1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an operating apparatus of an engine in a portable working machine such as a blower, a bush cutter or the like.
2. Description of the Related Art
The portable working machine, for example, the blower is structured so as to spray a strong air flow to fallen leaves, dusts or the like so as to collect them, and clean up. As shown in
On the other hand, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-159,320 (Publication 2) and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-52,341 (Publication 3), there is disclosed a technique relating to a throttle lever and an engine stop switch used in a control handle of a portable working machine. The technique is structured such that the control handle is provided with the throttle lever which operates a throttle valve of an engine of the portable working machine by remote control via a wire, a rotating speed of the engine is increased by rotating the throttle lever in one direction so as to increase a supply amount of an air-fuel mixture, and the rotating speed of the engine is reduced by rotating the throttle lever in the other direction so as to reduce the supply amount of the air-fuel mixture. The throttle lever has a stop switch built-in for electrically stopping the engine, and the stop switch is operated at a time of operating the throttle lever in a direction of reducing the rotating speed of the engine, thereby stopping the engine.
In Japanese Patent No. 3,237,997 (Publication 4), there is disclosed a technique that a control handle of a portable working machine is provided with a throttle lever, a throttle latch for regulating an operation of the throttle lever, and a throttle lock release lever for operating the throttle latch, a rotating speed of an engine of the portable working machine is increased and reduced by the throttle lever, and the throttle lever is held by the throttle latch at a predetermined position. The throttle lock release lever cancels the hold of the throttle lever by the throttle latch. Further, the control handle is provided with an engine stop switch operated by the throttle latch. The stop switch is operated in an engine stoppable state during the throttle lever is held by the throttle latch, and is operated in an engine operable state during the hold of the throttle lever by the throttle latch is released by the throttle rock release lever.
In this case, the work of the blower shown in
However, when the engine stop switch is operated, the engine 8 does not generally stop immediately, and rotates a little by an inertia force in the air blower 11 or the like. At this time, since the throttle valve is at an opening degree of an idling, the air-fuel mixture is sucked into a cylinder of the engine 8.
Further, a temperature of the engine 8 is increased during the work, and it is quite usual that the temperature is not reduced so much even at a time of operating the engine stop switch. Accordingly, the air-fuel mixture is sucked into the high-temperature cylinder, and is compressed by the rotation of the engine, so that the temperature of the air-fuel mixture is increased. Therefore, when the air-fuel mixture sucked into the cylinder reaches certain air-fuel ratio and temperature, the air-fuel mixture is naturally ignited, and the rotation of the engine 8 is kept (a Run-on phenomenon). On the other hand, in the working machine having small rotational inertia force such as the bush cutter unlike the blower, there is a case that a self ignition is not maintained, a rapid combustion is executed within a muffler, and a noise is generated (an after burn phenomenon).
In recent years, as an exhaust gas countermeasure, an engine executing the combustion on the basis of a lean air-fuel mixture is used for improving a specific fuel consumption or the like, and the temperature of the cylinder becomes higher. Therefore, a possibility that the Run-on phenomenon or the like is generated becomes higher.
As a method of preventing the Run-on phenomenon as mentioned above, there can be considered a method of completely closing the throttle valve at a time of operating the engine stop switch so as to completely shut off the suction of the air-fuel mixture.
The techniques disclosed in Publication 2 and 3 mentioned above are structured such that the engine stop switch is turned off at the same time of operating the throttle lever in the throttle valve closing direction. Accordingly, it is possible to turn off the stop switch in a state in which the suction of the air-fuel mixture is shut off by completely closing the throttle valve, and it is possible to prevent the Run-on phenomenon or the like.
However in this structure, since the rotational resistance is applied to the throttle lever by the spring and the throttle lever is held at a certain position by the resistance where a hand is released, an operating feeling is heavy. Further, since the throttle lever is held at an optimum operation position for the work on the basis of the resistance, once the throttle lever is moved from the position, it is necessary to readjust the throttle lever by the worker for again returning to the same position. Accordingly, the techniques disclosed in Publication 2 and 3 are deteriorated in the operability of the throttle lever.
On the other hand, the technique disclosed in Publication 4 can not prevent the Run-on phenomenon as mentioned above. In other words, since the throttle lever is held at the idling operation position by the throttle latch even if the throttle rock release lever is operated so as to stop the engine, there is a possibility that the air-fuel mixture is sucked into the cylinder of the engine. Further, the throttle latch only holds the throttle lever during the engine stop, and is not applied to the throttle lever during the engine operation. Accordingly, it is necessary to always grip the throttle lever so as to operate during the work.
The present invention addresses the above described condition, and an object of the present invention is to provide an operating apparatus of an engine in a portable working machine which can improve an operability of a throttle lever while preventing a Run-on phenomenon or the like.
In order to achieve the object mentioned above, in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an operating apparatus of an engine having a throttle valve for regulating engine speed in a portable working machine comprising: a first operating device for operating the throttle valve of the engine in a range from a fully closed state to a fully opened state; a switch for switching the engine between an operable state and a stoppable state; and a second operating device for operating the switch; wherein the second operating device is structured so as to regulate an operation position of the first operating device at a time of operating the switch such that the engine is brought into the operable state, and to allow the first operating device to fully close the throttle valve at a time of operating the switch such that the engine is brought into the stoppable state.
In accordance with this structure, it is possible to operate the throttle valve of the engine by the first operating device during the work by the portable working machine, and it is possible to regulate the operation position of the first operating device at an optimum operation position for the work by the second operating device. When the work is finished, it is possible to stop the engine by operating the switch so as to bring the engine into stoppable state by the second operating device. At this time, since the position regulation of the first operating device by the second operating device is cancelled, and it is possible to operate the throttle valve to the fully closed state by the first operation device, it is possible to prevent an air-fuel mixture from being sucked into the cylinder. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the run-on phenomenon and the after burn phenomenon. Since the second operating device is provided with both functions of operating the switch and regulating the operation position of the first operating device, it is possible to intend to simplify the structure.
Preferably, the second operating device may be structured so as to regulate an operation limit position of the first operating device in a throttle valve closing direction, to allow the first operating device to operate the throttle valve in a throttle valve opening direction from the operation limit position, and to optionally regulate the operation position of the first operating device at least between an operation position in which the throttle valve is fully opened and an operation position in which the engine is brought into an idling state, at a time of operating the switch so as to bring the engine into the operable state.
In accordance with this structure, it is possible to regulate the operation position of the first operating device to an optimum operation position in a working range (from an engine idling state to a throttle fully opened state) of the portable working machine by the second operating device. Even if the operation position of the first operating device is regulated by the second operating device, the first operating device is allowed to be operated in the throttle valve opening direction. Accordingly, it is possible to increase an output of the engine as demands of the operator, and it is possible to easily return the first operating device to the operation position regulated by the second operating device again. Therefore, an operability is improved.
Preferably, the operating apparatus may have a positioning means for positioning the second operating device at least at two positions, in which one of the two positions regulates the operation position of the first operating device to fully open the throttle valve, in which another of the two positions regulates the operation position of the first operating device to bring the engine into the idling state.
In accordance with this structure, it is possible to precisely position the second operating device, thereby it is possible to precisely regulate the operation position of the first operating device to the throttle fully opened operation position and the engine idling operation position.
Preferably, the first operating device may be energized in such a manner as to be returned to the throttle valve closing direction at a time when an operating force is not applied to the first operation device, and the second operating device may be structured so as to be capable of operating the throttle valve by operating the first operating device in an interlocking manner.
In accordance with this structure, it is possible to return the first operating device to the operation position regulated by the second operating device, by releasing a hand from the first operating device.
Preferably, the first operating device may have an engaging piece, and the second operating device may have an engaged piece which has a function of operating the switch and is engaged with the engaging piece so as to regulate the operation limit position of the first operating device in the throttle valve closing direction.
In accordance with this structure, since both of the position regulation of the first operating device and the operation of the switch are executed by the engaged piece, a simplification of the structure can be achieved.
Preferably, the engaged piece may be arranged so as to face to the throttle valve closing operation direction of the first operating device with respect to the engaging piece, the switch may be arranged in an opposite side to the engaging piece with respect to the engaged piece, and the engaged piece may be movable between the engaging piece and the switch on the basis of the operation of the second operating device.
In accordance with this structure, it is possible to change the regulating position of the first operating device and execute the operation of the switch, only by moving the engaged piece by means of the second operating device.
This and other objects and features of the present invention will become clear from the following description taken in conjunction with a preferred embodiment thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A control handle 14 for the operator to grip and to manipulate the blower 11 is provided in a base end portion of the injection pipe 12.
A throttle lever (a first operating device) 18 operating a throttle valve of the engine 8 (
The throttle valve of the engine is operated by the throttle lever 18 in a range from a fully opened state to a fully closed state, and is structured so as to completely shut off a suction of an air-fuel mixture into a cylinder of the engine 8 at a time when the throttle valve is fully closed. In this embodiment, the throttle valve is energized in a closing direction of the throttle valve by a spring (not shown) or the like, and the throttle wire 23 is pulled in a direction of an arrow a in
When gripping the control handle 14 by the hand and operating the operating portion 22 of the throttle lever 18 in a direction of an arrow d by the first finger, the throttle valve is operated in an opening direction. When releasing the finger from the operating portion 22, the throttle lever 18 is rotated in the direction of the arrow c by the energizing force, and the throttle valve is operated in the closing direction. Reference numeral 25 in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
When the operating portion 27 of the regulating lever 19 is oriented to the position B in
When the operating portion 27 of the regulating lever 19 is oriented to the position C in
The engaged piece 19A of the regulating lever 19 is brought into contact with the engaging piece 18A so as to rotate the throttle lever 18 together at a time of moving from a state in
When the operating portion 27 of the regulating lever 19 is oriented to the position A in
As shown in
The switch 39 is structured so as to be operated by the engaged piece 19A of the regulating lever 19. In other words, when the regulating lever 19 is operated at the position A in
A description will be given below of a case that a work such as a cleaning or the like is executed by using the blower 10 in accordance with the present embodiment.
First, when starting the engine 8, the regulating lever 19 is positioned at the position B in
It is possible to freely regulate the output of the engine 8 by operating the throttle lever 18 in the throttle valve opening direction (a direction of an arrow d in
When stopping the operation of the throttle lever 18, the throttle lever 18 is returned in the throttle valve closing direction (the direction of the arrow c in
In the case that it is desired to keep the throttle lever 18 at a desired operation position and execute the work at a fixed engine output, the regulating lever 19 is rotated between the position B and the position C in
In the case it is desired to temporarily increase the engine output after regulating the throttle lever 18 at the desired operation position, the throttle lever 18 is operated in the throttle valve opening direction. Further, in the case that it is desired to return to the original operation position, the throttle lever 18 is immediately returned to the position regulated by the engaged piece 19A on the basis of the energizing force, by releasing the hand from the throttle lever 18.
In the case that the work is finished and the engine 8 is stopped, the regulating lever 19 is rotated to the position A in
Since the regulating lever 19 has both the functions of regulating the position of the throttle lever 18 and operating the switch 39, it is possible to intend to simplify the structure on the basis of the combination of the parts and reduce the cost. Further, these functions are achieved only by the engaged piece 19A, it is possible to intend to further simplify the structure.
The present invention can be carried out as follows.
(1) The switch 39 may be constituted by another type on-off switch, such as a conventional engine stop switch, without being constituted by two plate members.
(2) The throttle lever 18 can be structured so as to be held at the operated positions thereof, by applying the rotational resistance with respect to the handle main body 15.
(3) The present invention can be applied to other portable working machines such as the bush cutter and the like without being limited to the blower.
Although the invention has been described in its preferred embodiments with a certain degree of particularity, obviously many changes and variations are possible therein. It is therefore to be understood that the present invention may be practical otherwise than as specifically described herein with out departing from the scope and spirit thereof.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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P2005-108703 | Apr 2005 | JP | national |