would comprehend. Furthermore, reference in the appended claims to an apparatus or system or a component of an apparatus or system being adapted to, arranged to, capable of, configured to, enabled to, operable to, or operative to perform a particular function encompasses that apparatus, system, component, whether or not it or that particular function is activated, turned on, or unlocked, as long as that apparatus, system, or component is so adapted, arranged, capable, configured, enabled, operable, or operative.
