One-piece security seal

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6283517
  • Patent Number
    6,283,517
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, April 14, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 4, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A one-piece security seal is provided which has a superior ergonomic design making the seal easier to put into place and lock. The seal comprises a capsule having a wall which defines an open end and a closed end. The capsule includes a first connection fitting formed therein. A first aperture is formed in the wall of the capsule. A second aperture is formed in the wall of the capsule aligned with and opposite the first aperture. A locking member having an insertion end is connected to the capsule by a flexible connecting arm which is integrally formed therewith. The insertion end is insertable into the open end of the capsule such that a bent path is created between the locking member and the capsule when the insertion end is inserted therein. Also, the insertion end includes a second connection fitting which is designed to cooperate with the first connection fitting of the capsule to provide an irreversible connection between the locking member and the capsule when the insertion end is inserted therein. A flexible wire sized to be passable through the first and second apertures is permanently connected to the seal and extends therefrom with a free end. The security seal is locked by passing the free end of the flexible wire through the first and second apertures of the capsule and subsequently inserting the insertion end of the locking member into the open end of the capsule such that the second connection fitting is irreversibly engaged by the first connection fitting and the flexible wire is forced to conform to the bent path to form a plurality of crimps in the flexible wire. Thus, the flexible wire is secured between the capsule and the locking member.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to a one-piece security seal which is often used to secure closure of meter or postal boxes because the seal cannot be opened without being broken, thus providing evidence of tampering. More specifically, the invention relates to such a security seal with a superior ergonomic design which makes the seal easier to put into place and lock.




2. Description of the Related Art




Wire security seals in general are well known having been previously disclosed in patents and put in the public domain. These known wire seals have various designs, most having a stud shaped for nonremovable engagement with a capsule. These known wire seals have several shortcomings. Firstly, they are difficult to close with one hand and particularly with gloved hands. Secondly, the wire may be pulled out and pushed back in without leaving evidence of tampering.


















Ref cited:





























3,591,223




1971




Castro Neto




292#320







4,106,801




1978




Castro Neto




292#307R







4,175,782




1979




Castro Neto




292#307R







4,818,002




1989




Castro Neto




292#307R







4,722,562




1988




Burt




292#318







5,180,200




1993




Geogropoulos




292#326







5,348,180




1994




Shepard




220#214







5,402,958




1995




Mahaney




242#388.1







5,489,034




1996




Netto




215#212















SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention provides a user-friendly one-piece security seal of superior ergonomic design of the type having a capsule and a locking member. The capsule and locking member are connected by an arm. The capsule has apertures through which a wire, which is permanently connected to the security seal, may be threaded.




The apertures are formed in a wall of the capsule which defines an open end and a closed end. A first connection fitting is formed within the capsule. The locking member has an insertion end which is insertable into the open end of the capsule. When the insertion end is inserted into the capsule, a space having a bent path is created between the locking member and the capsule. The insertion end includes a second connection fitting which is designed to cooperate with the first connection fitting of the capsule to provide an irreversible connection between the locking member and the capsule.




The security seal is locked by passing a free end of the wire through the apertures of the capsule and subsequently inserting the insertion end of the locking member into the open end of the capsule such that the second connection fitting is irreversibly engaged by the first connection fitting. This forces the wire to conform to the bent path between the locking member and the capsule and forms a plurality of crimps in the wire whereby the wire is secured between the capsule and the locking member.




This improved seal bears the following ergonomic improvements: it can be closed with one hand; it is internally “self-threading” and thus can be closed by a gloved hand; the wire cannot be pulled out; and, if the wire is cut, it cannot be pushed back in.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other features and advantages of the invention will become evident upon review of the following description of the preferred embodiments, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a front elevation view of a seal;





FIG. 2

is a plan view of the seal in an unlocked condition;





FIG. 3

is a rear elevation view of another embodiment of the seal in which the locking member is connected to the capsule by an integral arm having a bend;





FIG. 4

is a section view of the seal according to

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a side elevation view of the seal according to

FIG. 3

in which the wire is passed through the apertures of the capsule; and





FIG. 6

is a section view of the seal shown in

FIG. 5

in a locked condition.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




A preferred embodiment of a one-piece security seal


10


is shown in FIG.


1


. Seal


10


includes a capsule


12


having a wall


14


which defines an open end


16


, a closed end


18


, and an interior open space


19


between the open and closed ends. A first aperture


20


and a second aperture


22


(see

FIG. 3

) are formed in wall


14


of capsule


12


. Apertures


20


and


22


are aligned with each other and opposite each other so that a free end


24


of a flexible wire


26


may be passed therethrough, traversing open space


19


.




Flexible wire


26


is permanently connected to security seal


10


. Preferably, flexible wire


26


is formed integrally with seal


10


. In the most preferred embodiment, flexible wire


26


is integrally formed with capsule


12


at a bottom surface


28


thereof.




As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 4

, capsule


12


includes a first connection fitting


30


formed therein adjacent space


19


. According to the embodiments shown, first connection fitting


30


is a female fitting; however, the present invention contemplates a male fitting as well. Moreover, the term connection fitting used in this description is considered to encompass any arrangement of fittings which cooperate to form an irreversible connection as described hereafter.




Referring again to

FIG. 1

, seal


10


also includes a locking member


32


which is connected to capsule


12


by a flexible connecting arm


34


. Flexible connecting arm


34


is preferably integrally formed with capsule


12


and locking member


32


.




Locking member


32


includes an insertion end


36


which is insertable into open end


16


of capsule


12


into space


19


. As shown in

FIG. 6

, when insertion end


36


is inserted into capsule


12


, a bent path


38


is created between locking member


32


and capsule


12


. Insertion end


36


includes a second connection fitting


40


which is designed to cooperate with first connection fitting


30


of capsule


12


to provide an irreversible connection between locking member


32


and capsule


12


when insertion end


36


is inserted therein.




In the embodiments shown, second connection fitting


40


is a male fitting. The male/female fitting arrangement described and shown is for illustration purposes only. As mentioned above, various connection fittings are contemplated by the present invention for providing the irreversible connection between locking member


32


and capsule


12


.




According to a preferred embodiment, insertion end


36


includes a groove


42


formed in a leading tip thereof. Groove


42


is designed to engage flexible wire


26


when seal


10


is being locked.





FIGS. 3 and 4

show a flexible connection arm


34


that is semi-rigid and is formed with a bend towards the capsule


12


, with the bend positioning the locking member


32


at a distance relative to the capsule


12


. As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the longitudinal lengths of the channel


44


and the bore portion


46


of the insertion end of the locking member


32


approximately equals an insertable length of the locking member


32


that can be inserted into the capsule


12


. The insertable width is approximately the lateral thickness of the insertion end


36


, more clearly shown in

FIG. 2

, or the distance between the outwardly opposing edges


40


A of the two second connection fittings


40


. In

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the insertion end


36


is shown at a position such that the distance between the insertion end


36


and the capsule


12


is not substantially greater than the insertable length or insertable width of the insertion end


36


, in order to optimally facilitate the insertion of the insertion end


36


of the locking member


32


into the capsule


12


.




Also according to a preferred embodiment, insertion end


36


includes a channel


44


formed on each side. Channels


44


are aligned with first and second apertures


20


and


22


, respectively, when insertion end


36


is inserted into open end


16


of capsule


12


such that channels


44


form at least a portion of bent path


38


. When groove


42


is provided in insertion end


36


, channels


44


are also aligned therewith and groove


42


also forms a portion of bent path


38


(see

FIG. 6

) when seal


10


is locked.




Insertion end


36


may also include a base portion


46


. Base portion


46


completely closes open end


16


of capsule


12


when seal


10


is locked. This may be accomplished by forming open end


16


in a shape which corresponds to the shape of base portion


46


such that base portion


46


mates with open end


16


when seal


10


is locked.




According to a preferred embodiment, locking member


32


includes a top surface which covers a surface area larger than open end


16


of capsule


12


. Preferably, top surface


48


fits substantially flush against capsule


12


at open end


16


and extends substantially perpendicularly beyond wall


14


of capsule


12


when seal


10


is locked. Providing locking member


32


with top surface


48


, preferably with base portion


46


, prevents tampering by denying access through open end


16


when seal


10


is locked.




In accordance with the superior ergonomic design of seal


10


, top surface


48


and bottom surface


28


are preferably shaped to conform to a digit of a user. For example, as shown in the figures, top surface


48


and bottom surface


28


may be curved with a slight concavity. Also, notwithstanding the design of top surface


48


for anti-tampering purposes, top and bottom surfaces


48


,


28


are preferably formed to provide a larger surface area for pressing by digits of a user when the overall size of seal


10


is relatively small.




The operation of seal


10


is as follows. First, free end


24


of flexible wire


26


is passed through first aperture


20


and second aperture


22


. Then, insertion end


36


of locking member


32


is inserted into open end


16


of capsule


12


. Insertion end


36


, by groove


42


if provided, engages flexible wire


26


and forces flexible wire


26


into capsule


12


therewith. The insertion of insertion end


36


into capsule


12


creates bent path


38


with which flexible wire


26


is forced to conform. This forms a plurality of crimps in flexible wire


26


whereby flexible wire


26


is secured between capsule


12


and locking member


32


. If channels


44


are provided on the sides of insertion end


36


, channels


44


provide further guidance of flexible wire


26


into bent path


38


which is at least partially created thereby. Second connection fitting


40


is irreversibly engaged by first connection fitting


30


when insertion end


36


is fully inserted into capsule


12


. Thus, an irreversible connection is made between locking member


32


and capsule


12


with flexible wire


26


held securely therebetween in bent path


38


.




Because of the unique design of the one-piece security seal according to the present invention, the locking operation of seal


10


is simple and permanent. Seal


10


may be easily locked with one hand only and with gloved hands. To further facilitate easy locking, flexible connecting arm


34


may include a bend


50


as shown in FIG.


3


. Bend


50


, of course, is not limited to the embodiment shown in

FIG. 3

, but contemplates a bend which is formed as an angle.




The one-piece security seal according to the present invention is preferably injection molded of plastic with the flexible wire being integrally molded with a portion thereof.




The present invention is by no means restricted to the above-described preferred embodiments, but covers all variations that might be implemented by using equivalent functional elements or devices that would be apparent to a person skilled in the art, or modifications that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.




It will be understood that a number of variations or modifications may be made within the basic concept of the present invention. For example, channel


44


may be formed inside capsule


12


rather than on the sides of insertion end


36


of locking member


32


. In that case, first and second channels


44


are formed inside capsule


12


aligned with first and second apertures


20


,


22


and extending to closed end


18


. The present invention contemplates also variations or modifications within the scope of the following claims and should not be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above.



Claims
  • 1. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture to form an axis through the centers of the apertures, and opening into said interior space; said apertures arranged to receive a filament adapted to be passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a channel formed on an outer side of said insertion end of said locking member, said channel being aligned with said first and second apertures, respectively, when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule through the axis formed by the apertures such that said channel forms at least a portion of an angularly bent path for the filament passing through the apertures in said interior space created between said outer surface of said locking member and said inner surface of said capsule; and a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member.
  • 2. The one-piece security seal according to claim 1, wherein said flexible connecting arm is semi-rigid and is formed with a bend towards said capsule, said bend positioning said locking member relative to said capsule such that a distance between said insertion end and said capsule is less than an insertable length of said insertion end so as to facilitate insertion of said insertion end of said locking member into said capsule.
  • 3. The one-piece security seal according to claim 1, wherein said flexible connecting arm is semi-rigid and is formed with a bend towards said capsule, said bend positioning said locking member relative to said capsule such that a distance between said insertion end and said capsule is less than an insertable width of said insertion end so as to facilitate insertion of said insertion end of said locking member into said capsule.
  • 4. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture, and opening into said interior space; said apertures arranged to receive a filament passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a channel formed on an outer side of said insertion end of said locking member, said channel being aligned with said first and second apertures, respectively, when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule such that said channel forms at least a portion of an angularly bent path for the filament passing through the apertures in said interior space created between said outer surface of said locking member and said inner surface of said capsule; a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member; and wherein said locking member includes a top surface and said capsule includes a bottom surface, said top and bottom surfaces each having a slightly inwardly concave contour.
  • 5. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture, and opening into said interior space; said apertures arranged to receive a filament passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a channel formed on an outer side of said insertion end of said locking member, said channel being aligned with said first and second apertures, respectively, when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule such that said channel forms at least a portion of an angularly bent path for the filament passing through the apertures in said interior space created between said outer surface of said locking member and said inner surface of said capsule; a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member; and wherein said locking member includes a top surface and said capsule includes a bottom surface, said top and bottom surfaces each extending over a surface area that is greater than a cross-sectional area of said capsule taken along a plane substantially parallel to said bottom surface of said capsule.
  • 6. The one-piece security seal according to claim 5, wherein said top and bottom surfaces each have a slightly inwardly concave contour.
  • 7. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture, and opening into said interior space; said apertures arranged to receive a filament passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a channel formed on an outer side of said insertion end of said locking member, said channel being aligned with said first and second apertures, respectively, when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule such that said channel forms at least a portion of an angularly bent path for the filament passing through the apertures in said interior space created between said outer surface of said locking member and said inner surface of said capsule; a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member; and a groove formed in a leading tip of said insertion end of said locking member, said groove being aligned with said channel and adapted to engage a filament passed through both of said apertures across said interior space such that the filament will be self-threaded into said channel when said insertion end is inserted into said capsule to place said security seal in the locked condition.
  • 8. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture, and opening into said interior space; said apertures arranged to receive a filament passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a channel formed on an outer side of said insertion end of said locking member, said channel being aligned with said first and second apertures, respectively, when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule such that said channel forms at least a portion of an angularly bent path for the filament passing through the apertures in said interior space created between said outer surface of said locking member and said inner surface of said capsule; a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member; and a filament comprising a flexible wire which is integral with said security seal and extends therefrom with a free end, said free end of said flexible wire being arranged to pass through both of said apertures across said interior space such that said flexible wire is guided into said angularly bent path by said channel when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule.
  • 9. The one-piece security seal according to claim 8, further comprising:a groove formed in a leading tip of said insertion end of said locking member, said groove being aligned with said channel and adapted to engage said flexible wire such that said flexible wire is self-threaded into said channel when said insertion end is inserted into said capsule to place said security seal in the locked condition.
  • 10. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture, and opening into said interior space; said apertures arranged to receive a filament passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a channel formed on an outer side of said insertion end of said locking member, said channel being aligned with said first and second apertures, respectively, when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule such that said channel forms at least a portion of an angularly bent path for the filament passing through the apertures in said interior space created between said outer surface of said locking member and said inner surface of said capsule; a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member; and a filament comprising a flexible wire which is formed integrally with said capsule and extends therefrom with a free end, said free end of said flexible wire being arranged to pass through both of said apertures across said interior space such that said flexible wire is guided into said angularly bent path by said channel when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule.
  • 11. The one-piece security seal according to claim 10, further comprising:a groove formed in a leading tip of said insertion end of said locking member, said groove being aligned with said channel and adapted to engage said flexible wire such that said flexible wire is self-threaded into said channel when said insertion end is inserted into said capsule to place said security seal in the locked condition.
  • 12. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture, and opening into said interior space; said apertures arranged to receive a filament passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a channel formed on an outer side of said insertion end of said locking member, said channel being aligned with said first and second apertures, respectively, when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule such that said channel forms at least a portion of an angularly bent path for the filament passing through the apertures in said interior space created between said outer surface of said locking member and said inner surface of said capsule; a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member; and a filament comprising a flexible wire which is permanently connected to said security seal and extends therefrom with a free end, said free end of said flexible wire being arranged to pass through both of said apertures across said interior space such that said flexible wire is guided into said angularly bent path by said channel when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule.
  • 13. The one-piece security seal according to claim 12, further comprising:a groove formed in a leading tip of said insertion end of said locking member, said groove being aligned with said channel and adapted to engage said flexible wire such that said flexible wire is self-threaded into said channel when said insertion end is inserted into said capsule to place said security seal in the locked condition.
  • 14. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture, and opening into said interior space; said apertures arranged to receive a filament passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a channel formed on an outer side of said insertion end of said locking member, said channel being aligned with said first and second apertures, respectively, when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule such that said channel forms at least a portion of an angularly bent path for the filament passing through the apertures in said interior space created between said outer surface of said locking member and said inner surface of said capsule; a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member; and wherein said locking member includes a top portion which extends over a surface area larger than said open end of said capsule such that the top portion extends substantially perpendicularly beyond said wall of said capsule with said top portion fitting substantially flush against said capsule at said open end when said insertion end is inserted into said capsule to place said security seal in the locked condition.
  • 15. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture, and opening into said interior space; said apertures arranged to receive a filament passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a channel formed on an outer side of said insertion end of said locking member, said channel being aligned with said first and second apertures, respectively, when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule such that said channel forms at least a portion of an angularly bent path for the filament passing through the apertures in said interior space created between said outer surface of said locking member and said inner surface of said capsule; a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member; and wherein said first connection fitting is a female fitting and said second connection fitting is a male fitting.
  • 16. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture, and opening into said interior space; said apertures arranged to receive a filament passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a channel formed on an outer side of said insertion end of said locking member, said channel being aligned with said first and second apertures, respectively, when said insertion end is inserted into said open end of said capsule such that said channel forms at least a portion of an angularly bent path for the filament passing through the apertures in said interior space created between said outer surface of said locking member and said inner surface of said capsule; a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member; and wherein said insertion end of said locking member includes a base portion which extends into said capsule so as to completely close said open end of said capsule when said insertion end is inserted into said capsule to place said security seal in the locked condition.
  • 17. The one-piece security seal according to claim 16, wherein said base portion of said insertion end includes a top portion which extends over a surface area larger than said open end of said capsule such that the top portion extends substantially perpendicularly beyond said wall of said capsule with said top portion fitting substantially flush against said capsule at said open end when said insertion end is inserted into said capsule to place said security seal in the locked condition.
  • 18. A one-piece security seal, comprising:a capsule having a wall with an inner surface, said wall defining an open end, a closed end, and an interior space between said open and closed ends, said capsule including a first connection fitting formed therein adjacent said interior space; a first aperture formed in said wall of said capsule and opening into said interior space; a second aperture formed in said wall of said capsule, said second aperture being aligned with and opposite said first aperture to form an axis through the centers of the apertures, and opening into said interior space; said apertures adapted to receive a wire passed therethrough; a locking member having an insertion end which is insertable into said open end of said capsule, said insertion end including a second connection fitting which engages said first connection fitting of said capsule to provide an irreversible connection between said locking member and said capsule when said insertion end is inserted therein to place said security seal in a locked condition such that said locking member cannot be non-destructively removed from said capsule; a groove formed in a leading tip of said insertion end of said locking member, the leading tip of said insertion end extending through the axis formed by the apertures when the insertion end is inserted into the capsule, said groove being aligned with said apertures and engageable to a wire passed through both of said apertures across said interior space such that the wire will be self-threaded into said channel when said insertion end is inserted into said capsule to place said security seal in the locked condition; and a flexible connecting arm connecting said capsule and said locking member.
Parent Case Info

This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 08/686,584 Jul. 26, 1996 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,782,513.

US Referenced Citations (28)
Number Name Date Kind
210641 Smith Dec 1878
1059689 Webb Apr 1913
1381975 Dumais Jun 1921
1647398 Draheim Nov 1927
1727754 Dessaver Sep 1929
1945965 Behrman Feb 1934
1982438 Keidel Nov 1934
1987737 Goddard Jan 1935
2809065 Erke Oct 1957
3591223 De Lima Castro Neto Jul 1971
3736017 Kaiho May 1973
3954294 Iwamoto et al. May 1976
4106801 De Lima Castro Neto Aug 1978
4175782 de Lima Castro Neto Nov 1979
4722562 Burt Feb 1988
4793641 Sokol Dec 1988
4818002 De Lima Castro Neto Apr 1989
4940268 Lesquir et al. Jul 1990
4968075 Lesquir et al. Nov 1990
5118148 De Lima Castro Netto Jun 1992
5180200 Georgopoulos et al. Jan 1993
5345657 Shimuzu Sep 1994
5348180 Shepard Sep 1994
5402958 Mahaney Apr 1995
5489034 Netto Feb 1996
5762386 Fuehrer Jun 1998
5782513 Nazzari Jul 1998
5871243 Wenk Feb 1999
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Number Date Country
2 262 421 Dec 1972 DE
2262421 Jul 1973 DE
2 168 654 Jun 1986 GB
2168654 Jun 1986 GB
660127 Jan 1964 IT
242473 May 1946 SE
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/686584 Jul 1996 US
Child 09/059360 US