This disclosure relates to a headphone that is carried on the ear.
Open-ear headphones typically emit sound close to but not in the ear canal.
Aspects and examples are directed to an open-ear headphone with an acoustic module that is configured to be located in the concha of the outer ear of the user. In some examples the acoustic module includes a sound-delivery portion that is configured to be located in the cavum conchae. The acoustic module includes a housing that contains an acoustic transducer. There is a sound-emitting opening in the housing that is configured to emit sound produced by the acoustic transducer. The sound-emitting opening is configured to be located close to the ear canal opening when the acoustic module is in place in the concha. The headphone also includes a battery housing that is configured to be located behind the ear, and a flexible arm that is located between and physically and electrically connects the acoustic module and the battery housing. The flexible arm defines an original resting length and position between the acoustic module and the battery housing. The flexible arm includes a flexible printed circuit that extends through the entire original resting length of the flexible arm and comprises a conductor that is configured to carry electrical energy between the acoustic module and the battery housing. There are interface structures at one or both ends of the arm. The interface structures couple the arm to one or both of the battery housing and the acoustic module. A flexible material encases at least some of the flexible printed circuit and at least some of one or both interface structures. In some examples the length of the flexible printed circuit within the flexible arm is greater than the original resting length of the flexible arm. Any extra length of the flexible printed circuit in the arm allows the flexible printed circuit to better accommodate tension or compression on the flexible arm as the flexible arm is bent from its original resting position.
All examples and features mentioned below can be combined in any technically possible way.
In one aspect, a flexible arm that is configured to be located between and physically and electrically connect an acoustic module of an open-ear headphone to a battery housing of the open-ear headphone, wherein the flexible arm defines an original resting length and position between the acoustic module and the battery housing, includes a flexible printed circuit that extends through the entire original resting length of the flexible arm and comprises a conductor that is configured to carry electrical energy between the acoustic module and the battery housing. There is also a first interface structure coupled to one of the acoustic module and the battery housing, A flexible material encases at least some of the flexible printed circuit and at least some of the first interface structure.
Some examples include one of the above and/or below features, or any combination thereof. In an example the flexible material is overmolded on at least some of the flexible printed circuit and at least some of the first interface structure. In an example the flexible material comprises an external layer of the entire flexible arm. In some examples the flexible arm also includes an internal support that interfaces with the flexible printed circuit in the flexible arm. In an example the internal support maintains at least a portion of the flexible printed circuit within the flexible arm in a curved position such that a length of the flexible printed circuit within the flexible arm is greater than the original resting length of the flexible arm, so that the flexible printed circuit can better accommodate tension or compression on the flexible arm as the flexible arm is bent from its original resting position.
Some examples include one of the above and/or below features, or any combination thereof. In some examples the first interface structure comprises a relatively stiff structure that defines at least one opening. In an example the flexible material is located in an opening of the relatively stiff structure. In an example the flexible printed circuit passes through an opening of the relatively stiff structure. In an example the relatively stiff structure defines two openings, and flexible material is located in both openings. In an example the relatively stiff structure further comprises an enlarged end that is mechanically coupled to one of the acoustic module and the battery housing. In an example the relatively stiff structure defines a guide for the flexible printed circuit. In an example the relatively stiff structure further comprises an enlarged end that is mechanically coupled to one of the acoustic module and the battery housing.
Some examples include one of the above and/or below features, or any combination thereof. In some examples the flexible arm further includes a second interface structure coupled to the other of the acoustic module and the battery housing. In an example the first interface structure is coupled to the battery housing and the second interface structure is coupled to the acoustic module. In an example the first interface structure defines a single opening that is filled with the flexible material and further defines a guide for the flexible printed circuit, and the first interface structure is adhered to the battery housing. In an example the second interface structure defines at least one opening, the flexible printed circuit passes through an opening, and the flexible material is located in the at least one opening. In an example the acoustic module comprises two separate pieces that are snapped together around the second interface structure. In an example the original resting position of the flexible arm lies along a curved axis that defines a simple open curve.
In another aspect a flexible arm that is configured to be located between and physically and electrically connect an acoustic module of an open-ear headphone to a battery housing of the open-ear headphone, wherein the flexible arm defines an original resting length and position between the acoustic module and the battery housing, includes a flexible printed circuit that extends through the entire original resting length of the flexible arm and comprises a conductor that is configured to carry electrical energy between the acoustic module and the battery housing, a first interface structure coupled to the battery housing, a second interface structure coupled to the acoustic module, and a flexible material that encases at least some of the flexible printed circuit and at least some of the first and second interface structures. The flexible material comprises an external layer of the entire flexible arm. The first interface structure defines a single opening that is filled with the flexible material and further defines a guide for the flexible printed circuit. The first interface structure is adhered to the battery housing. The second interface structure defines at least one opening. The flexible printed circuit passes through an opening and the flexible material is located in the at least one opening.
Some examples include one of the above and/or below features, or any combination thereof. In an example the flexible arm further includes an internal support that interfaces with the flexible printed circuit in the flexible arm, wherein the internal support maintains at least a portion of the flexible printed circuit within the flexible arm in a curved position such that a length of the flexible printed circuit within the flexible arm is greater than the original resting length of the flexible arm, so that the flexible printed circuit can better accommodate tension or compression on the flexible arm as the flexible arm is bent from its original resting position.
Various aspects of at least one example are discussed below with reference to the accompanying figures, which are not intended to be drawn to scale. The figures are included to provide illustration and a further understanding of the various aspects and examples, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, but are not intended as a definition of the limits of the inventions. In the figures, identical or nearly identical components illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like reference character or numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every figure. In the figures:
Open-ear headphones that are carried on the ear should provide high-quality sound, be stable on the ear, be comfortable to wear for long periods of time, be unobtrusive, and look stylish. These goals can be difficult to achieve, as in some respects they have been considered mutually exclusive. For example, stability typically translates into clamping on the outer ear, which can be uncomfortable for long-term wear and also may not look stylish. Also, for high-quality sound there must be sound delivery close to but not in the ear canal, meaning that headphone structure needs to overlie the ear and so may be highly visible to others. Also, for the best sound quality the sound should be delivered close to but not in the ear canal opening.
Examples of the open-ear headphones discussed herein are not limited in application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The headphones are capable of implementation in other examples and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Examples of specific implementations are provided herein for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting. In particular, functions, components, elements, and features discussed in connection with any one or more examples are not intended to be excluded from a similar role in any other examples.
Examples disclosed herein may be combined with other examples in any manner consistent with at least one of the principles disclosed herein, and references to “an example,” “some examples,” “an alternate example,” “various examples,” “one example” or the like are not necessarily mutually exclusive and are intended to indicate that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described may be included in at least one example. The appearances of such terms herein are not necessarily all referring to the same example.
Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. Any references to examples, components, elements, acts, or functions of the headphones herein referred to in the singular may also embrace embodiments including a plurality, and any references in plural to any example, component, element, act, or function herein may also embrace examples including only a singularity. Accordingly, references in the singular or plural form are not intended to limit the presently disclosed systems or methods, their components, acts, or elements. The use herein of “including,” “comprising,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. References to “or” may be construed as inclusive so that any terms described using “or” may indicate any of a single, more than one, and all of the described terms.
In some examples herein the open-ear headphone includes a flexible arm that is configured to be located between and physically and electrically connect the acoustic module and the battery housing of the headphone. The flexible arm defines an original resting length and position between the acoustic module and the battery housing. The flexible arm includes a flexible printed circuit that extends through the entire original resting length of the flexible arm. The flexible printed circuit includes one or more conductors that carry electrical energy between the acoustic module and the battery housing. An interface structure is coupled to the acoustic module or the battery housing. A flexible material encases at least some of the flexible printed circuit and at least some of the interface structure. In some examples, the length of the flexible printed circuit within the flexible arm is greater than the original resting length of the flexible arm. The flexible printed circuit can thus better accommodate tension or compression on the flexible arm as the flexible arm is bent from its original resting position.
In some examples the original resting position of the flexible arm lies along a curved axis. In an example the curved axis defines a simple open curve. In an example the curved axis is generally “C”-shaped. In an example the curved axis bisects the flexible arm, and different parts of a first surface of the flexible printed circuit lie on different sides of the curved axis. In an example the flexible printed circuit defines at least one simple open curve along its length within the flexible arm. In an example the flexible printed circuit defines a plurality of both simple open upward curves and simple open downward curves along its length within the flexible arm. In an example each simple open downward curve is adjacent to one more of the simple open upward curves.
Electrical signals need to be carried through arm 20. In some examples the electrical signals include or comprise the power from the battery 15 in battery housing 14 to the any powered circuitry and components and the acoustic transducer 13 in acoustic module 12. In some examples, the electrical signals also include audio signals from wireless reception and processing circuitry (not shown) that can be located in one or more of arm 20, battery housing 14, and acoustic module 12. In some examples, these electrical signals are carried by conductors of a flexible printed circuit 80. The flexible printed circuit needs to be able to flex as arm 20 is flexed, yet at the same time needs to carry necessary electrical signals.
Flexible printed circuit 80 carries power from a battery (not shown) held by molded-in ribs 15 to data reception and processing circuitry on printed circuit board 21. Power and audio signals are provided from board 21 to transducer 13. Transducer 13 generates sound pressure in front acoustic cavity 23 and back acoustic cavity 25. Opening(s)/port(s) (not shown) in acoustic module housing 27 are paths for the sound to escape housing 27. Flexible printed circuit 80, arm interface structures 50 and 70, and flexible over-mold material 95 are further described below.
Additional details of an open-ear headphone, including but not limited to its construction, operation, and details of its acoustic performance, are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 11,140,469, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference and for all purposes. Aspects of the present open-ear headphone that are disclosed in this patent are not further described herein.
In some examples flexible arm 20 includes one or more interface structures. The interface structures are configured to mechanically couple the arm to one or both of the battery housing and the acoustic module. In some examples the interface structures are relatively stiff but have some compliance. The interface structures can be made of an engineered plastic such as a nylon or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or from a rubber or rubber-like material. In some examples the interface structures are made by injection molding or machining or stamping or 3-D printing. In some examples, they are unitary members. The interface structures help to hold the arm in its curved resting position and provide strengthening reinforcements to the arm. In some examples, the interface structures also help to anchor a relatively soft over-mold that covers the entire arm. In some examples the over-mold also covers at least part of the battery housing.
A first interface structure 50 is illustrated in
Interface structure 50 defines a guide 58 for the flexible printed circuit. Guide 58 has a width and thickness that is about the same as that of the flexible printed circuit, so that the flexible printed circuit is guided into the battery housing through slot 55. Guide 58 helps to properly center, align, and support the flexible printed circuit. Guide 58 includes a flat surface created by gaps on the back sides of portion 52 and 54, as shown in
Opening 56 in interface structure 50 is located outside of and close to battery housing 14. When the arm structure and the battery housing are over-molded with silicone the silicone fills opening 56. This serves to help bond the silicone to interface structure 50 and create a flexible arm 20 that is reinforced and sealed at its end where it meets battery housing 14. In some examples the flexible printed circuit passes through opening 56, which further helps to guide and support the flexible printed circuit.
Second interface structure 70,
Interface structure 70 defines a guide 75 for the flexible printed circuit. Guide 75 has a width and thickness that is about the same as that of the flexible printed circuit, so that the flexible printed circuit is guided into the acoustic module through a slot (not shown). Guide 75 helps to properly center, align, and support the flexible printed circuit. Guide 75 includes a flat surface created by a gap between ends 74a and 74b, as shown in
Opening 76 in interface structure 70 is located outside of and close to acoustic module 12. When the arm structure (and in some cases the portion of acoustic module 12 adjacent to interface structure 70) is over-molded with silicone the silicone fills opening 76. This serves to help bond the silicone to interface structure 70 and create a flexible arm 20 that is reinforced and sealed at its end where it meets acoustic module 12. In some examples (such as shown in
A manner in which flexible printed circuit 80 interfaces with interface structure 50 and interface structure 70 is illustrated in
In some examples herein, an over-mold encircles and encases the flexible printed circuit along at least most and preferably all of the original resting length of the flexible arm, as well as some and preferably all of any internal supports and interface structures. For example flexible arm 96,
A different internal support 100 is illustrated in
The flexible printed circuit can but need not pass through one or more openings of the support. For example, and as shown in
Having described above several aspects of at least one example, it is to be appreciated various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be part of this disclosure and are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only, and the scope of the invention should be determined from proper construction of the appended claims, and their equivalents.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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9118990 | Hankey | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9591393 | Feeley | Mar 2017 | B2 |
11140469 | Miller et al. | Oct 2021 | B1 |
20140323183 | Klein | Oct 2014 | A1 |