Credit advice services include various types of services. For example, credit advice service providers may assist consumers in interpreting their credit reports and provide consumers advice on how to improve their credit scores, general education on credit scores, and other related services. The Credit Repair Organizations Act (CROA) is a federal law that governs the manner in which credit counseling service providers provide credit counseling services to consumers. Various states may have their own versions of CROA that impose additional requirements on the credit counseling service providers.
Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems and methods for establishing a relationship between consumers and credit repair service providers and/or providing credit advice, credit repair, counseling, credit education and/or credit advice services in a legally compliant manner, such as in compliance with the federal Credit Repair Organizations Act (CROA) and/or equivalent state consumer laws/regulations.
Specific embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the following drawings, which are intended to illustrate embodiments of the invention, but not limit the invention:
Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying figures, wherein like numerals refer to like elements throughout. The terminology used in the description presented herein is not intended to be interpreted in any limited or restrictive manner, simply because it is being utilized in conjunction with a detailed description of certain specific embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may include several novel features, no single one of which is solely responsible for its desirable attributes or which is essential to practicing the inventions herein described.
System Implementation
The computing system 100 includes, for example, a personal computer that is IBM, Macintosh, or Linux/Unix compatible or a server or workstation. In one embodiment, the computing system 100 comprises a server, a laptop computer, a cell phone, a personal digital assistant, a kiosk, or an audio player, for example. In one embodiment, the exemplary computing system 100 includes one or more central processing unit (“CPU”) 105, which may each include a conventional or proprietary microprocessor. The computing system 100 further includes one or more memory 130, such as random access memory (“RAM”) for temporary storage of information, one or more read only memory (“ROM”) for permanent storage of information, and one or more mass storage device 120, such as a hard drive, diskette, solid state drive, or optical media storage device. Typically, the modules of the computing system 100 are connected using a standard based bus system 180. In different embodiments, the standard based bus system could be implemented in Peripheral Component Interconnect (“PCI”), Microchannel, Small Computer System Interface (“SCSI”), Industrial Standard Architecture (“ISA”) and Extended ISA (“EISA”) architectures, for example. In addition, the functionality provided for in the components and modules of computing system 100 may be combined into fewer components and modules or further separated into additional components and modules.
The computing system 100 is generally controlled and coordinated by operating system software, such as Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server, Unix, Linux, SunOS, Solaris, or other compatible operating systems. In Macintosh systems, the operating system may be any available operating system, such as MAC OS X. In other embodiments, the computing system 100 may be controlled by a proprietary operating system. Conventional operating systems control and schedule computer processes for execution, perform memory management, provide file system, networking, I/O services, and provide a user interface, such as a graphical user interface (“GUI”), among other things.
The exemplary computing system 100 may include one or more commonly available input/output (I/O) devices and interfaces 110, such as a keyboard, mouse, touchpad, and printer. In one embodiment, the I/O devices and interfaces 110 include one or more display devices, such as a monitor, that allows the visual presentation of data to a user. More particularly, a display device provides for the presentation of GUIs, application software data, and multimedia presentations, for example. The computing system 100 may also include one or more multimedia devices 140, such as speakers, video cards, graphics accelerators, and microphones, for example.
In the embodiment of
According to
A client computer 164 may be connected to the network 160 and used by a user to exchange information with the computing system 100. For example, the client computer 164 may be used to transmit information related to a sign-up request for credit advice service, and the computing system 100 may respond to the information received from the client computer 164 by providing user interface elements for display to a user of the client computer 164 to facilitate the sign-up process. The client computer 164 may be a desktop computer, a mobile computer, or any other mobile device such as a mobile phone or other similar handheld computing devices. The client computer 164 may include the same or similar components to those discussed above with reference to the computing system 100.
In one embodiment, the I/O devices and interfaces 110 further provide a communication interface to an internal credit data structure 172. In the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
In general, the word “module,” as used herein, refers to logic embodied in hardware or firmware, or to a collection of software instructions, possibly having entry and exit points, written in a programming language, such as, for example, Java, Lua, C or C++. A software module may be compiled and linked into an executable program, installed in a dynamic link library, or may be written in an interpreted programming language such as, for example, BASIC, Perl, or Python. It will be appreciated that software modules may be callable from other modules or from themselves, and/or may be invoked in response to detected events or interrupts. Software modules configured for execution on computing devices may be provided on a computer readable medium, such as a compact disc, digital video disc, flash drive, or any other tangible medium. Such software code may be stored, partially or fully, on a memory device of the executing computing device, such as the computing system 100, for execution by the computing device. Software instructions may be embedded in firmware, such as an EPROM. It will be further appreciated that hardware modules may be comprised of connected logic units, such as gates and flip-flops, and/or may be comprised of programmable units, such as programmable gate arrays or processors. The modules described herein are preferably implemented as software modules, but may be represented in hardware or firmware. Generally, the modules described herein refer to logical modules that may be combined with other modules or divided into sub-modules despite their physical organization or storage.
Sign-Up and Scheduling Modules
In one embodiment, upon a user request, a user's credit report is accessed and/or generated by the computing system 100 by accessing one or more data sources mentioned above. In one embodiment, the credit report is sent to the client computer 164 for display.
In one embodiment, the advertisement 210 links to a user interface generated by the sign-up module 150. In addition to transmitting the credit report data for display, the computing system 100 may store the credit data (e.g., a credit report of the consumer or individual credit data items) so it can be accessed by a credit advice service provider (e.g., provider computing system 190 of
In block 302, the sign-up module may provide a user interface listing credit advice service options that are selectable by the user. After the user selects an option, in block 304, the sign-up module may solicit information from the user to be used in the selected credit advice services and provide scheduling options to the user. The solicited information may include the type of credit-related questions the user wants answered during the counseling services.
In block 306, the sign-up module may provide one or more user interfaces with legal disclosures, the receipt of which the user can acknowledge with an interactive user interface element. In block 308, the sign-up module may confirm the sign-up and provide a confirmation to the user. In block 310, the sign-up module may manage post sign-up communication with the user. Each of the blocks will be further described below.
The scheduling module 152 in one embodiment includes logic that ensures that the first counseling session is scheduled at least a certain number of days after the user signs up to meet the minimum waiting period required by CROA and/or any state equivalent law or regulation. The state of residence of the consumer may be provided by the consumer as part of a sign-up process for credit repair counseling. Alternatively, the state of residence may be accessed from consumer information that is stored with the consumer's credit monitoring (or other) account. In other embodiments, the consumer's state of residence may be determined using geolocation information, such as a geolocation of the consumer's computing device that is determined by any available geolocation methods (e.g. mapping an IP address of the consumer's computing device to a geographic location). In one embodiment, a state of residence provided by the consumer may be confirmed by geolocation data. In another embodiment, a state of residence determined using geolocation data may be confirmed by the consumer.
Based on the logic provided by the scheduling module 152, the scheduler 520 may display only available days/times that are after the expiration of the initial waiting period. In one embodiment, the minimum waiting period required by the CROA is three days. In other embodiments, the minimum waiting period is extended to meet the minimum required by a law or regulation of the state in which the user resides. The number of days may be adjusted to reflect changes in the legal requirements. For example, a consumer in a state that doesn't have credit counseling scheduling limitations may be able to set up a first counseling session for a time just after the CROA required delay (e.g., three days from the consumer's sign-up in the counseling service). However, a consumer in another state that requires a five day waiting period would not be provided with scheduling options that include days/times within five days of the consumer's sign-up in the counseling service. Thus, the scheduler 320 advantageously reduces the risk of scheduling a credit counseling session at a time that is not appropriate under CROA and/or relevant state regulations.
The user interface 500 may also include an information collection section 530 that collects contact information (e.g. phone number) and/or other personal information of the user. In one embodiment, after the user selects an available counseling date/time, the scheduling module 152 automatically adds the session to the calendar of the assigned credit counselor. The assigned credit counselor may also receive, from the scheduling module 152 and/or the sign-up module 150, other user information collected by the user interface 500 and/or information associated with the consumer that is accessed from other data sources, such as credit data.
The user interface 500 in one embodiment may allow the user to select one or more pre-generated descriptions 510 of the user's credit issue(s), so that the assigned credit counselor is informed of the general nature of the user's issue(s) prior to the first session. For example, the pre-generated descriptions 510 may include the most common credit issues that are raised with the credit counseling provided. In one embodiment, the pre-generated descriptions 510 are periodically updated to provide the most current issues facing consumer. Such updates may be performed automatically by a computing system in response to analysis of information provided by credit counselors, for example. In one embodiment, the consumer may be provided with a text entry field where a question that is not directly addressed by one of the pre-generated descriptions 510 may be provided, or other information that may be helpful for credit counseling may be provided.
The consent to electronic documents area 620 includes information regarding provision of documents related to credit counseling in electronic format, such as via network accessible document, email, text messages, etc. The acknowledgement of rights are 630 provides terms and conditions mandated by the CROA and/or state law equivalents. In one embodiment, the terms and conditions are customized based on various attributes of the user, such as the user's state of residence. For example, the terms and conditions may include the standard CROA terms and conditions and also include state-specific credit repair terms and conditions. In one embodiment, the terms and conditions are automatically updated by the sign-up or scheduling modules 150, 152 based on the relevant attributes of the consumer (e.g., state of residence). The service contract area 640 provides information regarding the agreement between the consumer and the credit counseling provided. The service contract may include information requesting the user's consent to share the user's information with a third party (e.g. a credit bureau and/or credit counseling provider).
In this embodiment, the user is provided with the terms, conditions, and other legal language within the user interface 600 and is able to verify receipt of and agreement with those terms, conditions, and legal language by electronic signature. The electronic signature may be effected with a user interface element (shown as a checkbox 610 in
As shown in block 310 of
In other embodiments, additional aspects of the systems and methods discussed herein may be customized based on the state of residence of the consumer. For example, a listing of consumer rights provided during the enrollment process may be customized based on the state of residence of the consumer.
During a credit counseling sessions, such as the initial or any subsequent counseling sessions, the user and the credit counselor may advantageously have access to the same reference documents, such as credit information that is retrieved from one or more credit bureaus. For example, rather than the user viewing a version of the user's credit report that may be weeks or months old, while the credit counselor is viewing a version of the credit report that was generated minutes or hours prior to the counseling session, the computing system 100 is configured to provide both counselor and user with access to a same version of the credit report. For example, the user may access the credit report via a web interface, while the counselor accesses the same credit report via the same web interface, a different web interface, or a standalone software application. In this way, the credit counselor is better able to step through portions of the credit report with the user, and to direct the consumer to particular portions of the credit report, since both parties are viewing the same credit report. In some embodiments, the actual user interfaces (e.g., the credit report) are separately generated by the user computing system and the credit counselor computing system, but are based on the same version of credit data that is made accessible to each system by the computing system 100.
In one embodiment, other financial information is provided to both the user and the credit counselor in a manner that allows both parties to view the same documents and/or same version of information. For example, a monthly credit statement, that includes a summary of the users credit score (e.g., open account totals, debt totals, etc.), factors affecting the credit score, and alerts that have triggered over the last 30 days, may be provided to both the user and the credit counselor. The same data associated with such reports may be provided to both parties such that each party is viewing the same information. In one embodiment, each party generates a user interface in a common format using the same data.
Depending on the embodiment, the credit counselor may have access to the provided information (e.g., the user's credit report or monthly credit statement) for a limited period of time, such as 30, 60, or 90 minutes. In some embodiments, the credit data of the user (e.g., the user's credit report or monthly credit statement) is not saved by the credit counselor, and in some embodiments the software used by the credit counselor to view the credit data may include features that prevent the counselor from storing, printing, or using the credit data in any manner other than viewing the data for purposes of the credit counseling session.
SUMMARY
Conditional language, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
Any process descriptions, elements, or blocks in the flow diagrams described herein and/or depicted in the attached figures should be understood as potentially representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process. Alternate implementations are included within the scope of the embodiments described herein in which elements or functions may be deleted, executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those skilled in the art.
All of the methods and processes described above may be embodied in, and partially or fully automated via, software code modules executed by one or more general purpose computers. For example, the methods described herein may be performed by an Information Display Computing Device and/or any other suitable computing device. The methods may be executed on the computing devices in response to execution of software instructions or other executable code read from a tangible computer readable medium. A tangible computer readable medium is a data storage device that can store data that is readable by a computing system. Examples of computer readable mediums include read-only memory, random-access memory, other volatile or non-volatile memory devices, CD-ROMs, magnetic tape, flash drives, and optical data storage devices.
It should be emphasized that many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, the elements of which are to be understood as being among other acceptable examples. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure. The foregoing description details certain embodiments of the invention. It will be appreciated, however, that no matter how detailed the foregoing appears in text, the invention can be practiced in many ways. As is also stated above, it should be noted that the use of particular terminology when describing certain features or aspects of the invention should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being re-defined herein to be restricted to including any specific characteristics of the features or aspects of the invention with which that terminology is associated. The scope of the invention should therefore be construed in accordance with the appended claims and any equivalents thereof.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/361,332, filed Jul. 2, 2010 and titled ONLINE REGISTRATION SYSTEM FOR CROA-COMPLIANT CREDIT ADVICE SERVICES, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
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