Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6270255
-
Patent Number
6,270,255
-
Date Filed
Friday, April 18, 199727 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 7, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 383 35
- 383 210
- 383 211
- 383 202
- 383 104
- 383 120
- 383 61
- 383 904
- 383 906
- 383 5
- 383 44
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An easy-open beverage container and opening system therefor includes first and second barrier walls having top edges and upper portions of opposite side edges which matingly face one another and which form an open top therebetween. A bifold membrane with a longitudinal fold is located in the open top. A membrane attachment securely attaches peripheral edges of the bifold membrane to adjacent top edges and upper portions of the opposite side edges such that the bifold membrane closes the open top and the facing top edges of the barrier walls are movable away from one another to expose the longitudinal fold for piercing by a straw. In a preferred embodiment, a side attachment securely attaches facing portions of the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the upper portions of the opposite side edges so that the facing upper portions of the opposite side edges are not movable away from one another and thus the facing top edges tend to stay together and protect the bifold membrane. In another preferred embodiment, the opening system further includes a peel seal provided between facing portions of the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the top edges of the barrier walls. The peel seal provides a tamper-evident and sanitary seal for the bifold membrane which is, easily broken. For easier opening of the peel seal, a respective pull tab or extension is present adjacent to respective peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the top edges of the barrier walls.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to beverage containers which are pierced by a straw to consume a beverage therein, and more particularly to a bag-shaped beverage container having a bifold membrane which is exposed and pierced by the straw to access the beverage.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In bag-shaped (flexible pouch) beverage containers having a membrane seal which is to be pierced by a pointed straw, such as CAPRI SUbĀ® or like containers which are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,380,646 (Doyen et al.), there is a problem of providing a sufficiently strong membrane seal to withstand the rigors of shipping while still making the membrane seal sufficiently easy for the consumer to pierce with a straw. The piercing of the membrane seal may be a particular problem for small children who frequently utilize such containers and who lack the dexterity of adults.
Typical of opening systems in the prior art are those where a small hole is provided in a barrier wall of the container, with the hole then being covered with a pierceable membrane seal. While such a membrane seal is mostly satisfactory, it is often difficult for young children (ages
4
-
9
) to use since the membrane must be struck with the straw only in the hole in the barrier wall and at the same time with somewhat of a downward angle so that the straw does not pierce as well the back barrier wall of the container. In addition, as the membrane seal is pierced, squeezing of the bag-shaped container to hold the container steady during piercing may result in the beverage being pushed up around the outside of the straw and out of the straw hole causing undesired spillage.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, an easy-open beverage container and opening system therefor are provided in which a beverage in the container is designed to be consumed through a straw. The opening system for the beverage container includes a first barrier wall and a second barrier wall, each barrier wall having top edges and upper portions of opposite side edges which matingly face one another and which form an open top therebetween. A bifold membrane is located in the open top and this membrane has a longitudinal fold and peripheral edges disposed adjacent the top edges and upper portions of the opposite side edges of the first and second barrier walls. A membrane attaching means securely attaches the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane to adjacent top edges and upper portions of the opposite side edges of the barrier walls such that the bifold membrane closes the open top. While the open top is closed, the facing top edges of the barrier walls are movable by the user away from one another about the longitudinal fold of the bifold membrane to expose the longitudinal fold for piercing by the straw.
In one embodiment, the bifold membrane is a simple polyethylene film which is otherwise protected, such as by a barrier peel seal. In another embodiment, the bifold membrane is a barrier layer, such as a sealing foil which provides its own protection.
In a preferred embodiment, the opening system further includes a side attaching means for securely attaching facing portions of the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the upper portions of the opposite side edges of the barrier walls to one another. With this construction, the facing top edges of the barrier walls are movable away from one another but the facing upper portions of the opposite side edges are not so that the facing top edges tend to stay together and protect the bifold membrane.
In another preferred embodiment, the opening system includes not only the side attaching means but a peel seal as well provided between facing portions of the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the top edges of the barrier walls. With this construction, the peel seal provides a tamper-evident and sanitary seal for the bifold membrane which is easily broken in order to move the facing top edges away from one another. For easier opening, a respective tab is attached to, or integral with, respective peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the top edges of the barrier walls. These tabs extend above the top edges so that the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the top edges are easily pulled apart with the tabs to expose the longitudinal fold of the bifold membrane.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple to manufacture, easy-open beverage container having a pierceable bifold membrane.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide an easy-open opening system for a beverage container with no removable elements.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an opening system with a membrane seal which is easily pierced while holding the beverage container at the top so that the beverage container does not have to be squeezed while the membrane seal is pierced.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide an opening system with a peel seal so that the bifold membrane is kept sanitary until use and so that the opening system is thus tamper-evident should the peel seal be pulled far enough apart to access the bifold membrane.
Other features, advantages and objects of the present invention are stated in or apparent from the detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention found hereinbelow.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front perspective view of an upper portion of a beverage container according to a first embodiment of the present invention with all but a small portion of a first barrier wall cut away and with a complementary and side portion of a bifold membrane also cut away.
FIG. 2
is a side perspective view of a portion of the top of the beverage container depicted in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a front perspective view of an upper portion of a beverage container according to a second embodiment of the present invention with the first barrier wall and portions of the bifold membrane cut away.
FIG. 4
is a side perspective view of a portion of the top of the beverage container depicted in FIG.
3
.
FIG. 5
is a front perspective view of an upper portion of a beverage container according to a third embodiment of the present invention with the first barrier wall and portions of the bifold membrane cut away.
FIG. 6
is a side perspective view of a broken portion of the top of the beverage container depicted in FIG.
5
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
With reference now to the drawings in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the views, a first embodiment of a beverage container
10
is depicted in
FIGS. 1-2
in which a beverage
12
is contained. It will be appreciated that attaching means, typically in the form of heat (weld) seals or suitable adhesives well known in the art, secure facing edges (borders) of the layers of the materials comprising the beverage container together, and that such attaching means are depicted with heavy lines or stippling in
FIGS. 1-2
as well as the remainder of the drawings as discussed below. It will also be appreciated that the thickness of the layers and attaching means have been exaggerated for clarity in the drawings. Beverage
12
is designed to be consumed from container
10
by use of a straw
14
inserted into container
10
.
Container
10
is conveniently a flexible pouch or bag-shaped type of container such as used for CAPRI SUNĀ®, which includes a first or front barrier wall
16
which is depicted mostly cut away in
FIG. 1
to show a second or back barrier wall
18
facing or opposite to first barrier wall
16
. As appreciated by those in the art, barrier walls
16
and
18
are suitably formed as a sealing foil, either a mono-material or a multi-layer compound material both of which are well known. Barrier walls
16
and
18
matingly face one another and each barrier wall
16
and
18
includes a bottom edge
20
, a top edge
22
and opposite side edges
24
. Located at the bottom of beverage container
10
is a bottom barrier
26
as shown in FIG.
3
.
Typically, barrier walls
16
and
18
are together along facing side edges except at the very bottom of side edges. In addition, peripheral edges of a bottom barrier wall are attached to adjacent the bottom edges of barrier walls
16
and
18
to form a closed bottom for beverage container
10
which bottom is capable of being spread apart and serving as a stand for beverage container
10
. When so formed, beverage container
10
is a liquid holding bag having an open top
36
through which beverage container
10
is filled with beverage
12
before the open top
36
is closed. This arrangement is generally described in the aforementioned Doyen et al patent and in U.S. Pat. No. 5,425,583 both of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
A downwardly extending bifold membrane
38
is disposed in open top
36
to hermetically close open top
36
. Bifold membrane
38
includes a longitudinal fold
40
as well as peripheral edges
42
. Peripheral edges
42
are disposed adjacent top edges
22
and upper portions
44
of opposite side edges
24
of barrier walls
16
and
18
. A membrane attaching means
46
securely attaches peripheral edges
42
of bifold membrane
38
to upper portions
44
of side edges
24
as well as adjacent to top edges
22
, which completely closes open top
36
.
Conveniently, bifold membrane
38
may be formed of a plastic (e.g., polyethylene) film which provides a sanitary barrier for open top
36
. Where bifold membrane
38
is made of polyethylene film, bifold membrane
38
is easily pierceable by a pointed end of straw
14
as shown, and the elastic nature of the film causes the film to automatically form a tight seal about straw
14
after piercing to avoid spillage of beverage
12
around straw
14
. For added protection, bifold membrane could be a barrier layer made of the same barrier material as barrier walls
16
and
18
or some other barrier material, such as EVOH, foil, polyvinylidine chloride, etc. which are well know in the art. When made of as a barrier layer, it would typically require some additional force to pierce with straw
14
.
When manufactured, bifold membrane
38
would be applied to open top
36
after filling of beverage container
10
with beverage
12
through open top
36
. During shipping, etc., both top edges of barrier walls
16
and
18
would be upright or close together as shown in
FIG. 2
with bifold membrane
38
folded together therebetween. The resilience of barrier walls
16
and
18
would tend to hold bifold membrane in this folded position, helping to prevent any contaminants from being deposited on the outside of bifold membrane
38
. However, when the user desired to consume beverage
12
, respective top edges
22
of barrier walls
165
and
18
would be easily separated from one another as depicted by the arrows in
FIG. 2
so that bifold membrane
38
would be spread open as depicted in FIG.
1
. In this position, it is an easy matter for the user to hold beverage container
10
by top edges
22
and then to pierce bifold membrane
38
by thrusting the pointed end of straw
14
down onto bifold membrane
38
with sufficient thrust. In this manner, straw
14
pierces bifold membrane
38
at or near longitudinal fold
40
to access beverage
12
in beverage container
10
without striking either barrier wall
16
or
18
except at a very small angle insufficient to also pierce barrier wall
16
or
18
and without squeezing of beverage container
10
since beverage container
10
is held by top edges
22
.
Depicted in
FIGS. 3-4
is an alternative embodiment of a beverage container
50
which is similar to beverage container
10
. For that reason and for simplicity, the elements of beverage container
50
which are the same as those of beverage container
10
are designated with the same identifying numbers. Beverage container
50
is different from beverage container
10
in that a side attaching means
52
securely attaches together facing portions of peripheral edges
42
of bifold membrane
38
adjacent upper portions
44
of opposite side edges
24
. Thus, it will be appreciated that only facing portions of peripheral edges
42
adjacent top edges
22
can be pulled apart as shown by the arrows in
FIG. 4
to expose longitudinal fold
40
of bifold membrane
38
. As this opening occurs, upper portions
44
of facing side edges
24
are pulled centrally (toward straw
14
) as shown in an exaggerated manner in
FIG. 3
since the facing portions of peripheral edges
42
adjacent upper portions
44
of sides edges
24
cannot be pulled apart.
With beverage container
50
, top edges
22
of barrier walls
16
and
18
tend to stay together during shipping and handling since side attaching means
52
keeps facing side edge
24
together all of the way to top edges
22
. This helps to keep any contamination from falling into bifold membrane
38
. The attaching together of upper portions
44
of adjacent side edges
24
also helps to assure that straw
14
is inserted downwardly through longitudinal fold
40
as bifold membrane
10
is pierced in the same manner as described above for beverage container
10
, as straw
14
cannot slip laterally off of longitudinal fold
40
during straw insertion without engaging attached together peripheral (side) edges of bifold membrane
38
.
Depicted in
FIGS. 5-6
is another alternative embodiment of a beverage container
60
which is similar to beverage container
50
. For that reason and for simplicity, the elements of beverage container
60
which are the same as those of beverage container
50
(and hence of beverage container
10
) are designated with the same identifying numbers. Thus, it will be appreciated that beverage container includes side attaching means
52
in the same manner as beverage container
50
. In addition, a peel seal
62
is provided between facing portions of peripheral edges
42
adjacent top edges
22
of barrier walls
16
and
18
. Peel seal
62
is preferably a weak heat seal, with an opening force of about 1-6 pounds, and preferably about 2.5-3.5 pounds.. This peel seal will create a barrier seal which prevents oxygen from reaching bifold membrane
38
, an important feature in embodiments where bifold membrane
38
is itself not a barrier layer. Peel seals of this type are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,050,736 (Griesbach et al.), which is hereby incorporated by reference.
In order to make it easier to separate top edges
22
of barrier walls
16
and
18
and to rupture the peel seal, a respective tab
64
may be secured between or to peripheral edges
42
of bifold membrane
38
and/or top edges
22
of barrier walls
16
and
18
, as shown in FIG.
6
. Tabs
64
are not secured to one another above top edges
22
. Thus, when a user desires to consume beverage
12
from beverage container
60
, the user simply grasps each tab
64
with a separate hand and pulls tabs
64
apart as shown by the arrows in FIG.
6
. This causes peel seal
62
to be broken and exposes longitudinal fold
40
for piercing by straw
14
in the same manner as described above for beverage container
50
where top edges
22
are grasped.
As an alternative to tabs
64
being separate elements which are each sealed in the top seal structure, integral, die-cut, upwardly-extending tabs may be formed in top edges
22
of barrier walls,
16
and
18
or in top peripheral edges
42
of bifold membrane
38
. The die-cut tabs would typically be semi-circular in shape; however other configurations could be used. In each instance tabs would be available for the user to pull apart in a similar manner to tabs
64
. As an alternate to tabs, another approach would be unsealed extensions of the top edges
22
of barrier walls
16
and
18
or top peripheral edges
42
of bifold membrane
38
. These unsealed extensions would also provide a gripping surface to facilitate breaking of the peel seal.
With this construction of beverage container
60
, peel seal
62
provides a tamper-evident seal for beverage container
60
. In addition, peel seal
62
also provides a sanitary seal so that no contamination can be deposited on the surface of bifold membrane
38
prior to opening by the user.
While the present invention has been described with respect to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications can be effected within the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims
- 1. An easy-open beverage container in the form of a flexible pouch in which a beverage therein is consumed through a straw comprising:a front barrier wall and a back barrier wall, each said barrier wall including top edges and upper portions of opposite side edges which matingly face one another and which form an open top therebetween; a downwardly-extending bifold membrane located in the open top and having a longitudinal fold and peripheral edges disposed adjacent the top edges and upper portions of the opposite side edges of said front and back barrier walls; a membrane attaching means for securely attaching the peripheral edges of said bifold membrane to adjacent top edges and upper portions of the opposite side edges of said barrier walls such that said bifold membrane completely closes the open top and the facing top edges of said barrier walls are movable away from one another about the longitudinal fold of said bifold membrane to expose the longitudinal fold for piercing by the straw; side attaching means for securely attaching facing portions of the peripheral edges of said bifold membrane adjacent the upper portions of the opposite side edges of said barrier walls to one another whereby the facing upper portions of the opposite side edges are not movable away from one another; and a barrier peel seal provided between facing portions of the peripheral edges of said bifold membrane adjacent the top edges of said barrier walls whereby said peel seal provides a tamper-evident and sanitary seal for said bifold membrane which is easily broken in order to move the facing top edges away from one another to expose said longitudinal fold of said bifold membrane, wherein said peel seal is a weak heat seal.
- 2. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 1 and further including a respective tab attached to respective said peripheral edges of said bifold membrane adjacent said top edges of said barrier walls, said tabs extending above said top edges whereby said peripheral edges of said bifold membrane adjacent said top edges are easily pulled apart with said tabs to expose said longitudinal fold of said bifold membrane.
- 3. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 2 wherein said bifold membrane is an easily pierceable film.
- 4. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 1 and further including a respective tab or extension extending above said top edges whereby said peripheral edges of said bifold membrane adjacent said top edges are easily pulled apart with said tabs or extensions to expose said longitudinal fold of said bifold membrane.
- 5. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 4 wherein said bifold membrane is an easily pierceable plastic film.
- 6. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bifold membrane is a barrier layer.
- 7. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bifold membrane is a plastic film which is easily pierced by a straw.
- 8. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 7 wherein said bifold membrane is a polyethylene film.
US Referenced Citations (17)
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number |
Date |
Country |
215885 |
Jun 1961 |
DE |
2647399 |
May 1977 |
DE |
1128387 |
Jan 1957 |
FR |
639809 |
May 1962 |
IT |
57560 |
Feb 1990 |
JP |
WO 95 33663 |
Dec 1995 |
WO |