Opening system for beverage container

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6270255
  • Patent Number
    6,270,255
  • Date Filed
    Friday, April 18, 1997
    27 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 7, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
An easy-open beverage container and opening system therefor includes first and second barrier walls having top edges and upper portions of opposite side edges which matingly face one another and which form an open top therebetween. A bifold membrane with a longitudinal fold is located in the open top. A membrane attachment securely attaches peripheral edges of the bifold membrane to adjacent top edges and upper portions of the opposite side edges such that the bifold membrane closes the open top and the facing top edges of the barrier walls are movable away from one another to expose the longitudinal fold for piercing by a straw. In a preferred embodiment, a side attachment securely attaches facing portions of the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the upper portions of the opposite side edges so that the facing upper portions of the opposite side edges are not movable away from one another and thus the facing top edges tend to stay together and protect the bifold membrane. In another preferred embodiment, the opening system further includes a peel seal provided between facing portions of the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the top edges of the barrier walls. The peel seal provides a tamper-evident and sanitary seal for the bifold membrane which is, easily broken. For easier opening of the peel seal, a respective pull tab or extension is present adjacent to respective peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the top edges of the barrier walls.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to beverage containers which are pierced by a straw to consume a beverage therein, and more particularly to a bag-shaped beverage container having a bifold membrane which is exposed and pierced by the straw to access the beverage.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




In bag-shaped (flexible pouch) beverage containers having a membrane seal which is to be pierced by a pointed straw, such as CAPRI SUbĀ® or like containers which are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,380,646 (Doyen et al.), there is a problem of providing a sufficiently strong membrane seal to withstand the rigors of shipping while still making the membrane seal sufficiently easy for the consumer to pierce with a straw. The piercing of the membrane seal may be a particular problem for small children who frequently utilize such containers and who lack the dexterity of adults.




Typical of opening systems in the prior art are those where a small hole is provided in a barrier wall of the container, with the hole then being covered with a pierceable membrane seal. While such a membrane seal is mostly satisfactory, it is often difficult for young children (ages


4


-


9


) to use since the membrane must be struck with the straw only in the hole in the barrier wall and at the same time with somewhat of a downward angle so that the straw does not pierce as well the back barrier wall of the container. In addition, as the membrane seal is pierced, squeezing of the bag-shaped container to hold the container steady during piercing may result in the beverage being pushed up around the outside of the straw and out of the straw hole causing undesired spillage.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with the present invention, an easy-open beverage container and opening system therefor are provided in which a beverage in the container is designed to be consumed through a straw. The opening system for the beverage container includes a first barrier wall and a second barrier wall, each barrier wall having top edges and upper portions of opposite side edges which matingly face one another and which form an open top therebetween. A bifold membrane is located in the open top and this membrane has a longitudinal fold and peripheral edges disposed adjacent the top edges and upper portions of the opposite side edges of the first and second barrier walls. A membrane attaching means securely attaches the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane to adjacent top edges and upper portions of the opposite side edges of the barrier walls such that the bifold membrane closes the open top. While the open top is closed, the facing top edges of the barrier walls are movable by the user away from one another about the longitudinal fold of the bifold membrane to expose the longitudinal fold for piercing by the straw.




In one embodiment, the bifold membrane is a simple polyethylene film which is otherwise protected, such as by a barrier peel seal. In another embodiment, the bifold membrane is a barrier layer, such as a sealing foil which provides its own protection.




In a preferred embodiment, the opening system further includes a side attaching means for securely attaching facing portions of the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the upper portions of the opposite side edges of the barrier walls to one another. With this construction, the facing top edges of the barrier walls are movable away from one another but the facing upper portions of the opposite side edges are not so that the facing top edges tend to stay together and protect the bifold membrane.




In another preferred embodiment, the opening system includes not only the side attaching means but a peel seal as well provided between facing portions of the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the top edges of the barrier walls. With this construction, the peel seal provides a tamper-evident and sanitary seal for the bifold membrane which is easily broken in order to move the facing top edges away from one another. For easier opening, a respective tab is attached to, or integral with, respective peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the top edges of the barrier walls. These tabs extend above the top edges so that the peripheral edges of the bifold membrane adjacent the top edges are easily pulled apart with the tabs to expose the longitudinal fold of the bifold membrane.




It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple to manufacture, easy-open beverage container having a pierceable bifold membrane.




It is also an object of the present invention to provide an easy-open opening system for a beverage container with no removable elements.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide an opening system with a membrane seal which is easily pierced while holding the beverage container at the top so that the beverage container does not have to be squeezed while the membrane seal is pierced.




It is a still further object of the present invention to provide an opening system with a peel seal so that the bifold membrane is kept sanitary until use and so that the opening system is thus tamper-evident should the peel seal be pulled far enough apart to access the bifold membrane.




Other features, advantages and objects of the present invention are stated in or apparent from the detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention found hereinbelow.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a front perspective view of an upper portion of a beverage container according to a first embodiment of the present invention with all but a small portion of a first barrier wall cut away and with a complementary and side portion of a bifold membrane also cut away.





FIG. 2

is a side perspective view of a portion of the top of the beverage container depicted in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a front perspective view of an upper portion of a beverage container according to a second embodiment of the present invention with the first barrier wall and portions of the bifold membrane cut away.





FIG. 4

is a side perspective view of a portion of the top of the beverage container depicted in FIG.


3


.





FIG. 5

is a front perspective view of an upper portion of a beverage container according to a third embodiment of the present invention with the first barrier wall and portions of the bifold membrane cut away.





FIG. 6

is a side perspective view of a broken portion of the top of the beverage container depicted in FIG.


5


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




With reference now to the drawings in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the views, a first embodiment of a beverage container


10


is depicted in

FIGS. 1-2

in which a beverage


12


is contained. It will be appreciated that attaching means, typically in the form of heat (weld) seals or suitable adhesives well known in the art, secure facing edges (borders) of the layers of the materials comprising the beverage container together, and that such attaching means are depicted with heavy lines or stippling in

FIGS. 1-2

as well as the remainder of the drawings as discussed below. It will also be appreciated that the thickness of the layers and attaching means have been exaggerated for clarity in the drawings. Beverage


12


is designed to be consumed from container


10


by use of a straw


14


inserted into container


10


.




Container


10


is conveniently a flexible pouch or bag-shaped type of container such as used for CAPRI SUNĀ®, which includes a first or front barrier wall


16


which is depicted mostly cut away in

FIG. 1

to show a second or back barrier wall


18


facing or opposite to first barrier wall


16


. As appreciated by those in the art, barrier walls


16


and


18


are suitably formed as a sealing foil, either a mono-material or a multi-layer compound material both of which are well known. Barrier walls


16


and


18


matingly face one another and each barrier wall


16


and


18


includes a bottom edge


20


, a top edge


22


and opposite side edges


24


. Located at the bottom of beverage container


10


is a bottom barrier


26


as shown in FIG.


3


.




Typically, barrier walls


16


and


18


are together along facing side edges except at the very bottom of side edges. In addition, peripheral edges of a bottom barrier wall are attached to adjacent the bottom edges of barrier walls


16


and


18


to form a closed bottom for beverage container


10


which bottom is capable of being spread apart and serving as a stand for beverage container


10


. When so formed, beverage container


10


is a liquid holding bag having an open top


36


through which beverage container


10


is filled with beverage


12


before the open top


36


is closed. This arrangement is generally described in the aforementioned Doyen et al patent and in U.S. Pat. No. 5,425,583 both of which are hereby incorporated by reference.




A downwardly extending bifold membrane


38


is disposed in open top


36


to hermetically close open top


36


. Bifold membrane


38


includes a longitudinal fold


40


as well as peripheral edges


42


. Peripheral edges


42


are disposed adjacent top edges


22


and upper portions


44


of opposite side edges


24


of barrier walls


16


and


18


. A membrane attaching means


46


securely attaches peripheral edges


42


of bifold membrane


38


to upper portions


44


of side edges


24


as well as adjacent to top edges


22


, which completely closes open top


36


.




Conveniently, bifold membrane


38


may be formed of a plastic (e.g., polyethylene) film which provides a sanitary barrier for open top


36


. Where bifold membrane


38


is made of polyethylene film, bifold membrane


38


is easily pierceable by a pointed end of straw


14


as shown, and the elastic nature of the film causes the film to automatically form a tight seal about straw


14


after piercing to avoid spillage of beverage


12


around straw


14


. For added protection, bifold membrane could be a barrier layer made of the same barrier material as barrier walls


16


and


18


or some other barrier material, such as EVOH, foil, polyvinylidine chloride, etc. which are well know in the art. When made of as a barrier layer, it would typically require some additional force to pierce with straw


14


.




When manufactured, bifold membrane


38


would be applied to open top


36


after filling of beverage container


10


with beverage


12


through open top


36


. During shipping, etc., both top edges of barrier walls


16


and


18


would be upright or close together as shown in

FIG. 2

with bifold membrane


38


folded together therebetween. The resilience of barrier walls


16


and


18


would tend to hold bifold membrane in this folded position, helping to prevent any contaminants from being deposited on the outside of bifold membrane


38


. However, when the user desired to consume beverage


12


, respective top edges


22


of barrier walls


165


and


18


would be easily separated from one another as depicted by the arrows in

FIG. 2

so that bifold membrane


38


would be spread open as depicted in FIG.


1


. In this position, it is an easy matter for the user to hold beverage container


10


by top edges


22


and then to pierce bifold membrane


38


by thrusting the pointed end of straw


14


down onto bifold membrane


38


with sufficient thrust. In this manner, straw


14


pierces bifold membrane


38


at or near longitudinal fold


40


to access beverage


12


in beverage container


10


without striking either barrier wall


16


or


18


except at a very small angle insufficient to also pierce barrier wall


16


or


18


and without squeezing of beverage container


10


since beverage container


10


is held by top edges


22


.




Depicted in

FIGS. 3-4

is an alternative embodiment of a beverage container


50


which is similar to beverage container


10


. For that reason and for simplicity, the elements of beverage container


50


which are the same as those of beverage container


10


are designated with the same identifying numbers. Beverage container


50


is different from beverage container


10


in that a side attaching means


52


securely attaches together facing portions of peripheral edges


42


of bifold membrane


38


adjacent upper portions


44


of opposite side edges


24


. Thus, it will be appreciated that only facing portions of peripheral edges


42


adjacent top edges


22


can be pulled apart as shown by the arrows in

FIG. 4

to expose longitudinal fold


40


of bifold membrane


38


. As this opening occurs, upper portions


44


of facing side edges


24


are pulled centrally (toward straw


14


) as shown in an exaggerated manner in

FIG. 3

since the facing portions of peripheral edges


42


adjacent upper portions


44


of sides edges


24


cannot be pulled apart.




With beverage container


50


, top edges


22


of barrier walls


16


and


18


tend to stay together during shipping and handling since side attaching means


52


keeps facing side edge


24


together all of the way to top edges


22


. This helps to keep any contamination from falling into bifold membrane


38


. The attaching together of upper portions


44


of adjacent side edges


24


also helps to assure that straw


14


is inserted downwardly through longitudinal fold


40


as bifold membrane


10


is pierced in the same manner as described above for beverage container


10


, as straw


14


cannot slip laterally off of longitudinal fold


40


during straw insertion without engaging attached together peripheral (side) edges of bifold membrane


38


.




Depicted in

FIGS. 5-6

is another alternative embodiment of a beverage container


60


which is similar to beverage container


50


. For that reason and for simplicity, the elements of beverage container


60


which are the same as those of beverage container


50


(and hence of beverage container


10


) are designated with the same identifying numbers. Thus, it will be appreciated that beverage container includes side attaching means


52


in the same manner as beverage container


50


. In addition, a peel seal


62


is provided between facing portions of peripheral edges


42


adjacent top edges


22


of barrier walls


16


and


18


. Peel seal


62


is preferably a weak heat seal, with an opening force of about 1-6 pounds, and preferably about 2.5-3.5 pounds.. This peel seal will create a barrier seal which prevents oxygen from reaching bifold membrane


38


, an important feature in embodiments where bifold membrane


38


is itself not a barrier layer. Peel seals of this type are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,050,736 (Griesbach et al.), which is hereby incorporated by reference.




In order to make it easier to separate top edges


22


of barrier walls


16


and


18


and to rupture the peel seal, a respective tab


64


may be secured between or to peripheral edges


42


of bifold membrane


38


and/or top edges


22


of barrier walls


16


and


18


, as shown in FIG.


6


. Tabs


64


are not secured to one another above top edges


22


. Thus, when a user desires to consume beverage


12


from beverage container


60


, the user simply grasps each tab


64


with a separate hand and pulls tabs


64


apart as shown by the arrows in FIG.


6


. This causes peel seal


62


to be broken and exposes longitudinal fold


40


for piercing by straw


14


in the same manner as described above for beverage container


50


where top edges


22


are grasped.




As an alternative to tabs


64


being separate elements which are each sealed in the top seal structure, integral, die-cut, upwardly-extending tabs may be formed in top edges


22


of barrier walls,


16


and


18


or in top peripheral edges


42


of bifold membrane


38


. The die-cut tabs would typically be semi-circular in shape; however other configurations could be used. In each instance tabs would be available for the user to pull apart in a similar manner to tabs


64


. As an alternate to tabs, another approach would be unsealed extensions of the top edges


22


of barrier walls


16


and


18


or top peripheral edges


42


of bifold membrane


38


. These unsealed extensions would also provide a gripping surface to facilitate breaking of the peel seal.




With this construction of beverage container


60


, peel seal


62


provides a tamper-evident seal for beverage container


60


. In addition, peel seal


62


also provides a sanitary seal so that no contamination can be deposited on the surface of bifold membrane


38


prior to opening by the user.




While the present invention has been described with respect to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications can be effected within the scope and spirit of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. An easy-open beverage container in the form of a flexible pouch in which a beverage therein is consumed through a straw comprising:a front barrier wall and a back barrier wall, each said barrier wall including top edges and upper portions of opposite side edges which matingly face one another and which form an open top therebetween; a downwardly-extending bifold membrane located in the open top and having a longitudinal fold and peripheral edges disposed adjacent the top edges and upper portions of the opposite side edges of said front and back barrier walls; a membrane attaching means for securely attaching the peripheral edges of said bifold membrane to adjacent top edges and upper portions of the opposite side edges of said barrier walls such that said bifold membrane completely closes the open top and the facing top edges of said barrier walls are movable away from one another about the longitudinal fold of said bifold membrane to expose the longitudinal fold for piercing by the straw; side attaching means for securely attaching facing portions of the peripheral edges of said bifold membrane adjacent the upper portions of the opposite side edges of said barrier walls to one another whereby the facing upper portions of the opposite side edges are not movable away from one another; and a barrier peel seal provided between facing portions of the peripheral edges of said bifold membrane adjacent the top edges of said barrier walls whereby said peel seal provides a tamper-evident and sanitary seal for said bifold membrane which is easily broken in order to move the facing top edges away from one another to expose said longitudinal fold of said bifold membrane, wherein said peel seal is a weak heat seal.
  • 2. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 1 and further including a respective tab attached to respective said peripheral edges of said bifold membrane adjacent said top edges of said barrier walls, said tabs extending above said top edges whereby said peripheral edges of said bifold membrane adjacent said top edges are easily pulled apart with said tabs to expose said longitudinal fold of said bifold membrane.
  • 3. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 2 wherein said bifold membrane is an easily pierceable film.
  • 4. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 1 and further including a respective tab or extension extending above said top edges whereby said peripheral edges of said bifold membrane adjacent said top edges are easily pulled apart with said tabs or extensions to expose said longitudinal fold of said bifold membrane.
  • 5. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 4 wherein said bifold membrane is an easily pierceable plastic film.
  • 6. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bifold membrane is a barrier layer.
  • 7. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bifold membrane is a plastic film which is easily pierced by a straw.
  • 8. An easy-open beverage container as claimed in claim 7 wherein said bifold membrane is a polyethylene film.
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3085738 Bok Apr 1963
3337117 Lehmacher et al. Aug 1967
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3380646 Doyen et al. Apr 1968
3456867 Repko Jul 1969
3474789 Soto Oct 1969
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4786190 VanErden et al. Nov 1988
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Number Date Country
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