The present invention relates to the technical field of wire connectors, and in particular to an operable wire connector.
As common products in the field of electrical connectors, wire connectors play an important role in fastening, connecting and current carrying. The existing wire connectors mostly adopt a clamp structure. Such wire connectors mainly comprise an insulating housing, an operation button, an electric contact element and a wire clamping connector. The insulating housing has a wire access hole for receiving an external wire to be introduced, and the electric contact element has a wire passage for accommodating the wire. The electric contact element is electrically connected to the wire clamping connector.
When it is necessary to introduce an external wire into such a wire connector, a user needs to presses down the operation button, and the operation button opens the wire clamping connector to reserve a gap for receiving the wire. After the wire is inserted into the gap, the user releases the press force on the operation button, so that the wire at the gap can be clamped by means of the elastic restoring force of the wire clamping connector, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the wire and the electric contact element and completing the wiring operation of the wire connector.
However, when it is necessary to insert the wire into such a wire connector, the existing wire connectors have some disadvantages. The user needs to always apply a force to the operation button of the wire connector to ensure that there is always a formed gap for receiving the wire, so that the wire can be inserted into the gap. In addition, if the user needs to take out the wire, the user also needs to continuously apply a force to the operation button to ensure the presence of the gap, and then takes out the wire in the wire connector. In this way, for the operation of introducing or taking out a wire, the user needs to continuously apply a force to the operation button, so that the complexity of connecting and taking out a wire of the wire connector is increased undoubtedly.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an operable wire connector.
For achieving the object, the operable wire connector comprises an insulating housing having a wire access hole and a chamber in communication with the wire access hole;
an operating handle mounted on the insulating housing, having a head end and a tail end;
a transmitting piece placed under the operating handle;
an electric conductor placed under the transmitting piece;
an elastic clamping piece mounted inside the chamber, with an elastic free portion and a fixed portion; the head end of the operating handle extends outside the chamber and the tail end of the operating handle is rotatably mounted inside the insulating housing; the transmitting piece has a force applying portion and a force bearing portion pressing against the tail end of the operating handle; the fixed portion of the elastic clamping piece is connected to the electric conductor, and the force applying portion of the transmitting piece resists against the elastic free portion; and an adjustable gap is formed between the elastic free portion and the electric conductor, for receiving a wire passing through the wire access hole;
a cover assembled with the insulating housing forming the chamber.
Preferably, in the operable wire connector, the electric conductor has an upper plate for contacting the wire, and a connecting portion protruding upward from the upper plate; the transmitting piece has a limiting hole defined on the force bearing portion for receiving the connecting portion, the transmitting piece covers the upper plate, the upper plate is located under the force bearing portion, and the connecting portion extends through the limiting hole.
Preferably, the operating handle has an electric test hole defined on the upper plate, for receiving an electric test tool to pass through to touch the surface of the upper plate.
Preferably, in the operable wire connector, the insulating housing has a rotation limiting portion for limiting the rotation angle of the tail end of the operating handle, and the rotation limiting portion is formed by a vertical sidewall formed on the insulating housing and an inclined wall connected to the vertical sidewall.
As another structural form of realizing the rotation limiting portion, preferably, in the operable wire connector, the insulating housing has a groove as a rotation limiting portion for limiting the rotation angle of the tail end of the operating handle; the rotation limiting portion comprises a groove bottom and an inclined wall connected to the groove bottom; the operating handle has a rotating portion at the tail end, and the rotating portion is capable of rotating inside the rotation limiting portion along with the rotation of the tail end of the operating handle.
Preferably, in the operable wire connector, a rotating shaft is attached to the insulating housing and located above the chamber; a rotating shaft hole for receiving the rotating shaft is defined at the tail end of the operating handle, and the tail end of the operating handle is rotatably connected to the insulating housing by inserting the rotating shaft into the rotating shaft hole.
Preferably, in the operable wire connector, the transmitting piece has a transmitting body, the force bearing portion is connected to top of the transmitting body; the transmitting piece has at least one bending arm extends downwardly from the top of the transmitting body, and the force applying portion is formed on the bending arm.
Preferably, the transmitting piece has an limiting hole that is rotatably mounted on the connecting portion of the electric conductor.
Preferably, the elastic free portion of the elastic clamping piece comprises at least one support edge disposed on the elastic free portion, and at least one wire clamping edge disposed at an end of the elastic free portion;
the force applying portion of the transmitting piece rests against the support edge;
the wire clamping edge allows a wire inserting through the wire access hole to resist against the electric conductor, the fixed portion and the elastic free portion of the elastic clamping piece is connected together through a bent transition portion.
Optionally, the support edge is an edge having a planar cross-section or a bent edge formed by the elastic free portion.
Preferably, in the operable wire connector, the force bearing portion of the transmitting piece has a resisting end, the wire is capable of resisting against the upper plate of the electric conductor, and the resisting end resists against the upper plate of the electric conductor during rotation.
Preferably, in the operable wire connector, the fixed portion of the elastic clamping piece is fixed to the electric conductor through a plurality of concave and convex structures which are matched with each other.
Preferably, the elastic free portion of the elastic clamping piece is resisted against the electric conductor to form an included angle.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages.
Firstly, in the wire connector of the present invention, an operating handle is disposed on the insulating housing with a chamber, the head end of the operating handle extends outside the chamber and the tail end of the operating handle is rotatably mounted inside the insulating housing, and the insulating housing has a rotation limiting portion for limiting the rotation angle of the tail end of the operating handle. In addition, a transmitting piece, an electric conductor and an elastic clamping piece are further disposed in the chamber of the insulating housing. The operating handle can apply a force to the transduction piece, and the transduction piece can apply a downward pressing force to the elastic clamping piece. Thus, when it is necessary to perform wiring, after a user pulls and turns up the operating handle, the operating handle applies a pressing force to the transduction piece, and then transduction piece presses the elastic free portion of the elastic clamping piece downward, so that the elastic free portion is pressed down, and an adjustable gap is formed between the elastic free portion and the electric conductor, for receiving a wire passing through the wire access hole. The operating handle is pulled reversely, the elastic free portion of the elastic clamping piece is returned to the original state, and the elastic free portion will apply a force to the wire, so that the wire comes into contact with the electric conductor. When it is necessary to pull the wire out, the user pulls and turns up the operating handle again, so that a gap is formed again between the elastic free portion of the elastic clamping piece and the electric conductor. Thus, the wire can be taken out toward the outer side of the wire access hole.
Secondly, a rotation limiting portion for limiting the angle of rotation of the tail end of the operating handle is disposed on the insulating housing, so that the operating handle is pulled and rotated to the angle defined by the rotation limiting portion. At this time, the rotation limiting portion can limit the tail end of the operating handle, so that the operating handle is not easy to rotate, and the gap can exist continuously, avoiding the defect of the conventional wire connectors that the wire can be introduced or taken out only when the user continuously applies a force to the operation button.
The present invention will be further described in detail below by embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The insulating housing 1 has a wire access hole 10 and a chamber 11 in communication with the wire access hole 10.
The head end 21 of the operating handle 2 extends outside the chamber 11 and a tail end 22 of the operating handle 2 is rotatably mounted inside the insulating housing 1. The insulating housing 1 has a rotation limiting portion 12 for limiting the rotation angle of the tail end 22 of the operating handle 2. The rotation limiting portion 12 can keep the operating handle 2 in a standstill state at the corresponding angle during its rotation. For example, here, the angle defined by the rotation limiting portion 12 is that the angle of rotation of the tail end 22 of the operating handle 2 is 90°.
In this embodiment, as shown in
The transmitting piece 3 is mounted inside the chamber 11 and placed under the operating handle 2, the transmitting piece 3 has a force applying portion 31 and a force bearing portion 32 pressing against the tail end 22 of the operating handle 2. Here, the transmitting piece 3 functions to transfer the force at the tail end 22 of the operating handle 2 to the subsequent elastic clamping piece 5, ensuring that the elastic clamping piece 5 can be deformed under stress with the upward rotation of the operating handle 2 or restored to the original state with the downward rotation of the operating handle 2.
The electric conductor 4 is mounted inside the chamber 11 and placed under the transmitting piece 3. In this embodiment, the electric conductor 4 may have a pin 41 located outside the insulating housing 1. Of course, as another structural form of the electric conductor 4, the electric conductor 4 may have a plug-in end matched with the insertion of an external product. For example, here, the plug-in end may be a female plug or a male plug.
The elastic clamping piece 5 is mounted inside the chamber 11, with an elastic free portion 52 and a fixed portion 51; the fixed portion 51 of the elastic clamping piece 5 is connected to the electric conductor 4, and the force applying portion 31 of the transmitting piece 3 resists against the elastic free portion 52; and an adjustable gap is formed between the elastic free portion 52 and the electric conductor 4, for receiving a wire passing through the wire access hole 10. As for the fixation mode for the fixed portion 51 and the electric conductor 4, the electric conductor may have an adaptation portion adapted to the fixation of the fixed portion 51 of the elastic clamping piece 5. For example, the fixed portion 51 of the elastic clamping piece 5 is fixed to the electric conductor 4 though concave and convex structures which are matched with each other. For example, the adaptation portion on the electric conductor 4 may be a groove for receiving the fixed portion 51, and the elastic free portion 52 of the elastic clamping piece 5 is resisted against the electric conductor 4 to form an included angle.
The cover 6 is assembled with the insulating housing 1 forming the chamber 11. The cover 6 and the insulating housing 1 are preferably assembled in a detachable manner. For example, the cover 6 and the insulating housing 1 may be assembled through fastening structures or bolt fixation structures which are matched with each other.
With reference to
Moreover, when the operating handle 2 is turned up and rotated to the angle defined by the rotation limiting portion, the rotation limiting portion 12 on the insulating housing 1 limits the tail end 22 of the operating handle 2, so that the operating handle 2 stays in the current state and is not easy to rotate. Consequently, the presence of the gap G can be maintained, and the user does not need to continuously apply a pulling force to the operating handle 2. Thus, the user can insert the wire into the gap G of the wire connector.
Then, the head end 21 of the operating handle 2 is pulled reversely. At this time, the force bearing portion 32 of the transmitting piece 3 is not subjected to the pressing force. Hence, the elastic free portion 52 will not be pressed down by the force applying portion 31 of the transmitting piece 3, and the elastic free portion 52 of the elastic clamping piece 5 is restored to the original state due to the resilience force. That is, the elastic free portion 52 will apply a force to the wire, so that the wire comes into electrical contact with the electric conductor 4.
When it is necessary to take out the wire, the user also pulls and turns up the operating handle 2, so that a gap G is finally formed again between the elastic free portion 52 of the elastic clamping piece 5 and the electric conductor 4. Hence, the wire can be taken out toward the outer side of the wire access hole 10. When the operating handle 2 is turned up and rotated to the angle defined by the rotation limiting portion, due to the action of the rotation limiting portion 12, the gap G will exist continuously. At this time, the user does not need to continuously apply a pulling force to the operating handle 2. Thus, the user can take out the wire in the wire connector without continuously applying a force to the operating handle 2.
To be more convenient for the user to operate the operating handle 2, with reference to
In order to enable the transmitting piece 3 to more effectively apply a pressing force to the elastic clamping piece 5 to realize the elastic deformation of the elastic free portion 52 under stress, with reference to
As a mating structure for the bending arm of the transmitting piece 3, the elastic free portion 52 of the elastic clamping piece 5 comprises at least one support edge 521 on the elastic free portion 52, and at least one wire clamping edge 522 formed at an end of the elastic free portion 52;
the force applying portion 31 of the transmitting piece 3 resists against the support edge 521;
the wire clamping edge 522 allows a wire inserting through the wire access hole 10 to resist against the electric conductor 4, the fixed portion 51 and the elastic free portion 52 of the elastic clamping piece 5 is connected together through a bent transition portion 53. Here, the transition portion 53 is preferably arc-shaped, so that the elastic free portion 52 has a higher elastic deformation strength under stress to enhance the clamping force applied by the elastic free portion 52 to the wire entering the gap G. Here, the elastic clamping piece 5 may have the following two structural modes. With reference to
In order to enable the transmitting piece 3 to effectively apply a pressing force to the elastic free portion of the elastic clamping piece 5 after it is pressed by the operating handle 2, with reference to
As shown in
With reference to
As a preferred arrangement mode, the limiting hole 321 is configured to be rotatably mounted to the connecting portion 421 of the electric conductor 4.
Of course, to be convenient for the user to operate by using an external electric test tool, with reference to
In addition,
It is to be noted that, with reference to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
201910922581.7 | Sep 2019 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2019/115322 | 11/4/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2021/056684 | 4/1/2021 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
8388387 | Koellmann | Mar 2013 | B2 |
9397444 | Wu | Jul 2016 | B1 |
10193245 | Lorenschat | Jan 2019 | B2 |
10230179 | Wilinski | Mar 2019 | B2 |
10367272 | Witte | Jul 2019 | B2 |
11289831 | Hartmann | Mar 2022 | B2 |
11444392 | Tuerkekoele | Sep 2022 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20220294130 A1 | Sep 2022 | US |