Operating piece unit for switch and electronic apparatus

Abstract

A switch element is enclosed in the enclosure. The switch element includes a movable piece designed to move along a straight line between a switch-on position and a switch-off position. An operating piece is located along the outer surface of the enclosure. A connecting piece is located along the inner surface of the enclosure. The connecting piece is connected to the movable piece of the switch element. A sliding piece extends around the edge of the enclosure to connect one end of the operating piece to one end of the connecting piece. The sliding piece is designed to slide on the edge of the enclosure. The movable piece of the switch element moves between the switch-on position and the switch-off position in response to the movement of the operating piece.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a notebook personal computer as a specific example of an electronic apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial perspective view schematically illustrating an operating piece unit;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line 3-3 in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial perspective view schematically illustrating the operating piece unit;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically illustrating the operating piece unit; and

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial perspective view schematically illustrating the operating piece unit.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a notebook personal computer 11 as a specific example of an electronic apparatus according to the present invention. The notebook personal computer 11 includes a thin first enclosure, namely a main body enclosure 12, and a second enclosure, namely a display enclosure 13. The display enclosure 13 is coupled to the main body enclosure 12 for a relative swinging movement. The main body enclosure 12 includes a base 12a and a cover 12b removably coupled to the base 12a. Input devices such as a keyboard 114 and a pointing device 15 are embedded in the surface of the cover 12b. Users manipulate the keyboard 14 and/or the pointing device 15 to input commands and/or data.

A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel module 16 is enclosed in the display enclosure 13, for example. The screen of the LCD panel module 16 exposes within a window opening 17 defined in the display enclosure 13. Texts and graphics appear on the screen. Users can see the ongoing operation of the notebook personal computer 11 based on the texts and graphics on the screen. The display enclosure 13 can be superposed on the main body enclosure 12 through the pivotal movement relative to the main body enclosure 12.

An on-off switch 18 is incorporated in the surrounding wall of the main body enclosure 12. The on-off switch 18 includes an operating piece unit, namely an operating member 19. The operating member 19 is exposed on the outer surface of the main body enclosure 12. The operating member 19 defines an operating piece 20. The operating piece 20 is received in the depression 21 defined in the main body enclosure 12. The edge of the cover 12b serves to define a part of the contour of the depression 21. The operating piece 20 can slide in the depression 21 along the edge of the cover 12b. The operating piece 20 moves in this manner along a straight line between a switching-on position and a switching-off position.

As is apparent from FIG. 2, the operating piece 20 is located along the outer surface of a surrounding wall 22 defined in the base 12a. Swellings 23 are formed on the operating piece 20. The swellings 23 are designed to extend in a direction intersecting the direction of the movement of the operating piece 20. The swellings 23 may be arranged at regular intervals, for example. The swellings 23 serve to prevent the finger of the user from slipping off the operating piece 19. This results in a reliable sliding movement of the operating member 19.

A pair of sliding pieces 24, 24 is connected to the operating piece 20. One end of the individual sliding piece 24 is connected to the upper end of the operating piece 20. A predetermined space 25 is defined behind the operating piece 20. The surrounding wall 22 is located in the space 25. The individual sliding piece 24 is received on the upper end of the surrounding wall 22 at a sliding surface 26. The upper end of the surrounding wall 22 defines a flat surface extending on a straight line. The sliding surface 26 extends in contact with the flat surface. The sliding piece 24 can thus slide on the upper end of the surrounding wall 22. The sliding piece 24 extends around the space 25, namely the surrounding wall 22. The pair of sliding pieces 24 may extend in parallel with each other.

A protrusion 27 in the shape of a semi column is formed on the individual sliding piece 24. The protrusion 27 protrudes from the upper surface of the sliding piece 24. The protrusion 27 is designed to extend in a direction intersecting with the direction of the movement of the sliding piece 24. As is apparent from FIG. 3, the protrusion 27 is urged against the edge 28 of the cover 12b. The sliding piece 24 is interposed between the base 12a and the cover 12b for a relative sliding movement in this manner. The protrusion 27 enables a reduction in the contact area between the sliding piece 24 and the cover 12b. This results in a reduction in the frictional force between the sliding piece 24 and the cover 12b.

Referring also to FIG. 4, a connecting piece 29 is defined in the operating member 19. The connecting piece 29 is opposed to the operating piece 20 across the aforementioned space 25. Specifically, the connecting piece 29 is located along the inner surface of the surrounding wall 22. The other end of the individual sliding piece 24 is connected to thee upper end of the connecting piece 29. The operating piece 20, the sliding piece 24 and the connecting piece 19 may be formed as a one-piece component. The one-piece component may be made of a resin material, for example.

A switch element 31 is located inside the surrounding wall 22. The switch element 31 is mounted on the surface of a printed wiring board 32. The printed wiring board 32 is enclosed in the main body enclosure 12. The switch element 31 includes a movable piece 33 designed to move along a straight line between a switch-on position and a switch-off position. The direction of the movement of the movable piece 33 coincides with that of the operating piece 20. When the movable piece 33 is set at the switch-on position, the switch element 31 enables the supply of electric current to a circuit. When the movable piece 33 is set at the switch-off position, the switch element 31 enables the cutoff of the electric current to the circuit.

A recess 34 is formed in the connecting piece 29. The movable piece 33 is engaged with the recess 34. The sliding movement of the operating piece 20 in this manner causes the movement of the movable piece 33 of the switch element 31. When the operating piece 20 is positioned at the switching-on position, the movable piece 33 reaches the switch-on position. When the operating piece 20 is positioned at the switching-off position, the movable piece 33 reaches the switch-off position.

As shown in FIG. 5, a small protrusion 35 in the shape of a semi column is defined on the inner surface of the connecting piece 29. The small protrusion 35 is designed to extend in a direction intersecting with the direction of the movement of the connecting piece 29. The connecting piece 29 is received on the inner surface of the surrounding wall 22 at the small protrusion 35. The small protrusion 35 enables a reduction in the contact area between the connecting piece 29 and the surrounding wall 22. This results in a reduction in the frictional force between the connecting piece 29 and the surrounding wall 22.

When the movable piece 33 is set at the switch-on position as shown in FIG. 3, the notebook personal computer 11 allows establishment of radio communication, for example. When the operating piece 20 is positioned at the other end of the recess 21 through the sliding movement of the operating member 19, the movable piece 33 reaches the switch-off position as shown in FIG. 6. In this case, the notebook personal computer 11 allows establishment of wired communication, for example. The sliding movement of the operating member 19 in this manner realizes switchover between radio communication and wired communication.

Assume that the operating member 19 is to be attached to the base 12a. The pair of sliding pieces 24, 24 is first received on the edge of the base 12a prior to the coupling of the cover 12b with the base 12a. Simultaneously, the operating piece 20 is received in the depression 21. The movable piece 33 of the switch element 31 is received in the recess 34 of the connecting piece 29. Attachment of the operating member 19 to the edge of the base 12a enables a parallel establishment of the connection between the connecting piece 29 and the switch element 31 in this manner. Assembly of the notebook personal computer 11 can be simplified. The cover 12b is then coupled to the base 12a.

The operating member 19 may be incorporated in an electronic apparatus, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular phone unit or a display device, or an input device such as a keyboard, in place of the aforementioned notebook personal computer 11.

Claims

1. An operating piece unit for a switch, comprising: an operating piece;a connecting piece opposed to the operating piece at a predetermined interval; anda sliding piece extending around a space defined between the operating piece and the connecting piece, the sliding piece connecting an upper end of the operating piece and an upper end of the connecting piece to each other, the sliding piece defining a sliding surface extending on an imaginary line extending in contact with the space.

2. An electronic apparatus comprising: an enclosure;a switch element enclosed in the enclosure, the switch element including a movable piece designed to move along a straight line between an switch-on position and an switch-off position;an operating piece located along an outer surface of the enclosure;a connecting piece located along an inner surface of the enclosure, the connecting piece connected to the movable piece of the switch element; anda sliding piece extending around an edge of the enclosure to connect one end of the operating piece and one end of the connecting piece to each other, the sliding piece designed to slide on the edge of the enclosure.

3. The electronic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the enclosure comprises: a base defining the edge; anda cover coupled to the base, the cover defining an edge opposed to the edge of the base, the edge of the cover enabling interposal of the sliding piece between the edge of the cover and the edge of the base.

4. The electronic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the sliding piece defines a protrusion urged against the edge of the cover.

5. A switch comprising: an operating piece;a connecting piece opposed to the operating piece at a predetermined interval;a sliding piece extending around a space defined between the operating piece and the connecting piece, the sliding piece connecting an upper end of the operating piece and an upper end of the connecting piece to each other, the sliding piece defining a sliding surface extending on an imaginary line extending in contact with the space; anda switch element including a movable piece connected to the sliding piece.